How much to water onions after planting. How to water onions on a feather at home and in a greenhouse

In which dacha does onion not grow, does it matter for a turnip (head) or a feather (greens)? However, not every gardener can boast of large and juicy bulbs. It is understandable: after all, in order to get the most out of a crop, it needs to be looked after, including properly watered.

Why is it important to water onions in a timely and correct manner?

Any plant for good growth and normal development requires moisture. Naturally, onions are no exception.

However, as with anything, there is always a balance to be struck. Therefore, in no case should the onion be allowed to dry out due to lack of moisture, as well as turn the onion bed into a swamp.

Note! Drought for onions is a signal that it is time to start the growing season, in other words, if you do not water the onions during their growth period, then the bulbs simply will not gain weight and remain small.

Besides with insufficient watering during the growth period, the onion becomes more bitter.

And due to excess moisture, especially at the end of the growing season, if you continue to water the onions, the bulbs can simply become watery or start to rot.

Drip irrigation

Of course, drip irrigation is ideal for watering all vegetables. Yes, onions are a relatively moisture-loving crop, but few people grow them on such a scale that it is reasonable to use drip irrigation.

Another thing is if you grow onions for sale. However, this is a completely different story: here we are talking about amateur gardening.

Mulching

Instead of installing an expensive drip irrigation it's much easier to just mulch your onion beds. Then, not only will you not have to water the onions often, but you will also practically get rid of such unloved procedures by all summer residents as loosening and weeding from weeds.

If you grow without mulching, then after each watering it is advisable to loosen the ground and periodically weed (read about the nuances below), and the weeded grass can be left right on the garden bed, it will play the role of mulch in the future.

Loosening and weeding from weeds

If you do not mulch the beds, then you will need to periodically loosen and weed between the bulbs in order for the plant to receive a sufficient amount of oxygen necessary for development.

This event also needed for so that a dense earthen crust does not form on the surface, which does not allow even moisture and all the same oxygen to the plants.

Periodically loosening should be combined with weeding in order to eliminate rapidly growing weeds.

Advice! When the bulbs reach medium size, you will need to gradually start to rake the soil away from them, which will increase their size and ripen quickly.

Basic rules and tips for watering onions that will help you implement proper care for the plant:

• For watering onions, it is advisable to use warm and settled water, but cool enough is also suitable (excessively cold can cause plant inhibition).

Note! Using ice-cold water straight from a well is a very bad idea, but using a hose is an option.

• Onions can be watered in the morning (before lunch) or in the evening (after 17-19 hours).

• You can water the onion either under the root or along the grooves, or by sprinkling.

• The frequency and rate (volume) of watering depend on the stage of onion vegetation and weather conditions.

Naturally, if the days are hot, the weather is dry, it is necessary to increase the amount of watering, rainy - to minimize.

• To determine whether it is worth watering the onion, they dig a shallow hole in the aisle and scoop up a handful of earth from the bottom. If, after opening the palm, the earth crumbles, then the bed needs to be watered, and if it sticks together and keeps its shape (moisture oozes out of it - a sign of overflow), then watering is not necessary.

When and how to water onions: the rate and frequency of watering

As a rule, most gardeners use the following scheme for watering onions during their growing season:

Note! Onions on a feather (greens) are watered in the same way as onions grown on a turnip (head).

The only difference between watering depending on the purpose of cultivation (on a turnip or a feather) is the period of artificial drought, which is done before harvesting.

Turnip onions stop watering 2-3 weeks before harvest, a onions on a feather - 5-7 days before the first cut of greens. This is done so that the pen is dry - it will be better and longer stored. Otherwise wet greens will deteriorate in a fairly short time.

After landing

• Especially onions require a lot of moisture after planting for faster rooting of the bulbs.

Interesting! Some gardeners are too zealous with watering and create virtual "swampy" conditions in which the bulbs literally float in the water.

Indeed, before rooting (when the bulbs take root and grow), onions need to be watered more often and more.

However, it should be understood that with excess moisture in the soil bulbs may simply start to rot, so you should not "fill" the plants.

During growth and weight gain

• Then (after the bulbs have taken root and started to grow), the need for moisture decreases, but only for a little, i.e. watering should be done as needed and depending on weather conditions.

For example, if it often rains, then you can practically not water it. But if the weather is dry and hot, about + 25-30 degrees, then it is recommended to water the onion every 5-7 days.

When to stop watering (before harvest)

• As the moment of onion harvest approaches, the frequency of watering is gradually reduced.
• Thus, keep the soil slightly moist in onion beds until a constriction appears on the neck of the bow(i.e. it will begin to thin and become soft) and the feather will not begin to gradually lie down.

The lodging of the feather indicates that the onion growing season is nearing completion.

• And when onion greens will begin to actively lie down on the ground, then 2-3 weeks before harvest every watering need stop at all.

Important! If the weather is rainy and the onion is almost ready for harvesting, then you should try to somehow close the bed from precipitation (for example, with polyethylene), otherwise secondary growth may simply begin (the bulbs will start re-starting the “arrows”), which will negatively affect the final crop quality and quantity.

From excess moisture during the ripening period of the onion, it will certainly lead to its decay and poor keeping quality, or the turnip will become excessively watery.

Combining watering onions with top dressing

Often, many gardeners combine watering with liquid top dressing.

Important! However, even before liquid top dressing, it is recommended to water before (about a day or a couple of hours), and in the case of sprinkling, after top dressing, sprinkle the onion feathers with clean water.

Very often at the beginning of the growing season, onions sprinkled with salt water(1-2 tablespoons per 10 liters of water) in order to prevent the appearance of onion flour (because of its activity, the top of the feather turns yellow and then dries up) and repels other insect pests in order to prevent them from laying eggs, from which then larvae will hatch.

Many gardeners are afraid to do salt treatment for fear of salting the soil and spoiling the taste of turnips. However, if the plants are watered with a solution of the indicated concentration, then you will not do any harm.

Note! Contrary to popular misconception, the speed of onion ripening from watering with salt does not increase.

As you can see, watering onions is not so difficult. The main thing to remember is - after landing and to a slightly lesser extent during growth and development, the soil in the garden should be barely damp and when the bulbs will mature and during the last 2-3 weeks before harvest - dry.

Video: how often to water onions

In contact with

This vegetable crop very demanding on soil moisture. This is especially true at a time when the bulb germinates and forms. Therefore, in dry weather, watering is indispensable. It is very convenient to irrigate in the grooves made between its rows. This favors the early ripening of the vegetable. In the article, we will consider how often and how to properly water the onions in open ground how much to add prikormok.

The quality and quantity of the crop depend not only on timely loosening, removal of weeds and pests, but also on proper watering. All bulbous plants do not tolerate both stagnant water and lack of moisture.

When and how often should onions be watered?

The homeland of onions is Southwest Asia - a place where drought alternates with rains, heat with frosts. Wild onions grow in the meadows and steppes of this region. In the spring, it receives abundant moisture, ripens in a drought, spreads seeds in anticipation of new rains.

With proper watering, the number of fruits increases significantly

If the domesticated onion is not watered at all, then it will grow like a wild one - small and very bitter. If you water it too much, it will rot.

Onions have a shallow root system, which explains the increased requirements for air and soil moisture. But these requirements are not the same for different stages growth.

After sowing, onions are especially in need of moisture during the first two weeks. Within 2-3 weeks after germination, it also needs a lot of moisture. This is explained by the fact that it is during this period that the active phase of growth and development of the root system begins. However, there should not be an excess of moisture - this will negatively affect the maturation of the heads. So, the plant needs moderate watering after planting and germination.

In the first 60 days after planting, onions must be watered: if there is not enough moisture, it forms only 3-4 leaves, small bulbs form, and the plant hibernates. And nothing can bring him out of this state.

Moreover, unlike other vegetables (cabbage, cucumbers), onions do not need daily watering. Twice a week is enough. This is quite convenient for those who come to their country cottage area on weekends: you can water the onions on Friday and before leaving on Sunday.

For irrigation, you need to use only warm water, settled in a barrel for a day, but in no case cold. The soil must be moistened carefully, between the rows of the plant, in specially made grooves. But not directly under the bulb and not along the leaves - in no case should this be done if you do not want to infect the plants with transference - false powdery mildew, which usually happens when the soil is waterlogged.

Most varieties of culture from the second half of summer begins to form bulbs. In central Russia, this period roughly coincides with Orthodox holiday- the day of the chief apostles Peter and Paul - July 12. From now on (about a month before harvesting), onions do not need moisture. It's connected with climatic conditions homeland of onions - Central Asia, where the weather is very hot and dry at just such a time. Under such conditions, at this time, the bulb is formed tasty, high quality, contains enough dry matter and sucrose. It is thanks to them that the onion is better stored. good storage of this useful product, of course, depends on the variety and growing conditions. If the summer is dry and hot, more sucrose and dry matter accumulate in the bulb. The remaining factors are in the power of man: this is the observance of the sowing dates, the irrigation regime, nutrition.

The maturity of the plant, or rather its speed, also depends on watering.

Watering onions is best before weeding or immediately after it. You can independently check the required frequency of watering onions - by dipping your fingers into the soil. If the soil is moist at a depth of one finger phalanx, then you should not rush to water it. If it is loose and dry, then it's time to moisturize.

The master controller for irrigation frequency is weather. If the humidity is high, the onions do not need to be watered. If the weather is consistently hot, it is watered every three to four days. During the period of bulb formation, excessive moisture leads to the fact that the fruits begin to crack. To avoid this, in different regions onion cultivation is used various ways landing. Where humidity is high, onions are planted on beds, ridges, where it is dry - under normal conditions. If the husk on the bulbs is cracking, this indicates sudden changes in humidity. Often this happens when heavy rains begin to fall after a drought.

If the onion is grown for seeds, it is watered during flowering.

For better irrigation, you can carry out a drip irrigation system, which will improve soil moisture, and, accordingly, accelerate plant growth.

So, watering onions during the growing season:

How to properly water onions?

This procedure is best done carefully, trying not to damage the leaves, using a watering can with a sieve neck. It is necessary to water abundantly - so that the water is absorbed into the soil by 15-20 centimeters. Most often this is done in the evening, when a crust forms on the surface of the earth. So that oxygen enters the root system of plants, the soil is loosened. To avoid cracking of the bulbs and to extend their shelf life, watering should be completely stopped three weeks before harvesting.

If the plants grow poorly, they should be fed with a solution of mullein with water in a ratio of 1:12. If you are preparing a bucket of this solution, add 30 grams of ammonium nitrate to it.

It is worth remembering that watering should be regular, because the number of fruits obtained will depend on this.

And we must remember: this crop does not tolerate excess moisture, therefore it is recommended to use sprinkler (irrigation) systems when irrigating, with which you can achieve an accurate dosage of water. If you place the watering pipe at the top, water will flow down the leaves and thereby improve metabolic processes. Due to this, the yield and shelf life of onions will improve. It is good to add fertilizer in the right proportions to the water for irrigation.

Onions are hardy and unpretentious. Therefore, you can choose any method of watering: drip, sprinkling, from a hose under the root. Sprinkling should be carried out very carefully: put a watering can with very small holes on the hose - too powerful jets of water can crush onion feathers, which will have a bad effect on the growth of the vegetable.

Do not water the onions with very warm water. High temperature and humidity can cause putrefactive diseases. It is desirable that the water for watering onions be 14-18 ° C. Then the bulbs will grow tasty, juicy, large.

What does the drip irrigation system look like, which is often used to moisten the onion soil, especially when the plant grows in a greenhouse

It is also important to follow appearance onion: if its feather has become pale and watery, the frequency of watering should be reduced. If the tips of the leaves turn yellow and dry, then on the contrary, the plant lacks moisture.

Energen can be added to irrigation water, which stimulates the growth of onions and feathers, reduces the level of nitrates in plants, and increases yields by up to 40%. Energen should be added to the water at the rate of 1 capsule per 10 liters of water.

How to water onions "on a feather"?

In this case, the soil should be moistened in much the same way as when growing turnips, but more often. If the spring is dry, moisturizing is carried out two to three times a week at a water flow rate of 8 liters per square meter. Until the feather grows enough, it is better to water it under the root. Later, any method will do for watering. In the middle of summer, onions in the open field, which are grown "on a feather", are watered until harvest. Stop moistening the soil approximately five days before cutting. If you continue to water, the feather will become brittle and watery, and its shelf life will also decrease.

If certain conditions are created, green onion can be bred all year round. For example, in greenhouses it is grown in sawdust. Luke doesn't care on what basis to grow. The main thing is that its root system is able to receive moisture from it and useful material. Sawdust, although it perfectly retains moisture, does not contain useful substances. In this case, it will have to be fed.

Bulbs are planted in sawdust in a bridge way - that is, close to each other. Water them twice a week, as fast-growing leaves need a lot of moisture. But at the same time, water should not stand at the bottom of the container.

Also, when planting onions in sawdust, you need to pay attention to the variety of onions - in this case, the following are suitable: shallots, batun, slime, which give a lot of leaves.

Salt solution and watering onions

Sometimes onion feathers suddenly begin to turn yellow and wither. Most often this happens when larvae start up in them. onion fly that damage the root system. If nothing is done about it, most of the crop will die. Salvation of the situation can be watering the plants with a weak saline solution. To do this, 200 grams of salt is dissolved in 10 liters of water. From a consumption of 300 milliliters of the solution, each plant is watered under the root. Soon the feathers of the onion will turn green again and rush up.

Thus, the plants are treated in the evening, before sunset. It is necessary to follow that salty water didn't hit the leaves. If necessary, such watering can be done once every three weeks. To test the effectiveness of this method, you can undermine the roots of one severely affected plant and check whether live larvae remain on it. If they are still not all dead, during the next treatment, increase the amount of salt to 450 grams per 10 liters of water.

Experts advise to carry out salt treatment of onions also for prevention purposes. The first watering should be carried out as soon as the onion feathers appear from the ground by 5-6 centimeters. The following such waterings are made every 2-3 weeks.

Sometimes, instead of a similar procedure, before planting, onion sets are soaked for 12 hours in a saline solution in the proportion of 1 glass of salt per bucket of water. After the upper scales are well salted, the onion fly larvae will not attack the treated plantings. In addition, salt is, although not a fertilizer, but a growth stimulant.

However, do not forget that salt accumulates in the soil, so it is important not to overdo it.

When watering onions, it should be remembered that by overdoing it too much, you can worsen the situation, namely, bring the onion to a rotten state and simply ruin the crop.

• Onions, like most plants, do not like watering under the scorching sun. Water drops concentrate on the leaves sunlight and leave burns on them. Do not water onions in the heat - moisture cannot immediately be absorbed into the soil. Wet soil perfectly conducts heat to the lower layers, and this damages the bulbs. Therefore, watering should be carried out either before the onset of heat, or after it subsides. If this is not possible, make small grooves at a distance of 10-15 centimeters from the bulbs, and pour water directly into them.

• High soil moisture during bulb ripening is very harmful. Therefore, in places excess moisture onions are planted on beds and ridges, and where it is dry, on flat surfaces.
• Sudden changes in soil moisture should not be allowed - this is not the best way to affect the growth of onions. If precipitation falls during a drought, additional rhizomes grow on the bulbs and the husks crack.
• In no case should the onion be watered after breaking the leaf - this will adversely affect its storage.
• The greatest need for moisture is experienced by onions, which are processed for seeds, during flowering. Its deficiency leads to a decrease in seed yield.

If your onion has begun to wilt, then think about the fact that you may be pouring too much of it or too often.

• In May, onion sets in hot, dry weather are watered every week at a rate of 6-10 liters of water per 1 sq. meter. In order not to break the leaves, you need to water carefully, from a watering can.
• Water the onion abundantly, as needed, 4-6 times a month. The soil layer should be moistened to a depth of 15-20 centimeters. Before and after watering, when it dries a little upper layer soil, it must be loosened. If, when planting with bulbs, the plant develops poorly, it is fed with bird droppings or mullein, diluted with water 10-12 times. Add 30-40 grams of ammonium nitrate to a bucket of solution. The second top dressing can be done at the end of June: take 30 grams of potassium salt and superphosphate for 10 liters of water.
• If the soil in your area is fertile, with large quantity humus, then you should not add nitrogen and organic fertilizers, otherwise the leaves will grow, and the formation of bulbs will be delayed. Periodically inspect the planting and completely remove plants damaged by fly larvae. They must be burned or buried to a depth of 50 centimeters.
• If the onion feather is difficult to pull out of the bulb, and the bulb itself is poorly cleaned, then the onion lacked moisture. He dries up.

Question answer

1. Why are onion seeds treated with potassium permanganate?

Potassium permanganate contains elements that promote plant growth: potassium and manganese. The seeds of the plant are soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate before sowing. This will disinfect them, destroy pathogens and provide a starting supply of manganese. Soak onion seeds for 20 minutes in a 0.5 percent solution of manganese (0.5 grams per 100 milliliters of water), then rinse thoroughly and dry. The use of potassium permanganate makes it possible to do without fungicides and get a rich, environmentally friendly harvest.

1. How to water the onion so that the feather does not turn yellow?

First you need to find out the reason for this phenomenon. If this is not associated with onion diseases (bottom rot) and the appearance of pests in it (onion fly, secretive proboscis), then perhaps the reason is a lack of nitrogen. It may also happen after heavy rain and due to lack of moisture. In this situation, the plants need to be fed with infusion of manure, saltpeter, urea.

Kira Stoletova

For a whole year, the gardener has been preparing the land, caring for perennials and planting new crops. Cyclic actions lead to stable results, become the pride of a person for his own organized economy. How to water onions on a feather?

Valuable are not only grown bulbs, but also green arrows, which housewives put on salad or use to make marinades. A healthy juicy feather contains many vitamins and is an integral part of any nutritious summer salad.

Onion feather and plant care features

The forcing of the pen does not occur immediately. Depending on the conditions of planting and care, the first green arrows appear on the second or third week after planting, depending on the variety, maybe 5. Forcing occurs differently in plants of late, perennial or annual varieties. High-quality harvested material germinates faster. The feather may appear in greenhouse conditions on the fourth day. The best growth is 3 cm in 1 day. Such indicators are achieved only by constant watering and careful care and moistening of the soil. Watering is organized 1-2 times a week, in a very dry period, you can irrigate 5 times a week.

Shallot onions give a quick increase in a matter of days if the gardener organizes constant watering. The plant is planted in a greenhouse, and then on the beds. Popular among the people is kushchevka, which is also unpretentious. The only significant disadvantage of this variety is its dormant period. It is better to plant a bush or Shallot closer to spring, as soon as winter subsides. Onions from the greenhouse take root faster and do not need constant watering or fertilizer. Feathers greenhouse varieties always juicy, even in drought. Desired view plants are easy to choose if you plan the landing site in advance and decide on the goals. How to organize proper watering Luke?

How to water onions on a feather at home

Planting bulbs in the soil different ways, but regardless of the landing method, the inflow pure water organized according to a certain pattern.

Let onion crops be unpretentious in care, the juiciness of the stems depends on soil moisture. Dry green arrows will taste bitter and the bulbs will become unusable if the soil dries out. Bulbs are located in one row at a short distance from each other, so it is quite easy to fertilize the soil. Saving space does not harm the feathers and the greens remain juicy for a long period.

The calculation of planting material is made: for 10 kg of onions, 1 sq. m of soil. Temperature regime environment is also important. The optimum temperature indicator in the greenhouse or on the street is 22 ° C. It is recommended to water the plant 3-5 times a month at regular intervals (breaks). After 2 weeks, a constant light regime is established in the greenhouse, accelerating the growth of green feathers. In the dark, the arrows quickly turn yellow and lose their juices.

Growing an onion all year round at home is within the power of every housewife, even in an apartment. For these purposes you will need:

• any convenient container;
• material for filling the container (soil, gravel or sawdust);
• bulbs.

The quality of water and its quantity depend on the material with which the container will be filled. Bandwidth gravel and earth is significantly different. The material will serve as drainage for excess water. A suitable bulb is selected, planted in the material and left in a warm and bright room. Such a culture will take root in 10-12 days. The task of man is not to let the material or soil dry out. Too much moisture will also not give good results. It is worth remembering that the amount of moisture in the container depends on the temperature in the room and the heating elements adjacent to the onion. As soon as the first greens appear, it should be moistened, in addition to watering. To do this, spray the stems with a spray gun. Such moisture will give a quick and stable growth of greenery.

Why do you need watering onions on a feather

If you arrange a culture in fertile soil fails, you can correct the situation and increase the growth of stems with water. To do this, you need a small saucer in which the onion is placed. root system the plants should touch the liquid, but you should not place the entire root crop in a container of water. As soon as excess moisture is absorbed, it is necessary to add new water. It is important to monitor this especially carefully, because without proper moisture, the growth of the feather cannot wait.

An onion floating in the water will begin to rot and deteriorate. Soon, the plant immersed in liquid will begin to emit bad smell. Onions need water, but in limited quantities. Measures should be followed in everything: even a street plant is watered only 2 times a week to avoid rotting and damage to the crop.

Watering onions on feathers in a greenhouse

Mindlessly watering bulbs in a greenhouse is a waste of time. If the crop was planted for the winter, its own permanent watering scheme is determined for it. To do this, take into account the temperature in a warm room and appropriate lighting. Excess moisture will evaporate or remain in the soil, causing the bulbs to rot. Overwatering is just as harmful as drying out the soil. The bridge planting method is the most popular and practical, in such conditions the bulbs are close to each other. About 12 kg of material per 1 sq. m of land. The optimum temperature for rapid feather growth is 22°C. Properly created conditions determine the irrigation work every 10 days.

The soil moistened above the bulbs is the key to a good harvest all year round. Planting in greenhouses with constant water supply allows you to grow greens even at extremely low temperatures outside. This method of sprouting green succulent feathers and irrigation system is only suitable for large areas onions, otherwise planting does not pay off in terms of costs. In order for the family to be able to eat natural vitamins even in winter, it is better to plant the culture at home in water or sawdust on the windowsills.

Onions on a feather watering.

Watering onions

Watering planted onions in sawdust

Watering onions in sawdust

The method of planting onions in sawdust is suitable for home conditions and for growing crops in greenhouses. The choice of landing site depends on the needs of the person. Due to the porous structure, sawdust does not allow moisture to evaporate, and the onion is saturated with water for all 10 days. Preparation, planting and watering the plant in sawdust:

1. Sawdust is prepared before planting, especially in winter time. Feed material must be poured with water room temperature, then the bulb is placed in it.
2. Sawdust and onions are stored for up to 2 weeks at a temperature not exceeding 17 ° C. Then they should be poured again with warm water.
3. After another two weeks, the procedure for saturating the sawdust with moisture is repeated.
4. If the temperature is too high and it is impossible to lower it, sawdust should be watered more often. In addition, it is better to arrange a container with material in a well-ventilated place.

A simple pattern is repeated after the first green growth appears. Care should be taken to ensure that the sawdust does not dry out. If the material floats, then the person poured the required amount of water. In such cases, the sawdust needs to be dried a little and delay the time of the next watering. Checking how the material is saturated with moisture is very simple: just dip your hand or stick into the sawdust. If all layers are wet, all are created for the onion. the necessary conditions for fast growth. A simple and inexpensive way to get green feathers all year round is available even to a novice gardener.

Watering different types of onions

For planting in open ground, choose onion varieties with a minimum dormant period and undemanding in terms of the amount of water:

• multi-tiered varieties;
• slime;
• batun;
• shallot.

Watering such varieties so that the feather grows quickly and collects juices should be done once every 10 days. It is allowed to increase the watering of the soil in areas that are especially dry in summer. The characteristics of the variety will help even a novice gardener make the right choice. Unpretentious and profitable multi-tiered root crops do not need constant lighting. They survive even at low temperatures in the greenhouse or on the street. Bulbs act as seeds, the growth of which in just 2 weeks increases by 2 times. Multi-tiered root crops give juicy and good greens with minimal watering.

Slizun refers to early maturing plants with resistance to low temperatures. The shape of onion leaves is wide shoots with rounded ends, which are distinguished by excellent delicate taste. This variety grows all year round. Crop culture sits both on open ground and in a greenhouse. The soil for the variety is not essential, but the growth rate depends on irrigation. The variety should be watered twice a week, if possible - 7-8 times a month.

Batun is distinguished by even greenery, thick long green arrows. These feathers are cheap. Growing Batun is profitable and inexpensive. Onions do not need special advertising. If you follow all the recommendations experienced gardeners, the simplest and productive variety since March it starts to increase. In the greenhouse, onions do not need much space; small onions sit in small boxes and are watered once a month.

Conclusion

Planting onions occurs in several stages. While the planted bulbs are stored in the greenhouse, the soil should also be prepared and well moistened. To do this, the soil is fertilized, loosened and moistened for several days in a row.

How more land will be enriched, the faster the culture will take root. Water for irrigation is suitable for any slightly polluted or salty.

Spring - optimal time for planting almost any plant. Is no exception to this rule and onion sets.

General landing rules

As for the onion, it will not be possible to determine strictly regulated planting dates in open ground for it. As a rule, work is started when the earth has time to warm up sufficiently to a depth of at least 6 centimeters. That is why most gardeners, when planning a procedure such as planting onions, focus primarily on the weather.

If the spring is early and warm, you can plant sevok as early as the end of April. Too late with landing work, however, should not be. Focus on soil temperature. It should be about +12 degrees.

Hedgehog alone significant moment, which must be taken into account is the size of the set itself. If onion planting material small, sowing can be done early. Such a bulb will endure frosts without any problems.

How often to water onion sets after planting

Important! Large specimens of onion sets after early landing tend to form arrows.

Larger turnips are usually planted later, when the risk of frost is minimal. Right choice timing of onion planting significantly increases the chance of getting an extensive harvest at the end of the season.

Sewing before sowing must be prepared. To do this, the bulbs are heated at a temperature of +25 degrees. As an option, the boxes with the seed placed in them are placed in close proximity to the heating device. Bulbs can be placed in a container with hot water 20 minutes. It is important that the water temperature does not exceed +50 degrees. At the end of the procedure, the bulbs should be doused with cold water. The temperature contrast will harden the sets and prevent the formation of arrows in the vegetable.

Watering after planting: norms

As a rule, after planting, any plant requires watering. As for the onion, it should either be planted in well-drained soil, or watered abundantly immediately after planting is completed. The need for this is dictated by the high need for small bulb roots in nutrients Oh.

Any varietal onion grows, getting moisture from the soil. If there is not enough water, the plant can significantly slow down or even stop its growth. So the question of how often to water onion sets after planting is very relevant.

At spring watering onion is very important not to overdo it. If the area for growing onions is located in a region of high humidity, the crop should be planted in high beds equipped with drainage to prevent water stagnation. Otherwise, the gardener risks getting a rotten onion infected with a fungus.

onion sets

If planting is done in the fall, and it is planned to get a few fresh leaves before the start of frost, the garden bed requires especially plentiful watering. In addition, mandatory feeding will be required.

When carrying out spring plantings of crops, the question of how to water onion sets immediately after planting is especially relevant. It is important here to endure golden mean: do not leave the soil excessively dry and do not over-moisten. It should be remembered that this is spring - this is not only the period when onions begin to grow, but also the time when bacteria and harmful insects are activated.

On average, watering onions in open ground in the absence of rain should be done once a week at the rate of 10 liters of water per square meter. m landings. When the plant grows a little, it will require less water, the frequency of watering can be reduced. The onion watering schedule will be easy to follow even for those gardeners who visit their garden plot exclusively on weekends.

Attention! Practice shows that onion growth is more active on mulched beds. But this usual is not enough to get a full harvest. In order not to be disappointed at the end of the season, the plant will need to be additionally fed. This can be done by adding a solution of cow manure to the water for irrigation in a ratio of 1:10.

Water temperature requirements

For many gardeners who are just starting to plant onions, the question arises whether the warm or cold option for watering onions is the most preferable for the crop. Experienced gardeners insist that decent harvest juicy onions with large heads can be grown only in a plot equipped with a storage tank for water. It can be an ordinary welded tank installed at the highest point of the site. Water from a well or a column is poured into it and left for several days. During this time, the liquid warms up under the sun's rays and acquires the optimum temperature for watering onions.

Watering young onions

Slightly heated and settled water is best suited for irrigating almost any horticultural crop, be it beets, carrots or onions. Warm water will not only improve head growth, but will also minimize the risk of bacteria and fungal infections in the culture. This is due to the fact that watering with warm water does not cause the onion to experience stress due to temperature changes.

The dangers of overwatering

If swamps form on the site with onions, the further outcome is quite certain - the plant will begin to rot. In addition, excessive watering creates the maximum favorable conditions for reproduction of various microorganisms dangerous to culture. As a result, even if at the end of the season you manage to collect some onion, you should not count on the fact that you will be able to save the heads throughout the winter. Within a couple of months after harvesting, the bulbs will begin to actively rot from the root system.

Attention! If cultivation is carried out on wet areas close-laying ground water, the organization of high-quality drainage and the use of raised beds are prerequisites for planting.

An excellent solution in terms of watering onions are sprinkler systems. Such equipment can be used not only after planting a crop, but also throughout the entire growing season.

The main structural element of this kind of systems is an irrigation head mounted in a special installation. In the process of irrigation, when pressure is applied to the pipeline, rods with nozzles at the ends are pulled out. The height of such a device can vary on average from 5 to 30 centimeters.

Currently, two main types of irrigation sprinkler systems can be found on sale: fan and rotary. For bow desired option- fan device. Rotary modifications, in turn, are more often used when watering lawns.

Planting onions in open ground

Knowing how and what to water the onions after planting is usually not enough for successful cultivation culture. It is equally important to know the proper procedure for growing.

So that efforts to grow onions are not wasted, it is very important to plant them correctly. In this case, it does not really matter whether they are planted in a house on a windowsill, in a greenhouse or in open ground.

The culture does not tolerate clay soil and conditions of high humidity too well. Therefore, you should immediately fertilize the bed with sand or peat. Alkalinity can be increased by adding dolomite flour to the soil.

It should immediately be noted that the organization and location of the beds when planting onions should be given especially close attention. First of all, you should take into account which vegetable grew on the site earlier. If it was garlic, it is highly recommended to look for another place to plant onions. Cucumbers, potatoes, tomatoes or zucchini will be ideal predecessors for this crop.

Important! In shaded and poorly ventilated places, onions should not be placed either. When deciding how much space should be allocated for the bow, you need to consider that the plant loves space, and it is not necessary to part it.

Seed material before being placed in the soil requires short-term (20 minutes) soaking in a weak solution of manganese. Dry tops of the seedlings are recommended by horticultural experts to be cut off. This manipulation will speed up the germination of the onion.

Landing time largely depends on the climatic features of a particular region. For middle lane The best time to start planting is mid-May. Later planting will already reduce the yield. In the same way as the earlier one, it will provoke a weak development of the head (the turnip will grow small).

Onions in the garden

When the onion grows up, any manipulations with it, including watering, should be done with a great deal of caution. Onions have rather fragile feathers, and even a slight mechanical impact can lead to their breakage.

You should not neglect the timely removal of weeds from the garden. Their presence contributes to the preservation of moisture on the soil surface, which, in turn, significantly reduces the onion resistance to development. different kind diseases (primarily fungal). In addition, the neck of the onion becomes excessively juicy, which negatively affects the indicator of lightness of the culture. Onions elementary begins to rot almost immediately.

Important! Weeding must be combined with loosening the soil. This allows for proper air exchange, which has a positive effect on the growth of the bulbs.

In a situation where the bow gave arrows, they need to be broken off. And the sooner this procedure is done, the better. Arrows as they grow will take some of the nutrients from the plant, as a result of which the bulbs will not be able to grow to normal size.

Despite the large list of recommendations for onion care, this crop is very easy to grow. Get good harvest under the power of even the most inexperienced gardener.

The prevailing weather conditions of the region are the main regulators of soil moisture. If it rains regularly during the summer growing season, additional watering of the onion can be omitted. With prolonged hot weather, the culture needs artificial moisture. How often do you need to water the onions when forming heads - important aspect cultivation of culture.

Do I need to water the onion

The onion belongs to the lily family and its main organ is the bulb. AT growing season the underground part of the vegetable needs a sufficient amount of moisture. If there is not enough water in the soil, the formation of onion heads and the growth of green feathers stops, which leads to crop failure.

Excess atmospheric moisture provokes damage to the underground part due to the appearance of characteristic deep cracks. Onions in the garden should be watered in moderation, avoiding waterlogging and drying out of the soil. This will allow you to get a bountiful harvest that will be stored throughout the winter.

How to water onions

For watering onions, you can use:

• watering cans with sieve necks;
• special watering devices - "fountains";
• drip irrigation system.

With artificial irrigation, it is important to carefully moisten the soil, avoiding damage to the green mass. This will protect plants from diseases and pests, and will not slow down the flow of photosynthesis.

Planted sevok needs moderate irrigation and timely top dressing. With weak plant growth, top dressing is carried out with water with a solution of mullein, mixing one part of organic matter with twelve - liquid. It is advisable to let the resulting solution brew for several hours and only then carry out watering. Feeding is done in cloudy weather or in the evening hours.

Sometimes the mullein solution is further enriched ammonium nitrate, adding no more than 30 g of mineral fertilizer to the bucket. Top dressing is carried out at least once every two weeks and is done in late May and early June.

In dry summers, the frequency of watering is at least three times a week. Onions need a lot of moisture for the growth and development of the root system. Artificial irrigation of the soil should be plentiful so that the liquid penetrates to a depth of at least 15 cm.

To avoid the appearance of burns on the green mass, watering is carried out in the evenings. On average, you need 1 sq. ten liters meter warm water. On some types of soil, after watering, a crust forms, which interferes with the oxygen supply of the roots. To eliminate it, the top layer of the earth is loosened.

Early growth

When growing onion crops, artificial irrigation is especially important in early summer. This should be done with warm water low temperatures inhibit the growth of the root system. Dry weather conditions serve as a signal for abundant watering of plants - at least 10 liters per square meter.

It is recommended to avoid the penetration of moisture into the intraleaf space, as this leads to decay of the aerial parts of the plant. After planting, you can water the onion with a hose, filling the aisles with water. It is undesirable to make a strong pressure, as this can erode the soil and expose the bulbs. After such watering, the culture will begin to rot or be affected by pests.

Watering onion sets can be done with drip irrigation. A sufficient amount of moisture in the soil contributes to the active set of green mass by plants, as it is often planted on a feather. It is allowed to water the crop with the addition of a small amount mineral fertilizers: nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus (no more than one gram per liter of water).

When growing special varieties onions for green mass, it is recommended to monitor the height of the feathers - above 40 cm require cutting.

When ripe

Three weeks before harvesting, watering should be stopped for plants planted to obtain mature underground parts. Too much moisture in the onion heads results in poor flavor and shortens the shelf life. Ripe bulbs can be identified by recumbent, yellowed above-ground feathers.

In open ground, you can water onions planted on a feather until the harvest. Sprinkler systems are excellent tools for this job. They allow you to achieve the required dosing of water. If the watering pipe is placed at the top, moisture will flow down the feathers, improving the metabolic processes in the plant. Irrigation should be stopped five days before digging so that the green mass is not covered with mud. Excessive air humidity serves as a signal to stop watering.

Before the harvest

The approach of onion harvesting serves as a signal to stop any watering. If at the same time the sky is overcast and rain is predicted, you should complete the collection work or take it after the rain.

Harvest should be taken from dry soil, otherwise drying will be significantly delayed and the risk of damage to vegetables by putrefactive bacteria increases.

Not all dug out bulbs may be mature, so harvested crop recommended to be sorted. Bulbs that have not fully ripened are preferably not stored for storage, but used for cooking. Select rotten and damaged heads from healthy products, as they can infect onions.

Watering onions correctly is a whole science that allows not only to increase its yield, but also to cope with many crop pests. For example, using a saline solution for irrigation helps protect plants from the onion fly, which causes yellowing of the leaves. saline solution does not affect the taste and ripening speed of the bulbs. It is prepared by mixing 200 g of sodium chloride ( table salt) with ten liters of water.

Watering different types of onions

• common shallot;
• bow-batun;
• some varieties of slime;
• multilayer varieties.

These crops have a minimum dormant period, and are not demanding on the amount of moisture in the soil. In open ground, watering this onion should be carried out at least once every ten days. In dry summers, it is required to increase irrigation up to three times in ten days. On the beds, onions are watered in parallel with top dressing.