Evergreen fuchsia shrub: growing at home and caring for the plant. Fuchsia growing and care at home

Ceramic pots are suitable for growing fuchsia, but it is better to refuse plastic ones, as they heat up quickly. And this negatively affects the root system of the flower. Do not buy too much capacity at once.

When growing fuchsia, the size of the pot will have to be increased gradually. This will allow the root system to braid the earth lump gradually.

For the full growth and development of the plant, it needs a high-quality substrate. For fuchsia, you can prepare the soil yourself by combining the following components in equal quantities:

peat;
sod land;
sand.

For high-quality drainage, lay pebbles or expanded clay on the bottom of the tank. The soil should be loose and breathable. Air circulation at the horse system contributes to the supply of oxygen to the flower. In addition, the soil should fit snugly against the walls of the pot and support the flower well.

Required humidity

Grow fuchsia at a humidity of 55-60%. She loves moist air. So you have to spray it. When it's hot outside, spray in the morning and evening. In autumn and spring - 2 times a week, and in winter to get away from it (you can find out how to keep fuchsia in winter in the basement and in the apartment).

Features of lighting and correct location

First thing it is important to choose the right place for comfortable flower growing. Moreover, the place of dislocation should be constant, since rearrangements are unacceptable for fuchsia, as well as a turn flower pot. Because of this, her leaves will fall.

Lack of light can cause a sharp stretching of the plant, as well as a lack of flowering. So you have to take care of high-quality lighting. If this sunlight, then it must be scattered. In winter, you will have to illuminate with fluorescent lamps. Grow a flower on a windowsill that faces west or east.

Temperature regime

For growing fuchsia in summer, it remains optimal temperature regime+18°С - +20°С. If these indicators are overestimated, then this will adversely affect the condition of the plant. In winter, keep the flower at low temperature: +8°С - +10°С. How to water fuchsia? The flower responds positively to abundant moisture, especially when the earth begins to dry out a lot.

In summer, water every day. Just make sure that there is no excess moisture, as this can cause root rot. In winter, water 2-3 times a month if the temperature is below 0 degrees. Even being in the cold, the soil near the flower should not dry out completely.

There are two types of dressings: root and foliar. The first type involves the penetration of the nutrient composition into the soil and the absorption of substances by the root system. When foliar top dressing, spray the leaves of the plant from the inside.

Fuchsias are demanding on fertilization. So their search or lack of negative impact on the condition of the flower. Apply immediately after planting nutrients not worth it for 3 weeks. But when the fuchsia has taken root, then you can draw up a schedule of fertilizers. Apply them with each watering 3-5 times a week. Moreover, the earth should not be too dry or waterlogged. For young plants, it is useful to use formulations with a high concentration of nitrogen. For stronger and older adults, increase the content of phosphorus and potassium.

Since the range of nutrient mixtures for fuchsia is wide, this complicates the choice. For right choice fertilizer should be guided by the following recommendations:

Carefully study the composition. Complex fertilizers are preferable to simple ones, since the flower will be able to receive the entire portion of various nutrients and trace elements.
When caring for fuchsia, preferably apply liquid concentrated formulations. They are not only effective, but also easy to use. It is enough to dilute the cap with water, as it is written in the instructions, and water the flower.

So let's recap the above. When growing fuchsia, it is important to choose the right substrate, pot and top dressing. As for the container for the flower, it should be low and at the same time wide. It is still fashionable to grow a flower in peat tablets. Plant 1 seed per tablet moistened with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

As for the substrate, it can be prepared independently, using components such as peat, turf soil, sand in equal amounts. The soil should contain sufficient amounts of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.

Reproduction and transplant

You can get plant seeds with your own hands. To do this, select a flowering plant, select the flowers that have just appeared and remove the anthers concentrated in the stamens on them. Next, apply the pollen of the paternal flower to the pistil. with such pollination, put the flowers in pre-prepared fabric tubes, tie them with threads.

Seeds are formed within a month. As soon as the testicle is fully ripe, then remove the bag, and carefully pick the fruit from the plant. Dry it slightly and shake out the seeds contained there.

How to care?

Further care of seedlings is simple, but requires compliance with a number of important rules:

Place the seed container on a warm and sunny windowsill. Make sure that direct sunlight does not fall on the pot.
For seed germination, a temperature regime of 18-22 degrees is required.
The soil should always be kept moist, not wet. If the soil is waterlogged, then mold will form on it, which will destroy even the strongest seedlings.
As the soil dries, spray it with a spray bottle. Once a day, air the seedlings with the ground to saturate the soil with oxygen.
After 20-30 days, you can see the first shoots. From now on, watering should be regulated. Gently moisten the grnut floor with droplets from a syringe.
You can open the container already for a longer juice so that the seedlings adapt to room conditions.
As soon as 2 leaves appear in young plants, make a pick - plant them in separate pots. For this, plastic cups of 100 or 200 ml are perfect. Make holes at the bottom of the container, lay a layer of drainage and nutrient mixture. Carefully transplant each sprout into a glass, keeping the earthen ball and adding earth from the sides of the seedling.

Diseases

Like any plant, fuchsia can be affected by disease. Only the most common ones can be distinguished:

Powdery mildew. The disease can be recognized by characteristic whitish spots. The main reason for the development of the disease is an excess of moisture. Topaz or Fundazol is used for processing.
Chlorosis. Promotes yellowing and dry leaves. Yellowing occurs due to an excess of moisture or a lack of magnesium. To combat the disease, a weak solution of manganese is suitable.
infectious diseases. You can recognize them by the presence of dry brown spots on the inside of the leaves. Cut off the affected parts of the plant, and treat the plant itself with Bordeaux mixture. Carry out treatment 3 times a day for 10 days.

Conclusion

- an ornamental plant that actively decorates balconies, loggias and window sills. Its main advantages are fast growth, abundant and long flowering, unpretentiousness in terms of care. Observing the above rules, the flower will always delight with its beauty and excellent health. Now you know how to grow and shape fuchsia.

Fuchsia is an amazingly beautiful plant that requires some care. But in order for the plant to really grow healthy and decorate your home with its luxurious flowering, you need to have an idea about how to propagate fuchsia. Propagation by cuttings is one of the most common options. More details about the features simple reproduction fuchsia cuttings at home (detailed photos are attached).

Rooting in plain water

Cuttings are one of the most popular and effective ways to propagate many plants. Among them is fuchsia. In order for the reproduction to be successful and the young plant to take root well in the future, you need to know some subtleties. What will be discussed next.

Rooting in water is the best way for beginner growers, since the condition of the cutting can be completely controlled throughout the process.

Fuchsia is best reproduced in spring period, although you can start this process as early as February. At this time, young shoots will very quickly give the first roots and begin to grow actively.

Advice. For propagation, it is best to use green cuttings with 2-3 knots. The lower nodes are cleared of leaves, leaving only a couple. If they are quite large, it is better to partially cut them off (this will slow down the evaporation of moisture).

To propagate fuchsia with cuttings in water, you only need a container and purified water, into which (if desired) a charcoal tablet is added: it will help prevent rotting of the young shoot.

In some cases, the leaves of the cuttings, which are immersed in water, begin to wither. In this case, the problem can be solved by spraying young plant and the creation of small greenhouses.

Containers with cuttings are left in a warm room, but without access to direct sunlight. When sufficiently long roots appear (about 2 cm), it is possible to transplant into pots with prepared soil.

Rooting using soil

Cuttings for rooting in water are selected in the same way as in the case of rooting in water. The choice of a suitable soil mixture should be approached very carefully: it must certainly be light and breathable. The following soil mixtures are perfect for this:

coconut fiber;
coco soil;
universal soil for flowers with peat as the main filler.

The pre-prepared soil is poured into cups, moistened (you can lightly water it hot water). The soil is carefully raked to the edges of the containers so that a kind of funnel forms in the center. The stalk is carefully lowered into it and sprinkled with soil. An individual greenhouse is made for each glass, and all of them are exhibited in a warm, bright place.

Advice. Do not forget to periodically open each of the greenhouses to let a portion of oxygen inside. This will avoid the occurrence of putrefactive processes inside the soil.

After a couple of weeks (the duration of stay of young sprouts in a greenhouse can vary from 2 to 4 weeks, depending on the type of plant and the period of planting the cuttings in the ground), staying in the greenhouse, you can gradually wean the rooted sprouts from the warm environment: open greenhouses more often and leave them open longer. When the roots are completely entwined with an earthen clod, young plants can be transplanted into the main pots.

Use of landless mix

The cuttings are also excellent at rooting in landless substances. One of the best mixtures is considered to be consisting of perlite, vermiculite and peat (ratio 1:1:2). The substrate will turn out to be very light, low-nutrient: ideal for plant propagation (even those that were taken from the tops). The substrate is poured into small cups. A recess is made in the center of each, into which the cutting is gently immersed. At the same time, try to fall asleep soil mixture so that even the lower leaves remain on the surface of the mixture.

Already planted cuttings must be carefully poured with a weak manganese solution, and then covered with something to create a semblance of a home greenhouse. At least a couple of times a day, it must be opened for a short while. Approximately a week after planting, the first roots should already appear.

After another 10 days, it is already possible to keep the containers almost constantly open, covering the plants only at night to prevent them from hypothermia. After another week, it is already possible to plant young seedlings in the main containers with prepared soil.

That's all the subtleties that will come in handy when propagating fuchsia with cuttings. It is enough to follow them exactly, and you will be able to grow healthy plants. Good luck!

Vegetative propagation of fuchsia: video

Beautifully flowering indoor plants are very popular, because with their help you can decorate any room, making it brighter and more original. One of the excellent options are the bushes, stems and inflorescences of a plant such as fuchsia - the cultivation and care of which at home will require special attention. You can grow it not only at home, but also in the open field.

Fuchsia care at home

Achieve active flowering home cultivation not as difficult as it might seem at first. The fuchsia itself is tall shrub with a lush crown, which, with abundant flowering, is covered with flowers pleasing with a variety of shapes and colors. Proper care involves observing the temperature regime, a certain humidity, lighting, feeding and watering. In winter, the plant needs rest. The cool content at this time of the year will guarantee that fuchsia will bloom profusely in summer.

plant varieties

Reproduction of fuchsia requires a serious and competent approach, proper watering, transplantation and other equally important components. This lush bush grows mainly in the mountainous regions of South and Central America, although some varieties grow even in New Zealand. Favorable conditions for him are considered - humid and cool air, fog and partial shade. Depending on the growth, fuchsias of ampel varieties, bush and ampel-bush varieties are distinguished. The most popular varieties, among which there are plants with double, elongated scarlet flowers, are:

Armbro Campbell;
Alisson Bell;
Anabel;
Blue Angel;
Henriette Ernst;
Imperial Crown;
Prince of Peace;
Waist;
Hollis Beauty.

Landing

Fuchsia can grow on almost any land, but the moisture content of the soil where you plan to plant this brightly flowering shrub should not be reduced. Moist soil during the growing season is a must, so make sure the soil does not dry out. Before planting a seedling, fill the pot with an all-purpose soil mixture. The plant feels best in soil with a loose structure, for which it does not hurt to add sand, ash or peat to the container. Sometimes, due to changing conditions, this plant with lush bloom drops buds.

Temperature and humidity

Favorable temperature for the growth of this houseplant, whether it is hybrid fuchsia, Anabel, Blue Angel or some other variety, are considered 18-25 ° C, i.e. almost room temperature. The plant grows especially well in the summer, when it is 30 ° C outside, but the bush does not tolerate heat very well. Fuchsia prefers partial shade, because. direct sunlight leads to its complete death.

Before you start planting seeds or cuttings, take care of maintaining the optimum level of humidity in advance. Spray the leaves with water using a spray gun twice a day, this procedure is not required in winter and autumn. To increase humidity in spring and especially in winter, place a container next to the bush, after filling it with water and pebbles.

Accommodation in the house

Fuchsia is preferred by lovers of indoor floriculture, who decorate their window sills with plants with beautiful flowers. It is better to keep it on the northwest, northeast or east window. If on north side there is a lack of light, then the intensity of flowering decreases in the plant, but if the sun is strong, then the color of the leaves of fuchsia becomes paler. Sometimes flower growers place it on the south window, but in this case the plant should be covered with paper.

Watering the plant

Fuchsia, as a rule, is watered abundantly, especially if the soil begins to dry out a lot. In the summer, you need to moisten a houseplant almost daily. Truth, over watering may adversely affect his condition, tk. this will lead to rotting of the roots, a sign of which is the wilting of the leaves, a change in their shade. Pledge successful cultivation is to choose the right substrate. In winter, fuchsia is watered an order of magnitude less - up to a couple of times a month if the temperature is below 0 ° C. Even if the plant is in the cold, the soil should not dry out completely.

top dressing

For this lush bush, it is best to use good drainage, which prevents moisture stagnation and a loose substrate. As for top dressing, then use finished products from specialized stores. In summer, make it every week, and in winter, fuchsia practically ceases to be fed. In the spring, before the plant begins to bloom, inject complex fertilizers with adequate nitrogen content. As fuchsias begin to bloom, you will need to increase their potassium and phosphorus content.

Pruning fuchsia for the winter

Before sending the plant for the winter, it is imperative to prune. Many carry out this procedure in early spring, but you can cut fuchsia in the fall. At first, perform a strong pruning, leaving shoots about 15 cm long. If the crowns are already formed, then reduce pruning to removing weak shoots, thinning and shortening the remaining ones by 1/3 of their height. In the future, to form a standard tree, shoots are pinched in certain places.

flower transplant

When transplanting a plant that has spent a warm winter, it is not necessary to remove the entire substrate, because. this can damage the root system. It is better to slightly shake off the old soil, place the roots in a large container and add fresh substrate. It is best to transplant in January-February, so that fuchsia has time to grow roots and form a vegetative mass before flowering. If the plant has overwintered in the basement, and it has almost no vegetative mass, then you can shake off the soil.

Fuchsia - growing and care at home

Fuchsia, which blooms profusely, is propagated by green cuttings, seeds and leaves. Preferring propagation by cuttings, choose 5-8 cm stem cuttings, which need to be planted in several pieces in containers with a diameter of 12 cm. Next, place the pots in a mini-greenhouse for further germination. Often, cuttings are rooted using water, adding activated charcoal to it. The top of the container must be covered with polyethylene, periodically remove it for ventilation. Wait until the roots grow to 1.5-2 cm and proceed to plant the cutting.

When propagated by seeds, seedlings appear after about 50 days. For seeds, you need to prepare a mixture of peat and sand. A month later, the seedlings should be dived, after which the seedlings of 5-6 pieces should be planted in pots, not forgetting to pinch their top for better branching. In addition, you can go into standard cultivation, giving each bush a certain shape with regular pruning. With the third method of reproduction with mother plant remove the more developed leaves with the stem, plant them in soft soil and cover with plastic.

Pests and diseases

Fuchsia - for growing and caring for this shrub at home, be extremely careful, because. it is susceptible to attack by pests. One of the most dangerous is the whitefly. The presence of this insect is indicated by sticky leaves and a swarm of small butterflies. white color. A solution is often used to fight laundry soap and alcohol, with which they wipe the leaves of the bush. Often, fuchsia is affected by spider mites, aphids, and sometimes even gray rot.

Fuchsia winter care at home

To successfully propagate a flower, it is important proper wintering even if you use hybrid varieties. Cool wintering is a guarantee that in summer the plant will have bright and lush flowers. Some flower growers carry out cuttings in winter. To do this, rooted cuttings are placed in small pots on a cool balcony / veranda, where they spend the winter.

If a basement is used to store a flower, then late autumn the shrub is dug up, after which the shoots are cut and treated with a fungicide. In winter, the amount of water must be reduced, and in October-November it is necessary to water when the clod of earth has not completely dried out. At low temperatures, watering should be no more than 1-2 times a month. The room temperature should be 8-10°C so that the fuchsia can rest before flowering.

Video

Photo of fuchsia

Fuchsia- a perennial plant, popular among flower growers due to a wide variety of ornamental varieties with bright and unusual flowers. If you decide to decorate your home flower garden with a low (70-80 cm in height), very tenacious evergreen with beautiful flowers, then you will be interested to know how to organize the proper care of fuchsia at home and create the necessary conditions for cultivation. In the article you will find photos of popular indoor hybrids, as well as helpful tips And important rules care for fuchsia at home.

The fuchsia flower is difficult to confuse with the flowers of other popular indoor plants. The appearance of the flower is somewhat reminiscent of a bright chinese lantern. Numerous "lanterns" hanging from fuchsia branches literally illuminate the surrounding space bright colors its amazing petals and sepals. A long corolla, stretching from under the bright sepals with graceful limbs, looks impressive together with elegant pistils and stamens looking out of it. Flower petals, similar to intricately folded satin ribbon kanzashi, are distinguished by a variety of colors in different decorative varieties of fuchsia. The fuchsia flower is so beautiful that many needlewomen have chosen it as a visual object for making beautiful flowers from beads and wire.

These indoor plants with a long flowering period are often chosen by interior designers to form a cozy home phytodesign. Tree varieties fuchsias look interesting in an ensemble with tuberous begonia, with lush flowering geraniums (pelargonium), with an elegant phalaenopsis orchid. And shrub varieties with drooping stems, along with Persian cyclamen and homemade Saintpaulia violets, harmoniously look against the background of ficus Benjamin or Marginata dracaena, similar to miniature topiary trees.

Most types of decorative fuchsias are unpretentious houseplants, the care of which at home will not cause any special difficulties even for beginner flower growers. If you comply simple rules to grow these beautiful plants at home, then bright flowers fuchsias will delight you for long months during flowering (April-October) !

One of the most popular hybrid forms is ampelous fuchsia with cascading stems, a photo of which you will find at the end of the article. But at home, they also grow ampel-bush, upright bush, as well as hybrids with inflorescences in the form of brushes. Can decorate home interior ampelous fuchsias, placed in elegant hanging baskets or wicker planters. Such an element of phytodesign will look interesting in an ensemble with anthurium or spathiphyllumlocated on the lower tier of the interior space.

Fuchsia ampelous refers to shade-tolerant species and caring for any variety of this houseplant at home is very simple. Two-tone fuchsias look especially elegant, the flowers of which hang beautifully from hanging planters. Popular ampel varieties include Blue Angel with double flowers lilac color on white sepals, Hollys Beauty with bright light pink flowers, and profusely blooming Imperial Crown with bright pink flowers collected in a brush.

If erect or falling bushes are not suitable for decorating your interior, then you can grow a miniature bonsai tree from a profusely flowering (small-flowered and erect) fuchsia variety. The technique of forming a standard tree is very similar to growing bonsai from a home azalea or crassula (Money Tree). In order to make the trunk of a miniature tree thicker, you can weave several shoots together in the process of forming a bonsai. Professionals advise growing bonsai from cuttings in order to be able to give the fuchsia a suitable form of a standard tree. After 14-16 months, the plant will grow and you can form a bonsai using the Lingnan method, timely pinching and pruning.

Fuchsia color is very popular among fashion designers and fashion designers. What is color? It is generally accepted that this is a rich purple-pink or magenta purple color. For example, color combinations such as fuchsia (top) with black or white (bottom), as well as fuchsia + light green tones, will be popular this summer season.

♦ WHAT IS IMPORTANT!

Location and lighting.

The best option for placing fuchsia in room conditions- windows on the southwest or east side. You can place a plant with south side, but it is advisable to put on a table or stand next to the window. Fuchsia is a light-loving flower, but loves diffused light. In the summer, protect the plant from direct sunlight by shading the window a little with thin tissue paper or film. During the flowering period, do not change the location of the flower and do not turn the pot, as all the buds will begin to fall off because of this.

Temperature regime.

During the dormant period, fuchsia feels good at a temperature of 16 to 20 ° C. Keep the plant away from drafts. During active growth and flowering, fuchsia prefers to be warm - it is desirable that the room temperature is in the range of 19-26 ° C, but does not exceed 29 ° C, as the leaves may lose their tone and the flowers will begin to fall off.

Air humidity.

It is desirable that the level of humidity in the room was in the range from 40 to 60%. Too dry air can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves. In spring and summer, spray the plant with soft water 2-3 times a day, trying not to get on the flowers. In the hot summer period, place a wide container of water next to the fuchsia.

Watering.

Use soft settled water to water the plant. In winter, it is enough to water the fuchsia several times a month. During the growing season, watering should be regular, but do not let water stagnate around the root. Gently water the plant with soft water as soon as the top layer of the earth mixture is completely dry. Drain any excess water from the tray immediately.

Earth mix and top dressing.

You can make a substrate for planting fuchsia yourself by mixing leafy soil, soddy soil, humus, peat and coarse sand in equal parts. Separately, make a drainage layer by pouring expanded clay on the bottom of the pot.

Top dressing should be applied during the period of active growth and flowering 1 time in 2 weeks. It is advisable to use special complex fertilizers without a nitrogen component. Fertilization is not required in winter.

Transfer.

A fast growing plant should be repotted every year in early spring. For transplanting, prepare a pot with thick walls (preferably ceramic), as the roots are very tender and can get very hot in a regular container. We pour a drainage layer into a new pot (3-4 cm larger in diameter), and then a little earth mixture. We put it next to the old pot and carefully transfer the fuchsia with an earthen clod by transshipment, and then fill the pot on the sides with earth mixture.

Pruning.

It is advisable to prune the plant 2 times a year. The first pruning is carried out after a period of flowering and active growth (for most types of fuchsia - at the end of October). First, you need to remove the faded branches located in the sinuses, which are located above the sleeping buds at a distance of about a few centimeters. Then you can remove the flower stalks and seed pods. The second pruning is carried out in winter. Already in January, you can start cutting off excess shoots, forming the crown of the plant. If you want to form a bonsai from fuchsia, then leave only one shoot or several that can be twisted together and they will act as a tree trunk. You also need to pinch the tops to form a lush bonsai crown (photo).

Reproduction.

Cuttings. The best way to propagate fuchsia for beginner gardeners. It is advisable to propagate the plant by cuttings in the spring, but this is not a prerequisite. Take a young cutting 12-20 cm long. Remove the leaves at the bottom of the shoot and cut the rest about half. Place the cutting in a container with settled and preferably filtered water. Cover the container on top with the cut plastic bottle or a dense translucent package. The roots will appear after 4-9 days, after which immediately plant the stalk in the prepared soil mixture.

Leaves. A healthy, well-developed leaf is cut with a sharp knife along with a piece of the stem and planted in soft soil about 1 cm deep. We cover the container with a plastic lid and spray the substrate daily with warm boiled water, opening the lid. When small rosettes appear from the base of the stem, you can plant fuchsia in a separate pot.

Seeds. This method is recommended for experienced flower growers and breeders. To begin with, we prevent the self-pollination of the plant - the anthers of the unblown flower are removed, and the pollen of the paternal plant is added to the stigma of the pistil. Now you need to carefully put a fabric case on the flower, tying it with a thread a little lower. When the fruit is ripe, remove it with tweezers, cut and pull out the seeds from it. After drying the seeds for several days, we sow them on moist soil in a container. Place the seed container under good lighting. Seedlings should appear in a few weeks. And after 1.5-2 months you can dive, seat more spaciously. You can plant sprouts in pots after 2-3 months from the moment of picking.

♦ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FOR BEGINNER FLOWERS:

Question: What could be the reason for the too short flowering period of fuchsia?
Answer: If a houseplant blooms for only 1-2 weeks, then most likely the watering regimen is not followed. A few more possible reasons: insufficient lighting, too high temperature or not enough top dressing.

Question: Why did ugly spots with a powdery consistency and small droplets in the form of dew appear on fuchsia leaves?
Answer: In room high level humidity. To begin with, spray the plant with a solution of fundazone with water (proportion - 1:10), ventilate the room more often and try to reduce the humidity level.

Question: Why do fuchsia leaves turn yellow and brown spots appear?
Answer: Most likely, the cause of this problem lies in waterlogging of the soil. Usually, yellow stripes and small brownish spots appear first on the foliage. During the dormant period, the plant generally needs to be watered rarely, simply not allowing the root ball to dry out.

Question: What to do if fuchsia leaves fall heavily?
Answer: The most common causes of leaf fall are too dry indoor air or lack of water during the growing season. Spray the plant regularly and water on time.

Question: Why did the fuchsia suddenly start dropping all the buds during the flowering period?
Answer: The most obvious reason is a change in location during the growing season. Try not to rearrange or move the pot during the flowering period of fuchsia.

♦ COMMON DISEASES AND PESTS:

Fuchsia is a houseplant that color all year round bright colors. In care, the flower is not whimsical, for which hundreds of flower growers throughout the country fell in love with it. In appearance, Fuchsia can resemble a tree or a bush, it all depends on the variety. There are about 10 thousand of them in the world, but not all are grown at home.

Fuchsia first appeared over 300 years ago. She was named after the German physician Fuchs. Since then, Fuchsia has been in almost every apartment. With proper care, the plant will delight with flowers from spring to autumn. The peak of flowering occurs in April and October. Fuchsia blooms with flowers of different shapes and shades. If you choose a certain variety, a whole tropical garden will flaunt on your windowsill. Each fuchsia flower resembles a dancer who has spread her arms to the side and is about to spin in a dance.

Fuchsia is native to New Zealand and South America. Dozens of houseplant varieties were brought from these countries. Each of them will become a worthy decoration of your apartment.

Fuchsia varieties with photo

At home, hybrid varieties of fuchsias are most often grown. They have the form of a shrub, semi-shrub, a small tree. Fuchsia flowers of all shades and shapes cannot but bewitch. Hybrid types of Fuchsia have double flowers, bright colors. There are plant species with very large flowers.

In everyday life, Fuchsia is not very picky, so even a novice grower can start it. Choosing a plant in an apartment, be guided by your taste. Fuchsia will fit into any interior design.

Three Leaf Fuchsia

Three-leaf Fuchsia resembles a bush up to 60 centimeters in size. The plant grows in breadth, so it is convenient to grow it in a hanging basket. Fuchsia leaves resemble the shape of an egg, the length of the leaf is 8 centimeters. The leaves are reddish-green above, brownish-reddish below. There is a small fluff along the veins of the leaf.

The flowers of this type of Fuchsia resemble a bell. They gather in inflorescences of several things. The hue of the inflorescences is usually orange-reddish. Fuchsia blooms from May to September. With proper care, the flowering period can be increased.

The plant is used to create flower arrangements. You can see Fuchsia in boxes on the balcony, or in the living room (here it is planted in hanging baskets). What this Fuchsia looks like, varieties with photos can be seen in our article or in flower shop catalogs.

Magellanic Fuchsia

An evergreen shrub that reaches up to 3 meters in height. Fuchsia is used to decorate shop windows, glass, arches. The leaves of the plant are up to 4 cm in size, have fluff along the veins. The color of the leaves is usually purple. The plant blooms all spring and until autumn. Flowers can be single or collected in inflorescences of 4 pieces.

Magellanic Fuchsia is not afraid of low temperatures. If it is cut to 15 cm and covered with fallen leaves, it can overwinter on the balcony. Usually the plant is removed into the house, choosing the coldest place for it. Watering during the dormant period of the plant should be rare.

Recumbent Fuchsia

Climbing plant that can be used for planters, flower arrangements, in ampels. The flowers of the plant are directed upwards, as if reaching for the sun. Color shades can range from pink to orange. The plant blooms with single flowers all spring and autumn.

Sparkling Fuchsia

The plant grows up to 2 meters. It has giant leaves (length 20 cm, width 12 cm) with jagged edges. This Fuchsia has reddish stems and bears fruit. The berries of the plant are edible, collected in a brush.

Sparkling Fuchsia is used to create ensembles of flowers and blooms from June to the end of August.

graceful fuchsia

She is called the sister of Magellanic fuchsia. In nature, it can grow up to 3 meters. If grown indoors, the height of fuchsia reaches only 1 meter. The flowers of the plant are drooping, sitting on thin, almost invisible stalks. Very beautiful, have big size. The plant blooms from spring to late autumn.

Bolivian Fuchsia

Height ornamental plant reaches 1 metre. Flowers are collected in clusters. Peduncles are simply huge (up to 30 cm), flowers gracefully hang on them. Plants can be grown in a warm room, it does not like cold temperatures. Bolivian fuchsia blooms from the first days of March to the end of April.

Subtle Fuchsia

At home, it grows up to 3 meters in height. Fuchsia can be trimmed so that it grows outwards instead of up. Fuchsia leaves have a reddish tint. The plant blooms from July to the end of September. Flowers are collected in brushes, they are drooping. They hang on very thin and long peduncles. The hue of flowers can be purple or violet.

Thyroid Fuchsia

The plant has long and delicate flowers collected in brushes. Fuchsia blooms from early July to late September. Hue of flowers pink, purple, purple. Fuchsia grows up to 3 meters in height. If it is cut in time, it grows up to 1 meter. It is used to create flower arrangements in greenhouses, in the office it can be used to decorate a reception or an entrance arch.

This type of fuchsia blooms from April to the end of October. The plant has thin shoots, red flowers with purple accents. Oval leaves are on a short root. Bright red fuchsia - very beautiful plant. It can be grown as private apartment as well as in the office.

Fuchsia hybrid varieties and photos

Hybrid plant varieties amaze with their assortment. Hybrid flowers can be of any size and shade. The most popular varieties that are grown at home are collected below:

Fuchsia Alisson Bell

The plant blooms with semi-double flowers, the shade of each flower is purple-red;

Fuchsia Anabel

The plant has double, huge white flowers;

Fuchsia Ballerina

This plant variety has small flowers with scarlet sepals and a pink and white skirt;

The plant blooms with large double flowers. It has scarlet sepals, each flower is surrounded by a light lilac skirt;

Fuchsia Waist

Actively and luxuriantly blooms all spring and autumn. Has graceful flowers of bright orange color.

It is convenient to grow hybrid varieties of fuchsia. They are unpretentious in care and unusually beautiful.

Ampel Fuchsia

Ampel varieties of fuchsia are used to create flower arrangements. It is very beautiful when a flower waterfall hangs from a planter or hanging basket. Ampel fuchsias are not afraid of shade, low temperature. They are not demanding on the composition of earthen soil and frequent watering.

The most popular varieties of Ampel Fuchsia: Hollis Beauty, Prince of Peace, Blue Angel, Imperial Crown.

Choose a fuchsia variety based on your taste and ideas for indoor garden. Plants are handy. They will become a worthy decoration of your apartment.

Fuchsia growing from seeds at home, is it possible?

Fuchsia is usually propagated by cuttings. They get along well. They do not create any special problems for flower growers. When Fuchsia is needed, growing from seeds at home is rarely used. It is for selection purposes only. Sometimes for the sake of experiment.

It is possible to grow fuchsia from seeds. But where do you get the seeds? They are bought at flower shop. Seeds can also be collected from flowers home plant. The procedure for obtaining seeds is quite interesting.

To begin with, exclude the possibility of self-pollination. To do this, anthers are torn off on the selected flower. The pollen of the variety you want to grow is then applied to the stamens. The bud is wrapped in gauze and fixed with a thread. In this form, the flower should stand for several weeks until the fruit is formed. During this period, the flower must not be moved so as not to damage the structure.

As soon as the fruit is ready, it is removed from the stem. It should be carefully cut and get the seeds. They are dried for several days before being planted in the ground. It is desirable to sow fuchsia in the spring, approximately, in March or April.

Prepared for sowing wooden boxes with a special mixture (peat, coarse sand). Seeds do not sow very deep. Otherwise, they may not germinate at all. Seeds are carefully placed on the surface of the soil and lightly pressed down with your fingers.

The box is covered with polyethylene or glass to create greenhouse conditions. Optimum temperature for growing seeds 15 or 20 degrees Celsius. The lighting of a small greenhouse should be of high quality. But, try to keep the box out of direct sunlight.

Every day you need to air for 15 minutes. You also loosen the soil in the box and remove the condensate from the film, which was formed from the temperature difference. Watering of future plants is carried out with a flower sprayer. Water should be separated and at room temperature.

If all conditions are met, the first shoots will appear after a maximum of 15 days. Now the box can be left open longer. This is done until the young plants adapt to room temperature and normal air humidity.

Unpretentious plant Fuchsia, growing from seeds at home involves maintaining moisture in the soil. Young growth is sprayed every day, the plant loves moisture. The sprout box should be kept in a well-lit area. Plants need diffused light.

After the young growth has grown up, it's time to start planting it in . Before this, the plant dives, throwing out weak and unsuitable sprouts. Fertile land is used for planting young plants. Best to take garden soil, flavored with humus and crushed leaves, sand. Wood ash can be added to the pot as a fertilizer.

Before transplanting plants, the soil is well watered. Young growth is removed one by one from the box along with the ground at the root system. Seated 1 piece in a pot, watered abundantly. Pots with young growth should be removed in a dark place so that they get used to new conditions.

Young plants are transplanted every year. This is necessary for abundant flowering. If the fuchsia does not get enough nutrients from the ground, it will not bloom.

Further care for the young is simple: put in a well-lit place, water regularly, feed 14 days after transplantation. Fuchsias can be fertilized with fertilizers flowering plants every two weeks. Fertilizers are applied to the soil from early spring to the end of October.

When the fuchsia begins its active flowering period, the plants are fertilized every week. This helps to prolong the flowering period and ensure the active formation of inflorescences. Fuchsia grows upward and eventually resembles a tree. Do you want to grow a shrub? As the plant grows, cut off its top. This stimulates the growth of lateral shoots, the plant resembles a bush.

Circumcision is relevant during the period of active growth of young animals. Plants will be lush and strong. Fuchsia grows rapidly, growing from seeds at home does not require special skills. By growing 50 pieces of plants, you will not only decorate your apartment, but also have something to put up for sale.

Fuchsia reproduction by cuttings, how to carry out?

Propagation of fuchsias by cuttings is more popular than growing plants from seeds. This process takes less time and you will get the same results. Young shoots are selected for cuttings. The bottom line is that over time, fuchsia shoots harden a little. If you take old shoots for propagation, they will also take root, but this process will take a long time. Young growth is accepted better and grows more actively.

The length of the cutting directly depends on the plant variety. Basically take shoots from 10 to 20 centimeters. Before you put the sprig in the water, cut off any leaves that will come into contact with the liquid. If the leaves fall into the water, they can rot, mold will start in them. Infected young growth does not turn into a luxurious plant.

Large leaves from the cutting are also cut off. The shoot does not yet have its roots, and the leaves draw out all the moisture that is needed to form the root system. It makes no sense to use growth hormones, the cuttings willingly take root on their own.

To grow faster Fuchsia, propagation by cuttings is carried out in the spring. Escape in a glass of water covered plastic bag, to provide high humidity. Filtered water is used because tap water contains chlorine and alkali. These substances adversely affect plants.

If you did everything right, the first roots appear on the shoot already on the 4th day. It takes up to two weeks to form a full-fledged root system. You can not wait until the fuchsia forms the entire root system. Planting can be carried out already when the first roots have appeared.

Fuchsia loves coolness and humidity. In summer, when the air temperature is high, plant propagation should be carried out in an air-conditioned room. Incorrect temperature conditions can cause the shoots to rot without taking root.

Fuchsia sleeps in autumn, it is better not to propagate by cuttings during this period. The dormant period of the plant lasts from September to January. At this time, the growth of fuchsia and all processes in her body slow down.

There is another way to propagate fuchsia cuttings. You can tear off the shoot and immediately plant it in the prepared substrate. Peat pellet, perlite, vermiculite or sphagnum can be used as a substrate.

This breeding method has its drawbacks. You are planting plants without a root system. They must be placed in an impromptu greenhouse, where the leaves of the plant will lose turgor. In order for fuchsia to quickly get used to greenhouse conditions, high humidity is created there.

Watch for shoots to take root. Once this happens, they are gradually taken out of the greenhouse, helping to adapt to normal conditions. A sharp change in climate can cause plants to temporarily lose leaf turgor or die.

unpretentious indoor Fuchsia, propagation by cuttings in both cases is relatively easy. You choose the method that suits you best.

Fuchsia care at home in winter how to carry out?

The domestic climate allows you to keep plants on the street all the warm season. In winter, Fuchsia sleeps, it is cleaned in a warm room. By following simple rules, you can save the plant in the winter. Fuchsias belong to perennials. Proper care will ensure their health and long life.

Fuchsia can be put in the basement for the winter. There she will gradually go into a state of rest. This will be seen from the state of the plant. Leaves fall off and turn yellow. During the recovery period, Fuchsia does not bloom. Inspect the plant, remove dry and rotten shoots.

You can cut the bush almost to the root. In the spring, new, young shoots will grow. But, it should be remembered that it will take longer to wake up. Naturally, it will begin to bloom later. The earth in a pot with a plant should always be wet. Follow this indicator. Fuchsia does not like dry soil.

You can also transfer Fuchsia to the balcony in winter. Provided that you have it glazed. Here the temperature should not fall below 0 degrees. Fuchsia will not sleep on the balcony. It needs to be put in a bright place and regularly looked after. In the middle of winter, the plant can please you with flowers. Watering the plant should be regular, but not plentiful. Remove dry shoots and leaves in a timely manner. Regularly treat the plant with preparations from. In winter, Fuchsia is especially vulnerable to diseases and insects.

If Fuchsia is standing on the windowsill, home care in winter is somewhat different. Move the plant away from heating appliances. Dry air and temperature drops adversely affect the condition of the plant. It is necessary to regularly spray the flower with warm water.

Feed the plant only once a month. At this time, the soil is treated with a weak solution of manganese. Fuchsia cuttings are stored in cool rooms, in a pot of earth. It is recommended to plant them in the ground in the spring, when Fuchsia enters the phase of active growth.

Cool temperatures will slow the growth of the cuttings, and they will last until spring in the right form. During the winter, the cuttings will be released good roots and new shoots. In May, you can plant plants outside or in special pots. It is worth remembering that after transplanting into a pot or planting in the ground, fuchsias cannot be fed. Fertilizer mineral means for plants are carried out 14 days after planting.

Fuchsia how to pinch

Fuchsia grows in height up to 5 meters. The height of the plant depends on the variety of Fuchsia. In room conditions, it is difficult to grow such a giant. If you pinch the plant in time, it will form into a beautiful and strong bush. Fuchsia grows, how to pinch so as not to harm?

When Fuchsia winters in the basement, the plant is pruned in the fall. In the spring, you will have to select dry shoots and leaves. If the plant hibernated in the room, it must be cut. carefully remove all long and thin shoots. There is little use for such branches. They will not bloom richly, your bush will not become more beautiful from them. You can use garden shears for pruning.

If the plant is pruned periodically, it will grow in breadth instead of height. Soon a strong and beautiful bush. Pay attention to the stiff shoots. They break, pull a lot of nutrients from the soil, but bloom poorly. They also try to cut them off.

Fuchsia grows as a tree, how to pinch in this case? Fuchsia plucking is carried out in winter, when the life processes of the plant slow down. In the spring you get a lush bush. If the crown of the flower is not formed, it is pruned in the spring. You can cut the plant to the very stump.

In this case, Fuchsia will wake up longer and bloom later, but a wide bush will form. If the shoots are cut only by a third, the Fuchsia will turn into a tree and can take up a lot of space.

Special attention is paid to shoots that grow in place of old branches. These cuttings are best material for reproduction. Any kind of this plant propagates by cuttings. As the shoots grow, 1-2 pinches are carried out. As a result, the plant blooms profusely and has a lush crown.

Young branches are pinched over the third pair of leaves. In this case, more tillering occurs. If the density of the bush does not suit you, the regrown branches are pinched again. This time it is done near the second pair of leaves.

Do not forget that before the flowering period, the plant needs 2 months to develop buds. Small-flowered varieties of fuchsia with non-double flowers bloom faster than plants with large inflorescences and large double flowers.

Grows a tree or make a bush out of fuchsia? You decide

Fuchsia will bloom if it is carefully and regularly cared for. If Fuchsia does not bloom, the reasons may be different. Reconsider the care scheme, you may have made some kind of mistake. The lack of plant color may be due to the following reasons:

In winter, the plant was in unfavorable conditions.

The optimum temperature for wintering the plant is 5-10 degrees Celsius, in such conditions the plant falls asleep. He needs little light and water. Shoot growth almost stops. Fuchsia falls asleep. If you increase the temperature in the room, you need to increase the amount of light. In a warm place, fuchsia should receive high-quality, intense light. If Fuchsia stands on the southern and western windowsills, there is no need to create additional artificial lighting. The plant will have enough natural light.

Maintaining this temperature in winter is easy. Place a sheet of plywood on top of the battery. It will block the flow of dry warm air directed at the plant. When the temperature is above normal, you need to create a source of artificial lighting. Otherwise, Fuchsia will grow in winter. In the spring, it will be weakened and will not bloom.

Late pinched and trimmed Fuchsia

Pruning of plants is carried out in spring and autumn. Cut off long, diseased, dry shoots. When it is possible to keep fuchsias in a cold room, pruning of the plant is done by a third of each shoot.

Fuchsia hibernates in a warm room, but there is not enough light? The plant is best cut in the spring. If you do this now, the dormant buds will begin to grow. As a result, the shoots will be frail, ugly and thin. The plant will not bloom in spring. He doesn't have enough strength.

In room conditions, the upper shoots of the plant are pinched 2 times, the lower ones - 1 time. Otherwise, you will not get a lush color. It should be remembered that after pruning, Fuchsia will bloom in a period of 60 to 90 days. The flowering period depends on the variety of your plant.

High temperature in the room, too much sun

Fuchsia does not like direct sunlight. They oppress her. In full sun, the plant can survive, but the flowers will be small and the leaves will become sparse. It may not be possible to restore the former beauty of fuchsia.

Little light

If there is not enough light, fuchsia will not grow well. Thin. frail and pale shoots will not be able to bloom profusely and magnificently. Under such conditions, Fuchsia will either not bloom at all, or will die. You can correct the situation by placing the flower in a brighter place, or by creating a source of artificial lighting.

Pot too big for the plant

If Fuchsia does not bloom, the reasons may be in the wrong container for the plant. Fuchsia will not bloom until its roots have completely intertwined all the earth in a pot. If the flower is small and the pot is large, this is most likely the reason for the lack of flowers.

Too much nitrogen or other fertilizers

In early spring, flowers can be fed with plant fertilizers. Ideally, if the fertilizer contains nitrogen. It stimulates the growth of fuchsia and the formation of flowers. But, you can not overfeed fuchsia. Not only will it not bloom, but it may grow worse.

If feeding took place in winter, the shoots will stretch and become frail. Brown or dry spots may appear on the leaves. When fertilizing the plant with nitrogen, it is worth remembering that fuchsia will not bloom until it has eaten everything. Bust with nitrogen is noticeable by the abundant increase in the green mass of the plant.

During the flowering period, they did not provide top dressing with phosphorus-potassium additives

The lack of phosphorus and potassium in the soil affects the size and number of flowers. They become small, there are few of them. At the same time, an excess of these drugs can lead to aging fuchsia. The plant can change the color of the flowers. Flowers become faded, drooping, frail.

Wrong choice of substrate

The soil for planting fuchsias should not be too light. Such land is quickly compacted from irrigation, disappear from it useful material. root system cannot cover the entire land clod. As a result, Fuchsia does not bloom.

With compressed soil, the roots of the plant cannot penetrate into its center. They weave around the walls of the pot. This alignment does not allow the plant to get enough water and nutrients.

Fuchsia is fed through thin roots. They take nutrients from the soil and transfer them to all shoots and twigs. When the soil is heavy, these roots are poorly developed or do not develop at all. Fuchsia does not receive water, the soil cannot dry out normally and turns sour. Under such conditions, the plant not only does not bloom. It dies.

You water Fuchsia the wrong way

The plant does not tolerate excess or lack of fluid. Improper watering can lead not only to flowering problems, but also to the plant itself.

Did not follow the root system of the plant

Incorrectly selected soil, not regular watering, hypothermia or overheating of the plant can lead to its death. Do not follow the simple rules of care - Fuchsia does not bloom.

Fuchsia diseases and pests

Treat Fuchsia in a timely manner. Follow appearance plants. Destroy insects promptly. Diseases and pests adversely affect the plant. A sick plant is weak, it needs to survive. Such Fuchsia will not bloom.

The range of plants allows you to choose the fuchsia that you like. Flower care is not difficult. By following all the rules, you will get a luxurious and healthy flower.

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