Here's how to water an orchid at home so that it blooms well! Step-by-step instruction. Watering orchids at home
exotic flower requires sufficient attention from its owner. At the same time, many housewives do not stop acquiring it in order to decorate window sills with beautiful flowering. Often having read the forums, and having listened to the advice of their friends, they are perplexed why the flower is dying from their departure. We will help you make sure that the flowers please your eye for a long time. From the article you will learn how often to water an orchid and what water to water.
It is impossible to give exact information on this question. Irrigation regularity is affected external factors: indoor air temperature, season, humidity of the substrate in which the plant is located, the size of the flower pot and the volume of the root system.
At the same time, it should be noted: it is better to let there be rare watering, but at the same time plentiful, especially during the period of budding and flowering. The roots must not be allowed to remain in a wet state, otherwise it will lead to their death. They must be well ventilated.
Proper watering of a flower under different conditions
Everyone knows that the flower is very picky about care. And all because the plant came from the tropics and it is not as easy for him to adapt to our conditions as it seems to us. But still, you can create conditions in which orchids will be comfortable. Read about it below.
When roots rot
Orchid roots can rot not only due to abundant watering, but also with other related factors. After resuscitation, the plant does not require urgent watering. It only provokes new process root rot. After rescue manipulations, the sections are tightened and only after seven days they irrigate. If it is a hot season, then after 3-4 days.
After transplant
This is very milestone in the life of a flower. After transplanting, it requires immediate watering so that the updated substrate is saturated with moisture to the maximum. We put the transplanted flower in a container with water for 20-30 minutes. It is recommended to add complex fast-acting fertilizers for orchids here. Re-watering should be carried out only after two weeks, then after three.
Know! Need a transplant as we are buying an orchid with dry soil! This is also necessary to prevent the development of the fungus.
During flowering
When an orchid blooms, it acquires flowers of the most unimaginable color: from white to bright red, brown and even green. The flowers are tied into panicle inflorescences. She demands special care and watering during flowering.
Watering is done with purified water, without salts and additional components. The temperature is acceptable slightly above room temperature. There are several ways of watering - the actual watering and "soldering".
Advice! If you do not see condensation on the pot, then the orchid already needs to be fed.
We take a container larger than the pot (for convenience, you can take a plastic lid from the cake or a bowl). We put it in the selected vessel, fill it with water (it is advisable to boil and cool it in advance), the temperature should reach 30 degrees. You can water again around the roots. After watering, you need to wipe the axils of the leaves with a cotton swab or sponge so that drops of water do not stagnate there. This is very important for an orchid!
In winter
During this period, it is recommended to water the flowers once every 1.5 weeks. Occasionally, you can wipe the leaves, removing dust with a damp cloth or cotton pads. In winter, the orchid is disturbed to a minimum. watered in cold period follows water room temperature. You can take a bottle of water and let it filter in the same room where the flowers are.
Important! In winter, the orchid is in dormant mode, so the less disturbed it is, the better.
There are several ways to water orchids.
The first way is immersion or "bathing". Immerse the orchid in a bath of cool water, small pots can be placed in a basin. After an hour, drain the water and wipe the leaves with a damp sponge or cotton pad. Then we take warm water and start watering the flowers from above. After that, you need to wipe the outlet with a dry cloth so that it absorbs excess moisture. Let the water drain for 15 minutes and you can put it in a permanent place.
The second way is "spraying". This method is quite simple. You need to pour warm water into the spray bottle, take each leaf and spray it. You can add fertilizer to the water at your discretion. Then wipe the leaves again.
The third method is "Hot shower". If you water it correctly, you can achieve multiple flowering. In addition, this method prevents pollution and breeding of unwanted insects in the flower pot.
Everything is very simple, we take a basin, or we put orchids in the bath. We water only the leaves, and if we want to soak the root system, then we use the “bathing” method.
We take a shower head, set it up so that the water is warm. After you have configured optimum temperature, start watering, directing a jet of water at the leaves. We try to get water not only on the outer part of the leaf, but also on the inside, after that we fill the pots to the neck so that the axils of the leaves do not cover the water. The main thing is that if the plant is at the flowering stage at this time, then you should not fall on the orchid flowers themselves. After that, we leave it to enjoy the steam and humidity in the room for 15-25 minutes.
This procedure has a beneficial effect on the life of orchids, namely:
- Activates growth.
- Leaves become resilient.
- The plant is at its most dormant.
- Flower buds appear faster.
- Plant long time looks healthy and well-groomed.
These are the benefits it holds this option glaze. Never water your orchid too often. After all, at proper care the soil is dry. If it does not dry for a long time, replace it with a larger substrate. Then the roots will be ventilated enough and will not have time to start the process of decay.
Remember! At night, the orchid rests, and best time for watering - morning. Since during the day its roots are sufficiently saturated with moisture, and the soil dries up.
Now you know how to properly water an orchid and you can protect it from decay to the maximum. And there are several options for watering, so among them you can definitely find the most convenient way for myself. But it should be remembered that it is better to forget about watering it than to fill the plant as unnecessary. Following simple instructions and the rules set forth, an exotic beauty orchid will settle in the house for a long time.
Orchids have long ceased to be perceived as exotic plants and are found in most apartments, houses, offices and ceremonial halls. They fit perfectly into any interior, create an atmosphere of solemnity and elegance at the same time. For those who practice their cultivation, it is no secret that these plants are rather capricious, require clear growth conditions and are reluctant to compromise on these conditions. One of the items that should be given considerable attention is watering orchids, so let's try to figure out how often you need to water an orchid, how much water and what kind of water is better to water an orchid. We will also determine the seasonal features of irrigation.
In order for the plant to feel comfortable, actively grow, not and also bloom, you need to create conditions for it that are as close to natural as possible. In nature, orchids almost never grow in water, so stagnant moisture in a pot will be absolutely inappropriate. Watering time is determined by checking the condition and taking into account the type of orchid. For example, if Phalaenopsis, Odontoglossum, Cymbidium are grown, then the substrate should not dry out, it grows well in slightly moist soil, but not in a pot of stagnant water, but Oncidium, Dendrobium and Cattleya love watering only if the soil dries. This is important, so when buying a plant, be sure to clarify the name of the plant variety.
Ways to water an orchid
The orchid is watered in a variety of ways, both under the tap and under the shower, and bathing them in water completely, but most the best option is to place a pot with drainage holes in another, larger one and water from above. Thus, the orchid gets drunk enough, the entire bark is evenly moistened, the plant is not at risk of drying out, and the water does not stagnate. This method is called soldering.
Similar to it is the method of immersion, when a smaller pot is placed in a larger one already filled with water. Soldering can be called an improved version of it, so the water pours from above and the bark is wetted faster, it takes more time when immersed.
You can water orchids in the shower, but this method, to put it mildly, is uneconomical, since for good wetting of the bark, water must continuously flow for about 30-40 minutes.
Watering orchids during flowering
Many are also interested in whether it is possible to water an orchid during flowering, we will dwell on this in detail. Watering, of course, is necessary and watering during this period has certain features. If flowering occurs in the summer, then watering intensifies and occurs every three days; if the buds bloom in winter, the substrate is moistened no more than twice a week.
In between watering, it is worth giving the bark the opportunity to dry, excess moisture will be inappropriate. And another very important rule is the temperature of the water, in no case should it be cold, warm settled water would be the best option.
If the orchid pleased with its color, then do not neglect these rules. We remind you that she is capricious and can quickly shed flowers and get sick due to improper moisture.
How to water orchids in winter and summer
The question is: how often to water an orchid in winter, whether to make watering more intensive in summer, and whether spraying is needed. The frequency of watering orchids in winter and summer period actually different, in winter the plant slows down growth, and the intervals between waterings become large. It is very important to make sure that it does not remain in the outlet, so after watering it can be drained by carefully lowering the plant, or simply soaked with a napkin.
Water for winter watering should be warm, slightly above room temperature. Under the pots standing on the windowsills, it is advisable to put foam, if the root temperature drops below 14 C, the plant will suffer.
With the onset of spring and summer, all physiological processes in orchids accelerate and watering needs to be made more abundant, with a lack of water, the plant will wrinkle its leaves and require action. The water temperature should not be lower than room temperature, it is good to defend the water.
You can determine whether it is time to restore the amount of water by checking the condition of the roots and walls of the pot. If the condensate from the walls has disappeared, and the roots have become silvery, the pot itself is light - it's time to water. It is for such checks that orchids are grown in transparent pots.
Watering orchids after purchase
So, the orchid found its happy owner, moved to a new home. When to water an orchid after purchase and does it need some time to adapt and get used to a new place? Undoubtedly. For a few weeks, you should place it in a shaded place, away from others. indoor plants. Do not expose it to direct sunlight. It is not worth watering and “feeding” the fertilizers that were recommended when buying it, the plant is still experiencing stress, however, you should still focus on the state of the plant, especially the leaves, and make decisions based on their condition. Usually, orchids tolerate several weeks of quarantine well without watering or any other interventions.
The plant should be brought out of this state by moderate watering, which over time becomes more intense and gradually accustomed to the sun.
Watering orchids after transplanting
And the last thing we focus on is whether it is necessary to water the orchid after transplantation. If a store bought plant does not grow in sphagnum moss, then transplantation is not needed, and it can be in its native substrate for several years until the need to change the pot comes.
If, nevertheless, the need has come and the plant has been transplanted, then after it you need to water it abundantly. While the substrate is not yet compacted, it is good to water the plant under the shower for 5-7 minutes, and then immerse it in a container of water for 30 minutes.
The first 7-10 days after transplantation, the orchid should be in a shaded place, watering occurs in the usual way.
Proper watering ensures successful growth and development of orchids. Together with water, plants consume nutrients. If watering is carried out correctly and in a timely manner, many problems with orchids can be avoided.
There are several ways to water orchids. To do this, use both one and immediately 2-3 options.
Immersion
Below is a step-by-step instruction for this method of watering.
Step 1. Prepare a bowl.
Step 2 Fill with warm water.
Step 3 Dip the potted plant into it.
Step 4 Wait about half an hour.
During this period of time, the earth will be completely saturated with water, store a sufficient amount of moisture for a long time. After the procedure, take care to remove excess liquid from the pot.
Use a watering can
This method is the simplest and most popular, available to almost all flower growers. It is advisable to purchase a watering can with a thin spout. Spread the water over the entire surface of the earth, avoiding getting liquid on the inside of the leaves. It is also necessary to protect the plants from moisture on the growing points. Water until water starts to run out of the holes on the bottom of the pot. Pause for a few minutes, then resume the procedure.
spraying
With regular performance of this type of watering, there is accelerated growth, flowering orchids. To carry out spraying, you must purchase a spray bottle in advance. It is advisable to water in the morning every day. Spraying is carried out when the temperature in the environment rises. Plants absorb maximum moisture, and therefore independently protect themselves from overheating. Thanks to spraying, accelerated growth of the root system is observed, as the soil dries quickly. If you perform the procedure correctly, the color of the leaves becomes more juicy. On the roots, characteristic patterns are formed, similar to white stripes.
hot shower
This method of watering has a positive effect on plant growth, helps to get rid of pests, and eliminate pollution. If you use the presented watering technique correctly, flowering occurs more often. It is advisable to carry out this procedure a maximum of 2 times a month. Preheat the water to a temperature of +50 degrees. To protect the flower from damage, do not water with strong pressure. Set the shower water supply to diffuse. After the procedure, it is necessary to leave the pot in the bathroom, waiting for excess moisture to drain.
Summer rain
It is the most favorable way of watering orchids. If you leave the flowers in the rain, you can bring their living conditions closer to the tropical for a while. When you move the pot to a place protected from rain, check that the glass from the container excess moisture. The latter should not be allowed to stagnate in the soil.
Warm rain is also one of the ways to water orchids.
Watering from the tap
Step 1. Adjust the water temperature to room temperature.
Step 2 Move the pot to the sink, wait a few minutes.
Step 3 Set the pressure to moderate to avoid damaging the flower.
Step 4 Do not forget to remove excess liquid that has fallen into the axils of the leaves.
Step 5 Wait for excess water to drain, then move the flower into the room.
Another interesting option is the use of special balls for automatic watering.
Water quality
To water orchids, you can use ordinary tap water. It must first be defended in order to eliminate harmful impurities, salts are heavy, which not only do not bring benefits, but can also damage the flower. Only soft water is allowed. If hard water is coming from the tap, do not use it.
On a note! It is allowed to use not only tap water, but also settled rainwater, distilled. It is advisable to boil the liquid in advance or clean it by passing it through a filter.
Rainwater
If you decide to accumulate rainwater for watering orchids, you must follow these rules.
- Collect liquid outside the city so that the plantings are not exposed to negative impact dust, which is found in large quantities in urban areas.
- After collecting rainwater, it should be moved to storage in a cool place. This can reduce the rate of bacterial growth.
Rain water is the most suitable for watering orchids. It is not always possible to use it, as in the city rainwater can bring more harm than good. In order not to damage the flower, it is necessary to store water in proper conditions.
Boiled water
If you notice increased hardness of water, it must be boiled. This will make the liquid softer. The harmful effects of boiled water on plants are not observed.
Distilled water
If you decide to water orchids with distilled water, you need to dilute it with tap water, focusing on the level of hardness. If the water is very hard, dilute it with tap water in a ratio of 1:2. If the liquid is characterized by medium hardness, it is enough to mix it in a ratio of 1: 1.
When using distilled water, you can independently determine the desired level of salt content, adjust it by changing the proportions. Among the disadvantages of watering with distilled water is the high cost. Cash spending is especially noticeable if the grower breeds orchids in large quantities.
filtered liquid
If for cleaning running water use special filters, you can quickly eliminate heavy metals, dangerous bacteria from the water. Purified water is more suitable for irrigation than ordinary tap water. In most cases, a large amount of water is not spent on water purification. Money. Among the disadvantages of watering with filtered water, a low cleaning rate stands out, especially when caring for big amount orchids.
To accelerate the growth and development of orchids, it is advisable to pay attention to the acidity of the water. The optimum indicator is pH5. To determine the level of acidity, you must use litmus paper. Moisture enriched with oxygen is useful for orchids. To enrich water, it is enough to pour it from one container to another.
This is a pH meter - a device for determining the acidity (pH) of water
Video - Watering orchids
Optimal watering frequency
There is no exact timeline by which you can navigate when watering a plant. Pay attention to the condition of the soil.
The frequency of watering depends on such circumstances:
- indoor humidity;
- temperature environment;
- lighting;
- flower container size.
To determine the moisture level of the substrate, you can use one of the following methods.
Table. Methods for testing soil moisture in a pot.
| Way | Description |
|---|---|
| Take the pot in your hands. | If it turns out to be heavier than usual, it means that the earth has not dried up yet. |
| Use a wooden stick. | Place it in the ground. Perform this action carefully so as not to hurt the roots of the plant. Take out the item. If the stick has become wet, then watering is not yet required. Otherwise, it is advisable to water the orchid. |
| If condensation has formed on the sides, the time of watering should be postponed. | When the condensate dries, you can moisten the soil. |
| Notice the roots. | Clarification of the roots indicates the need for watering. |
The top layer of soil dries out faster than the main part. Even if the ground appears dry from above, it may not be time to water yet. If you have recently transplanted a plant, on this moment an orchid blooms, the plant may suffer from dry air, it is advisable to water it at least 2-3 times a week. In other cases, it is enough to water the orchid once a week. If the room is maintained moderate or low temperature, watering can be carried out even less often.
Watering orchids at home - important condition successful cultivation
It is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the plants during flowering in order to determine the optimal frequency of watering. If the plant began to drop flowers, it means that it suffers from insufficient moisture. Also, this phenomenon is indicated by the earlier withering of the buds, the reduction in the terms of active flowering.
When determining the optimal number of irrigations, it is necessary to pay attention to the method of planting. If the plant is in a hanging system, it is necessary to spray every day. Coarse-grained soil dries out faster than soil composed of fine-grained fractions. The accumulation of moisture is possible in the substrate, which contains a large number of perlite, moss. If the orchid is planted on a block, watering should be done more often than when placed in a pot.
Common Watering Mistakes
The orchid can suffer from stagnation, excess moisture. Constant overflow can provoke putrefactive processes. To protect the plant from this phenomenon, you can make high drainage using foam. Expanded clay or gravel can also be used, however, these materials increase the risk of pests that can provoke various flower diseases.
Features of moisture consumption by orchids
The mode of moisture consumption is influenced by the way of life of plants. To create comfortable conditions for orchid growth, it is necessary to adapt the home watering process to natural conditions at which the plant receives moisture.
Here are some important features of the process.
- Orchids get moisture from rain, dew, fog. The earth dries quickly, so that moisture does not stagnate in the root system.
- Plants consume water in small doses. The special structure of the root is noteworthy. Fine hair is covered with a corked cloth, which is sponge-like in structure and effect on moisture absorption.
- Ability to survive even long periods of drought. The liquid accumulates in the stem, leaves, and other green areas of the plant.
- Cyclic development. When roots and stems reach required size, it's time to bloom. IN natural environment Orchid habitats bloom during a period of high rainfall. When growing orchids at home, it is necessary to increase the amount of moisture when the plant blooms.
- The rate of moisture absorption depends on the rate of growth. When the plant receives little light, development processes slow down, the orchid goes into a dormant state. At this time, the need for moisture decreases. If you continue to water the plant, moved to the shade, with the usual frequency, you can provoke root rot, the onset of other diseases.
On a note! To confirm or exclude the presence of a plant in dormant mode, it is necessary to assess the condition of the roots. If the flower is in the active growth phase, the root has green color, you can find a growth point on it. When the flower goes dormant, the root turns white.
Individual approach
To determine the exact timing of watering, you need to focus on the type of plant. Phalaenopsis is desirable to water by immersion for half an hour. It can also be filled with plenty of water. Periodically it is desirable to spray the surface of the substrate. In summer, watering is carried out every 2-3 days. In winter, 2 times a month is enough. It is advisable to place these plants in a transparent container to determine the condition of the roots. Be careful not to let the liquid get into the growing point, as this phenomenon can cause the death of the plant.
Wanda grows well if located indoors with high humidity air. It is advisable to practice daily spraying, often bring water under the roots. Once every few weeks, you can soak the roots, leaving the pot in the water for 1-2 hours. Carry out the procedure carefully, do not allow liquid to penetrate the leaves, peduncles. Do not let the inflorescences get wet.
Grown at home, need watering and spraying. But you need to use water for this basic agricultural technique. certain quality. To decide how to water an orchid, you need to find out the chemical composition, that is, check the acidity and hardness of the water - you may have to take measures to soften it. Water enters the plants through the roots, passes inside the shoots, where it participates in metabolism, transport, biochemical processes (including photosynthesis and respiration) and leaves the plant, evaporating through the stomata of the leaves. In the various organs of the orchid, the water content varies widely and varies depending on the species, age and environmental conditions. The hotter the room, the faster the process of evaporation of moisture from the surface of the leaves through the stomata and the slower (until complete cessation) the process of water absorption through the roots. This page details how to properly water and spray orchids at home, as well as what water to use for these purposes.
What water to water orchids at home: quality and temperature
Often tap water is saturated with chlorine, calcium, magnesium and iron salts. During the period of active snowmelt in Moscow water, the taste of chlorine becomes especially noticeable, and the acidity index approaches 9 (we add in parentheses that the quality tap water, for example, in St. Petersburg is almost ideal for watering orchids). Before deciding if you need to improve your orchid water, check its acidity (or pH). The pH value is denoted by the symbol pH. It varies from 1 to 14. The lower the pH value, the more acidic the solution. Neutral solutions have pH = 7, acidic solutions have pH< 7, а щелочные - pH >7. Measure pH for proper watering orchids at home can be done using special paper indicators impregnated with special organic dyes (the so-called litmus papers) or using a pocket ion meter. Depending on the pH value for growing orchids can be classified as follows:- pH = 4.0-5.0 - very acidic;
- pH = 5.0-6.5 - acidic;
- pH = 6.5-6.8 - slightly acidic;
- pH = 6.8-7.2 - practically neutral;
- pH = 7.2-7.5 - slightly alkaline.
Ways to soften water for watering orchids
Before watering orchids at home, determine another important indicator of the quality of irrigation water - its hardness, which depends on the salt content. If there are few of these salts in the water, it is soft; if there is a lot, it is hard.
Distinguish between temporary and permanent hardness of water. Temporary hardness is determined by calcium bicarbonate Ca (HCO3) and magnesium bicarbonate Mg (HCO3) dissolved in water. Temporary hardness can be reduced by simple boiling, while bicarbonates precipitate and form scale on the walls of the vessel. The permanent hardness of water is determined by the content of sulfates and chlorides of calcium and magnesium in it, it can only be eliminated by distillation, fine purification through filters or chemically. There is a definite relationship between acidity and water hardness. Soft water lacks calcium and magnesium carbonate salts, so it has a slightly acidic reaction. Hard water is usually alkaline. In order to make hard water from a faucet closer in quality to rainforest water, it can be artificially softened. There are several ways to soften irrigation water. In order to get rid of temporary hardness, water can be boiled and defended. Knowing what kind of water to water an orchid at home, you can reduce its hardness, for example, by mixing it with distilled water, or by passing it through a membrane filter, or by immersing a bag filled with red high-moor peat in a container of water for several hours. Water can be removed from foreign impurities by freezing, after thawing, the sediment is drained.
One of the common ways to soften water for proper watering of orchids is chemical. Organic or inorganic acids are added to irrigation water, which bind calcium salts, and they precipitate into an insoluble precipitate.
As organic, you can use oxalic or citric acid. They are sold as a white crystalline powder, which should be added to water gradually, starting with a quarter of a gram (or 250 mg) per 1 liter, gradually bringing the solution to needed by plants acidity index (pH = 5.5-6.8). At the same time, a precipitate consisting of insoluble salts falls to the bottom of the container, which must be drained through a siphon. The remaining solution no longer contains calcium salts and can be watered with orchids. From inorganic acids to reduce the acidity of hard water, it is better to choose phosphoric acid. How to soften water for proper watering of orchids is shown in this video:
Proper watering and spraying orchids (with video)
Briefly summarize the information on how to properly water orchids at home, as follows:- Orchids do not tolerate waterlogging of the substrate; stagnant water in the pot causes the death of the root system. The exceptions are some species from the genus Phragmipedium (Phragmipedium), and other species from the subfamily Orchidoideae, which are best watered from below through drainage holes, placing the pot in a container of water;
- During active growth, it is necessary to water the orchids contained in the pot culture as the substrate dries out;
- Shade-tolerant species from the rainforest canopy, as well as species from high altitude cloud forests that do not have thickened pseudobulbs, require regular moistening in medium light;
- Orchids growing at high temperature and strong light need more frequent watering than orchids growing in the shade and in the cool.
- All epiphytic species with thickened pseudobulbs are able to tolerate short dry periods;
- Orchids with a good root system during the growth period need weak few roots;
- The substrate dries out faster clay pots; in small pots; at higher temperature and light.
The quality of spraying is especially important for plants attached to pieces of bark and having bare, uncovered aerial roots. These plants will receive sufficient moisture only when the root velamen is completely saturated with water.Orchids should preferably not be sprayed directly. sunshine otherwise burns may occur. It is best to spray the plants in the morning and evening, but care must be taken that after evening spraying, water does not accumulate in leaf rosettes and axils of scaly leaves, since a night drop in temperature can provoke the development of dangerous bacterial rot. To stimulate growth and flowering, experienced growers recommend giving orchids a hot shower from time to time (water temperature is approximately 50-60 ° C). Here you can watch a video on how to properly water and spray orchids:
Most orchids are epiphytes, that is, plants that grow in wildlife attached to a tree trunk, and extract moisture from the environment. This means that these plants never get wet in water.
From this follows the first one of the main rules of watering: never keep orchids in water, wet them. Caring for these finicky plants is different and depends on a variety of factors, which we'll look at below.
To begin with, it is necessary to water the orchid through the top of the pot, allowing the excess liquid to drain.
REFERENCE: the most important thing that everyone needs to remember is that you need to water the orchid when the substrate is completely dry! Otherwise, it can bring great harm to the roots!
Step-by-step instructions for beginner flower growers
Undoubtedly, the bowl plays a big role in the growth and development of any plant, and orchids in particular. All flower growers prefer different types of bowls: clay, glass, plastic, with and without drainage holes.
And, of course, depending on the pot, watering the plant will also be different. Consider separately each type of bowl and proper care in it.
Planter without drain hole
Irrigation of orchids in such a pot has its own characteristics. Watering should be carried out only on top of the soil, it simply does not make sense to immerse it in a vessel with liquid, because there are no holes for draining water.
It is allowed to water the orchid in the shower with a watering can, at the same time, after it will be necessary to drain the excess liquid. This is done quite simply: you need to turn the flower pot over, holding the root system and pour out the water.
You need to irrigate an orchid in a pot without holes less often, because the soil in such a pot will remain wet for a much longer time. The recommended interval between waterings is 14 days. You can adjust this frequency based on the condition of the soil.
IMPORTANT: due to the fact that the soil in a bowl without holes dries much longer, it quickly becomes unsuitable for a flower!
Transparent and opaque for growing
Orchids planted in transparent pots with a drainage hole can. You can use a hot shower, immersion in water or watering with a watering can. Each method has its own nuances.
If the pot is immersed in water, you need to lower the bowl slowly so that the roots do not push the flower out. It takes about 30 seconds to keep the plant in the liquid and the same amount in the air.
This method of irrigation is considered the most efficient and less costly. Thus, the plant should be watered every three days, and in colder times - once a week.
Watering with a watering can is carried out carefully, without touching the flowers of the plant and the axils of the leaves. You need to water until water flows out of the hole. Drain excess water from the pan.
The advantage of transparent pots is that the owner can clearly monitor the intervals of watering. If there is an accumulation of condensate, small drops of liquid on the wall of the planter, then it is too early to water the plant.
The methods of watering a flower in an opaque pot are not much different from the previous one. Their only drawback is that you cannot see the condition of the roots for the next irrigation.
However, there is one proven way: you need to take a wooden skewer, deepen it to the very end into the ground and leave it for half an hour. If at the end of the period the stick remains dry, then it's time to water the orchid.
Below you can see a photo - how to properly water orchids at home for beginners:
Orchids are very capricious plants to care for. One wrong step can ruin a flower once and for all. Beginning growers make a lot of mistakes. Here are some helpful tips to help prevent this:
- Overflow is the most common mistake which should be avoided. The roots of the flower do not tolerate moisture well, which leads to their decay.
Advice! This can be avoided with the help of high foam drainage - about 4 cm.
- When watering, try not to fall into the axils of the leaves, otherwise this can lead to decay of the root neck of the plant, and it will die.
- You need to spray the flower from a distance of at least 20 cm. If this distance is not observed, the liquid will evaporate longer.
- You need to irrigate the orchid only with high-quality, boiled water at room temperature. From tough cold water will die quickly root system plants. We talked in detail about what kind of water and solutions you can water orchids.
- Using the immersion method, it is necessary to change the water after each pot. This is done so that in the event of a disease of one plant, not to infect the rest.
By doing all these simple rules, available healthy flower, which will please the eye of its owner and his guests.
It differs in its application and characteristics. Now that you know how to properly water this plant, nothing will stop you from growing it at home.
Useful video
Watch a video about watering an orchid in a pot:
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