When building your own home topical issue is the height of the room.

Standards and norms

It is believed that the usual level of ceilings in an apartment is 2.6-2.7 m. This indicator is optimal, since it does not create unnecessary emptiness and provides enough air and light, and also allows you to install hanging systems. Nevertheless, there are norms clearly established by construction documentation:

• The standard ceiling height is 2.1 m for corridors and utility rooms. In living rooms and in the kitchen, the indicator increases to 2.5 m.
• Values ​​are affected climate zone. In certain areas, the minimum has been increased to 2.7 m.
• If we are talking on public buildings, the smallest permissible norm is 3 meters.
• In the presence of attic rooms the ceiling level ranges from 1.3 m, but the comfort zone occupies at least 50% of the area.

There should be enough free space in the room to provide conditions for the safe movement of people.

Obviously, low ceilings are inconvenient, but with excessively high values, the cubic capacity of the room increases, which provokes extra costs for lighting and heating.

Ceiling comparison

Consider the standard indicators for residential buildings.

• Stalinki. That's what they call brick house 1930-1970s. They are distinguished by their full length, the presence of elements of monumental architecture and high ceilings - about 3-4 meters.
• Khrushchev. The level of overlap in such apartments is minimal - 2.5-2.6 m. In addition, the quality of laying and finishing leaves much to be desired.
• Panel houses. The ceiling height in such buildings is usually 2.7 m.
• New buildings. Depending on the project and the developer, the values ​​vary between 2.7-3 m.

If we consider private houses, they most often provide a height of 2.8-2.9 m. more area, the higher the walls should be, so as not to create a feeling of pressure. At the same time in small rooms you can not overly stretch the space up.

Color influence

You can correct the shortcomings of the layout through competent finishing. More often, the ceiling in Khrushchev lends itself to changes. The low height, as well as the presence of irregularities and “curbs” of different widths, creates some difficulties in this regard. However, even in these buildings it is possible to create a beautiful design.

For small and low rooms, it is advised to stay on a light palette. The best solution is white.

You can take as a basis pale blue, imitating a clear sky, beige, cream, light lemon. Dark shades will push and absorb light. In spacious apartments, a combination of any colors is allowed. Black gloss is able to visually enhance the room, creating a feeling of infinity with the right arrangement of the backlight.

Don't forget about the possibility to use images and photos. The perspective is able to create the desired effect even in small areas.

Suspended structures

As for the methods of finishing the ceiling space, a lot here also depends on the height of the room and its area. Suspended structures are very popular, which have several advantages:

• aesthetic appeal and decorative effect;
• various versions;
• the possibility of combining materials and colors;
• no need for careful surface preparation;
• defect masking;
• hidden placement of wiring and communications;
• the ability to install built-in and decorative lighting.

There are several types of such structures:

• rack;
• suspended modular structures;
• drywall;
• tension;
• combined.

Since the system is supposed to be installed on a frame indented from the top point, suspended structures are relevant for rooms where there is a 15-20 cm headroom. With standard indicators, you can fit into allowable norms, but it is important to choose the right color scheme.

If the level is insufficient, it is better to use other methods.

In particular, in Khrushchev, you can sew curbs into the box, but leave the central part clean or install with a minimum indent.

Design of low spaces

In most old houses, you have to abandon the installation of suspended structures. It is worth considering the following options:

• Painted plaster. All seams and irregularities are sealed, put finishing putty. The smooth surface is brought to the ideal with a grater, and after the primer is applied water-based paint required shade.
• Wallpaper. The pre-leveled surface is pasted over with strips with a uniform texture or three-dimensional pattern. Better buy white vinyl wallpapers for painting.
• Tile. It is lightweight and easy to install with polymer glue. Special ceiling tiles most often polyurethane.
• Filing. To the ceilings are mounted drywall sheets, plywood or OSB panels, which allows you to hide defects without losing height. In the future, the surface is puttied and painted.

Pre-lay the wiring, piercing the ceiling. All seams will be hidden during the finishing process.

When buying an apartment, specify in advance the dimensions, as well as the quality of the surfaces, in order to calculate the forces and means for repairs.

14736 0 0

Ceiling height: 17 questions and answers that will change your ideas about comfort

The topic of this article is ceiling height. In it, the reader and I will have to find out what restrictions apply to the minimum and maximum height of the room. You will also learn about methods for changing it to a smaller and big side both physical and visual.

Range

Minimum

1. What is the minimum ceiling height of a dwelling that does not cause discomfort to its inhabitants?

It is believed that it is equal to 2.4 meters. However, in practice, the answer depends heavily on the anthropometric data of your family. Agree that people with a height of 160 and 210 centimeters have slightly different ideas about comfort.

The lower limit of comfort is a kitchen with a height of 240 cm.

Maximum

1. What is the maximum ceiling height above the floor? Why do developers avoid building housing with ceilings higher than 3 meters?

Offhand, there are two reasons:

The higher each individual floor, the more expensive the house as a whole. With rising cost square meter housing is losing its competitiveness. Most potential buyers are limited in funds and with equal usable area apartments will choose the cheaper offer.

In addition, with an increase in the height of the room, heating costs increase: following the height of the flow, the volume of the apartment increases.

In practice, heating a high room is additionally complicated by the stratification of air by temperature: heat is collected under the ceiling, and the floor remains cold.

Balance

1. Which standard height ceilings in Soviet-built houses?

In houses different projects she is different. I will give some examples from my own experience:

• In the city of Khabarovsk, I happened to be in a building built by Japanese prisoners of war shortly after the First World War and the October Revolution. The distance from floor to ceiling was 4.5 meters, which made it possible to build a mezzanine with a sleeping place or a small office in the living room;

• In the 1960 Stalinka building, in which I lived for several years, the ceiling was at a height of 3.2 meters;
• Built just eight years later, the Khrushchev building in Komsomolsk-on-Amur “pleased” with a height of 250 cm.

Such low ceilings were associated with the program for the construction of social housing adopted under the unforgettable Nikita Sergeevich. From 1958 to 1985, houses were built with the most compact apartments and without any architectural excesses.

1. What will please more modern houses?

• The height of the ceilings p44t - a series built from 1979 to 1999 - is 2.7 meters;

• New building standard recent years- 2.7 - 3 m.

1. And what is the optimal height?

In my opinion - 260 - 270 centimeters. This value will save you from feeling crowded, but will not force you to overpay for heating. In any case, it was this ceiling height that I chose when building my own attic.

The interior of my attic. The distance from the horizontal section of the ceiling to the floor is 260 cm.

non-residential premises

1. How low can you go suspended ceiling in the bathroom?

2.3 - 2.4 meters is a reasonable minimum. If you make the bathroom even lower, the person is above average height, standing in the bath or shower tray will experience significant discomfort.

1. And what are the requirements for a toilet or a combined bathroom?

The same. Exception - attic: if it is located under slope ceiling, the distance from it to the floor in any case will be less. When designing this room, consider the height of the tallest member of the family: he should not touch the ceiling with his head.

1. What is a comfortable height in a sauna or Russian bath?

2.2 meters with a height of the upper shelf 0.95 - 1 meter. Such dimensions will allow you to swing a broom and at the same time not suffer from overspending of firewood when heating the room.

In the washroom or rest room, it is better to raise the ceiling lining to 2.35 - 2.40 meters. It does not need to be heated to such a high temperature as a sauna or steam room, which allows you to increase the volume of the room.

Tension, suspended

1. What is the minimum height of the stretch ceiling from the ceiling of the room?

Ideally, about 4 centimeters. The distance that eats stretch ceiling, can increase in two cases:

• If the slab has noticeable irregularities and differences. In this case, a distance of 4 cm is laid off from the lower overlap point;

• If the space between the canvas and the ceiling is used for mounting built-in lights, ventilation ducts or air conditioning lines. Here everything is determined by the dimensions of the lamps or the cross section engineering communications that you are planning to build.

1. How much height will a drywall suspended structure take?

With an even overlap - about the same as the stretch ceiling takes, about 4 cm.

1. How much will the ceiling level decrease when it is sheathed with plastic panels?

When constructing a suspended structure along a frame from a profile, the same simple arithmetic applies as in the case of GKL: the profile thickness is 27 mm, the panel thickness is 7 - 10 mm. Total 34-37 mm.

However, on a relatively even overlap, the panels can be mounted not on the frame, but on glue or silicone sealant. Then only 7-10 mm (panel thickness) is lost.

Problems of the rich

1. How to reduce the height of the ceiling in the room to save on heating?

Any suspended structure or stretch fabric reduce the heated volume of the room. However, a cold ceiling in conditions of limited ventilation can begin to freeze, which will lead to its rapid damage by fungus and the appearance of puddles of condensate on the floor.

A smarter solution is to leave the height of the room the same and use an underfloor heating system. It redistributes the temperature inside the room, providing maximum heating where it is needed - at floor level.

1. How you can use the excess height of the living room?

I already mentioned the solution: the space above human height is used for habitable mezzanines. They can be placed on sleeping place, study or nursery. With a room height within 3 meters, compact mezzanines are used to store rarely used items.

The poor also cry

1. How to increase the height of a room in an apartment building?

Here are a couple of the most obvious solutions:

• Remove wood flooring along with lags. It will allow you to win at least ten centimeters. For alignment slab floor use a self-leveling floor, for sound insulation - linoleum with insulation or laminate with a thick (5-10 mm) and dense (for example, cork) substrate;

• Remove the screed poured over the ceiling. Its typical thickness is 5-8 cm. On the first floors, a layer of insulation 3-5 cm thick is often laid under a reinforced screed; in this case, the height of the ceiling will grow by an impressive 8 - 13 cm.

Of course, after removing the insulated screed, you will have to seriously be puzzled by the insulation of the basement under the apartment.

1. How to make a room higher in a wooden house?

And here I will offer you a couple of ideas:

• Sew the ceiling not on the beams, but on the stuffed on them side surfaces cranial bars;

• Saw the floor beams and lay on the ground on top concrete preparation(layer of low-quality concrete) insulated.

In the latter case, window and door openings will noticeably rise relative to the floor level. Be prepared to cut an extra crown and change window and door blocks.

1. How to visually increase the height of the ceiling, if there is no way to physically raise it?

Play with contrast. The human eye has interesting feature: light objects seem more distant to him than they really are, dark objects seem closer. If you paint the ceiling white or just as much as possible light color, it will seem higher to you; the effect can be emphasized by decorating the walls with a dark finish.

The reverse is also true. A dark ceiling with light walls will look lower than it actually is.

A couple more tricks:

• High baguettes, moldings or just white stripes at the top of the walls will further increase the apparent height of the ceiling;

• Similarly, gloss and in general any finish that has a mirror effect will work. All surfaces that fully or partially reflect the interior of the room will deceive your eyesight and make the surface of the ceiling look more distant than it actually is.

1. How to visually increase the height of the ceiling if no major repairs are planned in the room?

Lighting affects the visual perception of distances in the same way as bright hues finishes. Brightly illuminating the ceiling with relatively dark walls, you will again make it higher. For this purpose, you can use spotlights, spotlights or bright led strip hidden behind a ceiling plinth.

Conclusion

From the article you learned what is the minimum and maximum ceiling height. At your disposal there is always the opportunity to change the size due to design tricks. As always, I would appreciate it if you share own experience ceiling design. Good luck, comrades!

December 7, 2016

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

/ What is the standard ceiling height?

What is the standard ceiling height?

Not only the convenience of the location of cornices or curtains, but also the comfort of being in the room depends on how high the ceilings will be in your house. If the ceiling is low, then it will visually "press" on the people in the room, and too high create a feeling of emptiness. However, there is a certain standard minimum ceiling height at which the room is quite comfortable.

What does this setting affect?

As already mentioned, comfort is very much related to the size of the walls. But, in addition to this, this parameter affects other areas. For example, in rooms with ceilings lower than two and a half meters above the floor, it will be very difficult to create a harmonious multi-level ceiling structure.

Even furniture for such a low room will be difficult to pick up. It is difficult to place paintings or photographs on the walls, not to mention shelves or mezzanines. All these factors together influenced the choice of the minimum vertical dimensions of the premises and houses under construction.

IN modern buildings, the standard ceiling height in any apartment cannot be less than 250 centimeters. This is the minimum limit, but far from the maximum figure. There are buildings in which there are more than three meters from the floor to the ceiling, and this will not happen either. maximum value. Some developers offer apartments in which this distance can exceed 4 meters, although such housing will be fabulously expensive.

Vertical dimensions in new buildings and old houses

For modern buildings under construction, there are special regulations, according to which the minimum limits for the vertical parameters of apartments are set at 250 centimeters. That is, it is impossible to build an apartment below. The limit maximum bar is not regulated, but, the average size vertical walls is from 2.6 to 3.2 meters.

Panel houses

This concept includes not only modern buildings, but also those built during the times of Brezhnev or Khrushchev. Such houses also have names corresponding to the era - "Brezhnevka" and "Khrushchev". In principle, they do not differ too much from each other in terms of size, except that the area of ​​​​the apartments built during the Brezhnev era is slightly larger.

Standard ceiling heights panel house, built under Khrushchev, is two and a half meters. These dimensions are due to the economy building materials and the rate of construction of houses in that era.

Under Brezhnev, comfort took on a more important position and the walls grew to 270 centimeters. It has become much more comfortable and convenient. This parameter is considered optimal to this day. In modern buildings, the ceilings do not fall below 260 centimeters and rarely rise above 280. By standards, the average size of residential premises in more contemporary panel houses is 2.7 meters.

Stalinki

A separate story of the house built during the reign of Stalin. Then, the materials were not so saved and the dimensions of the apartments were much more significant. The walls could be understood 3 or even 3.5 meters above the floor.

The area of ​​​​the premises was to match and both sizes together, enough space was created harmonious combination. Often, the surface of the ceiling in such houses was decorated with stucco molding, which gave the rooms solidity and style.

private property

In buildings made according to an individual project, you can vary all the parameters as the future owner wants. However, even here they try not to deviate from certain canons. All the same parameters, fitting between 2.5 meters minimum and up to 3.2 meters maximum. The standard height of ceilings in a private house, unless it is built according to a too pretentious project, is about three meters.

This is the most comfortable height that provides relative ease of construction. At a three-meter height, you can already afford to build any ceiling structure or place a beautiful large chandelier. At the same time, it will not be difficult to maintain such a ceiling.

Other buildings

Regarding other buildings, like a bathhouse or a garage, there are no particularly rigid frameworks. Here, everyone is used to being guided by convenience and practicality. For example, in a bath, there is no need to arrange high ceilings - it will take longer to warm up such a room, and the convenience of its use will not increase too noticeably.

In garages, too, there is no need for large distances from the floor to the ceiling. For a standard passenger car, two meters is more than enough. If you need to put something more dimensional in the garage, for example, a jeep or a crossover, then the walls will have to “grow up” to three meters already. So you can open the trunk without fear of hurting something, and wipe the roof if necessary.

1.4. The height of premises from floor to ceiling in public buildings and residential premises of sanatoriums should be taken at least 3 m, and residential premises in other public buildings - in accordance with SNiP 2.08.01-89. The height of the main premises of baths and bath-health complexes for 100 or more places should be taken at least 3.3 m, and industrial premises laundry and dry cleaning - at least 3.6 m.

Notes: 1. In separate auxiliary rooms and corridors, depending on the space-planning solution of buildings and technological requirements, a corresponding decrease in height is allowed. In this case, the height must be at least 1.9 m.

2. The height of premises in public buildings with a total capacity of up to 40 people, and enterprises retail retail space up to 250 m 2 is allowed to be taken according to the height of the floor residential building where they fit in.

3.* In a room with a sloping ceiling (except for rooms attic floor) and with different (stepped) parts in height, the height in any part of the room must be at least 2.5 m.

(Changed edition. Rev. No. 4, 5).

The height of the premises of the attic floor, subject to the functional and technological requirements, may be reduced under an inclined ceiling in the area of ​​​​the premises not exceeding 40%. At the same time, the minimum height of the inclined part of the ceiling (wall) must be at least: at an inclination of 30 ° to the horizon - 1.2 m, at 45 ° - 0.8 m, at 60 ° or more it is not limited. For intermediate ceiling (wall) inclinations, the height is determined by interpolation.

(Changed edition. Rev. No. 4).

1.5*. The height of technical floors is determined in each individual case, depending on the type of engineering equipment and engineering networks placed in them, and their operating conditions. Passage height service personnel to the bottom of the protruding structures should be at least 1.8 m.

When designing a technical floor (technical underground) intended to accommodate only engineering networks with pipelines and pipeline insulation made of non-combustible materials, the height from floor to ceiling may be at least 1.6 m.

1.6. Through passages in buildings should be taken at least 3.5 m wide (clearly) and at least 4.25 m high.

This requirement does not apply to through openings in buildings and structures at ground or first floor level (pedestrian walkways and others not intended for the passage of fire engines).

1.7. The level of the floor of the premises at the entrance to the building must be at least 0.15 m higher than the level of the sidewalk in front of the entrance.

It is allowed to take the floor mark at the entrance to the building less than 0.15 m (including the depth below the sidewalk mark), provided that the premises are protected from precipitation.

1.8. The list of premises of public buildings that are allowed to be located in the basement and basement floors is given in the mandatory Appendix 4 *. The design of public facilities located entirely or mainly in the underground space is carried out according to special design assignments.

1.9. In separate public buildings, determined by the layout of structures civil defense, dual-use premises should be designed in accordance with SNiP II-11-77 *.

1.10. Placement of workshops, storerooms and other premises intended according to the design assignment for storage or processing of combustible materials, under visual and assembly halls, as well as in the basement and basement floors of children's buildings preschool institutions, schools, dormitories of boarding schools and boarding schools for schools, hospitals of medical institutions and dormitories of sanatoriums are not allowed.

Placing ski storage directly under sleeping quarters is not allowed.

1.11*. Technical underground, in which are laid network engineering, must have exits to the outside (through hatches measuring at least 0.6 × 0.6 m or doors).

1.12. In each compartment of the basement or basement floors (deepened by more than 0.5 m) there must be at least two hatches or windows 0.9 m wide and 1.2 m high, except as specified in SNiP II-11-77 *. The area of ​​such a compartment should be no more than 700 m 2.

1.13. ventilation chambers, pump rooms, engine rooms of refrigeration units, heat points and other rooms with equipment that is a source of noise and vibration should not be located adjacent to, above and below the auditorium and rehearsal rooms, stages, sound equipment, reading rooms, wards, doctors' rooms, operating rooms, rooms with children staying in children's institutions, educational premises, workrooms and offices with a permanent stay of people, living quarters located in public buildings.

STORIES OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS, DEGREE OF FIRE RESISTANCE OF BUILDINGS AND THEIR ELEMENTS

1.14*. Floor area between fire walls Type 1, depending on the degree of fire resistance and the number of storeys of buildings, should be no more than that indicated in Table. 1, buildings of consumer services enterprises - in table. 2 *, stores - in the table. 3 .

Table 1

The degree of fire resistance of the building	Largest number floors	Area, m 2, floors between fire walls in the building
one-story	2-storey	3-5 storey	6-9 storey	10-16 storey
III a and III b

* For cinemas and clubs - see table. 7; indoor sports facilities - item 1.42; schools - tab. 6.

Notes: 1. In buildings of I and II degrees of fire resistance, if available automatic fire extinguishing the floor area between the fire walls can be increased no more than twice.

When buying and building an apartment or a private house, new owners pay attention to the height of the ceilings. The perception of space in the room and a comfortable stay in it depend on this parameter. When creating an interior, the height of the ceilings in an apartment or house above average allows the owner to create a multi-level ceiling suspension structure or hang a luxurious chandelier.

Ceiling heights in apartments

Regardless of when it was built multi-storey building, the standard ceiling height in the apartment is in the range from 2.5 to 3.2 meters. Minimum distance from the floor to the ceiling, which, according to experts, does not cause a feeling of pressure and discomfort - this is 2.5 meters. IN residential buildings built in Czech standard project, the height is 2.6-2.7 meters and this parameter is optimal.

Currently, the average ceiling height in an apartment in new buildings is never less than 2.5 meters and usually ranges from 2.6 to 2.8 meters, which is quite enough to create a comfortable environment and a sense of coziness. In newly built buildings belonging to the elite housing segment, this figure reaches 3 meters. When buying a property, you need to pay attention to the quality of the ceiling, because if there are irregularities on it, they will need to be eliminated, and this will lead to a decrease in the distance between the floor and the ceiling of the room.

The cost of an apartment with high ceilings is more expensive than the same square, but with a lower ceiling, and this can be justified economically. For this reason, experts are confident that the optimal height, both in terms of price and comfort, is approximately 2.7 meters and recommend focusing on this indicator when purchasing real estate.

High ceilings in an apartment located in a new building, of course, allow you to realize the original design ideas when creating an interior.

Existing standards for ceiling heights

There are no height standards for ceilings in buildings of different purposes. Usually there is a lower limit for this parameter for premises, below which construction is not allowed.

To date, the height of the ceilings by SNiP provides for the following:

Apartment design with high ceilings

The standard ceiling height in an apartment does not always allow the owner to decorate it in accordance with their own preferences. When the house has high ceilings, this is always considered an advantage, because in such rooms there is more light and air, and there is no feeling that you are in a closed space.

Rooms with high ceilings - the design may be different, as they are both small in size and large.

The design of the apartment with high ceilings, at least 3.7 meters, allows you to embody the wildest fantasies when creating an interior. For example, under the base floor, you can place an additional attic floor and place a sleeping place there. On the second tier they put a bed or equip a library.

To avoid the feeling of emptiness, the design of apartments with high ceilings allows you to make, if not a full-fledged floor, but cozy area for recreation, the entrance to which is created in the form of a staircase with small steps.

The interior of the apartment with high ceilings and a large area suggests choosing massive large furniture as furnishings. The main thing is not to visually overload the decor of the premises, because otherwise the feeling of large space and light will disappear without a trace, spoiling it.

As a rule, the design of a room with a high ceiling is done in a loft style, which emphasizes this advantage and involves the organization hidden places for storing things, effectively organizing the surrounding space. Some owners of such apartments choose modern style.

In rooms with high ceilings, there is enough space where you can dream up, which is confirmed by the photo on the site. For example, it is possible to make beautiful figured arches or lay out original doorways. Also used are various decorative elements. If desired, you can create stretch or suspended ceiling multi-tiered structures without taking a significant height of the room. There will be no problem with how to set the ceiling level in a room with high ceilings, a few centimeters will not affect the overall perception of the space. Read also: "