Rejuvenated: description, cultivation at home and in the ground. From seeds and other ways of growing a stone rose (younger)

motherland stone rose mountainous regions of the Caucasus, Southwest Asia, of Eastern Europe.

There they grow on rocky lands, pine forests and sand. Youth refers to unique plants who are not afraid of drought and frost.

The tenacious blooms even on poor soils. Young at one time gave rise to a lot of legends, until now its juice is used in traditional medicine.

AT landscape design flower stone rose - an indispensable ground cover perennial.

Interest in the decorative properties of the genus Sempervivum arose in antiquity, but targeted selection began only in the 20th century.

In modern Europe, a new wave of youthful popularity has begun. All varieties of plants are unpretentious, resistant to cold and disease.

Among themselves, they differ in shade, diameter of the outlet, the ability to change the color of foliage depending on external conditions. Popular types:

Roofing

The plant reaches a height of 30 cm.

The pointed leaves are collected in small rosettes. Their shade depends on the variety, green and purple are most common.

The width of the sockets varies from three to eighty centimeters.

The flowering period is in the middle of summer. Inflorescences are painted in pink, purple and purple hues.

Since ancient times, young roofing has been famous healing properties. This is another reason for the popularity of the plant.

Caucasian

Green leaves have an oblong shape, the rosette diameter is 5 cm.

The size of each flower is 15 mm.

Color ranges from pink to purple hue.

Peduncles rise 20 cm above the rosette.

Dwarf

The size of the sheet does not exceed a centimeter.

Dense rosettes are ground cover turf.

Peduncles reach a height of 10 cm.

Paniculate inflorescences in the amount of ten flowers are painted in purple color.

Very cold hardy.

Different species planted in the same flower bed can pollinate with each other, creating new species.

In conditions temperate climate you can plant a varietal stone rose. The plant does not freeze in the zone from the Krasnodar Territory to the Moscow Region.

Domestic agricultural firms offer flower growers the following varieties:

Rubin. The leaves are sharp, painted in a brown hue. Rosettes are covered with hairs resembling cobwebs. The plant blooms in June, the flower has a pink tint. A very popular juvenile, which is planted on alpine slides.

Alebaster. Gossamer young. Green sockets have spherical shape, the flowers are white. The flowering period is in the middle of summer

Pharaoh. Green leaves have purple tips. The width of the fleshy rosettes is 15 cm. It blooms white in late summer.

Quenn Elizabeth. The elongated leaves have purple blotches. The diameter of the rosette is 10 cm. The flower petals are painted in White color

Every year, breeders create new varieties with a unique rosette shape and foliage color.

Landing site selection and preparation

Young refers to succulent plants. In nature, they grow in places with an arid climate and are able to accumulate moisture in the foliage.

On the garden plot it is better to plant a stone rose in a sunny place. It is the amount of light that affects the color of the foliage and the number of rosettes.

A strong shadow will cause the plant to lose its shape over time, turn pale.

Hybrids may even die. Close proximity should be avoided ground water.

The tenacious can be planted in the ground from May to September.

They dig up the future flower bed, break up clods of earth, get rid of the roots of weeds.

Sand, peat and leafy soil are introduced into heavy loamy soils.

Tall plants - bad neighbors for the succulent. They will shade young.

What kind of soil is needed for a stone rose

Young grow well on different soils. Fertility does not play a special role in the development of the plant, however, excess moisture can lead to rotting of the rosettes.

If the earth does not pass water well, it is pre-drained.

Expanded clay or broken brick. They bring into acidic lands in autumn dolomite flour.

Too dense soil is mixed with sand and vermiculite is added.

When planting, the young sockets are not deepened, they are simply sprinkled with loose soil.

The distance between them should be at least fifteen centimeters. AT open ground young takes root in a few weeks.

Technology of propagation in the open field

Most varieties reproduce without any problems, no special efforts are required from the gardener.

It is worth noting that the young do not share cuttings: due to the special structure of the rosette, they cannot be cut.

babes

Every summer, an adult plant forms many daughter outlets.

Depending on the variety, up to one and a half dozen of them appear on a stone rose. Newly formed specimens grow in 40 days.

The ideal time for breeding is early May.

In this case, the seated children will have time to take root before the onset of frost.

Juveniles will most quickly grow in sunny and dry places.

A baby with a mustache is carefully separated from the mother plant and buried in the ground.

After that, the soil is watered from a watering can. You can use a baby without a mustache, but the rooting process will take longer.

Growing from seeds in open ground

Some varieties of juveniles are grown only from seeds. This is a tedious and lengthy process. Seeds are sown in early February.

They must first be soaked in a growth stimulator, because succulents have poor germination.

To work, you need a substrate for cacti or succulents.

You can mix the soil yourself.

Must be taken in equal proportions river sand, sapropel, compost, biohumus and lowland peat.

The seeds treated with the stimulator are sown to a depth of 1 cm.

The soil is sprayed from a spray bottle, the container is covered with a transparent film.

Optimum temperature for germination and further growth is 20˚C.

Sowing material of the current year sprouts a week after planting.

The main thing is moderate watering, excess moisture will ruin young sprouts.

In April, seedlings dive into separate pots.

On the permanent place in open ground, the plant is transplanted no later than June, so that it has time to take root before frost.

Dwarf varieties the first year is better to keep on the windowsill, as indoor flower. Small rosettes may not survive in the garden.

How to care for young

Landing and further care in open ground will not be difficult even for an inexperienced gardener.

To garden plant had a dark color of foliage and bloomed profusely, knowledge of several rules about growing juveniles in open ground is needed.

Soil care, fertilizers

The earth must be moisture and breathable. This is a guarantee that the tenacious will braid the territory with a thick carpet.

After rains, the soil around the young is loosened so that a dry crust does not form.

In the first season after planting, weeds are removed around the sockets.

In subsequent years, the stone rose will braid the surface and there will be no need for weeding.

Dried inflorescences and withered foliage must be cut off in a timely manner.

The tenacious will immediately release new shoots. After weeding, the flower beds are shaded, and they take shelter in cloudy weather.

From a sharp change in lighting on the leaves may appear sunburn.

fertilizers

Young plants, just transplanted to a permanent place in the garden, are watered under the root with fertilizer for cacti.

In the future, top dressing can harm the plant.

Excess useful substances is the cause of poor wintering.

Organic matter added to the soil affects the color of the foliage. From the compost, the stone rose becomes thicker, the diameter of its rosettes increases.

The plant ceases to bloom, cannot weave a flower bed with a thick carpet. It is allowed to make a small amount of top dressing every four years.

Do I need to water, replant and prune young

Since succulents accumulate moisture in their leaves, little to no watering is required, which will cause the rosettes to become pale and shapeless.

An adult plant needs only one watering per month, provided that the season is dry.

Water is brought under the root, avoiding falling on the foliage. The first sign of excess moisture is rotting of the lower leaves.

hybrid varieties acquire saturated color only in drought conditions.

Outlets become burgundy, orange or red.

Over time, the cover thickens, loses decorative properties.

The young require a transplant every 5 years.

In a stone rose, only diseased shoots are pruned so that they do not infect other outlets.

In addition, it is necessary to remove dry inflorescences. This will help avoid self-seeding on next year.

Diseases and pests

Gray rot is fatal to the plant. fungal disease appears in conditions of overmoistening of the soil.

The fleshy leaves, covered with a dark coating, become soft to the touch, and then dry.

The disease can acquire the scale of an epidemic and destroy all plantings.

For the prevention and treatment of plants, flower beds are treated with fungicides "Gamair", "Skor", "Topaz".

The roots of the stone rose attract the May beetle. In the spring, the ground in the flower beds is well loosened.

Juicy foliage is a tasty morsel for aphids. Numerous colonies can cause irreparable damage to plantings.

When small insects are found, the sockets are sprayed with insecticides Vermitek, Fufanon, Confidor.

How young winters

AT middle lane Russian plants do not need shelter. The exception is snowy winters.

Then the stone rose beds are covered with spruce branches, straw or sawdust.

Young can be planted in the zone of extreme farming, where a sharply continental climate dominates.

The main species winter well here, and the hybrids are mulched and covered with geotextiles for the winter.

Combination with other plants

Succulent looks effective in group plantings.

The best partners are considered:

• stonecrop;
• bloodroot;
• saxifrage;
• mini host;
• arabis;
• purslane;
• dyushene.

The color of the young foliage sets off undersized flowering plants.

Application in landscape design

Stone rose is indispensable in landscape design. It is grown in multi-tiered flower beds, rock gardens, rockeries, gardens, made in a minimalist style.

The plant can be planted among boulders, flowerpots dug into the ground and other objects. The tenacious makes its way through the stone slabs.

In any corner of the garden you can find a place for an unpretentious succulent.

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5 minutes to read

Due to its decorative appearance, young can become the pride of any site. In order to start young on your site, planting and care in the open field should be carried out taking into account the characteristics of this plant.

Plant features

Each of the rosettes can bloom only once in the life of the plant. Most often this happens in the 3rd year of life when young and lasts for several days.

The plant grows comfortably not only in open ground, but also in pots and flowerpots located on the street. So, the juvenile looks good in narrow oblong pots placed with outside at home on the windowsill.

Young in a garden pot

Rosette young may consist of 30-80 fleshy leaves arranged tightly to each other. Top part Leaves are covered with hairs or a leathery cover that protects the plant from moisture loss. Thanks to this, young people can grow in any conditions.

Among the people, the plant has many names - "stone rose", "hare cabbage" and many others.

Varieties

Depending on the shape and color of the leaves, there are many varieties of plants.

Young people are widely used as a decorative element in landscape design; there are many photos on the net with examples of the design of alpine slides and rockeries. It is advisable to stick to a single range of colors when choosing plants. Yes, with rabbit cabbage color pink lilac and pink carnations, phlox, sedum and many other plants look good.

The choice of a particular variety must be made at the stage of planning a flower garden. Imagining how the composition will look like, you can successfully pick up varieties of rabbit cabbage.

• Roofing young. It has a decorative appearance - green leaves are framed by a red border. Bush diameter - 20 cm, height - 8 cm. Rosettes are often flattened or spherical in shape. It is a good element of rockeries and is combined with other plants.
• Cobweb young. Plant small size, looks good in small flower beds and low rock gardens. Forms a neat mat when planted densely.
• Wulfen. Differs in fleshy leaves of pale green shades. Rosettes reach a diameter of 5 cm. It looks favorably in flower beds in autumn, giving the composition freshness.
• Russian was young. The leaves are light green in color, rosettes can reach a diameter of 6 cm. It is often found in pine forests.
• Marble. Due to the large rosettes and unusual color of the leaves, it is considered a royal variety. The leaves are predominantly red-green, with pink tips. Rosettes reach a diameter of 12 cm.

There are other varieties of plants:

• rejuvenated mountain
• Offspring
• spherical
• Dwarf

Recently, a large number of varieties of plants of hybrid origin have appeared.

reproduction

Most reliable way get young on the site - reproduction with the help of seedlings. Seeds must be planted in the upper layers of moist soil in mid-February or March. The optimal soil is a mixture of peat and limestone. You can make the soil looser by adding crushed charcoal to it.

Reproduction young seedlings

Young seedlings are grown at an air temperature of 22-25°C. Watering should begin after the appearance of the first shoots. An important condition for plant development is good lighting. Seedlings should receive the maximum amount of daylight.

Important! An abundance of light can cause the plant to burn, so you need to monitor the temperature in the room.

Picking is done 60-65 days after planting.

A common method of reproduction of young is the rooting of daughter shoots. This method is not suitable for landscape design, as it can disrupt the structure of the composition.

Preparing for landing

In terms of soil, hare cabbage is unpretentious. clay soil can be enriched with expanded clay or sand - this will help get rid of excess water and prevent rotting of the lower leaves. Before planting, it is desirable to remove all weeds from the soil, which can subsequently significantly slow down the development of the plant.

Small root system plants allows you to plant it anywhere - between stones, in crevices, paths left during paving, etc.

Landing

It is most convenient to plant young seedlings, since growing from seeds directly into the ground requires a long time for the rooting process and does not allow creating compositions from several plant varieties.

Ready seedlings should be planted in the ground in the 1-20th of July.

Advice! The timing of planting seedlings can be extended until the fall, counting so that the seedlings take root before the cold snap.

When choosing a place for planting, it is necessary to take into account the degree of its infestation with pests. So, the plant can suffer from the larvae of the May beetle - they are able to gnaw the roots and base of the hare cabbage stem. If it is not possible to get rid of the pest, the young must be replanted annually, removing the larvae from the soil.

cobweb juvenile

In order for the young to take root well, planting and care are made in an open, lit place. So, if it is part of a rockery, planting is done in an area that will not be shaded by other taller plants.

The distance between plants is determined depending on the diameter of the outlets - the larger they are, the more free space should be between the seedlings. Between small rosettes, it is enough to keep a distance of 5-10 cm. If you plant the plants too tightly, over time you will still have to seat them.

After planting, the seedlings must be watered, directing a stream of water under the root.

Thus, it is possible to single out the main features of successful rearing of juveniles:

• Sunny landing site.
• Good drainage.
• Moderate watering.

Further care

Rejuvenated - an unpretentious plant, cultivation and care are not difficult. It does not need regular watering, with the exception of periods of prolonged drought.

Stone rose is resistant to many pests and diseases. Mature plants do not need to be covered for the winter, only young plants need additional shelter.

Youth in landscape design

It is important to regularly remove weeds from the flower bed and loosen the soil - this will contribute to the active growth of the plant. mature plant does not need weeding the site - the juvenile grows together into a dense carpet, not giving a chance for weeds to appear.

Shading with fallen leaves, shrubs or weeds is contraindicated for the plant - this leads to its gradual death.

As flowering plant young is not suitable for a flower bed - photos of flowers are nothing special, the decorativeness of a stone rose lies only in the unusual color of the leaves.

Advice! During the flowering period, it is desirable to remove the dried peduncle along with a fragment of the outlet, to prevent it from drying out.

Fertilization

For the normal development of the plant, fertilization is not a mandatory measure.

Fertilizers will provoke active growth of the young, which will negatively affect the frost resistance and color intensity of the plant.

At the young - a beautiful succulent original form, there are others interesting names. Latin sempervivim - forever living plant, or folk - stone rose. Despite the fact that the dense "petals" of the plant can be of different colors or shapes in young varieties, in general, their combination really resembles a rose. The richness of shapes and colors, unpretentiousness in care make the juvenile an excellent garden ornamental plant. With it, you can decorate paths, flower beds, create alpine slides. Young looks great in flowerpots various shapes, and combinations of its varieties allow you to create very effective compositions.

Molodilo feels good both in stony soil and in sandy soil. So, if you like gravel gardens or paths, this plant will help make them more attractive, more original.

In landscape design, youth has been used for a long time - even in the Middle Ages they were decorated with flat roofs. The ancient Romans believed that this plant diverts a thunderstorm. The British also planted juveniles on the roofs, calling it living tiles. The French are the creators of magnificent gardens and palace parks, began to combine various varieties stone roses on the paths, along the curbs, doing carpet plantings. Already in the 19th century, the stone rose began to be used to decorate alpine slides and in asymmetric, free garden plantings.

A semi-circular flower bed by the path is made using beautifully laid out stones and three varieties of youth. A harmonious combination of pastel shades attracts attention and is pleasing to the eye.

Due to its excellent decorative qualities, breeders paid attention to the stone rose. Currently, there are more than 4,000 varieties of juveniles.

Young people are widely used:

• for planting in rock gardens;
• to create carpet-ornamental patterns in flowerbeds, along paths and borders;
• as an element of decor against the background of sand and gravel;
• for landings on slopes;
• for group plantings against the background of ornamental shrubs;
• to create compositions in flowerpots.

The juveniles are also grown in frames, so that even using this plant, you can create and experiment by combining its species, combining it with other plants. It is possible to land young even today, when various design delights are in fashion.

The root system of this plant is small, so it can be planted almost everywhere - in the gap when paving paths, between stones, its amazing appearance will enliven any element. garden design. Young can take root even in places where it is useless to plant other plants. Anywhere in the garden, a graceful stone rose will look like an exotic decoration.

A variety of colors and shapes of a stone rose allows designers to effectively draw a curved path in a garden or park, or create a " patchwork quilt" from various varieties plants. When landscaping a flat area, some craftsmen even create paintings from young people. Sempervivum forms beautiful combinations with ground covers - stonecrops, saxifrage, etc.

Modern varieties of juveniles are presented in a wide range color scheme: light and dark green, burgundy, yellowish, pinkish, silvery. This diversity allows you to create luxurious living carpets.

Monoplanting of all kinds of stone roses resembles a star scattering. Such beauty will delight you all summer, you just need to plant plants in the sunny part of the garden and water occasionally. The dense planting of the young virtually eliminates the appearance of weeds

In one landing, you can create compositions from different varieties or single-sort mono-compositions - both of them look very aesthetically pleasing. The patterns and lines created with the stone rose are a living mosaic. Of course, it will take effort to break up the cells correctly, but the resulting ornamental patterns will be worth your effort.

Rejuvenated in a flower bed framed by other flowers. For creating winding path 4 varieties of plants were used - the same at the edges and larger in the center. Rosettes form a beautiful pattern that contrasts with bright colors

Creating a mini rockery with a stone rose

Far from every site is possible; to create it, a certain area is required, the creation of embankments if there are no suitable sections of the landscape. And a miniature copy of rockeries - a small rocky garden, can be made on any site.

Choose a shrub that will create the background of the composition, for example, barberry. Can be used clay pot or flowerpot, pebbles or rubble. Lay the flowerpot on its side, strengthen it, cover the container with soil from the inside and the area directly next to it and plant young rosettes. Several boulders can be placed next to the flowerpot, and the area around the composition can be covered with pebbles or rubble. The mini-garden is ready, it looks very picturesque, and you can make it in any sunny corner of the garden.

Two options for creating a mini rockery: using a clay flowerpot and a wicker basket. Capacity, some pebbles or rubble, a few sockets rejuvenated - and a pretty composition is ready.

Molodilo - a leader plant in the creation of modern landscape compositions in the style of minimalism, retaining its decorative qualities throughout the year.

Mini-rockery with elements of a gravel garden: with the help of colored gravel, the effect of flowing water is created, “brooks” are decorated with graceful young rosettes

Potted, potted and more original options

Options for creating a small rocky garden in flowerpots - you can use one variety or different ones, plant plants in several containers

Rejuvenated is an original plant in itself, so it looks great in an exotic setting. Pick up original containers for it - it can be a colored planter, and a broken old jug or pot, and a plastic colored basin, and a steel box, and even old shoes.

Material on creating original flower pots with your own hands will also be useful:

Although water is not used in this composition, it seems that the young rosettes, which have an undoubted resemblance to water lilies, float in the water. The illusion is enhanced by the blue color of the container, blue and green decorative glass gravel

New life for old shoes - fill them with soil, and plant young roses in the slot. Such unusual compositions always attract attention

It looks especially impressive in a stone and concrete container. For a plant with a small root system, low, it is better to choose a squat flowerpot. In a flat container, beautiful small rosettes of plants form beautiful unusual compositions that seem artificial. They want not only to see, but also to touch. The only requirements for growing rock roses in pots are to provide moisture drainage and separate offshoots if you do not want the composition to change as it grows.

Stone rose surrounded by stones - plants are planted in groups by varieties, groups separated by chains of stones stand out clearly against a lighter background

Combining unpretentiousness in care and exotic beauty, the stone rose gives any amateur gardener the opportunity to try himself as a designer and create interesting compositions, which will make your garden special - original, lively, attractive and doubly beautiful, because this beauty is the work of your hands.

Young, capable of taking root among stones, content with drops of water and multiplying in the most difficult conditions, is rightfully recognized as the most unpretentious plant. If young people were chosen to decorate the rock garden, borders or other corners of the garden, planting and caring for the plant in the open field will not require serious efforts from the owner of the site.

Numerous species of juveniles belonging to the Tolstyankov family are found not only on and Alpine rollercoaster. These succulents are quite appropriate in the forest and forest-steppe zone of Europe and Asia. Herbaceous winter-hardy perennials are extremely undemanding to growing conditions, propagate by seeds, but more often form a dense likeness of a carpet, occupying the territory with the help of daughter plants.

This feature of the culture is actively used, and its unpretentiousness, and the amazing decorativeness of compact star-shaped rosettes of thickened leaves, thanks to which the young got one of its names "stone rose".

How and when to plant juveniles in open ground? What do you need to know about plant care?

Features and methods of reproduction young

Today youth is becoming more and more popular. More than a dozen species of this plant are used as a green garden decoration, and the number of bred varieties has long exceeded several hundred. Gardening centers and nurseries for planting and caring for juveniles in the open field offer summer residents young rooted rosettes and seeds.

It is much easier to use daughter plants. They easily take root in a new place and soon they themselves give a tiny offspring sitting on elongated mustache shoots.

The funny appearance of a large rosette strewn with children predetermined another name for the young, under which the plant is known in the USA and Europe. This is a "hen with chickens."

Seeds are more difficult to grow young. But for those gardeners who want to replenish their collection at once with a variety of unpretentious plants that are different from each other, it is worth trying to learn how to grow juveniles for open ground from seeds.

Growing young from seeds in open ground

In order to plant juveniles in the ground in the middle of summer, sowing is carried out in February or early March. Seedlings do not need a large layer of soil, so choose a wide, but not deep container with drainage holes.

For planting juveniles, you need a light, aerated substrate that excludes moisture stagnation. Succulents don't need much nutrients, therefore, for seedlings, a ready-made composition for cacti or a mixture of equal parts of peat and sand with the addition of crushed charcoal is quite suitable.

Seeds are spread over a damp surface and barely sprinkled with fresh soil. Germination takes place under film or glass. Until the shoots appear, the greenhouse is ventilated from time to time, preventing condensation from forming. With the advent of sprouts, the container is transferred to the sun, moderately, but regularly watered.

To seedlings were strong, they need a lot of light. But direct sunlight, especially at noon, can cause a burn of young, fragile leaf plates.

After about two months, the seedlings dive, spreading 5–6 cm apart. Almost all varieties intended for planting in open ground were young by July, ready for planting for permanent residence.

Planting rejuvenated in open ground and caring for seedlings

Before planting rosettes grown or harvested from adult plants, you need to choose a suitable site. In the sun, the juvenile forms denser decorative rosettes than in the shade. Besides small plants easily lost among the taller flower bed population. Therefore, places on the borders, the foreground of a rock garden or flower beds are more suitable for planting young and caring for them in the open field. Culture perfectly settles in balcony boxes, flowerpots.

Young unpretentious, but grows best in open sunny places with light soil. Her fertility plays a minor role.

Rosettes grow beautifully even on rocky hills with a small alluvial layer of soil and almost no humus sand. Sand is added to dense clay soil or black soil, useful component substrate will be crushed charcoal, small expanded clay or pebbles. They are also used for mulching the soil surface after planting.

Child rosettes on the juvenile appear in June, then they quickly grow up and after a couple of weeks are ready to be transferred to a new permanent place. In a number of regions of the Urals, in the north-west and in Siberia, planting was young in open ground and caring for new plants in a flower bed can be delayed for 7–10 days, but this does not affect the survival rate of an unpretentious ornamental culture.

Before planting young rosettes, it is very important to rid the soil of weeds, especially perennial vegetation that propagates by rhizomes. When the young begin to grow, the appearance of weeds will worsen the appearance of the flower bed, but it will be very difficult to get rid of them without harming the cultivated species.

The distance between the individual sockets when planting depends on varietal features and growth rate. The larger the adult specimens, the less often the planting of young plants rejuvenated. On average, the interval between holes is 5–10 cm. But next year, in place of single rosettes, there will be a luxurious carpet with a rich texture and palette.

Care for juveniles in the open field

The young are planted in moist soil, then the site is carefully watered again using a divider. In the future, most of the cultivated species do without additional care. Only in especially hot months does the young discolor and lose its tone, letting you know about the lack of moisture.

The plant is excellent for shallow sprinkling, which does not erode the soil and does not violate the integrity of the green cover.

Until the rosettes grow, it is important to keep the soil loose and clean. Top dressing for juveniles is optional. If they are carried out, then only liquid means spring and during the period of active education of children.

With minimal care after planting in open ground, by autumn it was already fully rooted and grown. Therefore, such plants winter well. But they ate late with disembarkation, not acclimatized rosettes are affected by frost and do not survive until winter.

You can save the sockets planted in August and September by covering them for the winter with spruce branches or covering material. In the spring, when the snow melts, such protection must be removed immediately so that the plants do not rot.

Before wintering, mature plants are cleaned of wilted peduncles, dead leaves and other plant residues. Since the plants go to rest with green leaves, caring for juveniles in the open field in winter includes maintaining a sufficient layer of snow over the flower bed. Young people do not need more attention. As soon as the spring warmth comes, and the snowdrifts melt, tight green rosettes of youth will appear.

About planting and reproduction young - video

There are plants in the world of flora called many-sided. And what is interesting - not for the appearance, but for the abundance of "equal" names, each of which reflects one of the important features of their character. Today we present you one of these "chameleons" -.

botanical name this perennial from the Crassulaceae family - sempervivum (sempervivum), which translates from Latin as "always alive" or "eternally alive", that is . Thus, these plants leave in the fall under the snow, and in the spring they appear from under the melting snowdrifts. And where there is no snow, the cold earth is cheerfully and colorfully decorated all winter.

The official name is echoed by the popular name - "survivor". But it rather determines the plant's ability to "cling to life", to survive on the poorest and driest.

Name "stone rose" points to unusual shape, after all, succulent thick "petals"-leaves seem to be cut from gems: they are not only green, but also pink, silver, yellowish, red, maroon, bordered, two-tone and even "marble". And this is also a hint that the plants feel great among.

And finally, the most common name - "rejuvenated"- talks about unfading appearance and the ability to leave young and beautiful, because this plant is a monocarpic, that is, each rosette blooms once in a lifetime and dies after fruiting. But this happens almost imperceptibly, since it is fading from all sides mother plant surrounded, like a hen by chickens, by daughter rosettes. By the way, in English it was young and they call it hens and chickens - “hens and chickens”.

Different kinds plants meet in solid territories: from Asia Minor and North Africa to southern and central Europe. Even in the Tver region, you can see glades, pine forests and river banks, completely overgrown with survivors. As for the number of species, systematic botanists count them from 30 to 60. The scatter in numbers is due to the fact that plants different types both in nature and in culture, they easily interbreed and form new hybrids. In addition, juveniles are extremely variable: they can change color not only depending on the lighting, soil composition and season, but also as it grows.

Often from species plants in culture, young Caucasian, roofing, m. spherical, m. Russian, m. mountain, m. dwarf, m. cobweb, m. marble, m. hybrid are used.

Species and varieties are very diverse and differ not only in color, degree of pubescence of leaves, size (from 0.5 to 20 cm) and shape of rosettes, but also in reproduction intensity, color of flowers (white, pink, red), height of peduncles (from 5 up to 25 cm), timing and duration of flowering.

Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to buy varietal plants from us - there are either species plants or specimens under the definition of "mix" for sale. However, the diversity, originality and beauty of plants captivate many and encourage them to collect collections and create.

Place in the garden: options are possible

It was not just beautiful plants that rejuvenated, they are distinguished by a very extraordinary “character”, since they open space for creating unexpected compositions. Most often they are used in, on and retaining walls: multi-colored rosettes harmoniously look among the stones. These well-growing ground cover plants are able camouflage and beautify areas with poor soil(for example, left after the construction of the house). In this case, coming into fashion with succulent plants is a great opportunity to quickly and effectively transform the territory.

Well, those who are ready to devote a lot of time and effort to the garden can create “carpets” and fancy ones, laying out complex patterns from young ones. From ancient times, young people were planted on houses (there was a belief that they protect the dwelling from a lightning strike), one species is called that -. Now that they've been created special materials(plastic nets and), allowing grow plants not only in an inclined, but also in a vertical position, there was a great opportunity to decorate the roofs and walls of low structures with them.

In youth, it goes well not only with its “brothers”, but also with stonecrops.

Reproduction: it couldn't be easier!

One of the important advantages of youth - ease of reproduction. First of all - vegetatively or by daughter rosettes, which appear in large numbers already on one-year-old plants in the leaf axils. They are connected with the mother plant by growing stems (sometimes as thin as threads). But as soon as the young outlet touches the ground, it begins to take root. You can not wait for this moment, but forcibly separate the rosette peas from the main plant and lay them on the ground.

Any transplant plants tolerate very well, they even endure a temporary stay without soil, so it is convenient to transport planting material and even send it - for example, by mail.

You can breed young and seed way. To do this, in early March, very small seeds (pulverized) are scattered on the surface of the sand, slightly powdered on top. At a temperature of 20 ° C, they germinate literally within a week. Even seeds collected from one plant can produce very interesting and diverse specimens, so they are usually not in a hurry to thin them out.

In May-June, grown rosettes are planted in open ground. Some types of juveniles can spread in the garden by self-sowing. To prevent this from happening, flowering peduncles are cut off.

Care: the worse, the better

Young - extremely undemanding plants. In nature they live on and stony soils, therefore, for a comfortable existence in the garden, they need light, loose, well-drained soil, neutral or slightly alkaline (the article will help you determine the acidity). Ideally, she must be very poor after all, on fertile soil, juveniles grow too much and weaken, become less winter-hardy.

It is natural that these plants also do not need, exception - very hot and dry summer. And of course, a little watering will benefit during the planting of young plants. But excessive moisture can lead to rotting of the leaves and death of the plant.

One of the most important conditions for the prosperity of youth- open sunny place. Not only because these plants in the shade of trees can lose their colors, but also because leaf litter will lead to dampness. Therefore, they are also excluded: young people have enough snow cover.

Stone roses are resistant to and. The only thing that can cause some trouble in caring for them is. Those that grow in dense curtains are especially unpleasant - they are very inconvenient to remove. Therefore, the soil before planting is carefully prepared, freeing from weeds, and then after landing . For these purposes, granite screenings, expanded clay, gravel are perfect.

Text: O. Uvarova.
Photo: A. Lysikov, S. Kalyakin, O. Uvarova, shutterstock.com…