Haircut thuja spherical shape. Thuja: pruning and shaping

Such a perennial plant as thuja belongs to the cypress family. The original form of the thuja made it popular among gardeners. This plant has many varieties, it is quite undemanding to growing conditions.

For many decades, it has been thuja in landscape design that has been used to create unique hedges, as well as individual elements of the natural landscape.

With a professional approach, you can make a beautiful shape for this plant.

In order for the thuja to have a beautiful shape, the procedure for trimming it must be carried out in a timely and professional manner. Caring for this green plant involves removing damaged branches, in which case the plant will have a chance to renew itself, the crown of the thuja will be beautiful and lush.

Let's analyze the rules for trimming the thuja, as well as the time for the implementation of such events. To trim the thuja, you will need a sharp garden pruner, as well as a growth stimulator. Experts call the beginning of April the optimal time for pruning thuja. In order for the crown of the plant to have a beautiful shape, pruning should be done monthly until cold days come. It is advisable to prune this plant in dry and calm weather.

To obtain the desired shape, in April, all old and damaged branches are removed from the thuja. If the plant has a too dense crown, it must be thinned out, some of the branches are removed, increasing the circulation of fresh air in the crown, reducing the risk of pests.

In order to correct the growth of arborvitae, pruning should be carried out at the top of the plant. In this case, you will have a plant that will begin to grow in width, and not in height, the thuja will delight you with its original appearance. To become the owner of a spherical thuja bush, cut off the branches that form the crown.

Decorative pruning of this plant involves constant pruning of the plant, getting rid of all annual growths. Such actions will help maintain the crown of the thuja in an aesthetic state, form its crown. With monthly pruning, there is a slight loss of decorativeness of the plant, but after a short period of time this problem will automatically be resolved, and the plant will again have a lush green form.

Some gardeners are convinced that the accelerated growth of the crown is caused by constant adjustments, while experts suggest reducing the amount of fertilizer that is applied under the plant.

If a green crown did not have time to form on the thuja during the summer period, invite specialists, they will carry out a sanitary pruning of this plant, carefully cut off all the extra branches, and cut the crown. If the thuja is planted in the shade, thinning can be eliminated, the crown of the plant will remain thick and lush. If you want to transplant thuja from one place to another site, make sure that the plant has a layer of earth located around the roots of the plant. Mature plants do not like transplanting, so it is best to transplant young individuals.

Old plants of a spherical or columnar appearance are gradually formed in several trunks, and may fall apart. The cause of this problem is the snow that sticks to the branches, pulls them down. You can solve this problem by using old stockings, they need to firmly pull the crowns of trees together, in addition to nylon stockings, you can use electrical tape, PVC.

Serious pruning of thuja is only possible for professionals, as it is a time-consuming procedure. Upon completion of such pruning, the plants receive the correct geometric shape, you will enjoy their naturalness and originality.

This article provides detailed information about pruning arborvitae. You will find out if the thuja is cut without fail, how it is done correctly, when and with what tools. Information is also posted about the curly (topiary) thuja haircut, cutting tools are shown, as well as photos of thuja haircut options for those who are looking for original ideas for subsequent implementation in their own garden.

Is it possible to cut the thuja. This question can only be answered positively. Tuya is not at all afraid of a haircut, but this procedure has a number of simple rules that, perhaps, should be followed.

The formation of a thuja by pruning is done when one or more of its branches become longer than the rest and begin to protrude beyond the crown. Such branches, depending on the situation, can be partially or completely removed with secateurs. Do not be afraid to remove an overly elongated or dried top from a thuja, as healthy branches will begin to receive more nutrition, and over time the plant will start a new top and recover. The formation of the thuja crown by trimming its top is used not only to thicken the crown, but also to give the plant a new conceived shape. For example, if you cut off the top, then you can even form the Smaragd thuja in the shape of an egg (see photo).

In the photo: thickening of the crown of the thuja Smaragd after trimming the top.

Tools for cutting thuja. You will need long-bladed garden shears and a pruner. The two named tools will suffice. Separate yellowed branches are removed with secateurs, and curly pruning of the thuja is carried out with garden scissors. There are special electric scissors, including those for cutting hedges. Mechanical garden shears come with sliding telescopic handles. All thuja cutting tools must be sharp and clean. It is not at all necessary to purchase electric clipping tools, as professional gardeners need them more. To work in your own garden, simple mechanical tools from a good, trusted company are enough.

How to properly cut thuja in a hedge. Thuja shearing improves the growth of branches at the base of the shoots, contributing to tillering, so it is recommended to prune the thuja immediately after planting the hedge. It is better to cut the post-planting thuja in the hedge in such a way that the height of all plants becomes the same, for this they are shortened by a third of the height and even by two thirds. Pruning the hedge in the second year is carried out in order to further thicken the crown and give the plants the desired shape. It is done even if the plants have not yet reached the desired height. In subsequent years, shearing to form a thuja in a hedge is usually only maintenance.

Thuja pruning dates- early spring, summer and autumn. Thus, cutting the thuja in the spring can be started from its early days in the absence of frost, then carried out on any of the summer days and in dry autumn weather. In similar terms, a haircut of all types of thuja is carried out, including a haircut of western thuja.

Tui haircut rules include a few simple items :

1 Compliance with the timing of pruning thuja (see above).

3 Before you form a thuja of complex shape, you can outline its outlines with a rope, tying its tip to the top.

4 During pruning, the cuts do not need to be lubricated with garden putty.

5 There is an opinion that it is better to cut the thuja in cloudy weather, since the sun's rays contribute to the drying of needles damaged during shearing. There is, of course, a reasonable link in this approach, but a number of successful haircuts carried out in sunny weather make this rule optional.

Haircut globular thuja. Many decorative varieties of thuja grow independently in the form of a ball, therefore they do not need a mandatory curly haircut, but only to remove excessively long, damaged and dry branches. However, shearing a globular thuja can be carried out according to the same rules and at the same time as described above. Thuja spherical perfectly tolerates a curly haircut and it can be done to give the plant not only a more regular round shape, but also any other of the desired - possible: square, triangular, oval, etc. So, thanks to a haircut, a spherical thuja can be given any shape and even create hedges from it - fences or borders. Indisputable advantages in creating borders from some varieties of spherical thuja are their low height and dwarfism (slow growth).

Sometimes a globular thuja is the result of a haircut. So, for example, in the form of a ball on a leg, you can form a pyramidal thuja Smaragd (see photo). You can use any other variety. The formation of such a thuja occurs over several seasons, and in subsequent years only the maintenance of shape is required.

Topiary haircut thuja. A topiary or topiary is a sculpture or architectural form made from plants. It can be in the form of a figure of a person, an animal, a car, and in general it can take the shape of absolutely any object. Thuja has long been used for topiary haircuts, although topiary figures are made not only from it, but from many types of plants, including deciduous ones. Topiary haircut is the process of creating complex figures from plants, as a result of which, at times, real works of art are born.

A topiary can be cut out of an already adult plant, showing imagination, or you can grow a frame topiary, for this you can purchase your favorite shape in a garden store. The standard frame for the topiary is usually made of wire, and is dismantled after the result is achieved. Using a topiary frame has a number of advantages: it is easy to use and allows you to get a faster and more accurate result. First, we plant the thuja in such a way that it subsequently occupies a sufficient area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe base of the frame. If necessary, you can plant several plants. Then the frame is installed from above and fixed to the ground. There is nothing easier than to form a thuja inside the frame, from time to time cutting off only the shoots that protrude beyond its limits. Gradually, the green mass will grow inside the metal mold and the topiary figure will take on the correct shape.

The formation of a topiary from a thuja takes several years and depends on its final size. The duration of the formation of thuja topiary is, perhaps, the only drawback in this art form.

Photo of a thuja topiary haircut (click to enlarge):

Haircut thuja spiral. This type of haircut is quite popular and for it you need to use thuja of pyramidal or columnar varieties. The most commonly used haircut thuja Smaragd. When cutting the thuja Smaragd, it almost always has several trunks, therefore, before forming the thuja Smaragd with a spiral, they try to find the most suitable plant for this, preferably with one or two trunks, which will allow you to create a spiral of the most correct shape. Future bends are marked along the crown with a rope, initially tied to the top, and then the crown is cut with garden shears, and unnecessary single branches are removed with pruners, while leaving no "stumps" on the trunk.

Thuja is a fairly resistant and unpretentious plant, which is popular with amateur gardeners. It will become an adornment of absolutely any site, and will also entice the attention of people with its sophistication and aroma. In this article we will talk about ways to cut thuja and about periods of proper care.

Why cut thuja?

Usually this species of the cypress family grows alone and is used as a decoration of the area. Accordingly, it must have its own form and depend on landscape design as a whole.

Thuja has several varieties differing in:

1. trunk size;
2. Color.

A haircut is necessary for a plant in order to:

• Remove branches that have diseases or those that have become dry and yellow;
• To give a shape suitable for the design is actively used in parks;
• Trim the forked crown, if any.

Note! A low-looking and young thuja should be cut to a minimum, and a long-term one, if necessary, remove an extra trunk, since it can be divided in the process of existence.

Can all thuja be cut off?

There is no single answer to this question, since it depends on:

1. plant varieties;
2. Age;
3. Rhizome forms;
4. Location;
5. Design.

When should you prune?

Shaping should be done during growth, and then only the crown is cut off to accelerate growth.

Spring and summer pruning

After the winter period, processing should be carried out in the form of removing yellowed leaves and dead particles. If at this time the tree was sheltered from frost, then after opening it should be allowed to straighten for 2-3 days, and only then cut off.

If the crown is dense, it should be cut to get oxygen and water there. Shaping only stimulates the development of the tree, so it is not harmful, but even beneficial.

Note! The most optimal time for shaping is the beginning of June, when young shoots are just beginning to be born.

autumn pruning

The second season for pruning is the first of September, as it is necessary to complete the preparatory work for the winter.

The main indicators should be fixed:

• How thuja endured hot weather;
• How many centimeters was the growth, usually normal indicators are 25-30 centimeters.

Note! Long and protruding branches must be removed, they can interfere with further development and the upcoming wintering. The plant should be wrapped from severe frosts, otherwise the tree may die.

Tui haircut basic rules

Proper thuja haircut provides:

1. Growth;
2. Volumetric form;
3. Density;
4. Saturated color.

To do this, you must follow the rules:

• Do not cut the branches short, maximum 15-30 centimeters, depending on the variety;
• It is necessary to cut 10-15 centimeters, but often, 2 times a month;
• Comply with processing periods;
• With love treats the plant and carefully care for it;

How to cut and shape the thuja with your own hands?

It is absolutely not difficult to shape a plant on your own, you just need to observe the nuances for this:

1. In the first year of planting on open ground, shaping is not worth it;
2. The next year, you can already start this procedure, but at the beginning you need to make sure of the weather conditions;
3. The shaping must be parallel in several places;
4. Move a meter or two away from the thuja and look at your work from the side;
5. Remove branches completely without bare trunks;
6. The crown must be completely closed.

Beginning gardeners should start training on varieties with natural shapes, such as a pyramid.

If you have purchased a plot or, for some reason, have not dealt with this tree for a long time, you need a cardinal haircut that launches new growth and volume.

Haircut tools

For a beginner in pruning thuja, the following tools and fixtures are suitable:

1. Gloves that protect hands from unwanted cuts and punctures;
2. Sickle, contribute to the removal of thick branches;
3. Garden scissors, will give shape and will not cut too much;
4. Secateurs, in fact, for trimming branches.

Note! With regular processing, the simplest tools that are found in almost every home with a garden plot will come in handy. By the way, they should be sharpened and moderately sharp. People with experience in processing use grass clippers, this helps them quickly process a large amount of work.

Pruning planning

The end result of pruning thuja pursues health goals, if you cut the branches correctly and often, you can get a tall and dense plant with a correctly shaped. Each stage of work with any plant requires planning.

Tui pruning plan:

• An objective conclusion on the rhizome;
• Removing branches that interfere with further growth;
• Shaping.

Mandatory pruning

Already from one name it is clear that a haircut should be mandatory and haunts:

1. Removal of frozen and disease-prone branches;
2. Giving volume and density;
3. At too high a thuja, the crown is cut off;
4. We remove the appeared cones, they can be used in traditional medicine.

Formation of a beautiful crown

First you need to say what a thuja crown is - this is a combined concept of branches, leaves located in the plant. Engage in the formation of the crown should only be in an adult tree, after the obligatory pruning has been performed.

Factors that have a beneficial effect on the haircut process:

1. It is necessary to take into account the natural shape of the crown;
2. Inspect the crown and prevent pests;
3. Pruning should be done a little, but often;
4. To give shape, you must use a stencil;
5. You need to follow the form on an ongoing basis;
6. Trim branches without needles;
7. Use the right tool;
8. Removing branches should start directly from the bottom.

Horizontal crown formation

Shaping methods:

• Pull a rope over the top of the plant, which will hold the growth of the thuja;
• Before wintering, remove the rope, and cut the crown by 10-15 centimeters;
• Tie objects to the branches that prevent upward growth.

Cone haircut

1. For proper shaping, a stencil should be made of wood, exceeding the height by 20-30 centimeters. It must be made in the form of a triangle, where the base will be located on the ground;
2. Cut parallel on all sides;
3. Apply a stencil periodically.

Haircut paws

A shape that looks more like a bonsai. All side parts should be removed one by one, and the so-called paws should be left at the ends. Also, after cutting, gardeners with experience recommend tying a load to the branches, which will pull them down a little.

pyramid shape

The most suitable for this haircut is a variety of thuja - Smaragd, since by nature it has such an appearance, it only needs to be maintained. Like other types, the haircut should be one-step, for an even cone.

Spiral haircut

A popular technique among designers, which allows you to attract your attention. Basically, this technique is obtained if:

1. The trunk is one, if there are several, then they must be connected to each other;
2. In addition, the trunk must be even;
3. To give shape, you can use paint, which will subsequently be washed off, and during this period of time you will be able to properly trim the plant;
4. For the first time, you should only slightly outline the work plan, later you can cut it off more strongly;
5. Trimming is carried out with scissors, movements from top to bottom.

Topiary haircut

This haircut is the formation of a figure made of wood, for this you need:

• Frame, the figure that you want to receive;
• Work can only be carried out with a small thuja, since it must initially grow along the frame;
• You need to trim as often as possible, but not much.

Haircut globular thuja

Unlike other forms, everyone represents the spherical and, probably, it is the most complex. But the positive side is that there are many types of arborvitae that are naturally round in shape.

However, if the tree has not been looked after for a long time, you can make a stencil of their wire and cut off the extra branches yourself.

egg shape

A simple haircut that can be achieved with a frame, however, there are those plants that naturally have the appearance of an egg.

Features of cutting some varieties

Different varieties of thuja, like people and animals, have their own characteristics of growth, development and, accordingly, haircuts. In Russia, the most popular is the western thuja.

All varieties differ only in the shape of the crown:

1. Danica is a spherical shape;
2. Smaragd - pyramidal shape;
3. Column - a column at the top.

The last two varieties do not require total and frequent pruning, they can only be leveled from all sides. The Brabant variety requires attention, as it naturally has a shapeless appearance due to a loose top.

How to cut a thuja in a hedge?

The choice of a thuja variety should be with a definition for the future, since why buy a spherical thuja if you need a pyramidal one, right?

The best option for the garden and vegetable garden is:

• Brabant;
• Emerald;
• Fastigian.

When setting up a fence near a thuja, you do not need to wait until it reaches a certain height and density, you need to form a wall from the first years of life, this will help ennoble the territory and not affect the root system.

To form a flat hedge, you must:

1. Leg-split;
2. Serka with big holes;
3. Racks;
4. Sample.

Care after pruning

After pruning a tree, it needs more thorough care and special attention. Care, like any other plant, requires total care, some of the species are the most whimsical, while others are vice versa.

However, if the plant does not grow neither in width nor in length, but your neighbor in the garden plot has already reached two meters, the reason is contained in:

• Oversaturation with moisture;
• The landing site is too densely planted;
• The soil needs fertilizer.

Such procedures are needed that should help to get stronger faster after pruning:

• Thorough watering;
• Fertilizer. You can fertilize the land in one of the available ways, for this you need:
  • Bread made from durum flour;
  • The water is clean.

The cooking method is:

In water, you need to soften the bread and leave for two days in a dark place.

• Spraying from pests;
• Growth acceleration treatment;
• Loosening the soil near the roots;
• Cleaning weeds that interfere with normal development.

Note! If pruning was carried out without fail, all of the above must be done. However, if during the treatment the main parts of the plant were affected, then it must be left until next year, so it should heal, no one canceled the treatment from pests to such an extent.

Tui decorative pruning ideas

All varieties of thuja are an excellent platform for creativity. From them you can make both forms and animals that will unquestioningly fit into the design of the park, city alley.

Thuja, you can decorate absolutely any place, we owe this to the numerous variety of varieties and colors. They also look succinctly in a building, in a garden, parks or even an ordinary flower bed.

Next to this tree, thorny and even greens without various colors look successful, as well as:

1. Flowers of saturated colors;
2. Fruit trees;
3. Low shrubs.

This tree remains in fashion at all times and seasons.

All ornamental plants and trees naturally require human attention, even if it is minimal, which consists of watering and pruning trees.

However, if you need to get the worthy attention of thuja people, you need minimal but frequent care, then it will delight you with its shape and density. And then the tree can be given any shape that fits perfectly into any habitat.

Growing a thuja is not so difficult, you just have to follow the basic rules for care and then it will delight for many years.

In the suburbs, the western thuja has taken root so much that many will no longer remember where it came from in our latitudes. This North American relative of the cypress is a real fashionista: the art of thuja shearing has hundreds of tricks and centuries of history.

Professional pruning is only beneficial. Decorative function is important, but by no means the only one. Skillful intervention in the crown optimizes lighting and aeration, which will not be slow to have a beneficial effect on appearance.

The cost of giving your coniferous beauties a decent appearance depends primarily on their height:

Price for services
Note - the cost of pruning thuja depends on the height, width of the crown.
№	Types of jobs	Unit	Price
1	Cutting hedges up to 1.5 meters high	1 m.p.	150 rubles
2	Cutting hedges up to 2.5 meters high	1 m.p.	200 rubles
3	Formation of hedges up to 2.5 meters high	1 m.p.	300 rubles
4	Cutting hedges up to 3.5 meters high	1 m.p.	350 rubles
5	Formation of a hedge up to 3.5 meters high	1 m.p.	400 rubles
6	Curly haircut tui (ball, rhombus, square, spiral)	1 PC.	from 250 rubles
7	Curly haircut of a hedge from conifers	1 m.p.	from 500 rubles
8	Formation of lonely standing tui	1 PC	from 200 rubles

If the plans include a complex, highly artistic trimming of the thuja, the price is negotiated individually. For those who use the services of our garden center constantly, there is a system of discounts.

Measure seven times: thuja haircut according to all the rules

It is not easy for a beginner to dare and snap the clippers for the first time. Even our masters, whose portfolio contains hundreds of first-class examples, are guided by the good old "measure seven times ...".

The haircut of the thuja is very reminiscent of the work of the sculptor: before starting, the sculptor takes a step back and looks around the monolith. We evaluate the shape, age, condition, presence or absence of neighbors. And about half a dozen more parameters, including the wishes of the customer.

What kind of tree is yours? They try to cut so that the contours coincide as much as possible with the natural outlines:

Smaragd: pure emerald facets

No wonder thuja Smaragd is the "namesake" of the gem: its lines are by nature almost as pure. Easy editing will help to make them perfect - in spring and autumn, the very tips of the branches are cut off.

Special skill requires a pyramidal, tiered or spiral haircut. The source material is most often the same Smaragd (the spiral, however, was so fond of the people that the Spiralis cultivar was bred for it). As a rule, even in the nursery, seedlings begin to prepare for their "star" role.

Brabant: stylish negligence

The crown of the thuja Brabant bears the imprint of chaos, as its paws extend in different planes. Pruning is obligatory: without it, thuja Brabant, like an uncut poodle, will lose its charm and turn into an unsightly "mongrel". But do not despair: the craftsman, albeit not in one go, will return the tousled conifer to a respectable look. Top - it is only slightly corrected - stylish negligence is permissible.

Globular thuja

Similar to the glorious cubs Danica, Globoza, Golden Globe almost do not need "hairdressing" services. Hovea, Woodwardy, Khozery slightly settle with age. So that the contours do not blur, they are corrected once a year.

Creativity is an essential companion of a gardener. Geometric landscape? Why not. Here the spherical thuja will help out one hundred percent. For you, Picasso fans: with a flick of the scissors, the balls turn into ... elegant cubes!

Better - sooner: shearing hedges

In hedgerows, Thuja occidentalis is amazing! But it is necessary to form literally from the first years. Do not wait until it reaches the intended height: pruning during growth contributes to branching and better filling of the crown. The surface eventually resembles an expensive carpet with a long pile, it is even, without voids.

This perfection is achieved relatively simply: they cut often, but little by little. In the year of planting, they give the opportunity to get comfortable in a new place. But the next one can already invite the master.

Trimming a neglected hedge will not help. Reconstruction will be required. It is also on our list of services. Contact us in the future: then “false notes” will never wedge into your landscape ensemble.

Thuja is a beautiful coniferous plant for decorating a private courtyard and estate as an element of landscape design. Along with juniper, larch and spruce, thuja has gained popularity among gardeners. In order for the tree to reveal all its decorativeness, it is necessary to carry out pruning in time to form a crown. Pruning thuja depends on its variety and purpose of the tree. Let's consider the issue in detail.

Tui varieties

This evergreen tree belongs to the cypress family and has various shades of needles. Tui have many varieties and species, some of them are widespread in our country. We are talking about Western varieties that delight the eye with a variety of forms:

• pyramidal;
• columnar;
• spherical;
• dwarf;
• weeping views.

The most common type is thuja Smaragd with an emerald hue. This tree resembles a cypress and can reach up to five meters in length. Smaragd stably endures winter (withstands frost down to -35C), does not require fertile soil - it grows well on loamy soils and sandstones. Smaragd is used to form hedges and to create garden figures.

Unlike Smaragd, which is resistant to smoke and gas pollution in large cities, the Golden Smaragd thuja with a golden tint of branches does not like polluted dirty air. This type of thuja is best used for decorating a country cottage or cottage.

The next variety is the dwarf thuja Danica of a spherical shape. This shrub is well suited for the formation of alleys, since the maximum height of the plant is 1 meter. The width of Danica is 1.5 meters. The crown of the dwarf thuja lends itself well to shaping haircuts, tolerates frost well and does not require special care.

The Brabant variety is excellent for forming a hedge. This tree can grow up to twenty meters in height under certain conditions. In a more severe climate, Brabant reaches no more than five meters in height. The tree is undemanding to soil fertility, tolerates drought and excess moisture well.

Oriental thuja varieties are more capricious in terms of external growing conditions - they require fertile soil and top dressing, as well as good lighting during the day. In shaded areas, oriental varieties grow poorly and quickly lose their decorative effect - you need to know this when buying plants. Also, eastern species of thuja are not resistant to frost and can die from the cold.

Trimming Rules

The formation of the crown of the thuja will depend on its purpose in the garden - a single planting, hedge or material for low borders. Pruning is carried out not only to give a certain shape to the plant, but also for sanitary purposes: removal of yellowed branches, thinning of the crown, removal of dried and diseased branches.

Low-growing varieties do not need a detailed haircut: it is enough to maintain the previously set shape. Tall trees may eventually split into several trunks and lose their shape. Therefore, gardeners remove individual trunks, taking into account the general condition of the arborvitae. Spreading thuja Brabant requires regular pruning. Thuja variety Smaragd (columna) does not require a decorative haircut, only a slight trimming of the tips of the branches.

First you need to cut off all dry and diseased branches. Then you can start trimming the tips of the branches - but only 1/3 of its length. When cutting the tips of the branches, the crown quickly fills with green mass and acquires splendor. However, an overly thickened crown is unacceptable, this should be remembered. In this case, the green mass must be thinned out so that the rays of the sun and air flows enter the center.

Haircut rules:

• branches are not cut too short;
• you can not immediately cut off all the branches of the plant;
• pruning is carried out in small areas in several approaches;
• in the spring it is necessary to thin out the crown and remove the thickening;
• You can not cut branches in rainy weather.

How to cut thuja correctly? Cut branches of two / three years of age. It is very simple to determine them: every year the green mass grows by 10-20 cm. Gardeners do not recommend cutting all the branches at once - the thuja does not tolerate such a procedure and loses its decorative effect. Branches are cut gradually, there is no need to rush.

When pruning thuja, you need to take care of cleaning the crown from old needles and dirt. Dead needles accumulate inside the thuja, which can infect healthy branches with fungus and other dangerous diseases. Tui is cleaned twice a year - in early spring and early autumn. If this is not done, the tree may die. This applies to plants with a dense crown.

crown formation

How to properly form the crown of the thuja and give it a decorative effect? First, after planting a new plant in the ground, you must immediately remove all protruding branches. A decorative haircut is carried out only after a year, when the thuja takes root in a new place.

During a decorative haircut, you can not rush. Choose a section of the crown and begin to gradually form it, periodically inspecting the work from afar. When pruning a whole branch, you do not need to leave a stump: it will spoil the overall look.

Note! Thuja does not tolerate radical pruning, so it may die. If you have not cut branches for several years in a row, do it very carefully.

When forming a hedge, you should not wait for the bushes to grow to the required height - you need to immediately form a crown. Every year, the thuja gives a new growth, so the hedge will grow even with regular pruning.

Important! The basic rule for decorating thuja is to cut a little, but regularly.

For an inexperienced gardener, a decorative haircut can be an unsolvable problem, so it is better to choose certain types of wood. For example, the thuja Smaragd has a distinct conical shape and does not require skills to decorate the crown - they simply cut the regrown branches and remove the dried or diseased ones.

Hedge

Brabant and Smaragd varieties are well suited for creating a wind screen. When forming a hedge, you should know that the tops should be narrower than the bottom. In order for the fence to be of the same height, use a measuring stick - they are guided by its height. When the trunks are cut in height, remove the green mass. To do this, you can use an electric tool (brush cutter) to form a green hedge. After processing the top and sides of the hedge with a brush cutter, you need to finish the finish - cut the protruding branches with hand garden shears.

curly haircut

When to cut the thuja for shaping, the gardener decides. The formation of the crown begins in spring and can continue throughout the summer until the autumn preparation for winter. Simple decorative pruning can be done with mechanical or electric garden shears, topiary pruning is best left to professionals. With the wrong approach to the curly formation of the crown, you can spoil the appearance of the plant.

Trimming time

Usually, it is customary to form a crown in the spring. However, the tree perfectly tolerates a haircut in summer and autumn. In a warm climate, pruning begins as early as mid-February, since there are no severe frosts at this time.

Tui pruning is not carried out in inclement rainy weather, as the wounds of the tree will heal for a long time.

spring care

After the onset of the spring thaw, it is imperative to sanitize the crown: remove damaged and frozen branches, as well as branches without needles. Sheltered for the winter, the thuja is freed from the fabric, and the branches are given time to fully straighten. The formation of the crown is carried out later, after the active vegetation of the plant. The crown is thinned out so that the tree can breathe in the summer heat.

The most favorable time for decorative cutting of a tree is the beginning of June or the end of May. In warm climates, cutting can be done a month earlier.

• Low-growing plants to create a hedge should be the same height, so the regrown tops are cut off.
• If you need to achieve crown splendor, cut off the top at the central trunk.
• Sick plants are not subjected to decorative shearing, but only sanitary pruning.

Note! Young seedlings need shading, as the aggressive spring sun can burn young needles.

autumn care

Tui pruning in autumn is carried out at the very beginning of September or at the end of August. During this period, the tree begins to prepare for winter, and it can be helped: long branches tolerate frost worse than short ones. In addition, long branches can break off under the weight of the snow mass. Therefore, the main purpose of the autumn haircut is not decoration, but the preparation of branches for wintering.

Care after pruning

The tree tolerates a haircut well, but after pruning it needs additional care. First, you need to water the plant well to strengthen its vitality. Next, you should loosen the soil near the roots - it is necessary to dig the soil to a depth of no more than 10 cm, so as not to damage the root system.

Then you need to do mulching, treat the soil with a growth stimulator and add top dressing. Remember that after radical pruning, the plant restores its shape for a long time and may lose its decorative effect. Also, a weakened plant can easily get sick and die.

Instruments

How to cut thuja, with what tools? In gardening, you should have several tools necessary for the job:

• gardening scissors;
• secateurs;
• sickle.

Garden scissors give a decorative shape to the crown, cut branches with pruners, remove large branches with a sickle. Also, to work with thuja, you must have gloves, since the resin is poorly washed off the skin of the hands. All tools must be sharp and sharp. Professional gardeners prefer electric tools to mechanical ones.

Outcome

Decorative evergreen thuja is a symbol of a well-groomed garden and a country cottage. An unpretentious plant tolerates Russian frosts well, not demanding on external conditions. However, caring for thuja involves constant pruning of diseased and dried branches, as well as decorative cutting of the crown.

With the help of garden shears and a pruner, you can give the shrub any shape, arrange garden paths and make a beautiful hedge. When working, you need to use well-sharpened tools so as not to injure the branches. To form a natural hedge, it is better to use an electric brush cutter. Remember that after pruning, you should water and feed the plant to maintain vitality. It is not recommended to work with thuja on a hot sunny day or in rainy weather. The best time for pruning is an overcast dry day. Pruning is carried out twice a year - in early spring and autumn. Corrective haircut can be carried out at any time, except for winter.

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