Armenia seaside flower. Armeria maritime - a beautiful and delicate flower in the garden

Armeria is a herbaceous cushion perennial, a member of the Gilt family, which has been cultivated for at least three centuries. in gardening and landscape design used for decoration alpine slides, since in nature it grows in crevices of rocks and on rocky slopes. Flowers are absolutely unpretentious, are winter-hardy, for which they are valued by gardeners. Popular about Health readers interested in undemanding plants for the garden, they will be able to find out from this article - what kind of armeria is (photo is attached), planting and caring for flowers, how to grow a crop from seeds, when to plant. We will also consider some varieties of armeria.

This is a photo of the seaside army

What does armeria look like? A photo can tell a lot about her, take a look at it. This perennial is very attractive. The stems and leaves of armeria form a lush cushion, over which rise long thin flower stalks with lilac-pink, yellow and white capitate inflorescences. The plant is small in height - about 15-30 cm. The curtain diameter is about 15-20 cm. Its leaves are very narrow (up to 3 mm wide), elongated (about 8 cm). Their shade is interesting - dark green, slightly blue. Peduncles are long - on average, reach 20 cm, pubescent. They form capitate inflorescences with delicate purple flowers. Flowering is quite long - about two months. In a warm climate zone, it may re-bloom in early autumn.

Some plant varieties

In horticulture, such varieties of armeria are common - seaside, prickly, alpine, Siberian. The seaside armeria with pinkish-purple flowers has gained the greatest popularity among gardeners. It is represented various varieties, here are just a few of them - Bloodstone, Dusseldorf Stolz. Today we will talk in detail about how to grow seaside armeria.

Perennial armeria seaside - growing from seeds

Flower seeds have excellent germination. They are sown both for seedlings and directly into the ground. In areas with a warm climate, the second method is chosen. When to plant seaside armeria in open ground? Sowing can be done at the end of April, when there are no frosts at night. If you live in middle lane, but you don’t want to mess around with seedlings, then sow in the ground in mid-May. You can plant flowers before winter, in which case they will delight you with flowering next spring.

First you need to decide on a place for planting seeds. The fact is that the coastal armeria, like its relatives, prefers acidic or slightly acidic soil, and loves to grow on open to the sun places. If the land on your site is calcareous, then measures should be taken to neutralize the lime. The soil should be loose, well-drained, light.

Seeds are first soaked in water for 8 hours to make their shells softer and more pliable. Then they will germinate more easily. Then they start sowing - planting material scattered on the surface of the soil, without deepening, the surface is slightly crushed with a half-centimeter layer of earth and moistened. The hatched shoots are thinned out so that at least 15 cm of free space remains between the flowers. In this case, you will get a dense carpet of armeria.

Seedling method of growing armeria

Seeds of seaside armeria for seedlings are sown in March. They are also first placed in warm water to swell. Then they take a spacious, but not deep box, filled with a light loose substrate, for example, a mixture of peat and sand. "Seaside" seeds are evenly laid out on the surface of the soil, lightly pressing them with your finger. From above they are covered with a layer of sand (no more than 3 mm). Planting armeria is moistened and covered with a transparent film. Monitor hydration daily soil mixture, ventilate the greenhouse.

A suitable temperature for germinating seeds of armeria is 23 degrees Celsius. When young sprouts appear, the film is removed. When the plants grow up and stretch up to several centimeters, and 3-4 leaves are formed on them, a pick is made. Some gardeners recommend diving seedlings into greenhouse soil, and not into separate bowls. In the last decade of May, seedlings are transferred to open ground.

We plant a seaside plant - planting seedlings in the ground

When it is warm enough outside, at the end of May, the seedlings are transferred to open ground. You can dig small and shallow holes or a narrow trench for planting. Place the seedlings so that they do not interfere with each other later. Keep in mind that the width of each overgrown curtain is about 15 cm.

Why is the seaside flower demanding, what is the right care for it?

Armeria needs weeding the first time after planting. She needs moderate watering, only when the soil dries out. Top dressings are not mandatory requirement, but for more abundant and prolonged flowering, it makes sense to add mineral fertilizers two or three times per season. complex fertilizers. Every 3-4 years, the bushes are rejuvenated by division, because over time, a bald patch forms in the center of old curtains.

Removing dry flower stalks is another necessary condition to preserve the aesthetic appearance of the seaside armeria. In the care of the seaside armeria, it will be necessary to include control of the PH of the soil. The fact is that on insufficiently acidic soil, the plant is susceptible to attack by aphids and spotting. In warm regions, shelter for the winter is not required. In the middle lane, gardeners recommend covering plants in the same way as roses, in case of a little snowy winter.

Seaside Armeria, like most of its relatives, does not require much attention and labor. Such flowers are welcome guests in every garden. Not frequent watering, removal of peduncles, moderate top dressing - all the plant needs.

It is a beautiful flowering plant, which is very popular among gardeners. This grass forms surprisingly dense tufts, above which balls of dense colorful inflorescences rise on graceful peduncles. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the rules for planting and caring for armeria in open ground, as well as to study the photo of a perennial beauty.

Botanical description

Important! Planting a flower in sunny place, avoid direct sunlight. The best option is penumbra.

The soil

Soil for armeria choose sandy or rocky. If there are none on the site, then from the mixture river sand, greenhouse and sod land, create a layer of earth about 20 cm thick.
must be neutral or . This culture does not like limestone compositions, lime can kill young plant. To neutralize the effect of lime, apply to the soil or water with a solution of acetic acid.

Planting a flower

Armeria is grown in two ways: seedlings (seedling method) or sowing directly into the ground (seedless method).

seedling method

For growing armeria from seeds, professional gardeners recommend using seaside seeds.

Important! Since Armeria seeds germinate well, do not spread them too often.

With the appearance of two true leaves on the seedlings, dive them in and grow them there until they are fully grown. Plant in open ground at the end of May. The place should be sunny, and the earth - without excess moisture.

reckless

As for the seedless method of growing a plant from seeds, here it showed itself best of all army is beautiful.

For cultivation by this method, seeds are sown in autumn or in early spring. Sowing in open ground is best done in November. The seeds will go through the natural, and in March the first shoots will appear.

Reckless planting of armeria is possible only in the southern climatic zones. This is due to the fact that the seeds begin to germinate with the first arrival of heat, and return frosts can destroy seedlings.

A few days before sowing, loosen the soil well, add (,). Make shallow holes and distribute the seeds. Seal and water moderately. You can also sprinkle pebbles on the surface or make masonry.

Important! Do not allow water to stagnate in the soil, otherwise the root system will begin to rot and the flower will die.

Armeria care

After proper fit army needs to be provided and good care behind this flower. Despite the unpretentiousness, frost resistance and drought resistance of the culture, it requires compliance with certain rules of agricultural technology.

Watering

The flower needs moderate watering. In rainy weather it will be enough and natural rainfall. On the contrary, in summer heat and drought, you will have to irrigate the bushes by sprinkling. The soil should dry out between waterings.

Did you know? During dry times, plants have been found to secrete oils that are absorbed by the soil, thereby protecting seeds from germinating in unsuitable conditions. When it rains, these oils are released, which produces a specific aroma. The characteristic smell that we feel after rain is called "petrikor". Some scientists suggest that a person could inherit a love for the smell of rain from ancient ancestors, for whom rainy weather was important condition survival.

top dressing

Every 1.5–2 months, feed the culture intended for flowering plants. Instead of watering, irrigate the soil with a solution of. Thanks to this, budding will be plentiful, and the leaves will become especially bright. On loamy soils, the need for top dressing is not so great, since the plant receives everything it needs from the nutrient soil.

pruning

Pruning is recommended to be done without waiting for yellowing. After the end of the flowering phase and withering of the inflorescence, immediately cut off the withered parts of the bush. This event increases the attractiveness of the plant. In addition, pruning will help stimulate the growth of new buds and achieve repeated flowering of armeria in August or early autumn.

How to propagate armeria

In addition to the seedling and seedless method, armeria is also propagated by dividing the bush and cuttings.

The division of the bush. Three-year-old specimens are suitable for dividing an adult plant. Just dig up the shrub in early spring or early fall. Then divide the bush into 3-5 parts. Choose parts with intact rhizomes. Dig in the separated parts. The flower takes root perfectly, so make the distance between dug and new plants no more than 20 cm.
Since armeria is a perennial plant, you should not expect flowering in the first year. It will begin to bloom only in the second year.

Cuttings. Another common method of propagation of armeria is cuttings. Use small rosettes of the plant as cuttings.

The genus Armeria belongs to the Svinchatkov family and includes about a hundred species, some of which are successfully cultivated in the open field of our country. Wild varieties of this flower grow in the temperate zone of Europe, America, Asia.

General information

Regarding the name of the flower, there are two versions. Translated from the Celtic, "armeria" means "next to the sea", and indeed, one of the plant species is common in the seaside. In accordance with another version, in ancient French, armeria was called a bearded carnation, which looks like an armeria.

The height of this flower can reach over half a meter. Armeria has a short root, and the leaves are collected in a rosette. Flowers form round inflorescences, have a color in the form different shades red, purple, may be white flowers.

Varieties and types

- This perennial species, growing up to 15 cm and having large leaf cushions at the base of the plant. The color of the flowers is pink. One of the most popular varieties is called Alba. Unlike a pure plant, it has white flowers.

It grows up to 20 cm. It has narrow green leaves with a blue tint. Lilac flowers with a pink tinge. The color of varieties of this species can have a variety of shades of red. For example, in Armeria Louisiana pink flowers, while the Bloodstone variety is burgundy. A beautiful purple color in the Splendens variety, and in Armeria elongated red.

Grows over half a meter tall. The leaves are not wide, a little more than 10 cm long. The flowers are pink and a lot of them can grow on one armeria.

It has evergreen leaves that form rosettes. Flowers are white, purple, scarlet.

Armeria planting and care in the open field

Armeria is grown in open ground and caring for it is quite simple. It is necessary to apply the full amount before flowering mineral dressings, repeat this procedure later. Sluggish flowers should be removed, and empty flower stalks should also be cut off.

On too hot days, the flower should be moderately watered. At the age of five, the army is divided and seated. After the first such transplant, it will need to be carried out every couple of years.

In winter, the plant can not be covered, as the flower tolerates frost well. But the soddy armeria still needs to be insulated for the winter. In the case of a snowless winter, the armeria can be covered with spruce branches.

Armeria beautiful growing from seeds

I sow seeds at the end of autumn or early spring. In greenhouses, seeds are sown at the end of winter. Before sowing for 7 hours, the seeds must be placed in warm water. The sowing depth should be shallow - 5 mm.

Tanks with sown armeria are kept warm, with good lighting. Usually most of the seeds germinate. When the plants release a couple of leaves, they swoop down and create greenhouse conditions for the seedlings.

When the armeria gets stronger, and frosts no longer occur on the street, it will be possible to plant plants in open ground. The landing site for armeria should be well lit, the soil should be sour (sandy or rocky). Liming the soil can kill young plants. To neutralize the effect of lime, you need to treat the substrate with ammonium nitrate and diluted acetic acid.

15 days before planting, dig up the soil well, make it loose enough and add organic top dressing. Young plants should be planted so that the leaves do not fall into the soil, but root neck was not too deep. The earth with seedlings is watered and tamped a little around the plants.

To grow armeria as a single plant, seedlings are placed about 30 cm apart, and if you want the flower to completely cover the ground, then keep a distance of 15 cm between the bushes. The first few weeks should be watered frequently, but the soil should be allowed to dry between wetting.

Diseases and pests

Armeria is not afraid of diseases and pests, but when it is not properly cared for, it can be affected by aphids. Most often this happens when the acidity of the soil is too low. In case of illness, the affected shoots should be cut off.

A beautifully designed plot is the pride of any gardener and owner of a private house. That is why every spring and autumn you can meet large crowds of people in the markets and garden centers, who are in search of the most beautiful and unusual plants capable of highlighting their garden or flower garden. To date, breeders have bred just a huge number of flowers and plants, among which every gardener will definitely find a suitable specimen. Literally a century ago, the armeria flower became very popular - a beautiful flowering mop bush, which stands out as a bright spot in any area.

Pink, red or white shades of the inflorescences of this flower create one huge composition, especially if planted in a group. This will make your flower bed look like a fragrant sea, consisting of delicate flowers armeria plants.

In this article, we will consider the features and description of armeria, give the characteristics of the most popular species and varieties of this crop, and also note highlights planting and care.

Features and description of armeria

Armeria is a herbaceous flowering plant that belongs to perennials. All plants of this culture are representatives of the Svinchatkovye family. In the last century, armeria has become very popular due to its bright and sophisticated appearance. At its core, armeria is a frost-resistant decorative garden plant, which will certainly decorate any site. In culture, armeria has been used since the 18th century and is still often found in flower beds. Many amateur gardeners mistakenly consider Armenia to be the birthplace of this culture, which is consonant with the name of the flower "armeria". However, this is a delusion, there is nothing to do with this plant and eastern country. The Mediterranean is considered to be the natural habitat of representatives of the Gilt family, some species are also found in countries of Eastern Europe, in America, Mongolia and Siberia.

Despite the rather long history of growing armeria, disputes regarding the history of the origin of the name of this amazing culture still do not subside. To date, there are two versions. According to some, the name of this flower Celtic origin. Translated from this language, "ar" means "near, near", and "mor" - the sea, which can literally be translated as "next to the sea, near the sea." This is due to the fact that most of the natural species and varieties of armeria grow on the coasts, in the dunes. According to another version, the name of the flower comes from French word armoires, which in translation means "bearded carnation". Looking at Armeria, we can say with confidence that there are certain similarities between these two cultures, especially in the botanical aspect.

In nature, there are a large number of types of armeria. Botanists number about 93 of them, which are found in various parts of Europe and America, as well as in some parts of Asia. In culture, only a small part of the entire variety of armeria is grown - about 50 species.

Description of armeria:

• Armeria - herbaceous plant for open ground, which is characterized by good resistance to our severe frosts.
• Botanically, these plants are classified as perennials, although many species and varieties can be cultivated as annual plants, provided that in winter time temperatures drop below 15 degrees below zero.
• Armeria is distinguished by a rather short and unbranched tap root system.
• The leaves of the culture grow directly from the root, which form a beautiful and lush basal rosette. The leaves are lanceolate, linear with an entire margin, numerous, sitting directly on the stem without a petiole, which allows you to create a dense cushion.
• The color of the foliage is dark green, silver or purple.
• From the pillow of lanceolate leaves rise single shoots-peduncles. They are straight, without foliage, dark green hue. In some varieties, the shoots are smooth, sometimes there are flowers with a slightly pubescent peduncle.
• In terms of height, there are both undersized representatives, as well as taller and larger ones. On average, the flower can rise to a height of 15-60 cm, depending on the particular variety.
• At the tops of the shoots, small capitate inflorescences are formed that resemble small balls.
• Inflorescences are formed by small delicate flowers, which reach about 0.5 cm in diameter. In their shape, these flowers resemble the inflorescences of the well-known warty carnation.
• The main advantage of armeria is the simultaneous flowering of all flowers, which makes the plant very spectacular. Flowering begins in May and can last until the end of summer.
• The color of the inflorescences can be different shades of purple, pink, red and white.
• The flowers are self-pollinating; after flowering, a single-seeded fruit is formed in place of the bud.
• This plant looks great in landscape design and is used to decorate flower beds, flower beds, rock gardens, rockeries.

Popular types and varieties of armeria for growing in the garden

Approximately 50 various kinds armeria, which differ in different height of the stem, color of inflorescences and level of frost resistance. Consider the characteristics of the most popular species that gardeners use.

• Armeria alpine. This is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows rapidly and forms lush curtains, reaching a height of about 15 cm. Peduncles grow up to 30 cm, the tops of which are crowned with light pink flowers collected in capitate inflorescences. Inflorescences in diameter reach about 3 cm. The leaves of the plant can tolerate winter, provided they do not severe frosts. This type of armeria includes several popular varieties: Alba - blooms with white inflorescences, Luceana - armeria with beautiful carmine-red inflorescences, Rosea - with bright pink flowers.

• Seaside armeria. The plant is ornamental, perennial, can reach a height of about 20 cm. In nature, this flower grows in coastal dunes. A lush bush of bluish-green lanceolate leaves forms at the roots. Shoots or peduncles grow among the leaves, on which capitate inflorescences are formed, consisting of pinkish-lilac small flowers. The plant has so many flowers that they cover the flower bed with a dense carpet, covering even the leaves. The flowering of the seaside armeria begins in May and lasts only 10 days. Flowers of this species may re-bloom in autumn. Main Feature seaside armeria is a mandatory landing near a reservoir. Popular varieties include: Bloodstone - armeria with dark red inflorescences, Louisiana - a plant with beautiful pink flowers, grade Elegy and Gorgeous, Vindictive - with red flowers.

• Armeria is soddy. This is a perennial herb that grows naturally in the mountainous regions of Spain and Portugal. The flower can reach a height of 15 cm. Long lanceolate leaves form a lush basal rosette, which reaches about 20 cm in diameter. Peduncles are low, only 6 cm in height, crowned with small capitate inflorescences of a red or pink hue. Flowers are surrounded by membranous bracts. During flowering, a large number of flowers bloom, sometimes linear leaves are not visible behind their density. Flowering begins in July and lasts for 45-50 days. Varieties: Brno - the plant is distinguished by terry purple flowers, Bivenz Variety - blooms with double pale pink inflorescences.

• Armeria Velvich. This type of plant is the most tall from all existing ones. Peduncles in height can reach about 35 cm. During flowering, large capitate inflorescences bloom, which delight with their beauty longer than other varieties. The inflorescences consist of small pink flowers, which are approximately 2 cm in diameter. An important rule cultivation of this type of flower is the presence in the soil a large number calcium.
• Armeria is beautiful. A herbaceous plant that reaches a height of about 40 cm. A basal rosette of evergreen leaves is formed at the roots. During flowering, white or pink flowers bloom. Flowering begins around the beginning of summer and lasts for 3 months. Popular varieties: Red Planet - armeria with red inflorescences, Joystick White - a flower with white inflorescences that can be grown as an annual plant.
• Armeria ordinary or garden. A herbaceous perennial plant that can reach a height of about 60 cm. Lanceolate linear leaves can reach 12 cm in length, form a beautiful and lush basal rosette. On long bare shoots, large capitate inflorescences are formed, consisting of small carmine-red flowers. One plant can have a large number of flowers, reaching about 40 pieces.

• Armeria is prickly. This perennial plant can reach a height of about 30 cm. The rosette is formed by lanceolate linear leaves of a bluish tint. Pink capitate inflorescences bloom on the shoots.
• Armeria Siberian. This is a rather rare species, which is distinguished by the beauty of flowering. In height, the herbaceous plant Siberian armeria reaches about 30 cm. Capitate spherical inflorescences appear on the peduncles in July, consisting of small flowers that reach a diameter of 0.5 cm. Flowers are pink in color.
• Armeria is beautiful. also beautiful and amazing view plants. The basal rosette is formed by long evergreen lanceolate leaves of dark green color. Strong shoots grow from the rosette with capitate inflorescences, reaching about 5 cm in diameter. The inflorescences consist of a large number of small flowers in white, pink or red. Flowering begins in early summer and lasts until frost.

Reproduction of armeria: the most common methods

Armeria can be easily bred independently on your site. This culture can be propagated different ways: seeds, rhizome division and cuttings. Each method is different various features and cultivation technology, which must be taken into account when deciding to use one of them.

Seed propagation of armeria

• Armeria from seeds can be grown by self-sowing, or you can work hard and collect the seeds yourself. After the buds bloom and the fruits ripen, the seeds scatter around on their own, so in the future they grow on their own and require only separation every few years.
• If you want to plant this plant elsewhere, you can collect the seeds yourself after the buds have faded. For this required amount flowers need to be wrapped with gauze and wait for them to fully ripen.
• Armeria seeds can be sown directly in open ground or grow seedlings from them.
• In open ground, seeds are sown in autumn or early spring. At autumn planting seeds undergo natural stratification and will sprout together in the spring.
• At seedling method seeds are sown in prepared containers in February or March. Before this, the seeds must be stratified, for which the seed is placed in the refrigerator for a week.
• Before planting, the seeds should be placed in warm water for about 6-8 hours.
• Next, you need to prepare containers with soil. Sow the seeds on the surface and lightly sprinkle them with soil, the embedment depth should be approximately 0.5 cm.
• Containers are placed in bright and warm place before emergence. Armeria seeds have good germination.
• After the appearance of leaves, seedlings need to dive into the soil of the greenhouse. Here the plants are kept until they get stronger.
• With a seedling method of growing, armeria will bloom only in the second year, if you sow seeds before winter, autumn flowering is possible.

Reproduction by division

• This method is considered the most appropriate, since adult armeria plants need to be replanted often, it is advisable to do this every autumn.
• Armeria bushes that have reached the age of three are suitable for division.
• Immediately after flowering or a little later, it is necessary to dig up adult and healthy curtains.
• After that root system need to be divided into several parts, most often into three or five.
• When dividing, it is important to choose parts of the roots with healthy and strong roots without rot and shrunken shoots.
• Next, prepare the holes in the place prepared in advance and plant the delenki separately. It is important to maintain an acceptable distance, which averages 15-20 cm.
• Armeria delenki take root quite well and it is best to do this in the fall than in the spring.
• The young plant will bloom only in the second year, as the armeria is a perennial flower.

Propagation by cuttings

• This is another way with which you can independently breed armeria in your area.
• It is allowed to carry out cuttings throughout the summer period.
• To do this, you need to prepare planting material. Young small rosettes are taken as cuttings.
• In the warm season, cuttings can be planted immediately in open ground, only slightly sprinkled with soil.
• However, in the cool period, it is best to plant cuttings in small greenhouses or cover the plantings with film or plastic bottles.
• Young sockets take root quite quickly and do not cause big problems.

Preparatory stages before planting armeria in the ground

Armeria is a very beautiful and delicate plant that has been popular among gardeners for many years. This is a rather unpretentious culture, however, for its proper cultivation it is important to follow all preparatory stages before the landing of the army. First of all, choose a method for obtaining plant seedlings, and also find on your site the most appropriate place and soil.

Stage 1. Selection of varieties and seedlings of armeria

• First of all, it is necessary to choose the right variety and planting material for the crop.
• Pay attention only to zoned varieties that have been grown in the climate of your city or locality. This way you get more chances to successful cultivation army.
• You can plant a plant from self-collected seeds or use cuttings from an adult plant if it grows on your site or with your friends.
• If you do not want the hassle of growing seedlings, you can contact a garden center or an agricultural company that is professionally engaged in growing plant seedlings.
• Here you can get competent advice on planting and caring for a young plant, as each variety requires special attention.
• Seedlings are sold in small containers with a closed root system. Often you can find seedlings with flowering inflorescences.
• Before buying, carefully check the seedlings, they should not have damage or signs of disease. The leaves should be green and whole, with no dry patches. The soil in the container must be clean and moist.

Stage 2. Choosing a landing site

• Armeria is quite capricious regarding the place of cultivation, so it is important to carefully choose a suitable site for planting.
• This plant prefers to grow in well-lit areas without direct sunlight. The exception is the soddy armeria, which can only grow in a shady place.
• A semi-shady or shady area is also suitable for planting.
• All varieties of crops love moist soil, but cannot grow in places of stagnant water.
• It is best to choose places on slopes and small hills, near ponds and reservoirs.
• Also, an alpine hill, rockeries, a rocky garden will be an ideal place for armeria.

Stage 3. Selection and preparation of soil for planting

• The optimal soil for planting armeria is rocky or sandy.
• It is also important that it was well-drained and perfectly passed air and moisture.
• It is necessary to pay attention to the acidity of the soil. The plant requires a slightly acid reaction, so if it is alkaline, it is important to treat it with ammonia acid.
• Before planting, it is important to dig and loosen the selected area well. This is done about two weeks before planting seedlings. At this time, it is also recommended to add to the soil organic fertilizers.

Armeria planting technology

• Armeria seedlings are planted in open ground in autumn or spring.
• First of all, it is important to prepare a place for landing. Decide what composition you want to end up with. If you are planning a single planting of armeria, then keep a distance between seedlings of 30-40 cm. If you need to get a flower bed planted with a solid carpet of armeria, then you need to dig a small trench for planting and plant seedlings at a distance of 10-15 cm from each other.
• If fertilizers were not applied during preparation, it is important to add them without fail at this stage.
• Next, you need to carefully remove the seedlings from the containers and plant them in landing pits. It is important to place the young plants at the same depth as they were grown in the containers.
• Also, when planting, make sure that the rosette of leaves does not go deep into the soil, and the root neck should be flush with the surface.
• Seedlings must be sprinkled with soil and gently pressed with your hands.
• The first three weeks, young plants should be constantly watered, with a short pause before the next watering.

Agrotechnics of growing armeria: secrets and nuances of care

Armeria care is not special work, since this plant is not capricious, so it will not be difficult for you to grow a beautiful armeria on your site. And subject to all the rules of cultivation, this plant will delight you with its delicate flowers. long time.

• Watering. Armeria belongs to drought-resistant plants, so for a long time can do without watering. The exception is the first three weeks after planting young plants. In a particularly hot summer, it is still worth paying attention to watering the plant and slightly irrigating the soil. However, you should definitely monitor the amount of water introduced, since the armeria does not tolerate stagnant moisture at the roots, which can cause the flower to die.
• Loosening. Flowers like to grow in light and loose soil, so it is periodically recommended to loosen the soil around the armeria. This will provide access to the roots of oxygen and moisture. Also pay attention to the extension of flowering, which is ensured by the removal of faded buds.
• Top dressing. If you applied organic fertilizers and a mineral complex, then at first the armeria does not need to be fed. In the future, top dressing is carried out before flowering, and then twice after flowering. As a fertilizer, it is recommended to use full mineral fertilizers. Their introduction is not necessary, however, without fertilizer, the armeria will bloom rather poorly and not for a long time.
• Fight against diseases and pests. Distinctive feature armeria from many other flowering herbaceous plants is that this crop has good resistance to diseases and pests. The exception is when the plant is planted in calcareous soil. Then it can be affected by spotting, which is difficult to deal with and it is necessary to completely cut out the shoots.
• Wintering of the army. Armeria is considered a frost-resistant plant, therefore, in the presence of snow, it can do fine without shelter. The exception is the soddy armeria, which will die without shelter. If, according to forecasts, the winter will be little snowy, it is better to cover the plants. To do this, use spruce.

Photo armeria in landscape design

Armeria is very beautiful and unique plant which looks great in single landings, and a solid flowering carpet. Many gardeners use this culture to create unusual alpine slides and rockeries.

Having planted a gentle armeria on your site, you will admire the bright and beautiful flowers, which cover the entire landing site with a dense carpet.

Such a perennial as armeria will help to make the decor of the garden bright and memorable. Planting and caring for a flower does not require much effort. Rosettes develop rapidly and produce graceful flower stalks.

Seaside Armeria: varieties and varieties

Armeria is a perennial herbaceous plant. Narrow bright green leaves are collected in a dense cushion bush. The height of the peduncle depends on the variety and can range from 20 to 50 cm.

Armeria Alba

Consider the most popular varieties in landscape design:

• Alba - a low variety with boiling white inflorescences;
• Rosea Compacta - opens pink buds;
• Rubrifolia - stands out with lilac and purple petals;
• Dusseldorfer Stolz - will be remembered for dark red flowers;
• Nifty Thrifty - different decorative foliage with a white border and bright pink flowers.

Landing armeria

For planting armeria choose sunny areas. Perennial varieties are not whimsical to the composition of the soil. Armeria is suitable for both rocky soil and sandy loam. However, it does not tolerate alkaline soils.

Armeria Dusseldorfer Stolz

Sowing seeds is carried out immediately in open ground or grown through seedlings. Sowing on a flower bed is carried out in early spring and late autumn. When seedlings are propagated, the seeds are sown in containers in March, and picking into separate pots is carried out when the seedlings reach a height of about 10 cm. permanent place make with the development of a strong rosette with peduncles.

plant care

Caring for armeria consists of watering and pruning. You need to know that the flower does not tolerate heat well. Therefore, on hot days it is useful not only to moisten the soil, but also to spray the plantings.

Important. During the flowering period, care must be taken to ensure that fading flowers do not remain for a long time on plantings. They are cut in a timely manner so that the plant does not waste energy on seed maturation.

Those who wish to have a decorative look in the garden and in winter period Armeria is the best fit. Cultivation and care in the cold season consists in stopping watering, and sheltering with spruce branches is carried out only when the temperature drops to -15 ° C.

Fertilizer and top dressing of armeria

To ensure dense foliage and lush long flowering of armeria, it is recommended to carry out at least two top dressings per season:

1. At the beginning of the growing season, nitrogen fertilizer is used.
2. During the flowering period, the beds are fed with complex mineral supplements.

The application of fertilizers in open ground is accompanied by loosening the soil.

Reproduction of armeria

Reproduction of armeria is possible not only by seeds, but also by vegetative methods. One or another method is chosen depending on the season.

Armeria Nifty Thrifty

Reproduction by dividing the bush is carried out in early spring or late autumn, when the plant is at rest. Flowers that are at least two years old are suitable for this. In the process of division and transplantation, sanitary pruning root system - remove all rotten parts.

Cuttings are carried out in summer period. For this, basal processes are used. Disembarkation is carried out immediately at a permanent place.

Reference. Vegetative methods are more suitable in cases where the grower wants to propagate a favorite variety without losing its decorative features.

Diseases and pests

The reproduction of armeria rarely upsets the grower with the appearance of diseases and pests. Such troubles happen mainly with improper care of plantings in the open field. In particular, excessive moisture in the flower bed will result in rotting of the plant roots. To correct the situation, you should change the irrigation regime.

The combination of armeria with other plants

Perennial flowers can be affected by bacterial leaf spot. The disease delays the development of plants, harms flowering. If signs of spotting are found, care consists in trimming the affected areas and treating them with a solution of fungicides.

cultivation perennials in the open field makes them practically defenseless against the appearance of aphids. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of prevention until the pest has weakened your pets. For this purpose, flower beds are treated with Intavir, Kafbofos, Kinmiks.

Seaside armeria: combination with other plants

Peculiarities decorative look armeria allow you to grow a wide variety of plants next to it in the open field:

• Will harmonious combination armeria with alliums - their spherical inflorescences are consonant with both the shape and the lilac shades of the petals.
• Undersized perennial ground-covering flowers are suitable for armeria companions - for example, alissum, saxifrage, creeping thyme, Carpathian bell. The main thing is to choose varieties that are harmonious in color.
• Thin tall flower stalks look great against the background of such medium-sized crops as phloxes, astilbes, Turkish carnations.

Will good decision in landscape design, growing flowering armeria and decorative leafy plants - hostas, bemerias, ferns in one flower bed.

Seaside armeria in landscape design

In landscape design perennial armeria used both in single landings and as important element flower bed compositions.