Daylily indoor flower. Flower of good mood - daylily

Many flower lovers would like to have daylilies at home - the catalog, photo and description of this plant indicate that it is really beautiful and not very whimsical green space. It practically does not require care, but if you want this plant to really grow beautiful and flowering, then you should try to create a favorable atmosphere and pleasant conditions for it.

When choosing a place to plant, you need to consider that these plants love a sunny place. This is especially true for those varieties that bloom in yellow, pink and white flowers. But red or purple flowers do not really like sunny places, they are best planted in dark areas. Just dark flowers more than others need intensive watering. Otherwise, they may change their color. But this mainly applies to areas where there is a hot climate.

Another advantage of this plant is that they tolerate windy weather quite well. Therefore, they are often planted along the road.

If we talk about the soil in which this plant is most often planted, then you should pay attention to the fact that it loves soil rich in vitamins, which is well-drained beforehand. Sometimes daylilies are planted in clay soil, then care should be taken to ensure that it is fed with a sufficient amount of useful elements.

Important! Daylilies don't like too much moisture. Therefore, you should try to avoid stagnant water or a lot of snow, otherwise the root system will simply rot.

Experienced gardeners have found a way out of this situation and plant the plant in raised beds, so the neck of the root system itself is above the water level.

It should be noted that there are various varieties, for example, there are hybrids that are quite suitable for landing along a low fence. There are types of plants that can be planted along the roadway, they are much larger in size.

How to properly plant a plant?

In order for a flower to grow correctly, you should understand how to plant it correctly, and what you need to pay attention to. Special attention. Suppose a newly acquired plant should be carefully examined, and then all dead roots should be removed. The leaves themselves are cut to 10-15 cm. Immediately before planting, the roots should be soaked for at least a day in a solution of fertilizers. By the way, it is allowed to add various growth stimulants and other useful trace elements to this solution.

It should also be noted that the soaked flower is left in a dry and warm place. Moreover, the time during which it is soaked should not exceed 4 hours. Landing also occurs according to a certain rule. Initially dug small size hole. Then a special mound is made in this hole, where the plant itself is placed. The root system of the flower is straightened so that its neck is located directly in the mound itself from the ground.

After planting, water the flower well. But don't overfill it with water. 3-4 weeks after planting, the flower can begin to fertilize.

If the planting was carried out in the fall, then the level of moisture should be taken into account, too much water should not be allowed in the root system of the flower.

It is easy to conclude that daylilies are plants that require some effort and adherence to special rules, so planting and caring for them must be done according to certain rules.

How to properly water daylilies?

Of course, daylily flowers are very beautiful, it's easy to understand, just look at the plants in the photo, and everything becomes clear. But in order for such beauty to constantly delight the views of others, it should be properly looked after and planted, in accordance with the established rules and requirements.

Suppose, if we talk about watering, then there should be enough water so that the flower does not dry out, but not too much so that it does not rot.

For example, during the growing season, you should water the plant at least once a week. Then it will be better to bloom and start up beautiful buds.

But we should not forget that the amount of water for irrigation depends on the composition of the soil in which the flower is planted, on the area where it grows. There is one tip from experienced gardeners that will help novice lovers of this variety of flowers: the plant should be watered in such a way that the first 25-30 cm of soil are well moistened.

Attention! Many experts say that it is best to water the plant in evening time, and watering itself should be done directly under the root of the flower. If you follow these recommendations, you can avoid a number of diseases.

Proper planting and care will allow you to grow beautiful daylilies, which, with their beautiful appearance, will delight the eyes of others for a long time.

What changes have taken place in recent years?

Of course, over the past 30 years, the catalog of daylilies has been replenished with new specimens that have a more saturated color and are quite resistant to various weather changes, and the size of the plant itself has also changed. To date, many varieties of daylilies have a number of differences from those that were grown earlier:

• they are more attractive appearance(a bunch of various shades, original edges of the petals themselves, patterns and the presence of horns on the petals, etc.);
• higher resistance to various diseases appeared;
• they are not so afraid of frost and severe drought;
• the plant normally tolerates climate change and can grow in almost any soil.

If you believe the words of the famous American scientist Dan Trimmer, who carefully analyzed this variety of flowers, then there is one main rule for caring for a plant: you should always monitor watering. If the flower is properly watered, then additional fertilizer may become superfluous. Regular watering is enough for him, and such that there is not very little water, but not too much, and daylilies will become a real decoration in the garden, and the pride of the owner of the site.

By the way, it was the drought that occurred in the early 90s that caused the collection of daylilies that grew in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden to lose about 70 varieties, so this rule cannot be ignored, otherwise you can allow the death of your favorite flower.

What you need to know about fertilizers used in growing plants?

Of course, the opinion of gardeners is a little divided on the issue of fertilizing daylilies. But the opinion remains unequivocal that this plant requires regular feeding. And it will only benefit him. But before starting top dressing, it is better to find out all the features of the soil where daylilies grow, and understand which fertilizer should be given special importance.

But not only the type of soil plays a significant role: the period of the year when top dressing is carried out should be taken into account.

For example, in early spring, after the snow begins to melt, you need to feed the plant good complex various mineral fertilizers. Moreover, this can be done both with dry fertilizers and with a prepared solution. The only thing to pay attention to is that the solution should not be allowed to enter the center of the bush, otherwise the young leaves that move away from the winter cold will get burned.

• April - you need to focus on nitrogen, there should be more of it;
• June - you can add an infusion of mullein and herbs that are fairly fermented, or chicken droppings;
• August - top dressing in this month directly affects the quality of flowering in next year, therefore, it is during this period that more nitrogen and ash should be added, the terrain and soil type should also be taken into account.

After the fertilizer is applied, the soil should be thoroughly moistened.

It should be noted that photos of daylilies, which are properly cared for, indicate that they are truly beautiful and bright flowers. And if you follow all the recommendations for caring for them, you can long time enjoy their beauty.

Ash is the natural and most affordable fertilizer for daylilies

Everything you need to know about mulch

Mulching is one of the most important gardening practices. As you know, most modern varieties daylilies are grown in the south. Therefore, in order for the flowers to properly adapt to the terrain, one should not forget about the mandatory mulching.

If we talk about our country, where one season follows another, and sudden changes in temperature are possible, then mulch is a must.

You can use both natural mulch and synthetic or mineral varieties. There is no particular difference between them, the main thing is that they perform the following functions:

• did not allow moisture loss;
• prevent overgrowth of weeds;
• protected from sudden changes in temperature.

You can also distinguish between the type of mulching depending on the purpose for which it is used. For example, there is cosmetic mulching, it is used for decorative purposes. It is no secret that daylilies gained unprecedented popularity in 2016: they are very beautiful and well decorate the place in which they grow. And if you also mulch them correctly, then this flower will become a real decoration of the garden.

If we talk about natural varieties of mulch, they have a number of advantages: they fertilize and moisten the soil well, provide a good level of aeration. And, of course, they fill it with useful mineral elements.

How to choose material for mulching?

As mentioned above, there are several options for mulching. Each of them uses a different type of material. For example, if we talk about a cosmetic option, then here the layer is 2-4 cm. In this case, the garden becomes more attractive, and the plant receives protection from the sun or rain.

In the case of a functional variant of mulching, we need to talk about high useful properties of this type cover. It has a thickness of 5-10 cm, while saturating the earth with a huge amount of useful trace elements and minerals.

Every gardener must understand how one material differs from another, and which one is best to choose.

For example, in winter period preference should be given to materials that have excellent thermal insulation functions. It can be:

• straw;
• needles;
• well crushed leaves.

Note! But in the summer, care should be taken to ensure that the soil is well protected from overheating, as well as from weeds.

But it must not be violated root system and the process of its growth. By the way, if you use organic mulch, it will also be an excellent fertilizer option. After all, under the influence of summer or spring rains, it will begin to decompose and fill the soil with useful trace elements.

What are the advantages of synthetics?

Proper planting and care will allow you to admire daylilies in your garden for more than one year. To do this, of course, you should properly plant flowers, fertilize them and mulch. A little more needs to be said about the latter.

If we talk about synthetics, then there are also a number of advantages. For example, black film perfectly warms the soil in the spring, it prevents the appearance of weeds. But in the summer it is strictly forbidden to use it.

By the way, no matter what type of coverage is discussed, it should be remembered that in the summer it is not very useful. After all, mulch protects the soil from light, thereby preventing the root system from developing properly. Therefore, if there is a desire to cover the ground with something in the summer, then you can resort to using decorative species coatings.

The black film helps to retain moisture in the ground, but at the same time it prevents water from entering the soil. Therefore, when choosing a material for mulching, one should always take into account the type of terrain, the regularity of watering, the amount of moisture in the ground, etc.

For example, a hybrid daylily loves one type of cover, but common varieties can be mulched with other materials. It is best to consult with a specialist in advance, who will tell you which type to use.

Experienced gardeners recommend following the rules for watering plants, they argue that before planting, you should analyze the composition of the soil in order to determine exactly what it is best to fertilize a flower, plant it in such a part of the plot, and how to mulch it.

If you want to garden plot adorned beautiful daylily, it is better to view its description in advance, photos of flowers that are properly cared for.

We should not forget that for the winter the plants should be covered with a special cover, especially when it comes to young seedlings. To do this, you can use different types of mulch.

Which type of cover is best to choose depends on the area where the flower is planted, on the type of soil and others. important factors. In order to do everything right, it is better to consult with an experienced gardener in advance.

Many aspiring flower lovers consult with experienced gardeners. And as a result they get beautiful garden in your area.

Of course rich own experience will allow you to better learn how to properly grow a particular plant, and how exactly to care for it on a plot of land, so do not be afraid to experiment.

Daylilies have been leading the rankings of popular perennials for many years. They have undeniable advantages: they are unpretentious in cultivation and care, decorative throughout the season, bloom for a long time, and the collection of varieties and hybrids includes tens of thousands of plants with flowers of various shapes and colors.

Selecting a landing site

It is believed that daylilies can grow anywhere, because in their homeland - in the Far East, they feel great in shady forest corners.

But in temperate climate in central Russia, daylilies in partial shade will not have enough heat for luxurious flowering, and such a planting will not allow the plants to show all their capabilities. It is better for them to choose sunny, wind-protected areas.

It is desirable that the plants are fully lit for at least 5-6 hours a day. Daylilies with a delicate color of flowers need light throughout the day, and varieties with a rich and dark color in the heat need midday shading from fading.

The soil

The soil for daylilies should be neutral or slightly acidic. Land for plants is prepared in advance and carefully, because on permanent place daylilies have to grow for a long time - 6-15 years.

The soil is dug up to a depth of 30–35 cm. Compost, peat, and sand are added to heavy clay soil so that moisture does not stagnate. Sandy soils, on the contrary, are light and poorly retain water and nutrients, so they are enriched with humus, clay is added.

At close proximity ground water daylilies are planted on ridges 10–15 cm high.

How to choose high-quality planting material when buying?

Planting shops and garden centers offer daylily rhizomes. Before buying, you should carefully inspect the transparent plastic packaging and make sure that the root system is alive, healthy and dense. It should be noted that if there are few roots and they are weak and thin, then such a plant will gain strength for flowering for another 2-3 years. The rhizome should not have soft and rotten parts.

When buying new products, you should find out how the variety or hybrid is adapted to the local climate. Hundreds of new daylilies appear on the market each year. Most of these plants are bred in the subtropics of the United States and it may happen that in the middle Russian latitudes their acclimatization will be difficult, so experts often advise flower growers not to forget about old reliable and proven varieties.

Landing

An important point in the cultivation of daylilies is planting in the ground. It is held in the spring in May or early September. preferable spring planting, such plants take root better.

If the seedling was bought late in autumn or winter, then until planting, a healthy rhizome can be stored without loss for several months. Plants are placed until the awakening of the kidneys in a cool place with a temperature of 4-8°C.

Before planting, the dead and rotten parts of the roots are removed, for disinfection they are treated with a solution of any fungicide. If a planting material it was stored for a long time and the roots dried up, then it is soaked for several hours in a solution of humate or root. Healthy roots with this treatment will quickly come to life, the withered parts will also be visible - they are cut off.

Landing holes in diameter should be larger than the root system. The distance between them, depending on the degree of growth of the bushes, is 0.5–1 m.

In the prepared wells, add a nutrient mixture from the compost, garden soil, peat. Additionally, you can add mineral fertilizers and ash. The day before planting, it is advisable to shed the soil so that the earth settles a little.

In the center of the planting hole, a small hill is formed, on which the root collar is placed. It can not be deepened much, it will have a bad effect on flowering. The depth of the root collar should not be more than 2.5–3 cm. Roots are freely distributed around in the hole. The rhizome is carefully covered with earth, compacting the soil around the seedling and watered. In the first days after planting, the roots continue to be watered regularly.

Care

Watering

Moisture is especially important for plants in the spring when flower stalks are laid and in summer during flowering. Regular deep watering is preferable to frequent and superficial. Depending on the weather conditions plants are watered once every 7-14 days. This mode of watering is enough for the roots to accumulate moisture. Watered in the morning or evening, trying not to get water on the delicate flower petals. After watering, the plants are weeded and loosened.

top dressing

If young daylilies are planted in fertile soil, then they do not need additional feeding in the first year. Due to excess nitrogen fertilizer, the plant will grow green leaves at the expense of flowering.

Fertilizers are applied in phases: at the beginning of spring growth, in the summer before flowering and at the beginning of autumn. In summer and autumn, top dressing should contain potassium and phosphorus, important elements nutrition necessary for laying future flowers in all peduncles.

Daylilies are very fond of liquid fertilizing with organomineral fertilizers. Dry mineral fertilizers are scattered around the bushes, then embedded in the soil and watered. The dosage depends on the age of the daylily and the type of soil.

Particular attention should be paid to old overgrown bushes, the soil around which is exhausted by flowering.

At the old, overgrown bushes root neck over time, it becomes bare, so every year humus is poured around the base with a layer of 2–3 cm.

Plants benefit from mulching around bushes. This improves the composition of the soil, prevents overheating, protects against frost and weeds. Dry peat, compost, crushed pine bark are used as mulch. Do not use fresh sawdust. To prevent wood mulch from becoming a haven for slugs, granules of pesticides or superphosphate are scattered around the plantings.

Transfer

In one place, daylilies can grow for a long time up to 15–20 years. During this time, the bush grows, ages, the flowers become smaller. This is noticeable after 7-8 years. Therefore, every 5-6 years, plants need to be rejuvenated. Daylilies can be transplanted throughout the season, but it is preferable to do this at the beginning of spring leaf growth - in April-May or in August-September with the onset of a dormant period. With a spring transplant, rooting will be faster and more successful.

How to cover flowers for the winter?

Daylilies tolerate wintering well in middle lane Russia. Most people have enough natural snow cover. But for the reliability of planting heat-loving daylilies in the fall, they mulch with a layer of 2-3 cm or cover with spruce branches. Also, bushes can be spudded with earth up to 15–20 cm in height. Previously, the entire dry aerial part is cut off. Shelter is especially important in the first year for young fall plantings.

With the advent of spring, the shelter is removed, the mulch is raked from the base of the bushes so that it does not interfere with the growth of new shoots.

reproduction

Daylilies are propagated by dividing the bush, seeds, stem cuttings.

The division of the bush

This is the most common way in which the plant retains all parental characteristics. There are several ways to separate daylilies: with digging up bushes or without extracting it from the ground.

The bush is completely dug out along with the root. The rhizome is washed with water. It is so easy to get rid of pests, all parts are clearly visible and it is convenient to divide the plant. Then the peduncle and leaves are removed, leaving shoots 10–15 cm high. The old bushes are dried, then the plant is cut into pieces so that each has a part of the root neck with a bud. In order for delenki to form more decorative greenery, 3-5 shoots are left on them.

It is problematic to divide strongly overgrown bushes. In such plants, young roots grow along the edges of the bushes, and these parts, after separation, will quickly take root. Delenki from the middle of the bush without young roots need time to grow, because these parts are more injured. There are more dead and long roots that are cut. Delenki from the middle of the bush are planted on a temporary bed, and after 1-2 years - on a permanent place.

Young rosettes can be separated from loose daylily bushes at the end of summer without resorting to digging up the mother bush. To do this, choose two or three-year-old bushes with their own roots.

Without digging in the spring, it is possible to divide not very growing varieties of daylilies. With a sharp shovel from a vertical position, cut a bush along the marked lines, then cut it from below and remove the pieces from the ground. This method requires experience and skill. Places of cuts on the roots are sprinkled with wood ash.

Reproduction by seeds

This method of reproduction is more often used by breeders to obtain new varieties and hybrids. Daylily seeds do not last long. Planting is carried out before winter with freshly harvested seeds or in the spring of the next year. Daylily seeds need cold stratification. At winter sowing this procedure will take place in the soil in a natural way. In spring - the seeds are preliminarily kept at low temperatures 2-3°C for a month. They are closed to a depth of 2–3 cm. Flowering in daylilies grown from seeds begins at 2–3 years.

Propagation by stem cuttings

In some varieties that bloom in August, 1-3 new bushes form in the axils of the peduncles. When they grow, they will have several pairs of leaves and root tubercles. After the peduncle has dried, the rosettes are carefully separated from the mother bush. You can cut off the cuttings with a piece of stem 3–5 cm. The leaves on the rosettes are shortened by a third, then the cuttings are planted in a nutrient substrate for rooting. At first, they make sure that the soil does not dry out, periodically spray it, shade the plants.

Diseases and pests

Daylilies are lucky, they are different good health, resistant to disease and rarely attacked by pests.

Of the diseases, the main danger for daylilies is root rot. Its pathogens can be bacteria or fungi, and the cause is waterlogging of the soil.

Signs of the disease are stunted growth and yellowing of the leaves. They become lethargic, sticky, easily detached from the base. Urgent measures are taken immediately at the first symptoms of the disease. The plant is completely dug up. The roots are washed in a solution of potassium permanganate, all the affected parts are cut out with a sharp knife, and then the sections are sprinkled with a fungicide.

Of the pests before flowering, it causes problems daylily mosquito. It reproduces by laying eggs in buds. Damaged buds do not grow, they are deformed. They are cut off and destroyed.

Wintering in the soil scoop caterpillars in early spring, they can damage and destroy young shoots and plant buds. Pests are destroyed by weeding aisles, treating daylilies with insecticides. The use of poisoned baits is also effective.

In any garden you can find a small corner for daylilies. This is a grateful plant. For minimal care, it will please its owners. beautiful flowering. Daylilies are good not only in flower beds, in borders or on, in bouquets they look no less festive and luxurious!

Adviсe experienced flower growers you can learn about growing daylilies by watching the video.

Thyme or thyme? And maybe thyme or bogorodskaya grass? How right? And it’s right in every way, because under these names the same plant “passes”, more precisely, one genus of plants from the Lamiaceae family. There are many other popular names associated with the amazing property of this shrub to highlight a large number of aromatic substances. Growing thyme and its use in garden design and cooking will be discussed in this article.

Favorite Saintpaulias have not only a special appearance, but also a very specific character. Growing this plant bears little resemblance to the classic care of indoor crops. And even relatives of the Uzambara violets from among the Gesnerievs require a slightly different approach. Watering is often called the "weirdest" care item for violets, which prefer non-standard watering to the classic method. But you will have to change the approach in fertilizing with fertilizers.

Useful, hardy, unpretentious and easy to grow marigolds are irreplaceable. These letniki have long moved from city flower beds and classic flower beds to original compositions, decorated the beds and potted gardens. Marigolds with their easily recognizable yellow-orange-brown colors and even more inimitable aromas today are able to pleasantly surprise with their diversity. Firstly, among the marigolds there are both tall and miniature plants.

The system of protection of fruit and berry plantations is based on the use of pesticides. However, if in the protection of pome orchards pesticides can be used during almost the entire growing season, taking into account the waiting period for each preparation, then in the protection of berry crops they can be used only before the flowering phase and after harvesting. In this regard, the question arises which drugs should be used during this period to suppress pests and pathogens.

Our grandmothers, growing strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reduce crop losses. Some might say it's troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case pay off handsomely. In this article, we suggest that you get acquainted with the nine best materials for mulching garden strawberries.

Succulents are very versatile. Despite the fact that “babies” have always been considered more fashionable, it is worth taking a closer look at the assortment of succulents with which you can decorate a modern interior. After all, colors, sizes, patterns, degree of pricklyness, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article, we will talk about the five most fashionable succulents that surprisingly transform modern interiors.

Biscuit cake with chocolate cream - light, fluffy and airy, with a delicate fondant cream based on powdered milk, cocoa and cream. It will take very little time to prepare this dessert, and the products are simple, inexpensive and affordable. Homemade cakes for evening tea are pleasant and cozy moments of life that any hostess can organize for her family or friends. Coconut flakes can be substituted for toasted walnuts in this recipe.

It often happens that chemical insecticides, especially those that have been on the market for a long time, cease to act on pests due to the development of resistance (resistance) to active substance, and then biological preparations can come to the rescue, which, by the way, have a number of advantages. In this article, you will learn how Lepidocid will protect vegetable, berry, ornamental and fruit crops from leaf-eating pests.

Mint was used by the Egyptians as far back as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils with high volatility. Today, mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article, we will look at the most interesting varieties mint, and also talk about the features of growing this plant in open field.

People began to grow crocuses 500 years before the advent of our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the heralds of spring next year. Crocuses - one of the earliest primroses, whose flowering begins as soon as the snow melts. However, the timing of flowering may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article focuses on the earliest varieties of crocuses that bloom in late March and early April.

Shchi from early young cabbage in beef broth is hearty, fragrant and easy to prepare. In this recipe, you will learn how to cook delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup with this broth. Early cabbage cooks quickly, so it is placed in the pan at the same time as the rest of the vegetables, unlike autumn cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Real cabbage soup is tastier than freshly cooked.

Blueberries are a rare promising berry crop in gardens. Blueberries are a source of biologically active substances and vitamins, have antiscorbutic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, tonic properties. Berries contain vitamins C, E, A, flavonoids, anthocyanins, trace elements - zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, as well as plant hormones - phytoestrogens. The taste of blueberries resembles a mixture of grapes and blueberries.

Looking at the variety of varieties of tomatoes, it is difficult not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced gardeners he is annoying sometimes! However, it is not so difficult to understand the basics of selecting varieties “for yourself”. The main thing is to understand the peculiarities of culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest tomato groups to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been appreciated by those gardeners who do not have much time and energy to care for the beds.

Once very popular under the name of room nettle, and then forgotten by everyone, coleuses today are one of the brightest garden and indoor plants. They are not in vain considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are looking primarily for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding as to suit everyone, coleus require constant supervision. But if you take care of them, bushes of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.

Salmon backbone baked in Provence herbs is a "supplier" of delicious pieces of fish pulp for light salad with fresh wild garlic leaves. The mushrooms are lightly fried olive oil and then watered apple cider vinegar. Such mushrooms are tastier than ordinary pickled ones, and they are better suited for baked fish. Ramson and fresh dill coexist perfectly in one salad, emphasizing the flavor of each other. Garlic sharpness of wild garlic will saturate both the flesh of salmon and pieces of mushrooms.

If you want to have plants on your site that are unpretentious in care, the daylily flower is the most best option. The only condition that you have to put up with is an abundance of light: in the shade, these crops stop active growth and flowering. When planting daylilies, it should be borne in mind that these plants grow from maximum speed, so periodically crops need to be thinned out.

Description of the daylily flower

The daylily, which is also popularly called the daylily, is a herbaceous perennial of the lily family. It is related to this family by long linear, arcuately curved leaves.

Look at the photo: the name daylily to this plant was not given by chance, according to the description, the daylily is very reminiscent of the “classic”:

Large, funnel-shaped flowers of various colors and colors, collected in a paniculate inflorescence on a strong peduncle.

In the daylily, the root system is represented not by bulbs, but by fleshy, fibrous roots with characteristic swellings - nutrient stores.

Daylilies bloom in July, but in some varieties in wet and warm years, flowering pleases our eyes already in May-June, immediately after the flowering of the bulbous ones. Flowers bloom one after another, starting from the bottom, sometimes 2-3 flowers at a time. Flowering is inhibited in cloudy weather. But the leaves at this time rage, completely covering the surface of the soil.

A feature of the daylily is that it is exceptionally photophilous. Daylily farming is not complicated, the main thing is the periodic rarefaction of plantings. Normal garden cultivated soils are suitable for cultivation. Plants are placed outdoors sunny area at a distance of 50 x 70 cm from each other, given its active growth.

In one place, however, the daylily lives up to 10 years, and adult bushes reach a diameter of 90-100 cm. Particularly active growth is observed in the first 5 years. At this time, the number of vegetative shoots increases by 2-3 times.

Soil preparation, planting and caring for daylily

In nature, daylilies grow in almost any sunny place, but in culture, attention should be paid to the physical and chemical properties of the soil and the choice of a site without close groundwater standing. And this should not be neglected when planting and caring for a daylily, because cultivated plants completely lose their stability compared to wild ones.

Before planting a daylily, you need to prepare the soil. It must be cultivated by 30 cm. If the soil is heavy, clayey, it must be improved with sand, peat or humus. Neutral or slightly acidic substrates are preferred.

If the land is scarce, it is advisable to make a full crop before planting daylily flowers. mineral fertilizer. This fertilizer is enough to give the next spring top dressing only for the 2-3rd year. When fertilizing a crop, it must be remembered that an excess will promote the growth of leaves, but not flowers.

If you do not thin out the plants, then there are cases of bulging roots, and then you need to add peat or well-decomposed humus, which serve as additional elements nutrition.

When caring for a daylily flower, you do not need to be too zealous with watering. Moisture is perceived by the plant positively, but only in moderation. In the same time prolonged absence irrigation is tolerated without visible changes. When watering, water should not fall on the leaves and buds.

Systematic daylily care consists in removing dried flowers, and then flowering stems and old leaves. Daylily is one of the least demanding perennials.

The easiest way to propagate daylilies is to divide the bush. Usually, once every 5-7 years, the plants are dug up, shaken off the ground, dried for a day in the shade, and then only the roots are separated. They try to divide the root system so that each division has a part of the root neck with buds. Usually in these cases you have to use a knife. Very long roots are cut to 1/3.

From a five-year-old bush, you can get up to 25 divisions that bloom in the 2nd year. Daylily division is carried out both in spring and autumn (September-October). However, the plant is so unpretentious that it is possible to divide them in the summer, avoiding only hot weather.

Delenki are planted at the same depth as adult plants. A tubercle is made from fertile soil in the hole and the roots are evenly distributed on it. After planting, abundant watering is required.

See photos of planting and caring for daylilies: by cultivating these plants, you can decorate your garden without much effort.

In modern daylily hybrids, yellow, orange, white, light yellow, bright yellow, apricot, fawn, brown, pink, red, and even close to blue colors are observed.

The most famous daylily varieties

About 40 thousand varieties have been bred, differing not only in color, where there are bicolors, but also in the shape of the flower, the texture of the perianth lobes, the size of the flowers, and the height of the peduncle. Sometimes the shape of a daylily flower resembles. Below are the names of daylilies with a photo, as well as a description of the plants.

by the most famous varieties daylilies are:

"Town Hall"- a plant up to 50 cm high. The flowers are large, up to 18 cm in diameter, of a delicate apricot color. Blooms late, in the 2nd half of July.

"Perpe Magic"- flower stalks are powerful, reaching 35 cm in height. They are branched and create a picture of abundant flowering. The flowers are bright purple. The central vein of this miracle flower is white, and the edges of the perianth are corrugated. The center of the flower is yellow.

"Hey Zea"- this variety has decorative not only flowers, but also leaves. They are powerful and bright. Peduncles reach 65 cm and have dark cherry, velvety flowers. The perianth segments are also corrugated, and the center of the flower is bright yellow.

"Butterfly Kissez"- strong peduncles rise above the bright leaves up to 80 cm. The flowers are large, original form. The perianth segments are corrugated and elongated. The flowers are creamy, almost white, and inside - light lilac. The center is yellow.

"Raidyant Greatings"- attention is drawn to yellow-orange, bright, red-brown wide ring and yellow center flowers. This variety is often confused with a lily, it is so picturesque and similar in color to it.

"Royal Sovrin"- flower stalks reach 15 cm in height. They are attractive with a mass of flowers, purity of color, light orange calm tone. Blooms early, late May - early June.

I never liked lilies, although as a beginner florist I tried to plant all the flowers known to me, including a lily, on my site.

first lilies white color they lived on my site for 2 years, but there were many problems with them: either the mice gnaw on the bulbs, or the bear is hosting in the flowerbed, or the spider mite will start.

At the same time, the orange wild lily, which grew by itself far from the flower bed, had no problems (it remained from the former owners of the estate). It turned out that this is not a lily, but a daylily, the people call it the “red picket fence”.

Conquered by his unpretentiousness, I began to look for possible cultivated varieties of the flower. There were several tens of thousands of them, including hybrids, and they were all of fabulous beauty. Of course, now a daylily is growing on my site.

This is the Stella de Oro daylily, otherwise it is simply called yellow, the most unpretentious, it blooms all summer and has a wonderful aroma.

The article will describe the most interesting and unusual varieties of a flower and give their characteristics.

Lilies and daylilies are different representatives of the same class. It is very important not to confuse these 2 plants. It's easy enough to tell them apart:

Daylilies are otherwise called "red day", as their flowers "live" only one day. It can open its buds early in the morning or in the evening, so they are divided into day and night.

Flower shapes can be very diverse:

• round;
• Curved;
• Lace;
• Terry;
• flat;
• triangular;
• stellate;
• Tubular.

Daylilies can be simple, terry and spiders (spider-like flower form).

The color of the petals also differ in many variations: from simple one-color to multi-color with edging and stripes, with spots, dusting and overflows.

Daylilies are distinguished by the color of the petals into the following groups:

• White or close to it;
• yellow;
• orange;
• Pink;
• Red;
• Lilac;
• Purple close to black.

The flower is unpretentious, perfectly tolerates sun and partial shade, dry periods and rain, tolerates poor soils and is practically not affected by pests, can grow in one place for a long time without transplanting, experts do not even advise fertilizing it. For these qualities, he is called "intelligent lazy".

The daylily has been known since ancient times, in China it was considered a flower from melancholy and sadness, and in many countries it was used in culinary dishes. In addition, decoctions based on daylily were used as a medicine for heart diseases. For these purposes, it is still used today.

Varietal variety of daylilies

Variety names will be given in English version as in catalogs, with translation into Russian.

White daylilies

There are not so many pure white varieties, most have cream, pastel, yellowish, pinkish shades.

Alpine Ruffles (Alpine ruffles)

One of the best varieties, plant growth is 70-75 cm, the flower is round, up to 15 cm in diameter, has a fringe at the ends of the petals, folded. Each stem produces 45-50 flowers, so flowering continues all summer. The stamens are raised high.

Cool It (Cool It)

One of the most unpretentious of the white varieties, but it is advisable to plant it on sunny places. The growth of the plant reaches 75-80 cm, the flower is no more than 13-15 cm, the edges are corrugated, collected in a wavy scar, the core is green-yellow. It blooms for a long time and plentifully, has a pleasant aroma.

daylilies yellow

The variations of the yellow color of these varieties are diverse: from lemon to dark sand and canary.

Mike Longo (Mike Longo)

A well-known variety among amateurs, it is famous for the original melon color of the petals, which varies in more than ten shades. The petal is bordered with ruffles collected in jagged seals, decorated with longitudinal stripes - veins. Up to 50 flowers bloom on one peduncle per season.

Golden Desire (Golden Desire)

New variety introduced in 2012. Peduncles high, up to 90 cm, straight. The flower is large, the color of egg yolk, voluminous, its size is up to 22 cm.

On the petals - longitudinal stripes, and the ends are collected in a wavy assembly. 40-45 buds can bloom on the stem. Very bright, attracting attention, fully justifies its name.

orange daylilies

The colors of these varieties create an upbeat mood in the garden, ranging from delicate salmon to vibrant oranges.

Double Dream (Double dream)

An exquisite look of a terry plant with delicate petals of a light carrot color. The petals are arranged in 3 rows, pointed at the tips and slightly bent down, the flower is large, up to 15-18 cm. It grows well in the sun, is not afraid low temperatures, drought tolerant. One of the best for landscaping.

BurningDaylight (Burning Daylight)

A large flower, up to 65 cm high, with 6 bright pointed petals similar to flames, which are arranged in 2 rows, lightly corrugated along the edges. It blooms late, on one peduncle 2-3 flowers can bloom at the same time, it has a strong aroma.

daylilies pink

A very large number of varieties of pink daylilies have been bred, this is due to the fact that when crossing, a rich pink color dominates over light yellow and purple colors.

CreativeEdge (Creative edge)

Peduncles stretch up to 59-60 cm. The leaves are bright green, narrow. The flower is large, up to 17 cm in diameter, simple, with petals of an unusual lavender color.

The edges of the petals are rounded, with a golden frill. The core of the flower is yellowish in color, around which there is a burgundy rim.

Lacy Doily (Lace Doily)

The flower differs in that it has the smell of linden honey and is outwardly very decorative. Height can be from 55 cm to 90 cm.

Terry flower, bright crimson color with corrugated edges. The color of the petals is heterogeneous, there are strokes of pinkish, cherry color. It grows well mature plant can "throw out" about 500 flowers during the summer.

daylilies red

Cherry Lace (Cherry lace)

The leaves form a tall bush, the width of which is up to 60 cm. The flower stalks rise above it to a height of up to one meter. Up to 14-18 luxurious raspberry flowers with a diameter of 15-16 cm bloom on them in inflorescences.

They have wavy edges, light corrugation and a white stripe down the center of the petal. The aroma is weak.

Вurgundy Love (Burgundy love)

The flower is dark burgundy in color, reaches only 12-13 cm in diameter, the height of the peduncles is 50 cm. A rare shade of color, it is associated with the color of Burgundy wine, it is because of this that the variety got its name.

The advantage of this species is high resistance to diseases and pests, constant sunlight is necessary.

Lilac daylilies

The color of lilac and purple daylilies is not always advantageous, but there are interesting varieties.

Hemerocallis Bestseller (Bestseller)

One of the most beautiful daylilies of this color. The bush reaches a height of 70 cm, corollas of flowers - 15 cm. The flower itself is an unusual juicy light purple color, consists of 6 petals arranged in 2 rows. Twisted frill along the edges of the petals light color. Can become a garden decoration.

Daylilies purple-black

Black Stockings (Black Stocking)

original in form and color scheme variety, different lush bloom all summer. It reaches a height of 65 cm, the flower is compact, with petals curving down, bordered by a wavy frill along the edges. It is advisable to plant it as single plants to create an unusual spot in the landscape.

Voodoo Dancer (Dancing Voodoo)

A rare variety of daylily, besides it grows very slowly. The appearance of the flower is very unusual, the color of the petals is dark purple, almost black, the core is yellowish. Petals are velvet, terry, with a wavy edging. It blooms profusely, but has no aroma.

Daylilies are distinguished as a separate group, having 2-3 colors on the petals. The most popular variety is Frans Hals (Frans Hols), named after the famous Dutch portrait painter.

It grows up to one meter, has a wide lush curtain. The three lower petals are a solid yellow color, the top three are red with a yellow stripe in the middle. Blooms very luxuriantly, brightly. Hardy, blooms all summer.

Today they are favorites again. They are distinguished by narrow, long, spider-like petals. They have a number of advantages: they open even in rainy weather, the buds do not rot, they have bright colors and a light shape.

Velvet Ribbons

Is different tall, up to 115 cm, spread of petals - up to 30 cm, 35 - 45 flowers bloom on each peduncle. The inflorescence consists of flowers, on the petals of which purple smoothly turns into sandy.

The petals are curved inwards. This creates the impression of ribbons fluttering in the wind. Blooms profusely.