How to make oil paint matte. Eight ways to prepare black matte paint for different surfaces

Thanks to its glare-absorbing ability, matte walls look even and neat, even if they really aren't. It often happens that the paint of the desired shade is not available in the assortment. hardware store. Therefore, it turns out to be quite easier to paint the walls with glossy paint, and then turn it into matte using special methods.

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by the most simple method turning glossy paint into matte, is the coating of the painted surface with acrylic varnish. Then you need to let the paint dry completely. After drying, the color of the walls will even out and acquire a matte surface.

Another a good remedy for matting the surface is refined gasoline. It is enough to treat the walls with gasoline to get rid of the shine. If the intended effect has not been achieved, then with the help of a fine skin, you can wipe the surface of the wall. But this option requires extreme caution so as not to erase the paint to a deep layer.

Also, at the initial stage, you can matte glossy paint by adding baby powder, rice flour or tooth powder to it. To make the paint matte and not lose its color, it is necessary to dissolve 10% of the powder in the paint, then filter the resulting solution. It should be noted that this method is not applicable to work with an airbrush, since powder additives contribute to clogging of the atomizer.

Using wax or paraffin, you can also turn a glossy paint into a matte one. A small amount of wax or paraffin must be mixed with the paint. After that, on small area the mixture is applied to the wall surface. If the gloss still remains, then you can add another portion of wax.

When working with homemade matte paint, a situation often arises when the paint in the can quickly begins to thicken, but dries for a long time on the walls. In this case, when working with paint, it is necessary to pour the solvent into it in small portions and mix intensively.

Usually, over time, a glossy base appears on the surface of the paint, and the pigment responsible for the color settles to the bottom. With a pipette, you can collect the top glossy layer from the surface of the paint and stir the paint. You can observe the result obtained by applying paint to a small section of the wall.

Glossy paints do not always look good on the walls of the premises. For example, in southern rooms, constantly illuminated by sunlight, a glossy wall gives constant glare that irritates the eyes. It is in such cases that it is better to paint the walls with matte paint. If only glossy is available, this is not a reason to spend money to purchase matte paint as well. Consider how you can make matte paint from glossy in a simple and affordable way for everyone.

Ways to eliminate glare on the surface of the walls

The matte surface looks much more organic in rooms that are exposed to sunlight for the majority of the time. There are several ways to get rid of annoying glare.

Mechanical

You can make a mechanical cleaning of the wall surface, for which process it with a soft grinding nozzle using a grinder. The method is simple, but has a number of domestic disadvantages:

1. When grinding at home, a significant amount of fine dust is released, therefore, all furniture has to be removed from the room being processed, a very reliable shelter for the respiratory organs and eyes must be made, and subsequently put up with tedious cleaning of the room.
2. It is not always possible to provide a uniform texture matte surface, due to which its visual perception deteriorates.
3. The subsequent care of the polished wall becomes more complicated, where household dust will settle more easily.

Therefore, mechanical grinding of a glossy surface is permissible only in small areas, and is used mainly in the processing technical premises Houses.

Varnishing

After the final drying of the surface, cover the wall previously painted with glossy paint with a layer of matte varnish. It is better to do this right away, because over time, microcracks may appear on the gloss, the paint may change its original color, and the wall will have to be thoroughly cleaned of dust and mud deposits before coating.

Processing with gasoline

The option to treat the glossy surface of the walls with gasoline will require special security measures: the room must be cleaned of flammable objects and constantly ventilated. Work must be performed only in a respirator or gauze bandage.

After such treatment, the wall must be washed for a long time and thoroughly. warm water. The method, moreover, does not guarantee the uniformity of the shade on the cleaned wall. After finishing all the work, it is also desirable to sand the wall with fine sandpaper.

Make your own paint

You can prepare matte paint with your own hands, thereby immediately making the final painting of the wall in matte colors. This method is the most rational, will be accompanied minimal cost time and money, will save the area of ​​the processed room.

Analyzing all the options, we can conclude: it will be most effective to immediately paint the wall with matte paint, which you can easily prepare yourself.

Methods for obtaining material

They are divided into mechanical and chemical. The latter are more reliable, since when staining you do not have to constantly mix the coloring composition.

There is always a sufficient amount of matte additives in the house, absolutely safe from an environmental point of view, and allowing their dissolution in a glossy, basic paint. These additives include:

It is important that in all of the above cases it is impossible to use an airbrush or a spray gun of such a coloring composition, since the spray nozzle will quickly become clogged. Only careful filtering of the final composition will help.

The technology of adding wax or paraffin to glossy paint has more advantages. The additive should be heated over low heat, then, without allowing to cool, slowly pour into the paint with thorough mixing.

This method of obtaining a matte coloring composition is not suitable for all paints, but only for those that do not lose their stability at elevated temperatures, as the product manufacturer's instructions warn about.

How to do coloring

It is most important to maintain the homogeneity of the mixed components. Both wax, and paraffin, and chalk-containing additives have a density that is sharply different from the main glossy paint. Therefore, the coloring pigment can rise up, and additives, on the contrary, settle to the bottom of the vessel with the working solution.

If you are going to make a coloring composition, take a small portion, strictly maintaining the concentration of additives. It is also useful to make a test painting of a part of the wall, make sure that the components are selected in the required proportions, and then carry out painting.

Best for painting paint roller- it will allow you to quickly and evenly cover the surface of the wall with such paint.

Any of the described methods for preparing matte paint from glossy has one significant limitation: as it decreases in capacity, the material thickens. Therefore, the paint has to be periodically added organic solvent. It, unfortunately, changes the original color and helps to reduce the original density of the paint. Therefore, as the consumption of the coloring composition, it is necessary to increase the concentration of matting additives to it.

If we recall the polyclinics of the "soviet" times, the first thing that comes to mind is the shiny walls. It is unlikely that anyone would want to have such an interior at home.

But what if you have a paint that is unique and delightful, but glossy? You can, of course, purchase a matte one, but you can hardly pick up an identical color right away. Do not despair and put off painting the walls "on the back burner". After all, there is a way to make the existing paint matte.

Work procedure and necessary materials

• Your glossy paint;
• Acrylic lacquer;
• matting ingredients.

As strange as it may sound, but magical transformation begins with painting the walls with the paint that is available. Just when the painting is completed and the walls are a little dry, apply a layer of acrylic varnish. Thanks to him, the walls will not acquire shine after complete drying.

You can try the next option. Take ordinary gasoline and wipe the walls with it. If you do not see the result, clean the walls with a fine mesh for sanding and repeat the procedure.

Before painting, you can add a few additives to the container that give a haze. As they can be used talc, rice flour or tooth powder. So that the tone of the paint does not change and does not become lighter, there should not be more than one tenth of such additives. However, this advice is only feasible if you are not going to use an airbrush.

You can also add some wax or paraffin to the paint container and mix thoroughly. The fact is that these substances also have a matting effect.

To avoid quick drying of the paint after adding matting agents, add a little thinner to the jar while painting. This will also allow painted surfaces to dry faster.

If you are going to use this homemade paint several times, remember that during storage, matting substances may settle to the bottom, while the glossy base will accumulate on the surface. It's OK, upper layer you just need to carefully collect with a pipette. Then the paint needs to be mixed and it is again ready for use.

If you need to create relief, add texture gel and texture paste to the paint. Over time, you will learn how to easily achieve the desired result.

Additives can make acrylic paint thick or liquid, transparent or, conversely, opaque, shiny or matte. There are also additives that affect how fast the paint dries.

Acrylic paint becomes even more versatile when mixed with one or more of the additives commonly found in specialty stores.

There are six main types of supplements. Since acrylic paints are a relatively recent invention, the names of additives may vary depending on the manufacturer. To do right choice, carefully read the labels and consult the seller.

Glossy gel Acrylic paints squeezed directly from the tube, after drying, acquire the so-called semi-gloss, characteristic, say, for eggshell. In order for the color to shine, a glossy gel must be added to the paint, bringing it to a liquid consistency. With enough gel, the paint becomes so transparent that the underlying colors can show through. Attention: the admixture of water impairs the gloss!

Glossy gel is the best for applying thin layers of color. With it, the paint acquires depth and luminosity (qualities inherent in watercolor), without losing durability. In appearance, the glossy gel is similar to milk, but, upon drying, forms a transparent, shiny film.

To achieve the desired result, try adding different amounts of gel to the paint. Remember: its excess will make the paint layer more transparent, but the color saturation will be lost.

Matte gel This gel also makes the color layer thinner, and the paint itself thinner, but gives it a haze. If you need a semi-gloss, add gloss and matte gels to the paint in equal proportions.

Both gels dry very quickly, so always keep your brushes in a container of water! Otherwise, after a couple of minutes after applying the paint, the brush will become stiff and unsuitable for further use.

Diluent It dilutes acrylic paint, giving it maximum fluidity and transparency. Unlike water, the thinner does not wash out the color and does not reduce the durability of the paint, so it is indispensable in cases where you need to evenly paint over large areas of the canvas.

Advice
Mixing paints with additives
Squeeze the paint onto the palette and make a hole in the middle of the puddle formed. Gradually add one or more gels there, carefully stirring the mass with a palette knife. If necessary, dilute the paint with water and apply immediately
onto canvas. If you need to use a mixture of paints and an additive, mix the paints first and only then add the gel.

As a rule, by the names of additives you can understand what they are intended for. Although be prepared for the fact that in order to achieve the desired effect, you will have to experiment with different gels.

The thinner, unlike matte and glossy gels, does not change the appearance of the paint after drying. (Although if you add too much of it, the paint will start to foam and bubbles will appear on the painted surface.)
A good alternative to thinner is dishwashing detergent. Usually, one to two parts of thinner or dishwashing detergent and 20 parts of paint are mixed.
Moderator Acrylic paint dries very quickly. The retarder is a clear gel that prolongs the drying time of acrylic paints and generally does not affect their consistency or color. Depending on the amount of retarder added, paints can dry from half an hour to a day. The retarder is indispensable if you need to carefully work with color, for example, to achieve smooth transitions between skin tones in a portrait.
When experimenting with retarder, remember to use no more than one part retarder to three parts paint, otherwise it will adversely affect consistency.

texture gel It is sometimes called a gel medium. It makes the paint thicker without changing its color. The texture gel is ideal for applying thick strokes. In addition, it increases the durability of paint, so artists like to use it when creating collages.
Texture gels for acrylics are designed to facilitate work in the impasto technique. They come in four types (“ceramics”, “mixture of fibers”, “natural sand”, “resin”) and have different textures and gloss. Texture gels can be mixed with paint on the palette or applied directly over the dry area of ​​the painting.

structural paste. This thick white paste is sold in tubes or jars. It brightens the paint, which must be taken into account. In terms of consistency, the structural paste resembles putty and thickens paints more than gel.
If you apply this paste on hard surface(wood or thick cardboard), you will get a very rough primer. A mixture of structural paste and acrylic paint it is better to apply several thin layers. Before proceeding with the application of each new standing, it is necessary to allow the previous one to dry. If you make one thick layer the paste will crack when dry.
To make the stasis paste more homogeneous and liquid, it is diluted with a glossy or matte gel. This mixture, prepared in a ratio of 50:50. Can be applied to flexible surfaces such as canvas.