How to spray cucumbers and tomatoes with onion peel. Natural fertilizer for the garden and vegetable garden - onion peel

For a long time, gardeners in Russia and the entire Northern Hemisphere of the Earth have known about this vegetable with a specific taste and smell, grow it in their beds, store it for the winter and cook delicious meals. Almost every day, when preparing family lunches and dinners, housewives peel not a single onion in order to use the onion for soups, main courses, and salads. In this case, there is quite a lot of onion peel, and our thrifty and zealous hostesses are in no hurry to throw it in the trash. They know some of the secrets of using such cleanings for the garden or vegetable garden.

Secrets of onion skins

One of the secrets of onion peels has been used for a very long time during the days of Orthodox Easter - this is the coloring of Easter eggs in a decoction of the husks obtained from peeling onions. After cooling, this decoction can be used as a fertilizer for indoor and garden plants, and the wet still warm onion peel can be spread out on the beds or in flower pots to scare away harmful insects.

What are the benefits of onion peel

This use of onion peel in the garden and suburban area due to the fact that they, both in cleanings and in the broth itself, contain many trace elements and substances, useful plants. We list some of them:

1. Carotene - a substance that strengthens the immunity of plants to diseases , which helps in the fight against them, destroying harmful infections and fungi.
2. Phytoncide - substance contained in in large numbers in onion peel (precisely in scales). He also helps horticultural crops resist fungal diseases many species, protects against the development of bacteria and infections on plants.
3. B vitamins - accelerate the vegetation of crops, strengthen stems, roots and shoots, improve the quality of metabolic processes inside plants.
4. Vitamins of the PP group or nicotinic acid - help garden crops growing on heavy soils, participate in the processes of assimilation of nitrogen and sulfur-containing components which is very important for normal plant growth.

All of the listed substances found in onion peels have a complex effect on the vegetation of garden crops, while protecting their insect pests. As a result of the use of decoctions and infusions prepared from onion peel, all plants in the garden and garden, even without processing chemicals, will be reliably protected from diseases and pests.

Top dressing and fertilizer

onion peel as fertilizer is applied to many plants. Infusions and decoctions are prepared from it. different recipes and in varying degrees of concentration.

Decoction of onion peel used for fertilizing and fertilizing horticultural and garden crops, as well as indoor plants. First, a high concentration decoction is prepared, stored in a cool place, then, as necessary, the concentrate is diluted in the desired proportion and the roots are watered or the leaves of the plant are sprayed. It is necessary to carry out such top dressing, taking into account the characteristics of the cultivated crop: if the plant does not respond well to root top dressing, it is treated by spraying, if leaves and shoots cannot be sprayed, then watered into root holes.

Attention!

Most plants do not tolerate stagnant moisture at the roots, so after watering it is necessary to divert water by making a drainage groove or provide a drainage layer before planting.

Decoction recipe:

• take 4-5 glasses of dry husks, place in a 10-liter bucket or any other container;
• add 10 liters of water to the container;
• bring the mixture to a boil and simmer over low heat for 20 minutes, remove from heat, cover with a tight lid;
• let the broth cool and infuse for a day, then strain (optional), pour into 2-liter plastic bottles, store in a pantry or shed;
• if necessary, dilute the concentrate at the rate of - 2 liters of decoction per bucket of water (you can bring the volume up to 10 liters), this concentration will not harm the plants.

The effectiveness of fertilizing with a decoction of onion peel is proved by many years of their use by many gardeners and flower growers, as a result, the plants become stronger and develop well:

• vegetable seedlings, when fed with decoction, grow stronger, their root system develops well, it is almost not affected by the black leg;
• young seedlings, when transplanted into the ground, quickly take root, and go into the stage of active growth without any problems;
• regular further feeding with decoction supports the immunity of the plant during the whole growing season, protects against damage by many bacterial and fungal diseases.

This treatment does not harm environment, does not lead to the death of insects, does not impair the quality of grown vegetables, as can happen when using chemicals.

Onion peel, if you have accumulated quite a lot of it, can be applied directly to the soil when preparing the beds, it improves the structure of the soil and disinfects it without harm to any plants: potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers, eggplants and peppers. Berry crops: strawberries, wild strawberries, raspberries, gooseberries and currants will also not refuse such protection and soil improvement.

From diseases and pests

Safe for the ecology of the garden and garden is and infusion of onion peel , and it’s easier to cook it, you don’t need heat treatment. Infusions are used mainly to repel harmful insects and prevent diseases.

Recipe for preparation and use of infusion :

• take 4 two hundred gram cups of dry husks, place in a large container, you can in a saucepan or bucket;
• fill with sun-warmed water to the very top, mix and cover with a lid;
• put the bucket on sunny place in the garden or vegetable garden;
• the next day, strain the solution and pour into a separate container, and pour the onion peel again with warm water;
• a more concentrated first solution can be used for preventive spraying of all plants in the garden from diseases: trees, shrubs, vegetables and fruits;
• re-spraying is carried out the next day, when a weaker infusion is ready, such spraying will consolidate the effect of the primary treatment and reduce the concentration of the primary treatment, and at the same time prolong its effect on pests, keeping the smell unpleasant for them on the leaves and shoots of plants.

If you do not want to scare beneficial insects from your garden, try not to spray during their active summer and migration. This usually happens when plants are in bloom, bees are collecting nectar, and butterflies and spider bugs (not pests) are pollinating your plantings.

Chemicals have a negative effect on plants, but almost immediately drive away harmful insects or quickly get rid of diseases. Folk remedies, such as onion peel, gently affect seedlings, but much more slowly lead to positive results. The choice will always remain with the gardener: either chemistry - quickly, but with possible adverse consequences, or folk remedies- slowly, but resulting in an environmentally friendly product.

Conclusion

During the long winter months, when a person's need for food increases, the amount of cooking waste also increases, which means that you can stock up on onion peel in sufficient quantities. Thrifty gardeners do just that, because such waste is useful in the garden and vegetable garden. The main thing is that everything is cheap and “angry”. We wish you good luck and good harvests in your organic garden.

As always, we post a useful video at the end of the article with practical advice experienced gardeners and gardeners.

Onion peel can bring simply invaluable benefits when used correctly. It can be used as organic fertilizer and as a pesticide. It is absolutely eco-friendly, economical and very useful product!

Onion peel is used as a decoction, infusion and as a natural mulch. We have already talked about in previous articles, and in this article, let's look at the options for using onion peel in the garden and vegetable garden:

1. When planting seedlings, the husks can be mixed directly with the soil. Throw some dry husks into the hole. Thanks to its bactericidal properties, plants will receive additional immunity.
2. If you scatter the husk in the greenhouse, then pests will not start in the soil. By the way, we already told you.
3. Prepare a decoction. Take 1 tbsp. husks, 2 l. water. Boil the water and pour boiling water over the cleaning, then put everything back on the fire and bring to a boil. Turn off the heat and let the broth brew until it cools completely. Now strain. The concentrate can be diluted depending on the application.
4. An infusion of onion peels can be prepared in a similar way, with the same proportions, only you do not need to boil water this time. Just fill the husk and let it brew for 2 days. Strain the resulting infusion and dilute depending on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bits use.

When is it necessary to use onion peel in the garden?

If you notice that the leaves of zucchini and / or cucumbers have begun to turn yellow, you can feed the plants in the root method. In addition to cucumbers and zucchini, you can feed carrots, tomatoes and other crops.

The husk helps very well in the fight against aphids, spider mite, different types plant bugs, thrips, suckers and codling moths. In order for the pest control solution to better adhere to the sheets during processing, add just a few drops of liquid or ordinary laundry soap to it.

Rules for the use of decoction of husks in the garden

1. If you need to water the seedlings, dilute the solution in the proportion: 1 part infusion to 2 parts water.
2. To disinfect the soil before sowing seeds for seedlings, spill it with a strong solution of husks.
3. It is not worth storing onion broth for a long time, it will lose its beneficial features. Therefore, before each planned use, you need to prepare a new one.

Don't throw away the husk onion, it will be very useful to you!

Some summer residents, not knowing what to do with a large number of onion peel, often thrown away. And they do it in vain - firstly, an effective infusion can be prepared from onion peel for spraying against a wide variety of ailments and pests, and secondly, it makes excellent fertilizer!

About the benefits of onion peel

Onion peel is very rich in all sorts of useful compounds. It contains the most powerful antioxidant quercetin, phytoncides, B vitamins, as well as vitamins A, PP, E and C. It also contains a lot of essential trace elements, as well as valuable organic acids.

What is the use of this waste product for plants? Onion peel actively stimulates their development, enhances growth, and also strengthens them and grants them immunity from a great many ailments. However, it is famous not only for its nutritional properties, but also for its powerful disinfecting effect - it is onion peel that helps protect growing crops from all kinds of pathogens that live in the soil. And it is also widely used for spraying vegetation from various pests (products based on it are especially effective in combating codling moth, Colorado potato beetle, aphids, thrips and spider mites) and from hidden on the surfaces of fruits, flowers, leaves and bark pathogens of a number of ailments. And, of course, you can use the collected husks as a valuable fertilizer.

What crops will be grateful for such top dressing?

It is allowed to feed with onion peel absolutely any crops cultivated on the site. "Reviving" the plants that have begun to wither, it brings them into tone in the shortest possible time. If yellowed leaves were found on growing crops, you can immediately begin to prepare a saving infusion of onion peel.

Carrots, peppers, tomatoes, as well as zucchini, pumpkin and cucumbers are considered the most responsive to onion husks.

How to prepare onion peel?

The husk removed from the onion during its peeling is thoroughly dried (for this it is laid out on a newspaper or on a blank sheet of paper), and then put into a box or a cloth bag - this is where it will be stored until the moment of use.

How to fertilize the garden with onion peel?

For spraying, decoctions and infusions of onion peel are usually prepared, and pre-crushed raw materials are added immediately to the soil immediately before planting seedlings or adult plants.

You can also prepare a very effective infusion for top dressing. To do this, a glass of onion peel is poured into a bucket filled almost to the brim with water, after which they put the container on the fire and bring its contents to a boil. After removing from the fire, the resulting composition is insisted for about two to three hours, and after this time it is immediately filtered. Plants are watered with the finished infusion using a capacious watering can - both under the root and along the leaves. And the husk that remains after filtering will fit to add to the compost.

And to prepare a spray solution for pests and diseases, two liters hot water pour four cups of onion peel. When the mixture is infused for about two days, it is filtered and diluted with water (the amount of water should be twice the amount of the solution). Treatments with such a solution are carried out at least three times with a weekly interval.

What else is husk useful for?

This valuable raw material will be an excellent helper for increasing the shelf life of the harvested crop, as well as for protecting it from damage by extremely unpleasant fungal diseases during storage. To make this possible, before storing harvested crop dusted with chopped and pre-dried onion peel.

Onion peel is able to saturate the soil with environmentally friendly substances useful for plants and at the same time protect them from diseases and pests.

Onion peel as a fertilizer is economical, effective, safe and useful for garden and horticultural crops, as well as for house flowers. For these purposes, onion peel is used not only in its pure form, but as a raw material for infusions and decoctions.

Properties of onion peel

The anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating and regenerating properties of the husk are due to the biologically active organic, mineral and nutrients, including:

• vitamins of group B help strengthen seeds, seedlings and adult plants and fruits, accelerate their germination and growth,
• vitamins of the PP group (nicotinic acid) ensure the full absorption of nitrogen and sulfur by plants, the enhancement of oxidative processes in plants, the normalization of the development of plants, their root system and fruits in any growing conditions;
• vitamin E protects against rot, strengthens plants;
• carotene - thanks to powerful antioxidant, nutritional, immunostimulating and disinfecting properties, it allows you to successfully fight plant diseases, achieve improved germination of seeds and seedlings, and in indoor, garden and garden plants enhances resistance to various diseases;
• quercetin, a well-known antioxidant with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant abilities;
• microelements, including boron, iron, magnesium, manganese, copper contribute to the resistance of garden and garden crops to diseases and increase their yield;
• phytoncides successfully fight plant diseases caused not only by microorganisms, but also by bacteria, rot and fungi.

The use of onions in the garden

Today we will look at the beneficial properties of onion peel for:

• tomatoes;
• cucumbers;
• indoor flowers and more

Onion peel for tomatoes

Dry onion skins promotes increase the yield of tomatoes, strengthen the root system and stems, protect against damage various types diseases.

To use the nourishing and healing properties of the husk, it is used several times during the life of the plant.

For first applications onion fertilizer prepared in the first days after planting seedlings. To prepare the nutritional composition, two glasses of husks are poured with a liter of boiling water. To get a working fertilizer, the infusion is kept for two days in a cool shaded or dark place.

For application infusion dilute clean water in a ratio of one to three and pour half a liter under each young plant. For plants of one month old, one and a half liters of solution are poured into the near-stem hole. Action fertilizer will appear in three to four days, when the tomato bushes become obviously stronger, and all the leaves turn green.

In second once the tomatoes are fed during flowering. IN evening time prepared as described above, the infusion is poured under the roots of the bushes.

Thanks to this procedure, simultaneous prevention of infection with fungus and rot is carried out.

Usual watering carried out the next day.

Onions for cucumbers

The first treatment is carried out by preparing the soil for planting cucumbers. To do this, the husk itself is crushed and applied in dry form to the beds during their first digging. You can also make a prepared broth along with boiled husks.

Proportions - on square meter three liters of husk and / or solution. Such preliminary treatment of beds will significantly reduce the risk of infection of seedlings molds and rot.

Next processing and feeding carried out when planting cucumber seeds with a strong decoction according to the above recipe. To protect and strengthen the plants throughout the entire growth period, the process is repeated several times starting from the emergence of seedlings. The composition is prepared according to the recipe described above, watering the plants themselves and spraying the ground part.

Feeding plants with infusion of onion peel

Infusion improve soil structure, enrich it with microelements and nutrients. To prepare it, take a densely stuffed husk liter jar. Fill this volume with eight liters of boiling water.

Can this be done in three stages if there is no suitable container. Cover the container with a lid and set aside for 24 hours. For direct treatment of plants and top dressing, dilute the infusion at the rate of one to five. Water and spray plants, including zucchini, potatoes, cucumbers, peppers, and tomatoes.

Feeding plants with a decoction of onion peel

For feeding and processing zucchini, including zucchini, potatoes, squash, pumpkins and the like, use a decoction. Best to use ahead of time cook concentrated decoction, which, as necessary, dilute for watering and spraying.

To do this, take the husks and clean water in the following proportions: one and a half to two liters of boiling water per glass of raw materials. The mixture is brought to a boil and removed to infuse and cool under the lid.

Received concentrate poorly stored, losing their healing and nutritional properties, therefore it is recommended to use it immediately, diluting as necessary at the rate of two liters of concentrated broth per ten liters of warm water (one standard galvanized bucket filled to the very top).

The resulting solution is treated with a bed before planting in it. vegetable crops, for example, carrots or tomatoes, and then water and / or spray the garden with a frequency of once every one to two weeks.

The use of onions in the care of indoor flowers

At home, onions will successfully cope with healing, protection, top dressing of flowering and deciduous plants, except for succulents and plants with fleshy leaves, including aloe, cacti, crassula and ficus.

For cooking fertilizers for domestic plants, a glass of husk is brewed with two liters of boiling water, boiled for about five minutes over low heat and allowed to cool, covered with a lid. It is useful to squeeze the brewed husk and dig it into the soil to enrich it.

Dry onion skins can put into the soil during preparation landing tanks for indoor flowers and seedlings.

Ready-cooled broth is watered and sprayed on plants once or twice a week, this will strengthen the flowers and seedlings, protect them from damage by fungi, mold, bugs and rot.

Including dry crushed husks in the planting composition (3 liters per square meter), water the garden with plain water room temperature. Usage additional liquid top dressing based on onion peel for fruit plants can change their taste.

As preventive measure from pests, scatter the husk around the perimeter of the garden.

According to statistics, the average family in our country eats about 120 kg per year. This is about 4-6 kg of husk, which has many useful macro- and microelements. Use onion skin as in medicinal purposes, and in the prevention of gardening. A solution of husks can be used to water the soil in the garden, enriching it with useful minerals.

Onion peel: composition and properties

Onion peel contains many organic substances and vitamins. Among them: phytoncides, groups B and PP. After applying the onion peel to all these substances, they are activated and benefit the plants and soil.

Carotene(orange-yellow pigment) is an active antioxidant capable of inhibiting the production of free radicals. It destroys any harmful microorganisms in the soil, thus protecting the plant.. Addition of carotene to balcony flower plants helps to increase their endurance, especially in "polluted" megacities. This macronutrient is also used for "nurturing" seedlings.

Did you know? A drug is made from phytoncides based on onion peel« Imanin» , which is used to treat purulent wounds.

Phytoncides- These are biologically active volatile substances (BALV) that are released by plants in the course of their life activity to suppress the activity of any foreign microorganisms. During the period of the plant, phytoncides are concentrated in all parts, but there are especially many of them on the peel. BALV are capable of destroying fungal spores and even single-celled organisms such as shoe ciliates. For the prevention of "" in seedlings, tincture on onion peel is used, because it copes well with this disease.

The largest percentage of all microelements in onions are B vitamins. During the growth period, these vitamins help plants convert carbohydrates into nutrients . If you use the tincture of the peel as a fertilizer, then these vitamins will help any plants strengthen root system and stems.

Important! Onion peel also contains a small amount of vitamin E, which helps plants improve photosynthesis.

Vitamins of the PP group (the substance is also known as "nicotinic acid") are able to improve the processes of processing nitrogen into oxygen, stimulate the processing of sulfur in plants. These vitamins will be very useful for plants that grow in the shade and need sunlight. Nicotinic acid is able to strengthen the roots, especially trees and grasses growing in alumina need it.

How the remedy is applied

Onion peel as a fertilizer is used in the garden, in the garden, on the balcony and on the terrace, and for which plants and in what dosages to use - we will describe below. It is believed that a decoction in any amount will not harm the plant. The soil will absorb the liquid, take all the necessary trace elements, and the rest will remain in the soil.

Decoction application

A decoction of onion peels can be sprayed on plants, as well as watered under the root, since the use of this solution is safe for any plant: it is used for both gardening and gardening.

To prepare a decoction of the skins, you will need a bucket of forty-degree water and two glasses of tightly packed husks. All this must be mixed and brought to a boil. Then you should give time to settle the broth for 3-4 hours, after which you can spray, etc.

If the leaves begin to turn yellow, spraying with such a decoction will help them restore the exchange balance. It is necessary to spray 2-3 times after yellowing of the leaves with an interval of 10-15 days. You can also spray zucchini with this tincture, stimulating them to new ovaries. Almost any plant after such treatment will rejuvenate and begin to bear more fruit.

Did you know? The most common way to decorate an Easter egg is to boil it with onion skins. Thus, the egg will acquire a chocolate brown color.

If they begin to dry out, seek help from a decoction of onion skins. All trace elements that it contains will be destroyed in the soil and help the root system of the plant recover.

Many people ask: is it possible to water the seedlings with a decoction of onion peel? Of course you can, and even need to! After pouring the decoction on the roots and leaves of your cucumbers, tomatoes, etc. will get stronger and will be able to easily transfer the process of transplanting to the garden. In addition, the decoction will help get rid of harmful microorganisms in the soil in which the seedlings grow.

Infusion

An infusion of onion peel is a more practical tool than a decoction. It contains more micro and macro elements, since water draws everything out of the onion peel throughout the day. useful material. To prepare such a decoction, you need 500 g of husk and 2.5 l warm water. The tincture should be kept for 17-20 hours in a dark place. The container must be hermetically sealed.

This infusion is used against. They need to be sprayed 3-4 times with an interval of 5-6 days, and, according to gardeners, the disease will go away without a trace. But it's best not to bring it to last resort. You can spray for preventive purposes once every 1.5-2 weeks.

Important! Use the onion peel tincture at a time, as long storage leads to the loss of its properties.

This tool is perfect for flowers:,. If the plants freeze during the spring night frosts, then they need to be watered with an infusion of onion peel, and the flowers will literally “come to life”. B vitamins will help plants strengthen the root system and restore defenses, as well as kill all foreign microorganisms in the soil. Spraying tulips with onion peel at the moment they break through the soil will accelerate the growth and flowering processes.

Infusion of onion peel can be watered balcony and houseplants. This remedy will help you overcome dangerous pest- . And if your flowers are constantly in the shade and wilted a little, then this tincture will help them restore active process photosynthesis, after which a "second wind" will open.

Application in the usual way