It is advisable to choose a ceramic pot. IN plastic pot the plant will be hot in summer, and it is better to take care of this in advance, protecting the roots from excessive heat entering them.

The size of the pot should directly depend on the size of the root crop. It is better to transplant a plant several times than huge size. This is due to the fact that the soil, not mastered by the roots, may begin to turn sour, which often leads to rotting of the roots.

The presence of drainage holes is one of the main criteria for choosing a pot. Fuchsias do not tolerate stagnant water.

Some lovers of this flower use pieces of charcoal as drainage.

Required soil composition

Fuchsia requires light soil with good drainage and a neutral reaction to nourish.. It is best to mix the soil yourself in the right proportions, thereby protecting the plant from harmful elements that can get into the universal soil.

1. The best option is peat, compost and leaf humus, mixed in the same volume with the addition of a double volume of sand.
2. You can also mix sod, leaf humus and ash in a ratio of 5:2:2. In this embodiment, humus can be replaced with granulated peat.

Both of these options are suitable as a home soil mixture and will serve as a nutritious and moisturizing soil when growing fuchsia.

How to correctly form the level of humidity?

The plant needs to form and maintain the level of humidity, which is about 60-70%. An exception is the dormant period, which occurs in winter. For spraying, it is advisable to use a bottle of settled water and a spray bottle. There are several rules for proper hydration:

• water should be warm;
• it is necessary to spray twice a day;
• if several fuchsias grow in the flower garden, it is not necessary to use a spray gun - it is better to take a small bowl, fill it with pebbles and fill it with water.

Lighting

It is necessary to provide the plant good lighting, putting it at the windows not on the sunny side, for example, on a balcony whose windows face west or east.

In dark rooms, fuchsia bloom may worsen, however, the green mass is developing quite well. Therefore, in order for the flower to grow well, on sunny days it is better to expose it to the light, but at noon to remove it to a darker place. It is acceptable to use window blinds or other thick curtains that provide good shade.

Temperature regime

Before growing a plant, it must be remembered that fuchsia roots love cool temperatures, so it is better that the flower is not in a room whose air temperature is 30 ° C, as this can lead to death.

1. In summer, the temperature should be from +18 to +24 °C.

   For cooling, it is better to use protection from sunlight and good flow fresh air. This is another reason why a balcony can become a place to "live" a flower.

2. The temperature in winter should not exceed +5…+12°C.

Watering

A dry earthen ball will indicate the need for watering.

1. In summer, the flower should be watered at least 2 times a week, in autumn and spring - once every 1-2 weeks.
2. In winter, the frequency of watering should be reduced to 1 time per month (for details on how to properly prepare fuchsia for wintering and how to keep it in the basement and cellar, read).

You need to water the flower with settled water, the temperature of which is not higher and not lower than room temperature.

fertilizers

The correct selection of elements in top dressing will protect the flower from diseases, contribute to good growth and improved flowering.

It is necessary to choose top dressing based on the growth phase of the plant.

1. Young specimens need a fertilizer containing a large amount of nitrogen - this element will ensure the growth of shoots.
2. The grown fuchsia loves fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium.

The frequency of fertilization should depend on the concentration of fertilizing. The usual concentration is usually used when fertilizing every 7-10 days, but if top dressing is carried out with each watering, the solution must be made weaker, at least 3-4 times. Mineral fertilizers it is better to alternate with organic.

Elements that will be useful for fuchsia:

• nitrogen;
• phosphorus;
• potassium;
• manganese;
• iron;
• zinc;
• magnesium.

Attention! Plants affected by the disease should not be fed. It is also not recommended to water dry soil with a solution; it is necessary to fertilize after watering.

Watch the fuchsia care video:

How to grow a flower: step by step instructions

1. It is necessary to choose a pot, soil and fertilizers. Stop on the potty first small size made of ceramic, approximately 10x10 in size.
2. Pick up the soil - you can buy a universal mixture by adding a little sand to it, or mix turf, peat and sand on your own in a ratio of 3:2:1.
3. The first top dressing also needs to be introduced simple - soil with the addition of nitrogen is perfect for starting flower care.

Read more about the rules for growing room and garden fuchsia.

Seed preparation and germination

Fuchsia seeds can be purchased at any gardening store. The best time to sow seeds is in February..

Before sowing, the soil must be moistened with a solution of potassium permanganate, from a spray bottle.

Seeds when planting do not need to be buried deep in the ground - just lightly press the seed: Plants need light to germinate well..

1. cover the pot with transparent cellophane or film;
2. put on the windowsill;
3. monitor temperature and humidity.

If all actions are performed correctly, already after 3-4 weeks, you can expect the appearance of the first small shoots. During this period, it is very important to lift the cellophane, removing the concentrate. After germination, cellophane is recommended to be removed for more long time to adapt the plant to room conditions.

Care

When the soil dries up, you need to moisten it with a spray bottle, spraying the ground around the sprout. Water for irrigation should be settled, room temperature.

Temperature environment for proper growth should be around 18-22°C.

Constant lighting should provide the sprouts well with light, while it is better to protect them from direct sunlight. It is best to put the pot on the windowsill.

Sprouted sprouts after the appearance of the first leaves should be sprayed periodically a small amount of water, you can use the same that is used for irrigation. Thanks to spraying 1-2 times a week, the necessary level of humidity will be provided.

Reproduction and transplant

Expecting to propagate the plant by seeds, it is worth first protecting the unblown bud from self-pollination and pollination by insects.

1. Dust particles of the bud must be removed in advance, and the bud itself should be covered with a paper or cloth cover.
2. When the flower is ripe, the seeds must be carefully collected and sown in accordance with the procedure indicated in the previous paragraph.

The vegetative propagation method can be used at any time of the year, but experienced breeders recommend doing it in the spring. Observe the following rules:

1. for reproduction, you need to choose a young stalk from 10 to 20 cm long;
2. remove the leaves at the bottom of the cutting, cut the rest in half;
3. place the stalk in filtered water;
4. cover the top of the stalk with a film or bag, you can use a bottle.

You can expect the appearance of the first roots in 4-5 days However, in some cases you have to wait about 2 weeks. When they appear, you need to immediately plant the stalk in the substrate.

For details on how to propagate fuchsia from a leaf, read in, and from

1. root rot. Appears due to a large number moisture. To get rid of the problem, you need to get the plant out of the pot, rinse the roots warm water, cut off rotten roots, put the plant in a container with clean water. When new, young roots appear, it is allowed to plant the flower again in a new soil.
2. Gray rot. Attacks leaves due to high humidity in room. In this case, the damaged sheets must be cut off, and the room should be regularly ventilated.
3. Growth retardation. Most often it happens due to lack of space in the pot, so fuchsia should be transplanted.
4. Micronutrient deficiency. If the leaves wither and brighten - there is not enough nitrogen, when they turn yellow - manganese, dry out, acquiring brown shade- molybdenum.
5. Whitefly defeat. This insect lays its eggs on the back of the leaves. As a result, white droplets can be seen on the sheets, after which the leaves turn yellow and fall off.

   To fight, you need to wash the flower soapy water, Special attention giving the inner part of the leaf and the stem, but protecting the roots from water.

6. Red spider mite infestation. The main signs are gray bloom and black dots on the sheets. Use to fight special means against insects.

Compliance elementary rules care and timely detection of diseases will allow you to grow a large flower that will delight all residents with its flowering, and will become a real decoration for both the room and the garden. Given all the features, you can call fuchsia a picky plant, but this does not mean that it does not need proper care.

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Fuchsia room: reproduction at home

Fuchsia is a colorful, profusely flowering plant. In nature, there are about 100 species. Indoor fuchsia reproduction involves cuttings. Considering that the fuchsia plant belongs to the angiosperms, it is logical to assume that it has seeds and reproduction by them is also possible. But no one can guarantee the preservation of varietal characteristics.

cultivation room fuchsia popular due to beautiful flowering crowns.

It is not at all difficult to separate the stalk yourself and subsequently grow a full-fledged plant from it that will please the eye. But you need to know some features, the observance of which will be the key to success in the reproduction of fuchsias.

The secret of the popularity of fuchsia

Fuchsia - very common indoor plant. As a rule, housewives prefer to place this flower in the kitchen or in the dining room - it suits the mood, since all of it appearance only emphasizes the warmth hearth and comfort. A lush flowering crown brings a festive mood even to the most gray everyday life. A variety of species will allow you to choose the perfect fuchsia for any interior, regardless of the design style and general colors premises.

But another factor behind this widespread fuchsia, is an amazing ease of reproduction. You can go to a neighbor for a cup of tea, pinch off a sprig of fuchsia you like and after 2-3 weeks have your own young plant, and after a while it will please with the first flowers. Propagation of fuchsia by cuttings is the best way.

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How to separate a cutting

Fuchsia is a perennial evergreen shrubs. A houseplant requires an annual transplant. As a rule, at home, fuchsia is transplanted every spring. The rejuvenated plant will again bloom profusely and for a long time.

Fuchsia is rapidly propagated by cuttings.

Since it is a shrub, the branches gain density with age. If the fuchsia is not rejuvenated, then the bush becomes less lush, the leaves become more elongated, and the branches that are devoid of flexibility no longer look so elegant and gentle.

In the spring, during the period of active growth of young shoots, they are cut off by about a third - this is a wonderful planting material! An excellent chance to propagate fuchsia, because for transplantation it is necessary to choose young shoots - juicy, not yet lost their red tint (all young fuchsia branches are painted with a bright reddish color). As a rule, these are the last 3-5 last pairs of leaves on a branch. For transplanting, it will be enough to cut a branch with three pairs of leaves. If buds form on the branch that was cut for the cutting, they need to be cut off. To maintain the viability of the bud, the plant needs a lot of strength, and the cutting, which does not yet have a root system and which itself will fight for survival, cannot cope with such a task. The bottom pair of leaves also needs to be cut off. So, take a branch with two pairs of leaves for rooting.

Use a sharp tool to separate the cutting and cut off excess parts to cause the least damage to the plant. The lower part of the stem must be treated with a root growth stimulator. You can buy it in any flower shop. After processing, put the branch in clean water room temperature. Choose transparent dishes for this purpose - this will allow you to see the formation of roots in time and prevent them from overgrowing. You need to immerse the branch in water exactly as much as it will be immersed in the soil after planting.

Even if the dishes with water turned out to be opaque, after 2 weeks you can safely check the quality of the newly formed root system. It's time to transplant the cutting into a flower pot - root and get an independent houseplant.

They call it living gems ornamental plant flower growers, and the people gave her the name "ballerina". Bright multi-colored buds give their admirers good mood from early spring to late autumn. Her beauty, on the one hand, is not very catchy, but on the other hand, she squirts with energy that can charge anyone who will admire the flowers.

It's about about fuchsia, beloved by many. This plant in the wild mainly grows as a shrub in the countries of Central America, as well as in New Zealand. However, for the cultivation of these representatives of exotic flora as ornamentals, numerous hybrid varieties, including ampelous (creeping) fuchsia. Consider important questions for fuchsia lovers about growing and caring for it at home.

How to grow beautiful fuchsia at home

In order for the fuchsia flower to be able to bring joy to its lush bloom certain rules must be followed. We suggest step by step to consider how to care for the plant.

Rules for lighting and watering

Fuchsias feel most comfortable at an average air temperature of about 20 degrees and do not tolerate heat well. Therefore decorative garden plants or indoor flower must be protected from direct sunlight. They are also recommended to be planted in bright ceramic pots that reflect light and maintain a constant temperature.

Fuchsias grow well on east and west windows, here they will please with a lot of bright flowers. If the plant is located on windows facing north, the flower will need additional illumination with special lamps. Fuchsia is a permanent flower and if he likes a certain place, then it is comfortable for the plant and there is no need to rearrange the flower anymore.

In the hot season, you need to regularly spray the leaves of plants so that they do not shed flowers. It is better to do this in the morning and evening hours. Abundant watering of fuchsia with settled water is necessary during the flowering period. However, excessive soil moisture should be avoided and, as usual, fuchsia should be watered once a week. If the plant has wilted leaves and the soil is wet, the root system may rot.

Feeding and pinching

As for top dressing, it is carried out in the spring and summer. Nitrogen fertilizers are used to improve leaf growth. But in the period active flowering the plant needs more nutrition containing potassium and phosphorus. Most often used complex fertilizers with a frequency of 1 time per week or 10 days.

Practice shows that fertilizers should only be applied to moist soil so as not to damage the root system. good option dry fertilizers can become bone meal, which you need to use at the rate of 1 tbsp. spoon per plant. It is recommended to carry out such top dressing once a month.

To give fuchsia nice shape it is pinched in the growth phase. They do it this way: pinch the young cutting, leaving 2 or 3 pairs of sheets, and then pinch the new shoots that form in the same way. Pruning is carried out twice: after the end of flowering and the beginning of the dormant period, and then around February to prepare the plant for a new flowering period. Thus, the lush greenery of the flower is formed, as well as compulsory procedure pruning promotes its rejuvenation and lush flowering.

Some varieties are used to make clearstem tree. To do this, choose a strong healthy stalk and remove it from it. side shoots. At the moment when the plant reaches the desired height, its top is cut off so that side branches grow. So within 2-3 years they form the necessary crown.

Diseases

The most common disease of fuchsia when caring for at home is its defeat. powdery mildew. This happens when there is too much moisture. It is necessary to spray with drugs prescribed to combat this disease.

Infection with "rust" also often occurs. The signal of the disease will be dark brown spots on the leaves. Affected leaves should be immediately removed and the flower treated several times with a Bordeaux mixture solution or special preparations with an interval of 10 days.

Plants growing in open field are susceptible to pest infestation. Most often, fuchsia is “occupied” by aphids, spider mite. in effective ways spraying the leaves with soapy water and treating them with insecticidal preparations serves to combat them.

reproduction

Let's start with the landing rules. Soil mixture can be purchased at the store and used by adding a little garden soil. You can prepare the substrate yourself. It should consist of sod and leaf soil, sand and humus, taken in a 1: 1 ratio. Plant cuttings that were prepared in advance are planted in the prepared mixture.

Cuttings are cut, as a rule, in the spring-summer period, then the stems will have time to stiffen during the winter period. If they are prepared in the fall, you need to take care of additional lighting, regular watering and maintaining a higher air temperature.

After cutting, the cuttings are rooted in water or sand mixture. After a few weeks, roots will begin to form and then you can transplant the plants into pots in which they will grow until the main planting.

There is an option when the fuchsia flower propagates with the help of seeds, however, this is less commonly used, since this is a more labor-intensive process. Most often it is used for plant breeding and breeding of new varieties. In this case, a similar soil composition is used. You can also propagate fuchsia leaves.

It is recommended to transplant fuchsias annually, especially if root system filled all the space flower pot. During transplantation, do not tamp the soil and be sure to put drainage on the bottom of the pot. If the soil is not enough, it can be topped up a few days after the plant is transplanted.

Features of winter care

In winter, the flower has a dormant period. General rule, which should be observed during this period - maintaining a low air temperature in the room. The exception is a variety such as Bolivian Fuchsia, which does not like cold temperatures, and for the plant to please you beautiful flowers in the form of large clusters, it should be stored in a warm room. We propose to consider the most common methods of wintering fuchsias.

• The first way is to cut the fuchsia bushes in the fall and store them in pots or boxes on an insulated loggia, balcony, veranda. Stored in the same way winter time and plant cuttings rooted in autumn. You can add sawdust or sand to the box. You can simply moisten them, since watering should be minimal in winter. Comfort temperature the average is 5 to 10 degrees. At the same time, fuchsia is undemanding to light and is at rest. Alternative option can be winter storage flowers in the basement or garage.
• If fuchsia is stored in winter as a houseplant, in this case the pots should be placed away from the batteries. central heating, find them the coolest place possible. The second point is to observe the irrigation regime, which should be very rare. It should be noted that in winter it is also necessary to abandon the use of any dressings.
• Cold-resistant varieties of fuchsia are able to winter outside. First of all, they include varieties of shrubs. They are cut, insulated with sawdust, fallen leaves.

Compliance with the temperature regime and proper care for fuchsia in winter will contribute to the fact that in spring the flower will actively develop, will please with abundant flowering.

• Bioenergetics argue that fuchsia performs the task of harmonizing relationships, so it needs to be grown and fed from it with positive energy. Such a plant will also benefit creative people, as it contributes to the development of intuition. And any creative undertaking is built on an intuitive confidence in the correctness of the chosen solution for the realization of one's ideas.
• After flowering, fuchsia produces fruits that are used by culinary specialists. Sweet and sour taste allows the use of berries as an additive to meat dishes.

Summing up, we note that when you are an amateur florist, grow fuchsias, because it is the care of this beautiful flower will give you a sense of satisfaction with your own created beauty.

The beauty of fuchsia attracts many women. This plant can be grown both indoors and outdoors. Fuchsia flower is not a tall bush, which, when flowering, is strewn with various flowers, pleasing with a variety of colors and shapes. Fuchsia grows in Mexico, South and Central America, predominantly in mountainous regions. Some types of fuchsia grow in New Zealand. Conditions favorable for the growth of this flower are fog, partial shade and moist, cool air. You can grow fuchsia at home, you just need to follow the rules for the care and reproduction of this unpretentious plant. Fuchsia. Cultivation and care

Temperature regime A favorable temperature for plant growth is considered to be 18 ° C - 25 ° C. In summer, when it is up to 30 ° C outside, fuchsia grows very well, and especially in the month of August. If the temperature begins to rise, then the flowering of fuchsia stops, the bush dries up and throws off the leaves. And direct sunlight, especially in the heat, will lead to the complete death of the plant. In order not to overheat the fuchsia roots, which are very sensitive, they plant it in a large ceramic pot. If the pot is made of plastic, then it heats up quickly and can damage the plant.

fuchsia lighting The light for this flower needs bright enough, but a little diffused. Therefore, in open ground, fuchsia should be located in partial shade, and at home - on a window facing east or west. The sun tolerates morning or evening fuchsia quite well, and the period of hell that occurs in the daytime, the plant may not withstand and wither. When the bush blooms, it cannot be turned over and rearranged anywhere, as it can immediately throw off all the flowers and even buds.

Watering Fuchsia should be watered abundantly when the soil begins to dry out. Winter watering should be moderate. For this, soft water, previously settled, is used. Closer to winter, in the last months of autumn, watering is gradually reduced and brought to once, twice a month, if the temperature drops below 0 ° C.

Air humidity Fuchsia leaves must be sprayed with water from a spray bottle twice a day, and in autumn and winter they do not need this procedure. In the spring and summer, to increase humidity, a container filled with pebbles and water is installed next to the fuchsia.

Top dressing In open ground, biological fertilizers are useful for fuchsia, and at home, you can use ready-made top dressing from specialized stores. It is necessary to choose fertilizers for indoor flowering plants. IN winter period fuchsia is not required to be fed, and in the rest of the period you need to fertilize quite often - once a week.

Fuchsia transplant Every year this flower needs a spring transplant. The soil must be fertile (you can use special mixtures purchased from gardening stores) and drainage must be provided in the pot. You can add humus, sand and loam to the soil to retain water.

Reproduction of fuchsia In order for fuchsia to grow thicker, it needs to be cut more often. And you can plant it in an ordinary or hanging pot. If several varieties are planted in one container, then when flowering begins, fuchsia will delight the eye with a riot of colors.

Fuchsia is propagated by cuttings. This procedure is carried out in February-March. If the bush grows slowly (it depends on the variety), then cuttings can be taken in August or September. The resulting cuttings from 5 to 7 cm long must be rooted in sand, water or loose soil. After 20-25 days, roots begin to appear at the cutting, and the finished seedlings are transplanted into 7 or 9 cm pots. The soil for fuchsia should contain equal parts of sand, humus and earth (leaf and sod). To create a lush bush, you need to plant several cuttings in one pot. young plant bloom in the same season.

Fuchsia can also be propagated by seeds., but in order for the seeds to mature, they require cross-pollination (artificial) pollination. If you mix several varieties, you can get hybrid plants, with a variety of new shapes and colors of flowers.

Fuchsia can also be propagated by leaves.. To do this, the leaves, which are more developed, are removed from the stem along with the stem. mother plant and are laid in the ground, which should be soft, a centimeter deep and covered with glass or plastic on top. In order for the stems to grow well, they need to be sprayed every day with a spray bottle. Water for this should be boiled and warm. To transplant young plants into separate pots, you need to wait for the appearance of small rosettes from the base of the stem.

Why fuchsia does not bloom If the fuchsia does not bloom, then perhaps in the winter the plant was not properly cared for. In winter, the temperature acceptable for fuchsia should be between 5 ° C and 10 ° C. In this case, the plant slows down its growth and is at rest. If the temperature rises, then the duration and brightness of the illumination must also be increased.

If fuchsia was pinched and cut off late, then this can also affect the distance of the flowering period. You need to cut broken, weak and diseased branches. And this procedure must be carried out in the spring, and then also in the fall. If fuchsia hibernates in a cold room, then all branches must be cut by 1/3. If the plant overwinters in a warm place, then it is better to prune in February or March.

You can give fuchsia a variety of shapes pinching shoots in certain places. To form an ampel, the fourth pair of leaves is usually pinched. And if the entire bush is to be formed, then only the third pair of leaves is removed. At the top of the plant, more than 2 pinches are not made, and at the bottom, extra sprouts are removed once so that flowering comes quickly.

Avoid mistakes in growing fuchsia: Hot place, low light or direct sunlight. The whole plant suffers from this - the roots deteriorate, the buds are shed, the plant becomes smaller. If a lot of nitrogen was added to the soil, or vice versa, the plant lacked the necessary substances (phosphorus or potassium) for the development of buds, then all this negatively affects the plant. If the pot is not chosen correctly, then flowering does not occur. Fuchsia roots should wrap around the entire potting soil, so the container should be the size of the root system.

If you want to plant a beautiful decorative-flowering tree in your country garden or diversify already planted shrubs and flowers, then a plant like Fuchsia will fit perfectly into your flower garden.

Its bright juicy flowers of unusual shapes will decorate any site, and subject to the conditions for care, the shrub will delight you with its beauty for many years.

Fuchsia is a flower or shrub from 40 to 80 centimeters tall of the Cyprian family, its homeland is considered to be the South and Central part of America. Her flowers are compared with earrings, lanterns and even ballerinas.

The name was given in honor of the German botanist Leonhart von Fuchs.

The flower first came to England from Chile at the end of the 18th century, and then was successfully bred throughout Europe. And in the 19th century, many varieties were bred, different in color and shape of flowers. There are also bush and creeping species on the ground.

The leaves are opposite, oval, lanceolate, 4-5 centimeters, pointed towards the end and serrated along the edges, green or reddish.

Flowers simple or double, white, pink, red or purple. They consist of a bright calyx and an elongated tubular four-lobed corolla. The stamens are long, strongly protruding from the calyx. Flowering is long, plentiful. After it, a fruit is formed - an edible berry.

The shrub is quite unpretentious in care, grows in almost any soil, loves shade and abundant watering, rarely gets sick and develops quickly.

Fuchsia varieties

Variety	A photo	Description
		The most popular variety, appeared from the crossing of fuchsia shiny and sparkling
		It blooms in early spring, grows mainly in the mountains. The flowers are bright red and purple.
		Resistant to cold, with delicate flowers lilac, has 2 types - fuchsia Graceful and Ricarton
		Fuchsia Trifoliate with small, fiery red inflorescences - a very heat-loving plant

For the design of the site, large, well-growing varieties with thick stems are mainly used. They require quality care, frequent crown formation and abundant watering. Almost all varieties do not tolerate direct sunlight, it is better to plant them in shady areas.

A flower is planted in late May - early July, deepening the root by 10-20 centimeters.

For sunny areas, the Hawaiian Aloha and Coral varieties were artificially bred. True, and care for them should be more thorough. They require fairly abundant watering. Also, the soil should not be allowed to dry out, even near the surface of the soil.

Small bushes can also be planted in pots. It is not advised to take ceramic and black pots to prevent overheating.

The main disadvantage of such varieties is their lignification with age. Therefore, it is necessary to replace the old already obsolete bushes with younger ones in time by cutting the cuttings and planting them in the ground.

Potted fuchsia will look great next to begonia, ivy and balsam.

Under the right conditions, the tree develops rapidly and blooms profusely in the spring and summer.

Care and landing

Table 1 - The main characteristics of the plant

Location

Fuchsia prefers scattered sunlight, no direct hit. Ideal for a flower arrangement on a western or eastern window. standing with north side, bloom will be poorer.

When transferring to the balcony for the summer, keep in mind that a sharp change will adversely affect the plant. Do this gradually, starting with a few hours a day.

Watering fuchsia

Fuchsia needs abundant watering, do not allow the soil to dry out completely. Water should be soft and settled.

The plant will like daily spraying and " warm shower". The soil should be left slightly damp.

For the beautiful long flowering by August, watering is reduced, and by November it is completely reduced.

From December to February, watering is rare.

Humidity

The flower grows well in rooms with high humidity.

He will like daily spraying, especially in the heat. It will not be superfluous to sometimes arrange a “warm shower” for fuchsia.

Temperature

The flower grows well and develops with moderate temperature regime without drops. Do not place fuchsia in well-ventilated places to avoid drafts that are detrimental to the plant.

In cold weather, the temperature for a flower should not rise above 8 degrees, which is not easy to ensure in urban conditions. In spring and summer, maintaining 18-24 degrees is ideal.

In the summer, transfer fuchsia to open air, for example, in the garden or on the loggia. But with the onset of cold weather, in no case place the flower near the balcony so that the fuchsia does not freeze, but the battery near the flower can be harmful. Also, the flower will like the flow of fresh oxygen from the street.

Transfer

Young growth is transplanted in the spring, adult flowers - less often. They can be sprinkled with fresh earth, and set up a support for support if necessary.

You can use slightly acidic ready flower soil or a substrate of hardwood, peat and sand. Don't forget drainage.

After transplanting, place the pot in the light, shed well and spray.

top dressing

Fertilizers for fuchsia are selected both mineral and organic. They are applied in spring and summer every 15-20 days.

Important: do not feed the flower in winter!

reproduction

The plant is propagated quite simply, mainly:

• cuttings;
• seeds.

Cuttings 6-7 centimeters in size are taken in February-March, cut off and rooted in water or sand. Roots appear after 21-24 days.

Important: it is necessary to make drainage, up to a fifth of the height of the pot.

Video - Reproduction of fuchsia - cuttings

When breeding 2 ways, you need to artificially pollinate the plants, the main thing is to protect them from self-pollination.

Anthers are carefully removed from the newly blossomed mother flower. Pollen from the papa's plant is applied to the pistil. Then the flower is isolated with a bag or bag to avoid pollination by insects.

The fruits ripen for a couple of weeks. Then they are cut and the seeds are taken out. Dry for 1-2 days and can be planted. Seeds are not buried, but planted on top of the soil. Pots with seeds are kept in a mini-greenhouse in a bright place. After 2 weeks they sprout, then after 1.5 months they dive, and after another 2 months they can be planted in separate pots.

If you grow fuchsias with different flower colors, then with cross pollination You can get hybrid varieties of new shades yourself.

Video - How to grow a chic fuchsia

pruning

Plants of this species lend themselves perfectly to pruning. It is carried out to form a lush crown of a rounded shape.

Pruning is carried out in the spring, before the start of the active flowering period. The roots are shortened to the flower, old dry shoots are removed, too long shoots are cut by a third. This will give the plant strength to new shoots. The cuttings remaining after pruning can be placed in water and then planted.

To stimulate flowering, fuchsia needs to be pinched. In new stems, pinch the tops after the appearance of 3 pairs of leaves.

Also, pruning is advised to be carried out as the flower grows.

Important: flowers that have faded must be cut off immediately before the fruit appears, otherwise flowering becomes scarce.

Wintering

For the winter, fuchsia grown in pots or on suburban area it is necessary to transfer to a dark cool room for rest and maintain a temperature of about 7-8 degrees.

It is necessary to carefully look after the flower and not let the earthy coma dry out, it is better that it remains moist.

Diseases and pests

Caring for fuchsia is not difficult, you just need to adhere to certain rules: Water well and fertilize periodically.

It rarely gets sick, it is affected by aphids, whiteflies, thrips, mites, gray rot, and rust.

Whiteflies suck the juice from the stems, causing damage, yellow spots and curvature appear on the leaves.

With the defeat of aphids, the leaves turn yellow, and a sticky coating can be seen on them.

Scale insects leave brown shields on the leaves and trunk. Sick leaves should be removed immediately.

If worms appeared on the flower, then a white downy coating will be noticeable on the stem and leaves.

If the base of the stem begins to rot, then this is root rot. It can no longer be stopped, but healthy shoots can be cut off and cuttings rooted.

A soapy, tobacco-kerosene solution, or insecticidal preparations, such as Fitoverm, Aktellik, Karbofos, will help to destroy pests.

Conclusion

Fuchsia is an easy care plant with bright flowers unusual shape. It can grow in any soil, but loves good watering, humid environment and shading from direct sunlight. Plant a fuchsia at home or in your garden, and it will become your favorite and decoration of an apartment or plot for many years to come.