Meadowsweet: medicinal properties and contraindications, reviews, photos. Growing meadowsweet in open ground: reproduction, care features, varietal diversity

Meadowsweet or meadowsweet (the official name of philipendula is lat. Filipendula) is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Pink family. Found in the wild in temperate climate throughout the Northern Hemisphere, preferring the banks of rivers, the outskirts of swamps. Gardeners are very fond of this plant due to its spectacular fragrant inflorescences, unpretentiousness in care and the presence of medicinal properties.

The root system is tuberous. The stems are strong, upright, reaching a maximum height of 1m. On long petioles, palmately divided leaf plates are alternately attached, they are soft to the touch, rich green in color, veins give decorativeness.

When meadowsweet blooms

The flowering of the meadowsweet begins in May and lasts almost until the end of summer. Air fragrant caps rise above the surface of the bush. Paniculate inflorescence consists of many small flowers of snow-white color or various shades pink. They seem lacy, weightless. Fill the garden with vanilla honey aroma attracting bees, butterflies. And annoying flies, horseflies, mosquitoes, on the contrary, drives away - another plus in growing a plant.

Fragrant tea is prepared from meadowsweet (meadowsweet) flowers; used for flu, colds, nervous disorders.

Choosing a site for planting meadowsweet

Meadowsweet is photophilous, but the scorching rays of the sun can do harm. Choose a slightly shaded area or a place where the sun does not shine during the midday hours. May not flower in full shade.

Light, moisture-intensive soils with good drainage are best suited. Grow in normal garden soil neutral reaction. Dilute heavy clay soil with sand. If the soil reaction is acidic, it must be neutralized (apply ash or garden lime). Add compost or humus to the depleted digging.

Vegetative propagation of meadowsweet

Usually the meadowsweet is propagated by segments of rhizomes. Do it in spring (April) or autumn (September).

Dig up a bush, carefully divide the rhizome into parts (each should have 2-3 growth buds), treat the cuts with a fungicide.

Dig up the area, make holes. Place the roots horizontally, deepen into the soil by 5-8 cm, the growth points should be directed upwards. Keep a distance of 40-50 cm between individual plants.

With this method of reproduction, plants begin to bloom much earlier.

Growing meadowsweet from seeds

Meadowsweet seeds are purchased at a specialized point of sale or collected on their own (they will remain viable for up to 6 years).

Sowing meadowsweet in the ground

It is preferable to sow before winter so that the seeds go through the process of natural stratification and germinate successfully.

Choose a shady spot. Before sowing, dig the area, remove weeds, and moisten the soil well. Make grooves, sow the seeds, deepening by 4-5 cm. It makes no sense to thicken the plantings - for normal development, a distance of about 40 cm is required. Shoots will appear in mid-April-early May. Sprouts develop slowly: by the end of autumn they will have about 5 leaf blades. In this state, they hibernate under the snow cover. next spring they can be transplanted if desired.

When creating favorable conditions, expect flowering in the 2-3rd year of life.

Seeds can be sown in spring. To improve germination, treatment with a growth stimulator (Novosil, Zircon) will be required. Follow the same agricultural practices.

Growing meadowsweet seedlings at home

Meadowsweet can be sown on seedlings at home. Preliminary stratification is carried out: the seeds are placed in wet sand and kept closed in a bag in the vegetable section of the refrigerator for two weeks.

• Sowing begins in late February - early March, you can sow until early April.
• Seeds are sown in common containers or in individual cups. Soil can be taken universal for seedlings.
• Planting depth - 1 cm. Distance between seeds 5-7 cm.
• Crops are watered from a spray gun and covered with a bag until germination.
• As soon as the first shoots appear, the shelter must be removed.
• Seedlings are placed on a western or eastern window with bright diffused light.
• Water moderately, preventing the soil from drying out.
• The grown plants are planted in separate containers and grown before planting in the ground.

meadowsweet seedlings photo

Two weeks before landing permanent place seedlings of the meadowsweet are taken out into the street and hardened, leaving first for a short time, and at the end - a full day. Bushes are planted at a distance of 40-50 cm.

How to care for a meadowsweet

This beautiful plant is unpretentious in care. To enjoy lush flowering, you should water, occasionally feed, prune.

Watering and loosening the soil

The meadowsweet will endure a short-term drought calmly. But still the culture is moisture-loving. Water regularly, quite plentifully, do not allow waterlogging. Meadowsweet is often planted near artificial reservoirs. The exception is the common meadowsweet. It perfectly tolerates drought and heat, humidity can harm.

Periodically loosen the soil, remove weeds.

Feeding and pruning

If the soil was nourished before planting, apply a complex mineral fertilizer once during the growing season.

Perform shaping pruning as needed.

Rejuvenation (division of the bush) is carried out 1 time in 5-6 years.

Diseases and pests

Meadowsweet is resistant to diseases and pests.

Species specimens can occasionally be affected by powdery mildew, rust. For ornamental varieties, ramulariasis is a rare case (leaf plates are covered with greenish spots that dry out over time). Treat with a fungicidal agent (for example, "Fundazol").

Among the pests, aphids and tubeworms should be noted. An insecticide treatment will help get rid of them. Can be used to control aphids wood ash, spraying infusion of onion or garlic.

Wintering

The plant is quite cold hardy. In the conditions of the middle zone, meadowsweet successfully winters without shelter.

With the onset of autumn, cut the stems, leaving a height of about 5-10 cm. In the northern regions, or if a snowless harsh winter is expected, it will not be superfluous to mulch with a layer (about 10 cm thick) of compost or peat.

Types and varieties of meadowsweet with photos and names

There are 10 species of meadowsweet (meadowsweet), most of them are grown in gardens, varieties are also bred.

Common meadowsweet Filipendula vulgaris or six-petaled Filipendula hexapetala

The height of the plant is about 80 cm. The leaf plates are pinnate - they resemble fern fronds. In June, loose paniculate inflorescences appear, consisting of flowers of a creamy white hue. flowering lasts about 1 month. IN natural environment found in forest edges and meadows, which determines drought resistance, the ability to grow under bright sunlight.

Varieties:

• Captivity - the height of the bush is 40-50 cm. The flowers are double, cream-colored.
• Grandiflora - limited to a height of 40-60 cm. Large-flowered variety (corolla diameter up to 1 cm), cream shade of inflorescences.
• Flore Pleno - reaches a height of 40 cm, the flowers are snow-white, terry.

Filipendula ulmaria Filipendula ulmaria

Filipendula ulmaria ‘Flore Pleno’ photo Filipendula ulmaria ‘Flore Pleno’

A very popular gardening species. natural environment habitats are the coasts of rivers, streams, wetlands, damp ravines. Provide such conditions. Loose bushes are able to reach a height of 1.5 m. During flowering, they fill the garden with freshness and honey aroma. Cream flowers bloom in the second half of June, delighting about 25-30 days. May re-bloom in August.

Elm-leaved meadowsweet feels good, both in a sunny area and in shading. Moisture-loving, frost-resistant. Can weed on the site, quickly mastering the adjacent space. Grow near water bodies, looks great in a flat rockery, is undoubtedly appropriate in a flower bed among other flowering plants.

Popular garden forms:

Meadowsweet Aurea Filipendula ulmaria ‘Aurea’ photo

• Flore Pleno - inflorescences of a white shade, terry.
• Rosea - has beautiful pink flowers.
• Aurea - variegated form (leaves are covered with spots and stripes of a creamy yellow hue). The bush is compact, up to half a meter high.

Meadowsweet Kamchatka Filipendula camtschatica or silkworm

Endemic (has a limited habitat - found only in Kamchatka). In their natural habitat, they form large thickets in which bears rest. The height of the bush reaches 3 m, leaf plates grow up to 30 cm long. Bears are happy to eat young juicy shoots and leaves. All parts of the plant are edible for humans. Flowering occurs in July. Inflorescences are white. Growing Location: Sunny or lightly shaded, moist site.

Filipendula palmata Filipendula palmata

Unlike other species, it has long underground rhizomes. From Far East. The height of the plant is slightly more than 1 m. The basal leaves are heart-shaped, attached on long petioles, the underside of a lighter shade, pubescent. Stem leaves are palmately divided. Snow-white inflorescences bloom in late June-early July, the panicle reaches a length of 25 cm.

The species is moisture-loving. Plant near water bodies, looks great against the background of the lawn.

Red meadowsweet or red meadowsweet Filipendula rubra

A very viable species native to North America. In the natural environment, it reaches a height of 2.5, on the site it grows up to 1.5 m. Abundant flowering occurs in July-August. Inflorescences are large, reddish-pink. After flowering, raspberry-colored fruits appear - it gives the impression of continuity of flowering. They are used to make winter bouquets.

Characteristics of the plant for cultivation: light and moisture-loving, frost-resistant (without shelter it tolerates temperatures as low as -35 ° C). The easiest way to propagate is to separate the rhizome with growth buds. Even if you leave the plants folded in a pile left after weeding, they are able to release shoots. It will be necessary to limit the growth of the red meadowsweet, as it is able to drown out other crops.

It is better to plant in small groups - single plants are more vulnerable to strong gusts of wind.

They grow a garden form of Albo-captivity, which has terry inflorescences of a frame shade, atypical for the species.

Varieties of red meadowsweet:

Meadowsweet red Filipendula rubra ‘Venusta’ photo

• Magnifica - inflorescences of a dark pink hue.
• Venusta - has large inflorescences of bright red color.
• Pygmy is a low-growing variety, reaching a height of 30 cm.

Purple meadowsweet or purple meadowsweet Filipendula purpurea

Purple meadowsweet Filipendula purpurea ‘Elegans’ photo

Originally from Japan, it is still rare in our gardens. Flowering starts in the first half of summer. The color is dark pink (purple).

garden forms:

• Nana is a compact bush about 30 cm high, pink inflorescences.
• elegans - has modified stamens, red flowers.

Meadowsweet in landscape design

Meadowsweet or meadowsweet is used in solo and group plantings.

Airy inflorescences of unobtrusive shades are able to "dilute" a too bright flower bed. Can be placed in the center of the flower garden, surrounded by undersized flowers. A group landing in the background gives the impression of a white or pinkish haze.

Tall varieties are used to create a hedge, zoning the site (you can separate the sandbox, gazebo). Undersized are good in border plantings, for framing flower beds.

Combine different varieties of meadowsweet. Plant in mixborders.

Plant along the perimeter of the fence or at home, decorate garden path- touching inflorescences look elegant and solemn.

Suitable partners:, lilies, Caucasian scabiosa, peonies, spotted loosestrife. You can create a picturesque fence in a duet with hydrangea. Pairs well with marigolds various varieties host.

Due to the moisture-loving nature of meadowsweet, it is used to frame artificial ponds. A spectacle of incredible beauty: a weightless flowering cloud is reflected in the water surface.

Beliefs

Our ancestors believed that the plant was able to protect against evil spirits and the evil eye of people. For this, pieces of the stem or rhizome were placed under the pillow.

Medicinal properties of the meadowsweet and contraindications for use

For medicinal purposes, raw materials of meadowsweet, elm and Kamchatka are used. All parts of the plant are suitable for this. They are rich in vitamin C, tannins, phenolic compounds, salicylic and phenolcarboxylic acids, flavonoids, essential oils, glycosides, starch. The following preparations are made: infusions, tinctures, decoctions, ointments.

It has a powerful antiviral and antibacterial effect, which leads to the use of influenza, acute respiratory infections, herpes. Relieves rheumatic pains in the joints and headaches of various nature. Antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory effects are noted.

An infusion of herbs with inflorescences is taken for diseases of the heart, kidneys and Bladder, with diarrhea, suffocation, as a diuretic, diaphoretic, anthelmintic agent. An infusion of a more saturated concentration has an antioxidant effect - it is taken with alcohol intoxication and even with snake bites.

As an antiseptic, a decoction is used to wash ulcers, boils, abscesses, wounds, and for various skin diseases.

A decoction is used to speed up the process of hair growth.

Before using any drugs, you should consult your doctor.

There are contraindications: pregnancy, childhood(up to 12 years), chronic constipation, poor blood clotting, hypotension (low blood pressure), thrombocytopathy, individual intolerance.

Since from the genus of herbaceous perennials. It has about a dozen species and grows throughout the European part of Russia.

The meadowsweet looks very impressive due to its decorative panicle, which happens various forms and colorings. Depending on the variety, you can find a meadowsweet with a panicle of white, cream, pink and greenish hues. The shape of the panicles are loose, dense and medium density, it also depends on the plant variety. The height of the meadowsweet varies within from half a meter to 3 meters.

In the title photo Red Meadowsweet (Filipendula rubra).

Species and varieties

Elm-leaved meadowsweet, also known as meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria)- a large plant, up to one and a half meters high, the creamy-white dense inflorescence represents the greatest decorative effect. A characteristic feature of this species is a sweet honey aroma.

Red meadowsweet Venusta (Filipendula rubra Venusta)- differs in pink and creamy-pink color of inflorescences, small flowers in openwork panicles with thickened plantings create a powerful decorative effect of "pink haze". Such a composition will look advantageous as a separate landing.

Common meadowsweet (Filipendula vulgaris) more often used as a medicinal plant than an ornamental. In terms of its aesthetic qualities, the common meadowsweet is inferior to other, more decorative species and plant varieties. This species has a variety - Kaome, it is distinguished by a pink-lilac shade of panicles and a small length - up to 50 cm.

Six-petal meadowsweet (filipendula hexapetala gilib) can often be found in the forest, in glades and other places in the wild. This species also does not represent a special decorative value. Medicinal powders, tinctures and other medicines are made from the rhizomes of the six-petalled meadowsweet traditional medicine.

Elegant meadowsweet (Filipendula elegans) is a very promising view in landscape design. Panicles are dense purple-pink inflorescences, about 1.5 - 2 meters high.

Pink meadowsweet (Filipendula rosea) creates an effect spring garden due to its soft pink color.

Captivity meadowsweet (Filipendula plena)- a variety with snow-white terry inflorescences. Due to its terryness and large panicles in dense plantings, the effect of a “snow cap” is created

Sort Red Umbrella (Filipendula Red Umbrella) is not only decorative flowering, but also decorative foliage. The leaves of this variety have a palmate shape and a serrated leaf edge. Light green leaves are very effectively shaded by a brown center and veins. The flowers are collected in loose pink tall panicles.

Purple meadowsweet (Filipendula x purpurea)- a low plant up to 1 meter in height with dark pink, purple panicles. There is also a form of purple meadowsweet - elegans, characterized by white flowers with pronounced red stamens.

Shelomaynik, or Kamchatka meadowsweet (Filipendula camtschatica) is different greatest height up to 3 meters, the leaves are very large up to 40 cm in diameter. Inflorescence cream or white. Looks good in a group with other decorative varieties.

Venusta meadowsweet (Filipendula rubra Venusta) is a dense lush bush with huge pink inflorescences, up to 2.5 meters high. It is a very decorative and promising view. The Magnifica form has darker, purple flowers.

Meadowsweet Vyazolistny Variegata (Filipendula ulmaria Variegata), he is variegated different decorative coloring leaves, on dark green plates in the central part there is a light beige insert in the form of strokes and spots.

Planting and reproduction

You can propagate the meadowsweet in 2 ways: vegetative and seed.

The fastest and effective method- vegetative. It is simple and does not require special specific skills. Vegetative propagation options include:

• Cuttings.
• The division of the bush.
• Root tubers.

Cuttings for meadowsweet are used both green and lignified. Green cuttings produced in the spring, and lignified cuttings are harvested from winter or autumn.

To propagate the plant by dividing the bush and root tubers, you need to choose the right time, it is either autumn - September-October, or the end of March - the beginning of April.

A part of the plant is separated from the young bush; on the rhizome there must be at least 2-3 dormant buds. landing pit it is necessary to prepare: loosen the earth around, and, if necessary, spill it with water. Planting a plant in a hole must be carried out at the level of the root collar.

Propagation by seed is labor intensive and requires certain skills, the general process is as follows: the seeds are planted in open ground before winter, this necessary condition, since the seeds of this plant require mandatory stratification. They sprout in the same year, but if you do not observe constant soil moisture, then you do not have to wait for good germination.

All decorative varieties of meadowsweet, like other plants, must be planted in well lit sunny place , since in case of insufficient lighting all decorative varietal features degrade and disappear.

In the photo - two varieties of meadowsweet, Filipendula rubra "Venusta Magnifica", "Queen of the Prairie".

Care

Meadowsweet is considered a fairly unpretentious plant, responds well to mineral fertilizers, loves timely watering, but can exist for some time without it. Does not tolerate acidic soils.

To feed the meadowsweet, it is better to use complex mineral fertilizers. Potash fertilizers will have a beneficial effect on the overall stability of the plant and increase the decorative qualities.

Filipendula rubra, cultivar Queen of the Prairie

Application in landscape design

Meadowsweet has found wide application in landscape design.

All types and varieties of meadowsweet decorate: it can be used as a single landing on the shore ornamental pond or a small curtain to land along.

This plant is widely used in, planting it in the background or in the center of the composition, decorative green walls are created from tall varieties of meadowsweet, after flowering a powerful visual effect produce bicolor leaves of the varietal meadowsweet.

Many gardeners grow meadowsweet on their plots, which has about 15 varieties. The airy inflorescence smells like honey and has healing properties. It is planted in open ground by seeds or rhizome. Caring for the plant is quite simple: water on time, fertilize a couple of times.

Appearance, varietal variety of meadowsweet

In the wild form, meadowsweet or meadowsweet are found along the banks of rivers, on the outskirts of marshes, since the plant is quite moisture-loving. Meadowsweet is perennial grass with an upright strong stem belongs to the Pink family.

Openwork white or pink panicles exude a vanilla-honey aroma, bloom in early summer. The leaves of the meadowsweet are pinnate or palmate, wide. Ornamental varieties are planted in the garden, on suburban area, in the flower beds. Although the plant reaches a height of 1 m, root system he has a small one, so you can not be afraid that she will "capture" the entire flower bed. This is another reason gardeners love to grow meadowsweet in their gardens.

For some reason, flies and mosquitoes do not like the smell of meadowsweet. And it attracts bees and wasps with its honey aroma, which ensures good pollination of cultivated plants.

There are several varieties of meadowsweet:

• hand-shaped;

Meadowsweet palmate

• narrow-bladed;
• silk-screen;
• naked;

Meadowsweet naked

• Korean;
• six-petal;
• purple;

meadowsweet purple

• red (North American species);
• western.

Some of them can be seen in the photo. Ornamental varieties such as purple meadowsweet are grown in gardens. The flowers of this variety are bright red, after flowering, seeds of the same color are formed, which prolongs the decorative period. The lush flowers of meadowsweet terry are white. Meadowsweet willow leaf blooms with soft pink buds.

Types of reproduction and planting rules

The meadowsweet has two types of reproduction:

• seeds;
• rhizome.

Seeds can be purchased at a specialized store. Seeds are sown in spring and autumn.

Autumn sowing is carried out at home. Sow seeds in containers or boxes to a depth of 5-6 cm. Make sure that the soil is constantly wet. Water frequently, but little by little. After the appearance of two true leaves, the seedlings need to be transplanted into separate pots. In the spring, when the soil warms up, it can be planted in open ground.

If you decide to sow seeds in the spring, then you need to do this immediately in open ground. Sowing depth is about 5-6 cm, deeper is not recommended. Do not compact the soil after sowing the seeds. After the appearance of seedlings, they are transplanted into flower beds. Since the meadowsweet will grow up to a meter in height, the distance between seedlings should be about half a meter.

In spring, meadowsweet can be sown immediately in open ground.

Reproduction by rhizome can also be done in autumn and spring. To do this, carefully dig out the rhizome mother plant, divided into the required number of parts. The rhizome is planted to a depth of 5-7 cm, watered, the soil is not compacted, so the meadowsweet will germinate faster.

Attention! The root is placed horizontally. Make sure that the buds of young shoots are directed upwards.

Meadowsweet loves the sun, but not the scorching rays. Choose a slightly shaded area. In dense shade, the meadowsweet may not bloom. The soil should be light and neutral, with drainage. If the soil is heavy, add sand to the bottom of the hole, it will also serve as drainage. Acidic soil can be neutralized with lime.

Features of care: the timing of fertilization, the frequency of feeding, diseases and pests

Caring for the meadowsweet is very simple. If before planting you made humus or compost, then during growing season enough to apply a couple of times complex fertilizers. If the soil has not been used for a long time, or autumn top dressing was carried out, fertilizers can be applied 1 time in the spring.

The soil around the seedling needs to be loosened from time to time. Watering should be frequent, but not plentiful, so that there is no waterlogging. Excess water in the soil can lead to the development of fungal diseases.

Attention! The soil must not be allowed to dry out. Spiraea moisture-loving plant. Does not tolerate drought well.

Meadowsweet is not very susceptible to diseases. Wild-growing specimens can be affected by rust, become covered powdery mildew. Decorative varieties almost do not get sick. Occasionally, ramulariasis may appear in the form of greenish spots. Against the disease, "Fundazol" or other fungicides are used.

Carry out preventive treatment of plants from diseases

Among pests, aphids and tube-rollers can cause particular damage. Insecticides are used to control insects. Against aphids, you can use wood ash, an infusion of garlic, onions.

Advice. And it’s better to plant high varieties of marigolds next to meadowsweet in the spring: it’s beautiful, and the aphid will not bother.

With the onset of autumn, the stem is cut at a height of 5-6 cm. The plant does not need additional warming, as it is frost-resistant.

The use of meadowsweet in landscape design, combination with other plants

Landscape design uses single and group plantings. A singly planted meadowsweet can “dilute” a too bright design of a flower bed, as it resembles a cloud in shape. It can be planted in the center of the flower bed, around the circumference of undersized flowers. Group plantings can be planted in the background, this will create the effect of a foggy haze of pink or white.

Tall varieties of meadowsweet are used as, undersized - for framing flower beds, like borders. The height of the plant allows you to use it to divide the site into zones. For example, you can separate the gazebo, sandbox, etc. Meadowsweet is used in mixborders. A flower bed of different varieties of meadowsweet looks beautiful.

Meadowsweet planted around the perimeter of a house or fence looks great. You can arrange a path leading to the house, it will look not just beautiful, but solemn and elegant.

Meadowsweet in landscape design

In landscape design, the meadowsweet goes well with ferns, lilies,. In combination with hydrangea, you can create a picturesque fence. Meadowsweet is planted next to various varieties,. Use a combination of meadowsweet with different plants:

• scabiosa Caucasian;

Meadowsweet (meadowsweet) is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Pink family. In nature, it grows in a temperate climate, meadowsweet can be found in meadows, river banks or lakes.

It is harvested during the flowering period, dried and used to prepare medicinal decoctions and infusions. The meadowsweet plant can also be grown at home - it has a long and abundant flowering.

plant description

Meadowsweet brings together more than 16 varieties, of which 4 are used in folk medicine. These are perennial plants that have a straight, strong stem and leaves. different shapes- they differ depending on the species.

Grass meadowsweet in nature reproduces by seeds, grows rapidly and forms thickets. Bushes can reach 80 to 150 cm in height.

Flowers form inflorescences, painted white or bright colors appear in late spring and early summer.

Types of meadowsweet and their use

The meadowsweet is grown as an ornamental plant, to decorate the garden or flower beds. For medicinal purposes, only 4 varieties are suitable: elm-leaved, six-petal, Kamchatka and palm-shaped. Varieties of this grass are easily distinguished by the shape of the leaves, the size and color of the flowers.

Meadowsweet six-petal (common)

Common meadowsweet is one of the most useful species. mature plant does not exceed 60-80 cm in height, while it has a developed rhizome with tubers.

It can be found in well-lit areas: in meadows and roadsides, and grass can also grow on forest edges.

Flowers form paniculate inflorescences with a white tint and a pronounced smell.

This type of meadowsweet is used for medicinal purposes. From its root, leaves and dried flowers, infusions and decoctions are prepared. Such funds help with various pathologies:

• chronic inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• diseases of the kidneys and urinary system (meadowsweet has a diuretic effect);
• arthritis, arthrosis, joint pain of various origins;
• rhizome decoction - for washing wounds, from bites of poisonous animals and insects.

Meadowsweet ordinary is a rather rare variety. However, it has the most pronounced medicinal properties and has found application, including in official medicine.

meadowsweet

Elm-leaved meadowsweet is the most common variety. It is a high herbaceous plant, it can reach up to 150 cm. Its habitat in natural conditions is forest thickets, shores of swamps and reservoirs.

This species is also used in folk medicine and is part of the official preparations.

It has a pronounced anticonvulsant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, can be used for a number of diseases:

• disorders of the heart and blood vessels, especially hypertension;
• disorders nervous system;
• dermatological problems, including burns, ulcers, diaper rash and dermatitis of any origin;
• any inflammatory pathologies of internal organs;
• cold appearances.

According to the photo, the meadowsweet is easy to distinguish from the ordinary. This plant is larger, has a straight strong stem and feathery leaves. The inflorescences are white, but they are larger and more lush.

Meadowsweet elegans

The elegans meadowsweet variety is distinguished by bright decorative inflorescences, painted in a purple hue. These are bushes of medium height (50-100 cm) with original palmate leaves.

They grow quickly, so they can be used to create flower arrays or hedges. Meadowsweet can also be added to bouquets, but more often it is planted in open ground.

This variety is popular for home breeding for several reasons:

• unpretentiousness to the conditions of detention - plants tolerate temperature extremes well and adapt to weather conditions;
• flowering duration - the period lasts throughout the summer;
• ability to endure winter open field without shelter.

Photos of the meadowsweet elegans will be different. The shades of flowers vary from soft pink to bright crimson, the height of the plant also differs. It depends not only on growing conditions, but also on the method of reproduction - individuals grown from seeds are smaller and weaker.

Plena variety

Plena meadowsweet are low ornamental plants that can reach up to 40 cm. They are popular in landscape design due to their spectacular appearance and carelessness.

This variety adapts well both to tree shade or more. tall shrubs as well as in open areas.

It is popular for decorating flower beds, creating lush flower arrays and low decorative borders.

In late May or early June, flower stalks up to 15 cm long appear on each bush. They are lush white inflorescences, which consist of flowers about 1 cm in diameter. The flowering period lasts at least a month.

Meadowsweet red Venusta

Meadowsweet Venusta is one of the largest varieties. Adult bushes can reach up to 2.5 m in height, they are distinguished by a particularly strong stem and a developed rhizome.

Flowers are collected in lush inflorescences, acquire coloring of various shades of pink. Meadowsweet begins to bloom in early summer, but retains its decorative appearance until the first frost due to the unusual shape of the leaves.

They are large, five- or seven-bladed.

Red meadowsweet is a wild plant. It can be found everywhere: in the forest-steppe zone, on the banks of rivers and reservoirs. In landscape design, these flowers are popular for creating hedges, landscaping adjoining areas and recreation areas.

Bushes can be planted both in open areas and in the shade of trees and in mixed landings with more large plants. However, severe darkening can lead to loss of flowering.

Growing at home

Meadowsweet can be found in natural conditions.

For medicinal purposes, it is collected during the flowering period, and it is also sold in pharmacies in dried, crushed form.

At home, decorative varieties are often grown. They quickly take root, do not require daily care and shelter in the cold season.

There are two ways to propagate meadowsweet: seeds and division. The first method is simpler, it is enough to collect the seeds and plant them in late autumn.

They need stratification (to endure the winter temperature drop), so spring planting not suitable for them. More reliable way- This is a cutting. For planting, rhizome sections or shoots with 2-3 vegetative buds are suitable.

It is enough just to place them in the ground at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other. The procedure is carried out in September or April.

Meadowsweet is an unpretentious plant. It can thrive and bloom in shade or full sun, and can even tolerate brief periods of drought. However, there are a few rules that will help you achieve the fastest growth and lush flowering bushes:

• maintain constant soil moisture in the flower bed;
• periodically loosen the ground;
• weeds are removed decorative purposes- meadowsweet quickly displaces foreign crops;
• bushes can be transplanted at least 1 time in 5 years;
• Neutral or slightly acid soils work best.

The meadowsweet has one feature - its rhizome grows upwards. If you do not periodically add new soil under the bush, it may be under the open sun.

Photos of the meadowsweet, planting and caring for which will not be difficult even for beginners, will be different. Due to the wide variety of varieties, you can choose between lower or taller varieties with flowers in different shades.

These plants are more suitable for outdoor cultivation and landscaping, but they can also be grown under the cut. In bouquets, they are in harmony with other flowers, complement pastel colors and dilute brighter shades.

Meadowsweet (meadowsweet) is more than 15 varieties of wild herbs. They are used for decorative and medicinal purposes, collected in natural conditions or grown at home.

Plants look impressive thanks to large bright inflorescences and unusually shaped leaves. This custom solution for decorating flower beds, lawns or prefabricated bouquets.

Meadowsweet in the garden - video

Source: http://www.glav-dacha.ru/labaznik-trava/

Meadowsweet (Meadowsweet): perennial hardy herbs

Perennial herbs and herbaceous shrubs of the Pink family are Meadowsweet or Meadowsweet, a plant actively grown in our country to decorate gardens.

There are only 13 or 17 studied and very hardy species in the genus, many of them are used in culture.

In the wild, the perennial is found in temperate climatic zones northern hemisphere.

Botanical description

According to the botanical description, the meadowsweet is a perennial plant with a long creeping rhizome. The roots of the plant are strong, branch well. In culture, meadowsweet is unpretentious garden plant with some medicinal properties.

Useful qualities have such types of meadowsweet as Kamchatka, Vyazolistny, Flap-shaped and Ordinary. Meadowsweet has upright, vertically growing branches. They form not a large bush, up to 60-100 cm high.

Very rarely there are specimens with the ability to grow up to 2 meters. The stems are ribbed, turn red over time, they end at the top with many-flowered inflorescences. Meadowsweet leaves are collected in a basal rosette.

These are not large blades similar to feathers of a rich dark green hue. The inflorescence is apical, spike-shaped, collected from numerous small flowers of white, pink, purple, yellow or cream color.

The meadowsweet blooms in the first half of summer very abundantly, as can be seen in the photo of the plant. The calyx of the flower consists of 5-6 petals with a double perianth. After flowering, fruits are formed - polynuts.

Botanists characterize meadowsweet as a moisture-loving, unpretentious plant. It easily tolerates severe frosts, so it is actively grown almost throughout our country. For some flower growers, the meadowsweet runs wild and begins to grow like a weed culture - spontaneously multiplying by self-sowing.

Picturesque views of meadowsweet for landscaping the site

Numerous species of meadowsweet are often confused by our flower growers and gardeners with weeds. Many of them are very difficult to use in the formation of decorative compositions.

Next, let's look at the photo and read about the most picturesque types of meadowsweet that can be used for landscaping the site.
The simplest and most common form is meadowsweet ordinary, we will see a photo of it below.

Botanists characterize representatives of the species as perennial rhizomatous herbs. Plants grow up to 80-90 cm in height. Leaf plates are collected in a large basal rosette.

The leaves are pinnate, similar to protruding feathers with a sharp tip and uneven edges. Small white flowers have 6 petals and a double perianth.

Common meadowsweet blooms in early summer, the fruit ripens in August - a pubescent polynutlet. Often this variety is grown for certain medicinal properties.

So, for example, she has an edible rhizome, which contains a large amount of starch and nutrients. The flowers of the common meadowsweet are used to brew tea and make decoctions.

Such funds help in the treatment of "female" diseases and disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. For cultivation as an ornamental plant, terry and large-flowered forms are used. hybrid varieties do not exceed a height of 40 cm.

For example, the Plena meadowsweet variety is known - it forms large inflorescences with double flowers.

Meadowsweet oil, whose properties are known in traditional and official medicine, has a pleasant aroma. It is even used in the treatment of mental illness and psychological disorders. Also, this remedy from the meadowsweet helps with the deterioration of the somatic system.

meadowsweet- perennial with high ribbed stems up to 80-120 cm. It blooms with small flowers of a yellow or white hue, less often they can be pale cream in color.

Buds of 4-6 petals are collected in a dense paniculate and corymbose inflorescence. When growing meadowsweet, you can hear a pleasant sweet aroma, which stretches in a train from plantings for several meters.

From the medicinal properties of perennial it is known that it helps to get rid of cramps, has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Raw materials prepared from the tops of the plant are actively used for diseases of the kidneys and the genitourinary system.

As decorative forms, grown the following varieties meadowsweet:
1) Rosea– pink flowers with mild sweet aromas

2) Aurea- meadowsweet with yellow-pink foliage and large inflorescences

3) Variegata- ornamental deciduous plant with large foliage

six-petalled meadowsweet or meadowsweet - an excellent honey plant, most often it is grown near apiaries and beehives to produce flower honey. The plant is fragrant, blooms with large purple or pink flowers.

The most popular variety of the meadowsweet elegans is a perennial, up to 50-100 cm high. The palmate leaves are collected in a basal rosette. Buds appear from the beginning of June, when flowering ends - fruits with small seeds ripen in August.

In the wild, six-petal meadowsweet is found only in Japan.

Red meadowsweet found in North America, in our climatic zones, the perennial can withstand temperatures as low as -35 degrees.

The plant reaches a height of 1.5-2 meters, the stems form a poorly branched shrub with grassy shoots. The leaves are very large, pinnate, consist of 5 or 7 lobes, with sparse teeth along their edges.

The flowers of the red meadowsweet are rich pink, very fragrant. Inflorescence racemose, dense. Perennial blooms from June to early August.

Even with the ovary of the fruit, the plant looks original, since the polynutlet has a crimson hue and looks like a closed bud.

Meadowsweet Venusta- a rare plant in culture, up to 2.5 meters high. This perennial is planted to create decorative compositions with pink flowers. Some botanists believe that this is a hybrid of the red meadowsweet, but slightly taller.

palmate meadowsweet or meadowsweet grows up to 100-110 cm in height. The leaf blades are palm-like: a palmately divided form with 5 or 7 lobes.

The leaves are collected in a large basal rosette and covered with small felt hairs on the underside. Small flowers last about 30 days in early summer. They are collected in beautiful inflorescences of the brush, up to 25-30 cm long.

There are varieties with pink flowers, as well as large-flowered and double forms.

Possesses medicinal properties meadowsweet kamchatka, which is also often found in cultivation as a tall herbaceous shrub up to 1.5-3 meters tall. Leaf plates are palmate or lobed, up to 40-50 cm long. The flowers are very fragrant, in the garden you can find forms with melliferous qualities.

Reproduction of meadowsweet and planting in open ground

It is best to plant a meadowsweet at the right time for this - in spring or autumn before winter. To do this, select the optimal placement. It is best for the meadowsweet to grow in light partial shade or on open sun.

With a strong dimming, the plant will not bloom. When placed in the open sun, meadowsweet quickly consumes moisture, so it is recommended to carry out water procedures much more often, otherwise the perennial is threatened with drought and death from it.

The easy reproduction of the perennial allows you to update the meadowsweet every few years. The meadowsweet propagates by dividing the bush or rhizome. The most important thing is that the perennial has several regrowth buds. Usually 2-4 is enough.

The division is carried out in the period from early April to autumn. The delenki are seated immediately, without drying, at a distance of 40-50 cm between each other.

You can dig into the ground to a level of 10-12 cm, if more, then the plant will need a lot of strength to break through the earthen lump.

When planting delenok, make sure that the regrowth buds are in the upper part. This is the grossest mistake of flower growers when they are placed deep into the ground ("face down") - in this position, the plant will not be able to grow and will die or will "sleep".

For the first time, flower growers who met meadowsweet propagate it by seeds. It is very simple to do this, as the planting material retains its germination capacity for a long time. The plant is capable of self-propagating by self-sowing.

Before planting, the seeds are soaked in warm water or a solution with growth stimulants for a day. It is best to sow planting material in open ground before winter in late spring, otherwise a long period of stratification will be required. We make small grooves 10-20 cm long.

A bed for growing is chosen in a shady place so that the young spring sun does not burn out the plantings. The soil of the young should not dry out, it must be constantly moistened with a watering can or a spray bottle.

Young plants can be transplanted to a permanent place when it gains a large green mass. The flowers of the meadowsweet will appear with this method of reproduction in the second life.

Caring for an undemanding perennial meadowsweet

The meadowsweet is not demanding for care, it calmly develops on its own. The most important thing is that the soil is always slightly moist, in a drought the plant can die irrevocably.

Choose a sunny plant warm place which is exposed to direct sunlight for at least a few hours a day. Meadowsweet soil needs light sandy soil, loam is perfect.

Perennial does not like acidic soils, better fit slightly acidic or neutral composition. Meadowsweet normally tolerates short-term drought, but it can cause the perennial to stop flowering and may shed its ground mass.

Meadowsweet can be grown on the coastline of artificial reservoirs and near streams. If plantings are on dry soil, then they need constant abundant watering.

In one place, the meadowsweet will live for about 5-6 years, then it begins to grow and lose its decorative effect. Therefore, it is divided and seated in new places. Once a season, you can do formative pruning, especially if the perennial is tall.

Also, in order for flowering to last the entire summer season, remove faded inflorescences.

Meadowsweet does not tolerate neighborhood weeds and other cultivated plants, therefore, the soil must be constantly weeded, and before planting, remove all perennial roots from the soil.

Source: http://cvetochkino.ru/?p=176

Meadowsweet or meadowsweet (Filipéndula ulmária)

Elm-leaved meadowsweet (meadowsweet) is a fragrant horticultural crop with useful properties used in the treatment of various diseases.

How often, walking along the summer forest clearings or river banks, you catch a sweet honey aroma. It is published by a well-known species of plants Meadowsweet ordinary from the genus Meadowsweet of the Pink family.

In nature, the herbaceous perennial Filipéndula ulmária is quite common in all parts of the country.

Due to its beneficial properties, the plant is recognized as medicinal and is widely used in official medicine.

No more than 15 species are represented in the genus, most of them are used as horticultural crops.

Based on the representatives of the meadowsweet, a large number of hybrids with white, pink and purple flowers have been bred. The decorative meadowsweet honey plant is a great addition to any garden.

Meadowsweet has another name - meadowsweet. In any description, this plant will be accompanied by a reference to the meadowsweet.

For them, there are similar rules for growing and agricultural care in the garden. All varieties and types of plants can be found on this page. The useful and medicinal properties of the culture are also quite extensively described.

Look at the meadowsweet (meadowsweet) in the photo, which illustrates all the botanical features of the culture:

Elm-leaved meadowsweet can be used in the landscape design of a personal plot. Lush white meadowsweet during flowering fills the garden with a delicate honey aroma

Description of the meadowsweet (with photo)

According to the description of the meadowsweet in other Internet sources, these are perennial herbaceous shrubs growing from 60 to 150 cm.

There are larger forms up to 2 meters tall and dwarfs (often with double inflorescences) with stems no more than 40 cm long.

The variety of forms is very large, we will see some of them in the photo below:

It has a meadowsweet and another name - meadowsweet, it could be heard from grandmothers, who often used the plant for health and beauty recipes. The rhizome is creeping and very strong.

A ribbed erect stem is formed from it, from 40 to 200 cm high. Over time, the shoots turn red and form apical racemose inflorescences on themselves, consisting of small buds.

Meadowsweet grass is more often pinnate green leaf plates.

An unpretentious garden plant can have decorative leaves e.g. bronze.

Meadowsweet Vyazolistny easily tolerates low temperatures and frosts, without detracting from the picturesque flowering, which usually lasts from mid-June to early August.

From the first days of the last summer month, fruits are formed - many nuts.

Most species are used in folk and official medicine, but the largest number useful properties contained in the grass and flowers of the meadowsweet, common and Kamchatka.

Description of species, varieties of meadowsweet and their medicinal properties

In the genus meadowsweet, there are only 15 species, not many of them are used as a picturesque plant.

Most inexperienced gardeners mistake meadowsweet for a weed, not even suspecting that this plant has a large number of species and varieties that differ in decorative and medicinal properties. Let's look at their description and photos below.

The most common in Russia is the meadowsweet, it received this name for the similarity of the leaf plate with the elm leaf. It's high herbaceous plants with shoots up to 120 cm long.

Most often there are cultures with white small buds with a yellow tint, collected in densely double racemose inflorescences.

The meadowsweet is one of the best honey plants, during the flowering period, which falls on June-July, the plant produces a huge amount of pollen and nectar. The bright honey aroma attracts many insects.

Even if you just walk past the meadowsweet and shake it, we will see how the pollen scatters in different directions.

The organs of a plant of this species carry a large amount of useful enzymes and substances, thanks to which they are used as an anti-inflammatory, bactericidal agent.

Along with medicinal properties, the decorative effect of some varieties is also highly valued, namely:

• "Aurea" - decorative leafy culture. To maintain the beauty of the bronze basal leaves, it is recommended to cut the flower stalks at the nucleation stage;
• "Rosea" - pink meadowsweet with small flowers in racemose inflorescences;
• "Variegata" - another variety with decorative leaves;
• "Captivity" - a large herbaceous shrub with double white inflorescences.

The greatest number of various hybrids and varieties is found under the guise of Common Meadowsweet or Six-Petal. These are perennial rhizomatous herbs, up to 80-120 cm high.

Cirrus leaves often do not represent decorative value, they are collected in powerful basal rosettes. The flowers are observed from the beginning of June to the end of July, white small, consisting of 6 petals.

The rhizome of the common meadowsweet contains a large amount of starch; based on it, there are many useful medicinal recipes.

The meadowsweet flowers can be used as a substitute for tea, in production they act as a flavoring agent for beer and wine drinks. There are large-flowered and terry (up to 40 cm tall) plant forms.

Pink meadowsweet - meadowsweet purple

As a garden plant, the pink meadowsweet, originally from Japan, is the most picturesque. This species is commonly called meadowsweet purple. Its stems are no more than 1 m long, they have palmate leaf plates.

At the tops of the shoots, small buds of a crimson or dark pink hue bloom, collected in terry racemose inflorescences. Purple meadowsweet blooms for a long time, taking up to two months from the beginning of June.

The most popular garden variety "Elegance" with raspberry buds.

The most frost-resistant specimen that can withstand temperatures as low as -35 degrees is Red Meadowsweet, originally from North America. These are powerful herbaceous shrubs, growing from 1.5 to 2.5 meters.

Large leaves at the tip are dissected into 5-7 lobes, which makes the plant even more picturesque. pink flowers collected in very dense paniculate inflorescences, even the fruits have decorative value due to the bright crimson color.

The most famous variety of the Red meadowsweet is "Venusta", with an average height of 2 meters.

palmate meadowsweet

In gardens, the palm-shaped meadowsweet is often grown with decorative foliage similar to a human palm. The average growth of plants is up to 100 cm. The leaf plate from the lower part has a gray felt pubescence.

The inflorescences of this species are very large and can reach 25 cm in length, there are many varieties with pink buds.

The Kamchatka meadowsweet is considered the largest garden specimen; such herbaceous perennials form dense bushes up to 3 meters high with powerful basal foliage up to 40 cm in diameter.

Growing and planting meadowsweet

Meadowsweet or meadowsweet is very easy to propagate and grow after planting in open ground. In order to get a new plant for your garden, you can use seed propagation.

Planting material is bought in flower shops. When purchasing it, make sure to buy a plant that will easily take root in those climatic conditions, where do you live.

There are many hybrids that cannot withstand winter frosts, and the meadowsweet blooms only in the second year of life, therefore, planting it will be pointless.

Pay attention to the fact that F1 cultivars are fruitless, it will be possible to propagate the plant you like only by dividing the bush or rhizome.

Purchased seeds should not be older than 5 years, since by this time meadowsweet has lost its germination. Prematurely soak the planting material and keep in a humid environment for at least a day.

Seeds are sown at the end of autumn, before winter, so that they can go through a natural stratification.

Initially, the meadowsweet is grown as "seedlings" in a shaded garden, after planting in the spring reaches a height of 10-15 cm, they can be transplanted to a permanent sunny place.

For the cultivation of all ornamental species, except for the common meadowsweet, moist soils are preferred. Seeds are sown in grooves to a depth of about 0.5 -1 cm. Keep a distance of at least 15 cm between the grooves.

The division of the rhizome is necessary for "elderly" plants, when the meadowsweet sprouts in one place for at least 5 years. The mother plant is dug up and its root is divided in such a way that there are 2-3 vegetative buds on each division.

Planting material can be planted in holes to a depth of 10-15 cm, at a distance of at least 0.5 meters from each other.

It is better to do this in April-May, when the plant is before the start of active growth, it is easier for such plantings to take root in a new place.

Meadowsweet Care

To care for the meadowsweet is also quite unpretentious. The main thing for ornamental crops maintain soil moisture. Only six-petalled meadowsweet requires light, dry soil.

As for the soil, it should in no case be acidic. Suitable for growing meadowsweet neutral or slightly acidic sandy soil mixtures or loam. Almost all species withstand short-term drought.

For them (excluding common view) requires frequent watering.

To maintain soil moisture, gardeners prefer to plant a plant on the coastline of natural or artificial reservoirs. We allow mulching.

The division of the bush must be carried out as it grows, no more than once every three years. Usually, flower growers carry out such a procedure 5-6 years after planting.

For representatives of some species, especially tall ones, formative pruning of shoots is required - this provokes an increase in the growth of green mass and inflorescences.

Weeding and light loosening of the soil will also have a good effect on the development of young and adult plants.

Diseases and pests rarely affect meadowsweet, the only thing that can occur is fungus and root rot when moisture stagnates in the soil with plantings of ordinary meadowsweet.

Source: http://floribus.ru/tavolga-ilabaznik/

Growing meadowsweet in open ground: reproduction, care features, varietal diversity

Many gardeners grow meadowsweet on their plots, which has about 15 varieties.

The airy inflorescence of meadowsweet smells like honey and has healing properties. It is planted in open ground by seeds or rhizome.

Caring for the plant is quite simple: water on time, fertilize a couple of times.

Appearance, varietal variety of meadowsweet

In the wild form, meadowsweet or meadowsweet are found along the banks of rivers, on the outskirts of marshes, since the plant is quite moisture-loving. Meadowsweet is a perennial herb with an upright, strong stem that belongs to the Rose family.

Openwork white or pink panicles exude a vanilla-honey aroma, bloom in early summer. The leaves of the meadowsweet are pinnate or palmate, wide. Decorative varieties are planted in the garden, in the summer cottage, in the flower beds.

Although the plant reaches a height of 1 m, its root system is small, so you can not be afraid that it will "capture" the entire flower bed. This is another reason gardeners love to grow meadowsweet in their gardens.

For some reason, flies and mosquitoes do not like the smell of meadowsweet. And it attracts bees and wasps with its honey aroma, which ensures good pollination of cultivated plants.

There are several varieties of meadowsweet:

• narrow-bladed;
• silk-screen;
• naked;

• Korean;
• six-petal;
• purple;

• red (North American species);
• western.

Some of them can be seen in the photo. Ornamental varieties such as purple meadowsweet are grown in gardens.

The flowers of this variety are bright red, after flowering, seeds of the same color are formed, which prolongs the decorative period.

The lush flowers of meadowsweet terry are white. Meadowsweet willow leaf blooms with soft pink buds.

Types of reproduction and planting rules

The meadowsweet has two types of reproduction:

Seeds can be purchased at a specialized store. Seeds are sown in spring and autumn.

Autumn sowing is carried out at home. Sow seeds in containers or boxes to a depth of 5-6 cm. Make sure that the soil is constantly wet.

Water frequently, but little by little. After the appearance of two true leaves, the seedlings need to be transplanted into separate pots.

In the spring, when the soil warms up, it can be planted in open ground.

If you decide to sow seeds in the spring, then you need to do this immediately in open ground. Sowing depth is about 5-6 cm, deeper is not recommended.

Do not compact the soil after sowing the seeds. After the appearance of seedlings, they are transplanted into flower beds.

Since the meadowsweet will grow up to a meter in height, the distance between seedlings should be about half a meter.

In spring, meadowsweet can be sown immediately in open ground.

Reproduction by rhizome can also be done in autumn and spring.

To do this, carefully dig out the rhizome of the mother plant, divide it into the required number of parts.

The rhizome is planted to a depth of 5-7 cm, watered, the soil is not compacted, so the meadowsweet will germinate faster.

Attention! The root is placed horizontally. Make sure that the buds of young shoots are directed upwards.

Meadowsweet loves the sun, but not the scorching rays. Choose a slightly shaded area. In dense shade, the meadowsweet may not bloom.

The soil should be light and neutral, with drainage. If the soil is heavy, add sand to the bottom of the hole, it will also serve as drainage.

Acidic soil can be neutralized with lime.

Features of care: the timing of fertilization, the frequency of feeding, diseases and pests

Caring for the meadowsweet is very simple. If you applied humus or compost before planting, then during the growing season it is enough to apply complex fertilizers a couple of times. If the soil has not been used for a long time, or autumn top dressing was carried out, fertilizers can be applied 1 time in the spring.

The soil around the seedling needs to be loosened from time to time. Watering should be frequent, but not plentiful, so that there is no waterlogging. Excess water in the soil can lead to the development of fungal diseases.

Attention! The soil must not be allowed to dry out. Meadowsweet is a moisture-loving plant. Does not tolerate drought well.

Meadowsweet is not very susceptible to diseases.

Wild-growing specimens can be affected by rust, covered with powdery mildew. Decorative varieties almost do not get sick. Occasionally, ramulariasis may appear in the form of greenish spots.

Against the disease, "Fundazol" or other fungicides are used.

Carry out preventive treatment of plants from diseases

Among pests, aphids and tube-rollers can cause particular damage. Insecticides are used to control insects. Against aphids, you can use wood ash, an infusion of garlic, onions.

Advice. And it’s better to plant high varieties of marigolds next to meadowsweet in the spring: it’s beautiful, and the aphid will not bother.

With the onset of autumn, the stem is cut at a height of 5-6 cm. The plant does not need additional warming, as it is frost-resistant.

The use of meadowsweet in landscape design, combination with other plants

Landscape design uses single and group plantings. A singly planted meadowsweet can “dilute” a too bright design of a flower bed, as it resembles a cloud in shape.

It can be planted in the center of the flower bed, around the circumference of undersized flowers. Group plantings can be planted in the background, this will create the effect of a foggy haze of pink or white.

Tall varieties of meadowsweet are used as hedge, undersized - for framing flower beds, like borders.

The height of the plant allows you to use it to divide the site into zones. For example, you can separate the gazebo, sandbox, etc. Meadowsweet is used in mixborders.

A flower bed of different varieties of meadowsweet looks beautiful.

Meadowsweet planted around the perimeter of a house or fence looks great. You can arrange a path leading to the house, it will look not just beautiful, but solemn and elegant.

Meadowsweet in landscape design

In landscape design, the meadowsweet goes well with ferns, lilies, and astilba. In combination with hydrangea, you can create a picturesque fence. Meadowsweet is planted next to various varieties of hostas, marigolds. Use a combination of meadowsweet with different plants:

But most often you can find meadowsweet along the banks of artificial reservoirs.

A dazzling white, weightless cloud of inflorescences above the blue expanse of water, in which, as in a mirror, you can see the same airy reflection.

The photo shows the most popular combinations of meadowsweet in landscape design.

If you want to enjoy the magical aroma of honey and vanilla all summer long, plant meadowsweet on your plot.

The flowers of the meadowsweet help with colds, flu, and disorders of the nervous system; you can make fragrant tea from them.

Meadowsweet is a fairly popular plant used in folk medicine. Due to its properties and useful components, it is valued in the treatment of many diseases, as well as in cosmetology.

plant varieties

Now there are more than 20 plant species, but not all of them are available to ordinary people and can be used for medicinal purposes. The most common types are:

Viscous, the substances of which positively affect the activity of processes in the brain. Inflorescences can be used as an antipyretic component, and flowers are useful for diuretic purposes.

Six-petalled - useful for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, rheumatism, women's diseases. Useful substances are found in tubers. Also used as a diuretic and diaphoretic.

Kamchatka - for medicinal purposes, both the stem with flowers and leaves, and the rhizomes can be used. Contains anti-inflammatory and analgesic substances.

palmate. This is also a species of meadowsweet, the ground and underground parts of which can be actively used in medicine. Useful decoction for gout, rheumatism, burns.

What the plant looks like, you can see in the photo of the meadowsweet. So you will not be mistaken in the collection and use for medicinal purposes.

What is useful meadowsweet (meadowsweet)

Popularity of plants among practitioners alternative medicine, due to the presence of vitamin C in it, as well as tannic and phenolic components. Meadowsweet can be used to eliminate the effects of colds - it contains salicylic acid.

But anti-inflammatory properties are not all the benefits of the plant. Preparations that are made from it have strengthening, healing and regenerating properties that are useful to the body in the fight against various diseases and injuries.

A distinctive feature of tinctures from the meadowsweet is the lack of addiction. Therefore, infusions and decoctions from it are used as a means:

• to combat stress and insomnia;
• increasing the activity of processes in the brain;
• eliminating headaches;
• useful in the fight against diabetes;
• eliminating diseases of the joints;
• for thyroid problems.

Is it possible to grow at home

Meadowsweet belongs to perennials. It is resistant to various natural conditions, frost resistant. Viscous meadowsweet requires more high humidity for growth, but the common meadowsweet can adapt in a dry climate.

Planting a meadowsweet should be carried out in early spring. It is necessary to sow seeds in large quantities, since they are characterized by a low level of germination.

Timely preparation of seedlings will help you get a flowering flower bed. But do not forget about watering with drainage. In the latter case, expanded clay or gravel with sand is used. Seedlings are planted at a sufficient distance from each other - a distance of at least 0.5 m will be sufficient.

Features of collection and storage

The flowering of the plant continues in June-July, and already in July-August there is an active ripening of fruits. The period of September-October is suitable for harvesting fruits. But you can also postpone the collection until early spring - you can start already in March. Roots and rhizomes must be carefully dug up. After that, all the earth is shaken off the rhizome. The aerial part must be promptly cut off and washed in cold water.

Everything that you managed to collect and prepare must be laid out on clean and dry paper or a piece of cloth. It is important that the layer is thin. Store the meadowsweet in the attic or under a canopy in conditions of good ventilation.

After proper drying, the components of the plant acquire a dark brown color. You will be able to feel a special smell and bitter aftertaste. The dried plant is stored no more than 3 years.

How to prepare medicinal ingredients

Separate parts of the plant have different beneficial properties and can be used to prepare tinctures and decoctions:

• roots are useful in the treatment of nervous disorders, as a healing agent;
• the herb is used to make teas useful in the treatment of colds, fatigue, pathologies of dermatological origin;
• inflorescences differ diaphoretic and diuretic properties.

Experienced lovers of traditional medicine can name many useful recipes. Preparing them is quite simple, but the benefits will be huge. The most common solutions are:

Infusion. Roots need to be crushed. Take in an amount of 5 g and add water - 240 ml is enough. The liquid must not be hot. It is necessary to insist the solution for 7 hours. After that, you need to remove the cake. The infusion is taken in small sips throughout the day. This recipe helps with hepatitis, diabetes, joint diseases.

Diuretic tea. Take 4 g of inflorescences and 5 min. brew in 230-250 ml of boiling water.

Ointment from 20 g of grass. Raw materials need to be crushed, add vaseline. Lanolin or 100 g of unsalted butter is also suitable. Lubricating the joints 3 times a day, you can get rid of problems with them, relieve inflammation on the skin.

Tincture of dried meadowsweet and vodka in a ratio of 1:5. After adding vodka, you need to insist 5-6 days, remove the cake. For reception, the solution is diluted with water at the rate of 25 drops per 150 ml of water. A three-time daily intake helps to provide an antibacterial effect on non-healing wounds, and has a positive effect on the treatment of ulcers.

In what cases can you take

For the treatment of thyroid goiter, you need to prepare a tincture of 35 g of well-washed meadowsweet roots. They need to be crushed, add vodka in a volume of 350 ml. You need to insist 15 days in a dark place, stirring the solution. Take three times a day, 15 ml before meals. Full course - 8 bottles.

Gastritis, hemorrhoids or bladder diseases can be treated with an infusion of 15 g of meadowsweet inflorescences. Raw materials are poured with a liter of boiling water. Infuse for 3 hours, after which the precipitate is removed. It is necessary to take 3-4 times a day, 50 ml.

With sciatica, you can take baths with a solution of meadowsweet. To prepare the product, take 30 g of roots, grind them, pour a liter of water and leave on low heat for 0.5 hours. After cooling and filtering, add to the bath and take the procedure for 20-25 minutes.

In the fight against gynecological problems of women and infertility, a decoction of the roots helps. It is administered by douching. For preparation, 22 g of roots are crushed and diluted with 1 liter of water. After that, keep in a water bath for 30 minutes. The broth is filtered, water is added to the initial volume and taken 2 times a day. The course is 10 days.

In the fight against infertility, you can use a mixture of meadowsweet inflorescences, lime blossom and red clover flowers. They are mixed in equal proportions, crushed and pour a mixture of 40 g of raw materials with a liter of boiling water. The composition is wrapped and kept for 2-3 hours. 0.5 l of decoction is taken per day in two divided doses.

When you can not take meadowsweet

With astringent properties, meadowsweet can create problems for people who suffer from constipation. It is also not advisable to use it for thrombocytopathy, since there is a high risk of active bleeding. Also reception is contraindicated:

• during pregnancy and lactation;
• people suffering from hypotension;
• patients with problems with blood clotting;
• when sensitive to the composition.

Meadowsweet has excellent healing properties, helps in the treatment of many ailments, and can be used in cosmetology. However, the plant itself is distinguished by the presence of poisons, which can also have a negative effect on humans. It is important to observe the dosage and exclude the use by persons with contraindications.

Photo of the meadowsweet