What is a plot dendroplan. Drawing up a dendrological plan of the site

Dendroplan- this is a scheme for placing trees and shrubs on the site, both existing and planned in the garden project. Based on the approved sketch, the contours of all buildings and site boundaries are applied to the dendroplan, seats plants, the crowns of trees in the period of maximum flowering and the contours of flower beds are depicted.

Attached to the dendrological plan Assortment list of plants, containing information about the number, name, type and variety of plants planted according to the dendroplan.

Factors that are important to consider when compiling a dendroplan

Drawing up a dendroplan is a creative process that only experienced landscape designers can master to perfection. When creating a dendroplan, it is important to correctly arrange the plants, taking into account many factors:

General appearance of the territory
Taste, lifestyle and preferences of the owners of the site
Architectural style of buildings
Site relief
Soil conditions at planting sites
Illumination of the site and its individual zones
Compatibility of plants, their absolute winter hardiness for a given area
The color palette and color of plants, the time of their flowering

An example of a well-composed dendroplan is a garden in the forest, built by us contrary to many stereotypes. Excellent knowledge of dendrology, combined with garden engineering solutions, allowed us to fit a magnificent modern garden into the ecosystem of the forest area. When creating it, it was necessary to take into account both the survival rate and compatibility of newly planted plants, and the safety of the existing forest. You can see the work of the Portfolio "Garden in the forest"

Dendroplan- this is a scheme for placing trees and shrubs on the site, both existing and planned in the garden project. Based on the approved sketch, the contours of all buildings and the boundaries of the site, the planting places are applied to the dendroplan, the crowns of trees during the period of maximum flowering and the contours of flower beds are depicted.

Attached to the dendrological plan Assortment list of plants, containing information about the number, name, type and variety of plants planted according to the dendroplan.

Factors that are important to consider when compiling a dendroplan

General appearance of the territory
Taste, lifestyle and preferences of the owners of the site
Architectural style of buildings
Site relief
Soil conditions at planting sites
Illumination of the site and its individual zones
Compatibility of plants, their absolute winter hardiness for a given area
The color palette and color of plants, the time of their flowering

The conceived image of the site with orchard, flower beds and flower beds cannot be created without careful planting planning. This is what a landscape designer does first of all when he draws up a dendroplan of a site - a drawing on which the contours of all green spaces are applied at the time of their greatest growth. In addition, it depicts the boundaries of the site, functional areas, house, outbuildings and tracks. This is necessary in order to bind the plants in the drawing to hard lines and hard surfaces.

The dendroplan is necessary for the visual representation of the spatial composition of the created landscape, as well as for the implementation of landscaping work.

The development of a dendroplan and the selection of plants for the site must be carried out not only in terms of aesthetics. Required rational approach, which takes into account both the composition of the soil on the site, and maximum size plants, and climatic conditions. The type of root system of plants, as well as their shade tolerance, is also evaluated.

Several types of plants are usually grown in the garden, therefore, when compiling a dendroplan, it is necessary to take into account their compatibility in the same area. If competing species grow in the same area, the death or suppression of weaker plants cannot be avoided. Therefore, when compiling plantings, a landscaping specialist or landscape designer will certainly strive to form a phytocenosis on the site - natural community plants that do not compete with each other.

If you need to draw up a dendroplan of your suburban area, you can do it yourself, having previously studied the material, or entrust the work to a landscape designer. But in order to obtain a permit for new construction, when reconstructing buildings or laying communications, it is necessary to develop and agree on the dendrological part of the project. This is enough difficult task which is best left to the professionals. We advise you to contact Dendroplan.ru:, because. she has been specializing in dendrology services for a long time and really competent specialists work in it.

Symbols on the diagrams

Single plants on a dendroplane look like a circle, the diameter of which in plan corresponds to the diameter of the crown of a mature tree or bush. Group landings are depicted as geometric shapes to which they will correspond during the period of maximum growth. Each plant in the dendrological drawing is assigned a numerical value. Sometimes it can be in the form of a fraction, in which the numerator indicates the number assigned to the plant in the assortment list, and the denominator indicates the number planting material. If the denominator is absent, then this is the designation of a single plant.

The dendroplan of a park or site used for landscaping the territory must be supplemented with an assortment list.

Assortment list - list of planting material

The assortment sheet details all types of plants used for landscaping. This document is a table, in the columns of which are entered:

specific name
height
fit rate
amount

Sometimes recommendations for plant care (watering, lighting, etc.), flowering or fruiting time, and the price of planting material are included in the assortment list.

Plants in the assortment list are recorded in a certain order. Go first coniferous trees and shrubs, then deciduous and fruit trees followed by decorative and fruit bushes, and then - curly, heather and ground cover plants. If there is a rock garden on the arboretum, then the plants that will be planted on it are entered in a separate statement. Annual flowers are also entered in a separate statement, which will fill the voids in the garden until the main ones grow. perennials.

Dendroplan and transfer sheet

To obtain a permit for new construction, it is imperative to develop a dendroplan of existing plantations, accompanied by a transfer sheet. This is a table describing the trees or shrubs growing on the site.

The bill of lading states:

plant number (corresponds to the number on the dendroplane)
specific name
amount
dimensions (diameter, height)
condition (dry branches, damage, etc.)
further actions (to be cut down or not)
Compensation cost for felling (paid by the developer)

The transfer sheet must be drawn up for new construction, reconstruction or repair of the territory, when it is planned to cut down existing plantations

A professionally designed dendroplan, which takes into account the compositional and specific features of plantings, will allow you to organize the space of the garden and create its structure.

Zoning rules and planning

The result of effective landscaping of the site is a thorough planning of the landscape. Of no small importance is not only the beautiful and convenient location of the vegetation, it is necessary that it does not create obstacles for the growth and development of the neighboring one. In addition, before starting repair and construction work, you should know where and how trees grow. It is for such purposes that the correct and competent compilation dendroplan. In our article we will tell you what it is and what it is "eaten" with.

It is worth mentioning right away that only professionals should make up a dendroplan! To do this, you need to contact the relevant company.

Dendrological or in other words landing plan - part landscape design, which is a drawing in which the boundaries of the entire plot, buildings, crowns of plantings, contours of flower beds are marked. Such a drawing allows you to clearly understand how to compose compositions and give the site a beautiful and functional look. In fact, the dendroplan of the site is the main document with the help of which all landscaping work is carried out without exception.

This type of planning makes it possible to take into account such important aspects as:

plot style;
features of the territory, such as the composition of the soil, the degree of illumination;
vegetation biocharacteristics;
wishes of the owners of the site.

On the dendroplan of the site, all green spaces are clearly tied to specific lines and hard surfaces.

Self-compilation of a dendroplan is a very difficult task and often leads to serious miscalculations. Therefore, it is better to entrust it to professionals. In this case, you will receive a unique personal plot that will suit you. In the course of drawing up the dendroplan, the landscape designer will take into account all the features landscape compositions vegetation, arranging it so that the site is not only beautiful, but also functional.

Assortment list

There is also an integral and binding document when drawing up a dendrological plan personal plot, call it an assortment sheet. This should indicate the range of plants most suitable for your site. In addition, it allows you to correctly draw up a project estimate. Filling in the assortment sheet, the specialist distributes all types of plants into groups with a clear sequence.

At the very beginning of the list are conifers and shrubs. Further fruit-bearing trees and bushes. And only after that larch trees are brought in, and at the very end - creepers.

The full names of plants (and in Latin as well) must be entered into the assortment list without fail, and the number of copies of each species required for planting is also indicated. Also, the document should reflect all the characteristics of each plant, such as height, species features, type of roots, etc.

What do you need to make your site look spectacular? Do not rely "on your mind", but contact the experts! They will make a competent dendroplan, which will reflect all your requirements and wishes. It is no coincidence that he is given an important place in the project documentation required for the development landscape plan park or garden.

A dendrological plan is a drawing made by a landscape designer. On it, he marks all the plants that are planned to be planted on the land.

The selection of trees is carried out so that their appearance matches general style, which is defined by you and your designer. Seedlings must be combined with each other according to biological features. In addition to plants, the plan marks various zones and their boundaries, paths and the location of buildings - existing and planned for construction. In this way, everything that needs to grow on the ground will be clearly tied to hard surfaces or hard lines.

The dendroplan of the site takes into account the following points:

features of the location and style of the land allotment;
various characteristics plants located on it (ecological, biological);
soil composition, area illumination, etc.;
wishes of the customer (which is undoubtedly the most important).

Among the features of this plan, the following can be noted - the sizes of the trees are indicated on it in the maximum values characteristic of an adult plant. This makes it possible to take into account the distance between seedlings when planting, since at this time their sizes are much smaller than those indicated in the dendroplan.

During the preparation of project documentation, a schematic representation of the locations of green spaces is made. It is indicated as a fraction, in the numerator of which is the serial number of a tree or shrub, recorded in the counting sheet, and in the denominator - the number of seedlings of this species (variety) included in the group planting. If the tree is single, then there is no denominator.

Properly drawing up a plan will help ensure that the plot will look its best and reflect the mood inherent in its owners. Developing the park's dendroplan, good specialist takes into account how the whole composition will look like. The main thing is that the shrubs, being decorative, are also useful for the owner of the site. In addition, they must perform the function assigned to them to organize a common space.

When choosing a material for planting, consider important factor- absolute frost resistance of the species. It should be characteristic of the region in which the proposed landscape project will be implemented.

The Importance of the Balance Sheet

The checklist is a mandatory document that is included with the dendroplan. It contains a list of planted crops most suitable for a given land plot. The landscape designer must take into account the wishes of the customer, as the most interested and influential person.

The dendroplan and the transfer sheet, as a rule, cannot exist separately, but form a single whole. The latter sometimes acts as an appendix to explanatory note, which is drawn up for the general plan of the plot.

The following information is entered on the balance sheet:

variety, kind and decorative forms trees planned for planting;
individual number of each tree or shrub;
characteristics of each species - height, type of root system, decorative features;
crown projection;
the number of seedlings of each species;
plant name (in national and Latin languages).

Landing is recorded in this document in a certain order, that is, in groups. The first group includes coniferous species, to the second - deciduous, then - fruit trees and creepers.

Such documentation allows you to plan in advance the purchase of the necessary varieties and types of plants, avoid the mistakes inherent in amateur gardeners, and also save your money. It is better to spend them on a well-designed dendroplan!