Derain - a technique for propagating an ornamental shrub. Variegated derain - planting and care

Derain is from the dogwood family and has more than twenty species. In nature, it prefers a temperate climate. Derain shrubs are decorative and therefore they are planted on their plots as a design and decoration.

In care, he is unpretentious, always pleases with dense inflorescences and easily reproduces. There are many varieties and varieties of derain, but not all of them get along in our territories. But white turf is most common in Russia and Eastern Europe.

Varieties and types of turf

It is a shrub whose fruits can be eaten. It reaches a height of up to 8 meters. The leaves are green with a yellowish tint, by autumn they take Brown color. inflorescences yellow color, blossoms in June, fruits ripen at the end of August.

Most popular and wide use. In height, the bush can reach up to 2.5 meters. The bush is decomposed, the shoots are rich red. The leaves are olive in color, and the leaf edging is white, on some leaves the core is white.

This species tolerates cold winters quite well and is resistant to weather changes. Flowering at the derain begins after planting in about the third year and falls in mid-May and early June.

In nature, it lives in the Carpathians, Russia, and the Caucasus. Habitats on the banks of rivers and forest edges. In comfortable conditions for him, he can reach up to 4 meters in height.

The leaves of a reddish hue become more distinct with the age of the tree, and on young shrubs they are juicy green. Leaves are oval. Blooms in May and a second time in August. The fruits ripen by autumn, and at this time the leaves reach a real bloody shade.

The shrub is resistant to external conditions, winter-hardy, tolerates dry times well, but prefers moist soil. The shoots of this shrub are used for weaving baskets, hoops, and carpentry items are made from wood. Even the oil from its seeds has been used for technical purposes.

The bush is a good strong base in the soil, due to the large number of additional root shoots. Therefore, it is planted as a hedge or on the slopes.

This species reaches a height of up to two meters. The leaves are broad in shape with white edging along the edges and specks and stripes in the middle. In the second half of August, the leaves change color to brown. The bark on this shrub is bright red. Flowering falls in June, blooms sparsely. Resistant sod to frost and drought.

His homeland is Great Britain, northern Russia, Japan. It is a semi-shrub with a horizontally weaving root system. It reaches a height of 6 to 25 cm. The leaves are green, oval or ellipse. Blooms at the end of May beginning of June. The fruits ripen in August, have a red tint, tasteless, but not poisonous.

His homeland is the Far East. Prefers at home coniferous forests with damp soil. It also has a horizontal weaving root system. Its stem is winter period completely dead to the ground.

The leaves are oval or elliptical, yellow-green in color. Flowering occurs in late June early July, the fruits are rich red, ripen by early September.

(Kesselringii), shrub with brownish red branches. Deep red leaves, fruits white color. Pretty cold hardy variety.

(Svidina), shrub up to 2.5 meters high. The leaves are green with a white border. Blooms twice in June and August. Inflorescences are white or cream.

Derain planting and care in the open field

Planting is best done in the middle of spring, so that before the onset of cold weather, the shrub is well rooted and can survive the winter well. Deren shrub can be propagated using seeds. Before sowing, the seeds are rearranged in layers with sawdust, peat or sand with a temperature of 0 to + 4 degrees and left for 3-4 months.

In variegated derain, planting and care are unpretentious, landing sites can be both sunny and shady. But you should avoid the neighborhood conifers trees planted too close and tall. The shrub loves soil fertilized with humus, moistened. AT spring period it must be fertilized with an all-purpose fertilizer.

Propagation of deren by cuttings

In derain, reproduction occurs by cuttings in the spring. They are planted in early June in a cool place or greenhouse. In September it will be strong root system. In winter, it is worth warming with foliage or transplanting into a container and lowering it into the basement, and planting it in the right place in the spring.

Deren can also be propagated by cuttings in water. To do this, cut the stalk from a well-grown bush and put it in water, after a certain period of time it sprouts roots, then it should be transplanted into the ground so that the plant gets stronger and rooted, and cover it with spruce branches in winter in order to safely survive frosts.

Derain pruning

An important aspect of care is pruning the turf in the spring to give the plant a decent look. Trimming white sod should be in early spring and as low as possible, because it grows too fast.

Also, it is worth considering that the plant belongs to Chimeras - plants with tissues of various genotypes. And therefore, having noticed monophonic leaves, pruning should be done so that the shrub does not completely become green.

Deren's landscape design blends quite well with other plants. Derain is white in landscape design, often planted in green spaces in order to add light and personality. Also, bushes are planted in front of trees to create composition and additional volume.

Variegated deren, or svidina, are found everywhere in parks, gardens and where green hedges are arranged. Often shrubs "participate" in the design of landscapes. He attracts beautiful leaves and dense crown. In addition, this plant is frost-resistant, therefore it does not require special shelter for winter time. It is these qualities that attract gardeners to it, therefore, this article discusses the description of the plant, the rules of care, planting and pruning, as well as the issues of its reproduction.

Description

Derain variegated refers to ornamental shrub cultures with spreading branches. It reaches a height of no more than three meters, spreads the crown to the sides by the same amount.

The branches have a brown-red or coral-red shade of the bark. The stems of the branches are very strong, have a strong tissue structure. Bright green leaves are bordered with white or yellow borders, which distinguishes it from other shrubs, making it colorful and beautiful.

The variegated derain blooms in May-June. The flowers are white or pinkish, collected in umbellate inflorescences 5-10 cm in diameter. The inflorescences are not very bright, but when there are a lot of them, the bush looks quite attractive. In addition, the plant blooms much longer than other varieties of turf.

At the end of flowering on the branches appear inedible berries white-blue or blue-black. They are balls and look quite picturesque among the foliage.

Landing

To plant variegated deren in your garden, you need to know its features. He feels great in the lit area. It can also grow in the shade, but in this case the leaves lose their brightness. He does not like the plant and the neighborhood of conifers, and other shrubs.

This turf variety is best planted in the spring months when frost is no longer expected. The soil should warm up to 10 degrees. You should choose a bush no younger than four years old. Then the young bush quickly adapts to the place of growth, prepares for winter frosts. Transplanting adult bushes is stressful for them.

For a plant like deren variegated planting and care is not burdensome. It does not differ in anything special from the planting of many other shrubs. Like any other plant, it is planted in a prepared hole, where fertilizers or compost mixture are added.

It is important to know: if the site is swampy or close ground water, it is necessary to carry out drainage work.

Care

Plant care is simple, variegated deren easily tolerates long dry weather and rains, frosty days and strong winds.

Read also: Antemis - unpretentious plant in the garden

Watering

In order for the shrub to grow actively, you need to water it regularly. In early spring, the bush needs shading and watering if it has just been transplanted. Young bushes need to be watered every day, and adults only in very dry weather. It is enough to do this a couple of times a week, or even less often. Excess moisture can cause fungal diseases. If the soil is not dry, it is not worth watering; in autumn, watering in general should be reduced.

Temperature

The most suitable temperature for sod growth and development is 16-20°C. The heat is also not terrible for him, especially with an increase in watering. There is no need to cover for the winter, as the shrub endures frosty weather.

pruning

One of the main points of caring for a plant is its pruning. From turf bushes you can create very beautiful shapes, cropping in the form of a ball or a cube is especially beautiful. But it must be remembered that the foliage gives the plant a special beauty, therefore it is desirable for it only to correct the shape by removing old and damaged branches. Pruning is needed regularly throughout the year, except for the winter months. After the trimming procedure, new young sprouts grow faster and the bush becomes thicker. If turf bushes are used as a hedge, they give it a clear shape, constantly adjusting it.

Reproduction methods

Sod propagation is carried out in several ways, well known to gardeners: seed, using layering, seedlings and cuttings.

seeds

Reproduction using seeds is most successful, since their germination is very high. They should only be taken from plants that have grown for more than three years. Sow seeds in the fall, when the ground is already frozen. It should be remembered that the seeds do not ripen at the same time. Before sowing them in the spring, the seeds must be hardened for several months. Prepared for seed hardening soil mix from sand, sawdust and moss. Soil should be taken more than seeds by weight by 4 times. Seeds are shifted in layers with this mixture. Keep them in the mixture at a temperature of +5 ° C for about two months. In the spring, seeds are sown per 1 m 2 no more than 14 seeds and no more than 5 cm in depth. Derain reaches the size of an adult bush in at least five years. This is a long and painstaking method of reproduction, for this reason it is rarely used by amateur gardeners.

Read also: Cultivation, care and reproduction of privet

cuttings

To keep the parent traits of a property mother plant, you can use cuttings that are cut when spring pruning bushes. On a branch prepared for a cutting, at least seven buds must be preserved. Place them in a pot or a special container with nutrient soil. The container is then placed in a greenhouse. All summer the cuttings are fed with fertilizers and watered daily. By early autumn, the seedlings will have developed a small root system and are ready to be transplanted into open soil.

By dividing the bush

Overgrown turf bushes can be divided into parts and planted in separate bushes. To do this, the root is divided so that each part has young shoots. The procedure for dividing the bush is carried out in the spring. To do this, the bush is dug up, the root is freed from the ground. Then the root, along with the stems, is divided into parts, which are seated in separate pits.

layering

The turf has a spreading crown with falling branches, this fact allows the plant to be propagated using layering. The method is no different from propagating other shrub plants in this way. To get a new bush, the branches are pinned to the soil and sprinkled. This method of reproduction is carried out in early spring, as soon as the buds begin to wake up. Then the shoot is rooted all year. The new plant will be ready for jigging only next year.

Diseases and pests

The shrub does not attract pests due to its bad taste for them. Therefore, insects can settle on turf only when there are a lot of them and there will be absolutely nothing for insects to eat. Basically, derain is only affected by omnivorous aphids, which can destroy it in a fairly short time or deprive it of decorative beauty. Aphids often settle on young branches of a bush, so they need to be examined first. The proximity to the thickets of black elderberry helps the "infection" - its aphids simply love it. For this reason, in the case of the neighborhood of turf with elderberry, it is necessary to spray both plants with chemicals for prevention. You can use "Decis" for this purpose. You also need to get rid of black ants in the garden. If there are black ants in the garden, there will be aphids.

Read also: Cypress Elwoodi: the nuances of care and reproduction

mechanical, when aphids are washed off with jets of water, but this method only partially helps to get rid of aphids, therefore it is not effective;
chemical, in which special chemicals are used to spray trees e on or a solution of laundry soap.

Often the deren also suffers from leaf rollers. They settle on a plant in old and neglected gardens.

Svidina can be struck by a gall midge. She settles on young shoots of turf. Its presence is signaled by specific tubercles. Branches damaged by these pests have to be cut and burned. There is no other way to fight.
The spider mite also prefers to settle on the young shoots of the plant. It strikes the tops of branches in dry times. To prevent this from happening, the tree must be regularly watered or sprayed with water in dry weather. And settled ticks can be destroyed with almost any insecticide.

Dogwood sharp-winged moth or warty sawfly are also frequent guests on this plant. They settle on bushes planted too densely. Helps in such cases, pruning damaged shoots.

Flowers can affect bronzes and deer beetles, which love to feast on delicate light parts. Fight them with insecticides.
And May beetles damage the roots of bushes. They are destroyed by spilling chemicals around the bush.

Also, all dogwoods, including deren, are prone to fungal pathologies. So that the plant is not affected by these infections, you need not to overdo it with watering. If the ground under the plant does not have time to dry out, it is not worth watering it. The soil and roots must dry out.

If aphids have settled in the garden, then a sooty fungus will also appear, which loves the sweet secretions of aphids. The destruction of aphids will help get rid of this scourge. It will also help to get rid of it by pruning the affected branches and treating them with chemicals.

If the plant was affected by a fungal infection, it must be carefully treated with foundationazole.

landscape use

The shrub looks good single landings and in groups. Due to the fact that the shrub has the ability to change the color of the leaves, it is often used in bright compositions. Low bushes look beautiful under tall trees. They create decorative compositions in the vicinity of roses, juniper, as well as thickets of barberry and viburnum.

A great way to create a picturesque corner in the garden or on suburban area- planting white deren. The shrub is known for an abundance of varieties, each has its own external features. They differ from each other primarily in the color and shape of foliage and shoots. Here you can find ordinary green leaves, and light green with a border of yellow, red, pink, purple, white, as well as spotted. Shoots are usually painted in various shades of red, sometimes yellow.

Varieties and features

Very beautiful white derain called Aureya Elegantissima. It lives up to its name. It's really elegant exquisite plant. Elegantissima has light green leaves with white or cream spots and a light border around the edges. This shrub needs shelter before wintering, it does not tolerate cold well. The described Derain variety belongs to special kind derena - Kizil. Elegantissima, like all types of dogwood, is distinguished by the fact that it has edible fruits. You can make a lot of them delicious meals: jam, compote, jam. Dogwood grows in the wild in the Caucasus, in the Crimea, in the southern part of Russia. Elegantissima blooms with yellow inflorescences, which are collected in one bunch. Flowers appear before foliage.

The branches of white sod are not inferior in strength to the branches of trees. Bushes can grow up to three meters in height and reach 5-6 meters in width. The leaves form a lush dense crown. Another name for the plant is Svidina. Distinctive features these ornamental bushes- unpretentiousness, easy care, they can grow in the shade, are not afraid of cold and damp, undemanding to the soil.

Derain white is also called Siberian. Why? Its relatives in the wild can be found on Far East or in Siberia. Therefore, the shrub is highly resistant to severe frosts. It grows in wooded, moist areas. Blooms for the first time at the age of four. Sometimes (when good care) blooms twice: in spring and autumn.

Closer to autumn, pretty berries appear on the bushes (in most varieties - unsuitable for food). In autumn, the foliage changes its color to even more variegated. In winter, when white derain sheds its foliage completely, bright unusual shades of shoots catch your eye.

How to propagate white deren

There is different ways breeding:

seeds;
layering;
cuttings;
root growth.

Root growth annually sprouts near each turf bush. For transplantation, one stem is selected, pulled out along with an earthen clod, then landing is carried out in a new place. But if seedlings are required a large number of, you need to choose a different method of reproduction.

cuttings

To propagate white derain, you can take green cuttings. Thick branches are chosen for this purpose, which make a crunchy sound when you try to break them. The time for cuttings is the summer flowering of the bush. It is necessary to cut the cuttings when the weather is quite warm, but not hot. To begin with, the harvested branches are immersed in water so that they do not dry out. Then each branch is divided into pieces of 10 cm, while the handle should have two internodes. From above, the cutting is cut off in a place above the kidney, and the lower cut is made under the kidney. The cut must be made obliquely. The leaves are cut in half.

Before planting, hold the cuttings in a special solution: one tablet of heteroauxin and a liter of water. Future seedlings are in solution for about 12 hours. When they are taken out of the liquid, be sure to rinse well with water. It is also recommended to sprinkle the ends of the cuttings with Kornevin powder.

In order for the cuttings to take root, they need to be properly cared for: placed in a greenhouse or under plastic bottle. The soil for planting should have the following composition: a layer of turf, a layer of ordinary sand with the addition of sand with large grains of sand. The earth is well moistened and cuttings of white deren are planted. Landing is done at an angle of half right angle. Watering during the growth of roots is carried out constantly in sufficient quantities. When roots appear, the covering film or glass can be removed. Followed by normal maintenance.

In autumn, the cuttings should be already rooted. But planting white sod on permanent place should take place no earlier than spring.

You can breed white deren not only with young green cuttings. Suitable for this and lignified branches. Cuttings are harvested from such shoots at the very beginning of winter. Fragments of shoots are stored in a dark, cold room, immersed in wet sand. You can wrap the cuttings in a wet cloth and also on top polyethylene film. All this will have to be stored in the refrigerator until the arrival of spring. In early spring, the branches should be divided into cuttings and planted for rooting.

Layers of white derain also germinate well. To do this, in the spring, fresh shoots should be sprinkled with a layer of earth. Soon roots should appear on the shoots. And by the end of the summer season, one such branch will give up to six new bushes. New plants are pruned with a pruner, and then planted in a permanent place.

seed propagation

In early autumn, seeds are taken from the fruits of the plant and washed well.
You can sow them in autumn or spring.
When carried out autumn planting, the appearance of the first sprouts can be expected by next summer.
When planting occurs in the spring, it must be preceded by a stratification process.
Seed stratification is carried out as follows: the seeds are placed in a cloth bag and buried in wet sand. They are kept in the cold for at least two months (the temperature is about five degrees).
Sow seeds in fertile soil. The composition of the soil should be as follows: peat layer (two parts) plus a layer of sand (one part) plus leafy earth (two parts).
After the appearance of the first sprouts, seedlings can be relocated to open ground. Care for them should be good, especially at first.

Keep in mind that seeds can remain viable for up to three to five years.

Store seed preferably in dry paper bags. Sign them, indicating the date of collection and the name of the variety.

Where to plant white sod

Planting a plant is best done on a semi-shaded or sunny place. Derain white loves the soil well moistened, with humus.

Despite the fact that the plant loves moisture, it needs good drainage. It is too important element deren care. Water should not stagnate at the roots.

Derain white is not capricious and can grow both on sandy soil and on clay soil. It will tolerate both drought and frost well. The shrub is little affected harmful insects and sickness.

Care

Caring for white sod is easy. Let's name the main points.

Young plants and adults should be watered regularly in especially hot weather. Young bushes are watered daily, and adults - up to three times in four weeks. Deren white needs two buckets of water per plant.
Top dressing. It is not necessary to do it, but it is desirable to get fast growth and good flowering. Fertilize usually up to two times within one year. Spring is the time to apply mineral fertilizers and summer organic.
Derain white must be cut. Pruning is also care. The bush can be given the most unusual shape. Let your imagination run wild. First, old, dried, diseased and damaged shoots are removed. Then they cut off the branches that stick out in all directions and spoil general form bush. In winter, pruning is not allowed.

Whatever variety or type of white turf you choose - Aurea Elegantissima, Atrosanginia, Mitch, Viridissima, Albo-marginata (offspring turf) - no doubt you will be satisfied. it wonderful plant will decorate your garden throughout the year, and caring for it will not require much effort from you.

For growing deren in open field you can buy ready-made seedlings in special nurseries. So you will minimize the already simple steps for growing ornamental shrub.

What is a house with a chic garden? First of all - the face of the owner, an indicator of his taste and beauty. On the site you can place all kinds of plants - ampelous or huge bushes. And today we’ll talk about such, at first glance, a nondescript shrub, like white turf. Why nondescript? The white deren shrub in summer is no different from most shrubs - dense branches with green leaves and small white flowers. However, all its decorative charm and potential are revealed with the onset of autumn. The hedge formed from it will delight the eye not only in spring and summer, but also in late autumn. The correct one is described in detail in this article. Well, you can see the white turf in the photo illustrating all the charm of the shrub:
This is the genus decorative families"Kizilov". In Latin, Сornus (this is its real name) is translated as "horn". And it was obtained for a reason - the branches of the plant are very strong, like the horns of animals.

What is the secret of the bush?

In culture white dogwood is described as a hedge that changes its garb several times a year. After all, as soon as the heat subsides, the rainy season begins, the cold snap of the turf will heal in a new way. The first impression of him is an ordinary, unremarkable bush. All that greenery that surrounded the branches becomes completely different - they are transformed into burning orange leaves. They can also be purple, red and even purple. It all depends on the variety that was planted. And in winter you can observe the wonderful coral color of the bark of the branches. The decorative value of this shrub is very high due to these qualities of transformation into different periods of the year. Among gardeners, white turf or cornus alba remains the leader among gardeners. Very tall, sometimes reaching three meters bushes cannot go unnoticed. Blossoms twice a year - after 2-3 years of growth, the first flowering period will begin in early summer and possibly repeat in September. In addition to flowers, fruits will also appear. So, this plant is also used as a fruitful one. Some species are known for their delicious, sweet and sour red fruits.

Proper planting and propagation of white deren

Most auspicious time for planting white turf - this is the beginning of spring. In this case, the plant will have enough time to take root well. This will cause the roots to absorb the minerals from the soil well, which promotes further healthy growth. And by winter it will fully ripen and safely survive the cold. Correct fit white turf begins with the selection of a site and a landing line. In general, these bushes are unpretentious to the composition of the soil. But if the gardener starts everything from scratch, then the need will arise for the following:

Before planting, you need to prepare the soil - in the pit, which was prepared in advance, you need to make organic fertilizers- humus, for example;
If the area where the bush will grow is swampy, then drainage is necessary;
Also, drainage is necessary in soils with highly suitable waters.

When buying a finished bush, you must choose a young seedling, not older than 3-4 years. And special attention to the roots - if they are a little dried up, then they need to be placed in water for a while so that the plant is saturated with moisture. Let's talk about the reproduction of white dogwood, which can occur in two ways - by planting seeds and cuttings. Seeds are sold in flower shops. Gardeners who have planted their crops collect seeds that are stored for no more than 5 years. Prepared seeds are planted in the ground late autumn or early spring. The holes should be no deeper than 5 cm. In order for the turf to grow, you will have to wait from 5 to 8 years. As for cuttings, it must be emphasized important fact- the plant will grow so much faster. The strongest and healthiest bushes are selected, from which they are cut green cuttings. Planted cuttings in June, so that the roots can germinate well until autumn. For the winter period they warm or bring into the room.

Rules for caring for a white deer hedge throughout the year

The most important thing in caring for white turf is pruning. It should be carried out by a three-year-old plant regularly. Without it, the lower part of the bush begins to become bare, which will lead to its death. Usually, pruning is carried out twice a year, in autumn and spring. For pruning, the oldest shoots are selected, which in the future will cause exposure. The rules for caring for a hedge throughout the year include timely top dressing and loosening of the topsoil. Hedge from white deren develops rapidly and requires fertile soil. Pruning of the turf planted with hedges is carried out in the summer, in July and August, when the shoots bloom profusely. And those bushes that were planted for the sake of decorative bark in winter, held once every 2-3 years in early spring. Branches are cut off on which leaves have not yet begun to grow at a distance of 20 cm from the base. This will lead to abundant growth of new branches. Unpretentiousness is a good factor for a novice gardener. Watering is not needed often. In dry weather, the bushes are watered no more than 3 times a month. Each deren takes about 15-20 liters of water for one watering. Top dressing for turf is also optional. Only during the development period after planting can it be fertilized with humus several times.

The most popular types of deren for hedges (with photo)

Breeders and nature have developed many species that are designed for various purposes. The most popular types of white turf for hedges among gardeners will be considered below. They can also be seen in the photo. Some are used for planting hedges, others for the sake of winter beauty. And now we will talk about the most popular varieties and their characteristics:

In the photo, white soren looks very interesting, especially in the form of a hedge. As a single plant looks ridiculous. Useful not only as ornamental plant but also fruitful.