How to attach fabric to a wall for decoration. Wall decoration with fabric

Wall decoration with fabric - ancient way room decor. Fabric drapery adds sophistication and charm to the interior, filling the atmosphere of the house with comfort, warmth and coziness.

Modern designers with the help of improved materials and tools successfully bring to life ancient technologies.

Wall decoration with fabric - the royal chic of a modern interior

In the Middle Ages, wall drapery with cloth was the most popular way to decorate royal bedrooms, halls, greenhouses, and even treasuries. Finishing was carried out exclusively from expensive and noble materials: brocade, velvet, silk.

And today, the use of textiles in the interior gives the room a luxurious and solemn look. However, the approach to the choice of fabrics and the design of the room has changed somewhat.

Can be used to decorate walls different fabrics, which complement general form premises or perform bright accent in the interior

Bedroom in classical style. The interior uses textiles with the same pattern for decorating walls, sewing curtains and pillows. This combination gives harmony and sophistication to the bedroom.

Children's room. The use of Descor fabric (Stretch walls) added to the atmosphere of comfort and warmth.

The cheerful pattern of textiles on the walls in the office helped to "soften" the working environment and make the room not boring and original.

An interesting solution for the dining room is a combination of textiles for upholstery of chairs and walls of the room.

Provence style living room. A fragment of the wall is decorated with fabric, precisely matched to the overall style of the room.

Finishing with fabric drapery allows you to achieve evenness of the walls without dust and dirt. With this design, the room becomes cozy, and the space visually increases (if the fabric is light in color).

Advantages and disadvantages of fabric drapery

Draping walls with fabric has both advantages and some disadvantages. The advantages of textile wall upholstery include:

There are not so many disadvantages of fabric drapery as advantages. However, many consider them quite weighty and do not dare to upholster the walls with fabric. Is it really?

Textile wall decoration is not suitable for decorating high traffic areas, where the likelihood of staining the fabric is very high.

Requirements for fabric for wall decoration

The durability and attractiveness of the drapery will depend on the quality of the finishing material.

Linen and cotton fabrics are not advisable to use for wall decoration. Preferably synthetic or mixed materials

It will be easier for beginners to work with upholstery fabric for furniture - it was originally processed protective equipment and resistant to damage

Do-it-yourself fabric wall decoration: various finishing methods

The choice of textiles and the final result of the design depend on the finishing technology. Most often, three methods of textile finishing are used:

• wall upholstery (cotton materials, a mixture of cotton and viscose);
• wall pasting (velor, velvet, suede);
• drapery (thin dense textiles).

Wall upholstery with fabric

There are two ways to make wall upholstery from fabric with your own hands:

1. Pull the fabric under the rail.
2. Pull the fabric over the rail.

The first option is considered the most time-consuming, and it is better to do it together. Wall upholstery sequence:

The traditional way is to cover the frame with fabric. The frame for attaching the fabric can be made of plastic, wood, rubber or metal. The frame can be made independently from wooden planks or you can use ready-made fasteners, as for stretch ceilings.

The advantage of using special fasteners is that the fabric from the frame can be removed and installed back without deforming the textile fabric.

Work order:

To create a frame of a non-standard curly shape, you must use a polyvinyl chloride profile

Sticking fabric on the wall

Before pasting, the wall must be prepared: cleaned, puttied bumps and primed. The surface must be smooth and dry.

Before decorating the wall, soak the fabric in water, dry and iron. This must be done so that the textile does not shrink after applying glue and drying.

The procedure for pasting the wall with a cloth:

You can also glue the textile fabric in a different sequence: first of all - the top of the fabric, then - on the sides, and then - the bottom edge of the fabric

Creating a fabric drapery

Wall drapery with fabric is often used in interior design in bars, restaurants, museums. The use of this finishing method in an apartment (bedroom, living room) will add oriental and classical notes to the design.

Drapery of walls with fabric: photo

The drapery technique is quite simple. A piece of fabric wider than the wall is attached to decorative strip under the ceiling. The width of the fabric determines the number and depth of the waves of the drapery.

Consider step by step how to drape a wall with a fabric with your own hands:

The draped fabric can be fastened on four sides. To do this, you need to make a frame of wooden or plastic slats.

When creating fabric walls with your own hands, it is important to consider some important points:

Textile wallpapers as an alternative to fabric finishes

If unable to pick desired type fabrics or living conditions do not allow the use of textiles, textile wallpapers can be used. Appearance a wall covered with textile wallpaper practically does not differ from a surface with a fabric finish - the texture of the material is preserved, and the seams between the canvases are invisible.

Textile wallpaper is formed by gluing threads on non-woven or paper base. They use linen and cotton threads, silk, jute, felt, acrylic, velor and viscose.

Textile wallpaper is applied to the leveled surface of the wall, gluing the canvases - end-to-end

Price textile wallpaper from 10 to 80 dollars per 1 sq.m., the services of specialists in wallpaper stickers will cost from 5 dollars per 1 sq.m.

Using textiles to decorate walls is a time-tested method of decorating a living space. AT modern interior fabric drapery is a kind of synonym for such concepts as "elite finish", "refined taste" and "high style".

There is nothing more beautiful and original than wall decoration with fabric. The elegance of the room is simply mesmerizing.
Despite a large number of modern finishing materials, the fabric has recently become very popular.

In order to perform with the use of fabric, you can use any of its type and texture.
Quite popular are:

• Chintz.
• Silk.
• Drap.
• Tapestry.
• Velours.
• Velvet.

Characteristics:

• If there are doubts about the proposed options, then you can use ordinary furniture fabric, which, in principle, is intended for any finishing work. She is not afraid of moisture.
• It is very easy and simple to work with suede, velor and other dense fabric. These types fit comfortably.
  Cotton and viscose is easy to stretch fabric. In order to perform drapery on the walls, it is best to use very light fabrics that have a high density.

Advice. As practice has shown, it is best to use synthetic fabrics in finishing work, since they are more easily affected than natural ones.

Note. It is also worth considering that the price of this type of finish in some cases may be higher than when using wallpaper.

Finishing methods with fabric

On the this moment There are several options for finishing work using fabric.
Namely:

• Sticking.
• Drapery.

The technology of each such process is individual.

The stretching of the fabric is the most in a simple way decorating the room.
In order for the finish to be of high quality, it is necessary to use:

• Small wooden slats.
• Wood screws.
• Screwdriver.
• Dowel (if necessary).
• Level.
• Pencil.
• Roulette.

Stages:

• Using a level, a pencil and a tape measure, the required distance from the floor and ceiling is measured to mount the wooden rail.

Advice. To simplify the task around the entire perimeter, you need to draw a rail mounting line.

• Wooden slats are mounted under the ceiling and above the floor surface on the wall using dowels or self-tapping screws. In this case, it all depends on the design of the wall.
  If it is brick or stone, then it is better to use dowels. If it is made of drywall, then self-tapping screws can be used.
• The distance between the top and bottom rails must be the same around the entire perimeter so that the fabric is stretched evenly and defects in the fabric finish do not form.
• The fabric is stretched and fixed on the rails with nails with decorative caps. After completion of work, these hats can be hidden under decorative ornament in the form of a floor or ceiling plinth.

Advice.
Immediately the fabric is attached to the top rail and stretched across the width. After that, it is necessary to evenly stretch it and attach it to the lower rail gradually so that wrinkles do not form as a result.

Due to the fact that the rail has its own size and acts as a frame for the fabric, a space is formed between the wall and the material, which can be used for insulation work.
They apply:

• Thin foam.
• Thin polyurethane foam.
• Felt.
• Mineral wool in mats of small size.

Mounting:

• How to fix the insulation on the wall surface, because the fabric will not hold it? Everything is very simple.
  For this, a special construction adhesive is used, which is applied to the surface of the wall and to the surface of the insulation material itself.

Advice. Since the fabric can very easily absorb dirt and moisture, it is necessary to approach the process of warming the room very carefully and try so that the glue does not come out through the joints of the material.

• If this still happened, then you can use the finishing tape and hide the defects under it. It is glued to the joints of the material.
  It is also worth considering that ordinary glue cannot be used for the installation of insulation material. It can corrode it over time and the insulation will begin to deform.

Note. If the fabric is a light shade, then the insulation should be similar.

Sticking fabric

Gluing fabric has become very popular lately. For this, any kind of fabric is used.
To carry out such a process, it is necessary to properly prepare the surface. It should be even, as well as for pasting the surface with wallpaper.
Application of additional materials:

• There are two options: drywall and plaster.
• The use of drywall is a fairly quick and easy way to level the surface. As for the plaster, the result of the work will directly depend on the master.
• This method is considered dusty and time consuming.
• There is always a lot of rubbish left behind. What can not be said about leveling the surface with drywall.

In order to carry out gluing the fabric to the surface, you cannot do without a partner.
For the process itself you will need:

• A sharp clerical or ordinary knife with a thin blade.
• Old powerful "grandmother's" iron.
• A special furniture adhesive that can only cure when exposed to high temperatures.
• Metal ruler (at least 1 m).

Stages:

• Since furniture glue hardens only under the influence of high temperature, you can immediately spread it on the entire surface. After that, the canvas is taken and the process of pasting the surface begins.
• It is also necessary to stretch the fabric from top to bottom. To keep the fabric in place upper corner the canvas is fixed to the surface with a small carnation.
  With the help of an iron, according to the principle of leveling the wallpaper on the surface, the fabric is ironed. You also need to start it from top to bottom so that the glue is gradually absorbed into the wrong side of the fabric and hardens.

Advice. So that in such a process defects in the finishing of fabrics do not form, the fabric must also be well stretched.

• It is for this reason that a second person is needed to hold the canvas in place at the top of the wall. If there is no partner, then the fabric is fixed with the help of carnations or a conventional construction stapler.
• The fabric is ironed several times to achieve the desired result. After the whole process, with a knife, the remnants of the fabric are cut off at the top and bottom.
  But here it is necessary to act very carefully, since the glue in such places could not acquire strength and the fabric would begin to fray. To prevent this from happening at the bottom of the wall and at the top, as well as at the joints of the canvases, it is necessary to apply more furniture glue, which, after hardening, will not allow the finish to deform.
• The glue is very flexible and dries completely within 3 days. After completion of the work, the surface must be checked for the presence of air bubbles that could form under the canvas and they do not allow it to lie flat on the wall.
  If they are, then it is necessary to act according to the principle of eliminating bubbles on the wallpaper. They can be pierced or re-glued to the surface of the entire canvas or any part of it.

The video shows the process of pasting the surface with a cloth. You can implement it with your own hands.

Draping surfaces with fabric

by the most in a complicated way decorating a room with the use of fabric is considered drapery. A fabric is used for this, which in size exceeds the size of the room itself.
It is impossible to carry out such work alone.

For this finishing method you will need:

• Canvas.
• Wooden slats.
• Nails.
• Self-tapping screws with decorative caps.
• Screwdriver.
• Level.
• Ruler.
• Pencil.
• Roulette.
• Saw or jigsaw.

Stages:

• Initially, using the level, the height of the drapery is measured. If the ceiling is already decorated, then you can build on it in such works.
  If it is planned to repair it in the near future and use a tension or suspension structure at the same time, then you can level and set the level of drapery by eye, but try as high as possible.
• This level is drawn on the surface with a pencil using a ruler. After that, the canvas is taken and one of its edges is fixed at the top of the wall along the marked line with a small carnation.
  Then it's taken wooden lath and is mounted on the surface over the fabric with self-tapping screws and a screwdriver. The distance between such fasteners should be no more than 20-30 cm.
  The fabric must be stretched before fastening. Such work is carried out around the perimeter of the room.
• Then the whole process goes down. In principle, the technology of stretching the fabric is similar to the two previous methods, only the rail is attached over the fabric.
  The fabric is stretched and also gradually fixed to the surface with a rail. Excess tissue is cut off with a sharp knife.

Advice. So that with this method of decorating the room, the fabric at the bottom and at the top does not fray, it is necessary to clearly measure its required length and width, adding 1-2 cm to the obtained dimensions. This excess is tucked up and disguised under the rail.

The photo shows the result of such finishing work.

Preparatory work on the surface before finishing with fabric

Instructions for preparing the surface for finishing work with the use of fabric does not exist. But there are certain recommendations, following which will be of high quality.
So:

• The first thing to do is to clean the surface of dust and various contaminants. It is best to vacuum the surface and wash it with a cleaning agent. This applies to stone walls.
• If the surface is drywall, then washing it is not recommended. If there is visible dirt on it, then it is best to treat such a surface with plaster or putty.
  In some cases, it is colored.

If there are rust or other construction defects on the surface on which the fabric will be stretched, it is best to treat the surface with a special solution and paste over it with wallpaper.

Decorating the walls with carpets and fabrics began many centuries ago. In the East, the tradition has survived to this day to hang a tapestry instead of partitions or paint the walls and paint them with gilding to imitate expensive embroidered material.

Drapery of walls with cloth adorned palaces in Greece and Rome. Even when the first paper tapestries appeared, the interior of the living room looked more luxurious with drapery with expensive fabrics. Wallpapers were glued by low-income people, the nobility and wealthy merchants preferred to drape the walls of the house with fabric.

Methods for decorating walls with canvas

long time upholstery with fabric was an expensive pleasure, accessible to a few. Gradually, the quality of the fabric changed, and relatively inexpensive textiles appeared that meet modern interior requirements. Kirill was interested in a beautiful wall material that suits any style and turns into decor. Now my assistant wanted to know how to decorate the walls with fabric with his own hands. There are several technologies for finishing fabric on walls instead of wallpaper:

• Drapery.
• Wallpaper.
• Seamless pasting under the rail.
• Finishing with frames and frames.

By analogy with the walls is done stretch ceiling. The material must be prepared to size, create a pattern, wet and pull on the prepared frame, attach with clips around the perimeter and glue with moldings or ceiling plinth. Fabric wall decoration is better than paint:

• Luxurious and unique interior design.
• Suitable for any style.
• Enhances the sound-absorbing effect of walls.
• Keeps warm.
• Quick change drapery, washable.
• No need to level the walls and eliminate minor defects.
• You can quickly glue the room without a single joint.

There are disadvantages, for example, the kitchen, with its dampness and smells, is not suitable for covering with absorbent material. Lining is possible in the dining area, but it is desirable that it be leather or upholstery impregnated protective compounds. Textured and loose material traps dust on its surface, absorbs dirt and moisture.

Drapery of walls with fabric (video)

Drapery - elegant walls of banquet halls

Decoration with soft falling waves is used in halls for celebrations and banquets, in living rooms, in preparation for the holiday. The photo shows a fabric decor that can be replaced quickly by repeating simple steps step by step with the already finished material. The fabric must be prepared:

1. Sew a solid canvas, the width is greater than the wall, since the finish should hang in waves.
2. Hem the top and bottom, maintaining the height of the partition.
3. Starch and smooth.
4. Fasten to a plank or bamboo cornice.

The advantage of the method is that you can quickly clad the walls, give the hall a decorative and holiday look. Then for a short time change the style and theme, decorate the room for the next celebration. The decoration does not need to be glued, it is enough to temporarily hang a soft drape material.

The advantage of drapery is the ability to quickly change the design, wash the fabric, use any finishing option in turn, inexpensively creating a stylish and elegant look. This option did not suit Kirill and me, since we are doing overhaul residential buildings and apartments.

Pasting with stripes according to the type of wallpaper

Instead of paper wallpaper strips of fabric are glued to the wall. The texture is selected dense. The technology is partially different from the method of gluing with a roll finishing material. We had to stick fabric with a luxurious pattern in the living room with our own hands.

Before finishing, it is recommended to check a piece of fabric for shrinkage. I prefer to soak all the fabric that is taken for finishing. Industrial dust and oil from the equipment are washed from it. At the same time I dissolve salt in water, fix the paint, make brighter colors fabric base, I make the material non-combustible. The texture of the fabric is thickened. Now it fits better on the wall and attracts less dust. I had a large work table on which the fabric was smoothed before cutting. The stripes are narrow, so they were glued like ordinary wallpaper.

1. Cut into pieces with an allowance along the length. We checked the pattern match.
2. Glue was smeared on the wall, and starting from above, the panel was fixed.

The top edge can be fastened with carnations, then trimmed using lace or fringe.

Seamless pasting and the complexity of its implementation

The height of the children's wall made it possible to glue the fabric across. We did a seamless wall covering.

• We prepared the fabric, soaked it with salt and smoothed it well, rolled it up face inward.
• Starting from the corner, they smeared the surface of the wall with casein glue, Special attention giving the perimeter.

• Fixed the left end. Kirill unfolded the cloth and straightened it, I ironed it with a hot iron, melting and fixing the glue.
• A hole was cut in place of the switch, and when they reached the opening, they cut the fabric in fact.

It’s hard for me alone to fit the walls and smooth them out. We dealt with my nephew quickly. But I already have experience, and several times finished the walls with fabric in this way.

Covering on and under the rail

The bedroom was next in line. We used the seamless method, fixing the viscose fabric wallpaper for the walls under the plank. The width of the cloth made it possible to cover the entire wall. I prepared the fabric and, with the help of my nephew, wound it into a roll. Then we acted according to the instructions.

The procedure can be seen in the video.

1. Secured the upper left corner of the fabric with a nail.
2. With the help of Cyril, he pulled the cloth up along the intended horizontal line and fixed the right corner. The wall is long, so for convenience, I hammered a carnation in the center, so that it sags less. I usually don't do this on short spans.
3. The two of us were cramped, but comfortable. I tucked the fabric under the bar, Cyril twisted the screws. I made potam in advance, at a distance of 15 cm. We moved out of habit from left to right.
4. Finished at the top, moved down. They pulled and fixed the corners, then screwed the bar.
5. The corners were made simultaneously with the adjacent wall, securing 2 panels with one bar. glue textile material no need, just pull evenly.

To close the rail, you can stick a fabric border, put moldings on glue or decorate with braid, lace, paint. The idea of ​​finishing can be any. The main thing is to do it carefully and in accordance with the style of the interior. In place of the socket and switch, I cut through the fabric, made a hole with an allowance of 2 cm per side and fixed it around the perimeter with the same rail as the entire panel. The office needs silence for work, so the fabric was attached to a rail, laid thin layer foam rubber.

1. They marked out the level and plumb and attached the rack frame.
2. Then they began to cut and glue foam rubber on the wall.
3. They began to fit from above, by analogy with fastening under the rail.

You can pre-glue the frame from the rails to the size and sheathe them with a cloth. The insulating substrate is inserted into the frame. Sheathing is done imperceptibly with carnations on the reverse side. Ready-made sections are mounted on the walls with glue. It remains to mask the joints of the frames.

Advice! The method of frame covering is convenient if it is necessary to frequently replace the lining with another one. Or update in places where the surface is quickly wiped and smeared, for example, in hallways and corridors.

Insulation with foam

A beautiful finish is obtained by creating a relief surface. The underlayment is installed on the frame. Attach to her thick layer foam rubber. Everything is covered with fabric. The fabric is cut out with an allowance of 10 - 15 cm. It is fixed with a stapler with back side. Then, on a convex surface, along the markings, a fabric with foam rubber breaks through to the base, resulting in a recess. Fragmented decoration perfectly decorates the walls at the head of the bed, zones soft corners in the living room.

Wall decoration with fabric can be done in four ways: stretching the material, gluing, upholstery and surface draping. Any of them improves sound insulation, allows you to hide wall defects and helps keep the heat in the room.

It is permissible to use any fabric as a finishing material for walls, however, it is desirable that it be sufficiently dense. Synthetic fabrics have proven themselves well - durable, easy to work with and do not require special care.

Another possible variant- fabrics used for furniture upholstery. They are durable, resistant to mechanical damage, moisture resistant. For drapery, you need a light and well-shaped material.

You can choose the material and method of finishing, having previously studied the photo various interiors using this approach.

It is important to remember that if the room has high humidity, this method of wall decoration will not work.

Stretching the fabric

The technology for decorating walls with fabric is quite simple.
You will need:

• wooden slats;
• dowels and screws;
• building level (hydraulic level);
• nails and hammer;
• tape measure, pencil;
• screwdriver

A free space is formed between the wall and the stretched textile, equal to the height of the used rail. If necessary, insulation or soundproofing material can be placed in this air pocket. To fix the material, a special glue is used, while the joints are carefully sealed so that it does not leak onto the fabric.

When choosing a material, the properties of textiles are taken into account - for light ones, a heater of the same color is chosen, the dark one will shine through.

Working process

Along the entire perimeter of the room, rail mounting lines are drawn using a pencil, tape measure and building level. The lines should be located at the same height from the floor and ceiling, while the distance between them should also be maintained so that the fixed fabric is stretched evenly, there are no distortions.

With the help of dowels and self-tapping screws, wooden slats are fixed on the marked line.

For further actions, two pairs of hands will be required. The fabric must be stretched evenly and tightly enough. At the points of attachment to the rails, it is tucked in twice to prevent breaks. They are nailed with the help of small carnations, a piece of skin is preliminarily placed under each. Another possible way fixings - on furniture staples.

On the final stage the places of attachment of textiles to the rails are covered with a plinth or decorative strips.

Sticking fabric

Sticking is the most popular, but rather laborious process.

Surface preparation

Before you start decorating the walls with a fabric with your own hands, you need to prepare the surfaces.

This will require:

• putty knife;
• plaster;
• paper or newspapers;
• sandpaper;
• nitro varnish (for stains on the walls, if any).

Operating procedure:

1. Using a spatula, the surface of the wall is cleaned.
2. All irregularities and recesses are sealed with a plaster solution. Wait until it dries completely.
3. The entire surface of the wall is sealed with paper or newspapers. When the glue dries, sand the wall using sandpaper.
4. If after all these operations there are stains on the wall, they are treated with nitro-lacquer so that they do not appear on the fabric.

Fabric preparation

Unlike wallpaper, textiles are glued to the wall not in cuts, but in one piece. It is advisable to choose the widest possible cut so that there are as few joints as possible. If this is not possible, then the wall is measured, the strips of material are sewn together, leaving a margin at the top and bottom. The seams are ironed from the wrong side, the finished cut is rolled up.

The material is tested for shrinkage - a small flap is measured, immersed in water, and then dried. They measure it again, and if its dimensions have decreased, then the entire cut prepared for work is soaked, dried and ironed.

Operating procedure

Furniture glue can be applied immediately to the entire surface of the wall, other adhesive compositions are applied at intervals, to separate areas, so that it does not have time to dry.

Work begins with the upper section of the wall. The fabric is applied and stretched. This operation will require 2 people - one will hold the roll, the second will stick finishing material and carefully smooth it with a roller so that it lies evenly and tightly.

The tissue is temporarily fixed with small nails. Align and at the same time fix by ironing with an iron, driving the device from top to bottom. When heated, the glue will harden, securely fixing the textiles on the wall. It is required to iron the entire surface of the wall several times so that there are no missed sections.

When the work is finished, the excess canvas on the ceiling and near the floor is carefully cut off, trying not to fray the edge of the material. Places of cuts are additionally coated with glue.

The process of complete solidification of the glue takes about 3 days. After this period, the fabric is carefully examined, if air bubbles are visible on the surface, they are carefully pierced and ironed.

The final stage is the design of the edges with molding, plinth or baguette.

Drapery

Draping the walls with fabric will require the involvement of an assistant.

For finishing, you will need a large canvas, the width of which is significantly larger than the perimeter of the room - this is necessary to create folds.

The work does not involve fixing the fabric over the entire surface of the wall, most often the textile is fixed on a bar located near the ceiling, and below it falls freely.

Materials and tools that will be required for drapery:

Wall preparation

Before draping the wall with textiles, the wall surface is cleaned with a spatula, wiped with a damp cloth to remove dust. Large and small cracks are sealed with plaster. After the solution has dried, pass over the surface sandpaper, then remove the dust again.

Fabric preparation

In order for the material to lie in even, identical folds around the entire perimeter of the room, you need to prepare it. The easiest way is to mark the folds with pins, and then sew the fabric along the entire length along the top edge. In this case, a ready-to-work canvas with already completed folds is obtained. Forming them at the stage of nailing the fabric to the wall is much more difficult, and the end result may not be satisfying.

Operating procedure

Using a level, draw a line around the entire perimeter of the room on which the rail will be installed.

The canvas is folded along the edge, fixed along the intended line with the help of carnations. Rails are fixed on top of the fixed textiles with the help of self-tapping screws and a screwdriver. Fasteners are placed no further than 30 cm from each other.

After mounting the rails around the entire perimeter of the room, they proceed to fixing the fabric from below. To understand all the intricacies of the work, it is recommended to watch a video in which the process is filmed in detail.

Upholstery

To upholster the walls with a carriage screed fabric, you will first need to install a special frame. It will not be easy to cope with the task on your own, but if you wish, this can also be done.

Upholstery will require a dense and durable fabric that is breathable and resistant to sunlight.

You will also need to create a sketch with which you can calculate the amount of material and fastening ties. The width of the cut should be greater than the height of the wall (about 10 cm). The screed can be made in the form of squares or rhombuses, a specific pattern is achieved by the location of the fastening strips (vertically or diagonally).

The fastener itself can be made of the same fabric as the upholstery, or it can be contrasting.

Operating procedure:

1. The surface of the wall is pasted over with heat and sound insulation. The degree of relief of the finished finish will depend on the thickness of the layer - the larger the layer, the more spectacular the walls will look.
2. The textile material is marked along the entire length (marks are made in which the fabric will be fixed with nails to the wall). It is impossible to make mistakes during work - each puncture will be noticeable, it cannot be removed.
3. An assistant is used for work. The upper edge of the canvas is glued along the ceiling. Nails are driven into the marked places, acting from top to bottom, placing the material evenly, making sure that there are no distortions.

Upholstery or pasting the walls with fabric is an effective way to decorate the room. Using this method, it is easy to mask the flaws of walls and communications. However, it is worth remembering that a large amount of dust accumulates on the textile surface, so it is necessary to take care of it regularly: vacuum and remove stains in a timely manner.

To make the interior exclusive and unique, use a variety of. One of the most interesting options- wall decoration with fabric. different ways and options to realize its mass, since the fabric can be attached in different ways, use canvases different colors and patterns, combine with other materials, resulting in a truly original solution. What should be considered when choosing a fabric for wall decoration and what are the methods of its fastening?

No. 1. Advantages and disadvantages of wall decoration with fabric

The steadily growing popularity of fabric wall decoration is explained by a number of advantages of this decor:

The fabric has significant disadvantages:

• the material is able to absorb odors, so it is better to use such a finish as far as possible from the kitchen;
• the fabric attracts dust, so it will need regular care;
• It is somewhat more difficult to cope with the installation of fabric on your own, although the process cannot be called too complicated.

Modern manufacturers offer fabrics that are processed special formulations, so I absorb moisture less, do not fade, do not attract dust, and can even resist, therefore the disadvantages of such a finish are gradually reduced to a minimum.

No. 2. What is the best fabric for walls?

For wall decoration, you can use almost any fabric:

• natural. Jacquard, brocade, linen are often used, less often cotton, silk, satin are used;
• artificial. The most striking example is viscose;
• synthetic: polyester, polyamide, polypropylene.

Of course, synthetic and artificial fabrics behave much better in operation, they do not wrinkle, do not accumulate static electricity, do not attract dust, they almost do not fade, but they are not natural. The best way– mixed fabrics made partly from natural fibers, partly from synthetic fibers, which allows them to perform wonderfully in use and remain breathable.

It is better to buy a fabric that undergone special treatment to be more resistant to sunlight, dust, moisture.

Drawing is better to choose such that he does not tire and does not irritate his eyesight with variegation. Some fabrics have a foam backing, which gives them improved strength characteristics.

No. 3. Where is the best place to use fabric trim?

Given the properties of the fabric, it will not work to call it a universal finish for any room. This material is best used in areas such as:

No. 4. Fabric fastening methods

Today, there are several ways to decorate walls with fabric. The main ones are:

• pasting- the most common option, which is somewhat reminiscent, so the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room does not decrease. In this case, it is better to use light fabrics (muslin or tulle, for example), so the surface of the walls should be even and smooth.
  
• upholstery. This method requires the construction of a frame, so the space of the room will decrease by a few centimeters, and additional materials will be required, but the main surface can be practically not prepared for finishing, and the wires can be safely placed behind the fabric;
• drapery. In this case, the textiles will resemble those familiar to us, only they will not cover the window, but a blank wall or partition. Cornices can be both decorative and hidden. Sometimes, instead of hidden cornices, adhesive tape is used, which subsequently simplifies the process of washing the fabric. Thus, it is possible to perform both light draperies and lush multi-tiered ones and even decorate walls according to the principle Japanese curtains, That's why this option finishes are great for any type of interior;
• decoration of a part of a wall, a niche, creation of an appliqué. In this case, the fabric can be attached using one of the methods listed above, but only on part of the wall. Such a decoration looks impressive above, especially when the same fabric is used for both wall decoration and curtains. Thus, you can zone the space of the room, emphasize interesting elements, for example, niches.

No. 5. How to wrap walls with fabric?

Of course, the process of mounting fabric on the walls is not the easiest and cannot be done alone, but together with the proper level of accuracy, pasting the walls with fabric is not so difficult. The main thing is to follow simple tips:

• choose the widest possible fabric, ideally the width of the roll should be greater than the height of the room - then the finish will be completely seamless. If the width is not enough, then you need to sew several pieces of fabric in advance to get a canvas of the required size;
• important attention must be paid to the preparation of the walls: they should be smooth, even and dry;
• if the material shrinks slightly, then it is enough just to iron it, but if the shrinkage is strong, then, first of all, it must be wetted, dried and ironed, and only then proceed to stitching the canvases;
• glue the finished canvas only at the edges, glue is applied to the wall. It is easier to start from the extreme left side, the width of the adhesive strip is about 10 cm. If the fabric is heavy, then it is better to use an additional temporary fastening - wooden slats;
• next glue the top edge of the fabric and wait until the glue is completely dry so that you can properly stretch the fabric and glue it first with right side, and then from below;
• it is better to take fabric with a margin, and after installation, the extra parts can simply be cut;
• you can start gluing from above, then fasten the fabric on the sides, and then on the bottom.

At the edges where the fabric was glued to the wall, air bubbles may form the next day. In this case, it is enough to make punctures and iron with an iron.

After mounting and drying the fabric, the wall can be decorated with moldings, baguettes - this is already a matter of taste and the chosen interior style.

No. 6. How to upholster walls with fabric?

Upholstery or even covering the walls with fabric will require the construction of a frame, which can be made of wooden, plastic or even rubber slats. Usually wooden planks are used, and the installation process looks like this:

• need prepare wood planks desired length , 10 mm thick and 50-70 mm wide;
• all horizontal strips are attached first: under the ceiling, above the floor, above the door and window openings;
• then vertical strips are mounted, starting from the corner with a step of 0.5-0.6 m;
• it is necessary to start fastening the ironed canvas from the corner near the ceiling, for fasteners use a stapler or, the distance between which should be at the level of 5-10 cm;
• the fabric is stretched with great force, the verticality of the panel is checked with a plumb line, while making sure that wrinkles do not form on the fabric;
• fabric allowances after installation, tucked under wooden planks.

Instead of wooden planks, you can use a ready-made PVC profile, thanks to which you can get the most bizarre shapes, however, it is quite expensive and is used to fasten polyester.

No. 7. How else can you attach the fabric to the wall?

Not so often, but still the method of attaching the fabric is used with nails. In this case, the matter is simply against the wall - easily and reliably. You can along the edges, in the center - with decorative hats.

Wall draping with fabric performed in the simplest possible way. In this case, it is enough to stick a tape with loops on the wall, and sew the second part of the tape with hooks to the canvas. Thus, you can get any kind of drapery and the most interesting effects. Moreover, the fabric can be removed and washed at any moment.

Bekaert Textiles is a Belgian textile manufacturer. Its fabrics for wall decoration require a minimum of care, are distinguished by a tight weave and the presence of a Teflon coating, which makes the surface as resistant to mechanical damage as possible. The manufacturer claims that its fabrics are resistant to high humidity and even may be. The range of patterns and patterns is more than decent;

Creation Baumann– fabrics of Swiss production, which are characterized by increased strength and weight of the most different shades and patterns, there is even a fabric with the effect of a starry sky;

- a well-known Italian company for the production of jacquard fabrics. The production has been operating for more than 40 years, and all this time the traditions and principles remain unchanged: highest quality and continuous expansion of the range. Wall fabrics are presented in several collections, so finding the most suitable canvas for design is not so difficult;

Lesura- French-made fabrics, which are made on the basis of cotton, polyester and foam or cotton and viscose. Rolls have a width of 2.6-2.95 m, so in the vast majority of rooms it is possible to mount the coating seamlessly. All fabrics in the range have an anti-dust and anti-stain coating, do not fade in the sun, so the company is not afraid to give a guarantee on its products for 10 years. There are 21 textures and 170 colors in the assortment;

is a French fabric manufacturer that has been on the market since 1981. Today, its products are used by designers around the world for homes, offices, hotels, restaurants and television studios. The range of colors is impressive: from plain canvases of soothing shades to fabrics imitating the colors of animal skins. All of the company's fabrics are anti-static, waterproof, treated with anti-mold and antibacterial compounds. Surface stains are easy to remove, standard and fire retardant products are available. It is better to attach these fabrics to the wall using a frame;

Bruvatex is a well-known Belgian manufacturer of quality fabrics for wall decoration. Fabrics 2.8 m wide are made of cotton or a mixture of cotton and viscose, all fabrics are treated with antistatic and flame retardant compounds, so their service life is quite long. They are attached to the wall on a profile, in the assortment there are a lot of colors and patterns for every taste. Stains from such a coating are easily removed - the main thing is not to leave them to dry.