According to statistics, alcohol testers generally show approximately 0.7 ppm. In general, such an indicator cannot be attributed to a specific stage of intoxication. However, punishment is provided by virtue of exceeding the generally accepted norm.

Promille displays the concentration of alcohol contained directly in the blood of a person who has consumed an alcoholic beverage. One unit is a thousandth of ethyl. This equals one tenth of a percent of the liquid. In the representatives of the stronger sex, the body contains about 70% of the fluid, but for women this level reaches only 60%.

Per mille is denoted by ‰. To calculate this indicator, it is necessary to translate the values: 1‰ is equal to 0.1% (therefore, one thousandth or one tenth of a percent), and one hundred ppm - ten percent or 0.1, three hundred ppm - 30% or 300/1000, then there is 0.3, well, and 0‰ is equal to zero. The translation is simple, the main thing is to take into account the difference between% and ‰. Then the measurement will be as accurate as possible.

Half an hour after taking a strong drink, the maximum concentration can be fixed. Promille makes it possible to set the alcohol content at a particular moment, calculate the volume of the drink and the time required for the full removal of ethyl from the body. The first step is to take into account the gender, weight and age of the child, as well as% fluid relative to total body weight. The volume of the corresponding strong drink drunk is also considered.

How much alcohol in 1, 2, 0.5 ppm?

Some people think that 1 ppm is a negligible unit. However, in practice, everything is different. In a bottle of vodka, for example, with a volume of five hundred milliliters, exactly two hundred milliliters of pure alcohol. Therefore, if the average man, whose weight ranges from 70 to 75 kilograms, drinks it, this is converted to 2.5 ‰. Of course, such a state is classified as serious intoxication. The content of 5-6 units will be considered fatal.

Meanwhile, in practice, the indicators differ. So, in 100 grams of vodka - 40 grams of ethyl, and this is more than 0.5 ppm. However, one should not trust theoretical calculations. After all, the indicators of breathalyzers can display 0.7 ppm, however, the drunk strong drink should provoke other, higher results. Cognac displays the same data. A bottle of beer is about 0.32 ppm. Therefore, half a bottle of intoxicating is 0.16‰. But such a figure will be an indicator of the error of ordinary testers.

The ppm of wine depends on the number of degrees in the drink. Moreover, according to calculations, the average bottle of wine, with a capacity of 700 ml and a strength of 12%, contains about 12 grams of alcohol. This is 0.7 ppm. However, other factors must be taken into account in this case. Champagne, for example, is absorbed by the body faster, but it is also excreted quickly. True, it is important to know that breathalyzers can even catch alcohol vapors that are contained in the lungs and remain when feeling sober.

When calculating ppm, you need to understand that the figures given in advance will be conditional. After all, breathalyzers always show a certain error. The strength of the impact of alcohol, as well as the degree of intoxication, as well as the time it takes to remove ethyl from the body, is determined by a large list of factors. The health of internal organs, gender, strength of the drink, quantity and quality of snacks, genetic predisposition and general condition affect. So, a dose taken on an empty stomach will intoxicate faster and take longer to be removed from the blood.

It is difficult to carry out such calculations on your own, therefore it is advisable to use the corresponding average statistical data, taking into account the differences between the bodies of women and men. The main thing is to know the basic data. The degree of intoxication is a purely individual factor. In any case, when drinking alcohol, each person must understand that there is a certain measure that should not be exceeded, because it is unsafe for health and fraught with harmful consequences for the body. Everything is good that is moderate, and everything is harmful that is excessive.

96208

Recently, the topic of the quantitative content of ppm in the driver's body has become more and more relevant.
But at first it would be nice to sort out the question: 1 ppm is how much?

Each road user, be it a driver, a doctor, a police inspector, will have his own view on this situation. Where to look for the truth? Let's try to clarify this issue from different angles.

Promille: what is it?

If you look at the interpretation of the concept given in dictionaries, it becomes clear that a unit ppm is a thousandth of something (including alcohol).

It would seem that not so much! But ... It must be remembered that alcohol itself, no matter what dosages it is taken, is aimed at one thing - turning off a person's consciousness.

For the treatment of alcohol addiction, our readers successfully use drug EASYnoDRINK. What are its advantages:

• It is a natural preparation with a light composition in the form of drops.
• Reduces alcohol cravings without coding or chemicals
• Passed all required medical tests
• Positive effect from the first day
• Repairs damaged liver cells
• Removes toxins from the body

The drug "EASYnoDRINK" is the most modern drug for the treatment of alcoholism today. It has already been tried by many women and men of all ages. Try it and you!

The impact of alcohol on people of different sexes occurs in different ways. According to the latest data from research medical and scientific centers, the body of men is 70% fluid, 10% less than this figure in women. Thus, we can conclude that in girls, reaction and self-control are lost faster.

To avoid mistakes when fixing the degree of intoxication, the following personal characteristics of a person should be taken into account:

• the quantity and quality of the drink;
• type of alcohol (the amount of time required for the removal of ethanol from the body);
• age, gender, height, weight;
• the ratio of the amount drunk to the total mass of a person.

There is a simple system "Translating indicators as a tenth of the total percentage of liquid", which looks like this:

1. 0‰ = 0 = 0%;
2. 0.16‰ = 0.00016 = 0.016%;
3. 1‰ = 0.001 = 0.1%;
4. 200‰ = 0.2 = 20%

Let's try to consider this system with a simple example.

An object- the male
The weight- 82 kg
The amount of alcohol drunk- 300 ml of vodka (which is approximately 6 glasses)
ethyl alcohol- 40 percent.

Remembering that the average man consists of 70% liquid, we get 57kg 400 grams of water. The concentration of ethanol content in this case is easy to calculate: 300 * 40 \u003d 120 ml, and in grams 94 (120 * 0.78). It turns out that ethanol in the bottle is 84.6 grams. It becomes easy to calculate ppm: 84.6 / 57.4 \u003d 1.47.

Stages of intoxication and their manifestations

Science distinguishes four degrees of intoxication, based on data on the volume of alcohol consumed.

1. Light (1.5-2.5‰)

It is characterized by an overexcited state, partial loss of control, a negative effect on the psychomotor functions of the whole organism (impaired coordination of movements, confused consciousness, increased blood pressure, etc.).

2. Medium (1.5-2.5‰)

It is characterized by a violation of the efficiency of the central nervous system, the brain (inadequate behavior, incoherent speech, loss of self-control, etc.)

This state often ends in sleep. Sometimes, upon awakening, amnesia, decreased performance and severe intoxication of the body are observed.

3. Strong (2.5-3.0‰)

It is characterized by a complete blackout of consciousness, damage to the central nervous system, spontaneous defecation.

After leaving this state, a severe intoxication state does not go away for several more days, and the concentration of alcohol in the body remains quite high. When the condition repeats, auditory and visual hallucinations are possible.

4. Stage of complete alcohol poisoning (3-5‰)

At the fourth, most severe stage of alcohol intoxication, there are problems with breathing, heart function, a person is in a state close to coma, and the probability of death without the intervention of doctors becomes especially high.

Some experts define other stages of intoxication:

• The first stage (up to 0.3‰) - there is no effect of alcohol on the body;
• The second stage (0.3 0.5‰) is the minimum effect;
• The third stage (0.5-1.5‰) is a mild degree of exposure;
• The fourth stage (1.5-2.5%) is the average degree;
• The fifth stage (2.5-3‰) is the strongest poisoning;
• The sixth stage (3-5‰) is a coma;
• The seventh stage (5-6‰) is a lethal dose.

Each stage is a certain physical and mental state of a person, which entails deviations in behavior.

It is strictly forbidden to drive a car in any of these states, since the driver's behavior is characterized by the following actions:

1. Second stage(0.3 0.5‰). There is no perception of moving objects. The driving speed is rapidly increasing, as a person needs adrenaline.

2. Third stage(0.5-1.5‰). There is no clear assessment of the distance, no reaction to signs, signals. Coordination of actions is broken.

3. Fourth stage(1.5-2.5‰) Visual reflexes are reduced, the system and organs are in a relaxed state. There is a complete lack of vigilance.

The remaining stages are characterized by such a state of a person in which he can not only retain consciousness, but simply sit behind the wheel of a car.

Signs of alcohol intoxication

There are a number of signs that indicate that a person is in one stage or another of intoxication:

• pungent smell of fumes or recently drunk drinks;
• slurred, slurred, broken speech;
• sharp, sometimes chaotic movements of the hands, head;
• partial or complete loss of coordination and other signs.

It would seem that any specialist is able to determine the degree of intoxication by the state of a person. But what about the next fact? In the recent past, the concept of “zero ppm” was introduced in our country.

But it immediately became clear that the body of some people is able to produce endogenous alcohol (for example, this happens in people with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract).

Yes, and breathalyzers in the hands of traffic inspectors are not always an accurate device. How to be a driver in this case, because this situation threatens to turn into serious problems and fines?

Scientific research comes to the rescue in the form of taking a blood test, which will accurately answer all questions.

alcohol withdrawal process

The rate of alcohol processing in the body is a rather lengthy process. On average, in men it is up to 0.15‰ per hour, in women this figure does not exceed 0.1 ppm.

In practice, it looks something like this: the alcohol obtained from two mugs of beer disappears after 3 hours. The body will need the same time to process 50 grams of cognac, vodka or other strong drinks.

What is the safe level of alcohol consumption? After 200 g of vodka drunk the day before, you can’t drive a car for another 12 hours.

Lethal dose of alcohol

Until recently, it was believed that 5‰ is a lethal dose for any person. But more and more often, modern drivers, as if trying to break records, surprise inspectors with indicators that exceed the “death dose”.

Doctors themselves are not sure about the limits of the maximum dose of alcohol. According to some narcologists, the stage of intoxication begins already at 2.0‰, and 5.0-6.0‰ is an unacceptable lethal dose.

What does it look like in practice? Pure ethanol in one bottle of vodka (700 ml) is 200 ml (2.5‰). We conclude: for a lethal dose, 3-4 bottles drunk within 40-80 minutes are enough.

If you take other alcoholic beverages (wine, liquor, cognac, beer), then the calculation of the volume will be different, since the concentration of alcohol is different.

Of great importance in calculating the "lethal dose" are weight indicators, height and age, lifestyle and human diseases. Therefore, we do not advise you to conduct experiments to determine the maximum dose of alcohol you drink.

Finally

Summing up all of the above, I would like to recall that ppm is an indicator that measures the concentration of alcohol in the human body. With the help of this unit, experts easily determine the amount of alcohol consumed. Accordingly, the degree of intoxication is determined, which is extremely important when working with drivers from different countries.

In many European countries, 0.5 ppm is a completely acceptable norm. In Great Britain, for example, the rate of 0.8‰ is officially recognized by the state. In Ukraine, Hungary, the Czech Republic and a number of other countries, drivers are strictly prohibited from drinking alcohol while driving. Each state has the right to establish its own norms of what is permissible.

There are various types of tables with which the number of ppm is determined. But the best one is adequate self-esteem sitting behind the wheel of a car.

Per mille is a unit for determining the amount of alcohol in the blood. One ppm unit is a thousandth of a substance, a tenth of a percent of a liquid. There is a significant difference between the body of a man and a woman in identifying this indicator. Promille is how much? This question is of interest to many.

Designation and calculation

The ppm sign looks like this - ‰. It is often confused with the percent sign, which is a mistake.

• 1 ‰ = 0.1% = 1/1000 = 0.001.
• 100 ‰ = 10% = 0.1.
• 200 ‰ \u003d 20% \u003d 200/1000 \u003d 0.2.

30 minutes after drinking in the human body, you can detect the maximum concentration of alcohol.

Per mille is an indicator that provides information about:

• alcohol content at a certain point in time;
• the volume of a drink of various types;
• the time it takes for alcohol to leave the body.

The result will depend on the following parameters:

• weight, gender, age of a person;
• percentage of fluid in relation to the mass of the human body;
• the amount of alcohol that was taken.

So, ppm is how much?

Stages of intoxication

The stages of intoxication differ depending on the alcohol consumed. The first is characterized by only slight intoxication, the average severity will be observed in the second, the severe degree appears at the third stage of intoxication. The last stage is life-threatening, as coma and even death can develop.

The lethal dose for humans is:

• 4-8 gr. ethyl alcohol per 1 kg of weight for an adult;
• 3 gr. per 1 kg of weight of adolescents, sick and elderly people.

• up to 0.3% - there is no influence of alcohol;
• 0.3-0.5% - the effect is rather weak;
• 0.5-1.5% - means a mild degree;
• 1.5-2.5% - average degree;
• 2.5-3% - strong stage;
• 3-5% - a severe stage, in which coma and even death can occur;
• 5-6% - means a lethal dose.

ppm that is allowed

What is the permitted ppm? This is the amount at which it is still permissible to drive.

How much alcohol is safe to drink? The behavior and reaction of the driver will differ depending on the ppm:

• 0.1-0.6 ppm. The source of moving light is perceived vaguely. Poor assessment of the situation. The driving style becomes risky, the speed most often exceeds the permissible limits, the driver can harm others.
• 0.6-0.9 ppm. The estimation of the distance is wrong, there is an imbalance, the assessment of the situation is difficult. The driver does not adequately evaluate the lighting, distance, signal of other cars and traffic lights.
• 0.9-1.3 ppm. Alcohol is relaxing. There is a decrease in the angle of view, with a weak and incorrect perception of the surrounding reality. The concentration of attention is completely absent, a high degree of intoxication makes the driver dangerous for others and for himself as well.
• 1.3-2.5 ppm. Maintaining consciousness is difficult, driving a car is out of the question. Violation of vision, reaction, orientation in space.

The permitted ppm is 0.1 units or less.

Signs of intoxication

A person is considered drunk if there are a number of signs. This is:

• strong smell of alcohol from the mouth;
• unstable posture, pronounced trembling of the fingers;
• violation of speech, behavior that does not correspond to the environment;
• sudden changes in skin color (redness, blanching);
• abrupt wrong movements, inappropriate behavior.

How to determine the ppm allowed when drinking alcohol?

The ratio of the number of ppm in the blood and the signs of behavior at a certain stage of intoxication will be as follows.

At an alcohol level of 0.010-0.030, behavior will be normal, with hidden violations that can only be determined by special means, this stage of intoxication is considered mild.

At an alcohol level of 0.031-0.060, behavior is characterized by mild euphoria, talkativeness, relaxation, a decrease in the level of restraint with a decrease in concentration, light intoxication becomes medium.

At an alcohol level of 0.061-0.1, behavior is characterized by extraversion, dullness of all sensations, severe disinhibition, impaired perception and reasoning, a poor pupillary reaction to light appears, this is still an average degree of intoxication.

At an alcohol level of 0.11-0.2, behavior is characterized by frenzy, anger, strong changes in emotions, expressiveness, reflexes, articulate speech, behavior control, motor skills are disturbed, intoxication occurs with a high probability, while the degree of intoxication is strong.

At an alcohol level of 0.21-0.30, behavior is characterized by stupor, a probable loss of consciousness, a weakening of all sensations, memory, consciousness, motor skills are disturbed, the stage of intoxication is very strong, poisoning occurs.

At a level of 0.31-0.40, behavior is characterized by loss of consciousness, severe depression of the central nervous system, death can occur, control, heartbeat, breathing, balance are disturbed, intoxication occurs with severe intoxication.

At a level of 0.41-0.51, the behavior is characterized by a loss of consciousness, control is lost, breathing is disturbed, heartbeat is disturbed, nystagmus appears, intoxication is the strongest, dangerous to human life.

At a level greater than 0.51, severe poisoning of the body occurs with a fatal outcome.

Lethal dose: is there a definite answer?

Ppm is an indicator that can help in determining the lethal dose.

In each individual case, its indicators differ. Even a doctor is difficult to unequivocally determine. So how much alcohol can you drink, and how much will be dangerous for a person?

In figures, we have already considered these indicators. 6-8 ppm will be a lethal dose for an adult, 2.5 ppm means severe intoxication. But it is more convenient for an ordinary person to count in liters.

So, the ppm rate is known.

If you drink one bottle of vodka to an adult, you get just 2.5 ppm. And if you take three half-liter bottles, then this will be a lethal dose. But it should be borne in mind that a person should consume this alcohol in about an hour. But if you stretch alcohol for a long time, especially for snacks and active movements, then there will be no death, but only severe intoxication.

Wine and beer have lower concentrations of alcohol. To get a lethal dose, you need to drink a lot. With a large amount of alcohol consumed, a protective reaction of the body occurs in the form of vomiting, so part of the alcohol is excreted from the body. The lethal dose directly depends on weight, age, sex and chronic diseases.

Thus, ppm is a unit of measure for blood alcohol content, a very informative indicator.

Over the past ten years, there have been disputes in the country: how much ppm is acceptable for a driver. But not everyone knows how much is 1 ppm of alcohol? Each driver, traffic police inspector, physician have their own point of view on this matter. Where to find the truth? Is 1 ppm a lot or a little? And 0 2 ppm? What about 4 ppm? A 0 4? How much is this? Let's try to understand these questions and find the right answer.

Alcohol, man and road

Alcohol has never been good on the roads. Statistics show tens of thousands of people injured in accidents. This is an important argument in favor of sobriety behind the wheel. The ingestion of alcohol in the body disables self-control. A person who has alcohol in his blood, the sea is knee-deep, he is drawn to exploits. Alcohol content in the blood is measured in ppm. This is one thousandth. A bottle of beer gives a man about 0.3 - 0 4, women - 0 5 ppm. The difference is related to physiological characteristics. A man's body contains 70% water, a woman's body 60%. In women, the reaction is lost faster.

But this data is very approximate. It should always be remembered that a bottle of vodka (0.5 l) contains approximately 200 g of alcohol. 1 ppm is 1 gram of alcohol in 1 liter of human blood. A deadly dose is 1 - 1.2 liters of vodka.

A couple of years ago, zero ‰ for drivers was introduced in our country. But in some people, endogenous alcohol is formed, the body itself produces it. This happens in patients with gastrointestinal diseases. Breathalyzers are also capable of some errors. And for the driver, this can turn into a serious fine. Only a blood test can show the real ppm of alcohol. If the alcohol taken while drinking is distributed evenly throughout the body, then 100 g of vodka in a man weighing 70 kg will be 08‰. A woman weighing 50 kg will have 1.3‰. But these data are very approximate. Until recently, a dose of 5‰ was considered lethal. But recently there was a case when more than 9‰ was found in the blood of a 67-year-old man. The patient survived.

Promille and the driver of the car

A ppm is 1/10th of a percent. Doses of alcohol on the driver affect as follows:

1. 0 2 ppm - 0.5‰. The perception of light sources in motion is difficult. It is difficult to determine the distance to oncoming cars and their dimensions. The safe distance is no longer respected by the driver.
2. 0.5 - 0.8 ppm. The driver in this state may not fit into the turn. He estimates distances incorrectly. The eyes do not adapt well to the far and near light. The risk of blindness is greatly increased. Weakened perceived red light of traffic lights and other signals. Riders of motorcycles and bicycles have a reduced ability to maintain a stable balance.
3. 0.8 - 1.2‰. The adaptation of the eyes to the near and far light is even more reduced. There is euphoria and carelessness with overestimation of possibilities. The angle of view narrows sharply. The driver may not be able to see nearby vehicles. The ability to correctly estimate distances is lost. Reaction worsens.
4. 1.2 - 2.4‰. In this state, it is impossible to drive. Driving errors appear that can be called completely ridiculous. The driver instead of the brake pedal can press the gas.

Withdrawal of alcohol

The drunkenness lasts quite a long time. The rate of alcohol processing in the body of a man is approximately 0.1-0.15, in the female body - 0.085-0.1 ppm per hour. The alcohol contained in two mugs of beer is processed within 3 hours. The same amount of time is needed to process a glass of wine or vodka in the amount of 50 g.

After 200 g of drunk vodka, you should not drive for 10-12 hours. The maximum concentration per mille occurs 30-35 minutes after drinking alcohol. Alcohol affects a person in the following ways:

• concentration 0 2 ppm - 0.3 ppm alcohol is usually excreted through the liver without any consequences;
• 0.3 - 05 ppm - has some effect;
• 0.5-1.5‰ - a person has a slight degree of intoxication;
• 1.5-2.5‰ - moderate intoxication;
• 2.5 - 3 ppm - corresponds to a strong degree of intoxication;
• 3-5‰ is a very severe intoxication, the result of which is often a coma;
• 5 or more - death.

General signs of alcohol intoxication can be determined without blood tests and without a breathalyzer. They are the following:

• fume, i.e. alcoholic smell;
• trembling in the hands, unsteady gait;
• slurred speech with long pauses;
• redness or whitening of the skin;
• aggressiveness, non-standard behavior, increased degree of sociability.

High-grade drinks include the following:

• vodka;
• tequila;
• cognac;
• Armagnac;
• whiskey;
• bourbon;
• gin;
• sambuca;
• Calvados;
• brandy;
• chacha;
• balm;
• porridge;
• absinthe;
• bitter;
• grappa;
• some other drinks.

The amount drunk is considered glasses (40 g), glasses (150 g), glasses (350 g). When taking high-grade drinks, a person often vomits. This triggers a defense reflex, and most of the alcohol is excreted from the body.

So a dose of 5‰ may not always be fatal. A healthy body does not perceive alcohol in the same way as a sick or teenage one. Significantly worsening situation in chronic kidney disease. The same can be said about the stomach and liver. For every hour of time, approximately 0.15‰ of alcohol is broken down in the body, a maximum of 0 2 ppm.

When examining drivers, a breathalyzer is used. It analyzes air vapor for the content of alcohol in it. The permissible limit is 0.16 mg per liter of exhaled air. This is approximately 0.3‰. In most European countries, the allowable rate is 0.5‰. In Ireland or the UK, the norm is 0.8 ‰, and in Sweden 0 2 ppm. 0 2 ppm - this is below Russian standards. In Romania, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Georgia and a number of other countries, drivers are prohibited from drinking. Ukraine has set the norm of 0 2 ppm. This led to the fact that the errors of the breathalyzers made it possible to declare a sober driver drunk. The same 0 2 ppm can be found in sick people.

The penalties for drunk driving are quite severe. Caught once - deprivation of rights up to 2 years and a fine of 30 thousand rubles. If the driver got drunk while driving a second time, he is deprived of his license for 3 years and fined 50 thousand.

Instead of a conclusion on the topic

There are various tables by which you can determine the amount of ppm. But the table does not take into account the errors of the breathalyzer, which can sometimes be up to 0 2 ppm.

Therefore, it is better to be examined in a hospital.

The video of the program discusses the law on the introduction of zero ppm for motor vehicle drivers.

And it is better not to get behind the wheel in a state of even the slightest intoxication.

The first and second tables indicate how much time the driver will need to be able to; namely, how much ppm remains in the driver's body after a certain period of time. For example, in the first column, immediately after a person has drunk 100 grams, there will be 1.02 ppm of alcohol in his body; after 15 minutes - 0.47 ppm, etc. The red color indicates the amount of ppm allowed for movement in the body, and “by zeros” after what time the alcohol completely leaves the body. The ratio is relative, since the results are influenced by a lot of factors, such as age, weight, the driver ate while drinking alcohol, etc.

The following table lists substances and medicines that can change the general condition of the driver behind the wheel. As well as a list of drugs that are not recommended to be taken while driving.

Alcohol intoxication is a combination of mental, vegetative and neurological disorders resulting from the intake of alcoholic beverages. In certain doses, alcohol relieves mental stress, improves mood, creates a feeling of freedom and fun. These sensations are temporary and as the dose of alcohol increases, they are replaced by a state of excitement with a loss of self-control, with aggressiveness or an oppressed and depressed mood.

The rate of appearance of the first signs of alcohol intoxication depends on the strength of the drink and the degree of filling the stomach with food.

The degree of intoxication is determined by the amount of alcohol taken per 1 kg of weight, its individual tolerance and the state of the body during alcohol intake. With fatigue, exhaustion, even small doses of alcohol can cause severe intoxication. In a state of mental stress, the intoxicating effect of alcoholic beverages is reduced.

There are three stages of alcohol intoxication:
Light alcohol intoxication (0.5 - 1.5 ‰ of alcohol in the blood). It is characterized by a rise in mood, complacency, a sense of comfort, a desire for communication. At the same time, the ability to concentrate attention decreases, judgments become lightweight, and one's own capabilities are overestimated. Troubles arising in this state are often perceived calmer and easier. Persons in a state of mild alcohol intoxication often look even calmer than sober ones in stressful situations. The volume and quality of the work performed decreases, the number of errors increases. The perception of time and space is disturbed, therefore, alcohol intoxication is especially dangerous when working on vehicles and with moving mechanisms. Memories of the entire period of intoxication are preserved in full.

Intoxication of moderate severity (1.5 - 2.5 ‰ of alcohol in the blood). In this stage of alcohol intoxication, irritability, dissatisfaction, discontent, anger often appear. Possibly aggressive behavior. Emotions that get out of control easily appear (reassessment of one's capabilities, resentment and reproaches against those around them). The violation of coordination of movements is growing, drowsiness and lethargy gradually develop. Intoxication of moderate severity is usually replaced by deep sleep. Upon awakening, the consequences of alcohol intoxication are felt: weakness, lethargy, weakness, depressed mood, thirst, decrease or lack of appetite, discomfort in the heart area. Some of the events that took place during the period of intoxication may not be clearly remembered.

Severe alcohol intoxication (2.5 - 3 ‰ of alcohol in the blood). Accompanied by a violation of orientation in the environment, speech slows down, facial expressions are lost. Vestibular disorders are noted: dizziness, nausea, vomiting. With an increase in intoxication, the disturbance of consciousness intensifies, up to the development of coma, breathing slows down, the tone of the cardiovascular system decreases, immobility develops, and muscle relaxation develops. Sometimes there are seizures. As a result of paralysis of the respiratory or vasomotor center, death may occur. In the future, for several days, asthenia, anorexia and night sleep disorders are observed. Severe alcohol intoxication is accompanied by complete amnesia.

With an increase in the alcohol content in the blood to 3 - 5 ‰, severe poisoning develops with a possible fatal outcome, requiring emergency toxicological assistance.

Indicative scheme for determining the severity

alcohol intoxication

less than 0.3%- no influence of alcohol;

from 0.3% to 0.5%- slight influence of alcohol;

from 0.5% to 1.5%- slight intoxication;

from 1.5% to 2.5%- moderate intoxication;

from 2.5% to 3.0%- severe intoxication;

from 3.0% to 5.0%- severe alcohol poisoning, death may occur;

from 5.0% to 6.0%- fatal poisoning.