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The emergence of lamps with a color spectrum that is optimally suited to plants has revolutionized the horticulture industry, allowing people to harvest under artificially created conditions. However, the light sources must be positioned correctly in order for the plant to receive the required number of photons. Often, without the skill, novice growers can easily make a mistake, which is fraught with a small amount or no crop.

This article discusses the signs of a lack of light in plants. Almost everyone at least once observed a situation when an indoor flower began to crumble when changing places. To prevent this, it is necessary to be able to quickly determine that the plant does not have enough light.

For timely diagnosis, remember that the lower leaves begin to turn yellow and die first. Trying to catch the maximum photons, the plant will begin to turn the leaves towards the light source. Later, the stem itself will begin to bend in the same direction, while unnaturally lengthening.

A plant with a lack of light begins to act dramatically - it begins to intensively produce chlorophyll, which leads to a change in the color of the leaves (toward darkening) and a loss of brightness in the pattern. This is especially evident on plants with variegated leaves - they become completely green.

Do not forget about the division according to the photoperiodic reaction - shade-tolerant plants need much less resource to survive and work out the reproductive cycle. Unfortunately, for the most part, cultures are photophilous, so the situation can only be saved by connecting additional lamps or completely replacing the light source.

The lack of light can be determined by the following signs:

Solving the problem - replacing the light source

Beginning growers often make mistakes related to lack of light. Some growers use unsuitable lamps, not realizing that they cannot provide a balanced spectral composition.

In fact, the light beam includes rays with different wavelengths. For the growth and development of crops, photosynthetically active radiation (380-710 nm, 300-800 nm) is most important. So, most of all, plants need red and remotely red rays. In second place in importance are blue and remotely blue. They not only participate in the photosynthesis reaction, but also contribute to the formation of proteins. The rays of this spectrum bring the beginning of flowering closer. Ultraviolet does not allow plants to stretch and affects the synthesis of essential vitamins. Plantations need yellow and green rays to a lesser extent, but their participation in the life of representatives of the flora should not be underestimated. So, green rays have a high penetrating power and reach the leaves of the lower tiers. They play a significant role in the photosynthesis of thick stems and leaves.

In order to meet the needs of representatives of the flora, it is necessary to choose the right artificial lighting. To illuminate the grow box, the best solution will be HPS, DRI and LED lamps.

HPS lighting kits with a power of 250-600 watts are popular with growers. To start the lamps and uninterrupted operation, the HPS lamp needs a ballast (Empra or electronic ballast).

The disadvantage of HPS lamps is excessive heating and increased power consumption. Diode lamps are deprived of these disadvantages. For example, a full-spectrum LED lamp, which is equipped with 60 diodes of various spectra, while it practically does not emit heat and spends 4-5 times less electricity. Apollo can be located in close proximity to the plant.

Also, mention should be made of ESL lighting. Such lamps are suitable for compact plants, as well as at the seedling stage. An excellent option for germinating seedlings and lighting clones is. It emits little heat, lasts up to 3 years, does not require starting equipment.

Different types of lamps have different color temperatures. Each stage of a plant's life cycle requires a specific color temperature. For example, if you want to achieve maximum growth of deciduous mass, then it is better to choose a DRI lamp for vegetation. Whereas for flowering and fruiting it is more efficient to use HPS sodium lamps at 2000-2200 K (they are also often used for a full cycle).

Agree, it is inconvenient to buy several lamps for different stages of plant development. In this regard, it is better to choose one multispectral. The Apollo LED lamp, which we mentioned earlier, is just one of these. By the way, you do not need to buy additional ballasts for it, which are required by sodium and mercury lamps.

How to position the lamps?

Lamps with different luminosities must be placed at a certain distance from the crops grown so as not to cause leaf burn. Lower wattage lamps can be placed closer to the plant, and every 15 cm closer gives a doubling of the light intensity. If the intensity indicator is insufficient, the plants will stretch towards the light source. Their appearance will worsen, therefore, the yield will decrease.

In this, the grower will come in handy, which is equipped with a holder that allows you to attach it to the lamp socket. At its other end, there is an indicator that allows you to adjust the height of the lamp in time as the plant grows.

Summarizing

In order for plants to grow, develop, please the eye with beautiful inflorescences and bring a good harvest, it is necessary to monitor the level of illumination. Each group of plantings requires certain conditions. The optimal level of illumination: at the vegetation stage 18 hours of light 6 hours of darkness, at the flowering stage, the light regime should be 12/12.

In principle, an experienced grower will see and correct the mistake in time, however, beginners can make it to the flowering stage in this mode. Which may not start at all if the lack of light is significant. In other cases, signs such as delayed flowering, or its lethargy, small inflorescences appear in insufficient quantities and quickly fall off will become a marker. And the last thing: having diagnosed a lack of light in your green pets, you don’t need to panic and arrange a “tanning bed” for him - the light should be added gradually over about a week so that the plant does not receive another stress.

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In order for transplanted flowers to grow and develop well, their roots need moisture and the ability to breathe through earthen soil. The usual earth mixture is a fairly dense substance that does not pass life-giving moisture and air to the roots.

This plant of the palm family is afraid of direct sunlight and loves shade. In addition, it is able to grow in a tight pot and perfectly filters the air from gasoline and formaldehyde vapors (8.4 points on a 10-point scale).

2. Cycad drooping

If you've always wanted to grow a real palm tree at home, plant a cycad. It will grow, however, not as tall as in the Caucasus, but only 50-60 cm in height, but it is completely unpretentious and does not require the sun. Not suitable for families with animals because it is poisonous.

3. Aglaonema

A cute and unusual-looking plant that can be placed in the darkest corner and watered when you remember.

4. Ficus Benjamin

Varieties with green leaves do not require sunlight, but in the first months they are best watered with warm water. Grow up to the ceiling with proper care. You can plant several sprouts in one pot, and over time they will intertwine beautifully.

5. Epipremnum golden

This bindweed is known as pothos or raminophora. It takes additional moisture from the air and purifies it of harmful impurities.

6. Dieffenbachia

A plant with beautiful leaves that grows well in the shade and does not require special care.

7. Dracaena

One of the most unpretentious deciduous plants that does not need sunlight or large amounts of water. To ruin it is as difficult as a cactus!

8. Chlorophytum crested

Looks beautiful, blooms in any conditions, undemanding to the content - a great option for an apartment.

For the life of indoor plants, lighting is crucial. Light is necessary for the process of photosynthesis, as a result of which plants synthesize organic substances for their growth and life. Different types of plants need different amounts of light.

There are very photophilous species that need direct sunlight. Most indoor species grow well in bright diffused light. But there are shade-loving home flowers. It is convenient to grow them in poorly lit apartments, the windows of which face the north side.

Home decorative foliage flowers that love shade

It is often difficult to keep light-loving plants in houses and apartments due to insufficient natural light. But this does not mean that you need to abandon indoor flowers altogether. There are many home flowers that do not like light, and thrive in darkened rooms where the sun's rays do not look at all. And for some flowers, the sun is contraindicated - they develop correctly only in the shade. Consider shade-loving indoor flowers with their names and photos.

dieffenbachia

This large houseplant grows equally well in bright diffused light and in partial shade. In the shade, it can weaken and begin to stretch. It has a straight trunk that rarely branches. In room culture grows up to 2 m in height. Leaf blades are large, oval, variegated, up to 50 cm long. They are used for landscaping spacious rooms.

ferns

All types of indoor ferns are shade-tolerant plants. In the wild, they have adapted to existence in the lower tiers of the forest. Long and lush fronds of ferns have a bizarre and very decorative shape. These species are grown on hangers or shelves. In culture, ferns are kept in partial shade. With more intense lighting, their foliage loses its brightness, fades. Tender ferns can get burned in direct sun.

Ivy

A popular herbaceous vine in room culture. Scourges of ivy reach a length of several meters, weakly branching. New shoots are formed in the lower part near the surface of the earth or from the root. The branches are able to grow to the supports, so common ivy is grown as an ampelous plant, and is also used for vertical gardening.

The leaves are shiny and leathery. Numerous ornamental varieties of this plant are distinguished by variegated two-color and even three-color leaf blades. Ivy grows well in the shade and suffers from direct sunlight. Variegated forms require a little more intense lighting. They can be kept in partial shade.

ficus benjamina

A versatile houseplant that grows well in almost any climate. Withstands dryness and abundant watering, heat and cold, direct sun and shading. Ficus Benjamin is a tree-like plant with a straight trunk with light bark, a branched crown with many small leathery leaves. All its varieties grow well in partial shade, but variegated forms lose their color and grow green foliage.

Fittonia

Herbaceous plant of the humid tropics. Needs shade from direct sunlight. Withstands both bright diffused light and partial shade. The height of Fittonia is no more than 50 cm, there are also more compact undersized forms.

The leaves of the plant are very diverse in color. Different varieties look great in a group planting. Fittonia is a rather demanding species, as it needs intensive watering and high humidity. Ideal for florarium.

cissus

Cissus or Antarctic grape is a very popular hanging plant. It grows beautifully in the most shaded areas of the apartment, where other plants cannot live. Forms long shoots over 3 m long, on which there are many bright green carved leaves.

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The leaves of the plant have a complex shape, reminiscent of the leaves of wild grapes. In room culture, it usually does not bloom and does not bear fruit. Cissus is an unpretentious plant that can withstand low light and a wide range of temperatures. Suitable for vertical gardening of the darkest walls of the apartment.

Indoor decorative flowering flowers that do not like light

Usually, with a lack of light, indoor ornamental flowering plants do not form flowers or bloom very poorly. However, there are also flowering species that can be grown on northern windows in partial shade.

Shade-tolerant ornamental flowering plants are perfectly adapted to such conditions, they bloom profusely and for a long time even in very low light, and the sun's rays can be detrimental to them. Below are house flowers that love shade in the apartment.

decorative flowering begonia

Flowering begonias can be grown on northern window sills. Unlike ornamental leafy species, which stretch out without sunlight, flowering begonias do not need bright light.

They should not be placed in the sun, as they will burn their tender leaves very quickly.

There are several types of flowering begonias. These are low plants with succulent leaves of green or reddish hues. Bloom profusely and for a long time. Their flowers are regular, semi-double and double, depending on the variety. The shades of the petals are very diverse - from white and light pink to dark red and burgundy. There are also plants with yellow flowers.

Oxalis

Oxalis or sour - indoor flowers that love the shade. It has many leaves on long petioles, growing from a modified and greatly shortened stem.

Indoor oxalis can have green, burgundy and variegated leaf blades. It blooms in small single or collected flowers in inflorescences. There can be several dozen of them on one plant. Prefers partial shade, but can grow in shade. Direct sun is detrimental to the flower.

Saintpaulia

Saintpaulias or violets are indoor flowers that do not like light and do not need bright lighting. Forms a dense rosette of pubescent dark green leaves. There are variegated varieties of Saintpaulia. Blooms profusely from early spring to late autumn. Flowers solitary or collected in inflorescences of 2-3 pcs.

Color - from white to dark blue and burgundy. Numerous varieties of saintpaulia are distinguished by large double and semi-double flowers. It grows well on north and northeast windows, where there is never direct sun.

Spathiphyllum

Spathiphyllum is another indoor flower that loves shade in the apartment. It is very popular due to its unusually shaped flowers. In addition, this plant does not need bright lighting, therefore it adorns the windowsills of the northern windows. All this made him a favorite plant of many flower growers.

The plant forms lush bushes of dark green leaves, above which white flowers rise on long stalks. The flower is unpretentious, with regular watering and spraying it pleases with regular flowering.

Cyclamen

Cyclamen or alpine violet is a perennial tuberous plant, famous for its long and beautiful flowering. Variegated leaves on long petioles grow directly from the tuber. Flowers with long petals have an unusual shape.

Cyclamen prefers north and northeast windows. Blooms in winter. During flowering, it is advisable to put these plants on the coldest window sills away from radiators.

Other shade tolerant plants

In addition to ornamental foliage and flowering plants, there are many other varieties of home flowers that do not like light. For landscaping a darkened apartment, it is easy to pick up shade-tolerant succulents, orchids, and even fruit-bearing species.

succulents

Succulents grow in dry and hot areas where there is always a lot of sunlight. However, some of them grow well even in partial shade, especially if they are grown under these conditions for a long time. Succulents also include forest cacti.

They have adapted to grow under the cover of large trees, so they do not need bright lighting. The most common shade-tolerant succulents are:

• Sansevieria;
• Haworthia hard-leaved;
• Peperomia;
• Decembrist.

Sansevieria

Haworthia hard-leaved

Peperomia

Decembrist

orchids

All types of orchids are shade-tolerant plants. These are plants of the humid tropics, where they grow on the bark of tall trees and do not see direct sun. Some of their species require more intense lighting.

But there are those that can be grown even with weak electric light. These are some species of precious ground orchids. The most famous of them are Makodes and Anectochilus.

Makodes

Makodes

Anectochylus

Anectochylus

These plants require very high humidity. They are usually kept in orchidariums away from windows in artificial light. The phalaenopsis orchid is also quite shade tolerant, but not at all as demanding as its precious relatives. It does not tolerate direct sunlight, but it can develop and bloom beautifully in diffused light and in partial shade.

fruit plants

It is quite difficult to find such a houseplant that would not need bright lighting, but would produce edible fruits. Usually fruitful plants grown in rooms are residents of the southern regions, where there is an excess of sunlight.

Most exotics that bear fruit need bright light and even direct sun. Without this, they cease to bloom and bear fruit, and then die. The most shade-tolerant can be considered room hot pepper, which is valued for its decorative effect and spicy fruits.

Today there are a large number of different varieties of indoor pepper, which differ in color and shape of the fruit. Fruits are round, oval and elongated. Ripe peppers can be red, yellow, and even purple.

In good conditions, the plant can live and bear fruit for up to 4 years. Do not put room pepper in the shade. It won't bloom here. This plant is suitable for bright indirect light, but it can bear fruit in partial shade.

The basis of life on Earth is the energy of the Sun. Therefore, lighting for indoor plants plays a crucial role, along with water and temperature conditions. But if flowers sometimes tolerate a lack of heat quite well, they can store moisture in their tissues, then the lack of sunlight is most painfully tolerated.

What is light for?

We perceive that light is necessary for plants as an axiom, sometimes without thinking about its global significance in the lives of our green friends. The answer lies on the surface. Why are plants actually green? And here we immediately recall the chlorophyll, which is the basis of their body. A huge mass of green pigment, which captures the life-giving rays of each chlorophyll grain, without further ado proves the priceless value of light.

Photosynthesis is that amazing property, also called air nutrition of plants, which allows them to do without organic substances. Only plants themselves can synthesize everything they need from practically nothing: water and carbon dioxide, with the addition of only a small amount of mineral salts. But for this magic to happen, light is needed.

Only if there is sufficient lighting for plants, all its life processes can be carried out. Very often, worrying about the unhealthy appearance of an indoor flower, we try to help it with additional fertilization, spraying with growth stimulants. But first of all, you need to pay attention to the degree of lighting for home plants. Nothing can make up for his lack. Moreover, a sufficient amount of water, carbon dioxide and mineral elements simply cannot be absorbed without light! Therefore, the lack of this most important factor leads to a weakening of the protective forces, the cessation of flowering, a slowdown or complete cessation of growth, and even the death of the plant.

Is light equally important to everyone?

In nature, plants exist in different living conditions: in open spaces of steppes and deserts, in the lacy shade of temperate forests, under the dense canopy of a tropical forest. Our house flowers come from the wild. Therefore, the lighting of indoor plants should approximately correspond to that which they received in their natural environment.

Plants are divided into three main groups, depending on their need for light: photophilous, shade-tolerant and plants content with moderate lighting (shade-indifferent).

1. Most plants are photophilous. These include all, without exception, cacti and other succulent plants, whose homeland is sun-drenched deserts. Among them there are many inhabitants of the swamps (for example, cyperus) also accustomed to grow in good light conditions. Many plants native to the subtropics are also photophilous. The most famous of them are abutilon, coleus, lemon, pelargonium, palm trees, netcreasia, tradescantia, ficus, chrysanthemum, chlorophytum (variegated varieties), cyclamen. Not every apartment can boast of having enough light for them.
2. Among the indoor flowers that have a moderate need for light, asparagus, hibiscus, dracaena, clivia, monstera, scindapsus, saintpaulia, sansiviera, strelitzia, philodendron, hoya, chlorophytum (with completely green leaves), epiphyllum are often called. Lighting for indoor flowers in this group should be quite intense, but direct sunlight is best avoided. They also put up with a little shading.
3. Shade-tolerant plants (they are also called shade-loving) are easy to distinguish by wide and rather fleshy dark green leaves. Of these, the most famous are aspidistra, anthurium, begonia (some of its varieties), balsam, difenbachia, arrowroot, ivy, cissus, nephrolepis and other ferns. Accustomed to living in their homeland in conditions of lack of light, in our apartments, as a rule, also lacking it, these plants feel good.

We usually select flowers for our apartments based on what lighting conditions for indoor plants we can provide. Light-loving people feel best in rooms with south-facing windows. For shade-indifferent, rooms facing west and southwest or east and southeast are optimal. Shade-tolerant rooms oriented to the west or east are preferred. They can also grow on the north window.

Is it just the amount of light that matters?

In addition to the intensity of the light flux, the length of daylight hours most clearly affects the vital activity of plants. In this regard, the following groups of plants are distinguished: long-day, short-day, indifferent. In this case, how does light affect the growth of a houseplant?

A long length for summer is common for flowers of temperate latitudes. It is under such conditions that their wild relatives actively develop and bloom. Our pets from this group also consider an increase in daylight hours, reaching a length of more than 12-14 hours, as a signal for the activation of life processes. These include achimenes, bougainvillea, balsam, gloxinia, hibiscus, calceolaria, bluebells, pelargonium, primrose, saintpaulia, stephanotis, fuchsia. With an increase in the length of the day, they leave the dormant period, quickly develop and bloom.

People from low latitudes, where the natural duration of daylight hours does not exceed 12 hours, “wake up” on our windowsills with the onset of autumn, when the day becomes shorter. Most of the house flowers can be included in this group. Of the lovers of a short day, we will name azaleas, most varieties of begonias, Kalanchoe, poinsetia, Tradescantia, chrysanthemum, Schlumberger, euphorbia. They are characterized by a flowering period in autumn or winter, and in summer they accumulate a vegetative mass, lay flower buds.

For many indoor flowers, daylight hours are not significant. For them, it is much more important to have sufficient lighting for a normal life. Examples include abutilon, asparagus, begonias (a number of varieties), roses.
Finally, the quality of the light and the wavelength of light that reaches the surface of the leaf is also extremely important. Many recommendations for the care of house flowers indicate that they should be protected from exposure to direct sunlight. This recommendation applies to even the most light-loving plants.

The reason for this is due to the fact that light from different parts of the spectrum has different meanings for plants. The main energy for photosynthesis is provided by red and orange rays having a wavelength of 720 to 590 nm. Such light stimulates the synthesis of carbohydrates and proteins in plant tissues, activates the accumulation of vegetative mass, and enhances growth processes. The most important illumination in the long-wavelength part of the spectrum for young developing shoots.

Ultraviolet rays (not all, but only in the range of 300-380 nm) and the rays of the blue part of the spectrum in photosynthesis are less involved, but have a strong regulatory power. Under their influence, the body's defenses are strengthened, the cold resistance of plants increases. They are also able to prevent the crushing of leaves, excessive stretching of plants.

The yellow-green part of the light spectrum does not take part in photosynthesis and is not absorbed by the plant.

Rays of the short and long parts of the spectrum predominate in diffused light, so this light will be assimilated by the plant with the greatest benefit. But the light falling almost at a right angle on the surface of the sheet contains much less red-orange and blue-violet rays. Their content here does not exceed 37%. Therefore, the energy of light incident on the sheet at a right angle is mainly involved in heating the sheet surface.

How can we help our pets?

After studying the needs of each of the types of indoor plants you have, you can develop a specific strategy for achieving the optimal light regime for each of them. We can create suitable conditions for those who decorate our lives:

• adding artificial lighting for plants that need more light;
• reducing the duration of lighting for lovers of a short day;
• shading flowers located in direct sunlight;
• when purchasing flowers, pay attention to their light needs, whether you have the opportunity to provide them in the right way;
• choosing the most suitable place in the apartment for each flower.

It should always be remembered that light for a plant is the foundation of the foundations. Only by providing him with acceptable light conditions, you can count on the fact that the life of the flower will be long and beautiful.

Not every room in the apartment can boast of good natural lighting. And if the windows in the room face north, then it is unlikely that it will be illuminated by bright sunlight. In such conditions, well-chosen shade-loving houseplants will help to create coziness and add natural accents to the interior. Today we will talk about the most unpretentious green spaces.

Decorative leafy shade-loving plants

Any dark corner in the house can be decorated with plants with beautiful foliage, thereby bringing natural accents to the interior. Your attention is a list of shade-loving indoor plants of decorative leafy type:

• Aglaonema stands out with fleshy short stems, no more than 70 cm high. The foliage is lanceolate and oblong, depending on the variety, the color can vary from green to variegated. Even though all varieties of aglaonema tolerate shade well, the absence of light is best tolerated by specimens with green leaves. If the conditions of the aglaoneme are suitable, then she can throw out an ear with small flowers.

• Philodendron is a branchy creeping vine with beautiful dark green glossy leaves and aerial roots. This specimen is the most unpretentious to light, but does not tolerate temperature changes, dry air and drafts. It is necessary to grow a philodendron in a large pot on the floor around a support, or in a hanging planter.

• Japanese Fatsia is an evergreen shrub. Indoors, a shade-loving indoor flower is grown because of its unusual palmate-lobed, bright green, shiny and leathery leaves. The most popular are shade-tolerant variegated varieties with interesting colors, but the downside is that they need a little more sun than green ones.

• Adiantum is a representative of ferns. It is distinguished by thin creeping roots, because of which the plant was nicknamed "hair venus". On the stems are opposite or alternate leaves with dark roots and scales near the base. Each leaf plate reaches a width of 50 cm and a length of 60 cm. Such varieties are perfect for the north side of the room or for dark corners.

• Fatshedera Lisa is a hybrid of Japanese fatsia and ivy. Its large palmate-lobed foliage has a dark green color, and the total size can reach 3 m. Plants of this species do not like the sun, and tolerate drafts well, so they are often chosen for the hallway.

• Nephrolepis prefers partial shade, under such conditions it can grow up to three meters in diameter in 2-3 years. This bright representative of ferns is distinguished by small green leaves and stems growing in a bunch. Nephrolepis does not tolerate dry air, therefore, it needs systematic spraying.

Palm plants and shade-tolerant large plants

Any secluded corner of a large room is easy to decorate with the help of overall specimens that do not like direct sunlight. Palm trees look good both alone and in an ensemble with other cultures.

• Unpretentious indoor plants that do not really need the sun are headed by the monstera. This is a rather large flower, which is a vine. Its spreading, fan-shaped leaves with slots can reach a length of up to 30 cm. The color can be both green and variegated, and the height reaches several meters. One minus is weighty aerial roots that look like ropes that need support.

• Dracaena is an indoor tree-like plant with a chic crown, consisting of thin or wide leaves. The second name of dracaena, “dragon tree”, was acquired due to the unusual red juice contained in it. In natural conditions, dracaena reaches a height of 10 meters, but at home growth slows down. Such specimens love the shade, but they are just as comfortable in bright rooms. The culture does not tolerate overflows, but responds well to spraying with water at room temperature.

• Ficuses of almost all kinds. The most shade-loving of them can be distinguished by the darkest color of the foliage. These cultures often decorate winter gardens, office buildings and spacious city apartments. Ficuses love moisture, spraying and partial shade, and their fleshy leaves should be regularly wiped with a moistened sponge.

• Hamedorea is a slow growing palm tree. Many flower growers are familiar with the appearance of the palm tree. To maintain the beauty of the sprawling crown, chamedorea should be systematically washed with a shower, and protected from direct sunlight.

Blooming shade tolerant crops

No matter how strange it may sound, some brightly flowering crops grow well without active sun, decorating rooms with a lack of lighting with color. You can grow them on windowsills on the north side or in a corner with an artificial lamp. Flowering shade-loving houseplants can be chosen from a variety of options. To your attention the names with descriptions and photos.

• Clivia favorably stands out with unusual inflorescences in the form of umbrellas on tall peduncles. Blooms profusely and brightly in light partial shade. Prefers fertile soil and regular watering.

• Calathea Crocat is a relatively unpretentious culture with beautiful leaves of a dark green or light green shade with a speck or dash. In summer, flowers need watering and systematic spraying. Choose for them warm rooms without drafts.

• Anthurium does not belong to unpretentious cultures. Unusual, beautiful flowers give it a special charm. A home green pet can please the eye with white, red, pink, black or blue colors. Water frequently in summer and choose cool, draft-free rooms in winter.

• Begonia is a beautifully flowering and shade-tolerant culture. Bright color is able to please the owners at any time of the year. There are more than two thousand species of decorative leafy and decorative flowering begonias. All options are undemanding to care.

• Vriesia (Friesea) is classified as a bromeliad culture. It is distinguished by a spike-shaped, beautiful and bright flower that blooms for more than 3 months. You can grow frieze at a temperature of +18 +27 degrees. In the process of watering, the soil is moistened, and a little liquid is poured into the outlet.

• Spathiphyllum is called "women's happiness". This species has beautiful, pointed leaves, and sail-like white inflorescences. After a while, the surface of the flower turns green, and it is lost against the background of foliage. If you regularly trim fading areas, you can prolong the flowering period.

Curly shade-loving vines

Curly vines can successfully decorate any bookcase, wall, wardrobe or flower stand.

• Ivy has star-shaped variegated or green leaves. In a very short time, it can grow and wrap around a support of any kind. Growing is possible in a hanging planter or as an addition to a fur base to give the shape of a tree.

• Scindapsus has leathery oval leaves. These deciduous plates are decorated with yellow or white stains. At home, creepers grow quickly, and for beauty they must be systematically cut. Likes moisture and abundant watering.

• Creeping callisia is an ampelous culture with ovoid, velvety leaves and creeping stems. They can be grown in hanging pots. Growing rapidly, it creates a green carpet, so it is often planted in tubs next to large trees or used as a filler for empty spaces in a composition.

• Tradescantia has creeping shoots, elliptical foliage and axillary white inflorescences. For density, it is necessary to pinch Tradescantia.

As you learned, even for the darkest rooms, you can choose a small or large, decorative leafy or flowering plant. The right choice and competent care will help you admire the "green friend" all year round.

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The second name of this unpretentious plant is curly fern. Like all ferns, the maidenhair loves shade and moist soil. It is undemanding in care, but does not tolerate drafts and polluted air.

Aucuba is an inhabitant of subtropical forests. It is so shade-tolerant that in the wild, in deep shade, nothing grows except aukuba. Therefore, a houseplant does without bright lighting and has variegated foliage all year round.

Today it is one of the most popular indoor plants. Dracaena grows well in partial shade. She loves the light, but does not tolerate direct sunlight: they can burn the foliage of the plant. Therefore, in winter it is better to “settle” dracaena in the southern room, but away from the window, and in summer move it to the northern room.

This plant is also called pike tail and mother-in-law's tongue. It is so unpretentious that it can grow all year round in a room located on the north or west side. The color of the spiky leaves of sansevieria does not fade, even if you put the plant on the bottom shelf of the closet in the farthest corner.

Spathiphyllum is undemanding to lighting, but it blooms better when light hits it at least a couple of hours a day. The ideal place for this plant is the windowsill located on the north side of the house.

According to legend, this flower has magical powers: it helps a woman meet her betrothed, find family happiness and feel the joy of motherhood.

This plant with large variegated leaves also does not tolerate direct sunlight. Therefore, arrowroot is best grown on the east or west side.

This large tropical plant will perfectly decorate an empty far corner in the apartment. Even with a minimum of light, it can grow to a height of up to 2 m. The main thing is to provide monstera with good support so that large leaves and a thick stem do not break.

What shade tolerant houseplants do you grow?

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Agree, nothing decorates the interior of your home like bright flowers in pretty little pots. These house plants not only delight the eye with a riot of colors, but also benefit by absorbing harmful substances from synthetic furniture upholstery, carpets, curtains and other details of your interior.

Some houseplants have medicinal properties and have been indispensable in many families. But sometimes caring for indoor plants takes a lot of time, requires certain knowledge and not everyone can handle it.

If you are a novice florist, you are often away, or housework takes a lot of time, we offer you a selection of the most unpretentious indoor plants that do not require special care conditions, but can decorate your home no worse than expensive and exotic ones.

1. Aloe or agave

Perhaps the most popular indoor plant of our mothers and grandmothers, primarily due to its medicinal properties. Everyone knows its ability to cope with purulent wounds, heal cuts and burns. And aloe juice is great for a cold. All species of this plant are typical succulents, great lovers of sunlight. They do not like frequent watering and are great for those who have to spend most of their time outside the home. A sunny place in the house is chosen for them, on the windowsill or on sunny verandas, and in summer scarlet can be taken out into the open air. Do not try to create artificial lighting for them with fluorescent lamps in winter. This leads to stretching of the plant and loss of appearance. It is best to keep it in a cool, bright place and water it once a month. Abundant watering can cause rotting of the roots of the plant. In summer, aloe is watered only after the topsoil in the pot has dried.

This is a rather unpretentious indoor plant, which is not difficult to grow even for novice lovers of indoor floriculture. Chlorophytum can be attributed to both sun-loving and shade-tolerant plants. Best of all, he feels in a bright or slightly darkened place. The bright color of the variegated forms is slightly lost in the shade. This plant easily tolerates direct sunlight for several hours. Chlorophytum is best placed in the kitchen, as it easily cleanses the room of harmful gases.

There are several types of this houseplant. Two of them are very easy to care for. This is the bordered dracaena and the dracaena draco. They withstand shading and do not require frequent watering and spraying. In modern homes and offices, dracaena serve as a decorative decoration due to their exotic appearance.

If you cannot grow an orchid or an orange tree in any way, and all your attempts end in complete failure - do not be discouraged! Start with sansevieria. This very beautiful indoor plant of the Agave family can be quite classified as "indestructible". It tolerates shade and sun, dry air, humidity and coolness. It also protects against the accumulation of harmful substances emitted by linoleum and synthetics. In the bright sun, sansevieria can even bloom, but it does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil and low temperatures. It is not necessary to transplant it, but when it takes on too many roots, the pot itself may crack. It is better to purchase two flowers at once, because in itself this is a very beautiful and undoubtedly useful plant.

If you want prosperity and abundance to come to your house, and good luck to all your undertakings, get a home plant called a fat woman, popularly known as a money tree. It does not bloom, but it grows to a huge size, has very beautiful leaves of a juicy green hue, does not require special care, but does not like waterlogging and dark corners. Will decorate an interior of any house or office.

6. Abutilon (indoor maple)

Another unpretentious, but very effective indoor plant. Its large flowers are bell-shaped and come in various colors: white, pink, yellow, red, and the leaves look like maple. Hence the name. Abutilon tolerates dryness and heat in an apartment, and a pot with this plant can be placed on a windowsill or at some distance from it. They need to be watered a little - otherwise they will not bloom. The plant does not require special feeding: all you need to do is enrich the soil with liquid fertilizer for indoor plants once every three weeks. Abutilon not only creates a pleasant atmosphere in the house, but also perfectly moisturizes the air.

The second name of this plant is Chinese rose. It is a bush with huge and very beautiful flowers-bowls. Different varieties of this plant have different colors of flowers. More often - these are red flowers, but there are also white, and pink, and even speckled. Hibiscus blooms all year round, which means that in winter you will have a little bit of summer in your apartment. This flower loves light and should be kept on a windowsill. It also needs to be regularly watered and fed in winter. But the beauty is worth it.

If your house does not have a lot of light, and you think that the conditions for indoor plants are completely unsuitable, feel free to plant Japanese fatsia. It is a shade-tolerant and disease-resistant plant with very large and beautiful chestnut-like leaves. It feels great even near the central heating battery and at the same time moisturizes the air in the room well, promotes healthy sleep.

These are very unusual houseplants. In appearance, they resemble pebbles, and are accustomed to Spartan conditions of detention: they grow on stones, and in winter they do not require watering at all. Very different in shape and color, these "living stones" will be an excellent decoration for your room, and in the spring they will delight you with unusual flowers.

Bright flowering attracts the attention of geraniums, which can also be safely attributed to unpretentious house plants. Geranium is rightfully considered a symbol of home comfort, and was brought to Europe in the middle of the 17th century. Now numerous varieties of flower amaze the imagination with a variety of colors and shapes. And if you do not have enough time for more thorough care for her, the geranium will still bloom, but not so abundantly.

11. Kalanchoe

This houseplant, like aloe, has long been known as a maintenance-free medicinal plant. Recently, many beautiful flowering Kalanchoe hybrids have appeared. You can rarely water the plant. This is a shade-tolerant flower that tolerates sudden changes in temperature without problems, blooms for a long time and grows slowly, which is why it does not need frequent transplants.

12. Cactus

If you want to surprise friends and family with flowering houseplants, purchase a cactus or create an entire collection. It doesn't take long and it's fairly easy to take care of. There are many types of cacti that develop well and bloom steadily every year on windowsills. The most resistant species of these plants were medium-sized and spherical. Cactus flowers come in a variety of colors. All of them are very bright and juicy, and will decorate any room.

The ficus family has a very wide variety of representatives. Among them there are completely unpretentious ones that do not require special care: rubber-bearing ficus, lyre-shaped ficus. They successfully cope with the neutralization of harmful impurities in the air, have a special energy, creating a feeling of coziness and comfort. Most of them fit perfectly into any interior style.

A very popular house plant due to its flower, which looks like a white calla. It blooms periodically without any intervention from our side. Spathiphyllum is shade-tolerant, does not require special care, does not like excessive soil moisture (the roots may rot). In addition to its beautiful appearance, spathiphyllum perfectly moisturizes the air.

A very beautiful flowering plant, as if specially created for dark places indoors. Begonia does not like bright light. There are a huge number of varieties of this plant. All of them bloom profusely and have spectacular variegated leaves. Begonia tolerates heat and cool equally well. But they need high humidity. Spraying the leaves is not worth it, as they like direct contact with water. To keep the roots from drying out, begonias need to be watered regularly.

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Shade-tolerant ornamental foliage plants

Representatives of this group with beautiful multi-colored leaves of various shapes:

• is a perennial groundcover with olive green leaves veined with dark pink. In nature, it covers the ground under large trees, so it can be placed in partial shade next to ferns or paperomia. The root system is poorly developed, good drainage is needed to avoid stagnant water in the pot;



• I attract spectacular leaves with a beautiful pattern. If the flower grows without support, over time the stem begins to creep. The plant feels fine at a distance of 2 meters from the window. Likes high humidity and watering every 4-5 days;



• - a bush with fleshy multi-colored, very decorative leaves. Their yellow, green, red or orange patterns never repeat. The flower is ideally placed about a meter from the west window. Codiaum is protected from temperatures below 12 ° C and drafts. In the spring, pinch new shoots to make the bush more magnificent;



• - a plant with a short trunk and long leaves with green, red, purple or cream spots. In poorly lit places, flowers with green colors may stand, variegated varieties need more light. With age, the lower leaves fall off.


Species with green leaves are also popular:

• - a bushy flower with a short stem, places far from the window are quite suitable. The flower will appreciate frequent spraying. It does not tolerate cold drafts and tobacco smoke; long leaves turn yellow from this. Watering is moderate, on average once a week. If the temperature in the room is above 20°C, then once every 3-4 days;



• - a fern with delicate matte leaves on fragile petioles. An ideal place for him would be a window facing north. The flower does not like being rearranged. In summer, watered 2 times a week, in cold weather once every 7 days;



• is a perennial succulent. Green varieties settle in partial shade, variegated species need bright light. Water infrequently, on average once every two weeks, less often in winter. You can create a successful composition if you place sansevieria with other succulents, for example, hymnocalycium.



Large views and palm trees

Unpretentious indoor plants of this type:

• - house tree. In order for it to maintain an even stem, you should turn the pot a quarter of a turn from time to time. You can put it no further than two meters from the window. She likes the neighborhood of other plants, she receives the necessary moisture from them;



• - a hybrid of common ivy and Japanese fatsia. It can be placed even at the north window. In the warm season, the flower will like the fresh air, in the shade. The reason for the fall of the leaves may be an excess of moisture, a moss support will help the successful development;



• - thin-stemmed bushy palm, growing from 40 cm to 1 meter. In the house, you can put it at the north or east window. To achieve a decorative effect, it is better to plant several copies in one pot;



• - unpretentious tropical liana. Huge leaves up to a meter in diameter, the flower itself can reach 2-3 meters in height and 1.5 meters in width. For good growth, you need support, bright diffused light or partial shade. In the summer we water on average once a week, in the winter less often. Likes spraying;



• - a large plant with dense and shiny leaves. Feels good at a distance of 2-3 meters from the light source. More often suffers from an excess of moisture than from its lack. Water once in winter and twice a week in summer. In order for the ficus to branch better, the tops are cut off in young plants.



Large flowers for dark rooms such as the hallway or living room, which need a lot of space to grow and develop:

• - branched shrub with flexible branches. The plant tolerates shade well, but feels better if the sun hits the fleshy patterned leaves with its rays for several hours a day. The tips of the branches of a young flower can be pinched for better branching. Under favorable conditions, the shefflera turns into a mighty home tree;



• - a large tree plant, many green flower species tolerate shade well. Water once a week, in winter in a cool place - once every 10-12 days. A daily spray of warm water will appeal to this powerful vine. The house can grow up to 3 meters. You can cut branches that interfere;



• - lush shrub, eventually forms a small trunk. In a pot it grows up to two meters, it can grow in partial shade. Appreciate wintering in a cool room at a temperature not lower than 10 ° C;



• - fan palm, similar to bamboo, grows up to two meters in a pot. Needs a place protected from direct sunlight, in summer you can put it in the garden under the shade of trees. Likes to grow in a tight pot. If the tips of the rapeseed leaves turn brown, it is likely that the flower has little light or a lot of water.



Ampel shade-loving plants

Them can be suggested for the kitchen where these species look decorative in a hanging pot. If you place a flower on a support, it will climb up it. They can creep along the wall or hang down, comfortably sitting on the kitchen furniture. Let's take a closer look at the names and photos of such pets.






It is better not to keep such flowers in a house with small children and pets.

Flowering species that grow in the shade

A useful discovery is unpretentious indoor plants that feel good in rooms with a small amount of light and at the same time delight in flowering. Here are some of these amazing creatures:

• - semi-epiphyte, with long and hard leaves on hard petioles. Flower spikelets can be all year round. They come in white, pinkish and red hues, sometimes spotted. In summer, it feels great in partial shade. In winter, anthurium needs diffused light to ensure the beginning of flowering;



• - a flower with short vertical stems, at the ends of which a rosette of leaves is formed. Bright orange flowers appear in spring. You will feel great if you put the plant in a light shade on a layer of wet gravel;



• - a stemless flower with a massive rhizome. In spring, powerful umbrella inflorescences of reddish-orange or pale yellow appear. Water once a week, in winter - once every two weeks. Overwintering at 10°C is needed for good flowering;



• - decorative flowering beauty. Fleshy leaves are sometimes covered with fluff, may be corrugated or spotted. During flowering, the earth ball is kept moist, providing diffused sunlight. The main thing is not to flood the begonia;



• popularly called "women's happiness." It has bright green shiny leaves on long petioles and white cob-shaped inflorescences. Keep away from drafts and direct sunlight;



• belongs to the bromeliads. In nature, it grows in the shade of large trees. The peculiarity of this family is that after flowering the ground part of the plant disappears. Over time, a new specimen grows from the root, which blooms again. It is better to plant vriesia before a new growth cycle. Spectacular, non-flexible leaves and spikelet inflorescence fit perfectly into any interior;



• saintpaulia cannot be called a shade-loving plant, but it can be called shade-tolerant - in the summer it feels good 3-4 meters from the window. In winter, when daylight is short, it is better to move it closer to sunlight. Saintpaulia has earned popularity due to the variety of colorings of the plant. Withered flowers are immediately removed, be sure to provide a temperature of at least 15 ° C.
  
  
  Demanding flowers of this type:
  

  

  Some of the unpretentious house plants are described in this video:

  Indoor shade-loving and unpretentious plants are a real find for home interiors. They can be placed in the back of the room and create green spots in the interior. They give a feeling of peace and tranquility and are ready to put up with a limited amount of sunlight.

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  Houseplants that do not require a lot of sunlight

  Many plants need a lot of light for good development and abundant flowering. But there are indoor flowers that feel great in the shade and do not require special care. It is enough just to create the necessary light conditions for them and systematically water them. What flowers do not like a lot of light? This group of plants includes:

  
  

  Exquisite fern is a tropical culture of temperate latitudes. It is characterized by a thin creeping root, which is covered with dull scales of a brownish tone. The plant is decorated with alternate strongly dissected leaves, painted green with a bluish tinge. Rounded sori and sporangia are covered with a brownish false coverlet and are located along the veins from the bottom of the leaf.

  Maid care:

  • penumbra, so windows on the north or east side are suitable for him;
  • the optimum temperature in summer should be 21̊ C, and in winter - within 15-20̊ C, but the plant can withstand a drop to 10̊ C;
  • constant watering and keeping the substrate moist throughout the year;
  • top dressing in summer using liquid fertilizer for home crops;
  • pruning old and damaged leaves.
  
  

  Aukuba, which belongs to the Kizilov family, is called the golden tree. Evergreen shrub up to 1.5 m high not liking a lot of sunlight. The attention is drawn to reddish flowers that are collected in a bunch and leathery leaves with golden spots. They give the culture originality and resemblance to gold. The fruits of the plant have a variety of colors and are similar in appearance to dogwood berries.

  Basic rules of care:

  • providing diffused light, since aucuba belongs to shade-loving plants;
  • organization of optimal temperature conditions: in summer 21-24 ̊ C, and in cold seasons - temperature indicators should not be lower than 10 ̊ C;
  • constant watering, which will promote active growth;
  • feeding from March to October every ten days with a complex of mineral fertilizers;
  • cutting and pinching to form a beautiful crown.

  Propagated at home vegetatively, using cuttings.

  
  

  Due to its exotic appearance, dracaena serves as a decorative ornament. The flower reaches a height of two meters. The trunk is flexible, and the foliage is dense. Long, but narrow leaves diverge from the trunk with a rosette.

  The plant requires:

  • penumbra because it does not withstand the direct rays of the sun;
  • abundant watering in summer, and moderate - in winter;
  • permanent leaf spraying;
  • periodic taking a warm shower for washing off dust;
  • fertilization from April to August every ten days with special complex nutrients.
  
  

  A plant of the Marantov family. Presented in the form of a low bush, which is valued for the beauty of iridescent leaves. Flower buds are pink, white or light yellow and are located on the flower arrows. Duration of flowering from early spring to late summer.

  Creation of comfortable conditions:

  • location in partial shade, the ideal option is to transfer the arrowroot to the back of the room, where it will feel great;
  • optimal temperature in summer 21-25̊ C, in winter - not less than 18̊ C;
  • watering depending on the condition of the soil, using soft water at room temperature;
  • spraying regardless of the season;
  • top dressing at the time of active growth a set of fertilizers for ornamental plants.
  
  

  Liana of the Aroid family. Shrub with climbing thick stems and hanging aerial roots. Monstera leaves are large, dissected, with closed holes.

  In order for a flower to develop normally, it is necessary:

  • set in lighted, shaded from direct sunlight;
  • create the ideal temperature in summer - 25̊ C, in winter - 16-18̊ C;
  • water when dry the top layer of the soil composition, using softened water;
  • spray systematically and wipe, freeing from dust;
  • fertilize from March to September once every 14 days with mineral and organic top dressing.
  
  

  Perennial rhizomatous flower of the Aroid family. Draw attention to long oblong leaves on petioles expanding at the base. The foliage is painted in rich green. The stem is absent, the rhizome is short. Inflorescences in the form of a yellow cob and a snow-white bedspread of cream or pink tone adorn the spathiphyllum.

  The plant prefers:

  • scattered light without exposure to the rays of the sun, grows well in partial shade;
  • temperature in summer around 22-23̊ C, and in winter - not lower than 16̊ C;
  • good watering, which is reduced in winter, preventing the soil from drying out;
  • spraying during the hot period so that moisture does not get on the flowers;
  • top dressing during active growth and at the time of flowering using a mineral fertilizer of low concentration.

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  You want to enjoy the comfort that plants create in every room. But not every room is flooded with sunlight, and poor lighting significantly limits our landscaping opportunities. We have compiled a list of plants for you that will be fine even in the hallway, hallway or bathroom. Among them there are both simply green and flowering plants, which have little enough light.

  Hovea (kentia)

  

  Howea, which is also called the paradise palm, not only looks beautiful and does not require serious care, but also produces a large amount of oxygen. The plant is very unpretentious: howe is enough artificial light and a small amount of water. Water the palm tree once a week, and it will delight you with its views and fresh air.

  Aspidistra

  

  Aspidistra are very popular, and for good reason. Extremely easy to care for, these palms are also suitable for inexperienced gardeners: they do not need frequent watering, rarely get sick and are completely unpretentious in light. Of course, in good light, like any plant, aspidistra will grow faster, but even in a dark corridor it will feel good. But direct sunlight will only harm its leaves.

  Epipremnum golden

  

  Epipremnum golden is a climbing plant that will grow, depending on the direction of the support, either up or sideways. This kind of creeper with multi-colored leaves must be protected from drafts and provided with moisture in a timely manner. However, epipremnum will endure short periods of drought.