Mandarin houseplant. Citrus Fertilizer: Mandarin

Tangerine trees take root in city apartments more easily than lemon or orange trees. They do not wither when the room temperature drops to +14, and can produce up to 70 juicy and sweet fruits per year. Citruses purify and disinfect the air, protecting apartment residents from colds and viral diseases, delight the eye with a dense dark green crown and pale white flowers that smell much better than any air freshener.

Rules for buying a tangerine

On the Internet or specialized nurseries, mature fruit-bearing trees are sold, which are enough to bring home, water and feed. Formed citruses will cost a round sum, so it's easier to grow your own tangerine from a sprout or seed.

The first option is less troublesome, but when buying a young tree, you should ask the sellers for a certificate. Some merchants pass off calamondins as tangerines, which smell like citrus and bear fruit, but the orange fruit is completely tasteless. They cheat mainly in markets or supermarkets, because nurseries value their reputation, but even when visiting a specialized center, you should ask employees for documents.

Land preparation

Citrus fruits are intolerant acidic soils containing peat. Land for growing tangerines should be light and nutritious, breathable and retain moisture. To prepare right soil for young trees, you need to mix 4 components:

• sheet and soddy soil in equal proportions;
• coarse-grained river sand, which must be disinfected;
• humus obtained from cow dung.

The last ingredient can be replaced with compost, which has no less nutrients. When the mandarin is 3-4 years old, oily clay is added to the soil, which will retain moisture and protect the root system from drying out.

Pour a drainage layer 3-5 cm thick into a pot or tub intended for citrus. Expanded clay, small pebbles or clay shards will do. Use large pebbles that allow air to pass through better and prevent water from stagnating at the bottom.

Do I need to transplant tangerine

Every year, the citrus tree is moved from a smaller pot to a larger one, because a growing tree needs more space. A four-year-old mandarin is recommended to be transplanted immediately into a wooden tub, where he will live and bear fruit for the next 2-3 years.

relocate the plant better in spring when the citrus wakes up and actively develops. First, they make a small dig to check the condition of the root system. If the tangerine is tightly braided with an earthen ball, it is transplanted. If not, change upper layer soil and leave in the old pot until next year.

How to relocate a citrus without injuring it?

1. Moisten the earth around the edges so that it better lags behind the walls of the pot.
2. Lightly tap the container with a spatula or hand. This makes it easier to separate the roots with soil from clay or wooden walls.
3. Take the mandarin by the trunk and take it out along with the ground. It is not necessary to clean the old soil from the plant so as not to damage it.
4. Prepare a new pot in advance with drainage and a layer of earth. Put a tangerine in it, cover it with soil on top.
5. Tamp the soil, but not much. Water the citrus and put in the sun.

When transplanting a tree, it is impossible to completely cover the root neck with earth. Her top part should remain on the surface so that the citrus takes root faster.

Reference: The root neck of a mandarin is a line separating the trunk and skeletal roots. In this place, the tree has a small seal, which is half covered with earth.

Lighting

Tangerines need sunlight. The more the healthier tree and juicier fruits. Adult citruses are placed next to the western or eastern windows. Pots with young trees are placed on the northern windowsill.

Plants also feel good next to southern windows if they have blinds or translucent curtains that scatter light. It is undesirable that direct sunlight falls on citrus leaves. Ultraviolet burns the crown of tangerines and dries out the earth.

In summer, it is useful to take citrus fruits to the balcony or leave them in the garden. The tub is placed under tall spreading trees that will scatter and soften the light. Plants located in the apartment by the window should be closed from the sun at noon, and opened in the evening, closer to 4–5 o'clock.

In winter, tangerines must be illuminated with phytolamps. The duration of daylight hours is 8–12 hours, no less, otherwise the citrus weakens, the leaves turn yellow and fall off. The tree is restored for a long time and is difficult, spending a lot of energy and nutrients, and some specimens cannot cope with the shock and die.

Tip: When using special lamps, the citrus tub needs to be rotated around its own axis from time to time so that all sides of the plant receive approximately the same amount of light.

Temperature and humidity

In the spring, the first buds appear on the tangerine tree, and it is important that the temperature in the room does not fall below +20–25 degrees. When the thermometer drops to +17-15, the citrus is covered with barren flowers that smell good, but do not yield.

In winter, the plant is transferred to a cool room. The temperature in the room is reduced gradually, due to a sharp cold snap, the tree can shed its leaves. The room should be at first +18, after +16–14, and some gardeners lower it to +10. Why keep citrus in a cool room? So that the mandarin has time to relax a bit and gain strength. After a short winter holiday, more buds bloom on the tree, and the fruits become juicier and sweeter.

You need to prepare a tangerine for hibernation after harvesting. In mid-January, the temperature in the room begins to gradually increase so that the citrus “wakes up” and has time to prepare for spring flowering.

The tangerine tree loves heat and moisture, so in the heat it needs to be sprayed twice or thrice a day from a spray bottle. In summer, a bucket or basin of water is left next to the plant to prevent the air from drying out. In winter, it is advised to install special humidifiers or ionizers. If the tub with tangerine is located near the battery or radiator, cover the heater with a damp towel.

The room in which the citrus stands is regularly ventilated. But the tree is moved away from the window, because the mandarin does not tolerate drafts well.

Watering citrus

When the earth in a tub with tangerine dries up, the plant may appear spider mites. The soil should always be slightly moist, but not wet, so in summer the tree is watered daily, and in winter it is reduced to 2-3 times a week.

The soil should be tested with a finger, and if it seems crumbly and too dry, add a little water. Before watering, look into the pan. The accumulated liquid indicates that there is too much water, and the tree does not have time to absorb it. Watering must be stopped before the pallet dries, otherwise root system will start to rot or fungus will appear.

Use only cleaned thawed or rain water. The liquid is defended for 3-4 days in a large saucepan or plastic bucket, and then passed through a kitchen filter. You can not water the mandarin with water just from the tap, because heavy impurities and salts settle in the soil, oppressing the plant.

The amount of liquid depends on the size of the tree and the air temperature. The hotter the room, the more moisture evaporates. If a small tangerine needs 0.5–1 l, then an adult tree will need three to four.

Water must be heated to + 35–40 degrees. How to check the temperature of a liquid without a thermometer? Dip your finger into it. Should be nice, but not hot.

Pour water onto the root, trying not to let droplets fall on the leaves and trunk. Moisten the crown separately from the sprayer so that the liquid is distributed evenly. During the flowering period, make sure that water does not fall on the buds. If a few drops fall on green or ripe fruits, it's okay.

It is better to water the tree in the morning. Water helps the plant wake up and starts metabolic processes.

Fertilizer

In winter, the mandarin does not need to be fed, but from April to September-October, when the buds open and the fruits ripen, the tree needs to be fertilized. Apply nutrients twice a month. Buy complex fertilizers containing:

• phosphorus;
• nitrogen;
• potassium.

You can find suitable fertilizers in flower shops. Recommended to stay at:

• Uniflor-bud during the flowering period;
• Kemira-lux;
• Uniflor-growth during fruit ripening.

Mineral fertilizers alternate with organic ones. Natural nutrient solutions are prepared from cow dung or bird droppings. Part of the dry matter is diluted in 10-12 parts of water, infused for 2-4 days, and then added in small portions.

The soil is moistened before fertilization. Using chemicals it is important to follow the instructions. If you increase the dosage, you can burn the roots of the mandarin or poison the tree. Citrus leaves are also treated with a weak solution. Mineral fertilizers should not fall on the fruit.

In the spring, before flowering, the tree is pruned. Remove dry and thin branches, tear off yellowed leaves. Gardening scissors must be sharpened and disinfected before cutting. Treat the sections with wood resin so that they heal faster.

It is easy to form an oval crown in a mandarin. It is enough to pinch the tops of the branches and cut off the extra shoots that are not able to bear fruit, and only pull nutrients from the tree.

When the plant blooms for the first time, only 10-15 buds should be left. The rest are carefully cut so that they do not deplete the young tree. The older the tangerine becomes, the more ovaries you can leave.

In the tub, install one or more wooden poles, to which branches with fruits are tied. Large fruits are attracted to the ground, and the tangerine may break or split into several pieces.

Citrus should be bathed monthly. Cover pot and soil plastic wrap and take the plant to the bath. The leaves are first moistened and then lathered. You can gently rub them with a soft cloth to remove dust and cobwebs. Turn on weak pressure and wash off the soap suds. Water should be at room temperature or slightly warmer.

It remains to blot the leaves and branches with a dry towel. Let the tangerine stand in the bathroom until completely dry, and then you can return it to its old place and remove the film.

Take care of citrus tree no more difficult than caring for an apple tree in the garden or an orchid growing on the windowsill. A lot of light, a little water and fertilizer - and the tangerine will stretch out, covered with dark green leaves and delicate buds. In summer, citrus will delight with a rich aroma, and in winter it will thank you with sweet and beneficial fruits, which are associated with the New Year and magic.

Video: how to grow a tangerine from a stone

The tangerine tree (lat. Citrus reticulata) is an evergreen plant, which means that it is quite unpretentious. Therefore, with proper care, you can enjoy its fruits in 2-4 years.

Where to place

Like all indoor plants, mandarin, first of all, must be properly placed. IN heating season the tree should be kept away from batteries. Vacation home more suitable for placement ornamental trees, but in well-lit and humidified apartments, citruses also take root.

The tangerine tree is photophilous, the lack of sun is detrimental to it and can lead to loss of foliage and even death. Therefore, the ideal option bright room with windows to the south, southwest or southeast. However, direct sunlight is also undesirable.

In the autumn-winter period, the sun rarely pleases residents middle lane Russia, and even more so the inhabitants northern latitudes. Therefore, the plant will most likely need additional artificial lighting. Lighting in the region of 2000 lux for 10-12 hours is enough for the mandarin to have buds by the end of the season. By the way, tangerines bloom in May, and bear fruit in October.

Citrus tree in the house. Watch the video!..

Warm or cold

No less important optimum temperature. At home, the plant needs coolness, 16-18°C will be sufficient. When too high rates inevitable fall of flowers. During the dormant period, the temperature must be reduced up to 10-14°С. At the same time, tangerines must be protected from drafts. In summer, the tree should be taken out to the balcony or terrace.

Humidity is another key parameter on which the health and development of a mandarin depends. Firstly, the plant needs to be sprayed (for old trees, it is enough to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth). Secondly, it is necessary to control the humidity in the room. The norm is considered to be in the range from 40 to 60%, but in the homes of most Russians this figure is significantly underestimated: during the heating season, due to the active operation of the batteries, the air dries up, and the humidity barely reaches 30%. Therefore, in order to protect the plant, and at the same time your own health, it is highly advisable to purchase a special humidifier.

How to water

Water the tangerine with softened water at room temperature. " Water procedures” can be repeated only when the top layer of soil in the pot dries up. Water stagnation must not be allowed, this can lead to rotting of the root system. From February to November, after watering, the plant should be fed with organic or combined mineral fertilizers(nitrogen and phosphorus). It is advisable to refrain from using synthetic additives, in extreme cases they can be alternated with natural top dressing.

Most florists agree that among the abundance of "home" plants, indoor tangerine occupies a separate place. An ornamental shrub not only pleases the eye with a bright, cheerful color of leaves and fruits, but also has a beneficial effect on the atmosphere in the home. It has been proven that a delicate, light aroma helps to get rid of headaches, relieves irritation, anxiety, gives a feeling of cheerfulness, improves mood. In addition, growing mandarin at home does not require big investment forces, and this is also one of the important advantages.

How to turn a tiny bone into a flowering tree?

The simplest and easy way become the owner of a spectacular tangerine tree - buy a ready-made seedling in the store. However, it is much more interesting and, importantly, economically, to grow a tangerine tree from an ordinary stone on your own.

In order for the plant to take root well, you need to take the seeds of ripe, juicy, large fruits. It is desirable that there are more bones (10 -12 pieces, so the chance of the "event" for success will be much higher!

Before planting the seeds in the ground (purchased or "extracted" from personal plot), you need to put them in a humid environment for several days (it is better to wrap them in clean gauze and lightly moisten it with water). During this time, the bones will swell, and tiny sprouts will hatch on them. When this happens, it's time to do the direct planting of the plant in the ground.

Despite the fact that indoor tangerine is unpretentious to the type of soil, experts still recommend approaching this moment responsibly. So, the best solution would be to independently prepare a special mixture (if possible), which will include the following components:

• leaf ground - 1 part;
• soddy soil - 3 parts;
• rotted cow dung - 1 part;
• clay;
• sand.

Drainage is laid at the bottom of a clean, dry container (as a rule, small ordinary pebbles or expanded clay act as drainage), after which the pot is filled with a thoroughly mixed composition of the above components. Swollen bones are placed in the ground to a depth of 5-7 cm. It is recommended to place a container with planted seeds in a well.

Direct sunlight should be avoided, as newly emerging, fragile sprouts can simply burn out!

Homemade mandarin - care and feeding

Approximately three weeks after planting in the ground, the first sprouts should appear from the pit of the tangerine tree. From this moment, you can start feeding the plant, since the mineral and organic substances originally contained in the soil are quickly washed out as a result of regular watering. In specialized flower shops, you can easily pick up mixtures for fertilizing and feeding citrus fruits.

Particular attention should be paid to fertilizer spring period when indoor mandarin develops most intensively. Like most indoor plants, the tree must be fertilized in the morning, while the temperature should vary between 18-20 ° C. The composition of the fertilizer may be different, but components such as phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen must be present.

In no case should you violate the recipe for the preparation of a nutrient mixture or solution. The manufacturer always indicates on the packaging in what proportions to use a particular product. An irrational approach to feeding mandarin can lead to burns of the stem, leaves, or even the complete death of the plant.

The period of intensive growth of indoor tangerine is the time from March to September. The optimal frequency of feeding is 2 times a week. The plant will surely “thank you” with lush, fragrant flowers and beautiful fruits if the owner combines mineral and organic fertilizers(e.g. rotted cow dung).

The main rules for caring for a tangerine tree

All plants love care and attention, and mandarin is no exception. How to care for indoor tangerine so that the tree is healthy, strong and beautiful? Professional florists distinguish several main points in the rules of care:

• Partial removal of flowers young plant. This is done in order not to deplete the tree in the process of intensive growth. Let only a few flowers remain on the stem, but later they will turn out to be beautiful, large fruits.
• Timely removal of stretched twigs and dried leaves.
• Pinching the tops of branches. This is necessary for the tree to form a lush, dense crown.

When fruits are tied on the branches of a tree, it is recommended to tie the stem and twigs of the plant to a support.

What can pose a threat to the tangerine tree?

Good care is sometimes not enough for a long "life" of citrus fruits, in no case should such a threat as pests be ignored. Small, almost invisible red spider mites, citrus whiteflies or scale insects can inflict great harm for a plant. In order to prevent the death of a tangerine tree, it is necessary, at the slightest suspicion of pests, to wipe all the leaves with special solutions (Fitoverm, Aktellik, etc.). A few procedures are enough, and all unwanted "guests" will disappear.

What varieties are suitable for growing at home?

Among the most popular varieties of tangerine tree, ideal for home growing, are the following:

• Shiva Mikan
• Unshiu
• Clementine
• marcotte

Each of these varieties has its own specifics, but in any case, the owner of the plant will be provided with spectacular flowers with a pronounced aroma and sweet, ripe fruits.

How to grow a tangerine from a stone at home - video

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Indoor tangerine can become a real design item, a bright spot that adorns the interior. Its beautiful orange fruits bring comfort, make the space of the apartment more lively, homely. Growing indoor tangerine is not as difficult as it seems - in the article we will consider in detail all the nuances and subtleties of caring for this plant.

Room mandarin - evergreen from the genus Citrus. In nature, its analogue reaches an impressive height, up to five meters: indoors, of course, the tangerine is not allowed to grow to such an extent. In a closed space, it can be grown in living quarters, greenhouses, greenhouses, on insulated balconies and loggias.

Decorative mandarin is a very spectacular and bright plant. Not only does it look beautiful, but it also smells great. The foliage is beautiful, dense, has a magnificent, rich shade.

Growing indoor mandarin is accompanied by magnificent flowering: the plant pleases with white, fragrant, small buds collected in a brush. There are species that can bloom long time sometimes all year round. During this period, mandarin smells especially pleasant and bewitching.

Its fruits also ripen - real little tangerines: against the background rich green the leaves look like miniatures Chinese lanterns. Fruiting occurs with good care: small, neat fruits of a spherical flattened orange or red color appear on the plant.

They usually ripen at the end of the year, and mess with artificial pollination you don't have to for this. You can buy a ready-made plant with already ripened fruits. You should not eat these bright tangerines, because in room conditions They require a lot of fertilizer to grow.

Varieties

Today, there are many worthy varieties of decorative mandarin, including miniature, dwarf ones - especially suitable for home maintenance. The height of such specimens reaches only 60-110 cm, which makes it possible to grow them even in a small apartment space.

Let's get acquainted with the most popular varieties of tangerine tree.

Kovano-Vase

One of the species of the group of dwarf tangerines of Japanese origin: there are also varieties of Miyagawa-Wase, Miha-Wase and others. Plants reach a height of only 40-80 cm, so they are optimally suited for growing in the limited space of small apartments.

The fruits are yellowish-orange, appear already in the second year after planting. Plants bloom profusely, beautifully, and the formation of a crown during their cultivation is not necessary.

Clementine

Tangerine-orange hybrid, able to please with fruits in the second year after rooting. On one such tree, about 50 small balls of bright orange color with a reddish tint grow, with a characteristic flattened shape. The fruits have a wonderful smell and a beautiful shiny surface.

Murkot

Unlike many other varieties, the fruits of this decorative tangerine can be eaten. Their taste is so sweet that sometimes the variety is also called "Honey".

Unshiu

Japanese variety, very unpretentious, abundantly flowering and fruiting. The first fruits in this case appear in the third or fourth year. A flower grows in room conditions by 80-150 cm. One can note the splendor and excellent branching of the Unshiu mandarin: it needs pruning, albeit not too frequent. The fruits ripen in October-November, they are pear-shaped and without seeds.

Conditions of detention

Find out what conditions are necessary room tangerine allow the plant to actively develop, bloom and bear fruit.

Location and lighting

It is very important to choose the best place for this plant in terms of light level. Light should come in abundantly, including the plant needs a small amount of direct sunlight.

If the illumination is insufficient, the growth of the mandarin will slow down, and its flowering will either become less plentiful, or stop altogether. With a significant, critical lack of light, the foliage becomes ugly, the shoots are elongated, in general the plant looks sickly, stunted. You will then have to take care of it very carefully in order to achieve its full recovery.

It is best to place a pot of tangerine in an apartment on a windowsill from the east, south or southeast. From the direct burning sun most of the time it is desirable to shade. In hot weather, you can put the pot on the balcony, including the unglazed one. In winter, put a tangerine in the brightest place in the apartment, you don’t even need to shade from the sun.

It often happens that natural lighting is not enough - then you have to use the help of artificial lighting. Use a phytolamp or a fluorescent lamp as a source: you need to place it at a distance of at least 30 cm from the plant.

Temperature and Humidity

In summer, decorative mandarin feels great at a temperature of + 20-25 degrees. During the period of bud formation and flowering, it is better to keep at a lower temperature - about + 18-20 degrees. This measure will allow the flowering period to last longer, the petals will not fall off much.

In winter, keep tangerine at a relatively low temperature: + 5-10 degrees. After going through a period of rest with low temperature regime the plant will be able to fully rest and will delight in the next growing season abundant flowering, fruiting.

As for humidity, indoor tangerine feels better at a high level. Dry air does not suit the plant well, often leads to damage by spider mites, partial loss of decorative effect.

Priming

Optimal for growing tangerines at home, a special mixture for citrus fruits is suitable - it is easy to purchase at any flower shop.

You can also prepare the substrate yourself. To do this, you need to take foliage soil from the upper fertile layer, add the following components:

• river sand - a glass;
• humus - 3 tbsp. spoons;
• ash - 1 tbsp. spoon.

The proportions are based on 1 glass of leafy soil.

The acidity of the substrate should be weak, and the structure should be light. Be sure to provide drainage at the bottom of the tank as a prevention of stagnation, root rot. As a material for drainage, you can use pebbles, expanded clay, crumbs of ceramic objects.

Pot

You can choose a container from any material: ceramics, clay, plastic. The main thing is that the pot has suitable size and drainage holes at the bottom.

Features of caring procedures

We will find out what kind of care an indoor tangerine needs for normal life and active flowering.

Watering

Like its wild relatives, the cultivated mandarin is quite capable of enduring periods of drought. Of course, if the dry period is too long, the plant will have to shed its foliage in order to survive, but with further regular watering, it will recover fairly quickly.

Note that it is much easier for a mandarin to survive just a drought than waterlogging. Excessive watering leads to the development of fungal diseases that can completely destroy the tangerine.

You can determine the specific amount of water for irrigation based on the following parameters:

• plant size;
• the volume of the pot;
• air temperature in the room;
• illumination level.

The larger the tangerine in size, the more water it needs: moisture quickly evaporates from the surface of bulky leaves. In addition, the higher the ambient temperature, the more you should water. In winter, they water very little, starting to reduce the frequency and volume of water since autumn.

If you take water from the tap for irrigation, be sure to defend it. Otherwise, tangerine will react negatively to alkali, chlorine and salts of heavy metals contained in tap water.

In hot weather, along with watering, also apply spraying. For the procedure, use a spray gun with small holes. Spraying to humidify the air, remove dust from the leaves, make the microclimate more comfortable.

Tip: it is advisable to carry out moisturizing procedures in the morning: at this time, life support processes in the plant's body are most active

top dressing

Without a full-fledged high-quality top dressing, indoor tangerine will not be able to please any good growth, nor bright fruits. The soil in a pot with this plant becomes poorer quickly: a lot of nutrients are consumed during the growing season, and there is nowhere to take them again in the closed space of the pot. You can use both minerals and organics. The plant responds well to both dry granules and liquid, soluble formulations.

In the spring, when the plant begins to revive after a period of winter dormancy, top dressing should be made frequent and intense. It is during this period that mandarin requires more nutrients for development. In winter, when the mandarin is in "hibernation", there is no need to fertilize it.

Such a composition of top dressing is considered optimal, in which the amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is balanced - the main microelements for any plant. Optimally suitable are special fertilizers intended for citrus fruits, tangerines. Use mineral ready-made formulations strictly according to the instructions indicated on the package. And it is better to make the solution less concentrated than to overdo it: overfeeding is extremely harmful to the flower, it can lead to its toxic poisoning.

Fertilization frequency: 2 times a week during the growing season from March to September. Less often, more often not. Be careful with dry top dressing, as if there is not enough water, the roots may burn. It is desirable to carry out top dressing in the morning or in the afternoon until 14 o'clock. The plant responds well to traditional root fertilization and foliar spraying.

From organic matter, when growing indoor tangerine, cow dung is used. Fertilizer is diluted in a ratio of 1:10, but due to the specific smell, it is usually used only when the plant is in a greenhouse, greenhouse, and not at home.

Trimming, pinching

In order for the indoor tangerine to have a neat, compact shape, it is recommended to pinch the young shoots from above. This measure will allow the plant to branch more actively, becoming more lush. In addition, it is necessary to constantly remove drying shoots, branches, foliage, buds.

If a young mandarin is taken to bloom very profusely, some of the flowers are usually removed. Otherwise, the plant will be severely depleted, and the fruits will not be able to form and ripen.

Note that what fewer fruits matures on tangerine tree, the larger each of them and vice versa. If there are too many fruits, tie up branches so that they do not bend or break under the weight.

Transfer

As a rule, the procedure is performed when the plant in the old pot becomes too crowded. Since the young growth is growing rapidly, it is transplanted every year, after the age of seven - once every 2-3 years.

A new container should not be chosen too large, only 5-8 cm in diameter larger than the previous one. Do not plant a small tangerine in a pot that is too voluminous, as this often leads to rotting of its roots.

You can not transplant during flowering, best time- spring, shortly after the awakening of the plant. 2-3 days before the transplant date, stop feeding, you can not use fertilizers and for a couple of weeks after the procedure.

How is reproduction

Room mandarin at home breeds:

• vegetatively:
• generative.

The first method involves growing a new plant from cuttings, the second - from a seed. It is clear that a new tangerine will sprout from an already formed shoot much faster and easier, which is why this method is usually used. You can also grow from a bone, but the process will be much longer, and its result will be unpredictable. What if this is the bone of a huge wild mandarin growing five meters high?

cuttings

To make the escape more likely to take root, it is better to use special liquid stimulating the development of the root system. In a solution of this liquid, it is necessary to soak the lower part of the cut shoot for some time.

After processing, the cutting is planted in wet sand or soil mixture, covering the container with a polyethylene bag from above. Within a few months, with regular airing and watering, the cuttings usually take root.

From the bone

If you still decide to grow a mandarin from a stone, make sure that this variety is dwarf, and not ordinary. Otherwise, problems are likely when the plant grows. Most often, a tangerine grown from a stone does not bloom - for this it will need to be vaccinated. But, of course, you can grow just a green tree.

If propagation by cuttings or seeds is not suitable, purchase a ready-made, grown mandarin with fruits in a flower shop.

Problems

Most often, when growing at home, mandarin is affected harmful insects: scab, spider mite, worm. Pest control is as follows.

Shchitovka

This insect, resistant to insecticides, is eliminated by spraying with a solution liquid soap- 2 tbsp. spoons of soap or dish detergent to a 3-liter jar of water. It is previously recommended to collect visible insects by hand. The remedy is kept on mandarin foliage for half an hour, then washed off with water.

mite

If the pest is visible on the leaves, it is collected by hand. Then wipe the stems and foliage on all sides with a cotton swab dipped in technical or medical alcohol. After that, it is desirable to spray with a tincture of garlic, onions (200 grams of chopped vegetable is infused in a liter of heated water).

Chervets

From the pest, wiping the foliage with an alcohol cotton swab, followed by spraying with garlic or onion tincture, will also help.

Tip: it is better to spray in two stages, as one may not be enough. Maintain an interval of a week or ten days.

If the defeat is strong, and folk remedies obviously not coping, you will have to use chemical insecticides. In this case, the tangerine in the pot will have to be taken away from the living quarters for a while and while it is being processed, keep it away from people and pets.

Spots on the leaves

The problem usually arises from the fact that the tangerine is not properly watered. Excessive watering is harmful to the plant: first spots appear, then the foliage begins to fall off and the critical point of the process is the decay of the roots. It is not worth bringing to the last, it is necessary to establish watering already at the stage of spots. Otherwise, the death of the plant is likely.

Diseases

The danger is represented by fungal and viral pathologies. As a preventive measure, agricultural technology is observed, and if the disease has already struck the flower, fungicides are used, or the tangerine is transplanted into another pot with fresh soil.

We learned what kind of care a room mandarin needs. This plant is able to decorate any apartment due to its bright foliage and orange, beautiful fruits. Mandarin is not difficult to grow: by following the available care measures, you can achieve its active growth, lush, long flowering and abundant fruiting.