Diseases and pests of indoor cypress: why does it dry? What to do with other problems? Diseases and pests of cypress, what to do if cypress dries.

Probably, each of us, walking through the coniferous forest, inhaling this sweet air, felt a certain relaxation that helps to escape from everyday worries, plunge into our consciousness and be alone with our thoughts. Or when on New Year every house is decorated with a Christmas tree and this fragrance has been associated with the holiday since childhood. Pure pleasure…

Many people know what medicinal properties these incense own, thanks to turpentine, which is part of the resin of the needles. And then the thought comes: “What if you could have such pleasure at home all the time?”. As a rule, coniferous plants practically do not grow at home, they do not tolerate heat well in winter time. Every rule has its exceptions. In our case, consider cypress room care at home and the nuances of growing.

Interesting. AT Ancient Greece cypresses were considered a sacred plant and were specially grown near temples. The magnificent view and unique aroma evoked the feeling of “paradise on earth” in people.

Getting to know cypress

Cypress (Cupressus - Cupressus) - are brought to us from the Mediterranean countries or North America. AT natural conditions can grow up to about 40 meters. But some varieties, the maximum height of which does not exceed two meters, are suitable for growing at home.

It looks like a small tree with a triangular or trapezoidal crown. Cypress can be an excellent decoration for your home or office.

Interesting. Cypress trees are considered one of the most ancient plants on the planet. Three thousand years old cypress was found on the historical lands of Sparta.

Every year, such a plant is gaining more and more popularity, so you can buy it in almost any florist shop. But in return, he will require quite thorough care and optimal conditions otherwise it may quickly lose its decorative appearance. Sticking to everyone, perfectly simple rules, cypress will delight the eye for years, giving even a good increase. This will be discussed further.

How to buy cypress

The first step is to choose a cypress. You need to decide on the view that you like the most. Further, depending on financial capabilities and desire, you can buy or grow yourself. Breeding methods and growing rules will be discussed in this article.

Before buying, you should find out what types of indoor cypresses exist on the market. Below are the most popular ones:

1. Mexican (Lusitanian) cypress. Known for its spectacular crown, wide pyramidal shape with hanging branches. Tetrahedral branches, red-brown bark. Afraid of cold, dry soil and air.
2. Cypress evergreen. Only horizontal shape common in nature. Resistant to cold, drought. Pyramidal shape of the crown, short branches pressed to the alignment. Actively used by gardeners in decorative purposes, and also can be worthy decoration premises.
3. Large-fruited cypress. Most suitable for growing indoors. A characteristic pyramidal shape of the crown, a straight trunk, many horizontal branches covered with small scales and leaves. On the lower branches grow cones with a diameter of approximately 4 cm.
4. Kashmir cypress. Originally from India. A rather whimsical look, but with proper care it is quite possible to grow at home.

Interesting. There is an opinion that the pyramidal shape of the cypress crown, which is so attractive, is the result of many years of selection.

On a note. Be careful. There are two plants that have only an external resemblance to cypress, while having nothing to do with what we need. These include Kohiya broom and Taxodium. Kochia belong to the Marev family. The foliage strongly resembles cypress, but this plant is not evergreen. Taxodiums are from the cypress family. This is conifer tree but deciduous.

home cypress care at home

temperature for cypress

The temperature regime is probably one of critical factors, which affects the state of the plant. Optimal temperature regime cypress is approximately in the region of 5-15 degrees. It is quite afraid of high temperatures, so we keep it away from strong heat sources in winter.

Important! As you know, cypresses are afraid of high temperatures. In order not to lose your pet, place the cypress pot in a cool place.

If summer is in the yard, cypress is best taken out on Fresh air, and for this we need a window sill or a balcony, having previously closed it with a protective material to reduce exposure to sunlight or drafts.

Cypress lighting

Cypress is a photophilous plant. It is recommended to keep under conditions bright lighting, but at the same time try to scatter the light. If the light is not enough, then there will be problems with growth. It will stretch out to make up for the shortfall.

If the lighting is too bright, this will also negatively affect the cypress. It can change color, usually to yellow, and also crumble, which is completely undesirable. In winter, and this is a period when there is not enough daylight, the way out is to install a cypress on the southern windowsill.

How to water indoor cypress

From spring to autumn, watering should be moderately plentiful, as the plant does not tolerate drying out. AT winter period watering should be limited, as abundant watering during this period can destroy it. In this regard, you need to listen to your plant to determine the optimal amount of water.

Important! Do not forget to monitor the state of soil moisture and water your plant on time. Only in moderation.

Feeding homemade cypress

It should be remembered that every plant, regardless of species, needs high-quality nutrition with minerals. The most important are nitrogen, phosphates and potassium salts. Desirable in the composition of fertilizers and trace elements, such as Mg S, Mn, Fe, Mo, B, Zn.

Present on the market today big choice fertilizers. For cypress, almost any fertilizer is suitable for indoor plants, but it is better to pay attention to special products for conifers.

Do not use fertilizers used in vegetable gardens, as well as fertilizer with a high percentage of nitrogen. This may cause improper growth. No manure, azofoski.

Most the best option there will be liquid mixtures for conifers. After reading the instructions and preparing the mixture, we make grooves in the ground around the crown. We pour the mixture into the same grooves. Then we cover it all with earth.

We feed in warm periods - from April to August, once for 30 days. As for the dosage, we recommend using half the dosage intended for deciduous plants.

Cypress transplant at home

You need to repot every year, in late spring. When transplanting, you should be very careful about the root system, since even slight damage can cause death. Transplantation, which involves a complete replacement of the land, is performed only when necessary. In other cases, they change only the land that we can easily separate from the root.

The optimal soil for cypress includes leafy (2 parts), peat, turf and sand (one part each).

Important! Be very careful with the root, and especially with the neck of the root. Its damage can cause irreversible consequences.

The transfer technique is as follows:

1. Choose a pot of the right size.
2. Then we install material for drainage at its bottom, in other words, for drainage excess moisture. Expanded clay can be used as drainage. An alternative would be sphagnum moss, embers and shards. The drainage layer should be several centimeters.
3. We pour a small layer of earth.
4. Carefully install the root of our cypress.
5. Adding required amount soil so that the layer of earth does not touch the neck of the root.

On a note. Expanded clay is a porous clay material. When choosing, only the number and size of pores (fraction) is important for us. Although the plant does not care what kind of drainage, many florists recommend a fraction of about 5-10 mm. Using shards, it is recommended to eliminate sharp edges, as they can damage the roots.

Propagation of indoor cypress

When one such green miracle is no longer enough for us, the question arises: “How to properly propagate cypress?” Now we will answer this question.

There are two methods of propagation - seeds and cuttings. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, but they are equally popular with florists.

With seeds, we can get a wonderful plant, as they say, "from scratch":

• we need seeds. You can buy them or assemble them yourself;
• after we received the seeds, we need to process them with cold, scientifically stratify. We place the seeds in the refrigerator for about 3 months;
• When it's time to plant, soak the seeds in a container of warm water. For a day;
• planted in pre-prepared boxes. The filling of the boxes can be a layer of crushed bark, which will serve as drainage, and a mixture of sand and sawdust, as soil;
• install boxes in conditions optimal temperature and humidity.

There is a possibility that only a small part of the seeds will germinate. This is normal, our plants are quite tender. The same lucky ones that have sprouted by 5-6 centimeters are transplanted into separate pots.

Attention! Special attention we devote to the necks of seedlings. They must not be covered with soil!

Observing favorable conditions for seedlings (temperature, watering, fertilizer, lighting), after about a year, you will have new cypress trees a quarter of a meter.

Reproduction in the second way involves the use of cuttings, which is obtained when pruning a tree. Technically, the implementation of this technique is simpler in comparison with seeds. Apical cuttings that have a "heel" are suitable for reproduction. The process of propagation of cypress with cuttings step by step:

• the cuttings that we received must be processed by cutting the leaves;
• we collect it in a bouquet and put it in a container with a root solution for about a day;
• sprinkle slices with crushed coal;
• we plant in the soil, which was considered when planting seeds for about a third of the length of the cutting. The soil must be sufficiently moist;
• you need to cover the cuttings. For this we need glass jars. Since the cuttings need to breathe, we remove the jars several times a week for about an hour;
• we wait a few months for our cuttings to take root.

On a note. Kornevin is a plant growth stimulator. It is based on indolebutyric acid (IMA). It acts by slightly irritating plant tissues, which stimulates growth. If the IMC gets into the soil, then the stimulation of root growth from the cut surface begins. Used in powder or solution form.

Important! Avoid getting the powder in the digestive tract. It is not recommended to use food utensils when working with it. If you accidentally swallow the powder, take Activated carbon and drink large quantity clean water. If necessary, consult a doctor.

Diseases of indoor cypress

Here, we have a beautiful cypress. We care for him, we give a certain part of our soul. But at one point, it begins to dry, turn yellow, crumble. This may be due to errors in care, damage by disease or insects. To prevent a disease or cure our plant, you need to find out the cause and eliminate it. We will talk about this further.

Insects. Only a few species of insects are dangerous for our home cypress. But they can bring significant harm to their livelihoods.

The first to your attention are scale insects, as well as false shields. They belong to the coccid order, only their families are different. The females of these insects are larger in size and they "sit in one place." Males are smaller than females and are mobile.

The whole danger of scale insects is that they feed on plant sap, slowly and reliably killing it. Also, females are attached to one place on the leaf, and remain there to protect their larvae. By doing this, they cause damage to the leaves, which is manifested by yellow or brick color spots.

Outwardly they look like small yellowish, greenish plaques on the foliage, there may be a sticky secretion. If at least one scale insect is noticed, urgently take the necessary measures to eliminate them. For this you need:

1. Moisten the cypress with soapy water using a soft brush or cotton swab. This eliminates adult insects.
2. Treat the tree with an insecticide. The pot, shelf or window sill where your cypress was located is also processed, window glass. Actellik solution can be taken as an insecticide.

On a note. Atellik is an insecticide-acaricide. It is based on organophosphorus substances, the main of which is pyrimiphos-methyl. Designed to combat almost all types of pests of vegetation. Known for his high speed and duration of action, as well as a fairly wide spectrum of action.

Important! The drug is toxic, so take precautions. Keep out of the reach of children.

To your attention is another malicious pest of vegetation - the spider mite. It has a yellow-green, milky-transparent color, its size varies up to 1 mm, sometimes up to 2 mm. The typical habitat is the underside of the leaves.

The first signs of wrecking of these insects are light dots. Further, they actively crawl all over the needles. As a result, they create web-like clusters everywhere. Although ticks are afraid of moisture, simple spraying with water and soapy water does not save. It is necessary to resort to the help of actellik, alcohol and special sticks - Plant-Pin and Etisso.

Cypress dries, what to do?

The next problem, the most undesirable and dangerous for cypress, is the ability to dry. In almost all cases, the reason for this is errors in care. As soon as dry and brown leaf tips are noticed, care should be reconsidered. Perhaps it:

• very dry indoor air;
• insufficient lighting;
• too cold in the room;
• lack of nutrients;
• insufficient watering or poor quality water for irrigation.

It is enough just to find the cause as quickly as possible and eliminate it. And you will be able to preserve the beauty of your cypress.

As we can see, indoor cypress can be a great home decoration. In addition to aesthetic pleasure, you will enjoy a pleasant relaxing aroma. But in return, it takes a lot of patience, hard work. But it's worth it...

Cypress is a great "forest substitute" that can be grown indoors or outdoors. The aroma that emanates from this little tree is reminiscent of outdoor walks in coniferous forests. Cypress - evergreen, a member of the genus Cypress. It has two crowns: sprawling and pyramidal. Nowadays, the species has 14-25 varieties.

Did you know?The plant got its name from the legend of the young Cypress, who killed the horse of Apollo and for this offense the true story is doomed to live in the form of a tree.

An adult tree can reach 25 meters in natural conditions, and at home or indoor tree, of course, smaller in size. Today we will talk about what to do if cypress dries up, and how to prevent this.

The main mistakes in caring for cypress

Cypress dries most often due to improper care. The homeland of cypress is considered to be the Mediterranean. So, In order for the cypress to feel comfortable in your home, you need to provide it with a warm, moistened place.

Lighting and temperature

As already noted, cypress loves heat, however, the temperature should vary depending on the season. Summer mature plant feels most comfortable at a temperature of 20-30 degrees, and in winter the temperature needs to be reduced to a few degrees with a "+" sign

Important!Cypress does not need direct sunlight. Even if you are growing it in a garden and not in a room, it is best to plant it in light shade.

In order for the cypress to feel comfortable in the room and its branches not to dry out, it is better to place it so that the lighting is bright, but diffused.

Watering and feeding the plant

Cypress must be properly watered, maintain sufficient humidity and properly fertilize the plant. Due to the fact that at home cypress grows in humid places and often near water bodies, it is also necessary to provide it with good moisture at home. If the cypress begins to dry, it lacks water. Therefore, the plant is sprayed warm water or periodically "bath".

You need to water as it grows: the older and more perfect root system, the more water it needs, therefore, when the top layer of the substrate dries, the cypress is watered. If it's summer outside, we water more, in winter - less. The main thing is not to overfill, because a humid environment is a great place for the development of fungal diseases.

If you notice that the cypress is crumbling, and do not understand what you did wrong, you should think about whether you are fertilizing your plant correctly. For fertilizer, it is better to use top dressing based on minerals, not those containing a large number of nitrogen (it can dry out the roots). In summer, when spraying, do not use liquid fertilizers.

Cropping errors

Cypress pruning is necessary for rejuvenation of plants and disease prevention, as well as simply to give them a new, more decorative look. Pruning error - in the first year, cut off too many branches that do not have time to recover. You need to cut off gradually, removing all yellowed branches, old shoots, as they do not let light through. It is necessary to use only a sharp pruner and do it with quick and sharp movements.

Cypress dries after transplanting

It often happens that the cypress withered after transplantation. What to do to prevent this from happening.

Cypress should not be transplanted too often, it is enough to transplant as it grows. It is better to transplant the plant in a warm season. Even if it was bought in the winter, it is better to transplant in the spring. Often cypress dries after transplantation due to the fact that the roots were damaged during removal from the pot.

Did you know?In order not to damage the root system during transplantation, a pot of cypress can be placed in water. The soil will get wet, and the plant will easily slip out of the previous "place of residence".

It is important to properly plant the plant in a new pot: root collar should not be completely in the ground, because this contributes to the death of the plant.

Cypress diseases, all about the treatment of plant ailments

As we already know, cypress is grown as an indoor plant and as an outdoor plant. Most often, cypress diseases appear as a result of improper care.

Fusarium

Fusarium is also known as tracheomycosis - a disease that begins with rotting of the roots, and then affects the entire plant.

Important!If the shoots of your cypress have turned yellow, and the bark of the stem has become a rich brown color, this is a clear sign of fusarium.

Very often, the disease is already established in seedlings, seeds, or can be stored in the soil. The best prevention this disease will be timely ventilation and loosening of the soil, you should also disinfect all the material and tools that you use when working with plants.

Most often, a diseased plant cannot be cured, in which case it is simply uprooted and disposed of. If it is less than 60% affected, you can try to save it by rooting the cutting. For the cutting, the upper shoot is usually chosen, treated with Fundazol, left for eight hours in its solution with a small amount of the Epin preparation. If the stalk has taken root, the disease has passed. By the way, "Fundazol" is also great for the prevention of fusarium.

Brown Shutte

Brown Shutte - typical disease for representatives of conifers. Most often it appears on young plants immediately after the snow melts, when the plant is still very weak. External signs is the darkening of the plant and a coating similar to a cobweb. This disease loves shade and waterlogging. For treatment, you need to use lime-sulfur preparations - "Abiga-Peak" or Bordeaux mixture. Spraying should be carried out in the spring and be sure to repeat in the summer.

fungal diseases

Fungal diseases can lead to wilting and drying of branches, damage to the bark. In order to avoid fungal diseases, it is necessary to remove dead shoots in a timely manner, loosen the soil and remove fallen leaves (if we are talking about street cypress) from under the plant, because most mushrooms live in such places. After you remove the diseased plant, it is necessary to treat the soil and nearby plants with Abiga-Peak or Bordeaux mixture.

Did you know?If a cypress grows on the street next to deciduous trees, this increases the risk of plant disease.

Pests of outdoor and indoor cypress

The main pests of indoor cypress

Cypress must be constantly "examined" for the appearance of pests on it and their damage. Most often it is aphids, scale insects and spider mites.

Availability spider mite on your plant, you will notice if a white web appears on the branches. To combat it, insecticides are used. For example, "Vermitek", "Aktofit", "Fitoverm". You may need to use these drugs again. Effective in the fight will be folk remedies type of soap solution.

Important!Medicines have not yet been invented separately for the treatment of scale insects, so any remedy for indoor insects can be used to combat this insect.

The scale insect sucks the juices out of the plant, and the tree dries up. Brown spots on the trunk are the first sign of a scale insect. The fight against this insect is to process soapy water and any of the insecticides. You can collect insects by hand, but be sure to do this with gloves.

The cypress that grows in the room has small size and was bred specifically for growing in an apartment. How to properly care for this plant so that it feels good at home, not quite typical for it? What to do if a miniature tree dries for unknown reasons? Answers to these questions can be obtained after reading the article and viewing the photos.

What cypress can be grown in a room

Large-fruited cypress, grown in a pot on a windowsill, differs from its counterparts from subtropical groves only in size. In its homeland, in California, the tree reaches a height of 25 m, and in room conditions its maximum height is 2 m. Home cypress has the shape of an elongated cone, shoots densely covered with small scale leaves and fruits - ovoid cones.

Attention! Very often indoor cypress is confused with cypress. You can distinguish them by the color of the needles - in the first it is dark green, in the second it is light green.

It has been proven that growing cypress in a room has a positive effect on the human respiratory system. This is due to the release of phytoncides into the room air - volatile substances that have a detrimental effect on microorganisms, including pathogenic ones.

Indoor cypress care

If the cypress is properly cared for, it will delight with its beautiful appearance for many years. The main thing is to create conditions for it that are close to those in which it grows in nature.

Lighting. Cypress is a native of the southern regions, therefore it prefers good lighting. However, direct sunlight can cause significant damage to the tree. Under natural conditions, only adults, strong plants withstand the sun. So that best windows for indoor pets, those that face east or northeast.

Choose an east window for cypress

Room temperature. In order for large-fruited cypress to grow and develop well, in summer months he needs warmth, and in winter coolness. In summer, domestic cypress requires a temperature of + 20 ° C and above. The plant feels very good in the yard or on the balcony.

Advice. A room with a growing cypress should be well and often ventilated. Conifers do not like stagnant air.

In winter, the temperature in the room with the growing tree should not exceed +15°C. Better conditions for him this season +8..+10°C. Such a place can be found on an insulated apartment balcony or an unheated extension of a private house. If you leave the cypress to winter on the windowsill with a heating radiator located under it, the tree will die.

Advice. So that the roots of cypress do not freeze in winter in a cold room, you can insulate the flowerpot by wrapping it in several layers thick fabric or overlaid with foam.

Watering. From spring to autumn, cypress should be well watered. The higher the temperature in the room, the more often you need to do this. It is impossible to allow the earth to dry up in a flowerpot, but an excess of moisture is also unnecessary. Therefore, when planting, you need to ensure good drainage.

In winter, cypress should be watered every 7-10 days. AT summer period, even if the plant is exposed to the street, to maintain required humidity it must be sprayed periodically.

Soil fertilization. Feed indoor cypress liquid mineral fertilizer need regularly every one and a half months. During the period when it is actively growing, that is, in the spring, the soil should be fertilized once a month.

Advice. Cypress growing in the room, it is advisable to feed half the dose recommended on the package. Otherwise, its growth may exceed the expected size.

Transplant a. Young plants require an annual transplant in spring period, and more adults - as needed. In order not to damage the roots, the cypress must be transferred along with the ground into a larger pot.

Young cypress need to be replanted every year

reproduction. Indoor cypress can be propagated by seeds and cuttings. In the first case, the seeds can be purchased at the store. For 3-4 months they need to be placed in the refrigerator (stratify), and before sowing, soak for 12 hours in warm water with the addition of growth stimulants.

sown planting material in boxes filled with wet sand or sawdust, and as soon as shoots appear, the plants are transplanted into soil mixture for conifers. The percentage of germination of large-fruited cypress seeds is not high - less than half of them germinate.

You can also propagate an indoor tree with semi-lignified cuttings left after the formation of the crown. To do this, the lower leaves are removed and the twigs are immersed in a growth stimulator solution for a day. Then the cuttings are planted in a box with soil and a greenhouse made of glass or polyethylene is arranged above them. Rooting occurs after at least two months.

Causes of drying out of large-fruited cypress

Reasons for this change appearance there may be several:

• very dry indoor air;
• water used for irrigation is of poor quality;

Adjust the intensity of watering

• the plant lacks lighting;
• the temperature regime is not observed;
• lack of nutrients in the soil.

In addition, flake leaves may turn yellow and crumble after an inaccurate transplant.

Attention! The above reasons can not only spoil the attractive appearance of the plant, but completely destroy it. Therefore, you need to immediately identify them and deal with the elimination.

Large-fruited cypress is a capricious plant that requires due attention. But, with proper care, it will purify the air and fill the home with the unique natural aroma of a coniferous forest.

Lemon or indoor cypress on Latin called Cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa). It can be successfully grown indoors, as it adds a fresh lemon scent by its presence every time you rub it against the growth of coniferous twigs.

But many flower growers complain that indoor cypress needles begin to turn yellow and the top dries. Why is this happening, and how to save the plant? Why does indoor cypress dry?

For successful cultivation in room conditions, indoor cypress requires special care, so to keep your plant for a long time, follow the recommendations below.

Step 1 - lighting

Place the indoor cypress in a brightly lit window, but out of direct sunlight. The plant needs 10 hours of light, and if this is not possible, then install additional light in the form of a special lamp for indoor flowers. Step 2 - temperature

Indoor cypress prefers more low temperatures, and in the hot climate of the room, his needles begin to dry, especially if the room is closed and poorly ventilated. In summer, it is better to allocate a place for this coniferous tree on the street or on a balcony, so it will receive more light and fresh air.

Step 3 - watering

Due to lack of moisture, cypress needles can also begin to dry and turn yellow. But this plant should be watered only when upper layer soil to the touch will be dry. Overflow is very harmful to the root system of indoor cypress. When watering, make sure that water flows through the drainage holes and does not stagnate at the bottom. Root rot - the result of overflow - is a very dangerous disease, because if you ruin the roots, you are unlikely to bring the cypress back to life. In winter, watering should be a little less frequent. Several times during the year you can spray the needles with a very weak solution of soapy water (using tar soap) for the prevention of spider mites and other indoor pests and then rinse the plant clean water. For watering homemade cypress, it is better to use melt water, but if there is none, you can stand tap water for a day. It is impossible to water the plant with tap water, because lime, metals and other compounds of such water negatively affect the condition of the plant, which can cause the needles of home cypress to dry.

Step 4 - fertilizer

Indoor cypress dries even from a lack of nutrients in the soil. Fertilize your coniferous plant 2 times a month with liquid fertilizer for coniferous plants or granules having a slow release formula. I.e nutrients will dissolve in the soil gradually, and the plant will be able to provide all the necessary substances for growth for 14 days before the next top dressing. If you have just transplanted into fresh soil, then the plant will feed directly on substances from the soil and you do not need to feed it for a long period of time.

Step 5 - Trimming

Pruning not only gives an aesthetic look to your green pet, but also stimulates the growth of new shoots. Since cypress grows very quickly, it should be pruned once a week during the summer. Indoor cypress can be shaped into interesting shapes such as a spiral, ball, cube and others. The main thing is to choose the figure that you like and fit into the interior of your home and garden. Although for lovers of the classics, you can let the cypress grow naturally without pruning, but in this case, the growth of side shoots will be slow, and the plant will stretch upwards.

Step 6 - Transplant

Due to the excessive growth of the root system, the needles of indoor cypress begin to dry, the tops and side shoots turn yellow. This is due to the fact that the roots do not have enough nutrition, and the pot is too small. It is advisable to transplant large-fruited cypress shrubs every two years. To do this, grasp the base of the trunk and, turning the pot upside down, carefully pull the plant out of the container. Get rid of the soil around the roots and fill a larger pot with about 5 cm of fresh soil. Then stand your plant upright in the pot and fill the voids between the roots with soil. It is better to compact the earth a little so that the cypress is more stable. And at the end, water your plant with warm, settled water, draining its excess from the pan.

Here simple rules care for indoor cypress, following which you can avoid yellowing, drying and falling of needles.

Ornamental cypress (domestic) is similar to a tree growing in nature, but is smaller. The shape of the crown of cypresses is in the form of a rhombus or pyramidal. The trunk of the tree is covered with grayish-brown bark. The branches are quite dense, strewn with leaves in the form of scales or diamond-shaped. Leaf color is dark green to greenish blue. Having essential glands on the leaves, indoor cypress has a specific smell.

general description

Cypress shoots are soft, and the fruits of the plant are in the form of cones with scales. The seeds of the plant are hidden under these scales. Decorative cypress is very similar to cypress, they are often confused, but this different plants. The cypress tree has light green needles, but the care of these "beauties" is similar. Those who wish to acquire cypress and grow it in the house should not forget that it is capricious and exacting. And it is not at all frost-resistant - with the onset of cold weather, the plant must be brought into the room.

Growing cypress indoors began relatively recently. And now he is very popular among flower growers. Now these conifers have moved into the category of indoor favorite plants. So, for example, large-fruited indoor cypress was specially bred for the home and requires special care.

Types of indoor cypresses

If we consider the candidates for coniferous ornamental indoor plants, then cypress is best suited. The most common types:

• Evergreen;
• Lusitanian;
• Cypresses of Knight and Bentham;
• large-fruited;
• Kashmiri.

Let's take a closer look at each of the above types.

The cypress family is significantly different from other conifers. Cypress, cypress, thuja, juniper - they all grow very slowly, and live for a long time - up to 300 years.

Useful properties of indoor cypress species

Cypress is valued for its usefulness and invaluable healing properties. The most valuable in these plants is cypress oil. The plant is especially popular in folk medicine. The oil has a beneficial effect on:

• menopause;
• bronchial asthma;
• bronchitis and whooping cough;
• stress management;
• varicose veins (to eliminate edema);
• bleeding gums;
• nosebleeds;
• excessive sweating.

In addition, it is widely used in the perfume industry and aromatherapy. Unique properties improve conditions with eczema and help in cleansing the blood.

Indoor cypress care

A prerequisite for a comfortable stay of this slender handsome man in the house is proper care. A number of rules must be followed: desired temperature, provide proper watering, take care of plant health. The most common problem is that cypress needles dry out. And, in order to eliminate this problem, it is best to understand the question of what to do so that it does not dry out at all, it is best to do it in stages.

Let's start with temperature. For cypress, it will be most acceptable from 18 to 20 degrees. In case of heat above 27 degrees, the plant dries intensively, and then you need to do this: take the pot out into the shade and provide pouring from a watering can at least 2-3 times in the heat itself. The light should be bright, but direct sunlight is still best avoided. Diffused light is more suitable. Summer the best gift there will be fresh air for the cypress. It is worth placing a flowerpot on an open terrace or balcony. But, cypress must be protected from drafts. The danger is that the leaves will turn yellow and begin to crumble. It is advisable to spray the flowerpot twice a day, in the morning and in the evening, in the summer. It is better to use warm water. Such a procedure will benefit the plant, and in gratitude you will receive a room filled with a pleasant aroma.

Upon the onset of autumn or spring, cypresses require abundant watering, but the main thing is not to overdo it. Drying out the soil is just as undesirable as excess water.

In winter, special care is needed. The hot air from the batteries can dry out the air in the room, which will be a prerequisite for an attack on the cypress spider mite. If, however, a similar problem arose, then it must be dealt with immediately. It is necessary to humidify the air around the tree and process special tool- fitoverm. In winter, good lighting is also a prerequisite, and the temperature regime is from 8 to 15 degrees. Watering should be done once a week. Cypress needs mandatory fertilizing with fertilizers. It needs to be done once a month. Pruning care is not provided, the plant is perfectly formed. Many owners of indoor coniferous forms ask why sometimes cypress and cypress simply die in 1-2 days, despite normal care. Most often, the reason why this happens is waterlogging and stagnant water in the flowerpot. When, after a purchase, you transplant a cypress or cypress, you definitely need to make high-quality drainage.

Transplantation

Cypress, like cypress, is transplanted only if necessary. There are some tricks here. You can, if desired, slow down the growth of the plant. This is easy to do by cutting off some of the roots when transplanting, or simply adjusting with the pot's capacity. It must be remembered that the root system fragrant plants very tender, so the transplant should be neat and gentle. Besides, the best time for transplanting - April or May months. This procedure can be done every two years. And in general, it is best to use transshipment for this with a small replacement of the top layer of the earth.

The best soil for a comfortable "well-being" of cypress is a mixture of coniferous and sod land with the addition of humus and sand.