Rules of floristry making bouquets. Rules for composing flower arrangements

It is difficult to imagine a solemn moment without picturesque flowers. They decorate the interior of the house, serve as signs of attention. You can easily buy a plant arrangement in the store, but if you want to make it yourself, take a moment to immerse yourself in this interesting and creative process.

How to make a bouquet of fresh flowers

A creative and exciting activity - making bouquets of fresh flowers - requires knowledge and skills. To do beautiful composition, stick certain rules. You need to take into account:

destination - a woman or a man;
color combination;
incompatibility of plants with each other;
sizes according to the donation situation;
the texture of the components - it is better to use different ones (needle, terry);
undesirability when drawing up the use of a large number of plants;
proper training composition material;
beautiful decoration and packaging.

Types of flowers for a bouquet

The art of making bouquets of fresh flowers - floristry - takes into account that each plant in the composition carries special meaning. It can be conveyed without words to the person receiving the gift. The value of plants:

lotus - health, happiness;
callas - balance, beauty;
peony - wealth, glory;
rose - love;
lily - nobility;
astra - charm;
irises - wisdom, peace;
tulips - wealth;
lavender - admiration.

Decorative greenery plays an important role in the composition. It helps to shade the beauty, give volume, revitalize. Popular in floral design plants:

Asparagus. Its feather-light twigs create volume and decorate the bride's bouquet.
Aspidistra. The wide, large and dark leaves of this plant set off the flowers of a rough texture.
Gypsophila. A cloud of its small white flowers creates lightness and volume.
Bergras. Its unusual, thin, thread-like leaves, collected in a bunch, give the bouquet gracefulness.
Fern. These carved, graceful leaves will decorate a bouquet of different flowers.

Plant preparation

How to make a bouquet of fresh flowers so that it stays fresh and beautiful longer? To do this, collect them early morning or late in the evening. To properly prepare plants for composition:

remove the lower leaves from the stems;
remove the thorns from the roses;
on chrysanthemums and plants with hard peduncles, make cuts up to 2 cm;
remove anthers from lilies;
peduncles of dahlias and peonies, burn on fire, dip in cold water;
make an angled cut on the stem under water.

Bouquet shape

Starting to make a bouquet, think about the shape. It may vary in size and assembly patterns. Smaller ones are especially popular. original compositions from small plants, which are based on a wire frame. They are used as:

neck jewelry;
bracelets;
boutonniere for the groom's suit.

Large sets in shape can be symmetrical - pyramidal, oval, round. Asymmetric compositions are characterized by the appearance of an irregular triangle or crescent. When compiling, the forms are often used:

freely assembled - good as a gift option;
round - ideal for desktop execution;
one-sided - from plants of different lengths, arranged in tiers;
linear - consists of several peduncles and greenery;
Biedermeier - modern style with dense laying of plants and trimming with ribbons, lace.

The combination of flowers in a bouquet

If the question arose of how to make a bouquet of flowers so that it pleases with its beauty, and does not annoy, consider all the subtleties. Composing color scheme, use these options:

similar - colors close to each other, for example, yellow, orange and red in different shades;
contrast - looks bright and optimistic;
monochrome - one color, but different shades;
polychromatic or iridescent - the whole variety of the palette.

decoration

When composing and decorating a composition, decoration should not be intrusive and distract from the integrity of the idea. The design depends on the occasion to which the gift is dedicated:

the birth of a child - bears, hearts are used;
New Year's meeting - complemented by sweets, figures of animals, birds;
romantic date - characterized by the presence of beads and butterflies;
autumn anniversary - allows additions in the form of branches with berries.

How to pack a bouquet of flowers

When composing bouquets of fresh flowers important point is the packaging. It serves as a decoration, but does not draw attention to itself. With the help of design, you can hide the flaws of the kit. It is important to choose the right material and not overdo it using decorative elements. Synthetic materials are used for decoration:

film - color, transparent;
organza - plain, with sparkles, pattern;
artificial mesh that retains its shape well.

Original bouquets of fresh flowers are made using natural materials. They give the composition a finished look, look organic and stylish. Popular in packaging are:

thin felt - successfully complements high compositions;
sisal - adorns sets with a short stem;
jute mesh - serves as a decor for status compositions;
corrugated paper - has a good drapery.

Check out the photo below to replenish your piggy bank with new ideas. A round set of roses looks elegant, decorated with felt, matching in tone with flowers. The composition is beautifully complemented by packaging in corrugated paper, which does not distract attention with its coloring. Bouquets of flowers collected using the spiral technique are distinguished by splendor and grace. They will be appropriate for any solemn event. For a gift to a girl on a first date, a mini-bouquet of tulips is perfect.

For those who don't like to throw away wilted bouquets, florists have figured out how to extend the life of cut plants. Creative bouquets in a box of fresh flowers will delight you with their splendor for a long time. For decoration, you can use toys, butterflies. In addition to fresh flowers, they decorate in this way japanese tree bonsai. The secret is that a special sponge soaked in water is placed in the box.

Today I want to talk about basics of floristry , the basics that are applicable to any floristic composition made by hand, be it from fresh, dry, artificial flowers , or not from flowers at all, but from fruits or sweets. There are several basic principles of floristic composition:

1. Concept, design - the master plan of the arrangement from which it is created. The design has three parameters: height, width and depth. The master of flower arrangement at first mentally imagines it in ready-made and only then does it begin to work.

2. Proportion - this is the ratio of the size of plants and the vessel, the proportion between flowers, leaves, a vase, the ratio of the size of the finished composition and the room, the showcase where it will stand. Compliance with proportions means that in general the composition makes a pleasant impression - the composition looks proportionate. A composition in any style can be disproportionate if there is no relationship between the size of the vessel and the height of the plants. To maintain proportion in the creation of compositions, they proceed from the classical formula of the "golden section". With a vertical position of the bouquet, if the entire height is divided into 8 parts, then 5 of them should fall on the flowers, and 3 on the vase. Or the size of tall flower should be equal to 1.5 vase heights (light flowers and buds are higher, darker ones are lower). In a horizontal position, when the bouquet is placed low, flat vase, the diagonal or diameter of the vase should be taken into account. The longest branch, flower according to the "golden section" should be 5 parts, the shortest 3 or the size of the longest flower 1.5 diameter or diagonal of the vase.

3. Focal point - the center of attention of the composition, a place where the eye is attracted. It can be larger flowers or a group of small flowers located at the edges of the vase. The focal point should not be large, otherwise it can ruin the whole composition.

4. Rhythm - it is a movement in the composition, which can be achieved by alternating form and color, changing the size of flowers. Without rhythm, the arrangement looks monotonous and static.

5. Balance - is important, an unbalanced asymmetric composition can tip over. Visual balance, not much more than physical balance, is the requirement that the composition look stable, even if it is asymmetrical. There are several methods of visual weighting more light side arrangements - dark flowers heavier than light, round heavier than tubular. There is a balance between top and bottom. Large flowers in the middle or at the bottom of the arrangement give the impression of balance.

6. Harmony - it is the aesthetic quality of the composition, the aesthetic value in which all parts of the arrangement, their shape and color complement each other.

7. Colour- one of the main elements of a properly composed composition. The color wheel will help here, in which the shades of the spectrum of the sun's beam, passed through the prism, and transitional tones are located. All colors can be divided into warm (red, orange, yellow) and cold (blue, blue-violet, violet, green). Read about ways harmonious combination colors

Floristry is one of the types of applied art. It allows you to create masterpieces from natural materials. The result is collages, bouquets, panels, compositions. This direction of art allows you to show creativity and learn technical techniques. Only flowers and leaves are used in the work.

Novice florists should try to fold simple compositions in the form of bouquets. For creative person such a hobby can become a real passion. It is very easy to create unusual works from natural materials by following the lessons and advice of experienced florists. In nature, there are no identical flowers or leaves, so the work always turns out to be unique.

Getting started with flowers

After reviewing the lesson on making bouquets, you immediately need to think about what to make it from.

Pick the right material

You can use both live ingredients and dry ones. Materials are divided into categories: exotic, field and others. There are plants that will universally fit into any bouquet. For example, Irises or Sunflowers.

I mainly use the following materials:

Some plants don't match. They tend to release substances into the water that poison other plants. It is customary to keep roses, carnations and lilies separately from others.

Gift bouquets have their own characteristics. Flowers have always had their own meaning. Coloring also implies a certain message. Even the packaging matters.

Using too many different flowers (more than 4 types) makes the composition heavy, heaped or too rustic. A bouquet from a novice florist should be different from a set of wild flowers.

Etiquette in floristry is getting more and more developed. It is getting more and more attention. If flowers can convey the feelings of the donor, then the composition can have the value of a full-fledged postcard.

According to the canons of design in any field perfect combination are the three primary colors. With regard to the composition of bouquets, this rule also applies. A beginner will demonstrate good taste if he sticks to a modest color palette.

The quality of flowers, especially live ones, is a very important factor. The arranged bouquet looks sloppy if there are spots on the leaves or the stem is sluggish. There are tricks to keep fresh flowers in good condition: store at a suitable temperature, cut the stems at an angle, peel them from leaves and shoots to the water level. The cut needs to be updated sometimes - the flowers will last longer.

Bouquets of dried flowers have a number of advantages:

Durable.
Simple composition.
No extra care needed.
They stand without water in a vase or even in wooden blanks.
Additional coloring gives brightness and uniqueness to the bouquet.
Dark corners of the house are suitable so that the bouquet does not fade.

Select track

There are several basic compositions that will help beginners to collect bouquets of fresh and dried flowers very quickly and efficiently.

Use similar flowers. This technique of making bouquets is the most popular among non-professionals. Peonies, irises, roses, lilacs, violets are easy to arrange.
Struggle and unity of opposites in contrasting compositions. They are one of the most spectacular and bright. The use of basic colors makes the arrangement of bouquets interesting. It will be especially simple and interesting to make bouquets of fresh flowers for beginners. Contrast can be achieved through light and dark shades.
Combination of different colors one saturation. To do this, I use a tint circle. There are special computer programs, allowing you to see the colors combined with a particular shade. It helps artists and web designers work. A beginner florist can train his color perception thanks to them.
Color combination of the same color but in different shades. The bouquet is like a gradient.

Composition is also affected by the shape and size of objects. They must be proportional to each other.

Tools for beginner florists

All these items are needed to get started. With experience, you can choose other devices.

Styles in the art of floristry

Formolinear style, characterized by a restrained amount of materials and forms. The bouquet consists of only one flower.

Massive style is an arrangement characterized by large shapes and soft lines. First, the main part of the bouquet is drawn up, and then all the voids are filled in to achieve smooth lines.

Creative floristics - non-standard forms are used and the uniqueness of the product is given priority.

Mixed style is the combination of several styles into unusual compositions.

Bouquets for women are more streamlined and round, while for men they are more elongated.

Spring bouquet: step by step instructions

Master class in floristry for beginners from several simple steps. The lesson on how to make this bouquet can be repeated even by a child.

Prepare your tools. Trim soft pink peonies so that the stem is 45 cm long. Remove any leaves from the stem that will be in the water.
Choose the largest flower, add smaller ones to it. They need to be placed just below the main flower. Point the bouquet with the buds towards you to see how they are arranged.
The stems of the flowers should be in relation to each other at an angle of 45 degrees.
We fill the bouquet until it is the desired volume. Now you can secure it with floral tape. Close the fixation with a satin ribbon.
Level the stems so that the buds are on the same level. Wrap them in transparent packaging.

The bouquet is ready. The buds of pink peonies can be diluted with white.

Video master class

Floristics will allow you to make a unique gift for loved ones or decorate a celebration. Even a beginner can make a bouquet of flowers by following the steps in the master class step by step.

Making creative products from plants will be easy if you stick to the technique from the master class. It describes in detail the composition, the creation of form and the selection of shades of color.

Each floristic bouquet is a creative composition, which takes time for master florists or amateurs to compose. Masters make bouquets faster, having certain knowledge and skills, while non-professionals spend much more energy and effort on their creation.

But in order for the assembled composition to please with its appearance, it is necessary to have a good understanding not only in the art of assembling bouquets according to a certain form and floristic styles, but also in such classifications, in particular, for whom the bouquet is intended and what event it will emphasize.

Therefore, both professionals and novice florists should be guided in various classifications by types of bouquets in order to understand what composition they will collect in accordance with the wishes of customers.

Let's take a look at the most common floristic classifications in existence.

Form classification

This classification is considered one of the primary ones for study; it is on it that many florists rely when composing bouquets.

Having learned to work with this classification, it will be possible to move further in the world of studying Floristry.

According to this classification, the following types of flower arrangements are distinguished:

A round bouquet is basically a spherical arrangement. correct form, which is assembled from proportionate colors with dense styling. Proportionality lies in the fact that the flowers are selected the same size, including buds.

At the same time, the coloring of plants is not only monotonous, but multi-color blotches and color texture are also allowed.

Therefore, the location of the material becomes an important point in the assembly of round bouquets, and it is as follows:

Circular concentric - flowers are placed contrastingly in a circle with such an alternation, for example, as large-small inflorescences of yellow and red flowers, and with the obligatory replacement of material in a new circle;
Spiral - a spiral path inside the bouquet is distinguished by a different form of plants in a different color scheme;
Structural - they try to arrange the material in groups proportionally;
Diagonal - select opposite sectors with a diagonal and fill them.

Round bouquets can be assembled with the help of other modifications, which depend on the degree of skill of the florist. But in any case, this type of bouquet is the most common.

A cascading composition is a vertical bouquet collected in a downward direction. The basis of this bouquet is made in the form of a regular triangle with the top at the bottom, and the flowers are arranged in a special way using the following techniques:

Placement on living stems;
Mixed, where more than 70 percent of fresh flowers and only 30 percent of teiped ones are combined together with special wire tires;
Placement on portbuketnitsa;
English mounting on wire stems, completely covered with fresh flowers;
Frame, where the base is made of birch, rattan or wire.

And the cascade effect itself is achieved using a floral arrangement, which can be of two types:

The usual cascade-drop- a flowing composition in which long plants are at the bottom, and short ones are laid in steps upwards;
Waterfall- a cascading bouquet, where the flowers are arranged exactly the opposite, short plants are located below, and long ones in the form of a veil cover them from above.

Cascading bouquets of flowers are shown in the photo.

A bouquet on a frame is a technically complex composition of various shapes, the most common of which are a disk, an irregular spherical shape, a heart, a cylinder.

To create a frame composition, it is necessary to work out the concept of the bouquet itself and a competent choice of flowers that are subjected to certain processing. Excess leaves on the stem are removed from flowers or taping is carried out. Then the plants are placed on the frame.

When creating the frame, both artificial and natural materials are used. Therefore, both wire and greenery or branches can serve as the basis of a frame bouquet. The assembly of the base takes place according to a pre-drawn scheme. Complement the frame with linen, feathers, sisal, rattan and other materials.

There are many options for creating frame compositions. But frame bouquets, which are more popular than the rest, are:

Fan- with the help of this bouquet you can create a romantic and poetic mood of the 19th century. You can decorate this flower arrangement with original antique embroidery, pearl and stone inserts, ribbons and openwork braid;
Coupling- a composition of a cylindrical shape, which is more often collected in winter than in summer, because such a bouquet can serve not only beautiful decoration, but also a practical thing and warm your hands with the help of fur placed inside the frame;
Handbag– the main advantage of this composition is that the bag is a favorite accessory women's wardrobe. And such a floral accessory will not only attract attention, but will distinguish a woman from the crowd.

Structural bouquets of non-standard shapes

In addition to the basic forms, the imagination of florists helps to build bouquets and non-standard forms, for which very often artificial materials such as paper, wire, teip tape, porta bag and oasis sponge, floral glue are used.

Among these forms, the following compositions stand out:

Glamelia is a decorative bouquet of a conical shape or in the form of a hemisphere, which craftsmen create from the petals of natural flowers using wire or glue. To create such bouquets, petals of gladiolus, camellias or roses are often used;
Wand- this is a flower arrangement collected either from plants with very long legs, or flowers fixed with decorative wire and ribbon;
Cone- flowers are collected on an oasis sponge or portfolio in an elongated form and placed in paper that looks like an inverted cone.

Along with this classification in form, a second, important specification should be studied.

Classification by styles

Modern floristry distinguishes several basic styles, thanks to which it is possible to create the perfect bouquet for any life event.

Vegetative style

The vegetative composition is a complex skillfully assembled bouquet that looks as natural as possible and close to natural conditions. Very often it is called a piece of nature, because when creating it, not only natural materials are used, but also the main characteristics of the plant world are taken into account.

When creating a vegetative bouquet, pay attention to the following factors:

Asymmetrical and symmetrical arrangement of plants;
Grouping, proportions and examples of growth in the natural environment;
Natural color and shape of plants;
Seasons - seasonality allows you to understand what materials should be combined.

Such a composition is minimally decorated, but, despite this, it looks incredibly stylish and elegant.

decorative style

Decorative style allows you to create bouquets in a single concept, sometimes from completely dissimilar materials. At the same time, plants lose their individuality, but this more than pays off with the overall expressiveness of the bouquet.

Features this style the following points appear:

Plants should fill the bouquet tightly to the center;
Both asymmetry and symmetry are allowed;
Various natural and artificial materials are used and grouped together in the work;
Color contrasts are used, since color is very important in the composition;
Combination of stylistic features of different eras is allowed;
Overall visual balance is maintained.

This style is quite bright and easy to perform, so many florists prefer to use it in their work.

shape-linear style

Outlines, line and shape are the basic elements of the shape-line style. It is they who set the tone for the entire floral composition. Wherein important condition work becomes such a combination of elements in which the bouquet will acquire expressiveness.

This style has the following features:

Multiple shapes and lines are not allowed;
The form must be legible;
A minimalist amount of material is needed to create a bouquet;
The arrangement of the material should be asymmetrical, although symmetry is sometimes allowed;
Combination of plant and artificial materials;
Contrasts and oppositions are applied;
Space must be preserved in the bouquet.

Bouquets in this style are very suitable for interior arrangements and various conceptual events.

One of the clear and understandable compositional styles is the massive style, which is also called the style-form. The performance of these compositions is quite simple, but at the same time laborious. The shapes of bouquets are clear, for example, a cone, a heart or a ball, the main thing is to decide on the technique of execution.

To assemble massive bouquets, various techniques can be used, such as arrangement on the base, gluing, weaving, parallel or spiral assembly, and others.

In addition, when using a form-style, the following is recommended:

It is advisable to use no more than 3 types of material;
The composition does not need a center, so the bouquet must be filled tightly;
When assembling, it is necessary to adhere to a strictly chosen form;
If the bouquet involves a base, for example, a vase, then it should be combined with the composition of the bouquet.

It should be additionally noted that the development of styles does not stand still and modern floristic schools have recently been striving to highlight new directions, one of which may soon become a transparent style.

Classification by purpose

By appointment as a gift, the following types of flower bouquets are distinguished:

Perhaps the most common flower arrangements are bouquets created for beautiful ladies. And no matter how old this lady is 10 or 50, every girl, girl or woman is always pleased to receive such a gift.

Women's bouquets embody the flight of fancy of any florist, because in their preparation they use both dissimilar materials, including unusual ones, and various forms compilation, as well as trends.

However, despite such a variety of women's bouquets, there are some important things to consider when compiling them:

Female age - it is preferable for young girls to give flowers pastel colors with tender buds, young women are more juicy and bright colors, in old age, moderate colors are more suitable, where bright accents are allowed;
The degree of kinship and closeness is one of the most important factors. Flowers can be intended for mother, wife, beloved in one case, or acquaintance, girlfriend, colleague in another case. In the first version, the bouquet is created with special care and tenderness, therefore the flowers are selected such that they will convey all the important feelings and attitude. In the second case, it is better to stop at the classic versions of bouquets with well-known flowers, among which the most common option is roses;
Preferences of a woman - regardless of all the rules, every woman loves flowers of certain shades, for one it is yellow, for another it is lilac, for the third it is scarlet. The same applies to the form of composition. Therefore, it is important for the florist to know about this in order to select flowers of the right shade and make the bouquet much more pleasant.

Men, along with women, can receive a flower bouquet as a gift. But the floristic composition presented to a strong representative of humanity will be strikingly different from the others.

A male bouquet of flowers is distinguished by such character traits, as:

The absence of delicate colors, preference is given to bright, saturated tones, for example, scarlet, blue and purple;
Use of flowers that do not smell and do not stain clothes;
The use of an elongated assembly shape, pyramidal or triangular, and no round or spherical options;
Laconic textured packaging.

In this regard, not all flowers are suitable for decorating a male composition. Plants such as alstroemerias, gerberas, callas, irises and long varieties of roses will look stylish. A good addition to them would be bamboo and holly greens.

It is also allowed to add to the composition beautiful bottles with alcohol, coffee and various gift accessories.

Children's bouquets are made in the form of mini compositions. The most common species here are small bouquets, animal bouquets or toys, such as hares, bears, dolls, cars. Bouquets in the form of cartoon characters are also very popular.

Many flower bouquets are arranged in the form of compositions in a basket, box or purse with the addition of sweets or kinder surprises.

But the most important thing when composing such bouquets is to remember that they are intended for children, so the following points can be highlighted that are important to consider when assembling:

Children love bright colors;
Flowers should not smell strongly, so as not to cause allergies;
Children love toys and sweets;
The bouquet should not be heavy;
The artificial materials used must be harmless.

When starting work on creating a children's bouquet, it is advisable to first draw a sketch, and then bring the drawing to life.

Event classification

There are a lot of events in life, but there are a few special ones, which are often decorated with floral bouquet compositions.

Making wedding bouquets is one of the most interesting creative processes for florists, because a wedding is an incredibly impressive event, in the center of which one important person shines - the bride.

And the wedding day is special when any bride wants to look perfect. A beautiful bouquet in gentle hands will help to emphasize this ideality.

But it is worth remembering that the assembly of a wedding bouquet depends on the following factors:

Colors of the wedding event;
External type of the bride;
Favorite colors of the bride;
The shape of the bouquet is selected based on the style of the wedding dress;
The harmony of the image of the bride as a whole.

If the bouquet is poorly selected and will not take into account these important factors, then the mood of the bride may deteriorate, and the whole event as a whole may fail.

To create wedding bouquets, florists take a variety of flowers, these are hydrangeas, orchids, chrysanthemums, and exotic options. But the most popular among all is undoubtedly the rose.

More than a million times this flower with a beautiful name was added to the composition. The rose looks great in both mono- and multi-bouquet. Therefore, choosing a rose as the basis of a wedding bouquet, the florist will never make a mistake.

New Year is a bright holiday associated with snowy winter, magical mood and gifts under the Christmas tree. And New Year's compositions convey the spirit of this holiday to the fullest.

Florists create New Year's bouquets not only for giving, but also as elements for decorating the interiors of apartments, houses and offices.

When compiling these winter bouquets, coniferous branches, both natural and artificial, are used as the main materials. Decorate them with candles, cones, Christmas decorations and balls, sweets and lollipops, ribbons and tinsel.

The compositions also contain some flowers and fruits. Of the flowers, preference is traditionally given to amaryllis, carnations, gerberas, red roses and the Christmas flower - poinsettia. From fruits - citrus fruits, mainly oranges and tangerines.

Massive New Year's compositions are collected in large baskets and complement them along with festive elements with candy boxes, bottles of alcohol, such as martinis or champagne. Interesting floral greenery is also added to such bouquets, among which hypericum is most popular.

Masters of floristry make out other types of New Year's bouquets, the content of which bouquet depends only on personal wishes and preferences.

The anniversary displays an important milestone in life and is expressed in a round date of a person’s life or important event associated with some event.

A bouquet for such an event should be original and luxurious, and symbolize a wide range of feelings, including love and respect.

If the anniversary is associated with a birthday, then the personal preferences of the gifted birthday man or birthday girl are taken into account. But in the absence of preferences for women, flowers of red, white and yellow shades such as orchids, roses, chrysanthemums and eustoma. For men, blue and blue, red and orange shades are selected.

If the celebration is associated with a significant life date, then the compositions are performed in the original form, the most suitable among which are a heart bouquet, a ship bouquet, flowers in a hatbox.

Many companies to create cozy atmosphere employees work, corporate holidays or to prepare a meeting with partners they decorate their offices with flower bouquets.

Floral arrangements in offices can be seen at conferences and seminars, round tables, presentations and negotiations.

For ordinary office events and when communicating with partners, preference is given to bouquets in strict and simple proportions of small volumes. Such bouquets are collected using a floral sponge and placed in small baskets, wooden pedestals or glass containers. The range of such bouquets is monotonous or with small bright accents.

For festive corporate events, compositions are selected colorful and elegant. They are placed in prominent places, decorate tables and important areas. Preference is given to plants with large flowers, such as anthurium, calla lilies, roses and large chrysanthemums.

One more interesting classification there will be a grouping of bouquets by country.

Country classification

Floristry as an art was formed long time. Each country had its own peculiarities in the formation of bouquets, thanks to which it was possible to distinguish, for example, a Dutch bouquet with tulips from an English bouquet with roses.

Over time, the borders were erased, so, for example, American and European bouquets appeared. But distinctive features bouquets in some countries remained.

Therefore, according to the history of floristry, the following classification by country is distinguished:

Old English traditions are displayed not only in the lifestyle of the British, but in flower arrangements.

Special conditions in the preparation of classic bouquets are:

No unopened buds;
Round or triangular, occasionally fan-shaped;
Assembling bouquets only from flowers without adding various elements for decoration;
The use of field and garden flowers, among which are especially popular pansies, spray carnations, lavender, peonies, primroses and roses;
Symmetrical arrangement of flowers;
Non-contrasting colors.

Bouquets of the English Art Nouveau style differ from the classic Victorian ones by deviating from the listed rules:

Some asymmetry is allowed;
A small number of flowers are used, which are surrounded by branches, greenery or leaves;
Color contrasts and unusual combinations are possible.

In addition, it was in England that the first bouquets of dried flowers and leaves preserved using a special technique appeared.

Biedermeier- a bouquet, the origin of which goes back to German roots. It appeared a couple of centuries ago, but quickly gained popularity. Initially, it was a small symmetrically collected lush bouquet with a carefully selected color scheme.

A little later, the bouquet was transformed and today its main features are as follows:

Rounded contour-closed form of the assembly;
Color stacking in layers from top to bottom;
The Biedermeier composition uses a dense stacking of flower heads to each other;
Adding both live and dried flowers;
As an arrangement, artificial materials such as lace and ribbons, light fabrics and sisal are carefully applied to the Biedermeier.

In addition to artificial framing, greenery is also used, among which asparagus, mint, fern and eucalyptus are popular.

The special charm inherent in the French bouquet undoubtedly comes from its aroma. After all, the French, like no one else, know that a bouquet can attract attention not only with its external charm, but also with its aromatic content.

Therefore, the main features of the French bouquet are as follows:

The use of fragrant plants and flowers, such as gardenia, jasmine or lily. A small bouquet of spicy greens, called Garni, is considered especially fragrant;
Pyramidal shape of the composition;
A large number of flowers in a bouquet of contrasting colors;
Bouquet arrangements in the old style, such as pompadour;
The use of pedestals for compositions, for example, flowerpots, vases, cups, goblets, jugs.

The country of Japan is truly unique in many of its traditions. Her oriental spirit is reflected in everything the Japanese touch, including floral bouquets.

That is why the Japanese bouquet looks like a work of art. And this art is called ikebana, which in Japanese sounds like “living flowers”.

The Japanese style of arranging bouquets conveys the natural flow of life in nature, displaying the different seasons. And despite the apparent simplicity of the compositions, making them is not so simple.

Traditionally, ikebana is created according to certain rules, and each bouquet must be not only harmonious and proportional, but also convey movement. And for this, the compositions are given a certain volume, asymmetry and lyricism of the author's mood, which also depends on the season.

So in the spring, Japanese florists use elongated flowers to express expression and revive life. flowering plants and greens with long stems.

For blooming summer three-dimensional compositions are made up, consisting of wide leaves, bright and lush flowers.

In autumn, which brings with it nostalgia and memories, bouquets become more refined. The flowers of the master choose more muted tones, and they are combined with dried flowers, tree branches and dried leaves.

And, finally, in winter, during the sleep of nature, Japanese bouquets display calmness and tranquility, and sometimes some gloom and icy breath. In the preparation of bouquets, preference is given to a greater extent not to flowers, but to coniferous and berry branches.

There are other less common classifications of bouquets, but according to the classifications presented, you can pick up a large number of master classes.

Bouquet master classes

On the Internet you can find an abundance of lessons on making bouquets from various classifications.

In various workshops, florists show you step by step how to assemble flower arrangements correctly. The most informative of them are video tutorials.

So let's take a look at some interesting videos for learning floristry:

In ancient times, plants and flowers were endowed with magical, supernatural powers that influenced the fate of people. Beautiful bouquets were used to decorate the dwellings of ordinary villagers and the palaces of wealthy people.

Floristry is an art

(floristry) is a surprisingly exciting activity. It will appeal to delicate natures, with exquisite taste and appreciating beauty. Doing this business, you will not be bored or sad. Learning how to make bouquets of flowers is not difficult if you have an artistic taste. Live and branches, leaves, fruits, etc. are used for work).

Any person can learn how to beautifully and correctly make bouquets. This opinion is very common. In fact, success in creating unique compositions consists of 30% knowledge of the technology of working with plants and 70% of artistic talent, love for wildlife and a great desire to improve your skills every day. Based on this, we can safely say that arranging bouquets, floristry is an art in which each created work is a canvas of flowers, leaves and branches.

Floristics - the world of your fantasies

Like any art, arranging bouquets (floristry) does not have strict limits for the artist's imagination. Compositions can be very diverse, and floristry styles are just options that are the basis for your creativity.

Making bouquets (floristry) from fresh flowers

The art of floristry involves the creation of compositions from living plants or dried ones (ikebana). But more often this style is used for long-term decoration of premises. Bouquets of natural flowers are more popular.

In composition, it is important to learn how to combine various varieties plants. For example, it will not look organic with an orchid. When composing a bouquet, you can apply one simple trick of experienced florists - use plants that, in this moment are in different stages: buds, partially or fully opened flowers. Such a bouquet will please for a long time with gradually blooming buds. Decorative greenery makes the composition complete.

in a bouquet

If you want to make a gift bouquet, then you need to know about the meanings of some flowers. For example, calla symbolizes balance and beauty, lotus - happiness and good health, peony - wealth and glory, gladiolus - constancy. The shade of the flower also matters. A bouquet in dark pink tones means gratitude, white - innocence and purity, purple - friendship. Composing the composition, pay attention to the foliage. It should not have brown spots.

Bouquets for special occasions

There are many situations in our life when beautiful bouquets not enough. Personal celebrations, weddings, birthdays and anniversaries - those cases when the flower arrangement will bring harmony and a certain charm to the interior of the room where the holiday takes place. If we are talking about bouquets for decoration, then you need to choose the right size. The composition should fit into the interior and not interfere with guests.

Floristry: arranging bouquets for beginners

To learn the art of floristry, you need to know its basic principles, styles, study the methods of preparing the material, master professional tools florist. Everything else depends on the beginner's imagination and sense of style. It is necessary to always be aware of floral fashion, that is, to know which flowers are most popular today.

Florists' tools

In order to make the perfect bouquet, you will need:

Secateurs flower;

Gardening scissors.

You need a pruner to cut flowers with a dense stem, a knife is used to remove leaves, and you can trim almost all plants. To fix the plants in the compositions, floral foam is used, or an oasis, as professionals call it. When working with artificial flowers, you can use ordinary polyurethane foam.

Used vessels for bouquets and accessories

Amazing and exquisite craze for people different ages, men and women - floristry. Drawing up bouquets, the photos of which you see in our article, cannot be imagined without the use of special accessories and vessels. It could be a vase various materials: crystal, metal, glass, plastic, wood. As accessories, you can use ribbons, bells, candles (they are often used in Christmas compositions), beads, stones, etc.

Making bouquets (floristry) is an ancient and eternally young art. It is currently one of the leading trends in aesthetics.

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