How to propagate a tangerine tree at home. Mandarin: planting, growing, care and reproduction at home

evergreen tangerine tree can become an excellent guest of a home greenhouse or decoration of winter gardens. Often, even in a simple apartment you can see a miniature citrus. After all, it can not only delight the eye of the grower with its greenery, but also give dozens of fragrant tangerines every year.

However, it is worth paying attention that to achieve a dense lush crown and abundant fruiting in any variety homemade tangerine or an orange tree is quite uneasy. To do this, you must follow some rules regarding watering, pruning and top dressing. These rules are very important when caring for a tangerine tree at home. It should be noted right away that flower growers may encounter certain difficulties regarding the cultivation of indoor citrus fruits.

You should familiarize yourself with the rules for caring for a tangerine tree in more detail, as well as find out how a tangerine blooms.

Of course, the most simple option will purchase a ready-made grafted seedling of any variety of mandarin in a fruit nursery or in an online store of horticultural crops.

Most often come across trees with a closed root system. At the same time, the root system is hidden in an earthen coma in a pot or packed in a bag.

If you purchased a tangerine tree of any variety, root system which is packed in a bag, then the tree after purchase will need to be transplanted into a separate container.

More economical gardeners prefer to grow citrus trees from the seeds of a ripe and juicy fruit. In addition, many fans indoor plants receive great moral satisfaction when they citrus tree grows from scratch, although it takes much more time and takes much more effort.

So, the basic rules for growing mandarin from seeds:

• In order to grow a citrus tree at home, you need to choose seeds from ripe, juicy fruits. It is worth noting that mandarin seeds are distinguished by excellent germination.
• As soon as the bones are selected, it is advisable not to immediately place them in the soil, but to pre-soak them. To do this, they must be placed between 2-3 layers of clean, damp gauze and placed on a saucer.
• Gauze should be periodically moistened as it dries for several days, until the bones begin to swell.
• As soon as you notice that they begin to hatch and the first shoots appear, the plant can be planted in the ground.

If you do not have the opportunity to wait a few days until the sprouts appear, then the bones can be soaked for 2-3 hours in water with the addition of a few drops of Epin, a growth stimulator.

In specialized stores, you can buy a ready-made package with soil for citrus fruits. If you do not have such an opportunity, then the soil for a tangerine tree of any variety can be prepared independently. For this, the following types of soil are mixed:

• Leaf land.
• Decayed manure.
• Soddy soil.

It should be noted that clay or peat should not be added to the substrate. When planting a mandarin in a separate pot, drainage in the form of expanded clay or coarse gravel is placed on the bottom of the container. Then the soil mixture is poured on top. Bones should be planted to a depth of 5-6 cm. The seed pot should be in a well-lit place, without direct sunlight. Otherwise, the sprout may get burned. If you follow all the rules of care, then after 3 weeks the sprout will appear from the ground. From this moment, you can start feeding the future tangerine tree with organic and mineral fertilizers. This is due to the fact that everything useful material from the soil are very quickly washed out during irrigation.

How to care for a citrus tree

In order for the plant to bloom and bear fruit, it is necessary to follow some rules for caring for indoor tangerine, regardless of its variety.

Lighting Requirements

As mentioned earlier, a pot with a tangerine tree should stand in a sufficiently lit place, while avoiding direct sunlight. If the plant does not have enough light, it will not grow big and will be painful. At first glance, it may seem that a pot with a decorative tangerine is best placed on the south side of the house.

However, this may cause burns on the leaves. The most ideal option would be to place the plant on the southeast or east side. If the south side is the only possible option to install a pot with an indoor tangerine tree, then in spring and summer the plant will need additional shading.

But in winter, it is best to choose the south side of the house to place the tree. During shortened daylight hours in winter period indoor tangerine also needs additional lighting with special lamps.

Temperature and humidity

As for the temperature regime, the plant will feel best in a room with a temperature of 15 to 18 ° C. However, this applies to the warm season. In winter, the tangerine tree must be kept at a temperature of 12 ° C. If the temperature is higher, then the tree will begin to bear fruit worse, bloom poorly and poorly form buds and ovaries.

Particular attention must also be paid to air humidity. During the period of hot, dry days in summer, as well as on winter days, when central heating dries the air in the room, the plant needs additional spraying. Sometimes this spraying will have to be carried out up to 3 times a day. For extra moisture, you can use a bowl of water placed on the windowsill or use other humidifiers. It is worth noting that dry air often provokes the formation of pests. It can be ticks, scale insects and many others. During the flowering period, the tangerine tree must be sprayed very carefully to avoid getting moisture on the buds and flowers. In this case, spraying is best replaced by rubbing the leaves.

Watering rules

The tangerine tree needs frequent and plentiful watering. In hot summer period The plant needs to be watered 2-3 times a day. As for winter time, if a sufficiently high temperature regime, and constantly humidify the air in the room, twice a week watering will be enough. Watering a tangerine tree of any variety should be carried out only with settled water. The water temperature for irrigation should be at room temperature.

If, for some reason, the plant suffers from a short-term lack of moisture, then it will not die, since in order to reduce water loss, the tangerine will throw off all or part of the leaves. However, it should be noted that fresh leaves do not grow on bare branches. They only appear on new branches. It is for this reason that many gardeners try to avoid unexpected leaf fall and provide the plant with regular watering. In this case, you need to know that frequent transfusion of a tree with water can cause the development of fungal diseases.

Feeding and transplanting

Caring for a tangerine tree at home also involves repotting it annually. bigger size. The root system of tangerines grows quite quickly and braids an earthen lump over its entire surface.

Plant transplantation involves changing the drainage layer and adding land mass. If at the same time the plant is pulled out with an earthen clod and you see that there was quite enough room for the roots to grow in the pot, then you can only get by with replacing the drainage layer, and insert the tree back into the pot with the same earthen clod and add only the top layer of soil.

Annually, it is recommended to transplant a tangerine tree at home until March - before the start of the growing season. The root neck should not be deepened during transplantation. She will have to provide the same level relative to the ground surface.

During growing season, which lasts from April to September, the plant needs to be fed. Every week, mandarin must be fed with organic and mineral fertilizers. It is recommended to alternate types of fertilizer with each other. Adult trees that grow in cramped pots, and without soil renewal and transplants, especially need top dressing.

So, for one week, it is recommended to water the tangerine with a solution of liquid mullein, and for another week - with a ready-made complex fertilizer for citrus trees. Such fertilizers can be purchased in specialized stores. Fertilizers should include the following components:

• Nitrogen.
• Potassium.
• Phosphorus.

Feeding is recommended in the morning. However, before this, the soil must be watered. The temperature of the nutrient solution must be at least 20°C. The recipe for the preparation of top dressing must be strictly observed.

It should be noted that care orange tree at home will be almost the same as caring for a tangerine.

The most economical way to get a tangerine tree seedling is to grow it from the seed of the fruit. But if the grower already has a finished tree and he wants to get offspring from it, then you can choose one of the following methods for reproduction:

Possible pest control

Even if the tangerine tree is given everything the necessary conditions and complete care, flower growers sometimes face problems such as pests. Among these pests, the most common are the following:

• Whiteflies.
• Shchitovki.
• Red spider mite.

Each of the above pests can cause irreparable harm to a mandarin. That is why, at the first detection of these insects on a plant and the slightest suspicion of their presence, it is necessary to wipe the leaves or spray the entire tree with special preparations: Actellik or Fitoverm. Acaricidal and insecticidal agents must be used only in strict accordance with the attached instructions for use.

Attention, only TODAY!

Tangerine trees take root in city apartments more easily than lemon or orange trees. They do not wither when the room temperature drops to +14, and can produce up to 70 juicy and sweet fruits per year. Citruses purify and disinfect the air, protecting apartment residents from colds and viral diseases, delight the eye with a dense dark green crown and pale white flowers that smell much better than any air freshener.

Rules for buying a tangerine

On the Internet or specialized nurseries, mature fruit-bearing trees are sold, which are enough to bring home, water and feed. Formed citruses will cost a round sum, so it's easier to grow your own tangerine from a sprout or seed.

The first option is less troublesome, but when buying a young tree, you should ask the sellers for a certificate. Some merchants pass off calamondins as tangerines, which smell like citrus and bear fruit, but the orange fruit is completely tasteless. They cheat mainly in markets or supermarkets, because nurseries value their reputation, but even when visiting a specialized center, you should ask employees for documents.

Land preparation

Citrus fruits are intolerant acidic soils containing peat. Land for growing tangerines should be light and nutritious, breathable and retain moisture. To prepare right soil for young trees, you need to mix 4 components:

• sheet and soddy soil in equal proportions;
• coarse-grained river sand, which must be disinfected;
• humus obtained from cow dung.

The last ingredient can be replaced with compost, which has no less nutrients. When the mandarin is 3-4 years old, oily clay is added to the soil, which will retain moisture and protect the root system from drying out.

Pour a drainage layer 3-5 cm thick into a pot or tub intended for citrus. Expanded clay, small pebbles or clay shards will do. Use large pebbles that allow air to pass through better and prevent water from stagnating at the bottom.

Do I need to transplant tangerine

Every year, the citrus tree is moved from a smaller pot to a larger one, because a growing tree needs more space. A four-year-old mandarin is recommended to be transplanted immediately into a wooden tub, where he will live and bear fruit for the next 2-3 years.

relocate the plant better in spring when the citrus wakes up and actively develops. First, they make a small dig to check the condition of the root system. If the tangerine is tightly braided with an earthen ball, it is transplanted. If not, change the top layer of soil and leave in the old pot until next year.

How to relocate a citrus without injuring it?

1. Moisten the earth around the edges so that it better lags behind the walls of the pot.
2. Lightly tap the container with a spatula or hand. This makes it easier to separate the roots with soil from clay or wooden walls.
3. Take the mandarin by the trunk and take it out along with the ground. It is not necessary to clean the old soil from the plant so as not to damage it.
4. Prepare a new pot in advance with drainage and a layer of earth. Put a tangerine in it, cover it with soil on top.
5. Tamp the soil, but not much. Water the citrus and put in the sun.

When transplanting a tree, it is impossible to completely cover the root neck with earth. Its upper part should remain on the surface so that the citrus takes root faster.

Reference: The root neck of a mandarin is a line separating the trunk and skeletal roots. In this place, the tree has a small seal, which is half covered with earth.

Lighting

Tangerines need sunlight. The more the healthier tree and juicier fruits. Adult citruses are placed next to the western or eastern windows. Pots with young trees are placed on the northern windowsill.

Plants also feel good next to southern windows if they have blinds or translucent curtains that scatter light. It is undesirable that direct sunlight falls on citrus leaves. Ultraviolet burns the crown of tangerines and dries out the earth.

In summer, it is useful to take citrus fruits to the balcony or leave them in the garden. The tub is placed under tall spreading trees that will scatter and soften the light. Plants located in the apartment by the window should be closed from the sun at noon, and opened in the evening, closer to 4–5 o'clock.

In winter, tangerines must be illuminated with phytolamps. The duration of daylight hours is 8–12 hours, no less, otherwise the citrus weakens, the leaves turn yellow and fall off. The tree is restored for a long time and is difficult, spending a lot of energy and nutrients, and some specimens cannot cope with the shock and die.

Tip: When using special lamps, the citrus tub needs to be rotated around its own axis from time to time so that all sides of the plant receive approximately the same amount of light.

Temperature and humidity

In the spring, the first buds appear on the tangerine tree, and it is important that the temperature in the room does not fall below +20–25 degrees. When the thermometer drops to +17-15, the citrus is covered with barren flowers that smell good, but do not yield.

In winter, the plant is transferred to a cool room. The temperature in the room is reduced gradually, due to a sharp cold snap, the tree can shed its leaves. The room should be at first +18, after +16–14, and some gardeners lower it to +10. Why keep citrus in a cool room? So that the mandarin has time to relax a bit and gain strength. After a short winter holiday, more buds bloom on the tree, and the fruits become juicier and sweeter.

You need to prepare a tangerine for hibernation after harvesting. In mid-January, the temperature in the room begins to gradually increase so that the citrus “wakes up” and has time to prepare for spring flowering.

The tangerine tree loves heat and moisture, so in the heat it needs to be sprayed twice or thrice a day from a spray bottle. In summer, a bucket or basin of water is left next to the plant to prevent the air from drying out. In winter, it is advised to install special humidifiers or ionizers. If the tub with tangerine is located near the battery or radiator, cover the heater with a damp towel.

The room in which the citrus stands is regularly ventilated. But the tree is moved away from the window, because the mandarin does not tolerate drafts well.

Watering citrus

When the earth in a tub of tangerine dries up, spider mites may appear on the plant. The soil should always be slightly moist, but not wet, so in summer the tree is watered daily, and in winter it is reduced to 2-3 times a week.

The soil should be tested with a finger, and if it seems crumbly and too dry, add a little water. Before watering, look into the pan. The accumulated liquid indicates that there is too much water, and the tree does not have time to absorb it. Watering must be stopped before the pallet dries, otherwise the root system will begin to rot or a fungus will appear.

Use only cleaned thawed or rain water. The liquid is defended for 3-4 days in a large saucepan or plastic bucket, and then passed through a kitchen filter. You can not water the mandarin with water just from the tap, because heavy impurities and salts settle in the soil, oppressing the plant.

The amount of liquid depends on the size of the tree and the air temperature. The hotter the room, the more moisture evaporates. If a small tangerine needs 0.5–1 l, then an adult tree will need three to four.

Water must be heated to + 35–40 degrees. How to check the temperature of a liquid without a thermometer? Dip your finger into it. Should be nice, but not hot.

Pour water onto the root, trying not to let droplets fall on the leaves and trunk. Moisten the crown separately from the sprayer so that the liquid is distributed evenly. During the flowering period, make sure that water does not fall on the buds. If a few drops fall on green or ripe fruits, it's okay.

It is better to water the tree in the morning. Water helps the plant wake up and starts metabolic processes.

Fertilizer

In winter, the mandarin does not need to be fed, but from April to September-October, when the buds open and the fruits ripen, the tree needs to be fertilized. Nutrients deposit twice a month. Buy complex fertilizers containing:

• phosphorus;
• nitrogen;
• potassium.

To find suitable fertilizers possible in flower shops. Recommended to stay at:

• Uniflor-bud during the flowering period;
• Kemira-lux;
• Uniflor-growth during fruit ripening.

Mineral fertilizers alternate with organic ones. Natural nutrient solutions are prepared from cow dung or bird droppings. Part of the dry matter is diluted in 10-12 parts of water, infused for 2-4 days, and then added in small portions.

The soil is moistened before fertilization. When using chemicals, it is important to follow the instructions. If you increase the dosage, you can burn the roots of the mandarin or poison the tree. Citrus leaves are also treated with a weak solution. Mineral fertilizers should not fall on the fruit.

In the spring, before flowering, the tree is pruned. Remove dry and thin branches, tear off yellowed leaves. Garden shears must be sharpened and disinfected before pruning. Treat the sections with wood resin so that they heal faster.

It is easy to form an oval crown in a mandarin. It is enough to pinch the tops of the branches and cut off the extra shoots that are not able to bear fruit, and only pull from the tree nutrients.

When the plant blooms for the first time, only 10-15 buds should be left. The rest are carefully cut so that they do not deplete the young tree. The older the tangerine becomes, the more ovaries you can leave.

In the tub, install one or more wooden poles, to which branches with fruits are tied. Large fruits are attracted to the ground, and the tangerine may break or split into several pieces.

Citrus should be bathed monthly. Cover pot and soil plastic wrap and take the plant to the bath. The leaves are first moistened and then lathered. You can gently rub them with a soft cloth to remove dust and cobwebs. Turn on weak pressure and wash off the soap suds. The water must be room temperature or a little warmer.

It remains to blot the leaves and branches with a dry towel. Let the tangerine stand in the bathroom until completely dry, and then you can return it to its old place and remove the film.

Caring for a citrus tree is no more difficult than caring for an apple tree in the garden or an orchid growing on a windowsill. A lot of light, a little water and fertilizer - and the tangerine will stretch out, covered with dark green leaves and delicate buds. In summer, citrus will delight with a rich aroma, and in winter it will thank you with sweet and beneficial fruits, which are associated with the New Year and magic.

Video: how to grow a tangerine from a stone

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Citrus lovers are happy to grow tangerines from the stone, because they take root better than oranges or lemons. But the question of how to care for the tangerine tree in the future becomes quite relevant. The seedling feels great in a pot, and we will tell you about home care below.

Caring for a tangerine tree in a pot: transplanting, keeping conditions, pruning

There are quite a few aspects to consider. This includes a transplant without the risk of injury, the creation favorable conditions in terms of temperature and humidity, pruning, pest control, elimination of desiccation, etc.

How often should a tangerine tree be repotted?

1. Each tree expands its territory by increasing the roots, tangerine is no exception. It needs to be moved from a small pot to a large one. Moreover, this procedure is carried out every year.

2. If we talk about a four-year-old mandarin, it is immediately transferred to a wooden tub (pot). Further, within 2-3 years, the tree will successfully bear fruit and develop.

3. The best time to move a mandarin is early spring. At this time, citrus awakens. Manipulations begin with a small dig, which is done in order to check the condition of the rhizomes.

4. If the root system is tightly woven around a clod of earth, the mandarin needs a transplant. In other cases, it is enough to remove upper part soil and cover a new layer. In this state, the tree is left for another year.

Preparing the soil for transplanting tangerine

In search of an answer to the question of how to care for a tangerine tree, it is recommended to study the options for land suitable for growing a seedling in a pot. At home, you need to do everything right.

So, citruses do not tolerate an acidic environment that accumulates peat. For a tree, you need to choose a soft and nutrient soil so that it retains moisture, but at the same time has good air circulation.

To prepare the soil for the purpose of growing young tangerine trees, a mixture is prepared from the following components:

• humus from cow manure;
• mixed in the same ratio sod and leaf types of soil;
• disinfected river sand (coarse-grained).

If desired, humus can be omitted, replace it with compost.

When the tangerine tree reaches the age of 3-4 years, oily clay is added to the base of the soil. It will prevent the drying of the rhizomes of the tree and retain moisture for a long time.

Be sure to lay a layer of drainage about 4-6 cm thick into a pot or tub into which the plant will be transplanted. Clay shards, expanded clay or small pebbles are perfect.

Transplanting a tangerine tree without the risk of injury

Since not everyone knows how to care for a tangerine tree in a pot, pay attention to the need for a transplant in a timely manner. At home, it must be carried out carefully, follow the instructions.

1. Pour the soil along the sides of the tub with settled (filtered, rain) water so that it has less adhesion to the walls of the pot.

2. Take a spatula or any other object. Tap the pot gently on all sides. The same actions can be carried out with the palm of your hand, lightly tapping on the tub. You will facilitate the separation of roots with soil from the walls of a clay or wooden pot.

3. Take the tree by the trunk closer to the base, carefully remove its root system along with the rest of the earth. It is not necessary to remove the remaining soil, otherwise you may damage the plant.

4. Take care of the new pot in advance with drainage system, it is necessary to lay a layer of earth in it. Set the dug tree inside, sprinkle with soil.

5. Compact the soil only lightly, but do not press too hard. Water the citrus tree, place the pot in a sunny spot.

Important!

When transplanting, it is not necessary to completely sprinkle the root neck of the tree with earth, otherwise it will take root for a long time. The top section of the neck should remain on the surface.

Under the root collar is understood the line that separates the roots and the trunk. There is a small compaction in this area, it must be partially covered with earth.

It is important for happy owners of citruses to know how to care for a tangerine tree in compliance with all conditions. This is the only way to ensure a tangerine in a pot for a long life at home.

No. 1. Lighting

1. All citruses love sunlight, so you need to take care of this in advance. Set aside a place for the tree. A tub with a young seedling is placed on the windowsill north window. Older trees are installed on the east and west sides.

2. Mandarin grows beautifully and produces fleshy fruits when placed on south side. The main thing is that the windows have blinds or tulle to scatter light.

3. It should be understood that harsh UV rays negatively affect the crown of tangerines, burning it. Also, direct sunlight dries out the soil, so you should not keep the tree under scorching rays.

4. In the summer, the citrus tree is transferred to the garden or balcony. It is desirable that the tub be located under sprawling trees or be covered with something else. Such a move will scatter the light and smooth out the "blow" on the tree.

5. If the plant is installed in the apartment on the window, at the peak hour (noon) it must be transferred to the shade or curtains. Toward evening (16.00-18.00 hours) the windows open.

6. In winter due to shortage natural light it is necessary to heat the tree with phytolamps.

7. Since it is necessary to take care of the tangerine tree while observing daylight hours, consider this when growing in a pot at home. Light day lasts 8-12 hours, no less. Otherwise, the plant weakens, its leaves turn yellow and fall.

Important! Special light bulbs can be purchased at the Home & Garden Store. When using them, periodically turn the tree to the light in different directions so that it warms up evenly.

No. 2. Temperature

1. The first buds on a citrus tree can be seen in spring. It is very important at this time to maintain the temperature regime so that it does not fall below 21-25 degrees. If the temperature drops to 15-17 degrees, the tree will be covered with fragrant, but fruitless barren flowers.

2. In winter time year, the tangerine must be moved to a cool room so that the plant is not strongly affected by heating radiators. The temperature in the room must be reduced very slowly, otherwise the tree may lose some of the leaves. At first, keep the indicators at +18, then reduce to +16, then +14. Some amateur gardeners even lower the mark to 10 degrees.

Important! Mandarin is prepared for hibernation after fruit picking. In winter, the citrus tree is kept cool to increase stamina. In such conditions, the mandarin rests, and after waking up, it gives even more buds. Its fruits acquire juiciness, sweetness and look very bright.

3. Before you take care of a tangerine tree according to all the rules, learn some more subtleties when growing in a pot. At home, around the 10th-20th of January, it is already possible to gradually increase the temperature in the room. The tree must wake up from hibernation and prepare for flowering.

No. 3. Humidity

1. Mandarin loves not only heat and light, but also moderate humidity. In hot weather, spray the plant 2-4 times a day with settled water from a spray bottle.

2. In the summer, take care of normal humidity air, put a container of water next to the pot or purchase a compact humidifier for the apartment.

3. In winter, buy an ionizer and, again, a humidifier. If you have planted a potted tree near radiators, cover the radiator with a wet sheet or towel.

4. Do not forget to ventilate the room in which the citrus pot is installed in a timely manner. However, with such manipulations, it is necessary to remove the tub of tangerine to the side, because citrus will not tolerate drafts and temperature fluctuations.

Rules for watering a tangerine tree

1. If the earth in the tub with the plant dries up, the risk of spider mites. Always make sure that the soil holds back a little moisture, it should not be wet.

2. In summer, watering is carried out every day, in winter, the procedure is reduced to 2-3 procedures per week. Therefore, it is important to know how to care for a tangerine tree in a pot. Feel the ground with your finger: if dry, pour in a small amount of water.

3. Always pay attention to the pallet before watering the tree. If there is a lot of water, the plant simply does not have time to absorb the liquid. At home, watering should be stopped. Wait for the water in the pan to dry.

4. If the right actions are not taken, the root system begins to rot. A fungus may also develop. Use settled (rain, filtered) water.

5. The amount of water to be added varies depending on the temperature in the room and the size of the plant. If the room is hot enough, a small tree needs up to 1 liter. water. For a large indicator should be increased by 4 times.

6. Without fail, warm up the water to 39-41 degrees, then water the plant. It is enough to immerse your hand in the liquid to roughly estimate the temperature. If you are comfortable, such water is what you need.

7. Pour the liquid exclusively into the rhizomes. Foliage with a trunk does not tolerate excess moisture. It is allowed to separately moisten the crown with a spray gun. Distribute water evenly. When the tangerine blooms, the liquid should not fall on the buds. Water the plant in the morning.

Rules for pruning a tangerine tree

1. In order not to run the plant, it is important to know how to prune a tangerine tree. Simple manipulations at home will speed up fruiting.

2. Regularly prune the grown shoots that make their way at the top of the plant. As a result, the tree will branch more.

Control of pests and diseases of the tangerine tree

1. If the plant develops slowly or poorly, grows, the reason for this may be diseases or the appearance of pests in the form of whiteflies, aphids, scale insects, spider mites.

2. To prevent this, you should know how to care for a tangerine tree in a pot. Twice a month, bathe the plant at home.

3. Rinse the leaves warm shower. In addition, once every 28-30 days, it is necessary to wipe the leaves with manganese liquid.

Why does the tangerine tree dry up?

1. The first thing to pay attention to is the low humidity in the room. The leaves of the plant will dry, then fall off.

2. To save the tree, regularly spray it with water from a spray bottle. Carry out this procedure daily. Then it will be possible to save the remaining leaves.

Why do mandarin leaves turn yellow?

1. The leaves on the tree begin to turn yellow if the plant was transplanted without following the proper rules. The root neck can be slightly deepened.

2. Also, a large pot can cause a similar problem. Correct everything, the plant will recover.

3. If the tangerine tree has been fine for a long time and suddenly began to throw off the leaves, do not panic.

4. A plant at rest may shed yellowed leaves. Most often, this process occurs during the off-season. You should also reduce watering.

Fertilizers for tangerine tree

1. When thinking about how to care for a tangerine tree, do not forget about using various fertilizers in a pot. In winter, the tree does not require additional top dressing at home.

2. A suitable time for fertilizing is from April to October. Mandarin should be fed at the time of bud opening and fruit ripening. Fertilizer is carried out 1 time in 15 days. The composition of such a complex should contain nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

3. Suitable fertilizer can be purchased at any gardening / flower stall. It is recommended to choose "Uniflor-buton", the composition is designed for use at the time of flowering. "Kemira-lux" is considered a universal drug. When the fruits ripen, the tree is recommended to be fertilized with Uniflor-growth.

4. Be sure to alternate organic and mineral preparations. Regularly prepare nutrient formulations based on bird droppings or humus. Take 1 part dry matter and 10 parts water. Insist fertilizer up to 4 days. Add the composition in small portions.

5. Make it a habit to moisten the soil a little, only after that introduce fertilizers. If you use purchased products, strictly follow the instructions. A weak solution is allowed to wipe the leaves. Don't let it hit mineral fertilizers to the fruits.

It is easy to learn how to care for a tangerine tree in a pot. Observe simple recommendations and take the necessary measures at home. Fertilize the tree in time and do not forget to prune it.

The tangerine tree, in its popularity among flower growers, is only slightly inferior to lemon laurels. And this is not surprising: its bright fruits are pleasing to the eye, and the delicate aroma has a healing effect, improving mood and giving cheerfulness. Tangerine trees decorate window sills long years It's important to take good care of them. Moreover, it is not so difficult - the mandarin is not capricious.

A tangerine tree can be grown from a seed at home. For this, seeds are selected from the tangerines you like. In order for shoots to appear for sure, it is better to plant at least 10 pieces.

The bones are pre-soaked for several days. For this purpose, they are wrapped in wet gauze and placed in warm place. The main thing is that the gauze does not dry out. After a few days, the seeds will swell.

As soon as sprouts appear, the seeds can be planted. Stores sell special soil for citrus fruits. But you can make an earthen mixture yourself.

Soil for tangerine trees:

• Sod - 3 parts;
• Earth -1 part;
• Humus -1 part;
• Some sand or clay.

Expanded clay is placed at the bottom of the pot, then the prepared soil mixture is poured. Seeds are planted to a depth of 5 cm. The earth is well moistened and the pot is placed in a bright place. But hatched sprouts must be protected from direct sunlight in the first weeks. Otherwise they will dry out.

It is worth knowing that trees grown from seeds themselves will not produce cultivated juicy fruits. In order to get tasty tangerines, a shoot from a cultivated fruit-bearing plant will need to be grafted to the tree.

Video instruction for growing mandarin from the stone

Lighting and location

Mandarin is a southern plant, therefore it loves light and warmth. For him, it is worth choosing windows facing south, southeast, southwest. It is important that the location is well lit.

However, direct sunlight, especially in the summer heat, is not very fond of mandarin. They can cause leaf burns. If the tree overheats under the rays, then chlorosis may begin - the plants will begin to wither and lose strength. Therefore, on too sunny days, the south window is covered with a gauze curtain. In the summer, you can take the tree out onto the balcony. In a private house, he is even taken out into the street. However, in this case, the transfer is carried out gradually - first the pot is placed in the shade. When he gets used to the new conditions, he is taken out to the site. If you immediately put the pot under the rays of the sun, the tangerine may start to hurt.

In autumn and winter, mandarin must be artificially illuminated. To do this, lamps are placed on the windowsill and turned on during the day. Without this, the mandarin can start to hurt.

Temperature regime

Mandarin does not like the cold. Optimum temperature air for him in summer +20 degrees, in winter - + 12-14. Buds and ovaries on a tree appear only at a temperature of + 16-18 degrees. If the room is always colder, then the tangerine will not bloom and the grower will wait in vain for bright fruits.

Humidity

In nature, tangerines live in a humid subtropical climate. Therefore, for a comfortable existence, they must be constantly sprayed with water from a spray bottle. And you have to do this several times a day. In winter, you will have to spray the tree more often, as the central heating dries the air a lot. But in no case should you spray tangerine cold water from the tap. It must be warmed up to room temperature.

Additionally, a bowl of water can be placed near the plant. Also, water can be poured into the pan on which the pot with the plant stands. In dry air, the tangerine tree is affected by pests - scale insects and spider mites.

Watering

In summer, the plant is watered often and plentifully. In winter, it is enough to water it 2 times a week. The soil in the pot should not dry out completely - the fact that the time has come for watering is indicated by the drying of the topsoil.

A simple experiment can tell if it's time to water. It is enough to take a pinch of earth in your fingers and squeeze. If it crumbles - it's time to go for a watering can.

Don't use tap water. The chlorine and other compounds contained in it alkalize the earth and cause chlorosis, in which spots appear on the leaves. Does not give positive result and pre-boil tap water. Firstly, it complicates care, and secondly, harmful elements still remain in the water. Some growers are advised to use for irrigation hot water provided centrally. It is less chlorinated and has greater softness. First, it must be cooled and defended for 24 hours. However, this procedure is advised to be done with any water for watering a tangerine tree.

In winter, water for irrigation is heated to + 30-35 degrees. Otherwise, you can supercool the roots of the plant and it will wither. In summer, the water naturally heats up during settling.

Extra care

Every month, a mandarin needs to have a bath. At the same time, the earth in a pot must be protected with an impenetrable film. The leaves of the tree are washed soapy water. This will help protect the plant from pests.

Important: so that soapy water, running down the trunk, does not soak the ground, it is bandaged with a bandage.

Nutrition

Trees need to be fertilized periodically. For the first time in a year it is done in April. Further, until winter, mandarin is fed every two weeks. This is done so that the tree develops well, buds and bears fruit. Summer dressings prevent the bitterness of the fruit. In winter, it is not necessary to feed the plant.

For top dressing, use any complex fertilizers that are sold in stores. There are special top dressings for citrus fruits.

You can enhance fruiting with the help of the so-called fish soup. 200g of small fresh fish are boiled in 2 liters of water for 30 minutes. The strained broth is cooled and added to complex fertilizer.

pruning

Pruning allows not only to shape beautiful crown, but also accelerates the onset of the fruiting period. All weak branches must be removed. The apical shoots are periodically pinched. Then the tree begins to bush, the crown becomes more dense and beautiful.

In young trees in the first years of flowering, it is necessary to pinch off part of the buds. This will preserve the vitality of the plants. Otherwise, they can become depleted and bear fruit poorly. The fewer flowers there are, the larger and more beautiful the fruits will be.

Transfer

The plant is transplanted once a year in the first years of life. Then, when the fruiting period begins, the trees are transplanted every 2-3 years. Do this before the plant grows. The ideal time is March. If time is missed, it is better to skip deadlines. A transplant not carried out on time can lead to the fact that the tree will be sick for a long time or even die. If there is room in the pot, sometimes it is enough to replace the topsoil and drainage.

Pest control

The fact that the mandarin was struck by a tick is indicated by white dots on the underside of the leaves and twisted leaves, in which cobwebs can be seen. To destroy it, you can use garlic tinctures, tobacco dust, laundry soap.

1 tablespoon of dust is infused in a glass of boiling water for 6 hours, then mixed with 10 g of soap. The plant is sprayed with this solution. It is enough to carry out 3 procedures every 6 days.

To prepare garlic tincture, the head of garlic is crushed and insisted in a glass of boiling water for 2 days. Further, they act in exactly the same way.

When the scale insect is damaged, brownish spots-growths appear along the veins on the leaves. They fight with a shield with the help of such a solution:

• 1 tsp machine oil;
• 2 tbsp. l washing powder;
• 40 g of laundry soap;
• 1 glass of water.

This solution should not fall on the soil. It is applied to leaves and branches. After 4 aces, it is washed off under the shower. The tree is treated 3 times every 6 days.

At good care tangerine tree will bear the first fruits in the third year and will then give up to 50 tasty and juicy tangerines. It's not that hard to take care of it. The main thing is that it should be regular and constant. And then the tangerine tree will surely reward with beauty and harvest.