Decorative Kalanchoe - home care. How to care for Kalanchoe in peas

Kalanchoe is not only beautiful, but also very useful plant, as it is widely used in folk medicine for the treatment of colds. In addition, this flower is quite easy to grow at home, since Kalanchoe, according to the botanical classification, belongs to succulents - plants that are naturally found in desert and semi-desert regions.

For all its unpretentiousness, Kalanchoe still has certain requirements for care and growing conditions. From this article you can learn how to properly care for a flower at home.

Description of the Kalanchoe flower

It is believed that the birthplace of the plant is Madagascar, but in total there are about 200 species of this culture, and they are found not only in Madagascar, but also in many African and Asian countries.

Note: Despite widespread species diversity crops, only a few species can be grown at home.

As a rule, either decorative-flowering or decorative-deciduous Kalanchoe is grown at home. Flowering varieties are highly decorative, and the color of the petals can be very diverse, from white to rich red. In addition, the flowering period is quite long, and if you have provided your plant proper care, the buds will not fade for several months.

Decorative leafy varieties, despite the lack of flowering, will also be an excellent decoration for the house, as their fleshy leaves various forms are highly decorative. It is noteworthy that the crown can be formed completely freely, since the culture tolerates pruning quite normally and quickly recovers.

What does Kalanchoe look like?

Outwardly, the culture resembles a small compact shrub with thick leathery leaves. It is thanks to them that the culture is able to accumulate and retain moisture for a long time, so watering the plant at home can be minimal (Figure 1).

Picture 1. External Features kalanchoe

In addition, the evaporation of moisture from the leaves prevents thin film, which covers all above-ground parts of the culture. Flowering varieties in certain time years are covered with small inflorescences collected in panicles. The shape of leaf plates in deciduous varieties can be either simple or terry, which significantly increases the decorative value of the culture.

Varieties of Kalanchoe

As mentioned above, at home, you can grow deciduous or flowering varieties. It is important that each variety has certain features that concern not only appearance, but also the features of care, so before buying, you should definitely ask what species the selected flower belongs to.

Blossfeld

A distinctive feature of the variety is its compactness. Even adult specimens rarely exceed 30 cm in height. The leaves are rounded, and their edges are cut. At the same time, in some representatives of the species, the leaf plate along the edge may have a thin red border.

This variety belongs to flowering, and the flowering period lasts from the beginning of winter to the end of spring. It is important that the plant, for all its decorativeness, is absolutely unpretentious, does not require frequent watering, and normally tolerates transplanting and pruning.

Kalandiva

Variety Kalandiva stands out among other species abundant flowering. Thanks to short peduncles, which are covered with small inflorescences, the bush is covered with a lush hat of buds.

It is noteworthy that the flowering period of the crop is about six months, regardless of how carefully you looked after the plant. But even after the end of the flowering period, representatives of this species will be an excellent decoration for the house, thanks to their leathery leaves of rich green color.

cirrus

Representatives of this variety have more complex structure leaves, and the inflorescences are panicle-shaped, and the shade of the buds can range from pale pink to deep red.

In addition, there are hybrid varieties pinnate Kalanchoe, the buds of which may have a different color. Another one distinguishing feature- leaf color. Depending on the variety, they can be either rich green or light green, or purple.

Degremont

This variety is one of the most popular, and if few have seen flowering varieties, then the type of Degremont is familiar to almost everyone.

Figure 2. Popular plant varieties: 1 - Blossfeld, 2 - Kalandiva, 3 - pinnate, 4 - Degremona, 5 - Mangina

The plant has oblong dense leaves, along the edges of which there are small, but numerous children. They are called brood buds: it is enough to scatter them on the surface of the soil, and you will be able to grow a new plant.

Another feature of the Degremont variety is its rapid, and almost uncontrolled growth. Therefore, if you do not regularly trim and pinch the bush, it will quickly turn into a fairly tall tree.

Mangina

Representatives of this species are also called African bells for unusual shape inflorescences.

Representatives of the Mangina variety are compact evergreen shrub, which naturally occurs only in Africa. The stems of the culture are thin and flexible, covered with small, fleshy oval leaves. Flowering begins in late spring. During this period, the bush is covered with numerous bell-shaped buds, the color of which can range from pink to rich red or orange.

How to care for Kalanchoe at home

Despite the fact that Kalanchoe belongs to hardy succulents and does not require special attention, it will still need some care. First of all, this applies to flowering varieties, which, if not properly cared for, can stop the formation of buds.

Location

When buying any flower in a store, first of all, you should decide where it will be located at home. This condition also applies to Kalanchoe. Fortunately, this culture is not demanding on lighting. In summer, she will feel quite normal on the east and west windows, and in winter the pot can be moved to the south windowsill.

Note: For all its unpretentiousness, the plant can get sunburn from exposure to direct sunlight, so in the summer it is desirable to shade it.

But leaving the flower in the shade is also not recommended. Under such conditions, its shoots will begin to stretch strongly, and the flowers will become small, or not appear at all. Accordingly, we can conclude that the optimal daylight hours for a flower should be about 12 hours. In summer, ordinary sunlight will be enough for this, and in winter, the culture will have to be additionally illuminated.

Air humidity

Because in vivo culture is found in dry regions, its air humidity requirements are minimal. The flower will develop normally in a hot room with dry air, and with high humidity.

At the same time, periodically spraying the leaves is still recommended. primary goal this event not in increasing the humidity of the air, but in observing hygiene rules cultivation. Foliar spraying will help remove dust from the leaves, as well as prevent pests or diseases from infecting the crop.

Temperature

The temperature regime directly affects the formation flower buds. In order for the plant to bloom, for the winter it must be moved to a cool room, with a temperature of no more than + 16 + 18 degrees.

At the same time, the culture quite normally tolerates high temperatures, so in summer, when the figures reach +30 degrees, Kalanchoe will still not require any special care.

Watering

Although the plant belongs to succulents that are resistant to drought, watering this plant cannot be completely ignored (Figure 3). It should be noted that the frequency and intensity of watering is determined individually, depending on the temperature in the room and the size of the plant itself.

Figure 3. Proper crop watering

For example, in summer in hot weather, watering should not only be regular and plentiful, but also combined with leaf spraying. If the culture is in a room with moderate lighting, it will be enough to water it once every 2-3 days. In winter, the frequency of watering is reduced to once a week.

It should be borne in mind that the culture tolerates a slight lack of moisture much better than its excess, therefore, when planning watering, one should focus on the degree of moisture in the upper soil layer.

The soil

It is better to plant a flower in a special soil for succulents, which can be bought at any flower shop. If you do not have such an opportunity, you can make suitable soil yourself.

A substrate is suitable for the plant, which consists of equal parts of peat, sand, sod and deciduous soil. It is advisable to add a little charcoal to the resulting mixture, and lay a drainage layer on the bottom of the pot in which the plant will be grown, which will prevent moisture stagnation at the roots.

Transfer

There is no set time frame for transplantation. The procedure is carried out if the plant has grown strongly, and the old pot has become too small. In this case, the transplant is carried out by the transshipment method, that is, the culture is transferred to a new container. bigger size together with the old clod of earth, and the free space is filled with fresh soil (Figure 4).

Figure 4. The main stages of transplantation

Another signal for transplanting is considered excessive watering. If the plant began to turn yellow, or began to come from the soil bad smell, which means that moisture has stagnated at the roots of the culture. The only way out of the situation will be to transplant the plant into a new pot with a fresh and moderately moist substrate.

Trimming and pinching

Kalanchoe grows quite quickly and intensively, and without the formation of a crown, it will quickly turn into a tall, but shapeless plant. To prevent this from happening, you need to regularly cut the branches and pinch the crown (Figure 5).

The best time for pruning is spring. At this time, shoots that are too long are shortened. In this case, you can cut the branches by 2/3 or even half the length. Such a strong pruning will not harm the culture, as Kalanchoe has an amazing ability to recover quickly.

Figure 5. Pruning and pinching a flower

If you want to form a crown in the form of a beautiful bush, you need to supplement the pruning with a pinch. The procedure is carried out at the beginning of summer. In this case, the top of the plant is removed to encourage the development of side shoots. This procedure is especially relevant for young plants, but it will not harm adult specimens.

Reproduction Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe is one of those crops that are very easy to reproduce at home, and often even without human intervention. In many varieties, the so-called "children" are located along the edges of the leaves. Shaking off, they take root in the ground, and grow into a young full-fledged plant.

Figure 6. The main methods of reproduction

If you want to propagate the flower yourself, just take a few children and scatter them over the surface of the soil (Figure 6). You can also root a leaf or cutting that remains after pruning in moist soil.

Diseases and pests

The advantage of Kalanchoe is that this culture rarely gets sick and is practically not damaged by pests.

The plant begins to hurt only if it was not properly cared for. For example, if brown, gray or white spots begin to appear on the leaves, the care of the plant should be reconsidered. First of all, this applies to watering: stagnant moisture at the roots and excessive soil moisture can provoke fungal diseases. A similar process can also cause excessive fertilizer, so it is better to stop feeding for a while.

Of the pests, aphids and scale insects are dangerous. To deal with these insects, you need to wash the leaves of the plant. soapy water and then spray with insecticides.

You will find more in the video useful information how to care for flowering Kalanchoe at home.

Decorative Kalanchoes are especially fond of flower growers for their showiness and beauty. These plants are unpretentious and suitable even for beginners, so growing them at home is not difficult and hassle.

Almost all varieties of Kalanchoe can be grown in room conditions, however, most often on the windowsills you can find the following varieties:

• Blossfeld. The size of this plant can vary from 20 to 40 centimeters, ovoid, wavy along the edges of the leaves are painted in bright green. The bush blooms for about 6 weeks, releasing buds of white, red, orange or yellow;
• Kalandiva and Rosalina are very similar to Blossfeld's Kalanchoe, but they are more compact in size. During flowering, the bush is decorated with terry buds bright colors ranging from pink to magenta. The leaves are light green and are characterized by the presence of a glossy sheen;
• Pinnate Kalanchoe is a "viviparous" variety that can breed with children growing on leaf plates. The plant looks very original, therefore it is often used for decorative purposes;
• Degremona grows triangular leaves on an upright stem. At the edges of the leaf plates are brood buds that can be used for reproduction. The flower is valued for its bluish or grayish foliage, adorned with inside small purple spots.

Home Care

All varieties of Kalanchoe need similar care, so you only need to read the maintenance rules once if you want to decorate the window sill with Degremona or Kalandiva. In order for the plants to feel comfortable, care must be taken to create a favorable environment and ensure minimal care.

What pots to plant and what soil to use

Kalanchoe are often sold in transport pots and soil, where the amount nutrients limited. That is why after the purchase it is necessary to give the flower a few days to adapt to new conditions, and then proceed to a direct transplant. This will help maintain the health of the bush, which over time will begin to wither without replacing the soil.

It is also necessary to carry out a periodic transplantation of adult Kalanchoe - about 1 time in 2-3 years. If the plant has already mastered the entire earthen clod, and the roots begin to peek out from the drainage holes, watering is required much more often than usual - get to work, after compiling the soil and picking up a pot.

It is better to transplant into a pot, the diameter of which is 2-3 cm larger than the previous container. If you choose a flowerpot that is too spacious, the flower will direct all its forces to filling the free space, which will negatively affect its growth, and for flowering varieties, the quality of budding. Also in a small pot, the risk of flooding the root system is much lower.

As for the material of the pot - here you should focus on your own tastes. Suitable for both plastic and ceramics, however, the presence of drainage holes is mandatory in any case.

The soil can be purchased at the store - a mixture for cacti or succulents is suitable. Before planting in the substrate, add a small amount of coarse sand - this will increase the looseness of the soil. It is also easy to prepare the earth yourself according to one of the schemes:

• 2 parts of sod land, humus and sand, 1 part of wood or activated carbon. 1 part crushed red brick;
• 2 parts peat, 1 part loam, up to 2 parts perlite or coarse sand;
• An equal amount of soddy soil, rotted manure, coarse sand, crushed red brick or gravel;
• 2 parts leaf and sod land, 2 parts peat, 3 parts perlite or coarse sand, a small amount of vermiculite.

Take care of the presence of a drainage layer at the bottom of the pot, for which purchased expanded clay or broken red brick, small pebbles, crushed stone is suitable.

Temperature and lighting

The optimal temperature for keeping Kalanchoe at room temperature is considered to be + 20- + 25 degrees in summer, and approximately + 15 degrees in winter. Be sure to protect the plant from sudden temperature changes and drafts. Do not put the pot in the cold season on the windowsill, where the window often opens or by the balcony - find a more “comfortable” place for the bush.

During heating season proximity to batteries and radiators is undesirable - the combination of dry air and high temperatures adversely affects the growth of the flower. But in the summer it is not only possible, but necessary, to take the pot out to the balcony, loggia or terrace - the bush will benefit from being in the open air. The only caveat - take care of the succulent from direct sunlight and do not leave it in the heat.

All varieties of Kalanchoe love bright diffused light, so you need to find a suitable window sill for the flower. On the south window there is a risk of leaf burns, so shade the pot with reflective film or paper.

For flowering species Kalanchoe, the issue of the length of daylight hours is especially relevant. Since such plants lay buds when the day is on the decline, it can be difficult to achieve at home. beautiful flowering. To "deceive" a bush, cover it with a paper cap or take it out to dark room by adjusting the duration of lighting (no more than 8-10 hours).

In winter or when you are on north windows decorative Kalanchoe is recommended to be illuminated using fluorescent, LED or special phytolamps for plants.

How to water correctly

Caring for Kalanchoe means providing a flower in addition to temperature and lighting. proper watering. It is worth remembering that these plants tolerate the drought of the soil much better than its bay. The average frequency of watering depends on the season:

• In summer - 1 time in 7-10 days;
• In winter - 1 time in one and a half to two weeks.

It is worth moistening the soil only after the top layer of the substrate has dried. You must also follow the following rules:

• During watering, make sure that moisture does not get on parts of the plant, does not remain in the internodes;
• Always drain the remains that have drained into the pan after half an hour;
• Use settled or filtered water, room temperature.

Kalanchoe perfectly tolerates dry air, and some varieties even react poorly to high humidity. That is why you do not need to spray the flowers - just wipe the leaves with damp cotton wool or a napkin.

What you need to know about supplements

Top dressing is far from the most important point in growing decorative Kalanchoe at home. These plants can do without additional nutrients, but if you wish, pamper your "green pet" with fertilizer - he will be grateful. Feeding with micro-, macro-elements and other components important for the development of succulent will have a positive effect on the beauty of the foliage, the quality of flowering and immunity.

For decorative and deciduous varieties of Kalanchoe, it is best to use fertilizers for succulents and cacti, but Blossfeld, Kalandiva and Rosalina need compositions for flowering houseplants. Fertilize once every 2 weeks in spring summer period, and in winter, refuse top dressing.

Never fertilize in dry soil, as there is a high risk of burning the root system and killing the flower. Add fertilizer to water for irrigation, or feed Kalanchoe when the soil is wet.

Pruning blooming Kalanchoe

For flowering varieties of decorative Kalanchoe, pruning is especially relevant, since such a “haircut” preserves the beauty and compactness of the bush, stimulates more abundant and prolonged flowering. Over time, the shoots of adult specimens are extended, and only the tops of the branches remain leafy. The remaining parts of the succulent are exposed, which does not look very aesthetically pleasing. If you don't want to keep an odd-looking palm tree on your windowsill, prune your Kalanchoe regularly.

Pruning is carried out in spring or summer, while it is desirable to treat the cut sites with activated or charcoal. To properly form the crown of Kalanchoe, be guided by the following rules:

• After flowering, remove the inflorescences completely, "under the root";
• If the shoots are very stretched, shorten them by half;
• Start pinching young specimens at a very early age, removing 1-2 pairs of formed leaves.

If you want to propagate flowering Kalanchoe, then use the shoots that are left after pruning. They take root perfectly immediately in the ground (peat with perlite in a ratio of 1: 1) and over time will also please with bright buds.

Ecology of life. Under natural conditions, Kalanchoe grows in Australia, America, Africa and in South-East Asia, the plant itself is classified as a succulent.

Under natural conditions, Kalanchoe grows in Australia, America, Africa and Southeast Asia, the plant itself is classified as a succulent. The plant has recently become very popular among lovers of indoor floriculture. Gained great popularity decorative types Kalanchoe, and all thanks to the beautiful and long flowering.

decorative flower kalanchoe care at home, it does not require so much, the main thing is to follow a number of simple rules and the plant will delight you for more than one year. Buy it ornamental plant can be found in almost any flower shop, because due to its growing popularity it has long been grown on an industrial scale.

Lighting mode and location
Since the plant comes from the tropics, it needs good lighting and long daylight hours. The ideal length of daylight hours for this plant is at least 12 hours, but if the daylight hours are shorter, the plant needs additional illumination with artificial light sources, this is especially true for flowering species in the autumn-winter period.
A suitable place for Kalanchoe are window sills facing east or western side. The plant is not harmed by direct sunlight.

Temperature regime
perfect temperature regime for Kalanchoe, temperatures can be considered in the range from 18 to 28 ° C in the spring-summer period and from 14 to 20 ° C in the autumn-winter period. In principle, the plant is so unpretentious that minor fluctuations in temperature have absolutely no effect on it.

The only thing in this case is not to allow a long drop in temperature below 10 ° C, otherwise the plant may get sick and subsequently die.

At a temperature of 14 to 18°C, the plant produces buds for further flowering. Drafts do not have any effect on Kalanchoe.

How to water Kalanchoe at home
Watering the plant is best done with settled water at room temperature. Watering is done as the topsoil dries out. Prolonged drying of the earthy coma should not be allowed, as the plant will react by dropping leaves.
Short-term drying will not have a detrimental effect on the plant, since the succulent and fleshy stems and leaves of the plant contain enough moisture to survive a slight drought.

In spring and summer, the plant should be watered 2 times a week; in winter, watering is reduced. It is also not worth pouring Kalanchoe, as with prolonged overflows, the plant may begin to rot.

Air humidity
Kalanchoe does not need spraying, but if you wipe the leaves or spray the plant on hot days, this will have a beneficial effect on the growth and development of the plant.
It is absolutely impossible to spray and wipe Kalanchoe species with pubescent leaves; stains may appear on them from water getting on the leaves. And for these plants, keeping under conditions is preferable. low humidity air.

Soil Requirements
The plant is not demanding on the composition of the soil, the main thing is that there is no stagnant water in the pot, and the soil is sufficiently loose. Optimal for growing this plant is a universal soil, consisting in equal parts of sod and leafy soil, humus and sand. You can buy ready-made universal primer.

Top dressings and fertilizers
This unpretentious plant needs fertilizer only during the period of budding and flowering, the budding period occurs in the autumn months, and Kalanchoe blooms in summer. The composition of the plant is suitable for complex fertilizers for cacti or succulents. Such fertilizers should be used once a week, using half the full dose.
If you use separately solutions of mineral and organic fertilizers, then the feeding mode looks like this: organic top dressing the plant is fertilized once every two weeks, and mineral - once a week.

Plant pruning

If the plant has shed its lower leaves, or you want it to look like a neat bush, Kalanchoe should be cut off or pinched off the tops at a young age.

The remaining parts of the plant after pruning can be used as cuttings.

Kalanchoe care after purchase
It is generally accepted that the plant should be transplanted immediately after purchase, in the case of Kalanchoe, this is not necessary. The main thing is to make sure that the soil in the pot does not retain moisture, and the water does not stagnate in the pot. If everything is in order, the plant does not need to be transplanted.
After purchasing, locate the plant according to the above recommendations and follow the rest of the recommendations.

Kalanchoe transplant at home
Quite often, when growing this plant, beginners have questions about how to transplant Kalanchoe and how often should this be done? The plant should be transplanted if it has grown well, and the transplant process itself will not be difficult.
If you just want to transplant the plant into a larger pot, don't choose a very large one. It is enough if the pot is 3 cm larger in diameter than the previous one. If you want to divide the plant and get two or more from one, take small pots.
At the bottom of the selected container should be poured good layer drainage, about 3-4 cm high, this is necessary to avoid stagnation of water in the pot.
If you don’t want to bother with preparing the substrate, take ready-made, for cacti or for succulents.
Further, if you are just transplanting a plant, transplant using the transshipment method, and fill the voids in the pot with new soil.

If you are planting a plant, after removing it from the pot, gently shake off the soil from the roots, and divide the plant into as many parts as you like with a sharp knife. Sprinkle the cuts with crushed coal and plant the plants in new pots. After disembarking, compress the ground and water the Kalanchoe thoroughly.

Care for Kalanchoe in the winter
With the onset of winter, the plant needs a slight adjustment in the rules of care. The air temperature in the room needs to be slightly lowered to lay the buds and buds. But do not allow the temperature to drop below 10 ° C, the plant may die.
In winter, the daylight hours decrease, and the plant should be illuminated with fluorescent lamps, or rearranged to the southern windows.
You should also take care that Kalanchoe is not constantly under the streams of warm and dry air, its leaves may begin to dry and immunity will decrease. Watering in winter is reduced to once every 10 days.

Kalanchoe blooming Blossfeld and Kalandiva - home care

These two species are considered the most common in indoor floriculture. The basic rules of care are relevant for both flowering and non-flowering species, but there are several aspects that we will discuss below.

Kalanchoe blooming care does not require so much, but if you want the plants to bloom for a long time and a lot, use our tips.
The main thing for flowering plants a sufficient amount of light, since with a lack of light, alas, there will be no flowering.
In winter, the plant should be kept at an air temperature of 15-18 ° C, for laying flower buds, since they do not form in hotter conditions.
And the most important condition for flowering is regular pruning of plants after flowering. Moreover, pruning should be quite strong, you need to leave two or three pairs of lower leaves on each branch. Thus, you also rejuvenate the plant. The cuttings remaining after pruning can be used in plant propagation.published

Kalanchoe- a popular succulent plant of the Tolstyankov family, with more than 200 different types. At home, our flower growers grow no more than ten common kalanchoe species small size. These popular succulent plants include Kalanchoe Blossfeld, Kalanchoe Kalandiva, as well as Single-flowered (K. uniflora), Cirrus (K. pinnata) and Kalanchoe Daigremont.

Some species of these indoor plants (Blossfeld, and its variety - Kalandiva) are famous for their large bright flowers, but Kalanchoe has gained wide popularity due to the healing properties of the pulp of fleshy leaves.

It is no coincidence that this plant is popularly called Kalanchoe medicinal, room ginseng or home doctor. The leaves of this medicinal plant are often used to prevent colds, to treat a runny nose and cough, to heal wounds from burns, bruises and cuts. In terms of popularity of medicinal use, homemade Kalanchoe can only be compared with the famous succulent plant Aloe Vera.

Kalanchoe medicinal.

How to use Kalanchoe juice to treat a cold in adults?

For quick release from a cold in adults, you can use Kalanchoe juice in its pure form. Every day, using a pipette, 3-4 drops should be instilled into each nostril in the morning, afternoon and evening before bedtime.

Kalanchoe blooming.

For beginner flower growers, several unpretentious species of this plant can be advised, the care of which at home does not require too much attention. This is Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) and its dwarf variety - Kalanhoe Kalandiva (Kalanhoe Calandiva), which we mentioned above. Behind these indoor plants it is also easy to care for, as well as for such popular home flowers as pelargonium (home geranium), saintpaulia (home violets), phalaenopsis orchid, about the rules for caring for which we told you in several previous materials.

Kalanchoe Blossfeld popular among indoor plants primarily due to the beautiful bright flowers collected in inflorescences-umbrellas. Blooming Kalanchoe will fill your room bright colors and on gray autumn days and on cold winter evenings, since Kalanchoe Blossfeld blooms almost throughout the year with the right home care. The color of the flowers of a flowering plant can be very different. Often there are varieties with flowers of pink, yellow, white, red.

Kalanchoe Kalandiva has an unusual decorative effect and fits perfectly into the design modern interior premises. Blooming Kalanchoe of this variety is decorated with lovely double flowers, collected in lush inflorescences on short peduncles. The thick stems of the plant are decorated with beautiful fleshy leaves with a velvety or smooth surface. Kalanchoe Kalandiva is often chosen to form a stylish phytodesign of a living space, along with such elegant indoor plants as Benjamin's ficus in the form of a miniature tree, Marginata dracaena, homemade "male" anthurium and "female" spathiphyllum.

♦ WHAT IS IMPORTANT!

Location and lighting.

Therapeutic Kalanchoe (K. Dergemona, K. pinnate) feels great even in partial shade on a stand or on a whatnot for flowers, if sunlight gets on the plant at least occasionally. Blooming Kalanchoe (Blossfeld, Kalandiva) is desirable to be placed closer to diffused sunlight (east, southeast window) so that the leaves do not turn pale and the plant does not stretch out from lack natural light. But there is one caveat - in the summer in the afternoon it is advisable to protect the flowering Kalanchoe from sunlight by putting the pot in the shade or shading the windows.

Temperature regime.

Indoor species of Kalanchoe feel comfortable at a temperature of 16-19 ° C. low temperature(5-8 ° C) the plant tolerates completely without any consequences. It is desirable that during the summer period the temperature in the room does not rise above 30 ° C. The best option is 23-25 ​​° C.

Air humidity.

The optimal humidity level for the normal development of Kalanchoe is 50-60%. With a constantly high level of humidity, the plant becomes weak, the roots and stem begin to rot, and a fungus appears.

Watering.

In the autumn-winter period, the plant should be watered rarely, when the substrate and the earth ball are almost dry (about 2 times a month). Enough liquid accumulates in the stem and leaves of the flower to successfully endure drought, but excess moisture in the soil will lead to decay of the root system.
In the spring and summer, it is necessary to water the plant with slightly cool settled water moderately, without flooding. Excess water should be immediately removed from the pan after watering. It is enough to water Kalanchoe once every 2-3 days. Spraying the plant is not recommended. It is better to sometimes wash the plant in the shower during a hot period, cleaning the leaves of accumulated dust.

Earth mix and top dressing.

The universal version of the earth mixture is leaf earth, soddy earth and river sand in equal proportions. In winter, it is better not to apply any fertilizer at all. In the spring and summer, you can apply the usual fertilizer for succulents once a month, taking a dose half as much as indicated in the instructions. For feeding flowering species, you can choose a complex fertilizer for flowers.

Transfer.

For transplanting a plant, choose a deeper flower pot with a diameter of 3-4 cm more than the old pot. Kalanchoe grows quite quickly and therefore it is advisable to transplant the plant once a year around the end of March. During transplantation, it is necessary to very carefully pull the plant out of the pot along with a clod of earth and transfer it to a new pot with an earth mixture of exactly the same composition. The adaptation period is about a week. During this period, it is desirable to feed.

Pruning.

This procedure is especially important for the quality growth and development of flowering Kalanchoe species. Weak and old parts of the plant should be removed with a sharp knife. Strong new shoots are pruned and used for propagation, rooting in the prepared substrate. It is necessary to cut the peduncle low enough so that the remainder does not rot.

Reproduction.

Blooming Kalanchoe is successfully propagated by children or cuttings. Medicinal varieties of plants, some flower growers prefer to grow from seeds.
Cuttings. Cut off young shoots in spring during plant transplantation and lightly dig them into moistened coarse sand. After a few weeks, sprouts that have taken root can be transplanted into a pot.
Seeds. It is desirable to sow seeds at the end of winter. We prepare the substrate, we fall asleep in a low container and sow the seeds evenly on the surface of the substrate. We cover the container with a glass container and take it away from sunlight. We moisten the substrate daily and ventilate by removing the glass container. A month later, when shoots with several leaves appear, we transplant the sprouts into separate pots. Young plants should be regularly fed with very small doses of fertilizers, and the shoots should be pinched to form a lush Kalanchoe bush.

♦ COMMON DISEASES:

Powdery mildew.
Signs: The appearance of mealy plaque on the upper and lower side sheet plate, as well as on the flowers of the plant. If the plaque is removed, damaged areas of the fabric can be seen in brown.
What should be done: Treat the entire succulent with fungicides (Alirin-B, Fitosporin-M). in case of severe infection - drugs Skor, Topaz or Chistotsvet.

Late blight.
Signs: spread of grayish rot on different parts plants that begin to wither or wither.
What should be done: destruction of the plant affected by late blight.

Stem rot.
Signs: the appearance on the leaves and on the shoots of watery black spots. Under a magnifying glass, small white sporangia can be seen.
What should be done: Reducing the level of humidity in the room. Isolate the plant from other flowers and treat with Saprol or Rovral (spraying). If the plant is severely affected by stem rot, destroy it.

Gray rot.
Signs: the appearance of a gray coating on the leaves. Affected stems and leaves become watery and lethargic.
What should be done: Reducing the level of humidity in the room. Removal of affected plant parts. Treat with drugs Skor or Fundazol.

♦ COMMON PESTS:

Aphid.
Signs: the appearance of sticky secretions on yellowing and deformed leaves.
What should be done: clean the plant with a sponge and soapy water. if it doesn’t help, treatment with Biotlin, Fitoverm or Aktara.

Ticks.
Signs: the appearance of yellowish specks on the leaves and then discolored and dried areas, the leaves are deformed. On the underside of the leaf blade, you can find small mites among the cobwebs.
What should be done: first treat the plant with soapy water. if it doesn't help - drugs Lightning or Akarin.

♦ 5 USEFUL TIPS:

if after the flowering period the leaves begin to fall off strongly, feed the Kalanchoe with complex mineral fertilizers. If it does not help, transplant the plant into a new substrate;

If you want to grow a beautiful lush Kalanchoe bush, pinch after the third pair of leaves appears on new shoots;

If the stems of a flowering Kalanchoe begin to stretch, the lower leaves turn pale and fall off, place the plant closer to sunlight. In winter, you can arrange additional lighting with a phytolamp;

If the leaves of Kalanchoe begin to lighten and lose shape, then the water for irrigation is too hard, with a high concentration of calcium and magnesium. Be sure to stand the water for several days, and the best way- use of rainwater for irrigation;

Inspect the plant regularly in daylight for timely detection of diseases and pests.

♦ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FOR BEGINNER FLOWERS:

Question: What can be done if the leaves of Kalanchoe begin to turn yellow?
Answer: The leaves of shade-loving medicinal varieties often get burned from direct sunlight if they are near a window. Therefore, place the plant pot away from the window. And if the flowering varieties of Kalanchoe begin to fall off the upper leaves, and the lower ones turn yellow, then the plant does not have enough sunlight.

Question: Why does the adult Kalanchoe Blossfeld still not bloom?
Answer: If you follow all the rules for caring for Kalanchoe Blossfeld at home, but the succulent plant still does not bloom, then too high a concentration of fertilizers has formed in the soil mixture. Do not fertilize for a month and then apply less fertilizer.

Question: What to do if Kalanchoe grows poorly?
Answer: If the plant is not affected by any disease or pests, then the problem is a lack of nutrients or an incorrectly formed soil mixture. Tip - transplant the plant into a new pot with a suitable earth mixture.

♦ K. KALANDIVA and K. BLOSSFELDA. PHOTO AND RULES OF HOME CARE:

click on photo

click on photo

♦ FLOWERING KALANCHOE. PHOTO OF VARIETIES:

♦ VIDEO. HOW TO CARE FOR KALANCHOE AT HOME:

How to transplant Kalanchoe Kalandiva.

Growing Kalanchoe at home. Signs and recommendations of Feng Shui.

Plants play different roles in human life. They are medicine, weeds, and pets. Among the latter, Kalanchoe occupy a worthy place among hostesses.

It grows and gives long flowering in response to reasonable care and attention. Although recognized unpretentious plant in terms of watering, fertilizing and transplanting.

Is this really so - to understand the article.

What is blooming Kalanchoe, how it looks, how it blooms: description

blooming kalanchoe in pots

Kalanchoe in our latitudes are hybrids of plants from Madagascar. It belongs to the succulents, the Crassula family. In total, more than 200 of its species are known.

The maximum distribution and popularity has gained Kalanchoe blooming varieties such as:

• Blossfeld
• pinnate
• Daigremont
• one-flowered

External parameters of the plant:

• low up to 30 cm
• the leaves are large, fleshy, elastic, have an oval shape with a serrated edge
• flowers are small, united in inflorescences
• flower shape - tube with 4 petals
• during the flowering period, cover the surface of the plant with a dense carpet
• gamma - from white to deep red

Kalanchoe - is it possible to keep at home: the meaning of the flower, signs and superstitions

blooming Kalanchoe in an eco-bag — great gift for all occasions

Kalanchoe has medicinal qualities, it is useful for humans. Therefore, be sure to get yourself this plant. It is quite patient and accepts minimal grooming with gratitude.

As for signs, they all have a positive meaning. Kalanchoe is not a magnet for dark forces, outbreaks of quarrels and abuse, illnesses and troubles.

Vice versa:

• Kalanchoe absorbs the heavy energy accumulated at the end of your working day
• cleanses the aura of the house, takes away the negative from the space
• contributes to the harmony of relations in the family
• encourages change of negative thoughts to positive ones
• brings the family together for pleasant conversations
• if your Kalanchoe has bloomed, then harmony, peace and harmony reign in the house

However, consider if:

• your green pet suddenly began to fade and died, which means he took on an external dark attack aimed at destroying the harmony of your family,
• he lives with you for many years and does not bloom, which means that sincerity, depth of relationships, harmony are absent in your family.

How to water Kalanchoe in winter and summer at home?

watering can near pots with Kalanchoe

Since Kalanchoe is not a picky plant, it is not difficult to care for it.

On the other hand, like any other green inhabitant of your home, it is sensitive to excess moisture, cold, and the complete absence of sunlight.

In the summer, water Kalanchoe sparingly at intervals of once a week.

• Choose water that has settled indoors for a day.
• Avoid pouring cold tap water under the Kalanchoe roots.
• Leave the stem of the plant without drops of moisture so that it does not provoke disease.
• Saturate the soil with moisture so that water does not remain on the surface and in the pot pan. In the second case, immediately pour it out.
• Remember that Kalanchoe is native to the tropics, so it is easier to tolerate a short period of drought than an excessive amount of water in the soil. After all, he tends to accumulate moisture in his leaves and stems, which he uses during the dry period.

In winter, reduce the frequency of watering to once every 1.5-2 weeks.

• Gently lift the leaves before watering. Avoid the accumulation of water on them to avoid starting the processes of decay and disease.
• Halve the amount of water for one irrigation. It is better to wait until the soil in the Kalanchoe pot is completely dry and then water than adding liquid to damp soil. So you reduce the likelihood of freezing of the plant and its stress from the watering procedure.
• The water temperature should not be lower than room temperature, in which Kalanchoe lives.

The general principle for watering at any time of the year is good impregnation earthen coma, but without a bay.

How to transplant a flowering Kalanchoe?

young kalanchoe seedlings in pots after transplanting

Consider a number of parameters before transplanting:

• choose a diameter of a new pot a couple of centimeters larger than the previous one
• plan the procedure for the end of March-mid-April and repeat every year
• save the composition of the soil to accelerate the adaptation of the plant

Procedure:

• fill the new pot with drainage and soil 50%
• Carefully remove the Kalanchoe from the old pot. Leave its roots with an earthy clod
• install in a new flowerpot and add soil
• lightly tamp the soil around the stem
• water the plant moderately in a new pot
• feed him for a week until he fully adapts

What land is needed for Kalanchoe?

a mixture of soil in the hands of a girl before falling asleep in pots for transplanting Kalanchoe

The ideal composition of the soil for transplanting and growing Kalanchoe at home is a combination of elements from equal whole and half parts. Namely:

• leaf humus, soddy land and coarse sand, taken in equal whole shares
• charcoal and brick chips - in half

Use bone meal as fertilizer. It is enough 1 g per 1 liter of soil mixture.

• Observe the soil acidity index for Kalanchoe. The first is able to vary within 5.0-6.5 pH.
• You can either buy a ready-made mixture in specialized stores, or cook it yourself. In the second case, additional sterilization is needed.

How does flowering Kalanchoe reproduce?

healthy kalanchoe seedlings on a plate before planting

Blooming Kalanchoe can reproduce in 2 ways:

• vegetative, that is, cuttings, leaves
• seeds

In the first case choose:

• healthy stuff,
• warm season, when the duration of the light part of the day is not less than 12 hours and the temperature does not fall below +24℃,
• a well-lit place, but without direct sunlight.

In the second:

• different composition of the soil. It must be from peat and sand, taken in equal proportions,
• regularly ventilated room with a temperature not lower than +18℃,
• warming the pot with cellophane until the seeds germinate. This usually happens 7-10 days after sowing.

How to prune Kalanchoe after flowering?

cropped peduncle in Kalanchoe after withering of all flowers

• Make sure all flowers are wilted.
• With garden shears, remove the peduncle as low as possible to the roots. Then no fungi and mold are afraid of him.
• And also cut off the extreme 2 leaves on each branch of the plant. In this way you will stimulate growth kalanchoe correct oval shape.

Kalanchoe should be pruned not only after flowering, but after purchase and for preventive purposes.

Why do Kalanchoe turn yellow, twist, dry and fall leaves?

kalanchoe dry tips of leaves

There are several reasons for this phenomenon, depending on the nature and location of the affected leaves.

• If it is only the upper ones, then the plant does not have enough sun light.
• If only the lower ones, you allowed the soil to dry out and have not watered Kalanchoe for a long time. And also, perhaps, under his pot is located too hot battery. Therefore, change his place to a cooler one.

A few more reasons:

• cramped pot,
• plant aging, which means it's time to pinch off its healthy shoots / leaves and take rejuvenation measures,
• defeat of aphids, if a similar situation manifested itself in the summer, and the plant itself lives on a balcony or in your garden.

Kalanchoe does not bloom and stretches up: what to do?

kalanchoe stretched up and without flowers

First, define possible cause. It's either:

• lack of sunlight for which the plant stretches
• too long daylight hours, which is 12 or more hours

There are also 2 ways out of this situation:

• rearrange the pot from Kalanchoe to the windowsill without the presence of neighbors, except for succulents,
• monitor the length of the day for the plant, cover it with opaque polyethylene in the evening until morning.

Kalanchoe begins to form flower stalks when:

• he has enough strength, that is, watering and fertilizing is normal
• he sees sunlight for no more than 10 consecutive hours

Feeding Kalanchoe

Choose ready-made fertilizers for succulents and halve the recommended dose on the pack. So you feed Kalanchoe without harm to his health.

The frequency of fertilization is once a month.

Another option is special complex nutrient mixtures for flowering plants. They are good for Kalanchoe, which delight the owners with bright colors.

Where should the Kalanchoe flower stand according to Feng Shui?

flowering Kalanchoe are located on the southern part of the house, therefore they bloom profusely

According to Feng Shui the best places The locations of Kalanchoe are:

• window sills on the south side of the house,
• the extreme left corner of the dwelling - to attract abundance and wealth to the owners,
• the left corner from the computer monitor for those who work in the dark. The plant absorbs fatigue and replenishes the strength of the worker.

So, we examined the main stages of caring for a flowering Kalanchoe, the reasons for its drying and stretching up. We learned about the benefits and auspicious signs of having a plant in the house.

Get yourself a Kalanchoe, if you have not already done so, and test the power of its healing effect in practice.

Video: how to care for flowering Kalanchoe at home?