When is the best time to plant roses - spring or autumn? Planting roses in open ground. When and how to plant roses in autumn

Early October - pretty auspicious time in order to plant roses. Having time to take root well before the onset of frost, plants autumn planting develop better and bloom earlier than those planted in spring.

Which seedlings to choose

On sale, plants with an open root system are usually found. Seedlings of the highest category have at least three stems, the middle category - at least two. In any case, they must be healthy: without traces of fungal diseases on shoots and leaves; with a well-developed root system (the diameter of the root neck should be 8-10 mm). Gently scratch one of the roots with your fingernail to make sure the roots are firm, white color. Roses with bare roots can only be purchased during the main planting period, since even a short storage can lead to drying out of the roots and death of the seedling.

A more reliable option is seedlings with closed roots. "Packaging" for them is a clod of earth, clay talker or other organic material. Such seedlings can be transported, sent and stored for some time before planting: their roots will not dry out and be injured. The plants are planted along with this package, which will gradually decompose in the soil.

Another type of seedlings are roses grown in containers. They usually bloom and plant roses can be in any season - spring, summer and autumn. The advantage of container roses is that you can immediately evaluate the features of a particular variety: color, flower structure, aroma, etc.

Soil preparation and seedlings

A few days before planting the plants in the chosen place, prepare holes 40x40x40 cm in size and fill them with water. When moisture is absorbed into the soil, humus is placed in the hole, mixed in half with the ground (2-3 shovels). Before planting, seedlings with an open root system are once again carefully examined and cut off the longest roots so that their length is no more than 20-30 cm. 2-3 strongest shoots are left on the bush, and the rest are cut off at the base. The left shoots are shortened in such a way that 2-3 formed buds remain on each. It should be remembered that powerful bushes are formed only after strong pruning.

How to plant roses

The prepared seedling is lowered into the hole and its roots are carefully straightened on a mound, poured from an earthen mixture. Before this, it is advisable to dip the roots in a slurry of clay and mullein (in a ratio of 3: 1). When planting, the bushes are slightly pulled up, and the ground around is well tamped. Then the soil around the seedling is watered abundantly.

In a properly planted rose, the place of budding should be 2-3 cm below the soil surface. A planted bush that is too low must be raised. Plants propagated by cuttings (own-rooted roses) can plant roses a little deeper, then they form additional roots. If a grafted rose is planted too high, wild shoots appear in abundance. It should be removed regularly, otherwise wild shoots will begin to oppress the rose, and it will die. All shoots are cut off at the base. Trimming "on top" will lead to the fact that instead of one process, several will appear.

Hilling

As soon as the bush is planted (regardless of the time of year), its aerial part is spudded with earth, leaving only upper part shoots. This measure encourages rooting young seedling, during autumn planting protects it from frost, and during spring - from the hot sun. If the plants are planted in the spring, then they are unraveled when young shoots begin to grow; if in the fall, then only after the winter, when it gets warmer. It is better to do this in cloudy or rainy weather or in the evening.

Features of planting climbing and standard roses

Climbing roses should be planted a little deeper so that the grafting site is 8-10 cm below the surface. This will promote the development of grafted shoots. After planting, these roses should also be spudded. If a climbing rose grows near the wall of the house, then the distance from the wall should be at least 50 cm.

The plant is planted at an angle to the wall. It is recommended to plant a standard rose by attaching its trunk to a support, otherwise it will not withstand the weight of its own crown. The support is installed in the hole before the plant is placed there. It must be strong enough to reach the crown to protect the plant from strong wind. The rose is attached to the support at the level of the crown firmly enough and so that the leash cannot slide down the trunk and support.

planting density

This important condition for the further development of roses. Planting density is determined depending on the size of an adult bush: stunted roses are planted at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other, higher requires a distance of 50 cm or more. Excessively dense planting contributes to the spread of fungal diseases, in addition, the bushes stretch upwards and lose their foliage in the lower part. However, too rare planting is undesirable: the land between individual plants begins to overgrow with weeds, and the sun will warm and dry it too much. planting density climbing roses depends on the size of an adult plant of a particular variety and its role in the overall landscape composition. In any case, a minimum distance of 120 cm is considered, but it can be much more - up to 2-3 meters. The same should be approached to park roses, among which there are very compact forms that can be satisfied with a small area, and sprawling shrubs reaching several meters in width. standard roses It is best to plant at a distance of at least a meter from each other. At the same time, it must be remembered that there must be room for the rose to be freely bent to the ground before wintering.

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September and early October is considered the most favorable period for planting roses. If the bushes are planted at this time in accordance with all the rules, they will have time to take root even before the cold weather, safely overwinter and be ready for flowering in the spring. Many gardeners are afraid of autumn planting, thinking that the rose bush will not have time to take root before winter. But it's not. If roses are planted on time, then by winter they will already take root, and in spring they will grow faster.

Planting in autumn has a number of advantages:

in autumn, air humidity is well suited for rooting seedlings: 75 - 85%. For comparison: in April and May - 65%;
precipitation falls many times more than in spring;
soil temperature is stable, as the earth is warmed up;

1. Choose a site for landing

Roses do well in the sun when it is warm and there is open air space. Based on this, under the rose garden, choose a site protected from the wind and on the southern slope, so that the melt water easily descends. In addition, groundwater must be at least 1 meter from the surface. If there is excess soil moisture, think about how to make good drainage and slightly raise the rose garden so that the conditions for the roots are favorable. It is desirable that there are no other plants, walls of houses and other buildings nearby.

2. Prepare the ground

For roses to grow well, you need fertile, loose, well dressed organic fertilizers and moderately moist soils. The thickness of the fertile layer must be at least 40 centimeters. If the soil in your chosen place is poor, prepare fertile soil for growing roses: clay or loamy soil, compost, humus or completely decomposed manure (horse, cow or chicken droppings) plus mineral fertilizers. The last component is applied in an amount that depends on the initial quality of the soil. The mixture should be prepared a few weeks before planting roses.

3. Choose favorable weather

If you have already bought rose seedlings and the favorable planting period is about to expire, and in the yard bad weather, you should not plant roses at random, it is better to keep them dug in a greenhouse, cold basement or storage at a temperature close to zero until spring.

4. Taking care of seedlings

rose seedlings High Quality should be well-branched roots, with a large number thin roots and at least three strongly developed intact shoots. Soak seedlings with an open root system in water the day before planting. Before planting, remove the leaves from the shoots and remove immature and broken shoots with a sharp pruner. Shorten the aerial part to 30 - 35 centimeters, roots - up to 25 - 30 centimeters, cut rotten roots to living wood. Disinfect seedlings by spraying them with 3% iron sulfate. Dip the roots in a mash - clay with mullein in a ratio of 2: 1 and the consistency of sour cream.

5. Let's start landing

autumn spray roses plant a little deeper than they were planted in the nursery, this will prevent the seedlings from sticking out during frosts. Climbing roses are deepened even further to form additional roots. When planting, spread the roots evenly in all directions and cover with soil so that it fits snugly enough to prevent air pockets.

To the bottom landing pit fertile earth is poured in a hill, the roots of roses are laid out on it. The pit is covered with earth, rammed and watered. At the base of the bush, the earth is poured into a hill, about 20 cm high. This is done in order to protect the roots of the plant from freezing in the winter.

After compacting the soil, pour abundantly in several stages (1-2 buckets of water per bush). After the moisture has evaporated, cover the surface with dry soil, and make watering holes around the bushes.

Dry fit

The soil mixture is poured onto the bottom of the planting pit, a rose seedling is lowered into it and gradually sprinkled with earth, while ramming it. Please note that the seedling is placed at such a depth that the grafting site is 3-5 cm below the ground. After the soil is covered and compacted, the seedling is watered abundantly.

Wet fit

Sodium humate is dissolved in a bucket of water and this water is poured into the planting hole, into which the seedling is lowered, and then dry soil mix. With this method of planting, the soil better covers the roots, leaving no air gap. The grafting site should also be 3-5 cm below the ground, otherwise wild rose shoots may appear or the rose will get sick.

Distance between bushes

Distance between bushes park roses should be 75-100 cm, because in adulthood they have a spreading crown. Polyanthus, hybrid tea and floribunda roses should be planted at a distance of 30-60 cm. When planting climbing roses, you need to think in advance about the place where they will be sheltered for the winter, so it is advisable to increase the distance between the bushes to 1 m.

Among all plants, roses are quite widespread, which is associated with their attractive appearance and growing characteristics. Planting roses in the fall is quite common. However, the process itself has some features that should be considered. Today, a huge number of different wild and garden roses. Many gardeners are engaged in independent crossing and breeding of new varieties.

rose varieties

You can plant roses in autumn with seedlings different ways. To do this, it is necessary to take into account the classification of these flowers, because each of their varieties tolerates planting in different ways. autumn period. Thus, bush varieties of roses are subdivided according to the shape of the bush into creeping, sprawling, drooping and narrow pyramidal.

Roses are also classified by height. The most common are those varieties whose height is from 10 cm. There are the following varieties:

Miniature varieties - up to 30 cm high.
Polyanthus roses - reach a height of 45-60 cm.
Tea-hybrid varieties - grow up to 90 cm.
Climbing roses - due to the support, the height of the plants can be about 6 m.

The shape of the rose flower also differs significantly. There are simple, semi-double, terry and densely double varieties. The classification may also be based on the environment in which plants take root. Some varieties can only grow in greenhouse conditions, others are planted in open ground.

Reproduction methods

There are five ways to reproduce flowers. To properly plant roses in the fall using one of these methods, it is imperative to take into account the characteristics of the variety and weather terrain. Roses can be propagated in the following ways:

You can plant roses with roots in the fall without fear of their dying off due to low temperatures. To do this, it is enough to place the plant in a deeper hole.

Features of landing in autumn

The question of how to plant roses in the fall is quite relevant. This is due to the fact that the autumn season is most suitable for plant cultivation. Planting roses in autumn has the following features:

Humidity in autumn is suitable for planting roses. According to statistics, at this time the humidity index is 75-85%. In April or May, the corresponding value is only 65%.
Much more precipitation falls in autumn than in spring. Due to this, when planting roses in the fall in the middle lane, watering is much less common.
In autumn, the soil temperature is stable and comfortable for roses, as the earth warms up well during the summer.

Roses are not only one of the most beautiful flowers, but also plants that are very demanding on planting conditions and care. We will tell you how to plant roses in spring and autumn so that the bushes take root well and bloom.

Following the tips below, you will learn how to properly prepare the site for planting and will be able to choose best seedlings for cultivation.

When and how to plant a rose in the spring in the ground

In order for the bush to bloom beautifully for many years, you need to choose the right sprout and plant it. In the future, plants also require careful care, which includes loosening, watering, fertilizing and loosening for the winter.

It is not enough just to know how to properly plant a plant in the spring in the ground, it is also important to choose the most suitable site. The place should be protected from drafts, and the soil should be moderately moist, but without stagnant water.

When planting in the spring, it is better to start making out a flower bed no earlier than mid-April. These crops are very sensitive to temperature changes, so the soil and air must be warm enough.

Best time to plant roses in spring

Spring is considered best time for planting a crop (Figure 1). In a few warm months, the plants have time to get stronger and fully acclimatize before winter. However, this does not mean that transfer to the ground can be carried out at any time.

Figure 1. Spring planting technology

If it was not possible to transfer the flowers to the flower bed in the spring, it is better to save the seedlings and transplant them in the fall. High summer temperatures and low soil moisture can adversely affect the growth of bushes.

At what air temperature can roses be planted in spring

To know how to plant a crop in the spring, you must first determine the temperature of the air and soil.

The best time is considered mid-April and the end of May. At this time, the soil completely thawed after the winter, and the air temperature stabilized at above 10 degrees. Such conditions are great for flowers.

So that young shoots do not damage frosts, the bushes can be covered or mulched for the first time before the onset of consistently warm summer weather. Shelter will help not only protect plants from temperature extremes, but also help retain moisture in the soil and prevent the growth of weeds.

When is the best time to plant roses in the fall?

If the crops could not be transplanted into open ground in the spring, the procedure can be carried out in the fall (Figure 2). September and early October, in terms of temperature and humidity conditions, are great for these flowers.

Note: Autumn planting, carried out in accordance with all the rules, will allow the bushes to take root before the onset of frost. Thus, in the spring you will get a fully established plant, ready to bloom.

Figure 2. Proper crop planting in autumn

Planting in the fall has a number of benefits. First, for summer months the soil has time to warm up enough, and there is much more precipitation than in spring. Second, the humidity in the air autumn months excellent for rooting, so in some cases they take root much faster than bushes transplanted in the spring.

However, it should be borne in mind that the procedure should be carried out in strict accordance with the technology so that the plants receive enough moisture and nutrients for acclimatization.

You will learn more about autumn planting from the video.

Choosing a place for planting roses in spring

It is important not only the time when they begin to plant plants in open ground, but also the place where the flower bed will be located.

To choose the right site, follow these recommendations:

The place should be closed from drafts, with well-drained soil;
You can not plant plants in the lowlands with a close occurrence ground water. This will lead to the accumulation of moisture near the roots and rotting of the lower part of the stem;
It is advisable to choose a place with light shading so that the leaves and petals are not damaged by the midday sun.

In addition, the site should be spacious enough so that the bushes can be placed at some distance from each other. This will not only give the plants the opportunity to develop, but also greatly facilitate care.

How to choose and prepare the soil

The site should be on a slight elevation, as these flowers do not like waterlogged soil and stagnant groundwater. In addition, the place must be protected from drafts and cold winds.

Note: To prevent plants from being damaged by cold air, it is better to plant them near ornamental shrubs or buildings.

The soil is carefully dug up and fertilized with rotted manure (Figure 3). It is categorically impossible to use fresh organic matter, as it causes rotting of the roots and the death of seedlings. It is also recommended to add a glass of wood ash to the ground, and if the soil is acidic, a little lime.

Figure 3. Site preparation for planting

In poor areas, the prepared hole is filled with a special nutrient substrate from loam, compost, rotted manure and mineral fertilizers.

Well preparation

The depth of the hole depends on the length and width of the roots, as well as the fertility of the soil. For example, on fertile soils, a hole is dug 5-10 cm deeper than the length of the roots. It should be about half a meter wide. In areas with clay soils, the hole is deepened to 70 cm (Figure 4).

Figure 4 Proper preparation wells for culture

It is important that in areas with fertile soil upper layer soil can be used to prepare the substrate, which is then filled in the hole. If the land is depleted, it is better to buy a soil mixture in a store.

Fertilizers when planting in the spring also play an important role. Decomposed (not fresh) manure, ash and mineral fertilizers must be introduced into the hole. This will help the plants to take root faster in the soil.

How to choose and prepare seedlings

When choosing a seedling, it is imperative to inspect its root system. So buy planting material recommended in specialized nurseries or shops, not on the Internet. Only in this way will you be able to assess the quality of the roots and the viability of the plant as a whole.

The roots of a good sprout can be recognized by such signs:

The root system is branched and well developed;
There are several lignified shoots or even green leaves (no spots);
The roots should be light on the cut;
The roots should show no signs of lack of moisture or mechanical damage.

When buying, it is also advisable to touch the shoots. They should be dense, smooth and shiny. This indicates that the plant is completely healthy and will tolerate the transplant normally.

Seedling disinfection after purchase

After purchase, it is advisable to disinfect all sprouts. To do this, it is enough to immerse the roots in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for several hours (Figure 5). This is necessary to destroy potential pathogens or pest larvae that may be on the roots.

Figure 5. Treatment of seedlings before planting

In addition, disinfection is necessary because you do not know in which soil the plant was grown. No processing root system may not take root in a new place, and the flower will die.

What to do if the seedlings are frozen

It also happens that when buying, we do not notice the frozen parts of the roots or shoots. Don't make the common mistake of throwing the plant away. It is quite possible to reanimate it and plant it in the ground. Even frozen crops can take root if properly prepared.

First of all, it is necessary to carry out an image of all frozen roots and shoots. The cut is made at the level of healthy wood or part of the root. After that, it is advisable to place the plant in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for several hours.

Planting frozen specimens is carried out especially carefully. Choose a place that is as protected from the cold as possible, and fill the hole with a high-quality nutrient substrate. It is also recommended to fertilize the soil with mineral fertilizers.

If the roots of the seedling have dried up

It often happens that seedlings dry up even before planting in open ground. You can save the plant, and it will take root perfectly in the flower bed.

To revive dried seedlings, they need to be placed in a special nutrient solution for 12 hours. To do this, dissolve a tablespoon of superphosphate and urea in 10 liters of water and add a few drops of a growth stimulator. After that, you can land. The roots are wrapped in wet clay mixed with the same nutrient solution and placed in a previously prepared hole.

How to properly prune seedlings when planting

Before planting, you need to carefully inspect all seedlings, their shoots and roots. All dried or damaged parts of the plant must be removed (Figure 6).

Note: Do not be afraid to cut the roots or stems. Damaged roots or shoots will prevent the bush from taking root.

Even healthy roots are shortened so that their length is more than 35 cm. This procedure is also carried out for seedlings with cut roots, only in this case it is enough just to update the cut.

Figure 6. Pruning seedlings before planting

Be sure to shorten and shoots. It is recommended to leave only 2-3 of the strongest kidneys. This will help the plant to take root faster, without wasting energy on the development and nutrition of the kidneys. The only exceptions are ground cover varieties, which do not truncate, but only update root slices.

If there is no opportunity to immediately transplant plants, they can be stored in a basement or other room with a temperature not higher than +7 degrees. The roots are wrapped in a damp cloth soaked in water with a few drops of a growth stimulator.

Planting a seedling in a hole

Proper planting in the holes is carried out in strict accordance with the technology, since these plants are very sensitive to soil nutrition and air temperature.

To plant a flower, follow these instructions(picture 7):

Landing is carried out at a temperature of 0 to +7 degrees. A lower value will slow down the adaptation process, and if it is too hot outside, the seedlings can get burned.
Holes should be dug and fertilized in advance. Standard size the pit is 45-50 cm deep and 50 cm wide, but on clay soils the hole is made deeper.
A nutrient substrate is placed at the bottom of the well, consisting of fertile soil, mineral fertilizers and rotted manure.
The roots of seedlings are pre-soaked in water for several hours.
The graft should be buried in the soil a few centimeters. The earth around the bush is tamped so that the roots are in closer contact with the soil.

Figure 7. The procedure for planting seedlings in open ground

After that, the earth needs to be watered, and it is better to cover the shoots with a mound of soil. After 1-2 weeks, the rose will fully take root, and the shelter can be removed.

How far apart should roses be planted?

The distance between the bushes depends on the variety. For park minimum distance between seedlings should be at least 75 cm, but if possible, they are placed a meter apart. This is necessary because mature plants form a spreading crown, and their roots need enough space to develop.

Polyanthus, hybrid tea and floribunda roses are planted at a distance of 30-60 cm. For climbing varieties the gap should be at least a meter. In addition, you need to take care of the support on which the stems will be fixed.

Hilling the seedling after planting

After planting, seedlings require some care, which will speed up the acclimatization process. First of all, the plants need to be watered and spud. To do this, the stems are sprinkled with loose earth (Figure 8). This will give the plants the opportunity to quickly take root in a new place.

Figure 8. Hilling roses after planting in the ground

As a rule, the earth mound can be removed already 2 weeks after disembarkation. During this time, the rose has time to take root and grow stronger. In the future, the ground around the bushes is regularly loosened and watered (in the absence of natural precipitation). It is also necessary to periodically make top dressing.

More useful information the author of the video talks about the features of planting roses.

Gardeners with experience advise planting roses in the fall for better survival and hardening of plants. At the same time, the flowering period comes faster, and the bush itself will delight with good immunity and durability. Why autumn planting of roses is preferable, our article will tell you the main secrets of choosing a seedling, as well as how to plant roses in autumn.

Any garden plant planted in open ground, seated or propagated only during a period of low vegetation activity. This happens either at the beginning of spring, or at the end of the summer season, when the vital processes gradually subside. Planting roses in the fall is more successful, because the normal adaptation of the bushes requires additional time.

For this, the timing of planting roses in the fall is determined depending on climatic region cultivation, usually this is the period from September 15 to October 15. Before real frosts, at least a month remains, during which the root system will have time to properly strengthen in a new place, and the aerial part will not let new buds. If you hurry too much, rose bushes with blossoming buds will inevitably freeze out, or they will hurt in the future. In the Moscow region, roses are usually planted in October, and for more southern regions dates can be shifted by two to three weeks.

Planting roses in the fall also has several benefits:

The plant adapts better.
Flowering begins a year faster.
The bushes are well hardened.
Leaving after landing is less problematic.
Rose seedlings are much cheaper in autumn.
After winter, the plants are weaker, which inevitably affects the successful survival.
You can plant rose cuttings yourself planted in spring.

It is advisable to purchase rose seedlings for autumn planting in proven nurseries. When ordering online, it is better to purchase sprouts with a closed root system - this way they are more likely to successfully endure transportation. It is best to use zoned varieties for cultivation, but with proper care and proper fit, even thermophilic roses perfectly take root in the conditions of the Moscow region and Middle lane Russia.

Selection of seedlings

Planting roses in autumn in open ground is preferable to seedlings with an open root system. So you can verify the viability of the plant, as well as stimulate the growth of roots with special solutions. To do this, the acquired seedling must be soaked for a day in warm water, in which to add a stimulating solution or dissolve a little sugar. After that, the roots of the plant are cut a little, and the process itself is transplanted to permanent place. Many factors influence the success of planting, so when choosing a seedling, you should pay attention to its condition.

Signs of a viable rose seedling:

Three main shoots are well developed. They have approximately equal length, uniform color and surface.
On the roots there should be no signs of damage, rotting areas, as well as dry shoots.
A healthy seedling must have several young shoots and leaves.

When buying rose seedlings with a closed root system, you should pay attention to the earthen clod in the package. If the soil is too close to the sides of the container, it is very negative sign. In general, if possible, it is better to purchase seedlings with bare roots. If the rose is waiting for transportation, or it is impossible to immediately plant the purchased seedling into the ground, the roots must be closed.

Before planting rose seedlings in autumn with an open root system, it is advisable to dip the roots of the plant into a pre-prepared "talker" of cow dung and clay (proportions 1: 2). This will protect against pests, and spraying the bush after planting with a 3% solution iron sulphate provide reliable prevention of fungal diseases.

Soil preparation and planting

Before planting rose seedlings, it is necessary to properly prepare the soil. It is advisable to do this two weeks before planting, so that the soil has time to settle and absorb moisture. Roses are very fond of sunny, draft-free places. For comfortable growth, there should be no blackouts here, but the sun can also adversely affect flowering. It is imperative to pay attention to good drainage, because from the stagnation of groundwater, roses will hurt and wither.

The preparation of the landing site also takes into account the qualitative composition of the soil. For those who are too tight clay soils be sure to dilute the composition with organic fertilizers, or prepare a special soil mixture. To do this, mix loam with humus in equal proportions. A drainage layer must be installed at the bottom of the landing pit ( broken brick, expanded clay, crushed stone), and a layer of clay can be used to stabilize sandy soils.

How to board:

The landing pit should be at least 40 centimeters deep and half a meter in diameter.
Drainage and a layer of fertile soil mixed with wood ash for soil disinfection.
The seedling is set at the bottom of the pit, the roots must be well straightened. root collar deepens to a distance of at least 5 centimeters. All shoots below the vaccination should definitely be cut off, because these are the “wild” parts of the bush.
The pit is filled with fertile soil, all air voids are carefully compacted. This is necessary so that the earth does not push out the planted plant in the future.
Above-ground shoots are slightly shortened. Be sure to remove the leaves and buds, as well as thin twigs, which still do not overwinter, but can become a source of decay and the spread of the fungus to other parts of the plant.
The landing site is abundantly spilled with water. This procedure also helps to remove all voids from the ground.
After the moisture is absorbed, the root area is covered with dry peat and mulched.
Before the onset negative temperatures the bush is watered every other day.
With the threat of the first frosts, the bush is covered with sawdust, peat and covered with agrofiber. You can use branches and spruce branches for these purposes.

The comfortable distance between the bushes in a group planting depends on the variety and size of roses. Varieties of floribunda and tea-hybrid are planted at a distance of at least 30 - 60 centimeters from each other. For parks, it is necessary to leave 70 - 90 centimeters, and for weaving and standard ones - at least a meter.

If for some reason the time for planting is missed, you can leave the seedling with a closed root system in a room where the lower temperature does not fall below 5 degrees Celsius. Roses with an open root system can be buried in a greenhouse, or in the ground in an inclined position and in good shelter. With the onset of spring, the seedling moves to a permanent place of growth.

The proposed video shows a video of a phased landing, as well as important nuances planting roses in the garden.

Conditions for further cultivation

You don’t have to take care of the planted roses in the fall. It is advisable to water the seedling before the onset of frost, and also make sure that the plant does not start up new shoots and buds. This reduces the chances of a successful wintering, so such shoots are ruthlessly removed. When the air temperature becomes quite cool, and at night there is a threat of the first frosts, you should definitely take care of the winter shelter.

Usually zoned varieties of roses winter well even without special shelter, but in the case of a snowless winter, or frequent thaws interspersed with frosts, plant roots can be seriously damaged. That's why, experienced gardeners be sure to cover all varieties of roses, regardless of their frost resistance.

Shelter is built as follows:

A bucket of earth, peat or dry sawdust is poured into the root zone of the bush conifers trees.
Spruce branches, cut branches of trees are thrown from above.
You can install metal arcs covered with agrofiber on top. Air-covering method is best suited for large bushes and group landings.
Small seedlings can be covered with the cut part plastic bottle, into which sawdust is poured or onion peel. From above, the edge of the bottle is covered with a tarpaulin.
After snow falls on rose bushes, it is advisable to throw a large snowdrift in order to protect the plants in case of possible melting.
When warm weather sets in, the shelter must be removed so that the bushes do not trample and rot.

Well-groomed and blooming rose bushes- decoration of any garden. It will take a lot of effort to achieve this. One of the most important stages is planting roses in the fall in open ground. Our article tells how to plant roses correctly and when it is better to do it: in autumn or spring.

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