Many have houses. It is believed that this flower brings money, which is why it is called so. But in fact, his name is Crassula, and he can be very, very different. However, the people gave him other names: a fat girl and a fat girl, which to a certain extent can also cause associations with well-being. And an even better sign can be considered the observation of how the money tree blooms (the photo is presented below).

Place in botany

In fact, Crassula belongs to the so-called succulents - plants that store water in reserve, like cacti. But, unlike the latter, it does not have thorns, but has normal leaves. The genus Crassula has many species - about 300, but, as a rule, Crassula arborescens, or tree-like crassula, and C. ovata (oval) are grown at home. They may look more or less familiar, that is, have round or slightly elongated leaves, but there are also instances with triangular, square and other leaves.

In nature

Many flower growers are sometimes surprised when they see that a flower that grows on their windowsill at home has easily taken root in someone's garden or just on the street, like a weed. Crassula, for example, is widespread in Latin America and Mexico, and some species - in South Africa. But it may not work out to recognize it, because it can grow up to 3 meters, it is impossible to keep such a plant at home. Perhaps someone will ask: how to care for a money tree if its homeland is a hot and desert country? Do not arrange something similar at home. Of course not, especially since Crassula already feels great indoors. So, how to care for a money tree so that it pleases the owners for many years?

growing at home

This is enough unpretentious plant many housewives liked it. And the leaves, somewhat reminiscent of coins, have become associated with financial well-being. Of course, Crassula does not bring money on its own, but it can support the mood and desire to earn money. In general, the popularity of this flower is not surprising. Crassula may well be the first plant for an inexperienced home "gardener". It does not require any maintenance difficult conditions and generally has a reputation as a completely non-capricious pet. And although the fat woman is growing quite actively, the flowers of the money tree are not such a frequent occurrence. But if you set yourself such a goal, you can achieve it.

By the way, this plant also has pests. Often a mealybug or spider mite settles on it, especially if the air in the apartment is dry. Crassula can also become infected with a fungus, which will be quite difficult to get rid of, so it’s better to follow the basic rules, and then such troubles will not happen.

Care

First of all, it is worth mentioning suitable soil. Crassula likes loose soddy soil with sand. Preference is given to bright light, but not direct sunlight. However, Crassula tolerates penumbra quite painlessly, but in dark corners it can lose its decorative effect, stretch out and turn pale. The fat woman is more or less demanding on temperature - she likes heat up to 22 degrees.

When watering, remember that too much is worse than too little. It is better to moisten the soil abundantly, but with sufficient breaks so that it has time to dry out. In summer, watering, of course, is more frequent than in winter. Additional air humidification or spraying does not harm the fat woman, but it is not particularly required either. Care is very simple, but even doing all these simple steps, you can never see how the money tree blooms. Photos of this phenomenon, of course, can be easily found, but it's so curious to see it with your own eyes!

Bloom

The home money tree is a habitual inhabitant of window sills in many Russian apartments. Such a picture does not surprise anyone. Only a beautifully formed specimen may be of interest, but not everyone has the desire and enough patience to learn how to grow a money tree and make a bonsai out of it, although the result can be very curious.

Watering, suitable soil and a pot, a lot of light - for the money tree to bloom, this is not enough. Many botanists say that for this the plant must grow on the street, and not at home in a pot, because it loves fresh air very much. You can try to imitate these conditions by taking Crassula to the dacha in the summer or putting it on the balcony until autumn.

If you arrange a "free mode" in the warm season, and in winter make the conditions cooler than the standard ones, you can achieve your goal and still see the flowers of the money tree. It always happens somehow unexpectedly. Suddenly, single inflorescences appear on the plant, as a rule, there are few of them, but sometimes the entire crown is covered with them. The fat woman begins to smell faintly. And these delicate pink, white, yellow flowers, it turns out, look incredibly beautiful and harmonize with its thick leaves. The whole plant seems to be changing, and it seems that the name "fat woman" sounds somehow offensive and does not suit this beauty at all. And although the money tree flowers themselves are rather plain, the overall picture is simply wonderful. True, do not forget that the tender inflorescences are poisonous, so you should not taste them - this can have serious consequences.

fertilizers

In order for the money tree to bloom, it is worth making a little more effort. It implies good care and timely feeding of the plant beneficial substances. Many owners consider this to be superfluous, since Crassula looks great even without fertilizers. And yet, during the period of active growth, that is, from the end of spring to the beginning of autumn, fertilizing can be applied once every two weeks with watering. Special mixes for succulents and cacti are fine. A couple of years of such a life - and you can expect the flowers of the money tree. The photo can then be shown to friends as evidence that your efforts were not in vain.

reproduction

The fat woman lends itself perfectly to cuttings; there are no problems with rooting either. It is best to do this in the spring, immediately after the start of active sap flow: under the sun and in warmth, the process will go much faster. But how to grow a money tree from seeds, and is it even possible? There are no problems with this, but for young plants you need to choose the right pot - it must be wide and flat, otherwise the flower will begin to stretch upwards and grow weak.

By the way, most types of crassula live well for several years in the same substrate, so they often do not need to be transplanted. AT last resort if it seems that the pot is getting really small, you can carefully transship and leave the plant alone for another 3-4 years.

In culture and traditions

The role of the money tree, bringing good luck in financial affairs, Crassula began to play when the Eastern doctrine of harmony in the house called Feng Shui spread in the West. According to him, a fat woman can attract funds to the family, improve her financial situation. And an incredibly good omen is the situation when money tree flowers appear, especially if there are a lot of them. This may mean that soon the owner will literally be flooded with financial flow. Where exactly depends on the situation. It could be a promotion or even new sphere activities that will become a source of income, or maybe an inheritance from distant relatives, a lottery - in general, anything. It is not surprising that housewives want to learn how to care for a money tree so that it blooms.

Wishes financial luck especially useful for young families who have just started an independent life. And if a gift in the form of a fat woman may not be very appropriate at a wedding, then it will be perfect as a housewarming souvenir!

Crassula, or crassula (Crassula) - a popular indoor plant, belongs to the Crassula family. More than 300 species are found in nature. The most common succulents are annuals and perennials. herbaceous plants and shrubs.

The fat woman is not whimsical in care and is very popular among flower growers. " Money Tree found in so many homes. In offices, one might say, a necessary attribute, like a hole punch or a kettle.

People believe that the "money tree" is well aware of the financial situation of the owners and can attract wealth. In Feng Shui, this tree is given a lot of attention. Where should it be, what kind of ribbon should it be tied with, and so on. We will leave this question to the Feng Shui sites. Let's return to the plant and consider how to properly care for the flower. After all, if you take care of it incorrectly, then it will wither away, and what prosperity after that!

The fat woman belongs to the genus Crassulus. These are the most diverse plants that can be. Even aquarium plants belong to this genus. Consider the care of the most popular plant of this genus - the tree-like fat woman. The fat woman belongs to succulents. Even a novice florist who does not have any experience in growing indoor plants will have no trouble caring for a plant.

Location and lighting

Indoors, the fat woman should be placed on the southeast windows, as even Feng Shui recommends. Direct sunlight should be avoided, from this the leaves will turn red, wither and fall off. The leaves of the "money tree" can also fall off from a lack of fresh air.

In summer, Crassula can be taken out to the balcony, where she will be quite comfortable, besides, fresh air will only benefit. In winter, it is better to transfer the plant to south side.

Watering a flower

On very hot days, water twice a week. At normal temperatures, once is enough. Carefully observe the earthy clod, do not let it dry out much, but do not flood it either. It is very important not to flood the fat woman, and at the same time, so that the earth does not dry out in any way. Perhaps this is the most important point when caring for Crassula. In winter, the flower needs to be watered even less often - about once every two weeks.

Temperature for a fat woman

In spring and summer, the optimum temperature for keeping a fat woman will be 20-25 degrees. In summer, it is advisable to take out the crassula outside, the plant needs fresh air. The most suitable temperature in autumn and winter is 15 degrees or less, but not lower than 4 degrees. A fat woman can also overwinter at room temperature, but in this case, it is highly likely that her leaves will begin to fade and fall off.

Important! The fat woman should not be placed near batteries and heating appliances.

Plant nutrition

You can feed the flower in the summer, twice a month will be enough. Good fertilizer for cacti and succulents. The rest of the time, the fat woman needs to be fed only once a month, and the concentration of the fertilizer should be diluted twice. Top dressing should only be applied to moist soil, so feed Crassula after watering.

Crassula transplant

It is not recommended to transplant a fat woman often. It is necessary to transplant a flower only if it has grown strongly or it is necessary to divide the bush, at least once every 2-3 years. Transplanting a fat woman is best done in the spring. For this, the usual purchased land for cacti and succulents is suitable.

Note! Remember to take care of good drainage.

The fat woman is propagated by dividing the bush or cuttings, and seeds.

Reproduction by cuttings

When propagated by cuttings, they are planted in water to germinate the roots. For faster root formation, charcoal can be added to the water. If desired, the cuttings can be immediately rooted in the ground, but it is still better to germinate them first in the water. After the cuttings of Crassula give roots, they are planted in small pots with soil from leafy and soddy soil, with the addition of sand in equal proportions. Further, pots with small crassulas must be kept at a temperature of 16-18 degrees. Watering is carried out once a day. This is the most common and easiest way to breed a fat woman.

Reproduction by seeds

Propagation by seeds is less common among flower growers, although care for germinated seeds is exactly the same as for cuttings.

It turns out that the fat woman can bloom, but this phenomenon is quite rare. Even experienced florists can't always get the Money Tree to bloom. If you have never seen how beautiful white flowers bloom on your plant, then most likely the problem lies in the lack of illumination of the fat woman. Especially often Crassula begins to bloom during its active growth.

So that the fat woman has a beautiful and decorative look, it is necessary to form its crown. To do this, you need to prune heavily overgrown tree branches. The cut must be carried out so that four leaves remain on the branch.

Diseases and pests

• In the event of damage to the Crassula by a spider mite, a barely noticeable web is formed on its leaves and stem. In such a situation, a soap solution or medicinal preparations Fufanon, Fitoverm will help.
• When the scutellum is damaged, yellow and brown spots. It is necessary to treat a fat woman in the same way as with the defeat of a spider mite.
• If the plant is affected by mealybugs, then it is necessary to carry out healing procedures solution laundry soap, and if it does not help, then you need to use insecticides. You can also try to get rid of the worm with a piece of cotton dipped in alcohol.

• The greatest danger to the fat woman is an excess of moisture. If the soil is too moist, then the roots and even the base of the trunk may rot.
• If the fat woman does not have enough moisture, then the leaves in this case may become lethargic.
• If you water the fat girl cold water, then the leaves may even crumble.
• Crassula does not tolerate drafts, because of them the leaves can dry out and fall off.
• It is impossible for direct sunlight to fall on the bottom (base) of the fat woman.

The healing properties of the fat woman

Fat woman according to Chinese Feng Shui brings good luck and success in financial matters. In addition, Crassula is a symbol of wealth, not without reason is it called the Money Tree. But in addition to feng shui, the fat woman has medicinal properties: purifies the air, relieves stress and tension, improves the microflora, thereby reducing pathogenic formations in the room. All this in general has a positive effect on human health.

Growing a fat woman at home (video)

Crassula (Crassula) is a plant from the Crassula family.

AT vivo more than 300 species of this plant grow.

They are distinguished by a variety of forms: ampelous, ground cover, bush, tree-like.

In indoor floriculture, this succulent has become popular for its unpretentiousness and spectacular appearance.

The following species are cultivated at home:

Crassula tree known as the "money tree". Under the right conditions, it can be grown up to 1.5 m in height. After reaching the age of 10, it may bloom with white or pinkish flowers.

Crassula spatulate has tetrahedral creeping stems on which aerial roots grow. This species needs regular watering. all year round.

Fat Cooper- a low-growing grassy type of crassula with thin shoots forming clumps. Flowering occurs in summer. Pale pink flowers exude a sweet scent.

Crassula lycopsform (mucous) is a highly branched subshrub. The decorativeness of the plant is given by its small pointed leaves, located on the stem in the form of a tile. The shoots of young plants are erect, and with age they lie down. This Crassula blooms with solitary inconspicuous flowers of pale yellow color. It grows very quickly, easily propagated by cuttings.

Purslane Crassula known as the fat woman oval or ovoid. It can grow up to 1 m. It blooms with pink or white flowers.

Although Crassula is not demanding to care, nevertheless, knowledge of her biological features will create suitable conditions for its cultivation.

Money tree - home care: reproduction

The money tree at home is propagated by cuttings and seeds. Vegetative way- the easiest and most acceptable option. You can cut a fat woman all year round. To do this, choose a mature process or a large leaf, separate it from mother plant and leave it to dry for 1-2 days.

money tree cuttings

Root cuttings in water or soil. Charcoal is first added to a container of water for disinfection. The stalk will take root within 14-20 days.

When rooting in the ground, drainage is placed in the prepared pot and a substrate is added from garden soil and sand in equal proportions. The planted stalk is covered with a jar or glass. Every day it is necessary to ventilate the seedling. Water it in small portions or spray the ground with a spray bottle as it dries.

Reproduction by seeds rarely used at home due to the time consuming and painstaking care. This process is done like this:

The dishes for sowing are selected clay without glaze, which prevents air and moisture exchange;

The soil for sowing is made up of leaf or garden soil and sand in equal proportions;

Crassula seeds are small. After sowing, they are sprinkled with sand;

A bowl with seedlings is covered with a film or glass;

Plantings are aired daily (the soil should be moist, but not wet);

The emerging shoots dive and put in a well-advised place;

When the seedlings grow to 5-7 cm, they are transplanted into separate pots.

Crassula transplant

The fat woman is transplanted as the clod of earth is braided with roots once every two to three years. Doing so better in spring transfer method. Pots should be used wide and stable, since the ground part of the plant is quite massive and heavy, and the root system is weak. Be sure to make drainage at the bottom of the new pot to prevent root rot.

Money tree - home care: watering, fertilizing, lighting, humidity

Location and lighting

Crassula, like all succulents, needs bright and diffused light. To do this, the plant is placed on the southwestern and southeastern windows. In winter, on the contrary, they rearrange the crassula pots to the south side or use additional lighting, otherwise, with a lack of light, the plant will stretch and the leaves will become smaller. In summer, she will enjoy the fresh air on the balcony or terrace. In this case, it is necessary to provide shading from direct sunlight.

pots

The root system of the money tree is small and sensitive to waterlogging, and the crown is quite weighty due to the accumulation of moisture in the leaves. Pots should be selected based on these characteristics of the plant. For the stability of the fat woman, the containers for planting should be wide, shallow, heavy drain holes. Mandatory drainage of expanded clay or clay shards.

Temperature regime

In spring and summer, the optimum temperature for a fat woman will be + 19-25ºС. In autumn and winter, the plant will be comfortable at + 14-17ºС. Therefore, it must be rearranged away from the central heating batteries. Maintaining this regime helps stimulate the flowering of the money tree.

Air humidity

Fat women are not demanding on air humidity, but its sharp fluctuations affect the appearance of the plant: the leaves turn yellow and begin to fall off. Crassula is sprayed in hot summer days for hygienic purposes - wash off dust. In other seasons, you can wipe the leaves with a soft, damp sponge.

Watering

The money tree easily tolerates rare watering due to the moisture reserves in the fleshy leaves. Excessive soil moisture leads to rotting of the root system. In the spring-summer season, Crassula is watered at intervals of once every 3-5 days. In this case, the earthen lump should dry up to half. In winter, 1-2 single watering per month is sufficient. Water for irrigation is used settled room temperature.

The soil

Crassula can grow even in nutrient-poor soil. For its cultivation, a ready-made mixture for cacti and succulents, which can be purchased at a flower shop, is best suited. If this is not possible, then it is made from soddy or leafy soil, sand and humus (4:1:1).

top dressing

Crassula is fed monthly in spring and summer with fertilizers for cacti. Do this only after watering, otherwise it is likely to burn the roots. In the cold season, top dressing is reduced to half the dose recommended in the instructions.

Trimming and pinching

In order for the money tree to please with its lush crown, it is necessary to pinch the shoots. This procedure is quite simple: 3-4 pairs of leaves are left on the stem of a young fat woman, the rest is pinched off. Branching will begin at this point later.

If pruning is carried out on an adult overgrown plant, then the cuts are made straight along the node (in the place where the leaves grow) and treated with charcoal. For uniform development of the crown, the pot with the fat woman is turned from time to time.

Money tree - home care: why does it not grow and die?

With proper care, the fat woman is rarely affected by pests. Among them, the most frequent uninvited guests of Crassula are scale insects, mealybugs, spider mites, and aphids.

Shield defeat characterized by the appearance of yellow-brown spots on the leaves. The affected areas are wiped with an alcohol solution at intervals of 5-7 days.

When spider mite the leaves first turn yellow, then a brown crust forms on them. The insects themselves are noticeable - these are small reddish-brown spiders. To combat them, plants are sprayed with soapy water, and in case of severe damage with insecticides (Fitoverm, Fufanon, Karate).

mealybug washed off the leaves with a sponge dipped in garlic tincture or alcohol. If the roots are damaged, then the plant is shed with Mospilan, Fitoverm or Vermitek.

Wrong care brings much more harm to the money tree.

If the money tree stopped growing, then you need to find out the reason: inspect the root system for the presence of rot, pests. When growth stops young plant, it is transplanted into a small pot: until the entire earthen ball is mastered by the roots, the ground part of the fat woman will not grow.

lack of lighting causes the plant to stretch, its stems are bent, the leaves become smaller and fall off.

If the fat girl is worth under direct sunlight, then leaf burns are inevitable - they turn black.

Excessive soil moisture- one of the most dangerous factors the death of Crassula. At the same time, the leaves change their color (darken), become lethargic, fall off. Root rot begins, the signs of which are the appearance of a white-pink coating on the root collar and softening of the trunk. In this case, it is necessary to examine the root system of the plant. If it is not completely damaged and healthy roots are preserved, then the plant is transplanted into a new pot. At the same time, the rotten parts are removed to healthy tissue and the wounds are sprinkled with charcoal. If the plant is still withering early, then the only option is to cut the cuttings and grow the plants again.

Moisture deficiency and prolonged heat also cause leaf fall of the fat woman. At the same time, the leaves wrinkle and dry, become flat, brown spots appear on them. When resuming correct mode watering the plant is restored.

Are the leaves turning red or have a clear red border on them? This phenomenon, with the exception of varietal features typical with prolonged and bright illumination (often observed in spring). In order for the plant to turn green again, it must be removed away from the window.

Crassula not blooming? For home plant this is normal. At indoor cultivation the fat woman rarely pleases with its flowering. To do this, she must be at least 10 years old. It is also necessary to provide a winter dormant period with a decrease in air temperature and watering limitation. Some flower growers, using the well-known fact that with the threat of death, the plant begins to multiply intensively, to stimulate flowering, they arrange stressful conditions for it (unsuitable air temperature, prolonged lack of watering).

Not many people know a houseplant called Crassula, but everyone knows what the Money Tree or Crassula looks like. And although its historical homeland is Africa, this flower takes pride of place in the homes of many flower growers. So - this is the same plant, loved by everyone for the unusual beauty of the crown, unpretentious nature and its ability to clean the room from negative energy and attract wealth and prosperity to the house. In this article you will find helpful tips for the care of the Money Tree (Crassula) at home, including during flowering or dormancy.

Note that only a healthy and well-groomed Money Tree has this property. There is a belief that a diseased plant has the exact opposite effect on its owner. He may suffer failure in financial affairs and loss of money. To prevent this from happening to you, try to ensure that the Fat Woman living in your apartment is always well-groomed, beautiful and healthy.

It is believed that the money tree contributes to financial well-being.

However, even when good care The money tree will begin to wither and may even die if long time is in a negative atmosphere of scandals between family members if its owner or mistress is constantly under stress or seriously ill. Keep this in mind and, if you want the Fat Woman to live in your house for many years, try to avoid conflict situations and do not get sick.

Useful properties of Crassula

Everyone knows that the Money Tree has positive energy. In addition, it still has healing qualities, is a filter plant. Its leaves release phytoncides into the air, which have pronounced antiviral, antifungal and antibacterial properties, which disinfect the indoor air.

Crassula leaves contain arsenic, their consumption is strictly prohibited.

But externally, the juice of the Money Tree is used to treat many diseases:

• From sore throats and inflammation of the gums - in the form of rinses. For rinsing, take the juice from several leaves, dilute it warm water 5 times. Rinse your mouth and throat with this solution up to 5 times a day.
• From insect bites, herpes, abscesses, bruises, cuts - in the form of lotions. For lotions, take a few leaves, crush them in a mortar into gruel. Apply a sterile bandage soaked in this gruel to the sore spot. If necessary, you can make a bandage and keep it on the wound for up to 4 hours. Especially effective for muscle sprains and bruises. Herpes is treated with Crassula juice - every 30 minutes. lubricate their lips.
• From diseases of the joints, arthritis, arthrosis - in the form of rubbing with the juice of the plant before going to bed.
• From corns - peel the leaf from the film and attach it to the corn with a band-aid for the night.

We remind you that you can use the juice of the Money Tree only externally. The lack of regular flowering in the indoor flower makes it practically hypoallergenic. Very rarely, an allergy may appear in the form of redness, itching, tearing, or a rash. In this case, this medicine should be discarded. Pregnant women, children and nursing mothers should not take risks.

Care for the money tree at home

Check out our article in order to choose a flower to your liking. Here we will tell you about how to care for the Fat Woman so that she will please you for many years.

Location and lighting

Intensive lighting is the key to active growth, health and beauty of your pet. A place for a pot must be chosen on a spacious windowsill of the south, southeast or southwest directions or near them. Almost all types of tree-like Crassuls, namely, Crassules, respond well to sunlight. The color of their leaves directly depends on the intensity of lighting.

Only in varieties with a pure green leaf color from the midday sun, the surface of the leaves can become dark brown, and its edges acquire a reddish edging. To prevent this from happening, shade such a flower from direct sunlight in the middle of the day with a curtain or blinds. The rest of the Money Tree species are not afraid of direct sunlight.

With a lack of lighting, variegated and flowering varieties may lose the bright color of their leaves and not bloom. For uniform formation of the crown of the flower, it is necessary to periodically turn it to the light source in different directions. In the summer, it is advisable to take out all Tolstyanki on open air. Choose a place well-lit, but protected from the wind - there they will grow well, and some will bloom.

If you have only north-facing windows in your apartment, you can’t do without the help of a phytolamp or a fluorescent lamp. without them through a short time the plant will lose its decorative effect - the shoots will begin to stretch towards the light, the leaves will become thinner, fade and fall off.

The temperature of the money tree

The money tree feels good at normal room temperature in the range of 22 - 28 gr. AT summer period it can be taken out to the balcony, veranda, garden. If you do not have such an opportunity, move the pot from the windowsill to the floor - it is a little cooler there. The change in temperature during the day is only good for the flower.

How to care for the Money Tree during the dormant period

In winter, Fatty prefers to rest. From the end of November to February, she needs to provide more low temperature: 14 - 16 gr. Move the pot away from the heaters, put it near balcony door, ventilate the room more often (while not forgetting that drafts can kill the plant). Water once a month, do not feed. If you have a heated loggia, Crassula can spend the winter on it at a temperature of 8 - 10 gr. At high temperatures during the winter dormancy, the plant may shed its foliage and lose its decorative effect. Connoisseurs say that Fatty can withstand temperatures as low as 0 degrees. But we do not advise you to do this. But you try to provide three months of cool content.

We remind you that the plant does not tolerate drafts.

Watering

It is important to know how to water a money tree at home. The fat woman reacts strongly to the presence of excess moisture in the soil. We can say that the flower needs little moisture. Never flood succulents. Their root system is prone to decay, the leaves will immediately begin to fall off, the lush crown will turn into a bald stem. So before you start watering, make sure the pot has drainage holes. If there are no holes in the bottom of your pot, you will have to make them - drill with a drill or burn with a red-hot awl. Now you can water.

In summer, the Money Tree is watered abundantly once every 2 to 3 weeks. Young specimens are watered more often, especially in the heat, every week. The substrate during this time should dry out at least 2 - 3 cm deep into the pot.

If you have mature plant, you can safely go on vacation without worrying about watering it. The thick, succulent leaves of the Money Tree retain moisture, and the plant can wait a month for your arrival without losing a single leaf.

Water Crassula every 3 to 4 weeks in the fall. remember, that upper layer the substrate dries out very quickly, especially on a sunny window sill through glass, but this is a deceptive moment. Check a little deeper - most likely the soil around the roots is still damp. The next watering is done when the substrate dries out 4 cm deep into the pot.

If the soil between waterings long time does not dry out, which means that it was not picked up correctly or the pot is too large and the problem is in it. Excess moisture after watering from the pan must be drained.

AT winter time, if the Crassula is in a cool room on vacation (from November to February), watering is minimized. Just make sure that the soil in the pot does not dry out completely. Leaves serve as a signal for watering - they become soft.

Water for irrigation should be used settled, filtered or boiled, at room temperature or a couple of degrees higher.

Humidity

Humidity in the room does not play a big role in the life of the Money Tree. This plant is a succulent. Its stems and leaves accumulate moisture and use it during unfavorable dry periods, for example during heating season. Subject to regular ventilation of the room, she feels great in a city apartment. If for some reason the Crassula is in a humid microclimate, then watering is reduced to a minimum. And this flower does not need spraying, because this can lead to deterioration appearance leaves and, even - to their decay.

At the same time, to maintain the cleanliness and elasticity of the leaves, they should be wiped with a damp sponge or cloth. Clean leaves are better saturated with oxygen. While the dimensions of the flower allow, you can periodically wash the leaves warm shower in the bathroom. Just make sure that water does not get on the substrate, it is better to cover the pot with foil.

The soil

What land is needed for the Money Tree? The soil should be not so much nutritious as loose, moisture and breathable. Suitable soil for succulent plants, which can be purchased at flower shops. It is also possible to cook on your own. To do this, mix 1 tsp of leafy soil, 3 tsp of soddy soil, 1 tsp of humus, 1 tsp of large river sand, 1 hour fine gravel or agroperlite. You can add some ash. Feng Shui lovers can put two or three coins different denominations to attract wealth. At the bottom of the pot, along with drainage, add pieces of charcoal or activated charcoal to prevent fungal infections.

Pot

The root system of the flower is fibrous, rather weak, superficial. Therefore, the pot for the Money Tree must be chosen according to the width of the roots. In addition, it should be shallow and heavy, preferably clay, so that the growing tree does not overturn it. In such a pot, the roots will develop well, delivering moisture and nutrients to the stems and leaves.

Young, fast-growing fat women in a year will need to change the pot - to a more spacious pot. Adult specimens require transplantation less often - once every 2-3 years. AT adulthood The money tree has a lush crown and a tall strong trunk. The risk of tipping the pot increases. We recommend that during the next plant transplant, install a support in the pot, to which you tie the flower.

Pay special attention to the drainage layer. Fat woman - very sensitive plant to an excess of moisture, so a good drainage layer in the pot is a must. As a drainage, you can use any non-rotting material - expanded clay, stone, pebbles, cork. Before use, disinfect them.

top dressing

The money tree needs to be fed only during the active growth of stems and leaves - from late spring to mid-August. Enough three prikormok for this time. Preference should be given to fertilizers for cacti or succulents. In order not to damage the root system, top dressing should be applied in liquid form some time after the main watering.

If the flower was transplanted into a new substrate in the spring, it should not be fed this season. In winter, the plant is also not fed.

Transfer

The best time for transplanting fat women is autumn or the end of March - April. Young trees are transplanted annually, adults - after two to three years.

So how do you transplant a money tree? If the time has come, take the flower out of the old pot. Examine its root system. Cut off broken, rotten or too long roots with a sterile instrument. Sprinkle the places of cuts with crushed activated carbon. Leave the tree for several hours in the air - let the wounds dry and tighten. Only then proceed to planting in a new pot.

If a visible damage you did not find the root system, do not disturb the earthen clod, but simply transfer the plant along with the earth into a new pot, which already has a drainage layer and some fresh substrate. Cover all the roots with fresh soil so that there are no voids left in the pot. Do not deepen the root neck. Lightly compact the substrate and water.

When buying a plant in a store, do not rush to immediately transplant it into a new pot upon arrival home. Let him live with you for a couple of weeks in a shipping container, in a warm, well-lit place. Let him adapt to the new conditions. During this time, exclude any negative impact on a tree, surround it with attention and love. Remember that it is very important for a young Money Tree to feel the positive energy of the room. Only after that you can start transplanting.

If there is a need for an adult transplant large plant, which has a thick trunk and a heavy crown, prepare a wider ceramic pot for it, put two or three stones on the bottom of which to make the pot heavier, make it more stable and prevent the flower from falling. Use the transplant to establish a support in the pot and tie the stem to it. After transplanting, for the time of fixing the root system in a new pot, cover the stem of the tree on top of the substrate with large stones to prevent the Crassula from falling on its side. Put the flower in partial shade for a week and do not disturb it, let the roots become fixed in the substrate. Then the stones must be removed.

How to form the crown of the Fat Woman

If the flower has already reached the size you need, and you do not need the Money Tree to continue growing, stop replanting it in a larger pot. Just change the top layer of the substrate in the old pot every year.

The crown of the Fat Woman itself is formed in the form of a tree. But you need to know how to prune the Money Tree at home, because some side branches will grow so much that they will break under the weight of their own weight. The result is a tree of a completely unsightly shape. If you start pruning a young plant in a timely manner, you can form a neat and beautiful mini-tree of the original look.

Start forming the Money Tree in infancy, when the stem and shoots are gray-green in color, and the cuts do not leave marks on them. When pruning an adult tree, stumps remain in the pinching places, which spoil the decorative appearance of the flower.

The essence of crown formation is to first remove the lateral processes until the tree grows to the desired height: the bare stem should be about 15 cm, and the whole plant 25 - 30 cm in height. Now you need to pinch off or cut off the top of the head with two upper leaves. After a while, four leaves will appear in their place. So go ahead. As your tree grows, pinch off the top bud where you want new shoots.

Try to have no more than four pairs of leaves on each branch of the Money Tree. If you missed the moment, and 6-7 pairs of leaves formed on the branch, pruning above the growth point of the fourth pair of leaves will help. Sprinkle the cut with crushed coal or cinnamon powder. To avoid bending branches to one side, often turn the flower to the light with different sides.

The money tree belongs to the tree form of Crassula, grows in the form of a tree and gradually sheds leaves at the bottom of the woody trunk.

This is what your tree should look like: the stem is thick, grey-green. Over time, it becomes woody from below. From above it is decorated with a neat crown of thick leaves of dark green or silver color, with a glossy surface, with a reddish edging or spots of the same tone. The height of the flower can be whatever you want - from 50 cm to one and a half meters.

You can also make the Money Tree look like a bonsai. It will take some time, perhaps more than one year. First, you should grow a strong tree, in which the trunk will reach the thickness you need. Then you will radically cut it off and patiently wait for new branches to grow. At these branches, you will cut off almost all the leaves - leave only those that are at the very ends. So, gradually, you will form the desired crown of your pet, and the Money Tree will be the main decoration of your interior.

Bloom

Crassula (Money tree) rarely blooms at home and only in adulthood (about 10 years). Crassula, with a high degree of probability, will be able to move only ideal conditions maintenance: intense lighting all year round, long cold wintering and regular transplanting of the plant into a new soil. If a miracle happens, then in the spring you can see how the Money Tree will bloom. Flowering will continue for two to three months.

This is how the money tree blooms

Numerous flowers, collected in loose inflorescences in the form of umbrellas, will appear at the ends of young mature shoots (therefore, pinching and pruning in order to form a crown must be done in early spring so that these shoots appear after pruning, so that they grow over the summer and ripen until autumn, when the laying begins flower buds for flowering on next year). The flowers of the Money tree are very small, in the form of stars. white color with a pinkish or greenish tint.

A flowering tree will exude strong sweet fragrance throughout the flowering period. Faded inflorescences should be removed so that the plant does not waste energy on the formation and cultivation of seeds. Try to properly care for your beautiful Crassula, and we hope that she will delight you with beautiful flowering.

Reproduction of the money tree

Propagation by cuttings and leaves

Most often, the fat woman is propagated using cuttings. Even an accidentally broken branch can be suitable for you as planting material. We recommend, if it is necessary to propagate the branches, not to break, but to carefully cut the stem or leaf stalk clean knife. Powder the cut site with crushed activated charcoal to exclude infection. Allow time for the wound to air dry. The fat woman has poisonous leaves, so put the stalk in a place where animals and children cannot get it.

Then, place the cutting for rooting in a slightly damp substrate to a depth of 5 cm. If you root a leaf, the depth of its immersion in the substrate should be 1 cm. It is better to carry out this operation in the spring, in March - April. It’s good if you arrange a mini-greenhouse for seedlings. Use a mixture of peat and sand as a substrate. The greenhouse needs to be ventilated, moisten the soil with a small spray gun if necessary. Maintain the rooting temperature within 18 - 22 gr. Usually, the rooting of the cuttings is quick and without problems. How to plant a shoot of a money tree? As soon as you see that your young tree has begun to grow, develop, has reached 10 cm, transplant it into a pot of a suitable size, put it in a well-lit place in partial shade and take care of it like an adult plant.

Very often, cuttings are rooted in a glass of warm settled water. To prevent the stem from rotting, a tablet of activated charcoal is added to the water. And in order for the roots to appear faster, a solution of a root formation stimulator is dripped there, for example, Kornevin or Zircon. After the appearance of stable roots, the stalk can be transplanted into its own pot.

Propagation with seeds

Another way to propagate the Money Tree is with the help of seeds. This method is less common and less effective. If you decide to get your copy of Fat Woman in this way, we will help you. Prepare the substrate for succulents, container, seeds. Put a layer of moist soil on the bottom of the container, put the Crassula seeds on it, cover the lid. If necessary, carry out ventilation and moisten the substrate with a small spray bottle with warm water. The best time sowing seeds - February. After two weeks, wait for the first shoots to appear. After the mass appearance of sprouts, rearrange the greenhouse in light warm place and organize additional lighting so that they do not stretch. Start opening the lid of the container, first for a while, and then completely remove it. As soon as the sprouts get stronger, they can be transplanted into separate small pots. In the first year, the plant is not satisfied with the dormant period - let it grow and gain strength.

Diseases of the money tree

Fatty is extremely rarely sick. She has a pretty strong immune system. However, if you strongly neglect the rules of her room content, she will get sick. Let's consider some such cases.

• If brown spots appear on the leaves of the plant, if the leaves begin to rot, these are signs fungal disease. The reason is the excessive humidity of the air and the substrate. For the same reason, the Money tree may experience leaf fall, it may become bald in a short time. Treat the affected plant with a fungicide containing copper. Adjust the frequency of watering and the quality of the water used.

• Why do the leaves of the money tree fall? Sudden shedding of leaves during the summer season indicates that you are not watering the plant enough or watering it with too cold water. If the Fat Woman sheds leaves every two to three years without visible reasons- this is the norm.

• If the leaves of the flower are covered with black spots, pay attention to the location of the pot. If it stands in the sun - for sure, the plant has received sunburn. Move it to another place or shade it. If the Fat Woman spent a period of rest in a dark place, then in the spring she must be accustomed to sunlight again, gradually.
• If the Money Tree began to dry and wither, this is a sign of suffocation. The plant is hot. Take it to fresh air or ventilate the room, wipe the leaves with a damp cloth, spray the surrounding air with cool water.
• Why is the money tree not growing? Perhaps a transplant into a larger pot is required. Perhaps you have not fed the plant for a long time. It is possible that insect pests have wound up in the roots. Perhaps the roots simply rotted from frequent and abundant watering. Either way, transplant the Money Tree into a new pot and new substrate. If you find pests, pre-treat the roots with some kind of insecticide: actara, fitoverm, actellik. If there are no living roots, the plant cannot be saved. Try rooting its shoots or leaves.
• If the leaves form brown spots, most likely these are dry healed wounds from pests. Cosmetic defect, but nothing dangerous.
• From excess moisture, the stem of the plant may darken. Stop watering for a while. After a couple of weeks, the substrate and the roots in it will dry out well, and the Fat Woman can recover. If the flower still disappears, take it out of the pot, inspect the roots. If they are all black and soft, the flower cannot be saved. Cut off the top and try to root it. If only part of the roots is affected, remove them and all rotten parts of the plant. Treat with a fungicide or crushed charcoal. Plant in a new container with a new substrate. And keep an eye on watering.
• The roots may partially die off when prolonged absence watering during the hot season (for example, the owners were on vacation). When watering is resumed, the plant will almost certainly grow new roots if no root rot has occurred.
• If the leaves of the Money Tree have become soft, have lost turgor, then this is similar to insufficient watering or lack of nutrients in the soil. Rather, water the plant with warm settled water. After watering, if necessary, fertilize with fertilizer for cacti or succulents.
• If you water regularly, the substrate is constantly wet, and the leaves wither and turn yellow, then the problem is in the root system of the flower. Most likely the roots are starting to rot. This can happen for several reasons:

1. from an excess of moisture in the soil;
2. from improperly selected substrate;
3. from watering with cold tap water;
4. from too large a pot in a plant.

• If the Flower began to stretch or fall on one side, it means that it lacks lighting. If you do not take action, over time the stem of the plant will bend, and it may break and die.
• If the trunk of the Crassula began to thin, the lower leaves fall off - check the temperature regime of the flower, the presence of drafts and the frequency of watering. In addition, fresh indoor air is extremely important for the plant - do not forget to ventilate regularly. In the warm season, take the plant outdoors. And never water the plant with cold tap water.

If you notice in time that Fatty is not healthy, try to cure her. Take the flower out of the pot. Release the roots from the substrate. If necessary, rinse them under water. Examine the roots. Cut off the rotted areas with a clean tool. Treat wounds with crushed activated charcoal or cinnamon powder. If the damage is severe, treat with a suitable fungicide. Hold the treated plant for some time in the air - let the wounds heal. Then plant the flower in a new pot suitable for the size of the root system in a new soil for succulents. Adjust the frequency of watering. Use only settled or boiled water. We hope that you will be able to save your Money Tree.

Pests

In any case, the appearance of insects is a very alarming signal. They multiply rapidly, form huge colonies, suck juices from leaves and stems. We recommend using special preparations - insecticides, such as actara, actellik, fitoverm and others, of which there are a huge number in special stores. Read the instructions for using each drug. Perhaps one time will not be enough to get rid of all the individuals, their larvae and eggs.

Conclusion

In this article, we talked about how to grow a money tree beautiful and healthy. If you master the simple rules for caring for a Fat Woman - you will give her time to drink, feed, bathe, do her hair (cutting), change her outfits (pots) and take her out into nature, the flower will give you all its best decorative and healing qualities, become a healer and decoration of your home, a talisman of its well-being and financial condition for many years. In some families, money trees delight more than one generation of households.

- We grow a flower Money tree - we take care of it diligently, we demonstrate well-being on the windowsill

We grow a flower Money tree - we take care of it diligently, we demonstrate well-being on the windowsill

Flower money tree or fat woman- this is a well-known succulent, unpretentious and quite cute. Valued among indoor flower growers he is also because symbolizes financial success owners (if it grows well and forms large leaves). Those who believe in this are simply obliged to know the main nuances of plant care - after all, well-being directly depends on this! But seriously, Crassula (fat woman) survives any conditions quite well - but you can’t completely abandon her either.

The tree-like crassula is the very “money tree”.

And what does it happen?

Not everyone knows that a homemade money tree can actually be different. Different types leaf color and shape.

So, the leaves can be colored green (light or dark), be shiny or reddish, spotted or silvery, have stripes and stains of yellowish and even blue tones.

The silver fat woman is more resistant to sunlight.

Actually, the money tree, familiar to us, is considered arborescens. Other popular varieties include:

• oval;
• silvery - thanks to the plaque on the leaves, it is better protected from direct sun;
• crassula mix, in need of bright lighting;
• lycopsid;
• purslane;
• compact hybrid of the oval fat woman Hobbit.

Hobbit hybrid, popular with flower growers.

We take care of the money tree without difficulty

So that higher home money tree pleases you with abundant greenery and even could form flowers he needs to be properly cared for.

Few manage to see a blooming fat woman, because it blooms after 15 years.

First of all, choose the right place for the plant pot. Bright sunlight he will not like it, although the lighting should be good. Optimal - put a fat girl south or southeast. In the north, the special color of the leaves inherent in some varieties will not appear. Penumbra is also acceptable - but then the stems of the plant will stretch.

Sunset (in translation - sunset, it seems, right?).

1. In the period from April to September, the plant needs top dressing. You can choose a universal or special succulent fertilizer for this. Feed monthly, applying a fertilizer solution after watering, when the soil is still wet.
2. In the warm season, the earth in a pot should always be slightly damp and in winter and autumn dry. Remember that excess moisture for this plant can be fatal.
3. Keep in mind that this houseplant is quite demanding on temperature regime, and it differs for summer and winter. For active growth, Crassula needs warmth. (at least 20 ºC) and fresh air. And in winter, the plant rests and will thank you for the cool room. (8-10ºC). If a dormant period is not provided, then the leaves of the money tree will fall off and the stems will stretch.
4. You don’t need to put a fat woman near heating appliances, because she prefers high humidity air.
5. Not everyone knows, but the fat girl can be cut and shaped bushy crown, like a real tree. Start pruning at a young age - as soon as the shoot reaches 15 cm in height. To do this, pinch the shoots, leaving 2 large leaves at the top. If you form an adult plant by breaking the stems, be sure to disinfect the broken place with crushed coal.

Crassula lycopsus bears little resemblance to its fellows.

Many say that the fat woman blooms magnificently, however few people saw these flowers- white or pink umbrellas collected from small inflorescences.

The thing is that Crassula blooms already as an adult - you will have to properly care for it for 15 years in order to achieve this, and also do not forget to provide a full rest period every winter.

We transplant and propagate the fat girl according to all the rules

At home, the fat woman breeds very simply. Suitable for this offshoot or leaf stalk. You can see that Crassula sheds her leaves herself - leave them in the soil or put them in water, and roots form on them very quickly, and then appear small plant. It is planted in a pot with a diameter of 5-7 cm. The plant must be properly watered, and as soon as a pronounced trunk is formed, it should be planted in a permanent place.

The cuttings root well in water.

To grow a new plant, use the right soil mix. Here, the same composition as for cacti will be optimal:

• 1 piece of turf;
• 3 parts of leaf land;
• 1 part coarse sand;
• good drainage;
• ash;
• clay;
• humus;
• broken brick crumb;
• crushed charcoal, which protects the root from decay.

The soil should be slightly acidic or neutral.

Transfer at home, it will take every 2 years. To make your adult indoor flower feel comfortable, you need to choose for him correct pot. After all, the tree will become tall and branchy, and the root system will not be able to keep it in a bowl.

Mesembryanthemoides - the name is hard to pronounce, but it looks amazing!

Accordingly, the container should be deep and heavy, corresponding in height to the growth of the flower. The diameter of the container should not be less than the diameter of the crown- then the plant will be stable. So before transplanting a plant, choose the right container - and sometimes this can be problematic, because an adult money tree in a room can reach 1.5 meters in height.

An interesting view is Perforate, or perforated.

Dangerous diseases and pests

The most common problems when growing a money tree are - leaves are falling or rotted trunk. Both are caused by improper care - rot occurs due to overflow (especially in the cold season). It is very difficult to eliminate it - in most cases, only the separation of viable cuttings and the cultivation of a new plant from them will help. But you can try to cut off the rotten parts and plant the plant in a new container with clean soil.

Highly original look- Buddha, or also called Buddha Temple.

Leaves fall if the plant is in uncomfortable conditions for a long time - in this way it tries to multiply urgently. The reason for this may be too high temperatures in winter, and excessive feeding. This problem is solved by eliminating the traumatic factor - lowering the temperature or transplanting.

Arborestsens is covered with small dots and has a pink border.

If disease can be prevented by proper care, then pests have to be dealt with.. Mealybug, aphids and scale insects rarely settle on crassula, but it is still possible. Insects can be removed mechanically - under a warm shower. You can also use a rag soaked in alcohol. And if the degree of infection is serious, then you can not do without insecticides.

Such a fungal infection of the leaf strongly resembles a mechanical effect.

The money tree is a great resident for any apartment. There is even an opinion that he "attaches" to his owner and good growth signals the well-being of the home. Try to grow a fat woman, especially since there are no difficulties with it.

Corymbulosa has almost triangular leaves.

Video

How to form a crassula crown so that it really looks like a tree?