How to water onions after planting in the ground. How to grow large onions: the choice of planting material, top dressing and the nuances of agricultural technology

After planting in open ground, onions requires careful care. Watering and fertilizing here they play a key role, because water and fertilizers are the main sources of nutrients necessary for growth. Therefore, if the onion does not grow well, the first thing to do is feed.

Basic watering rules:

• Watering onions recommended from a watering can with a strainer, carefully so as not to damage the pen.
• Approximately 3 weeks before harvesting, stop watering the onions - this helps to avoid cracking of the bulbs and increase the shelf life.
• Watering the onions is plentiful, moistening the soil to a depth of 15-20 cm.
• The optimal time for watering is evening.
• When a crust forms after watering, the soil is loosened to open the access of oxygen to the root system.
• However, the onion also does not tolerate excess moisture well, so experts recommend sprinkler irrigation systems for it. Such a system contributes to accurate dosing of water.
• It is useful to add fertilizers to the water for irrigation, thus combining watering with top dressing.

How often and how much to water the onions?

The frequency of watering onions depends on weather conditions and stages of plant development. So, in June, when the weather is mostly hot and dry, the water consumption is approximately 10-liter bucket per 1 square meter. In July, the frequency of watering remains the same - once every 8-10 days, but the water consumption decreases. About a month before harvesting, watering is stopped - this reduces the risk of cracking the bulbs and they are stored longer. Based on the recommendations given in the dacha literature, that how often and how much to water the onions, we have compiled a watering calendar table.

Watering calendar:

How to feed onions for growth?

If the onion does not grow well, in addition to watering, carry out top dressing. To do this, use a solution of mullein with water in a ratio of 1 to 12. An additional 30 g is placed on a bucket of solution ammonium nitrate.

feed onions mineral fertilizers can already from the moment of emergence of shoots:

• In the first week, ammonium nitrate is added, according to the instructions on the package.
• In the next 3 weeks ammonium nitrate, any water-soluble complex fertilizer and calcium nitrate.

Composition mineral dressings adjusted taking into account the growing season of the variety and the condition of the plants:

• In the 1st half of the growing season, nitrogen supplements are needed.
• In the 2nd half of the growing season - phosphorus-potassium (an excess of nitrogen at this time is dangerous for the development of cervical rot on the bulbs).

Three-time scheme of fertilizing with mineral fertilizers:

Feeding onions with folk remedies

In addition to those listed above, there are many other feeding options. For the most part this folk remedies, which are shared by gardeners-gardeners at country forums:

• Top dressing with ash and mullein infusion. Wood ash is scattered on the surface of the earth around plants or an ash solution is prepared for irrigation at a dosage of: 1 teaspoon wood ash for 1 liter of water. Feeding onions with ashes is recommended to alternate with mullein infusion (diluted in water 1:12). Important: you need to feed at sufficient intervals. .
• Watering the onion with yeast. Very often, onions are fed with yeast. The main ingredient here is dry or fresh yeast, bread crumb. Recipe: 500 gr. dissolve bread crumb in a 10-liter bucket of warm water, add 500 gr. fresh green grass and 500 gr. fresh yeast. The solution should be infused for 2 days. Top dressing with yeast infusion is carried out instead of traditional watering.
• Watering onions with ammonia will help, if the feathers of the onion turned yellow. Experienced summer residents sure that this is a sign of a lack of nitrogen. For top dressing prepare a solution: 3 tbsp. l. ammonia for 10 liters of water. The resulting solution is poured over the onion in the evening under the root.

Let's start with the fact that garlic loves light and grows well where there are open and dry beds. Loamy soil is suitable for this plant with a specific taste, if it is acidic, it is desirable to lime such soil. If we talk about watering, then with a lack of water, you will notice everything by the feathers of garlic - they acquire a bluish-white hue, and its tips are bent. If the garlic has excess water, the feather will turn pale green.

How to water garlic? The answer to this question is as follows - after planting, it should be watered once a week. This is the season from May to June. Calculation of water, based on 5-10 liters per 1 m². In July, watering should be somewhat reduced - at this time, the bulbs are fully ripe. The only exception is dry weather - then additional moisture is allowed, and this will prevent the plants from wilting. By itself, garlic really does not like an excess of moisture in the soil. Based on this feature, you need to build an irrigation schedule. It is from him that your harvest will largely depend.

According to experienced gardeners, if you choose the right schedule and irrigation technique, you can increase your garlic crop by up to 50%! But initially it seems that in such a process as watering garlic, there is nothing complicated. When should you stop watering the garlic? The correct answer is a month before it is dug up. Vigilant gardeners even created their own calendar - according to it, it is recommended to collect garlic from July 12 to July 17. It is during this period that the leaves turn yellow, which means that the crop is ripe.

The main difficulties that one has to face when watering with a hose is unwinding a long bay between the beds, trying not to damage the plants, and then, after watering, winding up a heavy “sleeve” filled with water. But there is a way out if you purchase this unusual hose.

It is short enough to be quickly deployed, but then, when water runs inside, it lengthens 3 times due to the different properties of the inner (hard) and outer (soft corrugated) shells. When you turn off the water, the hose will begin to shrink, taking on its previous dimensions and, accordingly, will pull itself out of the row spacing. Alternative Solutions no, just, as before, to turn and turn the heavy, difficult-to-give bay.

Video: Watering garlic

It is believed that in order to correctly determine the maturity of a plant, one or two flower arrows must be left, and as soon as the peduncle bursts, we can eat the plant. Those who are going to get planting material "for later" can leave the flower stalks to ripen. Gardeners are advised to follow the garlic after heavy rainfall - if the bed dries up sharply, then it is advisable to immediately loosen the soil around the plant. Thus, through the upper layer earth, air can flow to the bulb.

Watering should be adjusted depending on the air temperature. In not very dry weather, with precipitation, about 10 liters of water will go per 1 square meter. Just take a mandatory break between waterings, about 9 days. When watering garlic, it is important to use the water that has settled and warmed up in the sun for some time.

Video: Harvesting garlic

Salad onions need regular watering. So do not forget about water, starting from the moment of landing and until the beginning of July. But when do they stop watering the onions? The answer is - in the middle of summer. During this period, it is often necessary to loosen the soil between the rows themselves. Onion feathers can long time be green. If we are talking about growing onions, it is not recommended to cut such a feather, as you will not get a good onion.

In case the onion turns yellow, they will tell you how to water it experienced gardeners. Most likely, the cause is a disease called bottom rot. In diseased plants, the leaves die off quickly, while most of the roots rot, and the bulb itself becomes yellowish. To get out of the situation, it is better to buy certain varieties of onions that are not afraid of such a disease. And one more piece of advice - the old garden is produced no earlier than after 3 years.

The basic rule is to use a fungicide solution before planting plants in the soil, as well as pull out diseased seedlings in time.

Well, and most importantly, so that the onion does not turn yellow, it must be properly watered. However, the cause can also be insect pests, soil conditions, improper onion care, or adverse weather conditions. If these are still pests (maybe an onion fly or an onion secretive proboscis), then we advise you to resort to this folk way- treat with saline (take 200 grams of salt per 10 liters of water). You can increase efficiency by adding a small amount of ammonia.

Watering onions is an ongoing process. So, in the first two and a half months, the plant is very demanding on obtaining moisture. It is better to water both before weeding and after it. It is better to pour water into the furrows that can be made between the rows. So the onion will ripen quickly, and in the future it can be stored. For those who are interested in how to water onions on a turnip - regularly in the first half of summer! When do you stop watering onions? - Already in the second half of summer, from the beginning of July. If it rains at this time, then it is better to cover the crop with a film - this way you will avoid excess moisture in the soil.

Video: Proper watering of onions

Onions - the subtleties of care

If you decide to water the onions constantly from above, then this should be done through the grid of the watering can - so with a strong stream of water, a very young bulb will not be “bare”. You can determine when it is better to water the onions with your hand - if the soil is dry, then you need to water it, and if not, watering should be postponed.

Watering should be so that water penetrates to the depth of the roots. When to stop watering onions? The correct answer is a few weeks before harvesting. Onions cannot be poured with water, otherwise excessive soil moisture can lead to the appearance of fungi and various diseases.

This vegetable crop very demanding on soil moisture. This is especially true at a time when the bulb germinates and forms. Therefore, in dry weather, watering is indispensable. It is very convenient to irrigate in the grooves made between its rows. This favors the early ripening of the vegetable.

The quality and quantity of the crop depends not only on timely loosening, removal of weeds and pests, but also on proper watering. Everything bulbous plants do not tolerate both stagnant water and lack of moisture.

When and how much to water onions

The homeland of onions is Southwest Asia - a place where drought alternates with rains, heat with frosts. Wild onions grow in the meadows and steppes of this region. In the spring, it receives abundant moisture, ripens in a drought, spreads seeds in anticipation of new rains.

With proper watering, the number of fruits increases significantly

If the domesticated onion is not watered at all, then it will grow like a wild one - small and very bitter. If you water it too much, it will rot.

Onions have a shallow root system, which explains the increased requirements for air and soil moisture. But these requirements are not the same for different stages growth.

After sowing, onions are especially in need of moisture during the first two weeks. Within 2-3 weeks after germination, it also needs a lot of moisture. This is explained by the fact that it is during this period that the active phase of growth and development of the root system begins. However, there should not be an excess of moisture - this will negatively affect the maturation of the heads. So, the plant needs moderate watering after planting and germination.

In the first 60 days after planting, onions must be watered: if there is not enough moisture, it forms only 3-4 leaves, small bulbs form, and the plant hibernates. And nothing can bring him out of this state.

Moreover, unlike other vegetables (cabbage, cucumbers), onions do not need daily watering. Twice a week is enough. This is quite convenient for those who come to their summer cottage on weekends: you can water the onions on Friday and before leaving on Sunday.

For irrigation, you need to use only warm water, settled in a barrel for a day, but in no case cold. The soil must be moistened carefully, between the rows of the plant, in specially made grooves. But not directly under the bulb and not along the leaves - in no case should this be done if you do not want to infect the plants with transference - false powdery mildew, which usually happens when the soil is waterlogged.

Most varieties of culture from the second half of summer begins to form bulbs. IN middle lane In Russia, this period roughly coincides with Orthodox holiday- the day of the chief apostles Peter and Paul - July 12. From now on (about a month before harvesting), onions do not need moisture. It's connected with climatic conditions homeland of onions - Central Asia, where the weather is very hot and dry at just such a time. Under such conditions, at this time, the bulb is formed tasty, high quality, contains enough dry matter and sucrose. It is thanks to them that the onion is better stored. good storage this useful product, of course, depends on the variety and growing conditions. If the summer is dry and hot, more sucrose and dry matter accumulate in the bulb. The remaining factors are in the power of man: this is the observance of the sowing dates, the irrigation regime, nutrition.

The maturity of the plant, or rather its speed, also depends on watering.

Watering onions is best before weeding or immediately after it. You can independently check the required frequency of watering onions - by dipping your fingers into the soil. If the soil is moist at a depth of one finger phalanx, then you should not rush to water it. If it is loose and dry, then it's time to moisturize.

The main regulator of watering frequency is weather conditions. If the humidity is high, the onions do not need to be watered. If the weather is consistently hot, it is watered every three to four days. During bulb formation excess moisture causes the fruits to crack. To avoid this, in different regions onion cultivation is used various ways landing. Where humidity is high, onions are planted on beds, ridges, where it is dry - under normal conditions. If the husk on the bulbs is cracking, this indicates sudden changes in humidity. Often this happens when heavy rains begin to fall after a drought.

If the onion is grown for seeds, it is watered during flowering.

For better irrigation, you can carry out a drip irrigation system, which will improve soil moisture, and, accordingly, accelerate plant growth.

So, watering onions during the growing season:

How to properly water onions

This procedure is best done carefully, trying not to damage the leaves, using a watering can with a sieve neck. It is necessary to water abundantly - so that the water is absorbed into the soil by 15-20 centimeters. Most often this is done in the evening, when a crust forms on the surface of the earth. So that oxygen enters the root system of plants, the soil is loosened. To avoid cracking of the bulbs and to extend their shelf life, watering should be completely stopped three weeks before harvesting.

If the plants grow poorly, they should be fed with a solution of mullein with water in a ratio of 1:12. If you are preparing a bucket of this solution, add 30 grams of ammonium nitrate to it.

It is worth remembering that watering should be regular, because the number of fruits obtained will depend on this.

And we must remember: this crop does not tolerate excess moisture, therefore it is recommended to use sprinkler (irrigation) systems when irrigating, with which you can achieve an accurate dosage of water. If you place the watering pipe at the top, water will flow down the leaves and thereby improve metabolic processes. Due to this, the yield and shelf life of onions will improve. It is good to add fertilizer in the right proportions to the water for irrigation.

Onions are hardy and unpretentious. Therefore, you can choose any method of watering: drip, sprinkling, from a hose under the root. Sprinkling should be carried out very carefully: put a watering can with very small holes on the hose - too powerful jets of water can crush onion feathers, which will have a bad effect on the growth of the vegetable.

Do not water the onions with very warm water. High temperature and humidity can cause putrefactive diseases. It is desirable that the water for watering onions be 14-18 ° C. Then the bulbs will grow tasty, juicy, large.

What does the drip irrigation system look like, which is often used to moisten the onion soil, especially when the plant grows in a greenhouse

It is also important to follow appearance onion: if its feather has become pale and watery, the frequency of watering should be reduced. If the tips of the leaves turn yellow and dry, then on the contrary, the plant lacks moisture.

Energen can be added to irrigation water, which stimulates the growth of onions and feathers, reduces the level of nitrates in plants, and increases yields by up to 40%. Energen should be added to the water at the rate of 1 capsule per 10 liters of water.

How to water onions "on a feather"

In this case, the soil should be moistened in much the same way as when growing turnips, but more often. If the spring is dry, moisturizing is carried out two to three times a week at a water flow rate of 8 liters per square meter. Until the feather grows enough, it is better to water it under the root. Later, any method will do for watering. midsummer bow in open field, which is grown "on a feather", is watered until harvest. Stop moistening the soil approximately five days before cutting. If you continue to water, the feather will become brittle and watery, and its shelf life will also decrease.

If certain conditions are created, green onion can be bred all year round. For example, in greenhouses it is grown in sawdust. Luke doesn't care on what basis to grow. The main thing is that its root system is able to receive moisture from it and useful material. Sawdust, although it perfectly retains moisture, does not contain useful substances. In this case, it will have to be fed.

Bulbs are planted in sawdust in a bridge way - that is, close to each other. Water them twice a week, as fast-growing leaves need a lot of moisture. But at the same time, water should not stand at the bottom of the container.

Also, when planting onions in sawdust, you need to pay attention to the variety of onions - in this case, the following are suitable: shallots, batun, slime, which give a lot of leaves.

Salt solution and watering onions

Sometimes onion feathers suddenly begin to turn yellow and wither. Most often this happens when onion fly larvae start up in them, which damage root system. If nothing is done about it, most of the crop will die. Salvation of the situation can be watering the plants with a weak saline solution. To do this, 200 grams of salt is dissolved in 10 liters of water. From a consumption of 300 milliliters of the solution, each plant is watered under the root. Soon the feathers of the onion will turn green again and rush up.

Thus, the plants are treated in the evening, before sunset. It is necessary to follow that salty water didn't hit the leaves. If necessary, such watering can be done once every three weeks. To test the effectiveness of this method, you can undermine the roots of one severely affected plant and check whether live larvae remain on it. If they are still not all dead, during the next treatment, increase the amount of salt to 450 grams per 10 liters of water.

Experts advise to carry out salt treatment of onions also for prevention purposes. The first watering should be carried out as soon as the onion feathers appear from the ground by 5-6 centimeters. The following such waterings are made every 2-3 weeks.

Sometimes, instead of a similar procedure, before planting, onion sets are soaked for 12 hours in a saline solution in the proportion of 1 glass of salt per bucket of water. After the upper scales are well salted, the onion fly larvae will not attack the treated plantings. In addition, salt is, although not a fertilizer, but a growth stimulant.

However, do not forget that salt accumulates in the soil, so it is important not to overdo it.

When watering onions, it should be remembered that by overdoing it too much, you can worsen the situation, namely, bring the onion to a rotten state and simply ruin the crop.

• Onions, like most plants, do not like watering under the scorching sun. Water drops concentrate on the leaves sunlight and leave burns on them. Do not water onions in the heat - moisture cannot immediately be absorbed into the soil. Wet soil perfectly conducts heat to the lower layers, and this damages the bulbs. Therefore, watering should be carried out either before the onset of heat, or after it subsides. If this is not possible, make small grooves at a distance of 10-15 centimeters from the bulbs, and pour water directly into them.

• High soil moisture during bulb ripening is very harmful. Therefore, in places excess moisture onions are planted on beds and ridges, and where it is dry, on flat surfaces.
• Sudden changes in soil moisture should not be allowed - this is not the best way to affect the growth of onions. If precipitation falls during a drought, additional rhizomes grow on the bulbs and the husks crack.
• In no case should the onion be watered after breaking the leaf - this will adversely affect its storage.
• The greatest need for moisture is experienced by onions, which are processed for seeds, during flowering. Its deficiency leads to a decrease in seed yield.

If your onion has begun to wilt, then think about the fact that you may be pouring too much of it or too often.

• In May, onion sets in hot, dry weather are watered every week at a rate of 6-10 liters of water per 1 sq. meter. In order not to break the leaves, you need to water carefully, from a watering can.
• Water the onion abundantly, as needed, 4-6 times a month. The soil layer should be moistened to a depth of 15-20 centimeters. Before and after watering, when the topsoil dries out a little, it must be loosened. If, when planting with bulbs, the plant develops poorly, it is fed with bird droppings or mullein, diluted with water 10-12 times. Add 30-40 grams of ammonium nitrate to a bucket of solution. The second top dressing can be done at the end of June: take 30 grams of potassium salt and superphosphate for 10 liters of water.
• If the soil in your area is fertile, with a lot of humus, then you should not add nitrogen and organic fertilizers, otherwise the leaves will grow, and the formation of bulbs will be delayed. Periodically inspect the planting and completely remove plants damaged by fly larvae. They must be burned or buried to a depth of 50 centimeters.
• If the onion feather is difficult to pull out of the bulb, and the bulb itself is poorly cleaned, then the onion lacked moisture. He dries up.

Question answer

1. Why are onion seeds treated with potassium permanganate?

Potassium permanganate contains elements that promote plant growth: potassium and manganese. The seeds of the plant are soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate before sowing. This will disinfect them, destroy pathogens and provide a starting supply of manganese. Soak onion seeds for 20 minutes in a 0.5 percent solution of manganese (0.5 grams per 100 milliliters of water), then rinse thoroughly and dry. The use of potassium permanganate makes it possible to do without fungicides and get a rich, environmentally friendly harvest.

1. How to water the onion so that the feather does not turn yellow?

First you need to find out the reason for this phenomenon. If this is not associated with onion diseases (bottom rot) and the appearance of pests in it (onion fly, secretive proboscis), then perhaps the reason is a lack of nitrogen. It may also happen after heavy rain and due to lack of moisture. In this situation, the plants need to be fed with infusion of manure, saltpeter, urea.

In this article I want to talk about how to properly water such popular crops for growing on summer cottages like onions and garlic. I will share my experience on how to water onions and garlic to get lighter bulbs. I will also tell you how to grow a better quality onion on a feather. After all, the future harvest will largely depend on how and at what time to irrigate.

Onions and garlic equally poorly tolerate both the lack of moisture and its excess. Therefore, it is very important to know the rules for watering these crops in the garden.

Usually, experts advise watering onions two months after planting in the ground. The frequency of watering depends on the weather conditions in the region and soil moisture. But there are some general rules care for this culture.

Onion care in the spring

Planting onions in open ground in our middle latitudes is usually done in early May. The day before planting, it is necessary to thoroughly moisten the bed for future planting. Once planted, don't water it until the soil is dry. If the weather is rainy and humid, then watering is not required at all.

Chespolie's frequency in spring period dictated by the weather in this changeable season. If the spring is dry and warm, then it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the soil in the garden. The lack of moisture for a crop in the spring is as negative as its excess.

Usually in the middle climatic latitudes in the spring this crop is watered once a week. For small onion heads, there is no need for a lot of moisture. For irrigation during this period, a bucket of water per square meter is usually enough.

Onion care in summer, in June-August

IN summer period a slightly different watering regime is observed, as the culture begins to grow both feathers and bulbs. Starting from June, onions are watered somewhat less frequently than in May. Plants usually need to be watered once every ten days. In this case, watering should be more abundant than in spring time. Approximately 10-12 liters of water are consumed for each square meter.

The same frequency of watering should be followed until mid-July. During this period, the culture passes greatest growth bulbs. In order for the bulbs to fill, they need a large number of water for growth and nutrition. To do this, the bed must be spilled to a depth of at least 15 centimeters.

It is important for gardeners to know how often to water the crop at the end of July in order to maintain the quality of ripening onion heads.

The frequency of irrigation at this time is maintained, but the volume of water must be halved. By the end of the month, the volume of water per square meter of crop planting should be no more than 5-6 liters, so that subsequently harvested crop the bow was not lost in safety.

Completely stop watering the onion should be about three weeks before full ripening. This can be determined by the feathers of the onion - creases appear on them.

Rules for watering onions in the open field

After determining the frequency of watering, you should consider right ways watering.

Since the onion is a picky and very hardy culture, the methods of watering can vary. You can water the plants with a hose for watering directly under the root, you can use the drip method or the sprinkling method.

When using the sprinkler method, some precautions should be taken to avoid damaging the plants. To do this, put on the hose nozzle-watering can with the most small holes. At the same time, onion feathers will not be damaged and broken, from which it develops worse.

Watering onion beds is best in the early morning.

Some features of watering onions

Too much warm water not suitable for watering onions. Humidity at elevated temperatures often leads to the development of various pathogens, the bulbs may begin to rot. The most suitable temperature for watering the crop is within 14-18 degrees, not higher.

This mode of irrigation will allow you to get decent harvest onions, and the bulbs will turn out juicy and tasty, besides, they are quite large, and most importantly, they will make it possible to increase the keeping quality of the heads.

Gardeners recommend adding various useful substances to onions when watering. In this case, Energen proved to be excellent. This stimulator of growth and development of onion heads and feathers. In addition, this drug is able to reduce the content of such harmful substances in onions as nitrates. In addition, the use of "Energen" allows you to increase the yield by 40%. This drug is used in the following way: one Energen capsule is dissolved in a ten-liter bucket of water when watering.

To determine the frequency and volume of onion watering, it is imperative to carefully monitor the appearance of the crop. If there is a pallor of the feather, and besides, the feathers become too watery, then waterlogging is clearly present. In this case, the irrigation regime is changed, the frequency and intensity must be reduced.

If the tips of the onion feathers dry out, then this is a signal that the soil is drying up and the plant does not receive the necessary moisture.

If you grow onions on a feather, how to water

When growing onions on a feather, the irrigation algorithm remains approximately the same as for growing onion heads. Only the frequency of watering will differ - onions grown on a feather require a little more moisture.

If the spring weather is warm and dry, then the culture is watered not once a week, but two, or even three times. In this case, the water consumption should be at least 8 liters per square meter.

To achieve the growth of a long feather, the best way will be watering the plant "under the root."

When growing onions on a feather in July, watering of plants is carried out almost before the start of harvesting. You can stop watering the onions five days before pruning. Longer watering is not recommended. Excess moisture will make the foliage excessively watery and brittle, moreover, such an onion will be stored many times worse.

How to water garlic outdoors

When watering garlic, keep in mind that this plant has a rather weak root system. In addition, this plant has smaller heads, unlike onion heads. Because of this, the nutrition of garlic comes mainly from the upper layers of the soil. Because of these circumstances, garlic requires more water when watering.

But this does not mean at all that garlic can be poured.

Garlic leaves begin intensive growth by the end of April - beginning of May. During this time, it is necessary to water the culture at least twice. But this recommendation is only for dry weather. If the weather is wet and damp, then watering is not carried out.

At the end of May - beginning of June, garlic begins to actively grow heads. During this period, watering is carried out with a frequency - once every five days, and sometimes more often. For hot, windy and dry weather, the frequency of watering should increase in accordance with the drying of the soil. Usually at such a time, watering is carried out - once every three days.

When watering onions and garlic, first of all, you need to focus on the weather during the growing season of these crops. If the summer turned out to be not hot and rainy, then watering the beds with garlic is carried out only as the topsoil dries out.

In particularly cool and damp summers, it is often even necessary to dig grooves in the beds to drain water in order to prevent the closely spaced garlic roots from rotting.

If it is necessary to leave garlic for storage for the winter, then with the onset of intensive growth of garlic heads, watering is slightly reduced. Of course, in this case, the bulbs of the plant will not turn out so large, but their keeping quality will increase much, such garlic is quite capable of being stored all winter.

But if the area allocated for cultivation is quite modest, and the plant is not planned to be sent for long-term storage, but used for domestic needs in the preparation of brines and marinades in home-made preparations, watering is made more intense. By giving more moisture to nourish the bulbs of the plant, you can enhance their growth. However, the resulting large heads of garlic will not differ long term storage.

Basic rules for watering garlic

In order to grow good harvest garlic, you must follow some rules and recommendations:

• if the air temperature begins to drop below +15 degrees, then the culture is not irrigated;
• water temperature for watering garlic should not be higher than +18 degrees;
• most in a suitable way irrigation of the culture is considered drip;
• gardeners recognized the best time for watering beds with garlic in the early morning!

If the intended harvest will not be used for long-term storage, and in the near future, then watering the beds with garlic stops a week before the expected harvest date. If the future crop needs to be preserved for the whole winter, then watering is stopped two weeks before harvesting - this will increase the keeping quality of the garlic.

Thus, the basic rules for watering onions and garlic when growing these crops in open ground have been determined.

Although these plants are unpretentious in care, but proper watering plays a big role for them. Only when obligatory observance technologies can be grown, and most importantly, a good harvest can be maintained.

Proper watering of onions guarantees good yields.

Onions are Asian in origin and adapted to hot climates. At home, it takes root in the spring and hibernates, stopping its growth. It awakens only during the rainy season of Asia - in winter, when the main crop is formed. In the conditions of the Moscow region, the onion sleep period is regulated by providing the culture with a sufficient amount of moisture. Watering onions affects the size of the heads, their taste qualities and softness.

Rules and norms for watering onions

Onion heads are formed and increase their volume within two months after planting. During this period, the soil in the garden should always remain moist.

Checking the condition of the soil is easy. It is enough to take a clod of earth from a depth of 7-10 cm and squeeze it in the palm of your hand. If the lump breaks up and does not hold its shape - the bed needs to be watered, it remains dense - watering the onion on the turnip is not required yet.

In rainy weather, additional watering is not needed, and in hot weather it will be necessary to moisten the soil 1-2 times a week. 10 liters of water are consumed per square meter of beds. Excessive moisture is highly undesirable. It promotes the development of pathogens and reduces the shelf life of onions after harvest.

Watering is carried out early in the morning or in the evening, as drops of water on feathers under the influence of the sun can cause a burn. It is advisable to prepare water in advance. To do this, she is recruited in metal barrels or other containers and defend in the sun. Onions, watered with warm settled water, are not subject to stress due to temperature changes, therefore they develop better and get sick less.

Young onions can be watered from garden watering can or low pressure hose. In this case, you need to ensure that the bulbs are not exposed. When the heads grow up, watering is carried out along the aisles, trying not to get water on the feathers and bulbs. Arrangement in the garden with onions of the system is justified drip irrigation.

When to stop watering onions

Two months after planting, the onion stops growing and begins to actively accumulate sucrose and nutrients. He no longer needs moisture - it will only prevent the ripening of the heads, so watering the onions in July is completely stopped.

From mid-summer onion feathers fall to the ground. The upper scales of the heads dry out and form a golden husk. After these processes, the crop is ready for harvest.

For a long time, the holiday of Peter and Paul, July 12, has been considered a landmark when to stop watering onions on a turnip. If watering is continued, the crop may begin to rot while still in the ground. The onion that has been saturated with water is stored very poorly.

Watering onions with salt water: pros and cons

Often, onion feathers begin to turn yellow and dry. Many mistakenly attribute this symptom to a lack of moisture in hot weather and begin to water the beds more actively, which can lead to rotting of the bulbs.

Yellow feathers are often caused by onion fly larvae. They gradually eat up the roots of the onion, which leads to wilting. Watering the onions with salt water will help to cope with the pest and improve growth.

You can read about what other reasons for onion yellowing can be in our article.

This technique for growing onions experienced gardeners have been using it for over 30 years and speak positively about it. The working solution is prepared from table salt And clean water. During the season, three waterings with salt are carried out with a frequency of 10 days.

The first watering of the onion with a saline solution is carried out when the feathers grow by 5-7 cm. A solution of low concentration is prepared for it - 300 g of salt per 10 liters of water. Half of this volume is spent per square meter. Water the onion under the root, excluding the solution from getting on the plants.

For the second watering, the salt concentration in the solution is increased to 400 g, for the third - up to 600 g. If the first watering of the onion with salt helped to cope with onion fly, then in the future the amount of salt in the solution can be left at the level of 300 g. After each "salty" watering, the beds are shed clean water. Such watering is also recommended to prevent the appearance of a pest.

Many are wary of this technique, fearing the salinity of the soil. If you follow the recommendations and proportions of the preparation of the solution, then the soil will not be harmed, and the pest will disappear. Moreover, on beds watered with salt, carrots and beets grow better after onions.

Outcome

When growing onions, proper watering plays a very important role. Water the beds regularly for the first two months to keep the soil moist. In the middle of summer, watering should be completely stopped, no matter how hot the weather is. If you follow all the recommendations, the onion heads will be large, juicy and will keep well until the next harvest.