What paint is best for painting. Wall paint - modern looks and choosing the best option for quality painting with the experts! They are greeted by clothes - some moments related to painting cars

The process of painting a car is a delicate, almost jewelry work. There can be no error in this matter. To get a brilliant result in every sense, you need not only to be able to "feel the materials", but also to choose the right texture. Paint for cars is different, it can have a different composition, density and elasticity. The choice depends on many factors.

Perhaps someone will say that this is a waste of time, paint is just paint and nothing more, but in reality everything is a little more complicated. Let's find out how to choose paint for a car and what types it comes in.

The task that automotive paint performs is twofold. First of all, enamel protects the surface on which it was applied. Thus, a coating is created that stably withstands various aggressive external influences. A layer of paint is the first line of defense.

In addition, car enamel allows you to make the car individual, to distinguish it from the mass of identical models. A well-chosen color scheme is an opportunity to increase the value of the machine and stimulate sales. Motorists willingly pay extra for the color they like. Now there are dyes with a metallic effect, as well as luminescent luminous paints.

What is included?

Henry Ford once said that a customer can buy a car of any color, but so far his requirement is black. These are not manifestations of Ford's temper and oddities. In fact, everything is much simpler - in those years they produced only one quick-drying material suitable for painting work on the conveyor. It was a natural-based black lacquer made in Japan.

Also, the main function of car enamel then was corrosion protection, and not an aesthetic appearance. But then the situation began to change, and other types of car paint appeared - for example, Ford did not even dream of dyes that would glow.

Related article: Features of rubber paint for cars and its application

The physical characteristics of modern automotive paints, and these are density, hardness and elasticity, can affect the protective properties and attractive appearance of a car. The composition of modern coatings includes the following components:

• Binder- it is a pure or dispersion solution, the main function of which is the bonding of the paintwork material;
• Film former- a pure and natural natural component, but the substance can also be synthetic;
• Solvents - designed to adjust the viscosity of the paint;
• Coloring pigment- it gives color;
• Specialist. pigments - with their help you can get effects such as "metallic", "mother of pearl", "chameleon", the effects of a luminous surface in three-component compositions;
• Fillers - these substances create the final volume and density.

The main types of car enamels

There are several types of dyes that paint cars. All of them are made on the basis of different substances and can be used depending on the task. Let's look at the main types - this will facilitate the choice of paint for the car.

Cellulosic

These materials are widely used in the automotive industry. The composition contains nitro-solvents, which are able to evaporate quickly at ordinary ambient temperatures. After the surface is painted with such a dye, it dries very quickly.

However, such paint for painting a car is not without drawbacks:

• fire hazard (ignition temperature is very low);
• to get a high-quality result, it is necessary that the painting be carried out in several layers with thorough interlayer drying;
• the resulting coating very quickly loses the brightness of the tone;
• after painting, the surface does not shine, so it should be further polished.

Before you paint the car with this enamel, you need to carefully prepare the work surface.

glyptal

Glyphthalic car paints, unlike cellulose-based products, create a thicker film on the surface. The final coating does not require polishing. But these advantages are negated due to the long drying time of the paint. At temperatures of 20-25 degrees, the coating hardens only after 24 hours, and the sensitivity to solvents and mechanical stress is lost only after 15-30 days.

Related article: What thickness of paint on a car is considered the norm?

Acrylic

This option will be a good choice if you need to paint the car as quickly and effectively as possible. After application, acrylic paint creates a durable, uniform and glossy finish. Acrylic-painted surfaces after drying become highly resistant to mechanical damage, aggressive environmental influences.

If the question is what paint to paint the car, then you can safely choose this option. Acrylic paint is inexpensive, but it has high adhesive and coloring properties. It's also a good choice if you plan to do your own painting. The only downside is the low coverage. To get the maximum effect from acrylic, the dye must be applied in two or three layers with intermediate drying.

With the addition of a phosphor, acrylic car enamel will glow in the dark. Such a composition can be made by hand. Luminous paints are now used to paint car rims, and it looks very impressive.

As for the characteristics of the coating, it is self-sufficient - you can not even apply varnish. However, to obtain a smooth surface and deep color, it is better not to neglect varnishing - several layers of varnish will only improve the picture.

We choose this product when you need to effectively paint the entire car. Acrylic is the best paint for these tasks. As for a specific brand, the selection is made based on the cost of paint and their financial capabilities.

Alkyd

Alkyd car enamel is perhaps the best ratio of quality to price. The main plus is ease of application, good hiding power (the old coating will be painted with a new one with a bang), resistance to various kinds of influences - both mechanical and chemical.

Minus - alkyd paints dry for a long time. A film is immediately formed on the surface, which significantly slows down the hardening of the inner layer. This problem is solved by increasing the temperature in the room. Also, special accelerators are added to the composition of the enamel.

Such paint is allowed to be used for trucks. Choose this option if you want to paint the truck frame, the floor in the cabin, the bottom of the vehicle.

On the video: acrylic enamel VIKA AK-1305.

Nitro paint

This product is not used for full coloring, but for hiding minor defects on the bodies of cars, trucks and other equipment. Nitro enamel dries very quickly, but weather resistance is low. Therefore, after painting, it is recommended to cover the surface with additional varnish.

Luminous enamels

The selected paint for painting a car can perform certain functions, not only protective (anti-corrosion properties, etc.), but also decorative. So, for example, paint with a phosphor in the composition looks transparent during the day, the coating simply shines, and in the dark an effect of a very bright glow is created. The pigment gains light from the sun's rays during the day, and then it radiates.

Such luminous paint will work for 6-12 hours. Among its advantages are resistance to moisture, low temperatures and chemicals, as well as protection from aggressive influences. You can pick up luminous enamel and make your car different from others.

Paints for painting cars are different, and there are many of them. Which paint is better to choose depends on the task. If you need an attractive appearance of the car, a three-component "metallic" will help you, if corrosion protection - alkyd enamel will be enough.

Car paints of different brands (30 photos)

The choice of varnishes and paints for painting a car begins long before the start of repair work. Much depends not only on the desired result, but also on the capabilities of the car owner. The characteristics of enamels vary, the technologies for working with them vary - the decision to purchase materials is fundamental.

The technology of applying and drying enamel may require time, special equipment, and a certain humidity. Among the characteristics stand out: spectacular appearance, corrosion protection, durability of the coating and durability of the appearance - it is almost impossible to find all these parameters in the list of advantages of one material. And if this is achieved in one product, then the price for it immediately leaves the average.

Characteristics of car enamels

Henry Ford claimed that a customer could get a car in the right color as long as his requirement was a black car. Historically, the first characteristic of automotive paint has been corrosion protection, not aesthetic appeal. The physical parameters of modern car enamel (material density, hardness and elasticity) can affect both the level of protection and the attractiveness of the coating. The following substances can be distinguished in the general composition of modern paintwork materials:

• Binder - pure or dispersion, including a film-forming solution, the main task of which is to hold the material together.
• A film-forming agent is a pure natural component, a synthetic or a mixture.
• Solvent (turpentine, white spirit, solvent) - obtaining the desired viscosity.
• Coloring pigments - the color of the car.
• Special pigments - effects "metallic", "mother of pearl", "chameleon" in a three-component painting.
• Fillers - final volume and density (microtalc, chalk).

The hardness of car enamel is affected by the binder, the quantity and quality of the filler. The parameter is measured as a percentage of the hardness of the glass - the average values ​​range from 50-60%. The solution to the question of what hardness to stop at should be sought in the nature of the intended operation: the harder the enamel, the more unstable it is to vibrations, the more difficult it is to polish. Those who decide to paint the car with soft enamel will experience the opposite effect: the ability of the coating to withstand strong vibrations and even deformations of the metal, but the rapid loss of an attractive appearance due to scratches.

acrylic paint

The material is based on synthetic resins that can form a coating with good elasticity and hardness after drying. The material is supplied with a hardener, which must be mixed with enamel according to the manufacturer's instructions. Due to the reaction with the hardener, a polyurethane network is formed in the enamel, which gives the enamel strength. The film has a good gloss and is resistant to chemicals (it can only be washed off with special solvents).

The list of disadvantages of acrylic car enamel starts with a high cost. Non-standard colors are selected by tinting, which requires a separate fee. Despite the high cost, several layers of acrylic coating are required on the car due to its poor covering power. In return, the buyer can refuse varnish, since the durable shiny surface of acrylic allows you to do without it. The quality of the top layer of acrylic directly depends on the hardness of the material, and it may vary by the manufacturer (HS and MS systems). Hard acrylics can do without varnish, but are difficult to polish - with soft ones, everything is exactly the opposite.

If the question is being decided which enamel is best suited to protect a car without taking into account time costs, then one-component alkyd-based automotive paint is one of the most reliable metal protection products. The covering well resists to influence of the atmosphere, the sun, chemical reagents. The alkyd film is resistant to temperature changes, and the boundaries of its use start from -50 and end at +50 ˚C. The gloss of the film is comparable to the gloss of an acrylic coating, at a lower cost, the absence of a hardener in the painting system (the material is simply applied to the car in 2 layers).

The strong film formed by synthetic resins is also a disadvantage of enamel: the formation of the surface occurs faster than the drying of the bulk of the substance, so the drying of alkyd enamel takes a long time. Professional use of alkyd coating requires a special drying regime with strong heating and good ventilation. Alkyd car enamel forms thick layers, due to which it is required to put 1-2 layers on the car. Despite good protection from the effects of the atmosphere, alkyd car enamels do not inhibit the formation of corrosion, therefore they must be laid on a primed surface.

Water-based paints

The coating formed by materials of this class does not dissolve in water, but they are poorly suited for painting a car. Despite the presence of synthetic polymers in their composition, the material exhibits poor resistance to negative temperatures, although modern manufacturers have made significant progress in this direction. Another obvious disadvantage is the need to prime the car before applying the material.

The advantage of the coating can be considered a high hiding power associated with the minimum size of the coloring pigment. High adhesion reduces the risks in surface preparation: even old paint can be painted with a “water emulsion”. The name of the substance speaks for itself: the basis of the material is an aqueous emulsion, therefore, evaporation of water is necessary for its drying. This takes a long time and is difficult, and professional equipment is required to ensure a high-quality drying process.

The material is better for those who want to put the painting process on stream. Powder paint is applied using a special technology, but the cost of equipment is justified to the extent that high-quality, waste-free production is required. The paint powder is applied to the metal by magnetization and must then go through a sintering step in a curing oven, but the coating it produces is even, resistant to corrosion and chemical attack.

Tinting powder is quite problematic, although the number of colors offered by manufacturers reduces the severity of the problem. The technology does not require the use of hardeners and solvents, there are no smudges and shagreen on the surface. But due to the high cost of equipment and the difficulty of making it yourself (although this option is quite viable), for a single car painting, it is better to choose a different paint.

Painting a car is a rather costly type of repair, but not only the external characteristics of the paintwork, but also the degree of body protection depend on the quality of the paint used. Along with professional enamels, aerosol cans are on the market, allowing you to carry out restoration work yourself. For minor damage in the form of chips and scratches, the most optimal and cost-effective is the use of repair paints (small bottles with a brush or markers).

The review presents the best autoenamels of the domestic market. For the convenience of the reader, the rating has been divided into appropriate categories. The selection and evaluation position is based on the characteristics of the product, the opinions of car paint specialists, as well as ordinary owners who have applied one of the presented products in practice.

The best professional car paints

5 Reflex

The best choice for full or partial painting of a car
Country Russia
Average price: 880 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.4

Automotive Reoflex enamel is elastic and opaque, and when dried it gives the best gloss performance. There are many ready-made colors for sale. The catalog contains a wide palette of factory colors for many imported and domestic brands. There is also a special program for obtaining exclusive Colormix System shades. The accuracy of selection will allow you to perform a partial painting of a car with a minimum difference in tone.

The quality of Reoflex acrylic enamels (including metallic) complies with the generally accepted ISO 9001 standard. A developed network of distributors throughout the country and optimal price offers make this product widely in demand in paint shops. Subject to all the norms of the technological process (preparation for painting, application and drying of body parts), the best quality of the paintwork and its durability are guaranteed. The result obtained cannot be compared with the application of car enamel from aerosol cans.

4 MegaMix

Best coat drying time
Country Russia
Average price: 320 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.4

Car paint MegaMix from a domestic manufacturer is not much inferior in quality to foreign counterparts, the price of which is much higher. High-quality components are used in the production of car enamel. So, color pigments are used only by two proven suppliers. Raw materials supplied by the German BASF and the Dutch company Merck are distinguished by stable quality and the highest characteristics that determine the properties of the product being created.

When painting with MegaMix acrylic car enamel or metallic paint, the best result is achieved, which is not surprising - domestic car factories use the same products on their conveyors. When processing prepared surfaces, a high degree of protection is achieved, the paint has good hiding power and forms a fairly durable coating due to the presence of special components. In addition, the layer dries fairly quickly - it takes from 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the type of car enamel (the temperature in the spray booth should be about 130 ° C).

3 HB-BODY

Ease of use. High temperature resistance
Country: Greece
Average price: 750 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The paint is UV resistant and does not lose saturation over time. The available palette contains all the factory colors of the domestic manufacturer VAZ. The quality of the components of the mixture allows you to apply a layer that is ideal in terms of uniformity, which affects the quality of the coating as a whole.

For self-painting, a finished product is produced in aerosol cans, which have a basic color palette. Also a feature of this brand is the presence of high-temperature enamels intended for painting the surfaces of calipers, engine and exhaust systems of cars.

2 Vika

The best value for money. Wide color palette
Country Russia
Average price: 575 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The domestic manufacturer of car enamels in a short time managed to win its “niche” in the tight market of car paints, offering elite quality products at a more affordable price. The paint comes in both cans and aerosols, which is very convenient. On sale there are alkyd and acrylic paints, as well as "metallic".

A wide palette includes more than 215 shades, allowing you to purchase ready-made paint of the desired color. For domestic commercial vehicles, the choice in favor of this brand is obvious and expedient.

1 Duxone

High quality components. Ease of use
Country: Belgium
Average price: 900 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Duxone car enamels are a recognized leader in the paint and varnish market. The great popularity of the brand became possible thanks to the determination of the management and the own scientific developments of Axalta Coating Systems (Duxone is a division of this corporation), which made it possible to implement the latest innovative solutions in products that were previously available to the consumer in a more expensive price segment (DuPont brand).

The products are easy to use and can be used without expensive paint equipment. In order to paint a car with high quality, you should adhere to the main recommendation of the manufacturer - before applying car enamel, surface treatment should be carried out with Duxone putties and primer.

The best spray paints for cars

5 Hi Gear

Best bumper paint
The country: USA (produced in Russia)
Average price: 580 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.4

Painting some car parts (usually bumpers) or other metal materials from a Hi-Gear brand aerosol can, with all the requirements for proper preparation and application, gives an excellent visual result at minimal cost. This auto enamel of this manufacturer is quite in demand, and they are distinguished by consistently stable characteristics, as well as a balanced price.

Many, of course, are not entirely satisfied with the color range of the product. As a rule, spray elastic bumper paint can be found in two colors - black and gray. At the same time, many people also use them to tint the elements of the interior plastic trim - after application and drying, the enamel layer is completely odorless. High adhesion to polyurethane and thermoplastic coatings, as well as rubber, allows you to qualitatively update the appearance of the car (restore the color of not only the bumper, but also the mudguards). Needless to say, it’s not only quick and convenient to do this from a can, but you don’t need to look for a special place to do the work.

4 Mobihel

The widest range. High color fidelity
Country: Slovenia
Average price: 260 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The high rating of the paints of this brand is explained by the high saturation of the domestic market with Mobihel products and their affordable cost. The quality of the products is marked by numerous positive reviews from professionals involved in high-class painting work. A wide range of paints and primers allows you to choose the most optimal option. So, for the elimination of chips or other minor repairs to the paintwork, spray paint in cans is excellent.

The car enamel spreads well and dries quickly, and the color always corresponds to the specified marking. It should be borne in mind that when working with metallic paints, the transitions will stand out more clearly than when using a regular color.

3 KUDO

The most affordable price. Buyer's Choice
Country Russia
Average price: 250 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Great popularity is due to a wide range and affordable price of products. Aerosol cans are filled with alkyd and acrylic enamels, matte and glossy, there are repair enamels and varnishes, "metallic".

There is an increase in the volume of sales of manufactured products - over the past three years, the annual increase has been about 30%. It is impossible to achieve such indicators at an affordable price alone. The growth in popularity is ensured by the high quality of car enamels and a growing range of products, as well as the use of modern technologies in the production of paint and varnish products.

2ABRO

Wide range of shades
The country: USA (made in China)
Average price: 160 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Affordable car enamel is offered by the popular manufacturer ABRO on the market. With an aerosol spray, you can paint any surface. The main thing is to properly prepare it, cleaning it of dirt and degreasing it. For the best result, of course, it is worth using soil to prepare the base. The paint is applied easily, dries under normal conditions (20 ° C) rather quickly.

After painting and drying, the paint layer gains sufficient strength to operate the car (or other vehicle) in normal mode. A wide range of colors, the presence of fluorescent paints and metallic car enamels make this product one of the most popular on the Russian market.

1 Sadolin

Balanced composition of components. High wear resistance of the coating
The country: Denmark. Made in Finland
Average price: 190 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

For more than a century, this company has been producing paint and varnish products supplied to 97 countries around the world. Huge experience and our own research workshop allows us to maintain consistently high quality paints. In addition to the ISO 9001 certification, the concern was highly appreciated by the international organization Nord Veritas, whose quality control requirements are much more stringent.

Car enamels, thanks to the adjusted proportion of the melamine and acrylic components, are perfectly applied to any surface and quickly harden, providing a reliable protective coating. In addition to the basic car enamel (preliminary preparation of the working mixture in the form of adding varnish and pigments is necessary), there is a large assortment of ready-made paints in aerosol cans on the market. With their help, painting is greatly simplified, and the quality of the paint layer is in no way inferior to the professional composition.

The best car repair paints

5 Vegatex

Easiest to use
Country Russia
Average price: 210 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.4

Repair pencils with Vegatex auto enamel are suitable for restoring the paintwork layer with minor scratches or chips, completely masking damage and protecting the bodywork no less reliably than the main layer. The range includes colors for both domestic and imported cars. High-quality paint dries quickly in normal atmospheric conditions, which allows restoration work to be carried out anywhere. Repair pencils with a color palette for domestic brands filled with Mobihel car enamel.

The bottle has only 12 ml of paint, but this is quite enough - the consumption is minimal to hide chips and scratches. Sealed lid prevents premature drying. Painting is not particularly difficult - the cleaned surface should be carefully painted over like a regular marker, you just need to hold the pencil with the rod down. The only inconvenience is the need for vertical storage, otherwise the enamel flows from the rod into the cap.

4 AUTON

Best price
Country Russia
Average price: 130 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Among domestic car enamels, AUTON presents on the market, among other things, a good range of repair paints used for painting minor damage (chips, scratches, etc.). In the series of this product there is a huge selection of alkyd enamels, metallic colors, colorless varnishes, primers and even a rust converter. The necessary bottles are modest in size and will always be at hand to restore the integrity of the paintwork in case of possible damage.

Products are widely represented on the market, it is easy to find and choose the right color. The cost cannot but attract - it is the most affordable on the market of repair paints. The entire palette is numbered and is suitable for all domestic and many imported cars (Renault, KIA, etc.). The application work is simple, the car enamel has excellent adhesion, dries quickly, and after opening with varnish and polishing, it doesn’t stand out at all from the background of the main paintwork.

3 Poly(Color1)

Optimal combination of price and quality
The country: Germany (produced in Russia)
Average price: 300 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Repair enamel in the form of a small bottle with a brush is much more effective than a special marker. A small chip or scratch with the help of Poly will be removed with minimal financial costs - the cost of pencils compares favorably even with aerosol cans. At the same time, autoenamel allows you to qualitatively restore a defect in the paintwork with a diameter of up to 3 cm. Moreover, it is possible to purchase bottles with different volumes - 20 and 50 ml. To achieve a greater effect, the same volume of factory varnish can be supplied with the main paint.

A huge range of paints (including metallic) allows you to choose a color with 100% match. The assortment is represented by 41 brands of cars, each of which has dozens (many - one hundred, two hundred or more) shades. In this case, it is not necessary to select the color visually. It is enough to know the VIN number of the car to order the necessary Poly auto repair enamel.

2 Soft99

High quality paint layer
Country: Japan
Average price: 390 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Repair paint is designed to restore minor defects on the body. It is much more profitable than painting even with the use of aerosol car enamels, because in terms of its characteristics it fully corresponds to the paint layer applied on the conveyor of a car factory. For this reason, the selection is carried out by car brands. This allows you to restore the body after a point damage, eliminating even the slightest hint of touch-up.

The pencil has a small volume (only 20 ml), and the bottle with a brush is even smaller - 12 ml. The selection is carried out in the traditional way for repair pencils - by car brand. Moreover, paints are available on the Russian market for all Japanese models and some European brands, such as Audi, BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Alfa Romeo. The coating quickly polymerizes, not only on the body, but also on the plastic parts of the car (bumper, rear-view mirrors), and becomes no less resistant to external factors than the factory coating. After painting and complete drying, the area should be polished to completely hide the traces of the repair.

1 MOTIP

UV resistant. Environmental friendliness of products
The country: Netherlands - Germany
Average price: 195 rubles.
Rating (2019): 5.0

MOTIP DUPLI GROUP produces products under 9 brands, and Motip is the main and most popular among them. The paints of this company are of the highest quality - they are used in their work by professionals in 137 countries around the world. The peculiarity of this brand is the use of environmentally friendly components, which plays an increasingly important role in the modern world.

Particularly popular in our country are repair brushes used to touch up small and minor defects. There is a huge selection of shades, and the color fastness to sunlight guarantees the best result. MOTIP aerosol cans are also popular - as a rule, they are used to paint bumpers, calipers and rims. Despite the higher price, owners usually choose the best quality for their car.

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If you decide to change the design of the apartment and paint the walls in the apartment with paint, then this is a wonderful solution that opens up the expanses of design ideas for you. But you need to decide what paint to paint the walls with, because manufacturers offer a huge range of paints and everyone praises their products.

Questions to ask yourself before buying paint

To get started, you need to ask yourself a few questions. What room do you want to paint? If this is a bath or a bathroom, then the main selection criterion here will be resistance to high humidity. If this is a kitchen - then wear resistance, the possibility of frequent washing. If it is a nursery or a bedroom, then the vapor permeability and environmental friendliness of the paint are the main selection criteria. Then you need to look at the type of wall, decide on the amount you want to spend on this event, and, perhaps, that's all. In the store, you need to look so that it says on the can of paint - wall paint. It is also necessary to take into account the degree of preparation of your walls for painting: a matte paint with a silk effect will hide the imperfections of the walls as well as wallpaper, and a glossy one will only emphasize the defects.

Technology

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