What is cat litter made of? Inexpensive and convenient way to fill cat litter

Pet owners, as a rule, do not spare financial resources to ensure proper care and maintenance of their pets. Among the huge variety of products presented by pet stores, an important place is occupied by litter for toilets. The main parameters that make them necessary, especially for cat owners in an apartment, are environmental friendliness and harmlessness of products, the ability to absorb all odors, as well as affordability. What is a filler business for cat litter?

Despite the variety of types of the filler itself, it is optimal to start the production of granular wood filler, where the diameter of the granules is approximately 5-8 millimeters. The advantage of the finished product is the absence of binding impurities in the processing of environmentally friendly wood, due to which moisture and odor are well absorbed. It is these pellet-pellet fillers that they prefer to purchase for their cats.

To start implementing this business idea, you need a small room with an area of about 45-50 square meters. meters, special equipment, as well as sawdust, with a moisture content of not more than 16%. Granules made from coniferous light wood have better absorbent properties compared to other fractions.

From the equipment you will need a pelletizer, which can produce about 100-150 kg from sawdust per hour. finished products, the price of such a device starts from 140,000 rubles. However, there are also more powerful lines that can produce 600 kilograms per hour, but their cost is 5-6 times more than the average pelletizer.

You will also need a dryer, crusher and sieve, cooling equipment, all this will cost about one million rubles.

It is necessary to pack finished products in paper or plastic bags different volume. The minimum selling weight is 5 kilograms. Such a package will cost from 100 rubles. They must be issued by putting a color seal with the appropriate stamp. An alternative to such expenses is the sale of granules in transparent bags with stickers (Zip Lock), where the necessary data is located.

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Finished products should be sold, first of all, to pet stores, supermarkets and other specialized pet supply stores. The average price per kilogram of filler is 15 rubles. It should be remembered that one small outlet sells more than 100 kilograms per month. Moreover, it is important to consider that it is unprofitable to supply batches of products less than 20 tons over long distances, which should be taken into account when organizing this business.

Do not forget that pellets are increasingly used in everyday life. Boilers working on pellets have appeared, they are used for shish kebabs, gardeners fertilize the soil with them. All these niches are still free in most Russian regions.

In this regard, the production of wood fillers is the most promising for the development own business, because does not require significant financial investments and is highly profitable.

Cats are now very popular as pets both in city apartments and in private homes. Someone prefers long-haired beauties, someone likes the owners of short fur, others cannot live without their favorite of a bright exotic appearance. But whatever the kitten, he needs to provide comfortable conditions existence.

Cats are known to be tidy and very picky about their own litter box. That is why the owner will need to make every effort to find the right filler. Consider the most popular types of fillers for cat trays.

About purpose

Cat litter is a special compound that absorbs the urine of the animal and helps to get rid of bad smell. Its use is very convenient: the cat's pot is always in order, the filler absorbs moisture, remaining dry and without causing discomfort. It will not be unpleasant for the animal to re-go to the tray, and the unpleasant smell of ammonia will not spread throughout the home.

Now manufacturers offer several types of cat litter, so each owner will be able to pick up the most suitable option. I wonder what to use for the first time special materials to improve cat pots began in 1948. Then the absorbent properties of clay were revealed, which began to be used as the basis of the filler. But earlier, ordinary sand was used for similar purposes. Modern owners can choose from a number of higher quality materials.

Most often sawdust, shavings and minerals are used to make the filler. It is possible to use such a composition in closed or closed trays. open type. To choose the right product for your murka, you should consider a combination of such factors:

operating principle;
composition;
the size of the granules;
price.

absorbent

The peculiarity of such a filler for cat litter is that when wet, it does not change its structure. It needs a complete replacement every 7-14 days. If there are several cats in the house, the frequency of replacements increases. Filler divided into two types - woody and mineral.

Wood litter for cat litter

The choice of those who prefer to use only natural products. Recycled paper, compressed wood shavings (mainly pine) are used for production. Perfectly absorbs smell and filler from cedar or aspen sawdust. Also, several unusual materials can be used in the composition: corn cobs, dried orange peels or wheat bran. Sawdust, when exposed to moisture, swells, holding the smell. Among the advantages of wood filler refers price is the most cheap option filler for cats, but due to its low weight, sawdust will quickly spread throughout the apartment.

Replacement will be required twice a week, but shavings or sawdust are completely safe for cats and people. This product can be used for both adult animals and kittens.

Mineral

It is very convenient because it needs to be replaced every 14 days. For its manufacture, minerals with a porous structure are used. Due to the granules it is possible eliminate the smell, the tray and paws of the animals will always remain dry, however, there will be a lot of dust from this type of filler. The used composition should not be flushed down the toilet.

clumping

Clumping cat litter was first used in England in the 1950s. The principle of its operation is simple: when wet, its granules combine and stick together, forming a dense lump. By removing such a lump from the tray, a complete replacement of the contents could be avoided. The composition of such fillers is different:

clay (light types are most often used);
quartz, quartz sand;
aluminum silicates;
minerals;
bentonite.

Approximately 60% of manufactured products in the world belong to the group of clumping cat litter. Due to the natural composition, these fillers are environmentally friendly, they very effectively absorb moisture and odor.

Important! If this type is chosen, then you need to remember - once every two to three weeks, the contents of the tray should be completely replaced, the pot itself should be thoroughly rinsed.

Owners of kittens should monitor their pets very carefully: crumbs can swallow crumpled filler, which will be very harmful to them. Experts also warn- Do not flush used material down the toilet. Approximate Thickness a layer of granules for reliable protection from odor and moisture - at least 8 cm.

silica gel

This filler is a granular sodium silicate with high rate absorbency, it very well eliminates moisture and neutralizes unpleasant odors. The average size one granule - from 0.5 mm to 3.5 mm. For production, polysilicic acids are used, which make it possible to obtain small granules with colored inclusions. When using such a filler, it should be removed from the tray solid waste and distribute the granules so that the moisture spreads evenly.

Benefits include long term use - the contents of the tray can not be changed for a month (if the cat is alone). If a characteristic smell of ammonia appears and the gel crystals become darker in color, then it is time to change the filler. The product is one of the most economical options, despite the fact that the package costs about 180-200 rubles, it will last for a long time.

Japanese stamps

For the manufacture of these compositions, natural natural components are used, while their consumption is very small, therefore, such products are very economical. Can be distinguished several options for such fillers:

from starch and paper, interesting in that it changes color when wet;
from cellulose interspersed with coal, clumping;
Tofu is made from compressed soy fibers.

Any of the Japanese formulations can be flushed down the drain.

Choosing the best option

When choosing a filler, the size of the animal should also be taken into account. Granules are divided into three types:

large;
medium;
small.

The larger the cat, the larger pellets it will need. So, for kittens, only small options are purchased. And for large muroks, you should choose a filler with larger granules, otherwise small lumps will get stuck in the animal between the fingers, causing discomfort.

It is also very important to take into account that cats have a strong sense of smell, therefore, a composition with a pronounced citrus aroma for cats will not work, but with a delicate smell of lavender it will be more pleasant for them.

The manufacturer of the product has not left the leading position for many years, which, of course, speaks of the quality and prevalence of the filler. It is best to purchase this option for owners of kittens: small granules will be very convenient for crumbs and will help to quickly get used to the potty. The product allows you to maintain cleanliness and order in the apartment: urine, falling on the granules, induces them to curl up into neat lumps that will reliably retain the smell. Such lumps do not spread throughout the house, it is enough to remove them with a special spatula and pour a little more money into the vacated area.

"Barsik" will not cause allergic reactions in cats, and it will help the owners save money - this is one of the cheapest options. The only downside is that you can't flush it down the toilet.

Barsik is an economical product made using improved technology, so that the used filler can be flushed down the toilet. It does not get stuck between the fingers of the animal, quickly and effectively neutralizes odor and moisture, and has a pleasant aroma. The product is great for owners of long-haired muroks, since its granules will not get tangled in wool.

Kuzya

Among the advantages of products include low cost and quality. Ideal for large cats. But not for kittens. This filler can be flushed in the toilet, it is completely safe for animals and people, does not cause allergies, quickly and effectively helps to get rid of unpleasant odors.

Product released and with large granules that are suitable for a large animal. He is different affordable price, the ability to quickly absorb odor and moisture, but it can not be flushed down the toilet. Packing volumes - 3.5 or 4.5 kg.

Wood filler Kuzya will help to teach the most capricious pet how to use the tray. Due to the natural smell, it becomes attractive to the cat, making him want to go to the potty. This option is not carried around the apartment and is spent quite economically.

pretty cat

Wood biodegradable filler, popular in Russia, masks an unpleasant smell very well, helping to keep the apartment clean and comfortable. Many owners note that cats use the litter with great pleasure. This one is completely natural product it will help spread a light coniferous aroma around the apartment, while perfectly absorbing the unpleasant smell of ammonia and moisture. With antibacterial properties this option is good for the health of pets.

Other popular options

The choice of cat litter is an important and responsible matter, which the owner must approach carefully and meaningfully. Among the existing variety you can choose the most suitable options that will suit both the owner and the animal.

Cunning marketers have long found out that people sometimes spend absolutely crazy money on their pets.

Haircuts and clothes, veterinarians and even cosmetologists (!) will not miss their chance to lighten the wallet of the owner of a cat or dog. And this is not to mention the breeders of thoroughbred animals, who, even more so, spend huge sums on their wards.

However, most of the townspeople do not reach this point, providing pets only with what is really necessary. For example, the production of cat litter is never short of orders from retail chains. In a word, if you intend to organize your own business, but do not know what needs to be done for this, remember the needs of our smaller brothers.

What are the fillers?

Here are the types of cat litter: organic, gel and clumping varieties. The last two will probably not be of interest to an ordinary entrepreneur in our country, since raw materials and equipment for their production are expensive, and therefore the cost final product is such that the demand for it will be only in major cities.

Characteristics of organic species

Therefore, we would recommend setting up the production of cat litter from the simplest organic fillers, which include only environmentally friendly raw materials. The latter circumstance, by the way, automatically frees you from mandatory certification fillers.

They can be produced from sawdust, shavings or nutshells, as well as waste from corn processing. This raw material has an excellent ability to absorb moisture and odors, costs literally a penny, and is also completely safe for animal health.

Best Raw Material

If you are just starting to expand your production, then it is best to use ready-made wood pellets. Their diameter is about 6-8 mm. Usually they are made in huge quantities on the basis of wood processing enterprises, and pine and spruce wood is most often used as raw materials.

The fact is that this material not only actively absorbs biological fluids, but also has a bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect. Among all wood fillers for cat litter, spruce is the most practical solution. Since raw materials are cheap, sales of such fillers are growing every year.

Costs and profitability

Oddly enough, but it is the production of cat litter that has excellent profitability indicators, and also does not require a huge start-up capital. Most often, products are packaged in packages of five to ten kilograms, and the cost of one is about 120-200 rubles.

As we have already said, granules-pellets are used for its production. You can buy them at a price of about four rubles per kilogram. Thus, the initial profit will be at least 35 rubles per kilogram of finished products. That is why the manufacture of wood fillers for cat litter in last years has become so popular among even seasoned entrepreneurs.

In principle, by organizing the purchase of raw materials directly from its manufacturer, it is quite possible to achieve a profitability of 100-150%. If, however, pellets are produced by purchasing only sawdust or shavings at bargain prices, the profitability of the enterprise will become even greater.

Production technology

The production of cat litter itself includes the following technological steps:

Preliminary drying of raw materials, which is then sent for crushing.
Additional drying. At the exit, the raw material should have a moisture content of no more than 8-12%.
Subsequent crushing of chips in a hammer mill.
Humidification of the resulting raw material with steam (for its subsequent better bonding).
Pressing into molds and cooling granules.
Screening and packaging of finished products. By the way, bags for fillers can also be produced independently, since the cost of this process is low.

Equipment, its cost

Of course, for this you need the appropriate equipment. We recommend using the finished OGM 1/5 line at first. As raw materials, sawdust, shavings and dry peat can be laid there. The latter, by the way, makes the production of cat litter even cheaper.

The cost of such a line is about two million rubles. Most important element the entire production is a granulator, but it will still not be possible to do without other equipment.

Consider all the components of the line separately:

Chip grinder - costs about 180 thousand rubles.
A dryer for raw materials (depending on capacity and volume) can cost between 400 thousand and 2.5 million rubles.
The simplest granulator costs about 50 thousand, but the most reliable and functional models are sold within 1.5 million. In the OGM-1/5 we examined, this constructive part costs about one million.
The pellet cooler will cost 400 thousand.

Note that it is still worth paying attention to the granulator Special attention. The fact is that such a line uses a fairly large and bulky model. In principle, it is possible to purchase a more compact and lighter version, which can be installed directly in the workshop of a woodworking enterprise. In addition, such equipment can be supplied in furniture shop, simultaneously producing another type of product.

As for packaging, it is best to take bags of 5, 10, 15 and 30 liters. We have already mentioned that you can produce them yourself.

The cost of equipment for this is about 150-200 thousand rubles. If you order packaging from third-party manufacturers, and even with the requirement to print your company logo on it, then this will ultimately cost much more.

In principle, a small production of wood fillers can successfully use the simplest Zip Lock bags (within a couple of rubles apiece). In this case, it is much cheaper to order labels with the company logo from a third-party printing company.

Sales, certification issues, etc.

The main advantage of the production of fillers is the fact that for this there is no need to rent a large room. In principle, all equipment for the production of cat litter can easily be placed on 50 square meters. There is also no need for any special storage conditions.

As we noted at the very beginning of the article, products of this type are not subject to mandatory certification. You can sell it both in specialized pet stores and in outlets with everyday goods. If we talk about wholesale prices, then on average they are 15 rubles per kg.

Additional production options

But that's not all the benefits! The fact is that wood pellets for fillers can be used in a completely different capacity. So, if you use larger presses for their molding, then they can be packaged and sold as fuel for barbecues and fireplaces.

On the contrary, if sawdust (necessarily hardwood) is crushed to the finest possible consistency, then the granules diverge perfectly among gardeners as an excellent tool for improving mechanical properties soil.

Generally speaking, in large cities, these issues need to be thought out in advance, since competition can be quite intense, and therefore other types of products will help maintain profits.

When a cat appears in the house, the question immediately arises of acquiring a comfortable, and most importantly, economical toilet. These requirements are met by a tray with a grid. Due to its versatility, it can be used as a silicone filler, as well as a regular wood filler. Many pet owners consider it the most practical and convenient option.

Design of a cat litter box

Such a tray consists of two elements: a pallet and a grate that is placed on top of it. The grate is needed in the cat tray so that the cat does not get dirty in its feces. Like the vast majority of cat litter boxes, mesh litter boxes are made from plastic materials. This is because other materials, such as metal, react with the animal's feces and oxidize. This is dangerous with harmful fumes that the pet and its owner will have to breathe.

Pros and cons of using

Such a tray, like any other thing, has its advantages and disadvantages. Main advantages:

This toilet model is inexpensive, and in addition, the owner will be able to save on filler.
Since the filler is completely hidden in the tray, the cat will not be able to get to it and taste it.
Compared to conventional plastic toilets, this type of tray is more hygienic. After all, thanks to the grate, the pet does not come into contact with the dirty filler and does not carry it around the house on its paws.
Manifold colors. A person can choose just such a cat litter box that would fit into the interior of the apartment.

Main cons:

Daily wash. The tray grill will have to be washed every time the pet visits the restroom. Otherwise, he will get dirty in the products of his life, and an unpleasant smell will hang in the apartment.
A cat litter box with a grate is only suitable for those owners who spend their time mainly in the house. If the mesh is not washed in time, the animal may refuse to urinate again in a dirty tray, and this is fraught with "surprises" in the most unexpected places.
Smell. If you do not use fillers, then such an open tray will invariably exude not the most pleasant odors.

You can easily avoid the last minus. You just need to pour wood filler into the pallet, it absorbs moisture and retains odors.

How to use a cat litter box

The mesh toilet is very easy to use. It can be used with or without filler. Use the cat litter tray as follows:

the container is installed in a secluded place, but so that the animal has round-the-clock access to it (for example, under the bathroom);
filler or simple sawdust is poured into the tray tray so that they cover the bottom (if liquid gets on them, the granules swell greatly, so you should not overdo it with the amount);
a net is placed on top of the pallet and the toilet is ready for use.

In order for the animal to regularly go out of need to the same place, you need to use it correctly. cat tray, and take care of choosing the right filler.

How to choose a filler?

If there is no opportunity for regular washing, then in order to avoid odors, it is worth using cat litter. In the pet store, they are presented in a wide range of various materials:

Silica gel absorbs liquid better than other granules and absorbs odors. It is made from a dry gel of silicate acid, so it is toxic. It is not recommended to use it in apartments where small kittens live. They can taste it, and besides, silica gel beads start to fizz when wet. This can scare your pet.
Wood filler is also effective in controlling odors. Absorbing liquid, its granules increase in size by 2-3 times. Therefore, you need to pour it in small quantities, which allows you to save a lot.
Mixed filler of clay and sawdust. Despite the fact that he copes well with the task, he also has disadvantages. It is also not suitable for kittens, as they can swallow it. And reacting with the liquid, the granules soak and can stick to the pet's coat.
Ordinary sawdust. Sawdust blocks the smell quite well, but is significantly inferior to wood filler in this matter.
Sand. river sand only absorbs moisture, but does not completely eliminate the smell, so you have to change the filler often.

Of these options, the most versatile will be - wood filler. It can be used for kittens and adults, for healthy animals and animals prone to allergies. But if several individuals live in the house, then silica gel will cope best with the smell.

Cats rarely do something out of harm, so if the owner finds a puddle in the wrong place, he should not scold the cat. It is enough just to change the filler and follow the reaction of the pet.

How to change the filler?

The frequency of changing the filler depends on its type. For example, wood pellets that have been exposed to urine fall apart at the bottom of the tray. They are separated with a spatula from the surviving granules and thrown away. If there are no whole ones left, then all sawdust is removed from the pallet and washed well under running water.

This type of filler can be changed once a week, provided that one pet uses the toilet.

You can use cat litter, such as silica gel, for two weeks before changing it completely. But already used lumps are best removed immediately. And the contents of the pallet must be periodically mixed for quick drying.

The mixed filler is also changed once a week. To do this, you need to use a special spatula with holes through which the used filler will be sieved from clean. After this procedure, fresh granules are added to the container.

Sand is the weakest among its competitors, change it completely, preferably every day.

In addition, you will need wet cleaning and around the tray, as grains of sand can spill out of it. How much filler to pour, each owner can decide for himself, watching the animal.

The required amount of filler per cat:

wood filler - 1 layer;
silica gel - 2 cm in height;
mixed - 3 cm;
sand - 1 cm.

All types of fillers have different granule sizes. This is convenient, because you can buy small stones for kittens, in which they will rummage with interest, and this will help them get used to the toilet faster.

How to potty train a cat?

When a tray and a filler are chosen, the main question arises - how to teach a cat to do its business in Right place. You can teach this to a cat of any age, but it is easier to do this when a kitten lives in the house.

To do this, the tray is installed in a dark secluded place where no one will interfere with the animal and disturb it.

After that, the kitten can be periodically brought to the tray and digging movements can be made with its paws. If during the day the owner notices that the pet has begun to rush about and behave restlessly, he should also take the animal to the tray. When the cat safely goes to the toilet in the tray, he must certainly be encouraged.

Discussions 5 posts A lady named Kay Draper, a resident of the village of Cassopolis, Michigan, always had a supply of sand on hand for her cat. But in the winter of 1948, during hard frost, the unexpected happened - the sand froze, and the woman went for help to her neighbors named Lowe, unsuccessful entrepreneurs who had established the production of dried clay in the village and unsuccessfully tried to sell their goods to the surrounding poultry farms under the guise of "advanced nest litter."

The cunning neighbors gave the neighbor a bag of clay pellets, assuring her that it was “the best cat litter,” even though they had never tested their clay in that capacity.

To the surprise of the hostess, dry clay granules completely fascinated the cat. Businessmen found their luck where they did not expect to find it. Of course, modern sorbents for cat trays are made not only from clay.

How to replace cat litter?

Do not offer scraps of newspaper! Cats are not stupid - they understand that they were swindled.)) Sand is an option, but it is heavy, you can’t drag it.

The best thing is sawdust, they are sold and you can ask for it if there is a furniture shop nearby.

Some cats also like hay, dried grass. I bought the filler for a relatively short time, then put the net and my cat calmly walks on the tray without filler, I bought something just for the smell. It is hardly possible to fully replace the "filler" for the cat litter, so that there is no "specific" smell. In "fillers" special chemical "reagents" are usually used, which "bind" this smell.

Maybe someone will need such an "environmentally friendly" "filler". Why do you need a filler - absorbs moisture (dampness in the tray can cause the cat to stop using it); - absorbs unpleasant odors; - allows the animal to realize its natural desire to "bury" excrement; — simplifies cat care, making cleaning the tray less frequent. Newspapers Fuel pellets (pellets)

Tip 3: Why does a cat need a tail?

http://nashi-koshi.ru/ravnovesie-dlya-chego-koshke-hvost/ www.

Cat litter - litter

Cat litter Which cat litter is better at absorbing odor and moisture, absorbent or clumping Both litters do an excellent job.

Each of this type has its pros and cons. Cat litter absorbent types and which one is better to buy, can be flushed down the toilet or not, rating Granular wood perfectly absorbs, it can be flushed down the toilet. "Zoonik", "Pussycat woody", "TsapTsarap", "Kuzya", "Chistulya woody", "Tarzan" and "KisPis".

The price varies from 70 rubles per pack to 500 rubles.

Fillers from waste and corn cost from 150 rubles.

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