Daylilies: planting and caring for plants. Varieties of daylilies: classifications according to different parameters

The genus of daylilies has been popular with gardeners for several centuries.

Of the original 15 species found in the East and Central Europe, thanks to selection work, more than 35 thousand hybrids were obtained.

No other plant can be compared with it in the variety of shapes, colors, sizes and heights of flowers.

Daylily or krasnodnev - perennial flower, forming a dense cluster of herbaceous foliage with vertical stems, on which tubular or bell-shaped flowers are located in groups.

Individually, they are short-lived, but each plant produces several flower stalks that create a sense of continuous flowering throughout the month. And if you plant several varieties with various terms blooming, they will delight with graceful flowers from May to August.

It is easy to care for, and the daylily itself is hardy. Sometimes it seems that it grows on its own.

The use of flowers in landscape design

IN landscape design daylilies are one of the most sought after plants.

Preference is given to varieties of daylilies, which are distinguished by their unpretentiousness, the ability to grow both on open sun, and in partial shade, resistance to diseases.

They will take their rightful place in, curbs, the area near the paths and facades of houses. However, it should be noted that varieties with purple hues in the bright sun they change color, and spots appear on the leaves.

The flower looks amazing in single and group plantings. When drawing up a flower bed, its height must be taken into account.

Dwarf and low varieties are planted in the foreground. Terry, dark-colored or patterned flowers look especially interesting. Everyone will surely want to admire such beauty.

The most popular varieties and types of plants

Don't forget about color scheme and forms, they must be harmonious. Despite the huge variety of hybrids, the following types are distinguished:

Single color. The petals are one color.
Multicolor. The flower has at least three different colors.
Duotone. The outer and inner petals differ in color saturation.
Bicolor. The outer and inner petals have different colors.
Contrasting daylilies. The flower, in addition to the main color, has a pattern in the form of a hoop, eye, halo or watermark.

Flowers are shaped like:

rounded. The flower has wide petals that overlap each other.
triangular. The outer pointed petals are strongly bent.
star-shaped. The pointed petals slightly overlap each other or slightly touch. This form is typical for natural species.
Terry. The flower has more than 6 petals.
Arachnids and orchids. The petals are narrow and long.

It is no coincidence that the daylily is the basic element of the flower garden. In addition to a huge selection of hybrids, it is resistant to various diseases, rarely suffer from pest attacks. Suppresses weeds. Grows in one place up to 15 years.

To date, there are about 80,000 varieties of daylily and several species. In order not to get lost in the variety when buying, you need to start from climatic conditions and growing season.

In the photo selection you can see the whole variety of daylily varieties.

Flowers have a different dormant period. Dormant or deciduous varieties of daylilies are best suited for temperate climate. They winter well under the snow.

At the end of the season, their leaves die off, and in the spring they wake up with the first warm rays. Semi-evergreens adapt to different climatic conditions, both dormant and evergreen flowers can behave.

Evergreen varieties do not lose foliage. They are grown in areas with a mild climate.

In regions with frosty winters, flowers do not always bloom, grow poorly and often die.

Often on the package with rhizomes you can find the characteristic "ploidy" - the number of sets of chromosomes in a flower. He has 22 chromosomes - diploid type or 44 - tetraploid. This parameter is important for breeders who develop new varieties.

But even a simple grower should pay attention to ploidy, since it affects the price of the same variety. Tetraploid plants are more expensive than diploid ones. If you are not going to breed new varieties, then there is no point in overpaying.

Gardeners use both old proven species and new hybrids.

Traditional natural species are characterized by: a limited palette (mostly yellow shades), small flowers with narrow petals. They have very high peduncles, much higher than the foliage, are undemanding in care, and easily reproduce.

The most common and well-known species in the temperate zone is the brown-yellow daylily.. It forms a dense tall bush up to 1 m. It blooms in June - July. Shade-tolerant, well takes root and multiplies.

Pictured is a brown-yellow daylily

Bred a large number of terry varieties of this species. Of particular interest is the Kwanzo Variegata variety, which has white-edged foliage.

Daylily Kwanzo Variegata

New hybrids have a wide range of colors (there are no pure blue and blue daylilies), different sizes of flowers from miniature to huge. They are characterized by continuous blooming for several weeks, and the decorative foliage persists throughout the season.

In terms of flowering, daylily varieties are early, blooming from June to mid-July. Medium, make up most of the entire variety.

They will decorate the garden or flower bed from the second half of July to mid-August. Blooming from the second half of August to September are late varieties.

Will decorate any household plot behind the plant, as well as its reproduction. More details in the article.

Proper care at home for cyclamen is the key to a long and beautiful flowering plants. about the care and reproduction of a flower.

Combination with other plants

Daylily is a friendly neighbor. He shares a great place with different colors, trees, shrubs and grasses. Planting daylilies in the spring in the ground is carried out between daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths.

By the time these flowers fade, the foliage of the daylily will grow up and cover the fading leaves of the latter.

In summer, a cuff, catnip, rudbeckia, lupine, volzhanka, dicentra look good with him. Hosta varieties growing in open sunny places perfectly complement daylilies.

Phlox paniculata next to it looks advantageous, since the foliage of the latter will cover the leafless bottom of the phlox.

Lilies, veronica, daisies, some types of astilba are successfully combined with these flowers. Of the annuals - begonias, marigolds, petunias, ageratum.

Growing a flower on the site

Would you like to grow a plant in your area? Then we find a place for him where he will settle for several years.

The daylily is undemanding to the place of planting and care, but in acidic soil develops poorly. It will be happy to grow in loose, permeable soil.

Landing is carried out in spring, autumn and during the summer. If the plant was planted in the fall, then flowering will be only a year later.

Before planting, be sure to inspect the rhizome, if there is any damage, then it is better to treat it with a fungicide. Dry or sluggish roots are soaked in water with the addition of fertilizer.

Planted plants in a small hole, straighten the roots. The root neck is deepened by a maximum of 2-3 cm and watered abundantly with water.

Basically, all care for daylily bushes consists in feeding. The choice of fertilizer depends on the soil on the site. If you feed the plants with nitrogen fertilizers, then it will please with its dense bright green foliage, and there will be little bloom.

In the season, complex flower fertilizers are applied 3 times - after the snow has melted, when leaves appear and during the period of bud formation.

In autumn, they are watered with an ash solution, which contains a large amount of potassium, so that the plant lays flower buds.

Sometimes they encounter such a situation that the daylily does not bloom.

There are several reasons for this:

when planting, they deeply deepened the root collar;
overfed with nitrogen fertilizers;
excess moisture;
shadow.

You can correct the error by transplanting to a new place.

The video is accessible and clearly shows how daylilies are planted and further care behind the plant.

Transplantation and reproduction of a flower

Transplanting is an occasion and propagating a flower is the most convenient way.

Having dug up a bush, shake it off the ground and rinse the roots in water. Then they are broken. The fracture site is powdered with ash or treated with a fungicide.

The roots are left to dry for 1-2 days, and then planted. In this case, the plant is deepened 3 cm below the root collar.

Also propagated by stepchildren, which are formed on the plant. After the buds have faded, they take the peduncle with the rosette formed and plant it in a new place, securing it with a wire. By the end of the season, the outlet takes root, and on next year blooms.

Seeds propagate natural types of daylilies, but not hybrids, since they do not retain their varietal characteristics.

In our country, daylilies are not very popular. And in vain. To create flower beds is optimal plant, especially if you use natural species that practically do not need care.

With a little effort and choosing varieties with favorable growth conditions for them, your flower garden from afar will resemble a garden of rare butterflies. The summer riot of colors against the backdrop of elegant leaves will amaze any artist and give a holiday to the soul.

The daylily is often referred to as the "perfect perennial" for its many positive qualities. bright bloom, a variety of varieties and colors, resistance to drought and heat, undemanding care - all these advantages have made the flower one of the favorite plants of landscape designers and flower growers. But how to grow a daylily? The planting of this culture must be carried out taking into account the rules, without which it will not be possible to obtain a long lush flowering.

Daylily is an impeccable unpretentious perennial.

The genus Daylilies has about 60 thousand varieties, which are replenished annually with new hybrids. During the flowering period, 2-3 flowers open daily on one peduncle, which dry up in the evening, and new buds appear in their place. There are also night varieties of daylilies that bloom throughout the night. If you like evening walks in the garden, pay attention to these views.

The forms and shades of flowers of daylilies are varied. Usually plants reach 45 cm - 1.25 m in height. Their basal leaves are two-row, in the form of a wide line, pointed at the end, very highly decorative. The total duration of flowering is 1-5 weeks. Depending on the variety, flowering occurs from early spring to late autumn.

Where and how best to plant a daylily?

Plant daylilies in early spring or early autumn, given the climatic features of the area. The plant should be able to take root well before the first frost.

The daylily prefers fertile loams and well-drained soils. Add organic matter to heavy soil, and clay or compost to too light soil. If there is not enough space for planting, you can place the plants in containers.

The area should be sunny or partly shaded. The lighter the bloom, the more sunshine required. If the daylily does not have enough sun, it grows poorly and stops blooming.

Daylily planting:

before planting, dip the root of the seedling into a solution of water and mineral fertilizer;
remove dried or diseased roots;
cut leaves up to 15 cm;
dig holes a little larger than the root;
at the bottom of the holes we fill the soil mixture from the earth, compost, organic fertilizer, peat and sand;
we place the seedling in the hole so that it root neck was 2-2.5 cm below ground level;
sprinkle the roots with the prepared soil mixture, cover with earth, slightly compact;
water the soil, and, if necessary, mulch the soil.

We plant seedlings at a distance of 45-65 cm from each other. We leave more space for fast-growing hybrids - up to 80-90 cm.

How to propagate daylily?

Popular breeding methods for daylilies - dividing the bush and transplanting air layers. Planting seeds is used more often in breeding work, as this method is not always suitable for preserving plant varietal characteristics.

When to divide and transplant daylilies?

We use the method of dividing a bush every 5-7 years, when a transplant of an old plant is necessary: with a decrease decorative features and deterioration in the quality of flowering. Permissible time for transplantation is late autumn (1.5 weeks before frost), or early spring (early-mid-April).

How to propagate a daylily by dividing a bush:

we dig out a bush, not especially trying to be delicate;

we wash the roots, divide into divisions manually or with a knife;

sections on the roots are treated with a fungicide;

we transplant the delenki to a new place, if necessary, mulch the soil.

At proper fit strong and strong delenki bloom in the first year after being placed in open ground.

How to propagate daylily by air layering

Small cuttings are formed on the stem in the axil of the leaves after flowering. Planting these seedlings is a simple method that allows you to get a full-fledged plant in the shortest possible time.

To do this, we perform the following actions:

after the stem dries, we cut off the ripened rosette at a distance of 4 cm from the node;
put the layers in water to get a strong root;
before planting, cut a leaf bundle up to 8 cm for better development plants;
we plant layers in open ground 7 weeks before the onset of frost;
we arrange the sprout so that the leaf knot with roots is 1-2 cm below ground level, we mulch the soil;
if the transplant is late autumn, we plant the layering in a pot with light soil, sprinkle it with a 1-centimeter layer of sand on top, leave the plant in a bright and warm place.

Layers planted in pots are watered throughout the winter, and in April we begin to harden: we take them out into the street, gradually increasing the residence time young plant on the fresh air. We plant in open ground at the end of May.

Daylilies: basic care

With the advent of spring, remove the layer of mulch, loosen the ground. In the first year after planting, you can not apply fertilizers, and in the future we use complex feeding with a low nitrogen content (in spring), and potassium-phosphorus - in winter.
Abundant watering is necessary for daylilies throughout the season. With insufficient moisture, the leaves turn yellow, lose their attractiveness and decorative effect. We pour water under the very stem, preventing it from falling on the buds.

We remove faded flowers and seeds immediately, this will accelerate the growth of new buds. We also cut off dry dead leaves. At the end of the season, before frost, we cut the leaves at the root and mulch the ground with peat.

Which daylily to plant: the best varieties

When choosing a daylily variety for planting, please note that there are early, medium and late flowering species. Such an assortment will allow us to decorate the site with magnificent and bright flowers that bloom from spring to autumn.

Daylily variety Strutter's Ball (Strathers Bol)

Daylily "Strutter's Ball" is a very popular variety of daylily, the flowers of which look like luxurious purple bells 15 cm in size. A bush up to 1 m in height. It blooms closer to mid-July with 15-centimeter flowers. The petals are dark cherry, with a bright yellow stripe that runs from the center of the flower to the tip of the petal. Blooms within 1-1.5 months. It reproduces well. With such a flower, your flower bed will not go unnoticed.

Daylily grade Strawberry Candy (Strawberry sweets)

Variety "Strawberry Candy" refers to the early. Bushes up to 70-75 cm in height, flowers up to 11 cm in diameter, with wide petals corrugated along the edge. The middle of the flower is bright yellow, the tone of the petals closer to the center is rich strawberry, gradually turning into caramel. Blooms for the first time at the end of June, and again at the end of August. Strawberry Candy has received many medals and awards in the United States.

Daylily variety Stella D'Oro (Stella D'Oro)

Flowers of the variety "Stella D'Oro" adorn the garden from May to mid-autumn. The plant is undersized (up to 35-40 cm in height), but, at the same time, it is characterized by abundant long flowering. The flowers are lush, up to 6-6.5 cm in diameter, rounded, yellow-golden hue. The petals are densely planted, with a beautiful ruffled edge. The drooping leaves are highly decorative, light green in color. Daylily "Stella D'Oro" was bred in 1975 by an amateur grower V. Yablonsky.

Daylily grade Siloam Double Classic (Siloam Double Klasik)

Daylily 'Siloam Double Classic', which is known for its sweet fragrance, blooms in early summer with large apricot-pink double flowers, with a diameter of 10-12 cm. The flowering period continues all summer. Bushes 50-70 cm in height. Winner of numerous competitions, the variety was awarded the highest award in the most prestigious for daylilies international competition Stout Medal.

Daylily cultivar Double River Wye (Double River Wai)

The flowers are terry, rich lemon shade. The variety has a long flowering - from late July to early October. Bushes up to 1 m in height, flowers up to 14-15 cm in diameter. Up to 20 flowers are usually formed on 1 peduncle. The leaves are rich green, highly decorative, decorate the site throughout the season. The variety is very popular with landscape designers.

Daylilies go well in a flower bed with hosta, phlox, irises and lilies. Knowing the rules for growing daylilies - planting and easy care, you will receive a flower that will only delight you all season.

Daylily ( Hemerocallis) - perennial herbaceous plant with bright cheerful inflorescences of all shades of the rainbow. Its name comes from two Greek words: "hemera"- day and "callos"- beauty, which is explained by a short lifespan beautiful flower usually no more than one day. The people call the daylily the flower of joy and sincerely believe that touching it brings good luck, takes away all sorrows and sorrows.

This perennial endures the vagaries of the Russian winter - temperature extremes, winds, frosts. Moisture-loving, unpretentious and very fond of the sun.

The flowering time of daylilies varies depending on the species - from April to June. From the halo of its lush leaves, juicy flower stalks stretch upwards, usually strewn with funnel-shaped flowers. Despite the fact that each flower lives only one day, this feature is almost invisible to the eye. After all, the number of buds on one peduncle can reach 50 pieces, and more and more new ones bloom every day. IN total it blooms for about a month, spreading around it a subtle amber aroma with light notes of sandalwood. Some varieties bloom twice a season.

To achieve a decorative garden from early summer to late autumn, plant different types of this flower side by side.

What are daylilies

In nature, there are more than 30 thousand varieties of daylily with different forms petals and inflorescence structure. For garden cultivation terry varieties with lush buds are bred.

Terry daylily "Roswitha"

Very decorative and two-row basal leaves of the daylily, collected in a luxurious arched or straight fan. There are variegated species in which the foliage is decorated with white or yellow longitudinal stripes.

On our site there are interesting articles that talk about the various types of this perennial and their varieties, hybrids; how best to use daylilies in the design of your site:

Daylily reproduction

Daylilies are propagated by seeds and vegetatively. It should be noted that when grown from seeds, only natural species retain all their characteristics, therefore this method is used in breeding work. Vegetative propagation, on the other hand, brings consistently good results.

The division of the bush

An adult bush is best divided in the spring. The daylily wakes up early - after emerging from under the snow, green leaves are immediately visible. As soon as they begin to grow, it's time to divide the bush. If the daylily is disturbed later, then the flowers may not be seen this season.

If your bush is 4-5 years old, it is easier to dig it out entirely and divide it into parts so that each division gets a piece of root tissue, a kidney (at least 2-3 pieces) and a part of a green fan. Some species have such a loose structure of the bush that they can be separated by hand. But there are those in which you can not do without a knife or a sharp shovel.

At good care a bush can successfully grow in one place for 10-15 years, but when dividing such an “old man”, gardeners often have difficulties. The fact is that old overgrown plants take root well, taken from the periphery of the bush, since only they have many young roots. If the entire bush is dug up and divided, then the delenki taken from the center require special preparation: the rotten parts of the roots are removed, the cuts are updated on the broken ones, and the long roots are shortened to stimulate the formation of new ones. Such delenki grow on seedling beds for 1-2 years, and only after that they can be planted on permanent place.

To propagate the daylily, you can do the following: in early spring or at the end of August, a part of the bush is cut off with a sharpened shovel. Then the separated part is cut from below, taken out and transplanted to a prepared place. The resulting hole is covered with earth and rammed. Important: after this, the mother plant is not watered for some time so that the cut site does not rot.

Some gardeners do it even easier: carefully separate small parts from the periphery of the bush with a scoop or a sharp shovel, transplant them to another place or give them to grateful neighbors.

Reproduction by seeds

When propagated by seeds, the daylily loses the signs of the variety, so it is easier to buy ready-made seedlings. If you still want to experiment and grow this plant yourself from seeds, check out some of the tricks and nuances of this process.

1. First, the seeds must be soaked. Add hydrogen peroxide to the soaking water (15 ml of a 3% solution per 1 liter). Pour the seed container with this solution, cover with polyethylene and place in a dark place. Germination takes place in different dates, from four days to two weeks. It is necessary to look every day and check if the seeds have hatched.
2. As soon as the tips of the white roots appear, drain the liquid. At the bottom of another cup, pour a thin layer of fine gravel (the size of the pebbles should be comparable to the size of the seed). Lay the seeds on top of it so that the roots are in the water, but the seed itself is not drowned. In water for further germination, you can add "Epin" (1 drop per 200 ml of water).
3. Now expose the seed containers to the light and make sure that the water level remains the same.

4. After a while, leaves will appear, and then you can transplant small plants into seedling boxes with well-permeable garden soil.
5. In a permanent place (in open ground), plant seedlings that have grown to at least 15-20 cm, and only after the threat of return frosts has disappeared.

If you have the opportunity to organize additional lighting, then you can start growing daylilies as early as October. If this is not possible, then soak the seeds no earlier than March, when the length of the day increases.

The disadvantages of this method are that later on in your flower beds you may see a completely different variety that was depicted on the package with seeds. But there is no reason for grief - any kind of “flower of luck” is charming and positive.

Proliferation - rooting of inflorescences

purely botanical name proliferation means the rooting of a leaf rosette formed on a peduncle in order to grow a new plant with all the characteristics of a variety.

To propagate the daylily in a similar way, rosettes ( proliferation) you need to give the maximum time for development on the mother plant. To do this, do not remove the peduncle until it dries out. top part reaching the outlet. Then cut off part of the peduncle above and below from the proliferation and shorten the foliage by a third. Place the rosette in water for root development so that only the bottom brownish tissue is wetted, from which the roots will grow. You can add 1-2 drops of a growth stimulator such as "Epin" or "Zircon".

After the roots grow to 4-5 cm, plant the plants in pre-prepared pots with a light substrate for flowers. Care for seedlings throughout the winter, regularly moistening the soil. Plant well-rooted daylilies over the winter in open ground in late April or early May.

Features of planting a daylily

A well-fertilized plant is suitable for planting a daylily. garden soil. If your site has poor or heavy soil, then the planting pit will need to be filled with fertilizers (just be careful with nitrogen species - their excess slows down flowering), since the daylily will grow in one place for several years.

This perennial has fleshy large roots, they do not tolerate stagnant groundwater and heavy soil. If in your area clay soils or loam, dilute them with compost and sand. To avoid stagnant groundwater in the root zone, good drainage or planting in raised beds will allow.

For the daylily to bloom in all its glory, choose a sunny spot in your garden for it. Keep in mind that the “flower of luck” loves space and will eventually grow to 70 cm in diameter (depending on the variety). With this in mind, make landing holes.

When planting in each hole, pour a peat-humus mixture mixed with potassium and phosphorus into a slide (30 g of potassium and phosphorus per 1 bucket of soil). Then place the roots of the daylily so that the root neck is no more than 2-3 cm deep. suitable material. In the first year after planting, the plant does not need to be fertilized.

daylily care

Daylily does not like watering from above, try to keep the leaves and inflorescences dry. In the spring (before flowering), moderately feed it with nitrogen. When the plant enters the budding phase, pour a solution of phosphorus-potassium fertilizer (30 g per 10 liters of water). And when the flowering period is over (end of August - beginning of September), once again feed with phosphorus and potassium in the same proportion. It encourages education flower buds to bloom next year.

For the winter, it is advisable to cover the plant with dry straw or spruce branches, after cutting off the leaves and dry flower stalks. Although daylilies are frost-resistant, it is better not to risk it. Otherwise, caring for them is the most common: watering as needed, weeding, removing dried leaves and peduncles.

In this video you will see the division and transplantation of a daylily bush. The author shares his experience and talks about the mistakes that many flower growers make when growing this plant.

All types of daylily are quite unpretentious, frost-resistant and unusually charming. Spreading an aura of harmony and peace around them, they contribute to positive attitude and really bring good luck, if you can believe it.

Is there a place in your garden for a "flower of luck"? What varieties and hybrids do you like the most?

If you want to have plants on your site that are unpretentious in care, the daylily flower is the most best option. The only condition that you have to put up with is an abundance of light: in the shade, these crops stop active growth and flowering. When planting daylilies, it should be borne in mind that these plants grow from maximum speed, so periodically crops need to be thinned out.

Description of the daylily flower

The daylily, which is also popularly called the daylily, is a herbaceous perennial of the lily family. It is related to this family by long linear, arcuately curved leaves.

Look at the photo: the name daylily was not given to this plant by chance, according to the description, the daylily is very similar to the “classic” one:

Large, funnel-shaped flowers of various colors and colors, collected in a paniculate inflorescence on a strong peduncle.

In the daylily, the root system is not represented by bulbs, but by fleshy, fibrous roots with characteristic swellings - nutrient stores.

Daylilies bloom in July, but in some varieties in wet and warm years, flowering pleases our eyes already in May-June, immediately after the flowering of the bulbous ones. Flowers bloom one after another, starting from the bottom, sometimes 2-3 flowers at a time. Flowering is inhibited in cloudy weather. But the leaves at this time rage, completely covering the surface of the soil.

A feature of the daylily is that it is exceptionally photophilous. Daylily farming is not complicated, the main thing is the periodic rarefaction of plantings. Normal garden cultivated soils are suitable for cultivation. Plants are placed in an open, sunny area at a distance of 50 x 70 cm from each other, given its active growth.

In one place, however, the daylily lives up to 10 years, and adult bushes reach a diameter of 90-100 cm. Particularly active growth is observed in the first 5 years. At this time, the number of vegetative shoots increases by 2-3 times.

Soil preparation, planting and caring for daylily

In nature, daylilies grow in almost any sunny place, but in culture, attention should be paid to the physical and chemical properties of the soil and the choice of a site without close groundwater standing. And this should not be neglected when planting and caring for a daylily, because cultivated plants completely lose their stability compared to wild ones.

Before planting a daylily, you need to prepare the soil. It must be cultivated by 30 cm. If the soil is heavy, clayey, it must be improved with sand, peat or humus. Neutral or slightly acidic substrates are preferred.

If the land is scarce, it is advisable to make a full crop before planting daylily flowers. mineral fertilizer. This fertilizer is enough for the next spring top dressing give only for the 2-3rd year. When fertilizing a crop, it must be remembered that an excess will promote the growth of leaves, but not flowers.

If you do not thin out the plants, then there are cases of bulging roots, and then you need to add peat or well-decomposed humus, which serve as additional elements nutrition.

When caring for a daylily flower, you do not need to be too zealous with watering. Moisture is perceived by the plant positively, but only in moderation. In the same time prolonged absence irrigation is tolerated without visible changes. When watering, water should not fall on the leaves and buds.

Systematic daylily care consists in removing dried flowers, and then flowering stems and old leaves. Daylily is one of the least demanding perennials.

The easiest way to propagate daylilies is to divide the bush. Usually, once every 5-7 years, the plants are dug up, shaken off the ground, dried for a day in the shade, and then only the roots are separated. Trying to divide root system so that each division has a part of the root neck with buds. Usually in these cases you have to use a knife. Very long roots are cut to 1/3.

From a five-year-old bush, you can get up to 25 divisions that bloom in the 2nd year. Daylily division is carried out both in spring and autumn (September-October). However, the plant is so unpretentious that it is possible to divide them in the summer, avoiding only hot weather.

Delenki are planted at the same depth as adult plants. A tubercle is made from fertile soil in the hole and the roots are evenly distributed on it. After planting, abundant watering is required.

See photos of planting and caring for daylilies: by cultivating these plants, you can decorate your garden without much effort.

In modern daylily hybrids, yellow, orange, white, light yellow, bright yellow, apricot, fawn, brown, pink, red, and even close to blue colors are observed.

The most famous daylily varieties

About 40 thousand varieties have been bred, differing not only in color, where there are bicolors, but also in the shape of the flower, the texture of the perianth lobes, the size of the flowers, and the height of the peduncle. Sometimes the shape of a daylily flower resembles. Below are the names of daylilies with a photo, as well as a description of the plants.

by the most famous varieties daylilies are:

"Town Hall"- a plant up to 50 cm high. The flowers are large, up to 18 cm in diameter, of a delicate apricot color. Blooms late, in the 2nd half of July.

"Perpe Magic"- flower stalks are powerful, reaching 35 cm in height. They are branched and create a picture abundant flowering. The flowers are bright purple. The central vein of this miracle flower is white, and the edges of the perianth are corrugated. The center of the flower is yellow.

"Hey Zea"- this variety has decorative not only flowers, but also leaves. They are powerful and bright. Peduncles reach 65 cm and have dark cherry, velvety flowers. The perianth segments are also corrugated, and the center of the flower is bright yellow.

"Butterfly Kissez"- strong peduncles rise above the bright leaves up to 80 cm. The flowers are large, original form. The perianth segments are corrugated and elongated. The flowers are creamy, almost white, and inside - light lilac. The center is yellow.

"Raidyant Greatings"- attention is drawn to yellow-orange, bright, red-brown wide ring and yellow center flowers. This variety is often confused with a lily, it is so picturesque and similar in color to it.

"Royal Sovrin"- flower stalks reach 15 cm in height. They are attractive with a mass of flowers, purity of color, light orange calm tone. Blooms early, late May - early June.

Catalog of the best varieties of daylilies

Variety Pink Stripes

These are perennial unpretentious flowering plants, characterized by a variety of colors, aromas, duration of flowering and the availability of planting material.

Sort Fun Fling

I have prepared for you my own catalog of the best varieties of daylilies with photos and descriptions, in my design opinion. You can easily find all new varieties in garden shops in Russia.

Variety Wild Cherry Wine

Basic information

Before we start, let's understand the main types of daylilies that exist. This information will be useful to us later. So, in nature there are seven main types.

Daylily brown-yellow Hemerocallis Fulva

Brown-yellow daylily (Hemerocallis Fulva)- has long been grown by flower growers in Russia. In some areas, in abandoned villages, it is already found as wild plant. This is known to everyone since childhood. ornamental plant with long hanging leaves and orange flowers on long peduncles, towering above the bush.

Yellow Daylily - Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus

Yellow Daylily (H. lilioasphodelus)- grows freely in the expanses of Siberia and Far East. In Europe, cultivated in gardens and parks since the 16th century. Flowers bright yellow, bell-shaped, fragrant, petals 6 cm long.

Lemon yellow daylily - Hemerocallis citrina

Lemon yellow day lily (H. citrina)- Found wild in China. Blooms at night. The flowers are bright lemon, long, up to 14 cm, half-open, with a strong aroma.

Small Daylily -Hemerocallis minor

Day lily (H. minor)- grows on elevated places in Siberia and the Far East. It is found on the slopes of the mountains of Mongolia, China. The flowers are bright yellow, monophonic, fragrant, arranged in inflorescences of 5-6 pieces.

Daylily Thunberg - Hemerocallis thunbergii

Daylily Thunberg (H. thunbergii)- yellow flowers of this plant have a weakly pronounced aroma, open during the day. Not to be confused with lemon yellow daylily!

Middendorf's Daylily -Hemerocallis middendorffii

Middendorf's Daylily (H. middendorffii)- a wild plant of the Far East. The flowers are bright yellow open, collected in inflorescences up to 10 flowers. It blooms before all daylilies - in May-June.

Hybrid Daylily (H. hybrida hortulorum)- bred by gardeners by crossing various kinds and daylily hybrids. On the this moment there are up to 35 thousand varieties of hybrid daylily.

Differences in appearance

Daylilies differ in color and shape of flowers, forming several groups:

1. Daylilies with simple ruffled or fringed flowers. They are also divided into groups by color: daylilies with a flower color from cream to white belong to white. To yellow - from yellow to golden. To orange - from apricot to orange - in the photo on the left.

Photo of daylilies with simple flowers

The pink colored group consists of daylilies with peach to rose red flowers. The lavender color group includes flower shades from lavender to purple. Finally, the group of red daylilies consists of flowers ranging from light red to black-red.

2. Daylilies with an eye

The flowers of this group differ in color - in the center of the flower it is more intense, this area has a clear border - in the photo in the center and on the right.

3. Terry daylilies

Descended from wild-growing Chinese daylilies, they have semi-double or double flowers of warm pink, red or yellow shades. Sometimes these are complex multi-color or even corrugated flowers.

4. A group of daylilies with arachnids or other unusually shaped flowers.

5. Multi-petal(more than 6 petals) daylilies.

6. Low daylilies not more than 0.5 m high.

7. A group of miniature daylilies with a flower diameter less than 7 cm.

In general, all daylilies are worthy of the attention of flower growers! And now consider the best varieties in more detail.

My daylily catalog with photo

Photo of daylilies

Sort "Magnificent Rainbow"

Lavender variety with a flower 15 cm in diameter and a peduncle 42 cm high. The inner petals of the flower are brighter, and the eye is multicolored. Flowering early, leaves fall off in autumn - in the photo on the left.

Sort "Edith Sliger"

Semi-evergreen with a peduncle 62 cm high and a not very large flower diameter - 12.5 cm. Variety with corrugated flowers of complex color. The main color of the petals is a mixture of pink and rich coral, and the corrugated edging is golden yellow. Early re-blooming variety - in the photo in the center.

Variety "Bela Lugosi"

The best grade of group of purple grades. A mid-season variety with medium-sized flowers (15 cm in diameter) of dark purple color with a yellow throat. The petals of the flower have a wavy edge. The flowers are collected in inflorescences on very long (82 cm) peduncles - in the photo on the right.

Photo of scarlet daylilies

"Read my lips"

Early variety, may re-bloom. Very bright, pink flower with a diameter of 14 cm with a cranberry-raspberry edging and the same eye. Peduncles 70 cm high - in the photo on the left.

Primal Scream

Variety with very large flowers with a diameter of 18.5 cm and very long peduncles (85 cm). Mid-late variety, blooms from late July. Peduncles with flowers of arachnid (orchid) form of orange-tangerine color. Extraordinarily beautiful variety! Awarded the Stout Silver Medal in 2003 in the USA - pictured in the center.

Space Coast Extreme Fashion

Variety with pink peach flowers with corrugated petals with a diameter of 14 cm on short peduncles (52 cm). An early semi-evergreen variety, distinguished by an unusual super-corrugated flowers - in the photo on the right.

The most beautiful daylily in the world - "Cute As Can Be"

In the photo, a daylily of the Cute As Can Be variety

This daylily is recognized as the most beautiful in the world! The height of the peduncle is 30 cm (undersized), the diameter of the flower is 5 cm. It blooms twice at the beginning and in the middle of the season. Semi-evergreen plant. A beautiful red-pink flower with a yellow center. Indeed, he deserves such an honorary title!

"Black Prince"

A wonderful example of a modern elegant daylily that deserves your attention.

"Ebony Jewel"

The height of the peduncle is 68 cm, the diameter of the flower is 12.5 cm. It blooms in the middle of the season. Wide petaled, velvety black-violet flower with a green throat.

"Scarlet Lace"

Daylily Scarlet Lace

High peduncle - 67.5 cm, flower diameter 11.5 cm. Repeat flowering. Blooms at the beginning and in the middle of the season. Red with white stripes flower with a slightly ruffled edge and a green-yellow throat.

"Premier Surprise"

Daylily Premier Surprise

It has very high peduncles - 74 cm, the diameter of large flowers is 14 cm. Re-blooming. semi-evergreen. The flowers are deep purple with a lime green throat and a small white-gold stripe along the edge of the petals. The arachnid flower tapers towards the throat. An extremely fertile variety.

"Light Years Away"

Daylily variety Light Years Away

Peduncle high 53.5 cm, flower diameter 14 cm. It blooms in the middle of the season. semi-evergreen. Light lavender orchid-type flowers with a green throat. Super ruffled edges.

Planting and care in the open field

Daylilies are actually both aristocratic and refined, as well as rurally sweet. To some, they may seem too bright and even pretentious, but this does not prevent them from captivating the hearts of gardeners and gardeners.

Now more and more popular daylilies with double flowers and long, lush bloom. Although the daylily is called a flower for the lazy, one should not rely too much on its unpretentiousness. Still, for the manifestation of the best qualities, the plant needs watering, a well-lit place, fertile soil, and plenty of fertilizers.

My favorite varieties— Strawberry Fields, El Rosario, Antarctica, Art Festival. As soon as the snow melts on the site, their leaves appear! The first daylilies bloom at the end of May, and the flowering itself continues until October. This is a rather long period, a rare flower boasts such a long flowering.

At the same time, he daylily flower does not last long- just one day. But if the plant is large, then the total number of planted buds is also considerable, which allows you to admire these lovely flowers throughout the summer.

The rules for caring for them are not at all complicated., but in order for the plant to reveal its full potential, it needs to be given due attention. Daylilies reproduce by rhizome - this must be taken into account and not buried much into the ground.

Concerning landing sites, then preference should be given sunny areas. A persistent daylily will grow and bloom even in partial shade, but it will reveal all its beauty only under the bright sun. unpretentious daylily any will do garden soil, but if it is too heavy, clayey, then it is better to add both peat and sand. If the soil is poor, sandy, then the matter can be corrected by the introduction of humus and compost.

Throughout the growing season care is reduced to watering, weeding and loosening the soil. I water daylilies abundantly, but not often. I feed complex fertilizers without excess nitrogen, which is understandable - after all, nitrogen contributes to the growth of green mass to the detriment of flowering.

It's also nice that I did not notice pests on them, although I already grow daylilies long time. I transplant them in the fall by dividing the rhizome. After transplanting for the winter, I mulch young plants with needles, and I don’t cover those that I don’t transplant - they hibernate without shelter and feel great.

Video - how to grow and propagate daylilies

An expert review from Greensad - how to grow and propagate daylilies.

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