The program is designed to improve the skills of specialists of organizations in the field of specialization « Fire safety».

The program sets out: the goals and objectives of training, guidelines by academic disciplines, general calculation of study time, calculation of study time by disciplines of study, name of topics and content of classes, number of hours for their study, legislative and other regulatory legal acts, recommended educational literature.

Forms and methods of conducting classes are determined taking into account the availability of educational and material resources. For quality learning theoretical material practical training in fire tactics, fire drill training and the study of fire fighting equipment to carry out in a complex, developing interdisciplinary connections.

At the end of the course, students take a final exam.

The final certification of a specialist includes an exam, which is designed to determine the theoretical and practical preparation of the student to perform professional tasks.

THEME PLAN

specialization curriculum"Fire safety"

Topic 1.Tasks of the state fire service. Scientific and technical support of fire safety.

Subject2. General characteristics of the state of the situation with fires in Russian Federation.

Theme 3. .

Subject4. .

Subject5. .

Subject6. .

Topic 9. Labor protection.

Topic number 1. Tasks of the state fire service. Scientific and technical support of fire safety .

The main elements of the fire safety system;

The main functions of the fire safety system;

Tasks of the fire service;

Scientific and technical support of fire safety;

Creation of the Institute. Formation of directions of activity. Solving problems of fire safety in the pre-war period;

Directions in the activities of the State Fire Service;

Final control (test).

The Ministry of Emergency Situations assesses the situation with fires in Russia as very complex and requires constant attention from the state due to its noticeable negative impact on the pace of socio-economic development of Russia, the environmental situation. The problem of loss of life in fires is a matter of particular concern. Its solution requires the implementation of a complex of scientific, technical and organizational tasks.

Types of occupations: lectures, practical classes

Literature:

scientific and technical journals: "Fire Safety. Informatics and Technology" (since 1998 - "Fire Safety"), "Fire and Explosion Safety", "Security Technique"; statistical yearbook "Fires and Fire safety"associations".

Topic number 2. General characteristics of the state of the situation with fires in the Russian Federation .

Statistics

Factors affecting the number of fires

Fire safety of buildings and structures

The state of the situation with fires in the Russian Federation and the scope of work performed by the State Fire Service (SFS)

Fire damage

Factors affecting the amount of damage from fires

Manifestation related fires natural phenomena

Types of occupations: lectures, practical classes

Topic number 3. Ensuring activities in the field of fire safety with regulatory and reference documents .

Review of airbags and reference materials in the field of fire safety. 02-93. The procedure for the participation of the bodies of state fire supervision of the Russian Federation in the work of commissions for the selection of sites (routes) for construction.

Application of norms in the field of fire safety.

Topic number 4. Certification in the field of products and services in the field of fire safety .

Basic concepts.

Product certification in Russia.

Development of the certification system in Russia.

Certification procedure.

Consideration of the Federal Law "On technical regulation".

Requirements for regulatory documents for certified products .

certification schemes.

Types of occupations: lectures, practical classes

Literature:

1.the federal law dated 22.07.2008 No. 123-F3 " Technical regulation on fire safety requirements.

Federal Law of December 12, 1994 No. No. 69-FZ "On fire safety".

Decree of the State Standard of the Russian Federation of September 21, 1994 No. No. 15 "On approval of the "Procedure for certification of products in the Russian Federation".

Federal Law No. 184-FZ of December 27, 2002 "On Technical Regulation".

Topic number 5. Rights and obligations of the head of the organization in the field of fire safety. Responsibility for violation of fire safety requirements.

Fire safety system.

Order on the procedure for ensuring fire safety.

Instructions on fire safety measures.

Fire safety training.

Log book for fire safety briefings.

Introductory fire drill.

Primary fire drill.

Repeated fire drill.

Unscheduled fire drill.

Administrative liability for violation of fire safety requirements.

Criminal liability for violation of fire safety requirements.

Types of occupations: lectures.

Literature:

Federal Law of December 21, 1994 No. No. "On fire safety".

Federal Law No. 123-FZ dated July 22, 2008 "Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements".

Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated 20.06.2003 No. No. 323 "On approval of fire safety standards" Design of fire warning systems for people in buildings and structures "(NPB 104-03)".

Fire safety rules in the Russian Federation (PPB 01-03), introduced by the Order of the Russian Emergencies Ministry dated June 18, 2003 No. 313.

Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation of June 18, 2003 No. 315 “On approval of fire safety standards” List of buildings, structures, premises and equipment to be protected automatic settings fire extinguishing and automatic fire alarm system” (NPB 110-03.)

Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation of December 12, 2007 No. 645 “On approval of fire safety standards “Training fire safety measures for employees of organizations”.

Topic number 6. Conducting an examination of organizational and technical solutions .

Examination of organizational and technical solutions at the design stage includes the following stages.

1. Analysis of the implementation in the project of requirements fire regulations and rules. As a result of the analysis, a list of deviations from the requirements is established.
2. The established deviations from the requirements of fire safety norms and rules are divided into three groups:

Deviations, which are errors in the project and can simply be corrected. For example, incorrect installation of doors in rooms with more than 15 people, which, according to the project, open against the direction of evacuation.
- deviations that can be compensated for by additional fire-fighting measures, the list of which is established on the basis of the results of previous tests, as well as previous practice in developing compensatory measures.
For example, the project does not provide for gravel backfilling of the roof waterproofing carpet due to limitations on the bearing capacity of the coating. In this case, it may be proposed to create safety belts on the roof covering by its fire retardant treatment, for example, painting the roof carpet with a fire retardant compound SGK-1, which has high evacuation characteristics;
- deviations that cannot be eliminated for fundamental reasons. For example, a building public purpose, a hotel, has 21 floors with an allowable 16 floors. In this case, such buildings are referred to as unique buildings, for design fire protection which, according to clause 1.5* of SNiP 21-01-97*, special specifications.
The development of special technical conditions should be based on predictive calculations of situations in case of fires at the relevant facility. Predictive calculations make it possible to identify the most dangerous situations in case of fire and it is reasonable to choose a list and characteristics of additional fire fighting measures. In this case, special technical conditions must be agreed upon in the prescribed manner.

Types of occupations: lectures, practical classes

Literature:

GOST 12.1.004-97*SSBT. Fire safety. General requirements.

SNiP2.07.01-89* Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements.

SNiP2.08.02-89* Public buildings and structures..

NPB 88-01 Fire extinguishing and alarm systems. Design norms and rules.

NPB 110-03 List of buildings, structures, premises and equipment to be protected by automatic fire extinguishing installations and automatic fire alarms.

Topic 7. Organization and implementation of state fire supervision in the Russian Federation.

The legislation of the Russian Federation, in order to control compliance with fire safety requirements and suppress their violations, defines a special type of state supervisory activity carried out by officials of the State Fire Service (SFS) of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for civil defense, emergencies and aftermath natural Disasters(Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation).
In accordance with Article 1 of the Federal Law "On Fire Safety", the State Fire Supervision (SFN) is an activity carried out in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation to verify compliance by organizations and citizens with fire safety requirements and take measures based on the results of the audit.

Bodies of the state fire supervision.

Scroll officials GPN.

Organizational structure, powers, tasks, functions and procedure for the organization and implementation of the activities of the bodies of the GPN.

Regulations on state fire supervision, approved in the prescribed manner (Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 21, 2004 N 820 "On state fire supervision").

The main documents regulating the organization and implementation of the SPT in the Russian Federation and the prospects for its development.

Types of occupations: lectures, practical classes

Literature:

Federal Law of December 21, 1994 No. 69-FZ "On Fire Safety".

Federal Law of December 27, 2002 No. 184-FZ "On Technical Regulation".

Federal Law of August 8, 2001 No. 134-FZ “On the Protection of the Rights legal entities and individual entrepreneurs during the state control(supervision)."

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 21, 2002 No. 1011 "Issues of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters".

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 21, 2004 No. 820 "On State Fire Supervision".

Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated March 17, 2003 No. 132 "On approval of the Instructions for the organization and implementation of state fire supervision in the Russian Federation."

Order of the EMERCOM of Russia dated June 20, 2002 No. 302 “On approval of the List of positions of the personnel of the State Fire Service of the EMERCOM of Russia and the corresponding rights and obligations for the implementation of state fire supervision”.

Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated March 28, 2003 No. 161 "On further improvement of the activities of the state fire supervision."

Topic 8. Fire safety of buildings and structures.

Application area SNiP 21-01-97.

Normative references .

Terms and defined and I .

Key points .

Fire-technical classification .

General Provisions .

Construction Materials .

Building construction .

Fire barriers .

Stairs and stairwells .

Buildings, fire compartments, rooms .

Ensuring the safety of people .

General Provisions .

Evacuation and emergency exits .

Escape routes .

Evacuation by stairs and stairwells .

Fire Spread Prevention .

Fire fighting and rescue work .

Types of occupations: lectures, practical classes

Literature:

SNiP 21-01-97*.

GOST 30247.4-99 Building structures. Test methods for fire resistance. Air ducts (NPB 239-97. Air ducts. Test method for fire resistance).

GOST 30402-96 Construction materials. Flammability test method.

GOST 30403-96 Building structures. Method of determination fire hazard.

GOST 30444-97 (GOST R 51032-97) Building materials. Flame propagation test method.

ST SEV 383-87 Fire safety in construction. Terms and Definitions.

PPB 01-93 Fire safety rules in the Russian Federation.

NPB 101-95 Design standards for facilities fire brigade.

NPB 104-95 Design of fire warning systems for people in buildings and structures.

NPB 105-95 Definition of categories of premises and buildings for explosion and fire hazard.

NPB 110-99 List of buildings, structures, premises and equipment to be protected by automatic fire extinguishing installations and automatic fire alarms.

NPB 233-96 Buildings and fragments of buildings. Methods of full-scale fire tests. General requirements.

NPB 250-97 Elevators for transporting fire departments in buildings and structures. General requirements.

Topic 9. Labor protection.

The main documents on labor protection that the head of the organization should have

1. Federal Law (FZ) "On the basics of labor protection in the Russian Federation" (No. 181 FZ of 17.07.99).

2. Federal Law "On Compulsory Social Insurance against Industrial Accidents and Occupational Diseases" (No. 125-FZ of July 24, 1998).

3. Federal Law "On Collective Contracts and Agreements".

4. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation (dated May 23, 2000, No. 399) "On regulatory legal acts containing state regulatory requirements labor protection".

5. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation (dated August 31, 1999 No. 975) "On approval of the rules for classifying sectors (sub-sectors) of the economy as a class of occupational risk."

6. Decree of the Ministry of Labor (dated February 27, 1995 No. 11) "On approval of recommendations for planning measures for labor protection."

7. Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation (dated October 12, 1994 No. 65) "On approval model provision on the procedure for training and testing knowledge on labor protection for managers and specialists of enterprises, institutions and organizations" - CANCELLED! - Guided by GOST 12.0.004-90 "SSBT. Organization of labor safety training. General provisions."

8. Decree of the Ministry of Labor and social development RF (dated March 14, 1997, No. 12) "On the certification of workplaces for working conditions."

9. Decree of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation (dated December 18, 1998 No. 51) "On approval of the rules for providing workers with special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment."

10. Appendix to Decree No. 51 of December 18, 1998 (see paragraph 9 above) "Rules for providing workers with special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment."

11. Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of March 28, 1994 No. 27 "On approval of the Regulations on the procedure for the development and approval of rules and instructions for labor protection and guidelines on the development of rules and instructions for labor protection.

Types of occupations: lectures, practical classes

Topic 10. First aid to the victim.

First aid principles. First aid.
Treatment of the injured.

First aid.
Signs of life. Signs of death.
Wounds, injuries. Wound. Complications of wounds. Treatment of wounds. Bleeding.

Stop capillary and venous bleeding. Stop capillary bleeding.
Stopping venous bleeding. Stop arterial bleeding. Internal bleeding. Acute anemia with loss of blood.
Sprain. Dislocation. Fractures. Immobilization. Immobilization of body parts. Burns. Electric shock and lightning damage.
Chemical burns. Sunstroke.
Frostbite and general freezing.
Drowning.
Concussion.
Types of injuries, consequences and first aid.
Wounds inflicted by animals. Insect bites. Snake bites and animal bites.
Foreign bodies.
Gas poisoning. Carbon monoxide. Chemical poisoning.
Shock. Fainting. Revival. Heart massage.
Inflammation of the appendix of the caecum - appendicitis.
Epilepsy.
Rupture of the heart - myocardial infarction.
Sudden birth.

Types of occupations: lectures, practical classes

Literature:

Federal Law of December 21, 1994 No. 68-FZ “On the Protection of the Population and Territories from emergencies natural and technogenic character.

Federal Law of August 22, 1995 No. 151-FZ “On emergency rescue services and the status of rescuers”.

Decree of the Council of Ministers-Government No. 849 “Issues of ensuring fire safety in the Russian Federation and the organization of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation”.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 21, 2007 No. 304 "On the classification of emergency situations of natural and man-made nature."

Textbook rescuer EMERCOM of Russia, m., 1997. S.A. Shoigu.

TRAINING PROGRAM

"Fire-technical minimum for managers, specialists and persons responsible for fire safety»

Moscow

2015

Autonomous non-profit organization DPO

"Interregional center of labor protection for small and medium-sized enterprises"

ACADEMIC PLAN

professional development programs

"Fire-technical minimum for managers, specialists and

persons responsible for fire safety

Program goal:increasing the level of knowledge of managers and specialists on fire safety issues, the duties and responsibilities of officials of enterprises and organizations in the field of fire safety, which will help managers and specialists reasonably make the most effective decisions to improve the fire resistance of objects

Study period: 24 hours

Form of study: full-time

Class mode:8 hours per day or as agreed with the customer

No. p / p	Name of sections, modules, cycles, disciplines	Labor intensity		DOT training			Form of final control
		in credit units	in hours	including:		Independent work
				lectures	seminars/ workshops
	Introduction	1
1.1.	Input control of knowledge	1					questioning
	Fire prevention training
2.1.	Normative provision of fire safety	2
2.2.	Organizational support fire safety	2
2.3.	combustion process. The emergence and development of a fire	1
2.4.	fire resistance of buildings and facilities	1
2.5.	Fire mode on the object	2
2.6.	Fire hazard of electrical installations	1
2.7.	Fire safety measures during fire hazardous work	1
2.8.	Fire safety measures during construction and installation works	1
2.9.	Fire safety measures in the application, storage and transportation of substances, materials, flammable liquids, gas, gas	1
	Tactical and technical training
3.1.	General information about means of fire protection and extinguishing fires	2
3.2.	Fire water supply	2
3.3.	Automatic fire detection and extinguishing devices	2
3.4.	Actions of workers in case of fire and after it	2
4.	Checking the knowledge of the fire-technical minimum (final control)	2					2 offset
	TOTAL	24	24	13	8		3

Performer: Teacher A. Yu. Sobolev

1. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROGRAM

1. The purpose of the program implementation:

increasing the level of knowledge of managers and specialists on fire safety issues, the duties and responsibilities of officials of enterprises and organizations in the field of fire safety, which will help managers and specialists reasonably make the most effective decisions to improve the fire resistance of objects. In addition, the program presents the goals, tasks of responsible persons for ensuring fire safety; clarified the forms and methods of their implementation without attracting additional capital investments; normative-legal and normative-technical substantiations of the activities of officials and responsible persons to bring objects into a fireproof state are given. The program aims to increase professional knowledge in the field of fire safety among managers, therefore the content of the program is subject to the principle "what a manager should know in the matter of ensuring fire protection of enterprises, institutions, organizations." Special attention devoted to the prevention of fire danger and the choice of technical solutions implemented in practice.

The implementation of the curriculum is carried out in the form of lectures, seminars, independent work students with recommended literature.

Training of students is carried out taking into account their category, qualifications and specifics of work.

2. Planned learning outcomes: specialists who have been trained will be able to reasonably make the most effective decisions to improve the fire resistance of objects.

3 . As a result of the training, students should :

own: the skills of using fire-technical products and primary fire extinguishing means.

4. Requirements for the level of education, qualifications, experience professional activity applicants for training under the program of vocational retraining:

• managers and specialists of enterprises with higher or secondary vocational education.

5. List of normative documents defining qualification characteristics(requirements) for the graduate of the program:

Fire safety standards "Training fire safety measures for employees of organizations" (approved by Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation of December 12, 2007 No. 645).

6. Characteristics of competencies to be improved and (or) a list of new competencies formed as a result of mastering the program.

Improving and obtaining new competencies necessary for the professional activities of managers and specialists in the field of fire safety, applying the acquired knowledge at their enterprise in order to make the most effective decisions to improve the fire resistance of objects;

know: Rules of the fire regime in the Russian Federation;

be able to: use the acquired knowledge in your enterprise;

own: the skills of using fire-technical products and primary

fire extinguishing means.

7. The complexity of the program in credit units and in hours : 24 hours, 2 credits

8. Training period: 3 days

9. Form of study: full-time.

10. Conditions for the implementation of the program: (professional and teaching staff, educational and methodological, information and methodological, logistical and other support):

10.1. Staffing educational process: The implementation of the advanced training program is provided by teaching staff, who, as a rule, have a basic education corresponding to the profile of the discipline being taught.

10.2. Educational, methodological and information support of the educational process:

Handouts in the form teaching aids, brochures, tables, articles, etc.

10.3. Kinds learning activities and work:

The implementation of the curriculum is carried out in the form of lectures, exchange of experience in topical issues in close connection with the solution of production problems, independent work of students with the recommended literature.

Training of students, depending on the category, qualifications and specifics of work, is carried out in the process of drawing up specific educational and thematic plans for each course, determining the number of teaching hours, choosing an object for an on-site lesson, developing technical proposals on enterprise problems that are within the competence of the student.

10.4. Material and technical support of the educational process:

For the implementation of the educational process of the course of the advanced training program, there is a material and technical base that ensures the conduct of all types of disciplinary training, practical and research work of students provided for by the curriculum of the program and the corresponding current sanitary and fire regulations and norms.

The minimum list of material and technical support required for the implementation of the program includes: classrooms (rooms) for conducting theoretical and practical classes, which contain the necessary literature, reference materials, visual aids, equipment.

Section 1. INTRODUCTION .

Basic concepts are given. The input control of knowledge is carried out in the form of a questionnaire.

Section 2. FIRE AND PREVENTIVE PREPARATION.

2.1. Normative provision of fire safety

Legislative and other normative legal acts. Rights, duties and responsibilities of managers, officials and citizens in the field of fire safety. Administrative action for violation and non-compliance with the rules and norms of fire safety.

2.2. Organizational provision of fire safety

Issuing orders and instructions, maintaining documentation at the enterprise. Planning measures for the prevention and extinguishing of fires. Development of evacuation plans in case of fire. Organization of the fire protection of the enterprise. Fire-technical commission. Volunteer fire brigade. Instructing and training employees in fire safety measures.

2.3. combustion process. The emergence and development of a fire

Physico-chemical essence of the combustion process and its types. Indicators of fire and explosion hazard of substances and materials. Classification of substances and materials by combustibility. Methods of fire protection of combustible materials. General character and features of fire development. Classification and main causes of fire. Factors affecting people in a fire.

2.4. Fire resistance of buildings and structures

fire resistance limit. fire spread limit. The degree of fire resistance of buildings and structures. Classification of buildings and premises by fire and explosion hazard. Classification of explosion and fire hazardous areas (for design organizations). Selection of electrical equipment in accordance with the class of explosion and fire hazardous areas.

2.5. Fire regime at the facility

Fire-fighting regime on the territory of the facility, in the basement and attic spaces; room maintenance. Fire safety requirements for escape routes. Fire safety requirements for heating and ventilation systems. Analysis and evaluation fire condition object. Fire safety requirements for premises with mass stay of people.

2.6. Fire hazard of electrical installations

Causes of fires from electric current and measures to prevent them. Basic fire safety requirements for electrical installations. Fire hazard of a direct lightning strike and its secondary manifestations. Categories and arrangement of lightning protection of buildings and structures. Static electricity and its fire hazard. Prevention measures.

2.7. Fire safety measures during fire hazardous work

Types of hot work and their fire hazard. Permanent and temporary posts for hot work. The procedure for admission of persons to hot work and control over their conduct. Features of fire hazard during electric and gas welding, as well as hot work in fire and explosion hazardous premises.

2.8. Fire safety measures during construction and installation works

Fire hazard of building structures and methods of their fire protection. Fire safety measures during the preparation, conduct and upon completion of construction, installation and restoration work. Fire protection in new buildings. Basic fire safety requirements for architectural and planning solutions. Examination and approval of projects for the construction and reconstruction of facilities.

2.9. Fire safety measures in the application, storage and transportation of substances, materials, flammable liquids, combustible liquids. GG

Fire properties substances, materials, flammable liquids, GZh, GG Fire safety requirements for warehouses and buildings engineering communications. Fire safety requirements for the joint storage of substances and materials. Fire safety measures during storage in general warehouses, open areas, workshop storerooms. Fire safety measures when using flammable and combustible liquids in the workplace. Fire safety measures during transportation of flammable liquids, gas, gas.

Literature1. Federal Law of December 21, 1994 No. 69-FZ “On Fire Safety” 2. Fire safety rules in the Russian Federation (approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 25, 2012 No. 390). 3. Lozhkin V.S. A set of administrative documents that establish the fire regime in the organization (Rules for fire safety behavior). Practical guide. BTG. 2012. 4. Lozhkin V.S. Handbook responsible for ensuring fire safety. BTG. 2006.

Section 3. TACTICAL AND TECHNICAL TRAINING

3.1. General information about the means of fire protection and extinguishing fires.

Classification and purpose of fire protection equipment. primary funds firefighting: definition required amount, requirements for the acquisition of premises and equipment by them. Device, performance characteristics, rules for the operation of fire extinguishers. Fire trucks, motor pumps; their performance data 3.2. Fire fighting water supply External fire water supply: purpose, device, operating rules. Internal fire water supply: purpose, device, rules of use. Fire hydrants: placement, use.

3.3. Automatic fire detection and extinguishing devices Purpose, scope, classification of automatic fire extinguishing devices and fire alarm. Fire alarm stations, fire detectors. Rules for installation and operation, maintenance and performance monitoring. Fire extinguishing systems (water, foam, gas, powder). Smoke protection installations.

3.4. Actions of employees of the enterprise in case of fire and after it

The procedure for reporting a fire by telephone or fire detector. Organization of fire extinguishing before the arrival of fire departments. Evacuation of people, flammable substances and materials, valuables. Taking measures to prevent the spread of fire. Meeting of fire departments. Actions after the arrival of fire departments. Organization of fire investigation. Development of plans to eliminate the consequences of fires, accidents, explosions at the enterprise.

Literature1. Federal Law of July 22, 2008 No. 123-FZ "Technical Regulations for Fire Safety Requirements".

2. Meshalkin E.A., Shevchenko P.M. Primary fire extinguishers. Practical guide. M. 2007.

3. Meshalkin E.A., Shevchenko P.M. Requirements for fire-technical products. M. 2007.

Section 4. CHECKING THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE FIRE-TECHNICAL MINIMUM.

The final control of knowledge in the form of a test is carried out. Based on the results of the knowledge test, students are issued certificates of the established form (Appendix 1), a protocol is drawn up (Appendix 2).

3. ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF DEVELOPING THE PROGRAM.

The assessment of the quality of mastering this program by students is carried out in the form of a test in accordance with the requirements, established Norms fire safety "Training of fire safety measures for employees of organizations" (approved by Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation of December 12, 2007 No. 645).

Performer: Teacher A.Yu.Sobolev

font size

ORDER of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation of December 12, 2007 645 (as amended on June 22, 2010) ON THE APPROVAL OF FIRE SAFETY REGULATIONS TRAINING IN FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES ... Relevant in 2018

Thematic plan and typical training program for managers, persons responsible for fire safety of fire hazardous industries

N topics	Topic names	Clock
1	Introduction. The legislative framework in the field of fire safety. Key points	2
2	General concepts of combustion and fire and explosion hazardous properties of substances and materials, fire hazard of buildings	2
3	Fire danger organization	4
4	Fire safety measures during fire hazardous work and storage of substances and materials. Basic regulatory documentation	4
5	Fire safety requirements for escape routes	2
6	General information about fire protection systems in an organization	2
7	Organizational basis for ensuring fire safety in the organization	5
8	Actions of engineers, workers and employees in case of fires	2
9	Practical lesson	4
	offset	1
Total:		28 hours

Introduction.

Statistics, causes and consequences of fires. The main causes of fires. Tasks of fire prevention.

Legislative base in the field of fire safety. Key points

Federal Law No. 69-FZ of December 21, 1994 "On Fire Safety". Fire safety rules in the Russian Federation (PPB 01-03), approved by the Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated June 18, 2003 N 313 (registered with the Ministry of Justice of Russia on June 27, 2003, registration N 4838, hereinafter - Fire Safety Rules in the Russian Federation PPB 01-03 ). Fire safety system. Rights, obligations, responsibility of officials for ensuring fire safety.

Types of fire protection. Federal fire service. State fire supervision, structure. Rights and obligations, types of administrative and legal impact for violation and non-compliance with the rules and norms of fire safety.

General concepts of combustion and fire and explosion hazardous properties of substances and materials, fire hazard of buildings

General information about combustion. Indicators characterizing the explosive properties of substances and materials. Categorization and classification of premises, buildings, structures and technological processes for fire and explosion hazard. Classification building materials by flammability groups. The concept of the limit of fire resistance (hereinafter - PO) and the limit of the spread of fire (hereinafter - PRO). Physical and required software and missile defense. The concept of the degree of fire resistance of buildings and structures. Methods of fire protection of structures.

Fire danger organization

Main regulations regulating the fire hazard of production.

Fire hazard of heating and ventilation systems. Fire safety measures for the installation of heating and ventilation systems. Fire hazard of heating and ventilation systems. Fire safety measures for the installation of heating and ventilation systems.

Causes of fires from electric current and measures to prevent them. Classification of explosive and fire hazardous zones according to the Rules for the Installation of Electrical Installations (hereinafter - PUE).

Fire hazard of a direct lightning strike and its secondary manifestations. Categories of lightning protection of buildings and structures. Basic provisions on the lightning protection device. Static electricity and its fire hazard. Prevention measures.

Fire hazard of technological processes at operated training facilities.

Fire safety measures during fire hazardous work and storage of substances and materials

Types of hot work and their fire hazard. Permanent and temporary posts for hot work. The procedure for admission of persons to hot work and control over their conduct. Features of fire hazard during electric and gas welding, as well as other hot work in fire and explosion hazardous premises.

Fire hazardous properties of flammable liquids (hereinafter - flammable liquids), combustible liquids (hereinafter - GZh), combustible gases (hereinafter - GG). Fire safety measures during storage of flammable liquids, combustible liquids and gaseous gases in general warehouses, open areas, in shop distributing pantries. Fire safety measures when using flammable liquids, combustible liquids at workplaces, in the production of painting and other fire-hazardous works. Fire safety measures during transportation of flammable liquids, gas and gas.

Fire safety requirements for escape routes

Escape routes. Determination of evacuation routes and evacuation exits. Fire safety requirements for escape routes. Measures to prevent smoke escape routes. Evacuation plan in case of fire at operated training facilities. Emergency warning systems for the evacuation of people in case of fires. Organization of exercises in the organization for the evacuation of people according to different scenarios.

General information about fire protection systems

Primary fire extinguishers. Device, performance characteristics, rules for the operation of fire extinguishers.

outdoor and internal water supply, purpose, device. Fire hydrants. Placement and control of internal fire hydrants. Rules for their use in case of fire.

Purpose, scope automatic systems fire fighting and alarm systems. Classification, basic parameters of fire alarm stations, fire detectors. Rules for installation and operation. Maintenance and performance monitoring. The principle of operation, the device of fire extinguishing systems: water, foam, gas and powder fire extinguishing. Maintenance and monitoring of systems performance.

Purpose, types, main elements of smoke protection installations. Basic requirements of norms and rules for smoke protection systems. Operation and verification of smoke protection systems.

Organizational basis for ensuring fire safety in the organization

Fire-technical commissions. Volunteer fire brigade. Training of workers, employees and engineering and technical workers (hereinafter referred to as engineers) in fire safety measures. Fire safety briefing and fire-technical minimum. Fire safety instructions. The procedure for the development of fire prevention measures. Workshops with employees of organizations. Fire propaganda. Fire safety corners.

The concept of the term "fire mode". Fire-fighting regime on the territory of the facility, in the basement and attic rooms, maintenance of the premises.

Actions of engineers, workers and employees in case of fires

The general nature and features of the development of a fire. Fire reporting procedures. Organization of fire extinguishing before the arrival of fire departments, evacuation of people, flammable and valuable substances and materials. Meeting of fire departments. Taking measures to prevent the spread of fire. Actions after the arrival of fire departments.

Practical lesson

Practical acquaintance and work with a fire extinguisher on a model fire. Fire hydrant training. Practical acquaintance with fire protection systems of one of the organizations. Evacuation training.

Checking the knowledge of the fire-technical minimum.