Rose domestic Chinese in a pot how to care. Chinese rose

Hibiscus is one of the best flowers to grow at home. Its main advantages are:

exotic look;
moderate requirements for conditions of detention;
bright flowers.

Because of this, he began to enjoy great popularity. However, at home, many different signs and beliefs are associated with him. In particular, the Chinese claim that hibiscus is the flower of death.

plant feature

Hibiscus, growing in natural conditions, refers to evergreen shrubs that reach a height of 4.5 m. The bark of the shoots and trunk has a black or brownish tint. In apartments, they mainly grow Chinese rose (or hibiscus), the care of which is quite simple. At the same time, the tree has a height of only 50 cm to 2 m. People love this plant very much for its unpretentiousness and beautiful appearance.

Luxurious flowers are rather short-lived. Literally the next day after they have blossomed, they begin to fade, but instead new buds begin to bloom.

Hibiscus are interesting to flower growers not only for their flowers, but also for their variegated leaves. There are also quite original variegated varieties, but their flowering is not so luxurious. This plant is relatively hardy, as it can easily tolerate lack of light, excessive water, cold, lack of moisture and fertilizer. Nevertheless, all this negatively affects the plant. It will not bloom, but it will not die.

Flower birthplace

Hibiscus is considered to be the homeland of South China, for this reason it is called the Chinese rose. In addition, the plant is quite common in Polynesia and Western India. Africa and America can also be considered the birthplace of hibiscus, since some species grow on this continent. In Malaysia, the flower is considered national, as its buds represent the feminine.

At the end of the 18th century, the flower was first brought to Europe, and a little later to Russia, where it immediately fell in love with many flower growers for its special beauty. If you organize the right growing conditions, then this flower will delight with its abundant flowering for six months.

Not only in its homeland, the hibiscus plant is very popular, but also in many other countries. In the Pacific Islands, it serves as a decoration for the hairstyles of local girls. This flower is one of the national plants of Malaysia.

At home, hibiscus belongs to the element of Fire. According to Feng Shui, the flower helps strengthen marriage and establish business. Blooming hibiscus helps fill the house with special energy and cope with stress and depression.

Until recently, hibiscus flowers were used in China to make a natural dye, its leaves and stems were used to make ropes and ropes, and its medicinal properties are mentioned in traditional medicine treatises.

Hibiscus has gained great popularity due to its beneficial qualities. In India, there is a legend about the origin of hibiscus tea. Exhausted by the long journey, the traveler lit a fire, put down a pot of water and began to pray to the gods for help. After that, flowers fell into the water, turning it into a ruby-bloody color. The Stranger was not afraid to drink this unusual drink and felt his strength gradually begin to return.

Leaving the area, the traveler took with him several wonderful flowers. He distributed them to the inhabitants of those villages that he passed, talking about the extraordinary qualities of this drink. Many years have passed, and the glory of hibiscus tea has spread all over the world.

Many are interested in whether it is possible to keep a Chinese rose at home. Signs concerning this plant, there are very different. Some believe that a flower brings misfortune to a person and his house, while others say that it helps to improve family relationships and improve the microclimate.

In China, there is a belief that hibiscus is the flower of death. Recently, it is believed that the Chinese rose is able to attract death into the house. It is believed that if the plant begins to bloom suddenly, then one of those who live in the house will soon die. If the flower begins to abruptly shed its foliage, then one of the living will become seriously ill or misfortune will happen in the family. However, this opinion is completely wrong, on the contrary, the plant is considered healing and is used to treat many diseases.

Hibiscus varieties

In the homeland of hibiscus, many species of this plant grow, the most popular of which is hibiscus. Studies of the flower have confirmed that this is a real storehouse of nutrients and vitamins. Perhaps this is what makes it popular, and every country tries to appropriate its origin for itself.

In Sudan, this plant has been grown on huge plantations for several centuries. In its natural environment, its height can reach 5 m, and when grown at home - no more than 2 m. It is worth noting that a houseplant is unsuitable for making tea, but it has no equal in terms of decorative qualities. Other types of hibiscus can be distinguished:

musky;
blue hibiscus;
lipoid;
yellow terry;
Hawaiian;
variegated;
royal.

Musk hibiscus is one of the most interesting varieties. Unlike the hibiscus familiar to many, it will not work to make tea from it. But it is believed that its aroma can increase potency. This blooming hibiscus looks very beautiful and exquisite. Among its main features are the following:

plant height no more than 2 m;
leaves are broad, densely covered with hairs;
seed pods covered with hairs;
flowers are rich yellow.

The seeds of this plant are widely used for the manufacture of perfumes and various cosmetics. The oil of this plant helps to normalize digestion, relieve itching and remove bad breath.

Blue hibiscus will help to add some exotic to the interior of the house. This variety has rather large flowers of expressive blue color, somewhat lowered. The blue flower looks very beautiful, growing along with other types of hibiscus.

The most unusual member of the family is considered to be the lime-shaped hibiscus, which is a tree that, depending on the place of growth, can reach about 7 m in height. It got its name due to its similarity with linden. Spreading branches with large leaves and chameleon flowers. During the day they are yellow, and at night they change their hue to red. It is quite possible to use flowers of this variety for medical purposes, namely:

copes well with bronchitis;
helps in the treatment of tonsillitis;
heals wounds and abscesses.

If you grow hibiscus from seeds, you can breed other varieties, up to terry ones. Terry varieties are quite common, regardless of varietal affiliation.

The royal hibiscus is a flower with soft waves, its petals are painted in a spiral. And his palette is characterized by the fact that it combines several different shades at once.

Growing conditions

At home, the hibiscus plant belongs to decorative flowers that are grown in flower beds or even entire plantations. However, it is quite possible to grow it at home, the main thing is to organize optimal conditions for its growth. Many say that this is a very beautiful plant, as you can see by looking at the photo of the hibiscus. Care at home is not too complicated, the most important thing is to create optimal conditions.

One of the most basic requirements concerns lighting. The plant is photophilous, but prefers diffused and bright light. If the lighting is not good enough, it is impossible to achieve flowering, but direct sunlight can burn the leaves. When grown indoors, a flower pot should be placed on well-lit windows. In winter, it is necessary to additionally create artificial lighting, because if there is not enough light, then the shoots will stretch sharply, become weak and thin, which will have a bad effect on the appearance of the flower.

The optimum air temperature for growing hibiscus is twenty to twenty-five degrees. In winter, you need to ensure that the ambient temperature does not fall below 10 degrees, as the plant will shed its leaves. When the air is dry and hot, the foliage becomes too sensitive to spraying, which is why it should be carried out in the early morning or immediately after sunset.

With well-organized growing conditions, the plant looks simply luxurious, which can be clearly seen in the photo of the hibiscus. Care at home for him implies proper watering. Its mode is chosen depending on which species the plant belongs to. For shrubs and trees, watering should be moderate, that is, such that the surface of the soil in the pot has time to dry out a little, but for grassy and swampy species, the soil should be well moistened all the time.

The plant practically does not need additional air humidification and tolerates even severe dryness well. However, periodically the crown with glossy leaves should be rinsed with warm water.

Red hibiscus quite calmly tolerates even strong pruning, which allows you to create a beautiful voluminous crown and slightly stop the excessive growth of shoots. It should be carried out in spring or autumn, even before the formation of flower buds.

During the flowering period, fertilizing with complex fertilizers intended for flowering houseplants should be carried out. Nutrient mixtures that do not contain nitrogen are well suited. In winter, the plant does not need top dressing.

Plant transplant

During the first 5 years of growth, the Chinese rose requires a daily transplant, and adult plants are transplanted every 3-4 years as the root system grows. The soil should consist of leafy, humus and soddy soil. Sand must be added to the soil. Transplantation is carried out in early spring.

Before transplanting, you need to cut off part of the root system. The branches of the plant require pruning, so immediately after transplantation, they need to be shortened by about a third. All this will allow you to form a beautiful crown, which will certainly please you with abundant flowering. After transplanting, the plant must be transferred to a lighted place and watered well.

How is reproduction

Planting hibiscus can be carried out by seeds or cuttings, so growing a plant on your own will not be difficult. Many people prefer to propagate the flower with cuttings.

To do this, cut a small branch from the very top of an adult plant. It is desirable that the stalk has 2-3 leaves. Then you need to prepare the soil mixture by mixing peat and sand in equal parts. The pot should be chosen small in size, but deep, as the root system develops very quickly.

Be sure to use drainage, which is laid on the bottom of the pot with a layer of 2 cm, then fill the pot with soil by a third, place the stalk and fill in the remaining soil. In order for the plant to take root faster, it should be covered with a glass jar, thereby creating a greenhouse effect.

You need to water the planted stalk every 3-4 days, just pouring water into the pan. The flower will independently determine how much liquid it needs. As soon as at least 1 leaf appears on the plant, the jar can be removed.

The cutting can be rooted in another way. To do this, you need to cut off the twig, put it in a container with purified water, after adding a tool to the water that promotes the rapid formation of roots. After a lot of thick roots appear, you can transplant the flower into the ground.

Possible difficulties of cultivation

There may be certain difficulties with growing a plant. If buds form on the hibiscus, but do not open, but fall, this means that it lacks nutrients, the soil is very dry, insufficiently good watering, and also low air temperature.

Many are interested in why hibiscus turns yellow and leaves fall off quickly. This may be due to the fact that the water for irrigation contains a lot of calcium and chlorine, plus iron and nitrogen are not supplied enough. In addition, the leaves begin to turn yellow with hypothermia, excessive watering, dry indoor air.

In low light, dark pink spots may form on the leaves. With hypothermia of the soil, the root system begins to die, and with a lack of moisture, the leaves fall, begin to wither and dry out. All this must be taken into account when growing a plant so that it pleases with its lush foliage and bright flowering.

Diseases

They develop mainly as a result of improper care for him. Leaves turning yellow without dropping may be due to chlorosis. This disease occurs as a result of watering the plant with very hard water. The fall of the lower leaves may be associated with diseases of the root system that develop as a result of the latter being in waterlogged soil.

In order to prevent the occurrence of a flower disease, it must be provided with proper care. It is worth noting that no particularly dangerous diseases threaten hibiscus at all.

flower pests

Hibiscus can be attacked by various pests, so Chinese rose care must be special. This plant is often affected by the spider mite, which is a small insect that is difficult to detect. This red spider is located mainly on the lower part of the leaves and entangles them with a cobweb. It is especially dangerous for hibiscus, which grows outdoors or in too dry conditions. At the very first signs of damage by a spider mite, you need to treat the flower with soapy water or use special products.

Aphids are often found, which settle on still unopened buds and young shoots. This insect reproduces very quickly, so it is important to take timely measures to eliminate it. If the plant is affected by aphids, spray it with a sulfate-containing solution.

Hibiscus (Hibiscus) belongs to the family Malvaceae (Malvaceae) and combines a variety of annual, perennial plants, as well as trees and shrubs. Many types of hibiscus are not only beautiful, but also very useful. You have probably already tried delicious and healthy hibiscus tea with a unique sweet and sour taste. Dried bracts of Sudanese rose flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa, Hibiscus sabdarifa, Rosella) are used to brew fragrant hibiscus tea. Leaves, roots, fruits, seeds of some varieties of hibiscus are used for the production of medicines, dyes, household tools, fabric for sewing clothes.

The unpretentiousness of some types of hibiscus, as well as the unique beauty of their large flowers, have long aroused the interest of professional breeders, who over the past decades have bred many miniature hybrids for growing at home. Some hibiscus grow well outdoors and are used to form beautiful hedges, as well as original landscaping. One of the popular pearls for garden decoration is Syrian hibiscus (sometimes called garden tree hibiscus), which can be used to form a landscape composition along with garden crops of roses, flowering geraniums, large-flowered begonias, perennial garden violets.

But perhaps the most famous representative of the Hibiscus genus is the Chinese rose (Hibiscusrosa-sinensis, Rosan Chinese, Hibiscus Chinese). Home care for this unpretentious flowering houseplant can easily be provided even by novice amateur flower growers. Photos of different varieties of this homemade hibiscus will help you choose the right option for decorating your interior, and useful tips and videos on caring for Chinese rose will help you grow a healthy and annually flowering evergreen shrub.

Hybrid varieties of Chinese rose are dwarf in size (40-50 cm in height) and are perfectly adapted for growing at home. The dark green glossy leaves of this houseplant have a corrugated structure of elongated ovoid leaf blades with serrated edges. Large flowers (reaching 14 cm in diameter) with five delicate petals can be either simple or double. The flower is decorated with long stamens, collected in an elegant elongated tube. The color palette of petals of different varieties of homemade hibiscus is very wide and is represented by orange, pink, bright red, yellow, white and many other shades (see photo below). The flower of the Chinese rose often serves as a model for our needlewomen to make elegant kanzashi-style jewelry for hair bands, hairpins, hairpins, brooches, as well as flowers from corrugated paper, chiffon, foamiran and other improvised materials. Modern interior designers often add Chinese hibiscus to flower arrangements along with phalaenopsis or dendrobium orchids, with jasmine gardenia, with home gloxinia, with Persian cyclamen. In phytodesign, the Chinese rose will look interesting against the background of Benjamin's ficus, Marginata dracaena, home yucca, Dollar or Money tree.

By annually trimming and pinching the tops of the homemade hibiscus, you can form a very beautiful standard tree with a straight trunk and a spherical crown. Some professionals are able to create cute miniature bonsai trees from Chinese roses that are not inferior in beauty to fuchsia or decorative azalea bonsai.

In order to grow a standard tree from Chinese hibiscus at home, you need to choose a young plant with a beautiful straight central shoot and tie it to a support at regular intervals. All side shoots should be cut as the hibiscus grows. We leave the support until the trunk of the tree gets stronger and becomes thick enough. After that, it is necessary to pinch the top of the central shoot in order to stimulate the growth of lateral shoots to form the crown of the standard tree. Continue to prune the lower shoots, and the upper branches of the tree should be regularly shortened and pinched until a dense, spherical crown is formed.

♦ WHAT IS IMPORTANT!

Location and lighting.

Despite the fact that the Chinese rose belongs to light-loving plants, you can place this home hibiscus in the back of the room on a beautiful wooden flower stand. However, it is highly likely that hibiscus will not bloom in partial shade. You can put a pot with a plant both on the windowsill and next to the window on a stand on any side of the room, except for the north. But during times of high solar activity, shade window panes from direct sunlight. The best lighting for China rose is soft diffused light.

Temperature regime.

It is not at all necessary to create any special temperature conditions in the room for the successful cultivation of home hibiscus. In spring and summer, the plant will feel comfortable at a temperature of 19-25 ° C. In the warm season, you can take the pot with the plant into the open air - for example, to a balcony or loggia. If possible, keep the temperature in the room in the range of 14-17 ° C during the winter period so that flower buds are laid without problems during the flowering period.

Air humidity.

The best option for growing hibiscus is a moderate level of humidity in the room (40-50%). Although high humidity will not harm this hardy plant, as long as it is healthy and free of pests. During the flowering period, it is advisable to spray the plant with settled water once every 2-3 days (and daily in dry air).

Watering.

For irrigation, soft settled water should be used. Both excessive waterlogging and severe drying out of the soil can harm hibiscus. In autumn and winter, water the plant moderately (about 1 time in 3 days), when the top layer of the substrate is completely dry. And during the period of active growth and flowering, it is necessary to water the Chinese rose abundantly and every day. Dump any excess water from the pan immediately.

Earth mix and top dressing.

The substrate for planting the Chinese rose should be sufficiently loose and nutritious. You can make an earthen mixture with your own hands: clay-soddy soil, humus and coarse sand (proportion: 2:1:1). You can also add quite a bit of bone meal and peat to the flower pot with this mixture.

To stimulate lush and long flowering, be sure to apply mineral fertilizers with a nitrogen content once a month in the spring and summer. In autumn and winter, you can fertilize the soil with a half dose of phosphorus-potassium fertilizer once a month.

Transfer.

Frequency: for young plants annually, and starting from the age of three - no more than once every three years.
Be sure to trim the shoots

And one of the plants that will help you give your home the look of a greenhouse is hibiscus - Chinese rose, one of the most popular species in the culture of the Malvaceae family.

plant description

Chinese rose (Hibiscus) looks a bit like a small tree, although it is a perennial flowering shrub. In nature, it can reach a height of 4 meters, and has a lush crown. It is found in Asia, America, Europe.

Hibiscus is not at all like an ordinary rose, and it was named so, obviously, simply because hibiscus flowers are very beautiful. Perhaps they can be compared with a flowering wild rose or mallow. With proper care, the diameter of the flower can reach 15 cm.

The flowers of the Chinese rose are solitary, large, with rounded petals, and have a very different color, although red hibiscus is most often found in apartments (see photo).

There are about 300 types of hibiscus, it can be ordinary and terry, the species differ in height, in the shape of the flowers, in the intensity of flowering.

At home, Hibiscus hybrid is mainly cultivated. This type of Chinese rose grows in an apartment up to one and a half meters, but you need to remember that this plant needs a large pot. With proper care, the Chinese rose will grow quickly, develop well and delight you with flowering all year round.

Hibiscus hybrid more than 70 years ago was bred by the Soviet breeder Fedor Rusanov, who founded the Botanical Garden in Uzbekistan. It is this species that is most appreciated by Chinese rose lovers in our country. Chinese rose is called the "tree of passion and love"

During breeding at home, the Chinese rose has acquired a variety of signs and superstitions, which are the most controversial. Therefore, some flower growers are waiting for the flowers of the Chinese rose with enthusiasm, while others - with caution.

It is believed that the withering flower of the Chinese rose takes away the diseases of its owners, and if this rose blooms profusely in the house of a young girl, she will soon meet her future husband. If hibiscus blooms in the house of a married couple, this is considered a sign of family well-being, and portends joyful events - the birth of children, a successful vacation, new purchases. But if the plant develops poorly, languishes - households are waiting for illness.

Choice of location and conditions of detention

The Chinese rose loves the sun very much, so the pot with the plant should be placed near the window located on the southeast side of the apartment.

In the shade, hibiscus may not bloom at all. However, direct sunlight is undesirable, so the Chinese rose must be installed in such a way that it is illuminated by the rays of the morning sun. If you have a very sunny apartment, then your hibiscus should be slightly shaded so that it is not exposed to the bright sun at lunchtime.

If it is possible to put a flower pot in fresh air (on a balcony, veranda or terrace), then it is highly desirable to do this in warm weather. Indoor Chinese rose is very fond of such walks, but it must be protected from both direct sunlight and drafts.

The best temperature for hibiscus in summer is 22-25 degrees (possibly higher), and in winter - not lower than 15 degrees. If the temperature drops further, the Chinese rose may lose its foliage. If you can constantly arrange a cool wintering for your hibiscus, then the Chinese rose can bloom for several decades.

Hibiscus loves moist air very much, so it should be sprayed with water from a spray bottle. Especially often this should be done during the winter months, when the central heating is turned on in the apartments, and the air becomes very dry.

From time to time, you can put a Chinese rose under a warm shower, hibiscus will gratefully respond to this procedure. However, watering a Chinese rose from the shower should be done when it does not bloom - if water gets on the buds, they can crumble.

To moisten and maintain the atmosphere necessary for hibiscus, you can put a flower pot on a tray with water or wet stones.

Chinese rose care at home

Soil selection

The soil in a pot with a Chinese rose should always be loose and moist, this provides the plant with the necessary nutrition during the flowering period. However, excessive moisture should be avoided - hibiscus roots can rot when waterlogged. That is why drainage should be poured into the pot before planting a Chinese rose there.

If we talk about the composition of the soil for the Chinese rose, it should be noted that the soil should be light and neutral, hibiscus does not like acidic soils and will not bloom in them. Ideal for hibiscus is a mixture of soddy soil, humus and sand in approximately equal amounts. You can add leafy soil, charcoal and peat to the soil.

Watering

Chinese rose requires abundant watering. In winter, it should be somewhat reduced, but it is not necessary to completely stop watering. Just make sure the soil dries out between waterings. Watering the Chinese rose, like any other plant, should be settled water at room temperature.

top dressing

Caring for a Chinese rose at home involves high-quality feeding of your plant. Fertilize hibiscus should only be in the spring and summer about once every two weeks. You can apply fertilizer for flowering plants to the soil, which is sold in garden stores, or you can simply alternate organic fertilizer with mineral fertilizer.

In winter, during the dormant period, the Chinese rose does not need to be fertilized. The only exception is blooming hibiscus - then you need to add a little potassium-phosphorus fertilizer to the soil throughout the entire flowering period. After the plant has faded, top dressing should be stopped.

Features of care

Despite the fact that the Chinese rose is considered a rather unpretentious plant, it quickly reacts to improper care for it. There are typical problems with this plant, knowing which will help you avoid the hassle of growing your Chinese rose. Knowing about them, you can easily adjust the care of hibiscus.

What are the most common problems when growing Chinese roses at home? There are several of them:

hibiscus leaves turn yellow and fall off. This is the first sign that your plant is not getting enough moisture. Increase watering, spray the flower more often with a spray bottle and periodically give it a warm shower. These measures should help;
the Chinese rose has buds, but they do not bloom and fall off. This sign also indicates that the plant lacks moisture. In case there is not enough moisture, the Chinese rose will protect it first of all by stopping flowering. The measures to be taken are the same as in the case of falling leaves, with the exception of a warm shower - the buds do not like to get water jets on them;
if watering is sufficient and the soil in the pot is wet, but the buds still fall off, this may be the result of insufficient or improper feeding. The nutrient medium is very important for a flowering plant, it needs a lot of strength to form a flower. Pay attention to the fact that at least once a month (and preferably more often) fertilizer for flowering plants is applied to the soil;
buds and flowers can also fall off in case of sudden changes in temperature. If you brought your Chinese rose to the balcony without waiting for steady heat, then during the day it will bask in the spring sun and suffer from frost at night. The result of such drops and stress for the plant will be fallen leaves and buds. Therefore, the temperature regime of the room in which the Chinese rose is located must be carefully monitored;
If your hibiscus leaves have shriveled, lost their glossy sheen and become sluggish, this is an indication that the air in the room is too dry. In addition to watering, you need to spray the leaves of the Chinese rose with water as often as possible.

Transfer

Young hibiscus, which grows at home, needs to be transplanted once a year, in the spring. The pot for each subsequent transplant should be slightly larger in diameter than the previous one.

Drainage must be poured into the pot prepared for transplanting - the roots of the Chinese rose do not like excessive moisture, despite the fact that the plant requires frequent and abundant watering. If you neglect the drainage of the earth, then the roots of the plant will simply rot from the moisture that will accumulate at the bottom of the pot. Therefore, good drainage is a prerequisite for proper care of indoor Chinese rose.

A little sand should be poured on top of the drainage, and then filled with soil prepared as indicated above. The younger the plant you are transplanting, the lighter and looser the soil should be.

After the plant is three years old, it will be possible to transplant it once every two years. When the Chinese rose becomes even older, the transplant can be done once every three years, for an adult plant this is quite enough.

pruning

In order to provide your Chinese rose with abundant and long flowering at home, it must be pruned. Decorative shaping pruning is carried out in the spring, before transplanting the hibiscus into a new pot, before the buds begin to appear on the plant.

With a sharp pruner or just scissors, dry and bare shoots should be completely cut out, as well as shoots that grow inside the bush and parallel to the main trunk. Healthy stems just need to be shortened a little, by about a third.

If you are cutting off an old plant that needs to be not only lightly cut and form a beautiful bush, but rejuvenated qualitatively, you will have to remove all the shoots at a distance of about 15 - 20 cm from the base. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the remaining shoots have healthy buds.

After pruning, the shoots will grow. It is better to remove weak and thin ones immediately, then only strong, strong, healthy stems will remain on your plant.

In the summer, you should also slightly trim the tips of the shoots, this will give the bush the opportunity to form new buds. In the same way, you need to cut the shoots after flowering. Pruning does not harm the Chinese rose at all, it can be done at least all year round, it will only benefit the plant.

Reproduction methods

Hibiscus is easily propagated by both seeds and cuttings. Cuttings for breeding Chinese roses can be used those that remained after the spring pruning of the bush. When propagated by cuttings, the plant begins to bloom almost immediately, in the first year, in addition, the cutting will retain all the varietal characteristics of the mother plant, which cannot be said about the seeds.

Propagation of hibiscus cuttings

The cuttings that you have left after pruning must be put in water so that they have roots. To do this, take a glass of dark glass, put the cuttings there and cover them with a jar for additional moisture. Glasses with cuttings should be placed on a light windowsill.

After about two to three weeks, when the cuttings have roots, they need to be transplanted into small pots with a nutrient mixture. Peat must be added to the mixture, it is very useful for a young plant.

After the cutting starts to grow, and leaves begin to appear on it, and its roots fill the pot, you need to transplant it to a permanent place in a container of a suitable size, water it, fertilize it, and wait for flowering.

You can root the cuttings immediately into the ground, removing almost all the leaves from it beforehand, leaving only the top ones - this must be done in order to avoid moisture loss. Root cuttings should be in a nutrient mixture consisting of sand and peat.

The disadvantage of this breeding method is that it is impossible to control the development of the root system in a young plant. However, if the stalk started to grow and began to produce new shoots, it is clear that everything is in order with the root system.

Reproduction by seeds

If you still decide to try to propagate your hibiscus with seeds, then this should be done no later than March. Before planting the seeds directly into the nutrient mixture, they must be soaked for a day in water or Epin.

The seed container should be filled with a mixture of sand and peat, and moistened well before planting. Seeds are laid on the soil and lightly sprinkled with earth. You don't need to deepen them.

After that, the container with the seeds should be covered with a film and put in a warm, bright place. The temperature in the room where the seeds germinate should be at least 25 degrees. Since batteries work in apartments in March, you can put containers on the windowsill, then the earth will warm up from below. However, at the same time, it is imperative to periodically remove the film to ventilate the seeds, and do not forget to moisten the soil.

When the first sprouts appear from the seeds, and 2-3 leaves are formed on them, they can be transplanted into separate small pots. Such plants will bloom no earlier than the third year (sometimes the second), and the flowers may not be the same as on the mother plant.

By following these simple conditions, you can achieve abundant and long flowering Chinese roses, which will become a real decoration of your home.

The Chinese rose belongs to the genus Hibiscus, which is why it is called so in everyday life. The plant is an evergreen shrub that is unpretentious in care, which reaches a height of 3 m. Its homeland is the south of China, but the flower also grows successfully in other regions with a tropical and subtropical climate. Used in landscape design as an ornamental plant. To date, many new varieties have been bred with interesting shapes and shades of flowers - pink-porcelain, ivory, lilac, rich crimson.

Description

Hibiscus is essentially a tree, although some species are shrubs. Belongs to the Malvaceae family (in total it includes about 300 species). Hibiscus are of different origin - some of them were brought from the New World (the so-called "Floridians"). In Russian climatic conditions, only two beautifully flowering species can grow in the open field - the Syrian and triple hibiscus, and the Chinese rose is grown at home or in a greenhouse. Many confuse it with another plant - garden hibiscus. But the latter is a hybrid that was bred in the 1950s and can indeed be grown in the garden, while the Chinese rose in temperate latitudes is always an indoor variety.

Chinese hibiscus looks quite impressive due to its dark green leaves, smooth and shiny, and large flowers that reach 16 cm in diameter. Despite the name, the plant has nothing to do with real roses. Its flower has an interesting shape, more reminiscent of mallow. Under natural conditions, it blooms in March, the plant blooms until October.

Nevertheless, Chinese hibiscus is quite demanding on temperatures - in summer it feels comfortable only if it is more than +25 degrees outside, and in winter - at +12 °C.

reproduction

Growing and propagating hibiscus at home is possible in several ways:

1. Seeds. This is not the most common method, but it is productive, since the seeds give many shoots. It is recommended to plant them at the end of February. Before planting, the seeds must be disinfected with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and then washed with water. After you need to lower them into a container with a growth stimulator for a day. The material is then kept in damp gauze and unrolled once a day to allow access to fresh air. When sprouts appear, they need to be planted in a mixture of soil, ash, sand and peat. In the future, seedlings can be planted in separate containers or planted on the site (the strongest specimens).
2. Cuttings. This is the most popular way to help propagate the plant at home. The cuttings are selected and cut back in the spring, then treated with a growth stimulator and placed in a container of water. When the roots appear, you can plant them in a container in which a mixture of soil, peat and humus is preliminarily prepared. Rooting occurs within a month. When young shoots grow up, they are pinched to give the bush a beautiful shape.
3. Dividing the bush or layering. This is a rather complicated method. It is rarely used at home, but theoretically the procedure can be carried out when growing hibiscus in the garden, carefully separating the shoots from the main bush with a sharp tool.

Growing Features

To keep a Chinese rose at home, you need a pot that is large enough, but not too spacious. If there is too much space in the container, the grower will end up with a lot of leaves, but there will be few flowers. When grown in a pot, Chinese hibiscus is recommended to be replanted annually, choosing a new container a couple of centimeters wider than the previous one.

Chinese rose prefers slightly acidic soils with a pH of 6.8. Soddy soil (4 parts), hardwood (2 parts), humus (1 part), sand (1 part) must be included in the composition of the soil.

At the bottom of the pot, it is necessary to lay out a drainage layer, for which clay shards, broken bricks or stones are suitable. This is necessary in order to prevent stagnation of water at the root system and to avoid rotting.

If it is not possible to transplant the hibiscus, you need to carefully cut its roots by a third, and then change the soil in the pot to a new one every 3 years.

Transplanting a Chinese rose does not cause any particular difficulties. The only caveat is that you need to do a preliminary pruning, remove shoots without leaves and dried branches, and shorten the rest by half.

Care

Careful care of hibiscus is necessary mainly in the initial stages. For a young plant, the formation of a beautiful bush is of particular importance. This is done by cutting. Weak shoots need to be removed, leaving no more than a couple of centimeters from the buds. If a small hibiscus is grown for ornamental purposes, pruning and shaping the bush will require a lot of effort, since almost the entire crown will have to be trimmed. Otherwise, the plant will direct all its forces to the growth of shoots, and not to flowering.

Pruning is desirable to carry out in the cold season - at the very end of winter or early March, until the hibiscus has started to grow. Spring pruning also has sanitary significance. Some growers prefer to do this in the fall when the plant has faded. You need to prune exactly those branches on which flowers bloomed this year.

When carrying out spring pruning, it must be remembered that Chinese hibiscus flowers usually bloom on the tops of shoots that are at least three months old.

When a plant blooms, it needs more natural light. You need to find a place so that the direct rays of the sun do not fall on the flower, otherwise the leaves of the shrub will dry out. During the flowering period, hibiscus is recommended to be fed. It is not necessary to use fertilizers - you can take 1 tsp. sugar, dilute it with warm water (200-250 ml) and apply under the root.

In hot weather, the plant needs additional moisture. Watering should be regular, but not too plentiful. This means that you can water the Chinese rose only after the ground under the plant has completely dried. If the drought lasts long enough, the hibiscus will need to be watered daily.

In winter, the plant goes into a dormant period. At home, it can be kept on an unheated, but insulated outside and glazed balcony - these are quite comfortable conditions for a flower. In the southern regions, some varieties remain to winter in the ground, while they must be covered with special agrotextiles for the cold season. If there is no such fiber, spruce branches can be used.

Possible problems and pests

Hibiscus is highly resistant to both insects and disease. But if the summer turned out to be hot and dry, it can be attacked by aphids, spider mites and thrips. To get rid of pests, the owner of the site will have to double-treat the plant with insecticides. For this, drugs such as Fitoverm, Karbofos, Aktellik are used, and the interval between their applications should be 7-10 days.

Hibiscus grown in the garden is prone to a disease such as chlorosis. The lower leaves of the plant fall off, and those that grow in this place have a yellowish tint almost from the very beginning. The reason for the disease is that the soil in the garden contains too little iron and nitrogen, so they are added to the soil additionally by adding iron chelate to the water left for irrigation (at the dosage set by the manufacturer).

Gardeners who grow hibiscus most often encounter the following problems:

1. Leaves turn yellow. This happens not only with chlorosis, but also in cases where the root system of the plant is injured (most often during transplantation). If the cause was mechanical damage, then drugs like Zircon or Kornevin are added to the water for irrigation - with exact observance of the amount provided for in the instructions. Such a composition can also be used with water for spraying leaves, but not more than 2-3 drops of the product per 0.5 l of liquid. Sometimes hibiscus leaves turn yellow from the heat - in this case, you need to adjust the watering regimen.
2. The plant does not bloom. This problem is most often associated with a lack of boron and phosphorus. This conclusion can only be reached if all the rules of agricultural technology are observed, the Chinese rose grows in a spacious bright area, but there are still no flowers. If the shoots have slowed down, it means that there is not enough nitrogen in the soil. Timely applied top dressing will ensure lush and long flowering.
3. Leaves fall. It should be noted that in autumn this happens quite often and is considered a natural phenomenon. If the leaves fall off in summer, spring or autumn, this is a signal that the plant is suffering from excessive watering or, conversely, from a lack of water. The problem may be that the root of the plant is injured during transplantation. The easiest way to fix the problem is to adjust the watering.

Hibiscus or Chinese rose is a unique plant. The variety of its species have found their application not only in decorating the interior of a home, but also in everyday life: they are used in cooking, used in the manufacture of clothes, dyes and tools are made from them, used as a medicine, etc. For example, from the Sudanese rose , one of the varieties of the plant, make hibiscus tea, famous all over the world for its taste and beneficial properties. And in the Hawaiian Islands, the Chinese rose is considered a national symbol, which is called "a flower for beautiful women." In Brazil and India, many generations of women have traditionally adorned the flowers of this plant. He is also the patron saint of couples and beautiful women. In the presented article, you can find information on how to grow this plant at home, as well as learn about the rules for caring for it.

Hibiscus (Hibiscus) - belongs to the mallow family. This family is quite numerous, and includes about 300 species. It has trees, shrubs, perennials, and annuals. Often you can find a different name - Chinese rose (rosan).

The birthplace of the Chinese rose is not precisely defined, but a number of scientists attribute its origin to China. A houseplant usually reaches a height of 1.5-1.8 m and has large, with teeth along the edges, rich green leaves. But the most remarkable thing about it are the flowers. They are large in size, delicate, slightly velvety petals and a variety of colors and shades - from pale pink to purple-red.

Hibiscus is commonly called the perfect indoor flower. Since it is quite unpretentious, and does not require features in the organization of watering, fertilizing, etc. But you should know some rules for caring for it so that it is healthy, strong and pleases with its flowering as often as possible.

Care for hibiscus (Chinese rose) at home

As already noted, hibiscus is quite easy to care for, and even a novice flower lover will be able to create the minimum conditions that are required for its normal growth.

Watering and feeding

The intensity of watering will depend on the specific species. If it is a tree or shrub, then the watering regime will be such that the surface of the soil in the pot becomes dry between waterings. For herbaceous species, more intensive watering is provided so that the soil is constantly moist. During dormancy, the death of the aerial part of the plant, watering is practically stopped, avoiding the complete drying of the soil. For watering Chinese roses, soft, not cold and settled water is used. In the hot season, the intensity of watering is slightly increased, and in the winter it is reduced.

During the intensive growth of hibiscus, top dressing is carried out at the rate of 1 serving in 3 weeks. For top dressing, complex fertilizer formulations are used, suitable for different types of indoor plants, with a small amount of nitrogen. Since an excess of nitrogen triggers the abundant growth of the bush, slowing down flowering. In the winter season, top dressing is not carried out.

Soil features

The soil for the Chinese rose is better to choose nutritious, light and neutral. You can use ready-made soil mixtures for begonias and roses, or you can prepare the substrate yourself. To do this, mix leafy, soddy and humus soils and coarse sand in proportions of 3:4:1:1. A small amount of charcoal can be included in the composition of the soil, which prevents the appearance of rot. It is also necessary to make thorough drainage so that the water does not stagnate after watering.

illumination

This point should be given special attention, as the hibiscus is very fond of light. The light level should be 3000-3900 lux. In low light, it stops blooming. The ideal placement would be windows facing west or east. In the cold period, with a lack of natural light, you need to organize additional lighting, otherwise the bush will stretch and be weak.

Temperature and Humidity

During the cold period, it is necessary to ensure that the temperature in the room does not fall below +10 degrees, +14 +16 will be optimal. In the hot season +18 +22 degrees. The rose does not require any special features in maintaining air humidity, and can grow well in the dry air of urban housing.

Transplant and reproduction

As a rule, the Chinese rose is not transplanted, but transshipped. This applies to only the acquired plant, and the overgrown old one. After the purchase, a new flower is left for some time to get used to a new place, after a week, you can start transplanting. An adult bush requires a transplant every 3-4 seasons, usually spring is chosen. If the hibiscus is healthy and not infected with pests or diseases, then it is better to carry out the transshipment process. To do this, it is removed from the pot and, having replaced part of the soil, transferred to a new pot with high-quality drainage, adding the required amount of soil.

Seeds or cuttings are used to carry out the propagation process. Seeds are placed in a soil of sand and peat in the middle of winter, covered with glass from above. For good germination, the seeds are soaked for 12 hours in any stimulant. After the appearance of 2-3 leaves, the sprouts are transplanted into separate containers.

To form cuttings for planting, use the upper shoots with 2-3 internodes. A cut of the cutting can be dipped into a growth stimulator, then dug into the soil from a mixture of sand and peat. The shoots give roots well, after a month a fairly strong root system develops. A young twig can be pinched a little so that the bush grows well.

What pests and diseases should be feared?

The most common problem will be spider mite infestation. At the initial stage, it is necessary to treat with a special chemical preparation (Aktelik, Fitoverm, Neoron and others). It is also possible to infest with aphids, whitefly or thrips. The fight against these pests will be similar.

The appearance of hibiscus diseases is usually provoked by improper care:

the presence of abundant green mass and the absence of flowers may indicate an oversupply of nitrogen fertilizer or insufficient lighting;
the fall of unopened buds indicates insufficient feeding, lighting or watering, as well as exposure to low temperature;
if the leaves turn yellow and do not fall off, this can be triggered by the appearance of chlorosis, due to watering with hard water with a high content of chlorine and calcium;
yellowing of young leaves and falling of the lower ones can be caused by waterlogging of the soil and low temperatures;
the complete death of shoots by the autumn period for some types of herbaceous hibiscus is the norm, by spring they will reappear;
leaf lethargy in dry soil indicates a lack of watering.

Learn more about diseases and pests.

Tips for caring for indoor flowers.

Dracaena and home care

What is an indoor rose tree and how to care for it

The house rose tree is also called hibiscus. There are two main varieties - Chinese and Bengal roses. These amazing plants have been famous for their beauty and benefits since ancient times. Therefore, many flower growers prefer to grow them at home. Such tree-like roses are considered rather unpretentious house plants in comparison with other species of the Malvaceae family.

Indoor rose, or hibiscus, is very popular among flower growers, as it is quite unpretentious in care.

Soil and fertilizer

Particular attention should be paid to preparing the soil for roses and fertilizing. This houseplant likes the soil to be sufficiently nutritious and loose. Therefore, it is recommended not to buy universal soil for flowers, but to prepare it yourself.

So, if you plan to plant an already formed plant, then you need to take sand, humus and clay-soddy soil in a ratio of 1: 1: 2, respectively. It is in this mixture that the rose will feel good. But in order to increase nutrient levels, many experts advise periodically adding quality bone meal to the ground. This will contribute to the formation of strong branches and leaves, partially protect the plant from diseases.

A slightly different substrate should be used for small hibiscus seedlings. It is necessary to take humus, sand and ordinary earth from the garden in approximately the same proportions. Add a little peat to the mixture so that the soil retains moisture well. This substrate will contribute to the early formation of a healthy root system.

Hibiscus loves loose and nutritious soil.

It is useful to add large vermiculite to the soil mixture for indoor roses. This is an environmentally friendly substance that can be bought at almost any store, it is able to perfectly retain moisture. This will protect the plant from drying out if there is not enough water, and will also prevent root rot if there is too much water.

Separately, you should stop at top dressing. Indoor rose needs them regularly. This is especially true of adult flowering plants. It is best to start feeding the flower in the spring in mid-March. Before the onset of the first cold weather, mineral fertilizers should be applied to the soil in small portions every 2 weeks. Sometimes you can alternate them with a universal fertilizer or a special composition for flowering houseplants.

In winter, the rose also needs to be fed. But this should be done only once a month, using phosphate and potash fertilizers. At the same time, both liquid and dry fertilizers, sold in the form of small sticks that simply go deep into the soil, can be used for top dressing.

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Watering, lighting and temperature

It is important to create good conditions for indoor hibiscus in terms of lighting and watering. Indoor rose is considered a very moisture-loving plant. And in the warm season, it must be watered quite often, almost every day. This is especially true for plants that are in a sunny place indoors.

So that there is no stagnation of water in the pot, you should take care of drainage in advance, for which it is convenient to use large river pebbles or ordinary expanded clay.

Hibiscus or Rosan Chinese. Care and maintenance

The drainage layer depends on the size of the pot and the age of the hibiscus - the larger these parameters, the more pebbles should be poured to the bottom.

During flowering, hibiscus is best not to move.

In winter, hibiscus should be watered more moderately. In this case, you should wait for the complete drying of the earthen coma in between waterings. But you need to constantly loosen the soil so that the earth does not become hard as a stone. At one time, it is necessary to water the plant very well, until the water from the container begins to flow into the pan.

Along with watering, you need to spray the rose often. In winter, this is not necessary, you can completely do without wiping the leaves from dust. But in the warm season, you should spray the plant from a spray bottle as often as possible. This is especially true for flowering roses. It is only important to try not to get on the buds and flowers.

It is also necessary to ensure that direct sunlight does not fall on the plant during spraying, which can cause burns to delicate leaves. Both watering and spraying are best done early in the morning or late in the evening.

Bengal and Chinese roses are considered plants unpretentious to the ambient temperature. They tolerate both heat and moderate cold well. Therefore, such roses can be grown both in the sun and in the shade.

But if the plant began to bloom, then you should cover it from exposure to direct sun, otherwise the flowers will quickly fade.

It is very important to provide the plant with complete rest during flowering, try not to rearrange it from place to place. Such stress can lead to partial or complete dropping of buds. Even before flowering, it is better to place a room rose tree in partial shade - so the flowers will delight the household for much longer.

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The need for pruning

Proper pruning is one of the important conditions in the care of a room rose. As a rule, this variety is distinguished by its impressive size even in apartments and residential buildings, if the growing branches are not periodically cut off. It is best to prune in the spring.

Young trees of indoor roses do not need pruning at first, as their branches do not yet have time to become woody. But over time, the shoots become stronger, the plant takes on the appearance of a real miniature tree. And by pruning, you can not only achieve a reduction in the size of the rose, but also give the plant the desired shape.

After pruning branches, be sure to treat all cut points with charcoal or powder from black activated carbon tablets. Then no pathogens will cause harm to a room rose when it enters the cuts.

Caring for any type of room rose tree is not difficult at all.

This absolutely not capricious plant will feel great in any room. It is only important to make sure that there is enough space around the pot, especially if you want to grow a large rose.

Secrets of growing Chinese rosan at home

When a huge number of buds appear on a young plant, some of them are removed (about a quarter), to avoid their reset. Because there is a good chance that none of the buds will open and the hibiscus tree will drop them.

! For crown formation and giving the Chinese rose a decorative look, it is cut and pinched annually.
Pruning is done in early spring (March-April) to form a lush crown and to increase the number of side branches on which flower buds form.

! If not pruned, the hibiscus will stretch out and not bloom.

! Afraid of drafts and sudden changes in temperature.

! Major pests- aphids and spider mites. Signs of their appearance: twisting and falling leaves, slow growth, cessation of flowering. Eliminate pests with a soapy solution or a cotton swab with this solution, begin frequent spraying (2-3 times a day).

How to care for Chinese rose at home

Features of caring for hibiscus at home: how to feed, how to care for winter?

The Chinese rose is a type of hibiscus.

East Asia is considered its homeland. In Haiti, this plant is the symbol of the island.

Thanks to its large bright flowers, hibiscus has become popular among experienced flower growers and amateurs alike.

The Chinese rose blooms with double, simple single flowers of various colors.

Flowers of varietal plants can combine a diverse palette of contrasting shades in the form of specks on the main background, concentric rings and stripes.

There are also varieties with variegated (variegated) foliage.

Chinese rose: home care - reproduction, transplantation, pruning

Reproduction methods

The Chinese rose is propagated by seeds, cuttings and grafting.

seed way It starts with choosing the right seeds. You can buy them in specialty stores, from collectors, or you can pollinate your own plants and wait for the seed pods to ripen. In any case, these will be first-generation F1 hybrids. The germination of Chinese rose seeds decreases from the second year of storage. If possible, it is better to use fresh seeds of the current year for planting.

The seed material is soaked before planting in Epin for 10-12 hours, then planted in a peat-sand mixture or in universal soil for indoor plants to a depth of 1-1.5 cm. The bowl with seeds is covered with glass or placed in a mini-greenhouse. Landings are periodically moistened with a spray bottle and ventilated. Seeds germinate at a temperature of + 25-27 ° C. After the appearance of 2-3 leaves, the seedlings dive into separate cups. Plants grown from seed will flower after 3-4 years of growth and may not retain the varietal traits of the mother plant.

Reproduction by cuttings a faster way to grow China rose. For grafting, a semi-lignified twig is chosen: green shoots easily rot when rooting, and old lignified ones do not cope well with callus growth. It is better to take apical cuttings for rooting. The optimal length for the cutting is 15 cm. The lower leaves on it are removed, leaving 4-6 upper ones. If the leaves are large (this applies to varietal hibiscus), then they are cut to ½ or 2/3 of the area to reduce moisture evaporation. Sections are dipped in root formation stimulants (Kornevin, Root, etc.).

It can be rooted both in water and in soil, which is taken as a peat-sand mixture or perlite. You can use peat tablets.

Hibiscus cuttings rooted in peat tablets

Seedlings are placed in a mini-greenhouse or covered with bags. When the roots appear, they are transplanted into separate pots with a nutrient soil mixture of humus, soddy soil, sand or perlite (vermiculite) in a ratio of 2: 1: 1. At the bottom of the container, it is imperative to pour drainage from expanded clay, crushed foam or small pebbles - the Chinese rose does not tolerate stagnant moisture. Young plants are actively growing and stretching. Therefore, to form a compact bush, they need to pinch the shoots. With good care, flowering can be obtained this year.

The above breeding methods are only suitable for ordinary "grandmother's" hibiscus. Many hibiscus varieties of Dutch, Florida, Taiwanese, Indian selection do not take root at all. They are grafted onto a stock, which is used as a rose.

Grafting a varietal hibiscus on a rootstock

Transplant and pruning

The Chinese rose quickly grows its crown, therefore, in order to restrain the growth of the plant at room conditions, adult hibiscus are transplanted 1 time in 3-4 years. If the plant is tubular, then only the topsoil is replaced with a fresh one. Young hibiscus are transferred annually as the volume of the pot is filled with roots.

Hibiscus are grown as bush and standard forms. For this, young greens are pinched and lignified shoots are pruned. Moreover, the buds are laid only on the shoots of the current year. The branches are shortened by 2/3 of the length. Cut cuttings are used for rooting.

The shape of a bush can be given to a Chinese rose if it is radically cut off and a stump 7-8 cm high is left. After 3-4 months, young shoots will appear at the base of the stem. This method is good in conditions of a shortage of space on the windowsill, when there is nowhere to put another pot with a plant.

Chinese rose: home care - soil, lighting, conditions for flowering

The soil

For growing Chinese rose, nutrient soil with a neutral reaction (pH = 6) is suitable. It is made up of humus, soddy or leafy soil and sand (2:1:1). Perlite or vermiculite is added as a baking powder. When planting, drainage is required, as hibiscus does not like stagnant water in the soil.

Lighting

Hibiscus need good diffused lighting. In the spring-summer period, placement on the western or eastern windows will be optimal. On the south side, shading from direct sunlight will be required to avoid leaf burns. In the warm season, the Chinese rose can be sent to "breathe fresh air" in the garden, balcony, terrace. If this is not possible, then you should ventilate the room more often. In the autumn-winter season, additional lighting will be required to increase the length of daylight hours. To do this, use fluorescent lamps, placing them above the plants at a height of 0.5-0.6 m. Thanks to this, hibiscus will bloom even in winter.

Temperature and humidity

The optimal temperature regime for the Chinese rose is + 18-25ºС in summer and 16-18ºС in winter. They also withstand heat (more than + 28ºС), but with high humidity (60-70%) and protection from the direct rays of the midday sun. Otherwise, when the air is dry, the malicious pest of hibiscus, the spider mite, begins to multiply massively. "Chinese women" will be happy with a warm shower and daily spraying.

In the cold season, when airing the room, you need to be careful - the Chinese rose is afraid of cold drafts.

Chinese rose: home care - feeding and watering

Hibiscus during active vegetation and flowering need abundant watering. In autumn and winter, water moderately, 2-3 days after the topsoil has dried. Chinese roses do not tolerate a lack of moisture and begin to drop buds and leaves. With waterlogging, root rotting and the development of fungal diseases are possible, to which hibiscus is weakly resistant.

Chinese rose is responsive to fertilizing. They begin to be carried out with the beginning of active vegetation (in March-April). For this, complex fertilizers for flowering houseplants (Rainbow, Master, Ideal, Terrasol Lux, Pokon, Etisso, etc.) are suitable. The use of Baikal-EM1 gives good results. It contains lactic acid, photosynthetic, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which improve the qualitative composition of the soil and, as a result, the plant's immunity increases, the number of buds increases and the flowering period lengthens.

During budding and flowering, hibiscus need an increased dose of phosphorus and potassium, so during this period, plants should be fed with these fertilizers once every 2 weeks.

Important!Fertilizers are applied only after watering the soil, otherwise there will be a chemical burn of the root system!

The main problems when growing Chinese roses at home

Problems in growing Chinese roses appear with improper care.

So, hibiscus begins to "throw" buds with a lack of nutrients, drying out of the soil, low air temperature.

If the plant does not bloom in the presence of abundant foliage, this indicates that it is overfed with fertilizers with a high nitrogen content, it lacks lighting.

Chlorosis (uneven yellowing) of hibiscus leaves occurs with an increased content of chlorine and calcium salts in irrigation water, a lack of nitrogen and iron, and decay of the root system with abundant watering.

The manifestation of chlorosis on the leaves of Chinese rose

Dry warm air contributes to the rapid reproduction of the main enemy of the Chinese rose - spider mite.

Chinese rose leaf damaged by spider mites

To contain the populations of this pest, it is important to maintain high humidity in the room: spray the plants more often, give them a warm shower weekly.

The second most common hibiscus pest is greenhouse whitefly. Adult insects hide on the underside of the leaves. On sticky feces, the imago develops sooty fungus(looks like a black velvety coating). As a result, damaged leaves turn yellow and dry out prematurely. In addition, whiteflies carry viral diseases (yellow mosaic, leaf curl, etc.). To combat these pests, several treatments are carried out with insecticides of different chemical groups (Aktara, Admiral, Mospilan, Biotlin).

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