Perennial shrubs for the garden. What shrubs to plant in the country to decorate the site? Dwarf shrubs for the garden

Did you know that in garden plots you can not plant flowers at all, but only plant ornamental shrubs. If you choose them correctly for growth and flowering time, then you will have constantly blooming and original garden. What will you end up with? Minimum hassle and maximum relaxation. Of course, I have never seen such a garden, because it is impossible to refuse annual and perennial flowers.

However, shrubs occupy a separate niche in gardening. Let's figure it out together which ornamental shrubs for summer cottages are the most popular and how to grow them.

Beauty under the windows. I immediately wanted to go...

Classification of ornamental shrubs

I can’t give an unequivocal answer whether it’s easy or difficult to care for shrubs. Everything depends only on specific type. I personally I prefer exclusively unpretentious: planted, watered, trimmed and admired. The lack of free time will not give me the opportunity to cover pampered shrubs before winter or constantly water and fertilize them.

I tried to divide all the plants into groups. I consider only deciduous, without affecting conifers, (- they also apply to shrubs).

• By decorative - deciduous and flowering. The decorativeness of the leaves, for example, can be noted in deren, euonymus, spirea and silver sucker. Among the blooming ones, one of the most beautiful is jasmine (mock orange, lilac, forsythia). Flowering shrubs focus on themselves and contribute to the spatial perception of the garden as a single composition.
• Short and tall. Miniature - as a rule, they are planted in small gardens, on our 6 acres. They fit perfectly into small landscape compositions (spirea, cinquefoil,). How else to use them? As a border or together with big plants. At the same time, they should be planted at the foot large trees and bushes to smooth out sharp transitions.
• FROM creeping roots - for example, goof silver and fieldfare. You must also be prepared for such a turn, otherwise these “creeps” will flood the garden worse than weeds.
• Fruiting. This special kind shrubs that not only decorate the garden, but also bear fruit (chokeberry, honeysuckle, shadberry, barberry, sea buckthorn, etc.).

Blooming chokeberry.

• frost-resistant(hawthorn, viburnum, barberry) and thermophilic(forsythia).

Heat-loving forsythia.

• shade-tolerant(hydrangea) and light-loving(, fieldfare).
• Spring, summer and autumn flowering shrubs. Correct selection in terms of flowering will provide decorativeness to your garden throughout the season. Let's start with the May Forsythia, which has festive bright yellow flowers strewn on twigs. Unfortunately, all my efforts to grow her were unsuccessful: she froze. Painfully she is thermophilic. By the end of May, the lilac will show in all its glory. In June, you can enjoy the flowers of spirea, viburnum, jasmine, barberry, Japanese quince, and from July the hydrangea will enter its blooming season, the flowering of which will continue until autumn.

crown formation

When forming the landscape design of a garden plot with the help of ornamental shrub plants, it is worth paying special attention to their height and width. Plants have the ability to grow under favorable conditions. But this does not matter - the parameters of the shrubs are easy to adjust with the help of garden cutters, secateurs and scissors.

I try to be careful!

This is a very exciting activity. I always try to beautifully form the crown, including shrubs. I cut the turf, fieldfare and hydrangea with a ball.

How can you use ornamental shrubs in the country

Depending on the role that you define for an ornamental shrub, they need plant in different ways:

• single landing;
• hedge;
• background for garden compositions;
• group landings.

Solitary planting will require you to choose a location for optimal view of the bush. For this, areas near the house, at the gate, opposite the window are suitable. A hedge, such as a spirea, can be used instead of a fence. Shrubs with decorative leaves can become or background for flower arrangements, or themselves become an integral part of the flower garden. Group planting of shrubs will serve perfectly for fencing off some functional areas on garden plot that will create a special comfort.

Young shrubs along the new fence: jasmine, elderberry, dogwood, fieldfare and hydrangea.

The most unpretentious shrubs - my choice

Hydrangea

My favorite bush, I would say favorite jewel of the garden. What are its advantages over other ornamental shrubs? I chose her for long flowering, durability, unpretentiousness, frost resistance, resistance to diseases and pests and minimal care. By the way, it can grow on acidic soils, which is completely uncharacteristic for many plants. I have it growing as a solitary plant, but it looks great as a hedge.

The hydrangea bush near the gate deserves special attention.

Available for sale a large number of the most beautiful views. I note, however, not every one of them is adapted to middle lane Russia. Through mistakes in choosing a variety (many of those that I bought did not winter well) I settled on hydrangea broad-leaved and paniculate.

Broad-leaved hydrangea can be called the most common among summer residents.

The inflorescence of the broad-leaved hydrangea is flawless.

It grows very quickly and reaches 1-2 meters. It's hard to believe, but in the subtropics it is 4 m high. Its spherical inflorescences delight me with their beautiful shape and large sizes - 20 cm. It blooms in July for about a month.

Hydrangea paniculata is very frost-resistant and becomes more magnificent and beautiful every year.

And so paniculate hydrangea blooms.

It blooms for a very long time - in August and September. Perhaps I will not name a single shrub that would bloom in the second half of summer.

Hydrangeas very easy to propagate. I do this by diverting the bottom branch. I dig a small trench, bend down a branch, fix it with a wire and sprinkle it with soil. I water periodically. Roots form very quickly. Then it will be enough to cut the branch and plant the young plant in a permanent place.

Goof silver

In my opinion, a very attractive shrub with silvery leaves. Looks great in the background. The small yellow flowers are quite unattractive. However, they exude a very pleasant smell. As my mother used to say: "Smells like French perfume." There are no problems with its cultivation - it grows well in well-lit areas and.

Loch silver.
Handsome.

I would note 2 of its shortcomings, which are easy to get rid of. First - fast crown growth which ugly sticks out in different directions. I form it by cutting. Second - creeping roots. Lol periodically pops up in my different parts garden. I either prune it or dig up the rooted offshoot and distribute it to everyone who wants it.

Who is so distinguished by his silver?
It is he!

Jasmine, or mock orange

Needs no advice: flowering is plentiful, the aroma of flowers is wonderful, frost-resistant, does not get sick with anything. I would note only one feature of caring for it: every 4-5 years it is necessary to cut out old branches, and at the end of each summer to discharge it a little from thickened branches.

Not everyone has heard about mock orange, but everyone has heard the smell of jasmine for sure.

Spirea

There is a short one and a tall one. My undersized Japanese spirea has very beautiful yellowish leaves with lilac flowers, and the tall one has snow-white inflorescences. I form a low one with a ball, I also don’t let a large one grow too much. Spirea excellent honey plants, attracting bees.

Spirea - a piece of Japan at their summer cottage.

I can classify this plant as quite unpretentious. It does not impose any requirements on soils, lighting, fertilizers. A gardener's dream.

Fieldfare

It is called so because the leaves are similar to mountain ash. But that's where his resemblance to her ends. His beauty is not only in leaves, but also in panicle flowers.

Fieldfare - beauty in panicles.

Its significant drawback is the root growth, which constantly crawls to its neighbors. She has to fight with a pruner. And the rest - absolutely unpretentious. True, it does not tolerate transplantation quite well.

Barberry

His can only be characterized by positive epithets- sprawling, beautiful, with leaves that change color during the season, unpretentious and undemanding to soils.

Barberry watercolors.

Its miniature forms can brighten flowerbeds, and taller plants look great both as tapeworms and in group plantings, hedges. The barberry has a slight drawback when planting - it is prickly.

I advise you to buy ornamental shrubs in garden centers. If I take seedlings from friends, then I know exactly how it looks like in adulthood and how it was grown. So, all my hydrangeas, fieldfare and silver sucker are gifts from friends grown from cuttings. The rest of the shrubs I bought in nurseries.

In the background is a fieldfare.
Flowers in the center.
On the front conifers -.

I love all my plants very much: both with decorative leaves, and especially flowering ones. I think they are not only decorate my favorite garden, but also create in it holiday feeling, make the yard very attractive.

It is difficult to imagine a modern garden without such landscaping elements as ornamental shrubs, which bring bright touches to the colorful palette of shades of plant compositions. ornamental shrubs for the garden, they act as spectacular tapeworms that decorate open areas, hedges along paths, or serve as a backdrop for colorful flower arrangements. Their presence transforms appearance any garden and makes it more elegant and festive.

In order for a beautiful shrub to organically fit into an existing landscape, a number of basic criteria should be taken into account when choosing a plant.

Criterion # 1 - decorative culture

Attractiveness is one of the key criteria for choosing a plant. Today, on the horticultural market, you can find more than one hundred of the most diverse types of shrubs with an unusual shape and color of foliage, and elegant flowers. juicy shades exuding marvelous aroma. If this flowering shrub, then it is desirable that he please with continuous flowering throughout the season. Ornamental leafy varieties are also interesting, changing colors over time.

When planning the design of a suburban area with plants, any owner wants to create a picturesque ensemble, all the elements in which harmoniously complement each other

Criterion #2 - plant height

When selecting shrubs, the compositional structure of the garden should be taken into account. On a plot with a small area, it is better to plant the most compact varieties with a dense, non-spreading crown (for example: columnar junipers). When planning to plant a shrub as a free-growing hedge, you can opt for crops that tend to grow quickly. Special attention should be given to the shape of the crown so that it looks attractive not only in summer with a “cap” of foliage, but also in winter.

Criterion # 3 - growing features

When choosing a plant, one should take into account the characteristics of the climatic zone in which it grows. Some varieties feel comfortable in semi-shaded areas of the garden, while others are able to show decorativeness only in well-lit areas. It is better for novice gardeners to give preference to varieties that do not require special care and breeding conditions.

Spectacular flowering shrubs

The indisputable favorite among the beautifully flowering ornamental shrubs for the garden is the rose. Park varieties of roses are easy to care for and have excellent winter hardiness.

The only drawback of park varieties is that they bloom only once a season, but during the flowering period they look just amazing and at the same time exude a delicate, charming aroma. The most decorative varieties are: "Ritausma" with double pale pink flowers, "Shevchenko's rose" with flowers of a dark red hue, Hansa with large red-pink flowers.

Jasmine, beloved by many gardeners, today adorns many suburban areas. Jasmine blooms are irresistible: snow-white flowers blooming on the branches in early summer create the feeling that a snowfall has passed in the garden. In landscape design, jasmine is used to create flowering avenues and hedges. Shrub shade-tolerant, but blooms more abundantly in the sun. Read more about varieties, planting and care.

An elegant shrub, dotted with thousands of cream-colored flowers, spreading a pleasant aroma throughout the neighborhood, adorns front entrances and recreation areas in summer cottages.

Jasmine is especially spectacular with architectural form crowns ("Virginal" with a dense vertical crown and "Pyramidal" with a clear wide pyramidal crown).

Extremely effective winter-hardy shrub vesicle, forming pretty openwork hemispheres of pale pink and white inflorescences

The fruits of the vesicles look very interesting, which are original leathery leaflets of a slightly swollen shape, which, as they ripen, change their color from green, and later yellow to deep red. Among ornamental varieties the most widespread are: "Diabolo" - a branchy handsome man with dark burgundy foliage, "Summer Vine" - compact with red foliage and white-pink inflorescences, "Copertinna" - with orange foliage, turning into a red palette closer to summer.

Lushly blooming rhododendrons, decorated with a scattering of miniature flowers in summer, in the place of which bright berries later appear, are excellent candidates for a place in the garden.

Medium-sized rhododendron shrubs often act as group plantings against the backdrop of an emerald lawn or coniferous plantations. Varieties are especially decorative: "Alfred" - evergreen with a pyramidal crown dotted with purple-red flowers, "Blue Peter" with a spreading crown decorated with lavender-blue flowers and "Violetta" with flowers of dark purple hues.

Deren is also very popular among gardeners. A tall three-meter shrub is formed from flexible erect coral-red branches, the shoots of which are often covered with a bluish bloom. From May to September, deren is decorated with inflorescences in the form of umbrellas and panicles, collected from miniature white flowers. Retains ornamental shrub and autumn period when its foliage turns bronze-crimson. The shrub is extraordinarily effective in the winter months: the bare dark cherry shoots are a bright contrast against the background of white snow and evergreen conifers.

The plant is decorated with miniature wrinkled ovoid leaves, painted in summer. green color, but closer to acquiring purple-red hues

Derain looks equally beautiful both in single specimens and in group plantings. He perfectly tolerates a haircut and quickly gives multiple shoots. Among the ornamental plant varieties, the most interesting are: "Gold Star" - leaves with a yellow pattern, "Rubra" with bright autumn leaf color, "Cherokee Princess" with a slender crown.

Attractive ornamental plants

Deciduous shrubs are a real find for the garden: they are good from spring to late autumn. Such shrubs are interesting, first of all, with the original form of foliage, painted in bright unusual shades.

Beautiful foliage of unusual purple and burgundy shades, effectively combined with coral-colored berries, has an evergreen barberry.

The picky shrub looks great in hedges and single plantings. The barberry is famous for its autumn attire, when fiery red, purple and ruby ​​colors blaze on the branches. In landscaping, the varieties of barberry Siebold, Juliana and Thunberg are most widely used.

Known to many gardeners for its delicious nuts, the hazel tree plant is also widely used for landscaping.

Against the background of lush greenery, the forms of common hazel look spectacular: golden-bordered, dark purple and white-and-white. Tall shrubs freely tolerate a little shading, but prefer well-lit areas.

If we consider evergreen varieties of shrubs, then boxwoods and hollies are famous for the greatest decorative effect. Graceful lines and clear contours of boxwood make the appearance of the garden strict and at the same time elegant.

Holly mahonia, decorated with dark green leaves with prickly-toothed edges, can act as a bright decoration of the site.

In the winter months, the green foliage of mahonia turns burgundy and bronze, acting as a bright accent against the background of a snow-white carpet.

When creating a picturesque landscape, it is important to correctly combine plants. And then flowering shrubs will delight with bright colors in the warm season, and evergreen and decorative leaves will saturate the garden with cheerful shades in the winter months.

To date, there are few suburban areas where at least one ornamental shrub would not show off. They only cause problems for negligent gardeners, and in skillful hands they become a work of art and a unique decoration of the garden.

Before purchasing a shrub for decoration cottage design we offer you to get acquainted with a selection of the most interesting and original copies. In order for the site to look stylish and original after planting ornamental shrubs, the purpose of each type should be taken into account.

The use of shrubs in the design of the site

Low-growing shrubs are a universal garden decoration. They can form a separate composition, serve as a hedge or border along a path or flower bed. Quite often they are used in the design of discounts.

Larger shrubs can divide the site into zones, and a medium-sized hedge will serve as protection from the sun's rays.

Tall bushes are well suited for decorating unsightly walls, as well as for shading certain corners of the garden. They are good in single plantings.

Coniferous and evergreen shrubs, the highlight of any site. Without them, the design will be incomplete. They can be made the center of the composition, planted on a large area as a living fence, their combination with a rose looks very original, but the downside is that not every rose will like such a neighborhood.

Blooming mini-trees will be a bright touch on the green background of the hedge and the decoration of the cottage. A free-standing rose bush will help dilute the monotony of the design, or decorate the entrance area.

At first glance, everything seems to be simple: I chose the shrubs I liked, marked the site and planted them according to the markup. But such an approach can lead to the fact that the garden will turn into an impenetrable jungle.

The basis of garden decoration is a deliberate and skillful combination of plants. To achieve the effect, when choosing a place for shrubs, a lot must be taken into account: the size of adult plants, the silhouette they form and volume.

Shrubs look good together, excellent in growth form. Tandem mini spruce with Japanese maple, or decorative cherries with rhododendrons and cypress trees, will make up a complete image.

Plants with contrasting leaf colors are well combined. They complement each other and create bright accent. One group can be variegated euonymus, golden spruce and fan maple with purple leaves.

The ensemble will look more spectacular if it contains at least one shrub, which is distinguished by bright flowering.

You should not build a composition in one row, they are usually seated in two or three lines, and the front ones should not overlap the bushes that stand behind by more than 20 percent. You can place mini-trees in the shape of a triangle.

When forming a composition, plant compatibility must also be taken into account. So some types of coniferous shrubs are quite aggressive towards their deciduous counterparts. They can suppress their growth and development, or even completely destroy them.

Particular attention should be paid to calculating the distance between plantings; for this, the height of an adult bush is multiplied by two.

The distance between shrubs depends on their size:

• Undersized (almonds, dwarf conifers) should be planted at a distance of 70-80 cm.
• Medium-sized (chaenomeles, felt cherry, rhododendron, action) - at a distance of 1.2-1.5 m.
• Tall (spirea, lilac, forsythia, viburnum, hawthorn) - the distance should be at least 2 m.

The most beautiful garden shrubs

At the end of April, when there is still snow in some shaded places, the beautiful Daphne (Daphne mezereum) blooms. Its inflorescences look like lilacs, a bush about a meter high is generously strewn with delicate pink-purple flowers. At the end of flowering, gently green oblong leaves appear, and bright red or orange berries appear closer to autumn. But you can’t try them, they are quite poisonous, it’s not without reason that this plant is called wolfberry among the people.

Daphne loves abundant watering and prefers partial shade, feels good in the shade of a sparse crown of trees.

Forsythia

Golden rain, or forsythia, begins to bloom in early spring and flaunts sunny yellow inflorescences for three weeks, sometimes longer. In autumn, the leaves turn gold or purple-bloody, which looks very elegant and festive.

Sunny clearings, protected from gusts of wind, will be the best place for him to grow.

A small bush, 100-150 cm high, is one of the first to open the flowering season. The shape of the crown is spherical, the branches are densely covered with oblong leaves. marvelous aroma pink flowers can not leave anyone indifferent. Its fruits are oval and covered with soft fluff. After leaf fall, fluffy balls flaunt on the branches. Can be propagated by seeds.

Almonds are quite undemanding in care, love the sun and tolerate the lack of moisture well. Abundant and frequent watering can kill the beaver.

This culture is popular with gardeners from Kaliningrad to Vladivostok, for its non-capricious disposition and a good stable crop with a fairly compact size. It blooms with pale pink flowers, quite plentiful. It got its name for the leaves and shoots, covered with a light fluff similar to felt.

Likes soil rich in organic matter and open, well-lit spaces.

Perhaps the most elegant representative of ornamental shrubs. Immediately after gardening, it releases purple buds that turn into large bright flowers. The fruits are golden, similar to small apples and contain many vitamins.

The Japanese quince is undemanding to the composition of the soil, lives well in the shade of trees, ideally suited as a living untrimmed hedge.

mahonia

Evergreen mahonia is popular as a hedge, capable of independent growth from root shoots. This specimen blooms at the very end of spring and pleases with sunny inflorescences until mid-June. The rest of the year delights with clusters of blueberries and bright bronze foliage.

Mahonia, which does not require much attention, grows successfully in sunny glades, under the crown of a tree and in dense shade. Does not tolerate stagnant water, this can lead to rotting of the roots.

Lilac

Lilac has won the hearts of gardeners for its beautiful paniculate inflorescences with small fragrant flowers. Varietal lilac has several color options. This shrub needs regular pruning to help maintain the plant's desired shape and produce more abundant blooms. Combinations of several multi-colored varieties look good.

Drought tolerant, but picky about lack of light. The soil prefers loamy, rich in organic matter and minerals.

viburnum

Perhaps the most popular tree in Russian gardens. In the people, she received the name "wedding tree". It is believed that this strong amulet. It blooms from May to July, white flowers with a honey smell. By autumn, the fruits are poured with red juice and remain on the bush all winter, being food for birds.

Spirea

There are many varieties of spirea, which have significant differences. What they have in common is that they all grow very actively. Therefore, in the third or fourth year of planting, the bush should be cut, leaving 20-30 centimeters.

Flowers can be of various colors, from white hemispherical inflorescences to pink and red.

It is not allowed to plant spirea one by one, only a few bushes. According to the laws of landscape design, it should dominate the other components of the group.

Chubushnik

Mock orange is very similar to jasmine, but is a member of a different family. The abundance of snow-white flowers on the branches and unobtrusive aroma make it an indispensable decoration in the backyard. It is very undemanding to the landing site, but on the sunny side on nutritious and loose soils it will bloom more magnificently and longer.

Action

The shrub is characterized by long flowering and a large color palette. Flowers are pink, white, purple and lilac in color, they do not have a smell.

With a lack of light and poor soils, they get sick. The choice of ornamental shrubs is unlimited, but they all need regular, neat haircuts, otherwise the site will look unkempt and untidy.

Ornamental shrubs that bloom all summer (video)

In the spring, as soon as the snow melts, the days become longer and the sun brighter, we begin to think about how good it is in nature! But only those who have their own dacha can arrange this corner of nature according to their taste, and even their color. The choice is wide: you can plant lawn flowers, enjoy blooming spring fruit trees, and of course, flowering shrubs for summer cottages really enliven the atmosphere - and here it is, your place where you can escape from the bustle of the city and enjoy the silence and smells of wildlife.

Ornamental shrubs can be coniferous, evergreen, such as thuja or juniper. It can be fruit plants, such as raspberries, currants. And there are those who delight and decorate life bright colors and gentle scent.

Incredibly difficult to choose from the endless variety of luxury blooming miracles nature, so we present to your attention the 10 most beautiful and popular flowering shrubs for central Russia. Almost all are winter-hardy and beautiful in their own way. Surely you can pick one to your liking!

1. Lilac (lat. Syringa)

Probably, there is not a single city, village, town or garden where this lilac splendor would not be fragrant in May! Well, which of us did not look for five petals in childhood? Well, which of us in our youth did not return home with armfuls of fragrant branches? Probably for all of us, lilac is the most main character spring and flowering in May. Although in some countries, for example, in England, rich in its landscape design traditions, lilac is unpopular. In this country, bad omens are associated with this flower.

Lilac features:

2. Rosehip (lat. Rōsa)

There are a lot of varieties from wild rose to numerous types of garden roses of extraordinary beauty. Starting from medicinal product up to the branches winding along the supports, capable of creating arches and galleries. This is not only a flowering, but also a fruiting shrub, the fruits of which are used as a folk remedy.

Rosehip features:

3. Hydrangea (lat. Hydrángea)

One of the most beautiful perennials garden shrubs. These ornamental flowering shrubs delight the eye with unusually late flowering of lush bright inflorescences.

Hydrangea features:

4. Kalina (lat. Viburnum)

Kalina is a native Russian plant, closely connected with folk traditions. These flowering frost-resistant shrubs have long been considered a symbol of girlish innocence and beauty. Kalina is valuable not so much for its lush white flowering as for its red, tasty and healthy berries.

Viburnum features:

5. Chubushnik (lat. Philadelphus)

Mock orange, which is also called garden jasmine for its resemblance and strong characteristic smell. However, this is a different plant. The name comes from the word "chubuk", in the old days, chibouks for smoking pipes were made from shrub wood.

Chubush features:

6. Spiraea (lat. Spiraea)

There are spring-flowering and summer-flowering varieties of spirea. With skillful care, shrubs bloom all summer.

Spirea features:

7. Rhododendron (lat. Rhododendron)

Close relative room azalea. The leaves of some varieties may remain green all winter. "Stranger" in Central Russia, therefore, requires special care.

Features of rhododendron:

• flowers: white, red, orange, yellow, purple, pink, lilac. Large;
• flowering time: May-June, but some varieties re-bloom in the fall;
• can be like dwarf varieties and in the form of trees several meters high;
• not frost-resistant;
• prefers shade and moisture.

Rhododendron. Flowers up close.

8. Forsythia (lat. Forsythia)

She's a forsythia. Very unusual and beautiful shrub. A symbol of early spring in many European cities, because when none of the trees are in bloom yet, bright sunny flowers appear. And the leaves appear only when the shrub fades. And in autumn, when the leaves turn purple, the shrub again pleases the eye.

Forsythia features:

9. Honeysuckle (lat. Lonicera)

One more perennial shrub, both decorative and fruitful. Blue berries are slightly bitter, but appear relatively early. True, there are some types of honeysuckle that are grown only to decorate the garden, their fruits are inedible.

Honeysuckle Features:

10. Heather (lat. Calluna vulgáris)

Another perennial shrub with which many legends and stories are associated. A special place in the culture of the British peoples. Allegedly, the heather was the only one who agreed to grow on the barren rocky slopes of the hills, for which he was awarded by the gods beautiful flowers and qualities of a honey plant. Heather honey can be brewed in autumn, flowering occurs at the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. In many Slavic languages the name of the month of September is preserved - spring. This undersized shrub creeping along the ground pleases the eye with flowering until late autumn. And even dry heather flowers are beautiful.

Heather Features:

• flowers: white, pink various shades to dark purple;
• flowering time: August-September;
• shrub low, creeping along the ground;
• grows well on rocky soil;
• unpretentious to lighting, but in shady places heather flowers become pale.

Heather. Flowers up close.

Plant flowering shrubs in the country to decorate the yard, fill it with a pleasant aroma! Some of these shrubs can also be used as a hedge (fence).

An important element vertical gardening in landscape design are not only trees, but also shrubs. Most of them have high growth rates, thanks to which, in the first few years, it is possible to radically change the landscape of a personal plot. The article will give a description and photos of the most popular ornamental shrubs.

Decorative deciduous shrubs for summer cottages

Japanese quince (Chenomeles)

This is a beautiful ornamental shrub with useful and tasty fruits. In the wild, it grows in the mountainous regions of Japan, and only in last years Japanese quince has become popular with Russian gardeners. It is ideal for creating a dense hedge, but looks no less beautiful in single plantings.

Agricultural technology:

• this heat-loving plant requires a sunny place, protected from cold northern winds;
• Japanese quince is undemanding to the soil, but still, alkaline and peaty soils should be avoided;
• planted in open ground in central Russia better in spring, since in the fall she may not have enough time to adapt and the quince will die during the winter;
• it responds well to fertile soils and regular feeding. When planting in a planting hole, it is recommended to add compost, manure and complex seasonal fertilizers;
• for greater decorativeness, quince is planted in 3-5 plants at a distance of 1-1.5 m from each other. It should be followed to root neck after planting it turned out to be flush with the soil, otherwise the shrub will slow down its growth;

Tip: Japanese quince is sensitive to transplantation and does not take root well, so it is better to buy plants with ZKS and plant immediately in a permanent place.

• in the care of this shrub is undemanding. It is enough to periodically remove weeds around the trunk circle and mulch it with peat or mowed lawn grass;
• Top dressing is done in the spring with nitrogen-containing fertilizers during the budding period. And also in the fall, when the entire crop is harvested, the shrub is fed with complex fertilizers;

Tip: most of the fruits of the Japanese quince are formed on three-year-old shoots, therefore, when the plant reaches the age of five, regular pruning should be done. First of all, in the spring, before the start of sap flow, damaged and old shoots are cut off. As a result, the skeleton of the bush should consist of 14-16 young branches.

• propagating Japanese quince is quite simple. To do this, you can cut the cuttings or dig out the root growth. A longer way is growing through seeds.

Barberry Thunberg

The most popular variety is the red-leaved Thunberg barberry. This is a low ornamental shrub with red-burgundy foliage. It looks beautiful in hedges along paths, as a tapeworm in the lawn, or in combination with other deciduous and coniferous shrubs.

Decorativeness is maintained throughout the year. Even without foliage, its intertwined shoots, with changing colors, are pleasing to the eye. Thunberg's barberry begins to bloom from the end of May, and ends in mid-June. But, despite the beauty of yellow flowers, shaped like bells, the shrub is valued for its brightly colored foliage.

The leaves themselves are small with an oval or rounded shape throughout the season change color. In the spring they are a rich green color, in the summer they begin to darken, and by autumn they acquire a bright red or orange hue.

It is a pest-resistant shrub, so there is no need to spray it with chemicals.

Agricultural technology:

• this is one of the most unpretentious shrubs and it does not require fertile soil;
• on the sunny place the color of its leaves will be more saturated, but it will also feel good in partial shade. Barberry Thunberg is not afraid of the north wind and is drought-resistant;

Tip: for rich color shrub foliage should be given a site in a sunny place with fertile soil. Otherwise, the color of the foliage will be dominated by green shades.

• when planting seedlings, a distance of 1.5-2 m from each other must be observed. But to create a dense hedge, at least three bushes are planted per 1 running meter;
• before planting, it is desirable to deoxidize the soil by adding 200-250 grams to it wood ash per plant. It is also desirable to add 50 grams of complex mineral fertilizers(nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus);
• pruning is done in spring or autumn. Old weakened branches should be deleted. Young shoots are shortened neatly without changing natural form shrub.

Euonymus

These are ornamental shrubs, all the beauty of which is concentrated in their crown, and not in flowers. But you need to be careful when planting euonymus in areas where children play, since almost all of its species are poisonous.

The most popular varieties grown in Russia are: warty euonymus (up to 3 m high), European euonymus (up to 7 m high), dwarf euonymus (up to 1 m high), winged euonymus (up to 1 m high), Semenov euonymus (up to 1 m high). m), Forchun's euonymus (height up to 50 cm), Japanese euonymus (height up to 50 cm).

Agricultural technology:

• all types of euonymus are unpretentious in cultivation and feel good in partial shade. The soil for them is chosen slightly alkaline with good air permeability;
• perfectly tolerate gassed air and pruning. Therefore, they are so often found in urban plantings;
• when planting a plant near the house, it is best to choose the western or eastern side. The only exception is varieties of variegated euonymus, which do not need shading even on the south side;
• for cultivation beautiful bush the soil should always be moist. Therefore, the trunk circle must be mulched. You will also need regular (every 10 days) top dressing with mineral or organic fertilizers;
• be sure to trim the euonymus. Both weak branches and those thickening the crown are removed. To increase the intensity of branching, young shoots are pinched in early spring;
• euonymus breeds easily. The easiest way is to divide the bush in the spring before the start of sap flow. It can also be rooted from young green cuttings in early summer or grown from seed.

Hawthorn

Hawthorn is common throughout Russia, and it is difficult to find a garden in which it does not grow. This is due both to the unpretentiousness of the shrub during cultivation, and to its high winter hardiness and drought resistance.

Agricultural technology:

• it can be planted as a hedge from the northern part of the site. It will not only beautifully decorate the fence, but also protect more whimsical garden plants from cold winds;
• a pit or trench 50 cm deep is being prepared for planting a hawthorn. The excavated soil is mixed with humus, compost and ash. A hawthorn seedling is planted in a planting pit prepared in this way, watered and mulched;
• feed the bush in spring and autumn with mineral fertilizers;
• to create a dense hedge, hawthorn bushes are planted at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other and cut regularly.

Hydrangea

This ornamental flowering shrub can grow up to two meters in height. Of all the varieties, the most popular are tree and paniculate hydrangea.

Agricultural technology:

• a hydrangea seedling with a developed root system is best planted in the fall, but the stalk is rooted only in the spring;
• for its landing, a site is selected where there is no direct sunlight and do not blow strong winds. The best place for her is the east or west side of the house;
• soil for hydrangea is selected with neutral acidity. It is not recommended to fertilize it with fresh manure; only ready-made compost is used for this purpose. It is advisable to mulch the trunk circle with peat;
• An interesting feature of hydrangeas is to change the color of flowers due to the different composition of the soil. For example, when the content of iron in the soil, the flowers acquire a bluish tint. Also, to achieve it, the bushes can be watered with a solution of alum with water in a ratio of 5: 1. And the presence of fluorine in the soil affects the pink hue of the inflorescences;
• for a better engraftment of hydrangea seedlings, they must be cut before planting. The landing pit is prepared in advance. It is dug out 50 by 50 cm in size and filled with a mixture of peat, sand and compost. Roots should be placed strictly vertically and tightly covered with earth. It is not necessary to tamp the earth with your feet, it is enough to spill it big amount water. The planted plant is immediately mulched after watering;
• hydrangea care in the summer consists in regular weeding of the near-stem circle and fertilizing with fertilizers. If too large inflorescences are formed, it is recommended to tie up the shoots. In autumn, be sure to prune and cover the bush with white non-woven material. The best fertilizer for hydrangeas before winter is potassium sulfate.

Deren

This shrub is unpretentious, can grow on any soil and in any climatic conditions. It is for these qualities that he gained wide popularity in landscaping both summer cottages and city streets. In summer, it creates a dense crown right from the ground, and in winter it beautifully decorates the garden with bright red young shoots.

Agricultural technology:

• the most common type is white derain. This is a powerful shrub up to three meters high with excellent frost-resistant and drought-resistant characteristics. His young shoots are decorative and have a red color, but over the years they begin to turn green. This is the first reason why it is recommended to prune the bush regularly. The second reason is that after pruning, the bush begins to branch more actively, creating a dense crown. But this must be done no later than the beginning of April;
• more decorative variegated varieties of derain require planting in sunny areas. In the shade, the beautiful color of their leaves will change to a solid green;
• but, despite its undemanding care, deren responds well to fertilizing with mineral and organic fertilizers. For the development of a powerful and tall bush, compost and rotted manure must be laid in the planting pit;
• it is easily propagated by cuttings. To do this, at the beginning of summer, young annual branches are cut. The cut point is dipped in a powdered root former, and the cutting is planted directly into the ground under the cut plastic bottle without cover. The percentage of rooting, with this method of reproduction, is very high;
• pruning is done in autumn. The bush is cut off completely, leaving only a small stump. But to create a high hedge, you need to remove only old or broken shoots.

Jasmine garden (Mock orange)

This shrub can grow both on fertile soils and on sandy ones. But it responds very well to fertilizing with fertilizers.

Agricultural technology:

• tolerates transplanting quite easily, the main thing is not to plant too deep and water regularly for the first time after transplantation;
• Garden jasmine is best grown in a sunny area with well-drained soil. But in any other place, he will feel great;
• mock orange is easily propagated by layering or cuttings. You can also grow it from seeds, but it will take a long time. The easiest and most popular way is to dig in one of the branches and wait for it to take root. On the next year the seedling obtained in this way will already have a good root system and can be transplanted;
• to increase the branching of a bush of garden jasmine, it is necessary to prune it annually in early spring. First of all, all broken or dried branches are removed. To form a bush, you need to cut the weaker shoots harder, and the stronger ones quite a bit. In addition, once every 3 years it is recommended to almost completely cut off a third of the old branches to rejuvenate the bush;
• garden jasmine responds to top dressing abundant flowering. To do this, in the spring, after the end of the return frosts, the bush is fertilized with nitrogen-containing dressings. In summer, liquid organic matter can be applied to the trunk circle, and potassium-phosphorus fertilizers in autumn.

Kalina Buldenezh

This ornamental shrub is as unpretentious as the common viburnum. But unlike her, he decorates the garden with huge snow-white inflorescences. Kalina buldenezh looks good as a tapeworm on the lawn. But even in a group planting, it will beautifully shade the red-leaved hawthorn or barberry.

Her flowering is short and lasts no more than a month. But the bush does not lose its decorative effect throughout summer period thanks to the carved shape of the leaves.

Agricultural technology:

• for its planting, a place next to a pond in the openwork shade of a taller plant is best suited. With regular watering, it can also grow on sandy soils, but it is better to protect it from direct sunlight;
• viburnum buldenezh is highly frost-resistant, and with partial freezing of the shoots it quickly recovers;
• planting a seedling with an open root system is carried out in early spring or in September;
• it is easily propagated by dug layering. It is enough to press down one of the branches with a stone in the spring and dig in, as the next year there will be a new independent plant. But at the same time, do not forget about regular watering;
• ready for landing big hole at least 50 cm deep and 50-60 cm wide. If the soil is clayey, then a drainage layer must be placed on the bottom to prevent root rotting. Then the pit is filled with a mixture of dug earth, compost, wood ash and nitrophoska. A viburnum buldenezh seedling is planted in it, watered and mulched;
• top dressing is enough to produce only in the spring with organic fertilizers;
• when pruning, all young shoots except one should be removed. Thus, a shrub is formed by only 7-10 main branches.

Kerria japonica

This ornamental shrub is native to Japan and China. The shoots have a green color, which makes it look more like herbaceous plant than a shrub. Despite the low size of the kerria bush, it grows quite widely thanks to root growth.

Flowering is abundant, lasts no more than one month and begins in June. The flowers themselves have yellow, and in shape resemble miniature roses.

At proper care and timely fertilization, flowering may begin again at the end of summer, but will not be so lush.

There are many varieties of Japanese kerria, both variegated and terry. The most popular are Golden Guinea, Albiflora, Variegata.

Agricultural technology:

• The key to successful cultivation of kerria is the right place for it. Due to the fact that this ornamental shrub is very thermophilic, the site for planting it should be in a sunny place and be protected from cold winds;
• a landing pit is dug with a size of 50x50 cm and a depth of at least 40 cm. It is filled with fertile soil mixed with organic and mineral fertilizers;
• it is necessary to provide the shrub with regular watering at least once every 10 days. And for the winter, make a shelter from snow, which can break it;
• kerria seedlings are planted in autumn or spring, and a year later, the already strengthened plant is cut off. To do this, after the first flowering, all the main branches are shortened by about a third of the total height, and young shoots are only slightly pinched;
• best of all, the shrub responds to top dressing with liquid mullein. It is done at the beginning and in the middle of summer. This contributes practically continuous flowering kerria throughout the summer;
• a young plant and a bush planted in a not very good place should be covered with spruce branches for the winter. But even frozen young shoots will not bring much harm to the shrub;
• Kerria is propagated by digging up root shoots. Also, for rooting, you can dig one of its branches.

Rhododendron

Despite the fact that the rhododendron belongs to the heather family, it is quite difficult to grow it in central Russia. But even this circumstance does not affect the love of gardeners for this beautiful ornamental shrub.

Agricultural technology:

• the least demanding varieties of rhododendron include: Japanese, Schlippenbach and Katevbinsky. Seedlings should be bought only grown in the conditions of a particular region and acclimatized;
• The soil for them is chosen acidic and moist. And the landing site itself should be located in the shade. On the sunny area rhododendron may not bloom;

Tip: if the rhododendron has not bloomed for several years, then you need to change its place. Its root system is superficial, so transplanting will not cause much harm. Due to the superficial root system, it is important to correctly select its neighbors. Rhododendrons feel great in the shade of firs, pines, apple trees and larch;

• the soil mixture for them is prepared from fertile soil, peat and compost. A planted rhododendron can be mulched with a thick layer of sawdust;
• water the plants only with rain, melt or water from private well, since the bush suffers greatly from bleach. Top dressing is applied before and after flowering, as well as at the end of summer. You can use both organic and special mineral fertilizers for rhododendrons;
• sawdust or bark is best suited for mulching the trunk circle conifers wood. It will not only protect the soil from drying out and weeds, but also reduce its acidity;
• in view of the fact that rhododendron is a heat-loving ornamental shrub, preparing it for winter is mandatory in all regions of Russia, with the only difference being at what time it should be started. In the middle lane, from the beginning of August, it is necessary to produce abundant watering of the plant. And with the onset of the first night frosts, it is covered with burlap or non-woven material, leaving a gap at the bottom for ventilation.

Lilac

This shrub has been consistently popular for many years. Lilac is unpretentious, but at the same time every spring it pleases with lush and abundant flowering and a pleasant aroma. It tolerates drought well and very coldy, in connection with which she does not need shelter even in the northern regions.

Lilac has a large number of varieties, so it fits perfectly into any landscape design. It looks great as a tapeworm, and thanks to its dense crown, lilacs are often used for hedges both in home gardens and in city parks.

Agricultural technology:

• although lilac is unpretentious, but varietal shrubs are demanding on growing conditions. It is best for her to choose sites with eastern or west side Houses. In this case, the place should be closed from strong winds;
• lilacs are planted mainly in early autumn. The planting hole is dug quite large, up to 80-100 cm on infertile soils. Filled with soil mixed with sand and organic fertilizers;
• when leaving, it is important not to overdo it with watering. It is needed only in the driest summer days. The rest of the care consists in weeding the trunk circle;
• if a sufficient amount of fertilizer was applied during planting, then the next 3 years do not need to be fed. Subsequently, the lilac will respond well to the application of nitrogen-containing mineral fertilizers in late spring;
• pruning of the bush should be done in such a way as to form 8-12 skeletal branches from it, which will be located as far as possible from each other. All shoots that grow inside the crown must be removed.

Coniferous ornamental shrubs

To date, there are not so many of them. The following are the names of the most common coniferous ornamental shrubs with descriptions and tips for growing them.

Juniper

It is also called northern cypress. It has both tree-like varieties and shrub forms. Juniper is unpretentious and is actively used in single plantings and to create hedges.

Agricultural technology:

• not uncommon when gardeners try to dig up a plant in the forest. Indeed, juniper babies up to 30-40 cm high, dug out with big ball land, take root well in a summer cottage, and this will not harm the forest. But the seedling obtained in this way is called wild and can never be compared in beauty with a varietal plant. Therefore, a beautiful juniper bush can only be bought in a specialized nursery;
• juniper is planted only in a sunny place and on sandy soil. The planting hole is prepared twice as much as the root ball. A mixture of soil, sand and peat is poured into it;
• a juniper seedling is planted so that the root neck is exactly at ground level, and the central root goes strictly vertically (if necessary, you should dig a hole deeper for it);
• transplant it either in the spring before the start of sap flow, or in early autumn. The first year after transplanting, it should be watered regularly. It is best to mulch juniper pine needles recruited in the forest;
• maintenance is minimal. It is simply recommended to loosen the trunk circle a couple of times during the summer, and water it in very hot weather. If possible, get a sunburn in early spring, since autumn it is advisable to cover the bush with burlap or white non-woven material;
• you can accelerate the growth of the plant by feeding it in early spring with nitroammophos at the rate of 30 g per 1 bush.

boxwood

It's indispensable evergreen shrub has been used to decorate gardens for centuries. It grows slowly and lends itself well to shearing, which is why real green sculptures are often made from it. It grows well not only in open ground, but also in an outdoor flowerpot and even in a pot at home.

Agricultural technology:

• boxwood is quite winter-hardy, but requires shelter for the winter. This is done to protect it from cold winds and from the scorching first rays of the spring sun;
• the seedling should be chosen only with ZKS, this guarantees a high survival rate of the plant. You should also pay attention to its appearance - there should not be bare branches or yellowish greenery;
• boxwood is planted in the spring, preparing a hole for it twice as large as its root system. Fill her up nutrient soil with compost and bushes are planted in increments of 40 cm from each other. After that, it is well shed with plenty of warm water;
• it does not tolerate midday sunlight, so the place for boxwood is chosen in such a way that at this time it is in the shade or partial shade. In dry weather, it must be watered at least once every 10 days;
• compost or rotted manure is used as fertilizer;
• propagate boxwood mainly summer cuttings. They are deepened into loose soil, consisting of peat and sand, watered and covered with a film. As a rule, after 1.5-2 months, up to 70% of the cuttings take root.
• It is worth considering that boxwood is poisonous. Therefore, it is not recommended to plant it on playgrounds and in places for walking pets.