Why eucharis does not bloom. Planting eucharis bulbs, transplanting and breeding options

Graceful, delicate, refined, with a delicate enchanting aroma, it is able to attract attention at first sight and for a long time ... All this is about extraordinary flower, like euharis, even an inexperienced amateur grower can take care of him at home. "Child of the Tropics" grows well not only in apartments, but also in rest homes, sanatoriums, business centers, where caring for a plant sometimes comes down to elementary watering. Knowing the little tricks of the content will help not only grow a healthy and strong specimen, but also ensure its regular flowering several times a year.

Eucharis - tropical lily?

The people call the flower an Amazonian or tropical lily, although it has nothing to do with this plant and belongs to the popular Amaryllis family. In nature, it lives in subtropical forests. South America and Colombia, forming large thickets. It was brought to Europe only in the 20s of the XIX century, decorating private greenhouses, but later it turned out that it can easily be kept at home on windowsills.

The plant is bulbous, quite large, the leaves are sprawling, dense, dark green, can reach up to 45 cm in length, about 10-15 cm wide. The flowers are always white in color, collected in an inflorescence-umbrella of 4-6 pieces on a tall, juicy peduncle. In the middle of the flower, the so-called white crown is formed from the stamens. In color and structural features, eucharis flowers resemble daffodils.

Features of caring for tropical eucharis at home

Despite the fact that the flower grows from a bulb, caring for eucharis is slightly different, and above all, in that it does not have a pronounced dormant period, which means that the conditions of detention must be special.

Lighting

The inhabitant of tropical forests does not need bright lighting and feels great in partial shade. It can grow both on north-facing windows and on the sunnier side. If the flower is in a room with south side, then it is advisable not to leave it on the windowsill, it is better to place it on a nightstand or a special stand near the window. Like any houseplant, the scorching sun's rays can burn the leaves.

Air temperature

The optimum temperature for keeping is from +18 °C to +24 °C. Given that eucharis does not "hibernate", there is no need to lower the temperature in winter. Her temporary rise in hot summer months the flower is ready to endure, but a drop below +16 ° C can be detrimental to him.

Important! Sudden temperature changes and drafts will lead to irregular flowering of eucharis and crushing of flowers.

Air humidity

Like everyone else exotic plants, eucharis prefers moist, warm air. You can increase the level of humidity by frequent spraying from a spray bottle, warm shower or by wiping the leaves with a damp cloth or sponge. This will not only refresh, but also remove accumulated dust, making the leaves glossy. During flowering, it is better to replace spraying with wide containers of water placed on the windowsill, because even the smallest drops of water can lead to the formation of brown spots on delicate petals.

Watering eucharis

In the care of eucharis, proper watering plays a decisive role for the general condition of the flower and its decorative functions. The plant does not require a lot of water, and as for all bulbs, it works for " Golden Rule"- lack of moisture is better than its excess. Therefore, during the growth period, the flower is watered no more than 3 times a week, preventing the earthen coma from drying out excessively, and during the “rest” it will be enough 1 time per week. The bulb is extremely sensitive to dampness and can rot, especially if the air temperature these days is within +14 ° C.

Advice! You need to navigate in the frequency of irrigation as follows: if upper layer the soil is dry, then you can water the plant again, no matter how many days have passed since the last soil moisture.

Soil composition and pot selection for growing eucharis

The leaves of the plant are large, heavy and sprawling, so caring for eucharis at home should begin with choosing a container for keeping it. It is advisable to choose a wide and ceramic pot, because in light plastic container, it may fall under the weight of the leaves. There is no need to be afraid that in a wide container the flower will grow with children and stop blooming. Eucharis is one of the bulbous plants, the peculiarity of which is that the mother plant blooms much more readily and for a longer time if there are children. Therefore, when transplanting it, it is not necessary to separate the young bulbs, but it is better to plant the bush in a large box, this will ensure the flowering of several eucharis at once, creating a corner of a real tropical garden indoors.

The composition of the soil should be selected loose and nutritious:

• leaf ground - 2 parts,
• sod land - 2 parts,
• peat - 1 part,
• rotted cow dung - 1 part,
• sand - 1 part.

The mass is well mixed, and drainage of the middle fraction is placed on the bottom of the container. To give the pot more stability, it is advisable to choose heavy materials: pebbles, broken ceramics or bricks.

Fertilization

Eucharis should be fed only during active life cycle, choosing universal mineral fertilizers predominantly containing phosphorus and potassium. For example, such as the Bona Forte liquid complex for indoor decorative flowering plants (nitrogen - 3%, phosphorus - 4%, potassium - 8%). If cow dung or other organic matter was added to the soil during planting in large quantities, then there is no need to make organic top dressing in the first year. Fertilization frequency: 2 times a month.

Planting and transplanting eucharis

For planting, you can use bulbs with or without young leaves. But depending on this, planting and subsequent care for eucharis at home may differ.

By planting a bulb with leaves, this significantly increases the likelihood of its rapid rooting. The bulb should be planted to a depth of about 7 cm, well tamped. The first days should be watered carefully and very little, the air temperature should be from +25 ° C to +28 ° C. The lower heating of the pot will favorably affect. To do this, you can use special mats with electric heating. A sure sign that the plant has taken root is the appearance of young leaves.

A bulb without leaves should be planted so that ¼ of it is on the surface. This is necessary in order to be able to observe its development, because until the first leaves appear, it is very vulnerable and prone to diseases. The air temperature, as in the first case, must be increased and heating the pot is already mandatory. The bulb tends to rot from the bottom, so it is not so easy to identify this and it is often too late. Watering the soil is moderate. At proper care after eucharis, sprouts should appear in 3-4 weeks, at this time the frequency of watering is increased and they begin to introduce mineral supplements. When the leaves appear, get stronger and grow steadily, the bulb can be completely covered with earth.

Plant transplantation is carried out after all the inflorescences have completely wilted, and there are no new peduncles and leaves. When eucharis is just gaining strength and actively growing, it should be transplanted annually. Adult, developed plants enough 1 time in 3 years. The first week after transplanting, watering should be moderate, and it is advisable to move the pot to a shady place, away from the sun, so acclimatization will pass faster.

Carefully! The juice of the plant is very poisonous and can cause vomiting, all work should be done with gloves, and children and pets should not be allowed near the flower.

Features of reproduction of eucharis

There are two main methods of reproduction: seeds and babies. At home, caring for eucharis in the form of seedlings is extremely difficult and this method of propagation is used only by specialists in greenhouses and more often for breeding new varieties.

When propagating a plant, the mother bush is divided in such a way that in the end there are at least 4–5 children in each pot. So the flower will take root faster and already this year will be able to please with a bouquet of beautiful and fragrant flowers. When dividing the place of cuts, it is necessary to process it with crushed charcoal to prevent the occurrence of infection, and plant the resulting bushes in containers.

Fact! Eucharis grown from seedlings will be able to bloom only after 5 years.

Eucharis care after flowering

After the plant has faded and the inflorescences have wilted, you need to wait a bit for the peduncle to dry. During this time, the bush will take away the remaining nutrients from it, and only after that the peduncle can be cut off. The plant does not hibernate, but it needs to be provided with rest, this is an indispensable part of caring for eucharis at home. At this point, fertilization is stopped, the frequency and abundance of watering is reduced, some florists recommend lowering the air temperature to + 16-17 ° C, but this is not a necessary condition. For a month and a half, the plant will rest without releasing new leaves. The signal that the flower is ready to grow further will be the appearance of new offspring, and then peduncles. It is important not to miss this moment and provide it with nutrition in the form of top dressing and stable watering.

Three main reasons why eucharis does not bloom

For several years now, eucharis has been flaunting on the windowsill, the care is stable: watering, fertilizing, spraying, but does it still refuse to bloom? There can be several reasons and they are connected both with the peculiarity of the flower and with the mistakes made in the content.

1. Single bulb in a pot. Most often, this problem can be encountered when buying a container with a young plant in a store. Unfortunately, in this case, there is nothing to do but wait until the mother bush is overgrown with children, and this may take about 3 years. Euharis feels comfortable and is ready to bloom only in a "big family".
2. Unsuitable air temperature or its frequent drops, drafts. In this case, you need to reconsider at go after eucharis and provide him with more comfortable conditions content.
3. There is no dormant period, because only during rest is the bulb able to accumulate a supply nutrients necessary for the formation of flower stalks. With the organization of the correct life cycle, eucharis is able to bloom up to 3 times a year.

To give the eucharis a good "shake" and stimulate flowering, you can try placing it in a cool place with low light and reduce watering as much as possible, allowing the earthy coma to dry out well. It is best to do this in the winter so that the plant naturally grows in the spring. Then, by increasing watering and providing top dressing, the flower should be brought to normal conditions.

Diseases and pests of eucharis

It is known that a strong and healthy plant is little susceptible to diseases and attacks of insect pests. If this happened, it means that a mistake was made in the care, but in any case, identifying the problem in time is half solving it.

• The leaves suddenly turned yellow. If this happened to one or two leaves, then it's okay, in plants of this species, the death of old greenery is quite natural. But if their number increases and is accompanied by the appearance of spots, this means that the conditions of detention have deteriorated sharply. The reason may be: dampness or drying out of the earthy coma, too low temperature environment.
• Leaves withered, turned yellow and fall off. Most often this occurs due to disease of the bulb. If reducing watering does not help, then you need to remove the bulb and check it for rot. If rotting is detected, cut off the affected areas with a well-sharpened knife, and sprinkle the cuts with charcoal. The plant needs to be planted in new soil, and preferably on a "cushion" of sand with a layer of about 2 cm to protect the weakened bulb. In the early days, you should refrain from watering and provide an elevated air temperature.

Of the diseases, eucharis is most often susceptible to gray rot. These are colonies of fungi that rapidly develop at low temperatures and dampness, forming grayish spots on leaves and stems. If the air is too dry and hot, pests such as spider mite, aphids and thrips. All these ailments can be dealt with folk methods, but it is better to buy modern insecticides, which are much more effective.

During Taken measures and stable care will allow you to grow a healthy and beautiful plant that will fill the room with a fresh tropical scent.

Eucharis care video

Elegant room flower, which appeared in the subtropical forests on the banks of the Amazon River, has two common names:

• eucharis (eucharis);
• amazon lily.

This flower fell in love with gardeners for its unpretentiousness, beautiful flowering twice (thrice) a year and a pleasant delicate aroma.

The most common varieties are considered to be: grandiflora eucharis or grandiflora, white eucharis, toothless eucharis or callifuria.

Eucharius has large, oval, pointed leaf blades. Their width is about 20 cm. Length - about 40 cm. Color - dark green. The leaf surface is slightly wrinkled, with protruding veins. The leaves of the plant live for several years. Young leaves are initially rolled into a tube, but straighten out during growth.

The flowers are large (up to 10 cm), snow-white, slightly lowered downwards. They are on long (up to 60 cm), straight, leafless stems.

How to care for eucharis at home

Where to put a pot of eucharis

Eucharis does not like bright lighting. He likes partial shade more. Therefore, it is not advisable to place a flower pot with a plant on the southern windows. Lily will feel comfortable on an east or west window or on a shelf inside the room. In summer, the flower can be taken out to the garden or to the balcony. Only first you need to prepare a special visor for it, which will protect the plant from the rays of the sun and from rain.

Humidity and air temperature

In the room where the Amazon is located, for its active growth and flowering, it is necessary to maintain a temperature of 24º to 28º heat. At lower temperatures, her flowers shrink. After flowering (in the dormant phase), the flower is provided with a temperature range from 17º to 19º heat. If the room temperature drops to + 10ºC or lower, the lily will begin to shed its leaves, and the plant bulb may rot.

It is not necessary to organize special humidity in the room where the flower is located. It needs to be sprayed periodically and wipe the leaves from dust with a damp cloth.

During flowering, these manipulations should be performed with extreme caution. Water that has fallen on the flowers can cause brown spots to form on them.

How to water eucharis

Moderate watering is considered optimal for the plant. In the case of the Amazonian lily, the condition is maintained: “It is better to underfill than overfill.” Watering is carried out with settled water room temperature. Excess water that remains in the pan flower pot, drain. The next watering during the growth period of the lily is carried out when the earth ball dries up to a third of the volume, and during the dormant period, when the earth dries up, by half the volume.

How and how to feed eucharis

To feed eucharis during the growing season, mineral and organic fertilizer complexes are used alternately for plants in the flowering phase. They can be purchased at the store. Feeding frequency - twice a month. In the dormant phase, the plant is not fed with fertilizers.

Common mistakes in caring for eucharis

Ignorance of the main requirements of cultivation plays a negative role in the development and growth of the Amazon lily. home flower euharis requires proper care, and, subject to agricultural technology, gives a luxurious look of green leaves and an abundance of delicate flowers.

If the leaves on eucharis turn yellow and die alternately is a natural process. Yellowing of all leaves at the same time indicates problems with the plant, such as:

• excessive or weak watering;
• low (less than +10ºC) room temperature;
• leaf sunburn.

The plant can be "cured". It is necessary to remove it from the pot and inspect the bulb for the presence of putrefactive zones. Cut off such zones, treat the sections with ash, dry them and plant the plant again.

• If the plant is left without watering for a long time, its leaves will become sluggish. Watering should restore elasticity to the foliage. But when hypothermia due to open in winter window or transportation, leaf turgor may not recover.
• If the leaves of the Amazonian lily twist and wither, then it either gets sick in a draft, or its roots are damaged.

Reproduction of eucharis by children

When the plant is grown in room conditions The easiest way is to use the vegetative method. Moreover, the Amazonian lily has a large number of "children". In March or April, they can be transplanted into separate containers with previously prepared soil.

Important point: from mother plant only well-formed "children" can be separated. Otherwise, the bulbous seed material will die.

How to plant eucharis, look at the video:

When and how to transplant eucharis

The Amazon Lily does not like transplants. Therefore, if the plant is healthy, blooms well and “does not fall out” of the flower pot, it can not be disturbed for three to four years.

transplant healthy flower they do when a lot of “children” are formed and they interfere with the normal growth of the flower.

The daughter material can be used to propagate the plant, or it can not be separated from the mother flower. In the latter case - transplanting into the renewed soil without separation, it is possible to achieve more lush flowering lilies.

March is the most auspicious month for plant transplant. A healthy plant is transplanted into the prepared land by transshipment, without disturbing the earthen coma.

If the flower bulbs are rotten, they are carefully freed from the ground and washed with water. Then the rot is removed (cut off). The cut surface is thoroughly disinfected by immersing in a solution of fungicides. Then sprinkle the incision with wood ash.

Depending on the original planting material(bulb with leaves and without leaves) there are two options for planting a plant.

Planting amazon lily with leaves

Before planting, the leaves are not cut, removing only yellowed and dying ones.

• Planting depth - 5-6 cm.
• Planting tank - high, narrow, with a hole in the bottom and drainage at the bottom of expanded clay or small pebbles ..
• - the first 3 weeks moderate, as the soil dries.

Planting an amazon lily without leaves

Before planting, the leaves are completely cut off at a height of 1 cm above the bulb.

• Planting depth - the top of the bulb looks out 0.5 cm above the soil surface.
• Capacity for planting - larger in diameter than the diameter of the bulb by 2-3 cm.
• The ground is half sand.
• Watering - the first three weeks is moderate, as the soil dries.
• The location is bright and warm.

If you planted an Amazon lily bulb without leaves, then the young leaves of the plant will grow in about 40 days after planting. The fact that the top of the bulb is above the ground will make it easy to observe the growth and development of the plant.

Land for eucharis

Eucharis loves fertile soil with good water and air permeability.

It is most convenient to purchase special land in the store. It is necessary to choose a soil marked "For plants of the amaryllis family." If this is not possible, you can cook it yourself by mixing the following ingredients:

• humus 1 share;
• leaf land 2 shares;
• river sand 1 share;
• peat 0.5 share.

The plant needs to provide drainage from coconut shells, expanded clay, small stones. It will wick away excess moisture.

Why eucharis does not bloom at home and how to make it bloom

Provide the plant and it will delight you with beautiful, fragrant flowers two to three times a year. The flowers of the lily open in turn and bloom for up to ten days each. Gardeners can create an artificial watering and feeding schedule for the lily that will ensure the plant blooms multiple times throughout the year.

• January + 1st half of February = rest period
• 2nd half of February + 1st half of March = active vegetation phase
• 2nd half of March + 1st half of April = flowering phase
• 2nd half of April = active vegetation phase
• May + 1 half of June = rest period
• 2nd half of June + 1st half of July = active vegetation phase
• 2nd half of July + 1st half of August = flowering phase
• 2nd half of August = active vegetation phase
• September + 1 half of October = rest period
• 2nd half of October + 1st half of November = active vegetation phase
• 2nd half of November + 1st half of December = flowering phase
• 2nd half of December = active vegetation phase

Why doesn't eucharis bloom? Mistakes in care video

Sometimes the plant does not flower even though it appears to be in optimal conditions.

So the gardener made a mistake. Here are the most common:

• Wrong landing. young plant planted in a wide container, the diameter of which is many times the diameter of the bulb. The closer the plant is in the pot, the faster it will bloom.
• Sudden change in room temperature. The plant will form weak flower arrows or the bulb will rot in it, and flowering will not occur if the eucharis is constantly in a draft in a state of stress.
• The rest phase is not maintained. It should last about a month and a half. During this period, the plant is not fed and rarely watered. The clod of earth should be half dry. This is checked using moisture indicators, wooden sticks, or by the weight of the pot. During the dormant period, the plant needs to organize good lighting.

Eucharis diseases

Gray rot

This disease is often found in plants of the Amaryllis family, which includes the Amazon lily. The causative agent of the disease is the fungus Botridis. The disease is susceptible to plants located in damp rooms with low temperatures. First, the leaf plates of the affected flower soften, lose turgor and darken at the edges. Then the infected areas are covered with gray mold and they die off.

Preventive measures: removal of infected areas of the plant, treatment of the flower with products containing copper (copper vitriol solution, Fundazol, Topsin-M).

Stagonosporosis (red burn)

Plants that are in rooms with sharp fluctuations in temperature or waterlogged are susceptible to the disease. First, oblong red spots appear on the leaves, buds, bulbs. Then the leaves wither, flower stalks and buds bend and bend down, the bulbs rot. Eucharis withers and dies.

Prevention measures: the use of high-quality bulbous material for planting, dressing the bulbs with a fungicide before planting for half an hour (Rovral, Oksifom, Maxim) and subsequent drying (48 hours).

Pests

Mushroom mosquito (sciarids)

Mosquito black. Her females place their eggs directly on the root of the plant. The larvae that emerged from the eggs feed on the tissues of the root and oppress it. The result is a weakened, non-flowering plant.

The reason for the appearance of midges is waterlogged soil in a flower pot.

Preventive measures: Treatment (watering) of the soil with a solution of "Oktara" at the rate of 0.8 g per liter of water, adjustment of the frequency of irrigation.

spider mite

Appear on, which is located in a dry and warm room. The plant weakens, the leaves turn yellow and droop.

Prevention measures: with a small number of pests - treatment of the aerial parts of the flower with a solution laundry soap, in case of mass damage - treatment with acaricides ("Kleshchevit", "Fitoverm", "Sunmayt", "Akarin").

Amaryllis mealybug

The pest settles in the scales of the bulb. The flower dries out, the leaves and peduncles lose their original shape.

Preventive measures: spraying plants and earth in a pot with insecticidal preparations ("Aktara", "Akarin", "Vertimek").

Eucharis is also called the Amazonian lily, since in nature this plant is found precisely in the tropical forests of South America. Despite the fact that this culture is a resident of the tropics, it is also widely popular as a houseplant.

Not only the large white flowers of eucharis are of value, but also its large dark green leaves, which will be an excellent green decoration for the house. In order for eucharis to regularly please you with flowering, you need to know how to properly care for this plant at home. It is these nuances that will be covered in today's article.

What is the Eucharis flower

Amazon lily belongs to bulbous plants. The bulbs are spherical in shape and can be up to 6 cm in diameter. Distinctive feature- large dark green leaves on long petioles. The length of leaf plates in adult specimens can reach 55 cm. It is noteworthy that the surface of each leaf is covered with protruding longitudinal veins, which give it a special texture.

Picture 1. External Features eucharis

Eucharis flowers outwardly resemble daffodils: they are white and quite large, but, unlike daffodils, not solitary, but collected in small inflorescences (Figure 1). Each flower has a crown, the shade of which, depending on the variety, can be green or yellow.

Features of caring for tropical eucharis at home

Despite the fact that eucharis belongs to tropical species, it is not difficult to take care of it at home. The only prerequisite for its cultivation is the presence a large number free space.

So that you do not have any questions regarding the care of the Amazonian lily, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the main nuances of caring for the plant in more detail (Figure 2).

Lighting

The advantage of eucharis is that it does not have a high demand for light. It will grow well and bloom successfully both in ambient light and in low light (for example, on a northern windowsill). The only condition is not to expose the flower to direct sunlight, as this can cause leaf burn.

Figure 2. The main stages of flower care

In summer, the plant can be taken out on open air, but at the same time, care must be taken that direct sunlight does not affect the eucharis and precipitation does not fall.

Air temperature

Eucharis belongs to heat-loving plants. During the period of active growth of the crop, it is undesirable for the temperature to drop below +18 degrees, as this can provoke leaf fall and rotting of the bulbs.

If you want to stimulate the bud formation process, you should provide the flower with more heat and light. However, it should be borne in mind that sudden and strong temperature changes can cause the flowers to be too small.

Air humidity

Since eucharis is a resident of the tropics, one of the key conditions for its successful cultivation should be the optimum humidity. To do this, during the period of active growth, it is necessary to regularly spray the plant, but this procedure must be completely stopped during the flowering period.

Note: If your eucharis has bloomed and the air in the room is too dry, spraying can be done. But it should not be carried out often, and in the process it is necessary to ensure that water does not fall on the delicate buds of the plant.

In addition, you need to periodically remove dust from the aerial parts of the plant. This can be done with a damp sponge. Such a procedure will not only increase the humidity of the air, but also prevent the spread of diseases and pests.

Watering

Eucharis should be watered regularly, but moderately, as the plant does not tolerate both waterlogging and drying out of the soil.

To determine optimal time for watering, you should check the moisture content of the substrate in the pot. When it dries by a third, it is necessary to add moisture to the pot. It is impossible to allow the soil to dry out completely, as this will lead to the drying of the roots and may cause the death of the crop. But excessive watering is also very harmful for eucharis, since excess moisture can cause rotting not only of the roots, but also of the bulb.

It is better to put a pot with eucharis in a pan, into which excess moisture will drain in the future. When the tray is full, it must be cleaned of water and wiped dry.

Soil composition and pot selection

The soil for growing eucharis should be loose and pass water well. You can buy such soil in a specialized store, but, if desired, you can do it yourself. To do this, mix 4 parts of leafy soil, 2 parts of compost and sand, and 1 part of soddy soil and clay.

Pot for growing a flower can be anything. The only condition is the presence of drainage holes in the bottom through which excess moisture will drain into the pan. In addition, when planting eucharis on the bottom of the tank, it is necessary to lay out a layer of drainage.

Fertilization

Fertilizers are applied only during the period of active growth and flowering of the crop. To do this, use special mineral fertilizers for flowering crops, and they must be diluted in water in accordance with the instructions.

Fertilizers are applied regularly, at intervals of once every two weeks. After the end of the flowering period, top dressing is completely stopped.

Landing and transplant

Eucharis reacts very painfully to transplantation, so it is carried out no more than once every 3-4 years. It is impossible to disturb the plant without special need, since eucharis reacts negatively not only to violation of the integrity of the earthy coma, but also to any manipulations with the bulb and roots (Figure 3).

Note: Transplanting eucharis into a new pot is best done by transshipment, and the procedure is recommended to be carried out in March, when the plant is at rest and will not react so negatively to transplantation.

Eucharis transplantation at home is carried out as follows:

1. The earth in the pot must be carefully loosened wooden stick to spread the large roots of culture.
2. The tangled parts of the roots cannot be separated manually. It is better to rinse them with water to free them from the remnants of the substrate.
3. Bulbs are planted in pre-prepared pots with nutrient soil and drainage, placing them 2-3 cm below the soil level. The earth around is well tamped.

Figure 3. Plant transplant step by step

Unlike other bulbous plants, during the transplantation of which the young bulbs are separated from the mother bulbs, this procedure is not carried out in eucharis. If you separate the babies from the mother bulb and plant them in separate pots, flowering will be completely absent for several years.

Reproduction features

For propagation of eucharis, seeds and children of the plant are used, but at home, the advantage should be given to the latter method.

Figure 4. Propagation of a flower by bulbs during transplantation

Unlike other bulbous plants, which are propagated by single children, growing a young eucharis will require dividing an adult bush (Figure 4). It is better to carry out this procedure during transplantation. The mother plant is carefully removed from the pot and divided into several pieces. In addition, each part must consist of at least 4 children. Only under such conditions will the young eucharis take root well in a new place and bloom in the current year.

Eucharis care after flowering

Eucharis, like other plants, needs rest after flowering. At the same time, the culture does not have a clearly defined period of vegetative dormancy, since it does not shed its leaves.

To give the plant the necessary rest, immediately after flowering, remove all wilted buds and completely stop feeding (Figure 5). You should also reduce the frequency and intensity of watering. You can also move the eucharis to a cooler room.

Figure 5. Eucharis after flowering

The period of vegetative dormancy lasts about a month and a half. As soon as you notice that small offspring have begun to appear on the plant, you can gradually increase watering, as this indicates the awakening of the culture.

Diseases and pests

Even with proper care, eucharis can become a victim of diseases or pests. Of the insects, thrips, scale insects and spider mites cause the most significant damage to the culture. However, the invasion of pests is possible only if the eucharis was not properly cared for. Therefore, if your flower has become a victim of insects, you need not only to carry out insecticide treatment, but also to reconsider the care of the crop.

If we talk about diseases of eucharis, then it is most often affected by gray rot, which manifests itself with excessively high humidity of the air and substrate. If you find signs of a disease, you should immediately reduce watering and treat the culture with Bordeaux mixture.

More useful information you will find about caring for eucharis in the video.

Lily eucharis, home care for which is very simple, is graceful flower with high decorative qualities. The widespread occurrence of culture in the Amazon forests led to the emergence of a second name - the Amazonian lily. On the European continent, the flower appeared in the 19th century and received worldwide recognition, which was confirmed by its mass cultivation in gardens and on window sills.

The eucharis flower, being a representative of the tropical jungle, is distinguished by overall dimensions. Therefore, choosing it, it is worth considering the need for free space in the room where it will be located.

This bulbous plant, on one bulb of which there are from 2 to 7 leaf plates. During the flowering period, eucharis flowers exude a wonderful aroma, which is not inherent in all potted crops.

Species diversity of eucharis

The genus of this tropical flower, belonging to the Amaryllis family, includes about 20 species, among which the most common in culture are:

1. Eucharis grandiflora. A native of the Colombian Andes, it has a bulb up to 6 cm in diameter and wide lanceolate-shaped leaf plates attached to long petioles. Before flowering, which is observed in May, August and late February, a peduncle develops up to 80 cm in height, which is crowned with an inflorescence of 3-6 white fragrant flowers.
2. Eucharis is white. The bulb of this species does not exceed 5 cm in diameter. Wide elliptical leaf plates with pointed edges taper towards the base. In March, at the top of the green peduncle, an umbrella inflorescence of 6-10 snow-white flowers is formed.
3. Eucharis Masters. The species is distinguished by oval wide leaves, rounded closer to the base, which develop on short petioles. Flowering is noted in early spring, when two umbrella inflorescences form on the peduncle.
4. Eucharis Sander. A commercially grown species with oval heart-shaped leaf plates at the base. It blooms in February-April, when white flowers with yellow bands of the crown bloom, collected 2-3 pieces in an umbrella. There are many-flowered forms, the umbrellas of which consist of 4-6 flowers.
5. Eucharis is toothless. The species is distinguished by oblong triangular foliage. Umbrella inflorescences of 6-8 flowers are formed on a narrowed peduncle.

Home Care

It is not difficult to take care of an exotic flower, but it is necessary to do it comprehensively and systematically.

Lighting and location

In nature, the plant grows in the lower tier of the jungle, so it tolerates shading without problems, and if it hits the direct rays of the sun, it can get burned. The best option is to place the pot on a windowsill with an east or west side Houses. At good lighting the plant will grow well in the depths of the room.

Temperature

A heat-loving flower during the period of active growth feels comfortable at temperatures from 18 to 22 ° C. In winter, a decrease is allowed temperature regime up to 15°C.

Advice! To preserve the decorativeness of the flower, strong temperature drops (more than 7 °) should be avoided.

Watering a flower

Eucharis requires rare but abundant moisture. The soil between waterings should have time to dry out - an excess of water provokes rotting of the bulbs. During the dormant period, moisture stops completely.

Air humidity

This tropical plant needs to elevated level air humidity, which can be achieved by constant spraying with warm settled water. In winter, the plant needs additional moisture even more acutely due to the dryness of the air caused by the operation of heating devices. In cases where spraying is not enough, the pot is placed on a pallet with wet pebbles. Also, a systematic refreshing shower is organized for the flower.

Important! After the release of the peduncle and before flowering is completed, spraying is stopped to avoid moisture getting on the inflorescences.

Top dressing and fertilizer

Top dressing of an exotic flower is carried out twice a month only in the phase of intensive growth and flowering. For additional nutrition, liquid complex fertilizers with a low nitrogen content.

How to transplant?

A flower transplant is carried out after flowering with an interval of three years, which is associated with the peculiarity of the flower, which consists in its love for cramped space and a painful attitude to the violation of an earthy coma with roots.

During the procedure:

• a wide, rather cramped pot with a drainage layer of broken brick in 2 cm;
• a flower with an old earthy clod is placed in the container, the bulbs should be buried no more than 5 cm from the surface;
• voids are filled with a nutrient substrate (soil requirements: leafy earth, peat, sand in a ratio of 2: 1: 1) and compacted;
• after completion of the procedure, the pot is placed in a cooler place with light shading;
• the first 10 days after transplantation, watering and fertilizing are not carried out.

Advice! It is not necessary to separate the children at each transplant, planting them in separate containers - a single bulb does not produce flowers for a long time.

Care after flowering

After the flower has completed flowering, dry flower stalks are carefully cut off so as not to damage the leaf plates, which remain on the plant during the dormant period. After flowering, the flower needs rest and is immersed in peace. Watering and fertilizing are stopped until new shoots appear, indicating the awakening of the Amazon lily.

Disease and pest control

Despite the resistance of the crop to pest colonization, thrips, scale insects and spider mites are noted on eucharis. Subject to the rules of care, such situations are extremely rare. However, if it was not possible to avoid the problem, then in the fight against harmful insects insecticidal preparations will help.

Among the diseases, the most common is gray rot, the cause of which lies in high humidity at low temperatures. In the case of a mild degree of infestation, eucharis is treated with copper-containing fungicides. With intensive development fungal disease the affected areas are cut to healthy tissue, and the plant is sprayed with fungicidal preparations.

Eucharis reproduction

Eucharis reproduces generatively and vegetative ways. However, due to laboriousness and unproductivity, the method of seed propagation is practically not used.

The most common option is breeding by children. When dividing the mother plant, parts with 4-5 bulbs are separated, which makes it possible to injure the root less and create conditions for the fastest rooting. With this method blooming eucharis can be seen already this year.

Common Growing Problems

Despite the ease of care, some difficulties can arise when growing a representative of the rainforest.

Why doesn't eucharis bloom?

With a competent approach to cultivation, the flower pleases the owners with a flowering state 2-3 times a year. If flowering is not observed long time, then it is worth determining the reasons.

• Insufficient amount of planting material. To get flowers in the shortest possible time, the bulbs are planted in a pot of 3-4 pieces, since single bulbs will not produce flowers until they are overgrown with children, which can take up to 5 years.
• Violation of the care regulations - drafts, temperature changes, imbalance in irrigation.

Advice! To stimulate the plant to sprout, you should place the pot in a cool place, reduce watering and top dressing.

Leaves turn yellow and die

If the leaves of a plant do not just turn yellow, which can be caused by hypothermia or improper watering, but also fall off, then it is necessary to examine the roots. With root rot, the affected areas are removed, the injured areas are treated with an antiseptic, after which the flower is transplanted into a new substrate. If the examination of the root system did not give results, it is worth reconsidering the correctness of the content of eucharis as a whole.

Signs and superstitions associated with the flower

It is believed that eucharis is a source of beneficial energy, while absorbing negatively charged energy. A flower has the ability to kindle a craving for knowledge, open up new horizons of possibilities, therefore it is an integral part of the interior of a children's room.

There are many signs associated with the plant. One of them says that if snow-white eucharis flowers are woven into the bride's hair, this will protect her from the evil eye and bad thoughts of ill-wishers.

In a dwelling, a flower acts as a talisman that can protect not only the owner, but also his loved ones from adversity. If you believe the signs, then the sudden drying and death of a flower are associated with its ability to take away serious illnesses from the inhabitants of the house. There is also a superstition according to which a discarded peduncle with three inflorescences marks an imminent replenishment.

Attention! When placing a pot in a home with young children or pets, one should not forget about the toxicity of eucharis - it contains the alkaloid lycorine.

Thus, decorative eucharis with beautiful bouquet greenery and alternately blooming flowers, enriching the room with oxygen and absorbing harmful human body substances, growing in an apartment environment will not be difficult, but only if all the conditions for its maintenance are correctly fulfilled.

The inhabitants of England have long been accustomed to calling the eucharis flower a lily from the Amazon. He was credited with mythical properties, it was believed that the plant is a conductor of favorable energy in the house. Therefore, if there is eucharis in the dwelling, home care for it is very important - this will allow the flower to develop normally and please the eye with abundant flowering.

The Amazonian lily is a member of the bulbous genus. Bulbs in their shape resemble a ball, their average diameter is 6 centimeters. Deciduous mass of saturated green color with clear veins on the surface.

By appearance flowers resemble a narcissus and are on a peduncle 80 cm long. They have a delicate pleasant aroma and are collected in umbellate inflorescences. With proper care, Eucharis grandiflora blooms 2 times a year. It never completely sheds foliage.. With the exception of the stress suffered by the flower or in the absence of proper care.

Most often, eucharis grandiflora is grown in culture.

Proper plant care

Eucharis (lat. Eucharis) can be attributed to, so caring for him is not difficult. The only strict requirement in care is the presence of significant space for growth.

Lighting

Eucharis can bloom if there is sufficient lighting. If it is located on sunny place, its flowering is especially rapid. But in summer period the eucharis flower will not withstand direct sunlight. The ideal place for this plant is a window that is located in the east or west. When grown on a balcony, a houseplant eucharis should be slightly shaded.

Indoor eucharis is thermophilic, so you can not leave it in a draft when the climatic conditions are not hot. When frost occurs, the window should not be left open at night. Experienced flower growers it is recommended to cover the soil around the stem of the flower with plastic wrap.

Temperature regime

Amazon lily is thermophilic. The optimum temperature for development is 18-20 degrees. It is necessary to protect it from sudden changes in temperature and drafts, otherwise the flowers will be small or the eucharis will not bloom at all. In summer, the most comfortable air temperature for the plant will be 25 degrees.

Important! Temperatures below 15 ° C are a strong stress for eucharis at home, in the future it may not bloom well. At temperatures below 11 ° C, the plant's root system begins to die, it sheds leaves, the bulb rots.

Watering Requirements

Growing eucharis at home requires compliance proper watering. It is necessary to carry out the procedure for irrigating the soil during the season of active development 2 times a week. When the plant is dormant, water less often. A guideline for the next watering is the condition of the soil, it should not dry out, but the top layer may be slightly crusted. If a flower such as eucharis is grown, home care involves not only watering, but also periodic spraying of the foliage. This procedure is necessary because the plant comes from the tropics, where air humidity is high. Therefore, you need to take care of eucharis at home, creating an imitation of a tropical climate for it.

The spraying procedure is especially important in winter period, since the air dries quickly due to the operation of heating devices. In case of lack of irrigation, you can put a flower pot on a tray with wet pebbles, you can also wipe the leaves with a damp sponge. During the flowering period, irrigation should be suspended. If water gets on a bud or inflorescence, they turn yellow and die. Water should not be allowed to stand, otherwise the bulbs will rot. Watering the soil is carried out with settled water at room temperature.

How is feeding

How to care for an exotic flower correctly? This also requires periodic feeding of the plant. This procedure is carried out using mineral diluted formulations 1 time in 2 weeks. Eucharis may not bloom well if there is an excess of nitrogen fertilizers. For fertilizer, a decoction of sea fish waste is perfect. Boil them for an hour and a half over low heat, strain the water and cool. You need to pour a flower with such a remedy once a month.

In the autumn and winter, growing eucharis at home does not provide for top dressing. Watering is also reduced. The appearance of young shoots can serve as a signal to start watering and fertilizing.

Planting a plant

Many beginner flower growers are concerned about the question of how to transplant eucharis correctly. The optimal period for planting or transplanting eucharis is the first decade of March. If the flower is an adult, you need to transplant eucharis at home every 3 years. The young plant is transplanted every year, carefully so as not to damage the root mass. If not emergency, during transplantation, it is not recommended to separate the children, because when planting the plant weakens, and eucharis does not bloom for a long time.

The bulb descends 5 cm deep, its top should be located above the surface of the soil mixture. This will make it possible to see when growth will begin. In order for the plant to take root faster, it is recommended to warm the soil from below.(you can put the pot on the battery). After planting is completed, the flower should remain dormant for about a week (without watering and intense lighting).

The planting container must have a drainage hole. If the pot is too small, the growth of new bulbs will be inhibited, the eucharis will not bloom. A month and a half after planting, leaves begin to appear. Now fertilizer should be applied, 1 time in 14 days. The appearance of children is a signal for the beginning of flowering.

Why eucharis does not bloom at home - this question is asked by many flower growers who are faced with a lack of inflorescences. The reason may be a lack of rest after planting. As a result, the bulb froze in wet soil, its growth slowed down, and the inflorescences did not form. Without the appearance of new bulbs, the flower will not bloom.

How does a plant reproduce

Reproduction of eucharis occurs with the help of children. It doesn't take long. When transplanting a plant, the formed baby bulbs should be carefully separated from each other so that there are at least 4 pcs in each part.

Sometimes this flower can be tried to grow from seeds. Flowering of transplanted bulbs can occur as early as next year after landing. Propagation by seeds is long, sown seedlings will begin to bloom only after five years.

Influence of pests and diseases of eucharis

Pests can appear due to unfavorable conditions for caring for plantings:

• high air temperature;
• low air humidity.

Common diseases

Among the most common diseases are gray rot. Its cause is too high humidity air in cold climates. To prevent the development of such a problem, you should reduce the number of irrigations and the amount of water used. Next, the plant is treated with anti-rot agents. It can be Bordeaux liquid, Topaz or other drugs.

Heavily damaged parts of the plant must be removed, and neighboring structures are treated blue vitriol or oxychoma. Eucharis grandiflora encounters such problems infrequently, the reason for this phenomenon is simple - improper care.

Difficulties in growing a flower

If all the rules of care are followed, flowers appear twice a year. And if flowering does not occur for a long period of time, then the reason for this is that there are too few bulbs in one pot. Single bulbs may not bloom for even five years. Another unfavorable factor inhibiting flowering are sharp drops climatic conditions, strong drafts.

How to make a plant bloom:

• To do this, the pot with it is transferred to a cool place;
• It needs to be shaded from the sun;
• Watering is reduced;
• The earthen lump dries up;
• Feeding is not carried out.

Such conditions will become a strong stress for eucharis, in the spring it will begin to develop rapidly and will please with abundant flowering.

Signs about a tropical flower

If a plant such as eucharis is grown, omens and superstitions also have a place to exist. According to the teachings of Feng Shui, eucharis accumulates in itself positive energy, while simultaneously eliminating the accumulation of negative energy from the home. When the flower begins to bloom, it charges all the residents of the house with a positive emotional mood, eliminates the negative mood, and helps to improve the state of mind.

Signs and superstitions about eucharis say that the plant will help develop the desire for new knowledge, helps to reveal the hidden talents and abilities of the child. Therefore, it should be placed in the children's room. Eucharis is considered strong amulet at home, he does not allow evil forces get inside the home.

It is believed that this plant takes away bad luck and illness, so if it suddenly withered and died abruptly, it is believed that the illness of one of the family members has gone away.

Secrets of growing eucharius (video)