Pasting the ceiling with foam tiles. How to properly glue foam ceiling tiles

A beautiful and elegant ceiling not only decorates any room, but creates a cozy atmosphere in the house. Ceiling tiles are a way out for those who are fed up with the ideal evenness of the ceiling. Ornate patterns, imitation of stone or wood, a variety of colors help to enliven the interior of any room. Easy installation and budget added pluses to the popularity of this finish.

Types of ceiling tiles

Before choosing the right option, you need to figure out what kind of pvc tile is for the ceiling.

Today, manufacturers present this decorative ceiling covering in three types:

1. Pressed. This is the cheapest type of finish, the product is created by stamping. Thickness in finished form - from 6 to 8 mm. A seamless tile ceiling, imitating a solid coating, is most often represented by stamping.
2. extruded. Produced by pressing. Its surface is perfectly smooth, no graininess, as the product is painted or coated with a film. The thickness of the finished product is from 2.5 to 3 mm. This type of ceiling finish is distinguished by special strength and durability. It is this coating that perfectly imitates natural materials. If you need a wood effect ceiling tile, it will be extruded.
3. Injection. During its production, very high temperatures are used. Sintering gives the finished product increased strength. Thickness - 9-14 mm.

To save the budget, use pressed - its range is quite wide and varied. To create an exclusive design, extruded with a wide range of decorative properties is more suitable.

Wall marking rules

To create a work of art on your ceiling, it is not enough to buy a coating with an intricate pattern. Before you glue the ceiling tiles with your own hands, you need to decide how the coating will be installed. A stylish interior is created using multi-colored tiles, which are glued in a checkerboard pattern or in the form of a snake. The usual options are diagonal and straight.

Before you properly start gluing the ceiling tiles, you need to mark the ceiling. The scheme of future work will avoid trouble in the form of noticeable seams or violations of the pattern.

Markup from the center

The essence of the method is simple: connect the opposite corners of the room with a regular thread. The intersection of the lines is the center of the ceiling, from which the installation begins.

If you intend to glue the tiles to the ceiling diagonally, then no additional action is needed. The threads connecting the corners will serve as markings. The corner of the first square is placed in the designated center of the room. The rest are mounted relative to it.

For mounting in a straight line, you need to draw two more lines. Threads to determine the center divided the ceiling into four parts, forming triangles. For marking, you need to draw lines perpendicular to each other. The new lines pass through the vertex of each triangle at a 45 degree angle. Removing the threads with which we searched for the center of the ceiling, we get two lines of direct marking. The squares of the coating are laid relative to these lines.

Marking from the chandelier

Not always markup from the center will be a good option. The difficulty lies in the fact that the chandelier rarely hangs clearly in the geometric center of the ceiling. Due to the displacement of the light source, installation becomes more complicated - you will have to cut a hole for the lamp cable.

Where to start gluing ceiling tiles in this case? Experts advise gluing not from the geometric center of the ceiling, but from the chandelier. And the installation is easier, and the harmony in the interior is not broken.

The marking technology is the same, but you do not need to look for the center of the ceiling. Lines (straight or diagonal) are drawn through the chandelier hole.

Marking from the corner

Mounting from a corner is the most straightforward way to mark up. It simply won't be needed. The corner of the first square is mounted in the corner of the ceiling. If the sticker option is suitable in a straight line, the whole square is glued first.

Algorithm for mounting diagonally:

• Cut the square in half diagonally;
• Glue the resulting triangle into a corner;
• Glue the whole square with the second, connecting the side with the cut side of the glued one;
• Mount the remaining squares of the cover, respectively, the first two.

In order to hide the unevenness of the ceiling, use multi-colored tiles. It can be laid out in the form of a chessboard or a snake.

How to choose glue

If you decide to update the ceiling in a room or in the kitchen, then you will probably wonder what kind of adhesive is best for gluing ceiling tiles. A small overview of popular adhesives will help you make the right choice.

Before deciding what to glue the ceiling tiles on, you need to understand what requirements to apply to the candidate:

1. The glue should dry quickly. The strength of the coating and the speed of work depends on this.
2. The adhesive must be sufficiently viscous to hold the coating (even such a light one) on the ceiling.
3. The adhesive must be white or transparent so as not to spoil the appearance of the finished ceiling.
4. The glue must be universal in order to glue different surfaces.

So what is the best adhesive for ceiling tiles?

Glue Titanium for ceiling tiles has a high viscosity. This means you don't have to press it against the ceiling while waiting for the adhesive to set. Titanium is a popular adhesive for pvc tiles due to its affordable cost and versatility. It is suitable for gluing various materials, so the remaining glue is always useful in the household.

Clay Master for ceiling tiles has a too strong smell. You will have to work with it with an open window, and temperature changes will negatively affect the installation. The negative qualities of this glue can be safely attributed to the duration of drying. Even after several hours, the finish is easily moved.

Dragon Polymer All-Purpose Adhesive also has an unpleasant, persistent odor and a drying time.

Acrylic putty is usually used for finishing work before painting or wallpapering. But its qualities - density and good tenacity - allow it to be used for finishing the ceiling.

When choosing how to glue the tiles, you need to pay attention to the convenience of packaging. Tile glue in tubes is much more convenient to use than in cans.

Installation of tiles on the ceiling

Installation of a new ceiling coating is carried out after surface preparation. In this case, the old coating can be left in place.

If you still do not know what to glue first: wallpaper or ceiling tiles? To this tricky question, experts say there is no difference in the order in which the work is done. After all, one does not interfere with the other. And all the irregularities at the meeting point of two perpendicular planes can be hidden with skirting boards.

It is allowed to glue ceiling tiles on whitewash. The main rule in this case is the surface primer. Contrary to popular belief, the coating will hold firmly and long enough. Especially if you still clean those places where the whitewash is cracking and moving away from the ceiling.

If everything is simple with whitewashed ceilings and wallpaper, then gluing ceiling tiles on old ceiling tiles is definitely not worth it. This will affect the quality of installation and the appearance of the ceiling. The old finish is noticeably translucent, and such a coating is held very poorly.

If you decide to prepare the ceiling carefully, then the video tutorial below will help you:

The classic installation method is the answer to the question of how to properly glue ceiling tiles. This coating method involves cleaning the ceiling, leveling its surface, priming, preparing all the tools, and then decorative finishing.

Installation steps in pictures:

Answers to the most popular questions will help you quickly and competently update the ceiling:

1. How to apply adhesive to ceiling tiles? Special compounds are applied dotted around the entire perimeter and in the center for strength. Acrylic putty should be applied in an even strip around the entire perimeter.
2. How to glue ceiling tiles on an uneven ceiling? In this case, the glue must be applied around the perimeter in an even layer. If the ceiling is too uneven, then no finish will save the situation. Visually correct the irregularities will not work, as well as glue the coating with high quality. The ceiling in this case is better to align.
3. How to clean ceiling tiles? Care must be taken during installation. But if the glue still got on the front side, it is better to immediately remove it with a dry cloth.
4. How to clean the ceiling from tile adhesive? When removing the old coating, you need to remove all traces of its presence, including glue. An effective way is mechanical removal using a special power tool (grinder) or a conventional spatula and chisel. Less labor-intensive use of solvents.
5. Can ceiling tiles be glued to wallpaper? Oddly enough, you can. Recommendations, as in the first case: remove the wallpaper in those places where they already move away from the ceiling. In this case, it is important to consider that bright wallpaper shines through the white coating. It is allowed to glue wallpaper on the ceiling tiles, of course, if its surface is without relief.

We wish you good luck with your tasks when repairing the ceiling!

Ceiling tiles are a common ceiling design option in residential areas. Even now, when more and more people are choosing stretch ceilings, they are happy to use it in repairs, because it has a lot of advantages. This is a great option to create a beautiful, practical interior at a minimum cost. The cost of this type of material is extremely low, and you can handle the installation yourself, without resorting to the services of finishers.

The most popular type of ceiling tiles are square or rectangular styrofoam (styrofoam) slabs. Ceilings with this finish are also called "glue", "glued" or "pasted". The front surface can be laminated or simple, smooth and embossed, painted to look like wood texture, fabric, stone or imitating stucco and wood carving.

Styrofoam ceiling tiles are glued to almost any surface: from concrete to wood chip boards. Laminate tiles can also be used in the kitchen. For wet rooms, only waterproof extruded panels are suitable.

There are three types of polystyrene ceiling tiles:

1. Pressed or stamped. Thickness - 6-7 mm.
2. Injection (thickness - 9-14 mm). It is obtained by casting and sintering polystyrene foam raw materials in molds.
3. extruded. Pressed from extruded strip. Can be painted or film coated.

The standard size of a ceiling tile is 50x50 cm for a square tile and 100x16.5 cm for a rectangular tile.

Advantages and disadvantages of foam ceiling tiles

Polystyrene is a lightweight, environmentally friendly material. It is dense, therefore it has soundproofing and heat-insulating properties. At the same time, the ceiling panels are perfectly cut, easy and quick to install.

Expanded polystyrene is difficult to ignite, but easily melts (begins to deform at temperatures above 80 ° C). With pipes of water heating, they can be glued closely. But do not place fixtures too close, especially with powerful lamps and open tops. Light bulbs should be at a distance of 20-30 cm from the ceiling surface. With all the advantages, adhesive ceilings are not very durable; they turn yellow over time from sunlight. Some types of tiles do not tolerate moisture. In addition, it is difficult to achieve the impression of a solid surface due to the large number of joints and seams.

Ceiling tile care

Laminated polystyrene tiles are wiped with a damp sponge and warm soapy water, preventing water from getting under the tile. Simple non-laminated boards are wiped with a dry cloth or vacuumed gently using a soft nozzle. Small dirt is removed with an ordinary eraser, and traces of grease from white plates are washed off with alcohol. Solvents such as gasoline, turpentine, acetone can ruin tiles.

How to glue ceiling tiles. Instruction.

Step one- Preparation of foam tiles and ceiling

The tile is not a capricious thing, but it reacts to changes in humidity and temperature. After you bring it into the room, open the packages and let it lie down for 2-3 hours. This will avoid its deformation after installation.

During this time, prepare the ceiling

We remove old wallpaper, tiles and whitewash. We check for the absence of loose or flaking areas. The ceiling surface must be clean, dry and even. Putty is needed only with significant surface differences. Potholes and minor chips are perfectly covered with ceiling tiles. But it is always desirable to prime.

step two- Ceiling markings

Now decide on the location of the tiles on the ceiling. You can glue tiles at any angle to the walls, but the most convenient way is to mount them parallel to the walls or diagonally. It is better to start installation from the center of the ceiling or the place where the chandelier is installed. To find the center, stretch 2 twine diagonally from one corner to the other. Draw two perpendicular lines through the center point with a marker (or also pull the threads). It is important to align the first rows, it depends on how evenly the rest will lie.

Step Three- We lay the first row of non-plastic tiles

How to apply adhesive to ceiling tiles

Gluing rules may vary slightly depending on the adhesive used.
It is necessary to apply glue completely or dotted on special ledges on the reverse side of the tile or in the middle and in the corners, as well as on the ceiling.

If you use a special adhesive such as ELTITAN (which is desirable), then the tiles can withstand 10-15 minutes before laying. It is convenient to apply glue to 3-4 tiles at once, so that by the time the glue is applied to 3 or 4 tiles, the first one can already be glued.

For a porous ceiling, it is desirable to apply a thicker layer of mastic.

The key to a beautiful, even ceiling is geometrically consistent tile sizes. Therefore, pay attention to its shape: sometimes it has uneven cuts, which will affect the quality of the coating.

We glue the first ceiling tile

We glue the first tile so that one of its corners is located exactly at the center point (here, as a result, 4 central tiles will converge). If there is a fixture for a chandelier at this point, they need to be cut off the corners. This place will later be covered with a chandelier plate or a special ceiling rosette.

Align the edges of the tiles along the marked perpendicular lines. When sticking, the tiles must be pressed tightly against the ceiling, but in such a way as not to leave dents.

Second and subsequent rows

Arrange the next tiles in parallel rows, avoiding gaps between the edges. Focus on the triangular arrows on the back - they should look in the same direction. The last rows, most often, have to be cut with a knife to the desired size, and after trying on, apply glue. When buying, it is worth considering a certain supply of tiles for fitting. The gap between the extreme tiles and the wall will be closed with a ceiling plinth. Residues of glue are immediately removed with a sponge. Step four: We cover the cracks

Ceiling tiles without seams are, in principle, possible. To ensure that the coating looks like a single whole, and that water does not penetrate between the seams, all gaps between the tiles must be filled with sealant. The silicone sealant is temperature and water resistant. After filling, smooth it with a trowel or fingers, and remove the excess with a damp cloth.

Final touches

Now glue the ceiling socket by cutting a hole in the middle for the chandelier. We mount the ceiling plinth. It is installed last, along with borders and stucco.

At the end of the work, the doors and windows in the rooms must be tightly closed to prevent air movement.

It is not necessary to finish the ceiling with expensive material. There is a budget material with which you can get a good result. These are foam boards. In the article we will tell you how to stick tiles on the ceiling, in what sequence you need to perform installation in order to get a high-quality coating.

foam tiles

Before pasting the ceiling with tiles, you need to decide on the choice of material. For finishing the ceiling surface, the following types of material are on sale:

• molded foam panels made by stamping. The material has a porous structure, which is clogged with dirt during operation. It is recommended that after installing the panels, paint them with acrylic paint. The material is inexpensive, brittle and wrinkled, inconvenient to use. When choosing this type of coating, you should take the material with a margin of about 10%. The thickness of a single panel is from 6 to 12 mm;
• extruded. Panels of small thickness, only 2-3 mm, but quite dense and expensive. Profiles imitating wood or natural stone are produced. Expanded polystyrene material is easy to care for, but cannot be painted. Paint literally rolls off a smooth surface;
• injection. The difference from other types of tiles in a clearly visible pattern, which is obtained during production. Materials can be painted, not difficult to mount. The cost is average.

It is easiest to glue the ceiling with extruded tiles. This coating is easier to care for.

The usual shape of the panels is square. But, non-standard, rectangular panels are produced. You can paste over the ceiling with seamless tiles, the edges of which can be wavy or even.

Foam ceiling tiles are considered the most popular material for gluing ceilings. But there are other types of tiles made from the following materials:

• acrylic. Such profiles visually increase the height and area of ​​the room;
• wood. Environmentally friendly profiles;
• ceramics. This type is used in rooms with high humidity;
• metal. Spectacular, durable and non-combustible material, but very expensive.

When choosing profiles for the ceiling, pay attention to how the material is combined with the interior and furnishings.

How to choose a tile?

To properly glue the ceiling with tiles, you need to choose the right material.

When choosing, you need to pay attention not only to the appearance of the panels. Each element must be the same shape, size and thickness. The corners must be 90 degrees. During installation, if the panel does not meet the requirements, the surface will be flawed.

When choosing foam tiles for gluing the ceiling, carefully inspect the corners of the product. They shouldn't crumble. The structure of each panel should be fine-grained and uniform, and the pattern should be clearly visible.

Calculation of the amount of material

Before gluing the tiles to the ceiling, it is necessary to calculate the amount of material for finishing.

The standard side of the tile is 50 cm. This number indicates that 4 panels per 1 square meter will be needed. To calculate the required amount of material, it is necessary to multiply the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room by 4. The resulting figure must be rounded up.

Buy 10% or 15% more material than you need. Additional tiles will go to cutting and corners.

To glue the tiles to the ceiling, you will need glue or liquid nails. You can take an adhesive with a rubber base, the consumption will be small. They also use such types of glue as Titanium and Moment.

Ceramic tile

In rooms with high humidity, such as bathrooms or kitchens, ceramic tiles can be glued to the ceiling. The material, in addition to moisture resistance, is durable and has a long service life.

First you need to choose the right material, which must be of high quality and meet certain requirements:

1. the dimensions of each panel must match diagonally, literally up to a millimeter;
2. to check the panels, you need to put two pieces facing or back to each other. In this position, the corners of the panels are examined, which must match. Even with a slight discrepancy of 0.5 mm, it will not be possible to perform high-quality gluing of the ceiling with tiles;
3. Further, the material is checked in this way. The panels are placed on a flat surface, and inspected so that there are no gaps under them.

It is not necessary to check all panels, and this is impossible. It is enough to take several panels from different packages for testing.

To glue ceramic tiles to the ceiling, you must perform the following steps:

1. prepare the work surface. The old ceiling covering is removed. It can be wallpaper, paint, whitewash, layers of old plaster. Regardless of the type of old coating, it must be completely removed. The cleaned surface is primed and puttied;
2. then a cement-based mortar is kneaded for gluing tiles to the ceiling. The solution in the form of a track is thrown onto the surface of the ceiling, and a profile is attached that acts as a beacon;
3. you can apply the solution not on the ceiling, but directly on the tiles. After applying the solution, it must be smoothed with a spatula, combed;
4. the tile with the applied solution is applied to the surface and pressed for shrinkage;
5. with a rubber spatula, you need to remove excess mortar that protrudes along the edges of the profile;
6. when mounting each subsequent element, special crosses are placed in the seams to get the perfect angle. Thus, the tile will not move to the side;
7. usually the last tiles are trimmed before laying. A tile cutter or grinder is used.

After installing all the tiles, the lined surface is wiped with a damp sponge or rag. If this is done after the solution has dried, then more effort will have to be made.

After gluing the tiles to the ceiling and completely drying the surface, proceed to rubbing the seams. For this purpose, a special mixture is purchased. Before grouting, the seams are cleaned with a spatula.

The grout mixture is applied with a rubber spatula with pressing movements. When the grout dries, the surface is wiped with a sponge.

Before installation, you can watch a video on how to properly stick ceramic tiles on the ceiling, and once again study the step-by-step instructions.

Adhesive on uneven ceiling

If you are going to glue the ceiling with foam tiles, there is often such a problem as an uneven work surface. If you do not solve the problem, then the installation simply cannot be completed.

You can, of course, stick the ceiling plate on an uneven ceiling if it is made of polystyrene foam. This option is possible with small surface defects and reliable fixation of the profiles.

To glue ceiling tiles on an uneven ceiling, you need to consider the following points:

• the tile is selected in size so that the dimensions of the surface irregularities are taken into account;
• it is better to dwell on relief profiles, because with such a texture, irregularities will be less noticeable.

To save time and additional materials, you can glue the ceiling tiles on an uneven ceiling. Perhaps, if you do not look closely at the ceiling, this option will even look. In this case, the floor and walls should be even.

But, if you need to get a high-quality result, then you should not glue the ceiling tiles on an uneven ceiling. If the tiles are metal or ceramic, then they will not hold on to an uneven base coat.

But, even light foam profiles are desirable to be mounted on a prepared, leveled surface. You can use two options. Either the ceiling surface is completely cleaned of the old coating and leveled, or a metal or foam frame is mounted. The tile is mounted on a frame structure.

Leveling the surface with putty

To work, you need the following tools:

• putty knife;
• beacons;
• rule;
• grater.

To prepare the ceiling for pasting with foam tiles or a profile made of another material, you must perform the following steps:

1. it is necessary to completely remove the old coating using a dry or wet technique. The old coating usually crumbles, leaks, mold marks, cracks and crevices are visible. It is also desirable to remove the old layer of plaster;
2. then you need to choose how to process the ceiling before gluing the ceiling tiles. Usually, a high-quality antiseptic solution is used to protect against various microorganisms, which fills the pores of the working surface;
3. the ceiling cleaned from the old coating is primed. A deep penetration primer is used;
4. The next step is to apply the starting layer of putty. Instead of putty, a cement solution with the addition of glue for elasticity is suitable;
5. further mark places for beacons;
6. markup is performed. With a spatula, along the marking lines, a track of putty or cement mortar is applied. The beacon is installed on the track and fixed by the rule. A thread is pulled from the edge of the first beacon, and the remaining marks are set to allow the tiles to be correctly glued to the ceiling;
7. putty is applied between the beacons, then the alignment is performed by the rule;
8. if in the process of work irregularities appear, then they need to be rubbed with a grater;
9. after the putty layer has dried, the beacons can be removed. Remove the beacons a day after applying the plaster;
10. at the final stage, the surface is rubbed with a wet float.

You can glue the foam board on the shelves on the third or fourth day after the completion of the surface leveling work.

Styrofoam frame for mounting tiles on uneven surfaces

The frame is suitable for ceiling surfaces consisting of individual blocks. At the same time, the sealed joints protrude, and it will not be possible to correctly stick the tiles on the ceiling.

The frame is mounted as follows:

1. foam sheets are cut into strips;
2. the strips are glued to the ceiling at such a distance that one tile can be fixed on two foam strips;
3. where sections of the ceiling are uneven, recesses are cut out on the foam strips with a knife.

To make foam strips of the required width, you need to take into account the dimensions of the profiles.

Installation of a foam frame is considered a simpler option for preparing a working surface. No need to wait until the putty layer dries, as when leveling the ceiling. All work can be done in a day.

But, this option will be less reliable. In addition, only foam tiles can be glued to the ceiling on the foam frame. The design will not withstand heavy ceramic or metal profiles.

Mounting

After leveling the working surface, you can start pasting the ceiling with foam tiles.

The following profile locations are available:

• parallel to the walls. The option is possible only with perfectly flat walls;
• diagonal sticking;
• rhombus wrap. The corner of the profile for finishing is fixed in the center.

After choosing a method, the following installation steps are performed:

1. markings are made on the ceiling;
2. glue is applied to the first tile. The adhesive composition is applied along the perimeter and diagonals of the profile;
3. the tile smeared with glue is applied in the right place and pressed;
4. other profiles are fixed similarly to the first one;
5. after installation of all tiles, the seams are puttied or rubbed with silicone-based sealant.

Upon completion of installation, ceiling plinths are mounted.

You can see the video below on how to glue the ceiling with ceiling tiles.

Whitewashed ceiling sticker

You can tile the ceiling surface with tiles on almost any base coat. But, it is not always possible to glue ceiling tiles on a whitewashed ceiling. In this matter, it all depends on the following points:

• type of whitewash;
• features of applying the old coating.

If chalk whitewash was applied, then it is better to refuse tiles as a ceiling finish. The material will definitely start to come off.

• the old finish easily lags behind the surface;
• on the ceiling there are several lime whitewash layers that are already stratified;
• as a whitewash, frozen lime was used, reminiscent of the chalk coating method.

Important: sticking foam tiles to the ceiling will only work if the old whitewash was applied once and in a thin layer. One more nuance - the old covering keeps normally.

The tile used in the case of an old whitewash coating can only be light. These can be profiles made of foam or extruded polystyrene foam.

Installation of tiles consists of several stages:

1. preparatory work;
2. primer of the cleaned surface;
3. markup;
4. installation of foam plastic profiles with finishing.

Consider how to properly glue the tiles on the ceiling for whitewashing in more detail.

Preparatory work

Preparatory activities consist of the following:

1. run your hand over the old whitewash, and make sure that the whitewash does not smear;
2. then the surface is brushed, then wiped with a damp sponge;
3. after the previous steps, you need to check again how well the old layer holds. Use a spatula to remove areas of whitewash that are suspicious. If the lime begins to fall off, then you need to remove these parts, capturing a few extra centimeters.

The preparatory activities are completed, and you can start priming work.

Primer application

Thanks to the primer, the adhesion between the base ceiling surface and the adhesive is improved.

The primer is applied as follows:

1. before using a deep penetration primer, the composition is shaken and poured into a special container, from which it can be taken with a roller;
2. the roller is impregnated with a primer and slightly squeezed. Then you need to walk with a roller along the cleaned whitewashed surface of the ceiling. The layer is applied thinly. To get to hard-to-reach areas, use a brush;
3. you need to wait for the complete drying of the soil layer, then apply a second layer.

If large defects are found on the surface, then they need to be puttied.

markup

The quality of the future finish of the foam lining depends on the correctly applied markings.

The markup is done like this:

1. mark a point at the intersection of the diagonals of the ceiling. This will be the center mark;
2. further lines are marked along which you need to align the foam tiles. The location of these lines depends on the laying method.

You can not mark the entire ceiling surface. You can mark up only two center lines, then align the rest of the profiles with them.

Sticking

Before installing the panels, you need to cut off the burrs from them. As an adhesive, it is better to take liquid nails or glue from polymers.

Installation is done like this:

1. installation starts from the center of the ceiling;
2. glue is applied around the perimeter and center of the profile;
3. the profile with the applied glue is aligned according to the markup and pressed against the ceiling;
4. this is how a square of panels is laid out, and subsequent foam profiles;
5. gluing in the corner, at the joints, is carried out after cutting the profiles;
6. after the glue has hardened, the gaps between the profiles are puttied.

To finish and close the puttied joints, you can paint the foam tiles. If the profile has a rough rather than glossy structure, then the surface is pre-primed. The paint is applied in two or three layers with a roller. The first layer goes along the direction of the light, the next - across the natural light.

Finishing the ceiling with tiles is a budget repair method that is easy to carry out on your own. However, in most apartments, the evenness of the ceiling surface leaves much to be desired, and too large deviations on the plane create inconvenience in work, spoil the impression of the repair. If you know how to glue ceiling tiles on an uneven ceiling, you will get a monolithic surface.

Various materials are used to make ceiling tiles. So, fiberglass panels will provide reliable sound insulation. Other components used in the production of decorative boards include wood, expanded polystyrene, and light metals.

Expanded polystyrene (polystyrene, polystyrene) is considered a common and affordable option. Price, range of shades and surface textures are the distinctive features of such tiles.

According to the method of manufacture, it happens:

• pressed (stamped) - produced by pressing. The thickness of the segments is 6 - 8 mm;
• injection is made by sintering the components of expanded polystyrene. Product thickness - 9-14 mm;
• extruded is made from strips of polystyrene obtained by pressing. Finished tiles are painted or laminated.

According to the type of surface, the panels for finishing are divided into:

• laminated, covered with a protective film on the front side;
• seamless are characterized by smooth edges, after gluing the joints remain invisible;
• mirror ones are made of plastic, the front side of the segments is covered with a mirror layer.

How to solve the problem of uneven ceiling

Often, those who decide to stick ceiling tiles are faced with the problem of uneven overlap. But, if you know the technology of laying panels, the problem can be solved.

An easy way would be to install parts on an uneven ceiling. This is done with polystyrene foam, which hides minor height differences. But then you need to choose the appropriate size of the panels and pattern. For example, a large relief visually masks flaws more than a flat surface of tiles.

If the goal of finishing is to obtain not only even, but also durable decorative ceilings, it is better to first level the base base, and only then proceed to decorating the ceiling with tiles.

In this case, choose the following alignment methods:

• using putty mixture;
• installation of a frame base made of metal or foam.

How to glue ceiling tiles on an uneven ceiling: leveling with putty

Work begins with preliminary cleaning of the surface from the previous finish. To do this, use a mechanical method using water and a construction spatula. If this method does not help, they acquire special chemical compounds that corrode the old finish.

When the ceiling is cleaned, it is primed. Next, cracks are sealed on the surface, then the base is covered with a layer of putty in such a way as to remove irregularities and height differences. The layer thickness should not exceed 2 cm. The putty will hold better if a reinforcing mesh is glued to the ceiling.

After puttying, the ceiling is left to dry completely, then the plane is polished with fine-grained sandpaper. Sanding will make the surface smooth. At the end of the grouting work, the ceiling is again covered with a primer layer.

Construction of a foam frame for gluing tiles

This method is suitable for rooms with a flat ceiling plane, but with slight bulges. For example, if the ceiling is made of concrete slabs, the gaps between adjacent slabs are filled with putty, but the dried mixture protrudes from the plane. Then sticking the panels to such a base will not work.

To do this, construct a frame of foam strips:

• sheets are cut into strips, which are glued to the ceiling with a step corresponding to the width of the tile. As a result, one panel should lie on two strips;
• if the strip falls on an uneven area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe base, a recess is cut in the foam with a knife corresponding to the width of the unevenness.

When choosing the width of the strips, take into account the dimensions of the tiles that are supposed to decorate the ceilings. Such a frame is mounted only under light foam tiles.

After leveling the surface, proceed directly to gluing the panels. But first, they mark the ceiling for the ceiling tiles, choosing the method of mounting the segments:

• parallel to the walls - a simple option, used if the walls in the room are even. To do this, first the first row is glued from the wall, and then the following rows are laid one after the other;
• diagonally. Two lines are drawn on the ceiling from corner to corner, the intersection of which will be the starting point for installation. Then more lines are drawn along the diagonals;
• rhombus, when several squares are measured from the center of the ceiling, additional diagonals are drawn from each figure. The corner of the foam tile is placed in the center of the ceiling, and the sides of the part should run along the lines.

If the ceiling could not be leveled, then it is impossible to stick the panels on special adhesives. To mask minor height differences, glue is used under sheets of drywall or putty, which is diluted to the consistency of thick sour cream. So that the putty does not have time to dry out, the ceiling is smeared first for gluing the first four tiles, then the next four, etc.

The tile is laid on a layer of glue. The panels adhere well and move easily if a segment needs to be adjusted. First, the edges of adjacent elements are combined, and then set in a single plane using a rule or a building level.

If adhesive gets on the front of the panels, the composition is immediately removed with a damp cloth. The voids between adjacent parts are filled with sealant or putty. As a handy tool for masking joints, use a rubber spatula.

Thus, the problem of gluing tiles on uneven ceilings is easily solved. The main thing is to follow the technology when finishing.

Video how to glue ceiling tiles without seams

Pasting the ceiling with foam tiles is a popular, common and budget option. Before starting work, you should calculate the required amount of material and glue and carefully prepare the base.

Foam tiles are made in 3 different ways:

• pressed formed by stamping from polystyrene blocks, characterized by low density, light weight and has a thickness of 6-8 mm;
• extruded created by pressing from a polystyrene strip, has a shiny smooth surface, has a high density, plates are produced that imitate a marble slab, wood or other natural materials;
• injection produced by a method in which the raw material is sintered inside the mold (the destruction of the granules does not occur), the material is distinguished by a large and clear deep, embossed pattern, is produced with a thickness of 9-14 mm, has clear shapes around the perimeter, on the finished surface the seams are almost invisible.

When buying a tile, you should carefully examine the edges. The edges of the blocks should be smooth and even, then the seams on the finished surface are less noticeable.

Depending on the method of production, the material differs in its properties. A tile that has a fine grain and a clear pattern is considered to be of high quality. You should also check the strength of the material, for example, take the block around the corner, it should not break under the weight of its weight.

Payment

First you need to choose the type of ceiling tile according to its external design and physical parameters, they are similar to many. Next, you need to determine the amount of material required for the finished area.

If you plan to glue the material diagonally, then it must be taken into account when buying that the quantity should be increased by about 30%.

To carry out calculations, you need to know the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling. Divide it by the area of ​​one block. Tiles are usually produced in sizes of 50x50 cm, then the area of ​​the 1st element is 0.25 m². Various curly blocks have a specific area indicated on the package.

When it is necessary to place not only whole tiles along the length and / or width of the ceiling, then when finishing it is necessary to add parts of the blocks around the perimeter. When calculating the quantity, this should also be taken into account.

If before visiting the store it is still unknown what type of tile you plan to buy, then necessary in advance:

1. determine the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling (multiply the length and width of the room);
2. add 10-15% to the result;
3. purchase material for the area received.

Adhesive selection

After counting the number of tiles, adhesive must be selected. To do this correctly, you can ask the manager. He will tell you which adhesive is recommended to glue the selected ceiling tiles. Adhesive not suitable for

You can also read the instructions or certificate attached to the material. Many experts use special glue "Titan" for foam tiles, universal "Eco-Naset" or liquid nails.

The consumption rate of the selected adhesive is indicated on the package. In accordance with this value, per 1 m², you should buy the required amount of the substance, based on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling, regardless of the size of the foam tile.

Together with the material and adhesive, it is necessary to choose a ceiling plinth. Without it, the ceiling does not have a complete look. To determine its quantity, it is necessary to calculate the perimeter of the ceiling of the room. If the resulting value is divided by 2 m, then the number of integer elements will be obtained.

Ceiling surface preparation

Before starting gluing, it is necessary to prepare the surface of the ceiling:

• recommended remove old cover(whitewash, water-based paint);
• level the base, primed, carefully puttied, removing all irregularities (holes, drops and cracks);
• dry putty should be rubbed with sandpaper to make the ceiling smooth and even;
• prime the finished surface composition of deep penetration, for example, "CEREZIT".

If sticking is carried out on a solid, even surface, then it is enough to simply treat it with a primer. The composition is well absorbed and dries in 3-4 hours. After that, you can start marking the ceiling.

markup

In order to glue the foam panels with high quality and beautifully, it is first necessary to apply markings.

You need to decide where to start finishing the ceiling:

1. from the corner of the room;
2. from the center of the room.

In the first case measure 50 cm from the wall, draw a line to the opposite wall. Further perpendicular to it, after 50 cm, mark the lines and finish the markup in the form of a chessboard. It is better to start from a noticeable corner, and finish at the door. Smooth lines are conveniently applied using a paint cord.

In the second case you need to find and mark the center of the ceiling. To do this, it is enough to apply diagonals. At their intersection is the center of the ceiling. You can use another method.

From the midpoints of opposite walls beat off perpendicular lines with a paint cord. They intersect at the center of the ceiling.

When gluing tiles diagonally, the marking is done with two perpendicular lines in the center. So the ceiling is divided into 4 parts. Sticking starts from the middle, and the lines serve as a guide.

Bonding decorative foam

When the marking is ready, you can apply the foam coating. Glue is applied to the tile in strips every 15-20 mm. So that the excess does not stain the delicate front surface, 5-10 mm must be retreated from the edge.

Next, the tile is applied to the ceiling and tightly, evenly pressed. You need to hold it for 1-2 minutes, then you can move on to the next element.

If excess glue appears along the edges, then it is removed with a sponge. Each next tile is glued end-to-end to the previous one.

Along the walls(if necessary) it is necessary to trim the material:

• mark with a pencil with a ruler or corner;
• cut with a utility knife.

Similarly, you can make a hole in the tile for the chandelier. When the gluing of the entire ceiling is completed, the seams should be filled with acrylic putty.

After that you need glue foam ceiling plinth. When performing this work, you must use the glue on which the tiles were attached. A knife is also needed to cut the skirting board to the desired length.

To obtain correct, neat joints at the corners, the slats must be cut at an angle of 45 °. The joints of the ceiling plinth are also sealed with acrylic.

Finishing technology is quite simple. This work can be done independently. After completion of all these works it is recommended to paint panels and skirting boards with acrylic paint any shade.

Output

This finishing method is great as a temporary option, for example, in a rented apartment. Such a ceiling will look quite impressive, and if desired, it can be easily updated.

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