How to grow onions at home in water. Growing green onions on a feather
The green onion growing business has a high profitability and payback of initial costs (~1 year) and year-round demand. Green onions include more than 7 beneficial vitamins maintaining health and immunity. The production itself does not require complex technological equipment, and the use of hydroponics and aeroponics systems significantly increases yields. In the article, we will consider a business plan for growing onions from scratch with calculations.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Onion Growing Business
| Advantages | disadvantages |
| Small capital and investment investments. High profitability ~40% | Perishable product, it is necessary to create a distribution network |
| High opening and registration speed | A large number of competitors, due to the simplicity of business processes |
| A simple production process for growing onions |
Green onion feathers are a source of various vitamins and beneficial substance: phytoncides and enzymes. Green onion contains in 100 g: daily allowance vitamin C to maintain immunity, phosphorus to strengthen tooth enamel, vitamin A (beta-carotene), vitamin B1 (thiamine) - regulates protein, carbohydrate and fat metabolism, B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B9 ( folic acid), E (tekeforol) - has a positive effect on hair, nails and skin covering. Green onions are used to treat beriberi, reduce the level of bad cholesterol in the blood - this makes it a useful and attractive product.
Consider a few agricultural points to increase productivity:
- The quantity and quality of the onion feather is not related to the size of the bulb itself. A root crop weighing 50 grams and a diameter of 5-6 cm is pointless to use for distillation. Such planting material can only be planted if the bulb has already begun to germinate.
- The optimal size of root crops for organizing a business project is from 25 to 40 g and a diameter of no more than 4 cm. The root crop itself should not be damaged!
- Determine under what conditions it will be grown green onion- in field or greenhouse. Polycarbonate greenhouses are recommended because they have good illumination and transparency. Best suited for a greenhouse: Trinity, Bessonovsky and Spassky varieties of onions. You can increase the yield by using a multi-germ onion(pen output can be up to 10 kg per 1 sq.m.)!
- To harvest a quick crop, the temperature in the greenhouse should not fall below 10-15 degrees, lamps can be used to maintain it.
- It is better to plant onions in greenhouses next to tomatoes, eggplants or beets - this will saturate the soil with the necessary elements.
- To reduce purchasing costs planting material, the cost of which is from 5 to 10 rubles for each kilogram, it is more expedient to grow root crops from seeds ("nigella").
One of quick methods planting is a tape method, when the onion is planted in the furrows made at a distance of 1-4 cm, and after the gap is covered with earth.
How to grow an onion crop in an open field, a greenhouse?
Consider the technology of growing onions on an industrial scale. There are two approaches to the production of onions: growing on open field and greenhouse.
Harvest outdoors
As planting material, not only seeds are used - "nigella", but also small bulbs - oatmeal. Root crops of a fine fraction are obtained as a result of dense sowing of onion seeds. Oatmeal is planted in open ground a few weeks before the first frost, with the onset of spring heat, the first shoots appear. On average, onions grow 21 days. In March, it is necessary to remove snow from the site, pour onions with warm water and apply fertilizers that stimulate growth. As a result of such actions, the harvest will be obtained two weeks ahead of schedule.
Onion seeds are planted for the purpose of growing planting stock and feathers for sale. If you plan to get oatmeal, carry out sowing work from the second half of spring until the beginning of summer. The best time to start a business is autumn. Planting for an onion feather is carried out from August to September, the seeds are left to winter in the ground and the first crop is harvested in the spring.
Forcing onions in a greenhouse
According to experts, the use of greenhouse areas significantly increases the profitability of the project (Read:). To obtain a large crop, planting material is soaked for twelve hours in water at a temperature of + 35-38 degrees and then kept at a temperature of + 29-30 degrees for a day. The planting method is chosen depending on the time of year and the degree of illumination. The bridge circuit is used for distillation until the second half of February. The rest of the time, it is recommended to plant onions using the half-bridge method, which increases the yield.
Throughout the entire period of feather growth, it is important to maintain the optimal temperature regime: + 20-25 degrees, which will allow you to get a good harvest several weeks earlier. Lowering the temperature to +15 degrees will slow down the growth of the onion feather, and excessively high heating of the planting material negatively affects the quality of the crop - the feather becomes thin.
Methods for increasing the yield of green onions
To increase the yield of onion feathers, the following approaches can be used:
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Harvest marketing: product consumers
Growing crops is only half the success, the second half is the sale and sale of onion feathers. The product is perishable, so it is important to create a distribution network even before planting.
On average, the monthly volume of production will be from 300 to 500 kg, the cost varies from 10 to 60 rubles per kilogram, depending on the season of the year. IN winter periods the cost does not fall below 100 rubles, since below this threshold it is no longer profitable. Consider the possible points of sale of the crop:
Wholesale buyers are ready to purchase a green, vitamin product at a price of 30 to 50 rubles per kilogram in spring and summer, and in winter the cost of onions increases to 100 rubles per kilogram.
What form of business to choose?
Let's analyze various forms doing business in the table below.
| Form of business organization | Benefits of using |
| LPH ( personal household plot) | This form is only used individuals to sell products to major distributors. The possibility of organizing if there is a plot of up to 2 hectares, simple requirements, you only need to get a certificate from the local administration that this site belongs to you and is used for growing onions. |
| IP ( individual entrepreneur ) | This form is used for self-selling products. IP status gives the manufacturer legal force and allows you to organize the implementation yourself. Ability to create a sales network. The process of certification of products becomes more complicated. |
| OOO ( society with limited liability ) | This form is used for additional financing of a business through agricultural loans, when hiring employees. It is tried on for work with shops, wholesale bases. |
| KFH ( peasant farming) | This form is used to attract partners to your business. KFH, a simplified form of LLP (limited liability partnership), as well as IP and LLC, is endowed with legal force. There is an opportunity to work with shops and wholesale suppliers. |
Initially, you can register as a private household plot and start selling in small batches to adjust all production processes and distribution channels. LPH does not pay taxes on any volume of production. To scale production and increase sales, you must register as an individual entrepreneur.
For an individual entrepreneur the best choice tax systems for producers of agricultural products, a single agricultural tax (USHT).
tax rate — 6%
The unified agricultural tax is canceled if the share of agricultural production is less than 70% and the OSNO is applied to the producer ( general system taxation).
Video lesson "Single agricultural tax"
General investment costs, business project profitability
Investment costs for the implementation of the project: the cost of registering private household plots, individual entrepreneurs, LLCs or peasant farms (~ 10,000 rubles), rent land plot, technical equipment, planting material
Area for planting onions
Minimum production area, which can provide profit - one hundred square meters for growing feathers and 30 m 2 for storing crops. Following all recommendations and technological process on one hundred square meters you can grow from 300 to 600 kg. onion pen.
Practical lesson on creating a greenhouse
Watch a practical video tutorial on how to make a greenhouse with your own hands for growing green onions.
Technical equipment
In this item of expenditure, it is necessary to take into account the system of lighting, watering, heating, equipment for seedling processing. If you plan to sell the crop to supermarkets, you will need expendable materials for product packaging.
planting material
This is the main expense item, because the quality of the planting material determines the volume of the crop and the demand for it, and therefore the profitability of the entire project. Half-bridge planting method, requires 3 to 6 kg. per square meter, the yield is 12 to 15 kg. from square meter. With the bridge planting method, the volume of planting material increases to 8-12 kg. per square meter.
It should be borne in mind that financial investments when growing crops in open ground and in greenhouse conditions differ. Business profitability in field conditions under favorable circumstances, it can reach 50%, while economic efficiency project in the greenhouse does not exceed 30%. There are objective reasons for this:
On the eve of the holidays, the price of green onions always increases - this should be taken into account when planning planting work and looking for outlets for selling products.
To organize a business on a green onion, you need start-up capital not less than 100-150 thousand rubles, the payback period is from 6 to 12 months. Also, if you do not have your own land plot, then the cost of the project will increase by the amount of rental payments. One of the highly profitable types of business is, the profitability of such a project reaches 300%.
Evaluation of the attractiveness of a business by a magazine site
| Business Profitability |  (4.0 out of 5) |
Business Attractiveness
|
| Project payback | (4.0 out of 5) |
|
| Ease of starting a business |  (4.5 out of 5) |
|
| The onion growing business in a greenhouse is highly profitable (~40%), pays off quickly (6-12 months) and does not require large initial costs (~150,000 rubles). Despite high attractive financial indicators, requires the presence of specific agricultural knowledge and the creation of a marketing network. The key success factor is not the onion growing process itself, but its sale to wholesalers, supermarkets, market sellers. | ||
In winter, you will not surprise anyone with jars of onions on the windowsills in apartments. In a season when there is so little sun, fresh greenery on the windows is pleasing to the eye. And finely chopped green onions add attractiveness and spiciness to the dishes.
Green onions have been cultivated as an agricultural crop since the fourth millennium BC. During this period, all possible ways its cultivation. It has been known since school that it is very easy to get a crop at home.
On a note! If you act by traditional methods, then you can get a crop of green onions at home either by planting the bulbs in the ground or in a container of water.
Each of these methods has its pros and cons. But the hostess has her own secret to get better harvest. This has spawned many unusual new ways.
- It contains a large number of vitamins. The composition includes vitamins A, B, PP. Of particular note is the presence of important vitamin C, which enhances the protective functions of the body in cold period which helps to effectively fight viral diseases.
- Green onions also include the elements necessary for human life. These include potassium, magnesium, nitrogen, iron, phosphorus, calcium, zinc. Phosphorus and calcium are needed to maintain normal bones and teeth. The heart needs potassium, which helps the normal functioning of the myocardium. Zinc is useful for restoring immunity. It also helps to strengthen nails and hair, maintaining their beauty.
- It also contains quercetin. It prevents the development of tumor diseases and is an antioxidant, that is, it fights the aging process of the body.
- Finally, onions produce chlorophyll, beneficial features which are involved in the formation of blood. Another useful function of chlorophyll is to counteract harmful bacteria.
Ways to grow on a windowsill
- Hydroponics- this mysterious term is called the ordinary and familiar to everyone cultivation of green onion feathers from an onion in a container with water.
- An alternative to growing in water is planting bulbs in a container with soil. This method is more complicated, but the harvest will turn out to be more solid and with better nutritional properties.
- A new variation of the previous method, invented by resourceful housewives, is the so-called onion cactus. It is a five liter plastic bottle in which the bulbs are laid between the layers of soil. Feathers of greenery grow out of pre-made holes on the sides of the jar.
- Turning a window sill into a green onion growing conveyor will help hydroponic setup. It helps to accelerate growth, and due to this, increase yields.
Rules for growing green onions in water
To get green onion arrows in winter, it is not at all necessary to prepare pots or boxes of earth. Most often, they do it easier, using a simple jar of water as a container for the bulb. In addition to the obvious advantage of the method, which lies in its simplicity, there is another plus - the absence of dirt on the windowsill.
Cooking bulbs
To get good green onion shooters, you will need to select bulbs that do not have damage. Slightly smaller than medium-sized heads, about 4 cm in diameter in cross section, are best suited. The tops of the bulbs must be cut off so that they do not interfere with young sprouts breaking through. Then the heads are placed in heated water or a solution of potassium permanganate. Ash can be used instead of potassium permanganate. After 20 minutes, they are transferred to cool water. Before planting the bulbs, they remove the husk from them.
Preparing for planting - trimming the top
Tanks for growing in water
The most suitable containers for these purposes are all kinds of jars, cups or bottles. The main requirement is a neck of sufficient width to hold the bulb. The container is filled with water to the top so that the bottom of the bulb is slightly immersed in it (water). It is not recommended to sink the bulb strongly in water in order to avoid rotting of the lower part. Until the roots appear, you will have to ensure that the bottom of the head touches the water, and top up if necessary.
Not only glass containers are suitable for sprouting onions. You can use transparent food containers. They must be covered on top with a piece of cardboard of sufficient density to support the weight of the bulbs. In this cardboard, you will need to make holes for the onion heads. The container is also filled with water, and bulbs are planted in a cardboard box. In this case, the same rule is observed for the shallow immersion of the bulb in water, as when landing in a jar.
On a note! In addition, you can adapt a simple plate for forcing onion arrows. Its bottom should be filled with water. The bulbs are placed tightly and vertically so that adjacent heads serve as a support for them. It is advisable not to allow the onion to be drowned in water by more than 25%.
When growing green onions in this way, it can take almost half a month from planting to getting long feathers. To speed up the process, you can add top dressing from minerals to the water.
Amount of fertilizer per liter of water
- Two teaspoons of a complex of minerals.
- Superphosphate: 2 g, ammonium nitrate: 1.5 g, potassium chloride: 1.5 g.
- Wood ash: 5 g.
Important! Top dressing should be added when the roots begin to grow and green sprouts appear.
To harvest green onions from a can of water, it is recommended to follow simple principles:
- the container in which the arrows will be grown must be pre-treated with a weak composition of potassium permanganate;
- you need to moisten only the very bottom of the onion head, avoiding deep immersion in water in order to avoid rotting;
- until roots appear, it is advisable to place containers with onions for forcing greens away from heat sources;
- during the same period, water should be renewed 2 times a day. After the arrows begin to grow, this action must be performed only 1 time per day. If top dressing is introduced into the water, then the first one should be replaced no more than 1 time in 7 days;
- it is advisable to periodically rinse the roots under running water. The container also needs to be washed when changing moisture;
- you can prevent onion rotting if you take it out of the water from time to time and leave it in the air for 3 hours;
- in order to always have fresh onion shoots on the table, you need to put new bulbs for sprouting on the windowsill every 14 days.
Rules for growing green onions in the ground
For the forcing of onion arrows with the placement of planting material in the ground, the following measures are required:
- selection of suitable onion heads;
- preparation of containers for growing - all kinds of containers and boxes, the height of which is more than 7 cm;
- planting onion sets in the soil with which the container is filled;
- placing the container on the windowsill.
Landing in the ground
The method of germinating onion feathers in a container with soil differs from the simple method with planting in water.
Lighting and temperature
Green onions love the sun's rays, but can't stand the heat. Onion seedlings will feel best on well-lit windowsills when the windows face south, southeast or southwest.
Important! If it is not possible to place the containers on the sunny side, then it is recommended to install them above them for additional light.
The success of growing green onions also depends on the temperature in the room. It is not recommended to install seedlings in a hot room, the air in which is heated above + 20 ° C.
Watering and fertilizing
Running water is suitable for watering the bulbs room temperature. Water must first be defended. Water enough once every 48 hours, avoiding flooding the roots. Excess moisture can lead to rotting of the root system. It is undesirable for the plant and the drying of the soil.
Onion seedlings do not need fertilizer. But a little top dressing can still improve the development of green sprouts. To do this, seedlings are watered with a solution of 5 g of ash per liter of water.
There is no need to hurry with the collection of the first green sprouts. Otherwise, the development of the plant may slow down. For the first time, it is advisable to cut the onion feathers no earlier than after 3 weeks. The arrows in the middle do not need to be touched. Green onion crops begin to be harvested by cutting off the side feathers.
Constant harvesting of green onions throughout the winter will ensure that new batches of seedlings are planted in separate containers every 2 weeks. The arrows of the bow will grow evenly if each side of the container is exposed to the light in turn.
Step-by-step instructions for growing "onion cactus"
New original way distillation of onion greens is an invention of resourceful housewives. It allows you to free up space on the windowsill for other needs, as well as decorate the interior of the kitchen with the help of such an “exotic”.
You will need bulbs, a five-liter plastic bottle, a sharp tool for cutting holes, and an all-purpose primer.
Table. Walkthrough by landing.
| Steps, photo | Description of actions |
|---|---|
| A plastic bottle and a tool for cutting circles are taken (here is a heated self-tapping screw that must be held with pliers). |
| 3 cm round holes are cut into the container. |
| The first layer of soil is poured into the container up to the holes. The bulbs are laid so that their tops go out into the holes, and the roots go deep into the jar. |
| A new layer of soil is sprinkled on top. Steps 3 and 4 are repeated until full. |
| Several onion seedlings are planted vertically on the surface. |
The bulb arrangement should be placed on a well-lit window sill. In order for the arrows of greenery to grow evenly, it is recommended to periodically expose different sides of the container to the sun. The rules for watering and fertilizing should be the same as in the general case of planting bulbs in the ground. It is only necessary to ensure that the soil does not erode.
hydroponic setup
For those who like to feast on a green onion in winter from the garden on the windowsill, special devices have been invented. They operate on a hydroponic principle.
The box is filled with water, onions are seated in the holes from above so that their lower surface almost does not come into contact with water. A special compressor forms a suspension of moisture inside the container. Thus, the possibility of root rot is excluded. It is noticed that with this method, the arrows of the bow grow much faster.
Video - Growing green onions in a bag
Green onions are a product that is extremely in demand in cooking. Delicate feathers with a pleasant bitterness are used to prepare all kinds of salads and as savory seasoning to soups, side dishes, meat and fish dishes. Unfortunately, the timing of the presence of high-quality green onions in the diet is limited to the season of its cultivation on country beds, and by the end of summer, only shapeless bunches of greens from the supermarket shelves remain at the disposal of the hostesses. Therefore, admirers of a savory product are left with two options - to wait for a new harvest or to equip an onion bed on a home windowsill and get a fresh vitamin pen to the table, regardless of the season.
Selection and preparation of planting material
Healthy, intact onion heads with a diameter of at least 2 cm are selected as seed material for forcing. ”, “Union”. Such material gives a large high-quality pen for quite a long time.
If not too much of your onion turnip was born and you don’t want to spend it on forcing, an onion set of a large fraction - samples can serve as an alternative. The feather from it grows tender with a mild taste, and when planting sets, it takes much less space. However, there is a drawback - such bulbs are quickly depleted and you will have to update the home garden more often.
Onion bulbs purchased in the vegetable department "for food" are also suitable for planting. However, store onions are often treated with preparations that slow down germination before sale, so it is recommended to soak purchased bulbs for 20–30 minutes in hot (but not boiling) water before forcing.
Also suitable for growing on the windowsill are chives, batun onions, slime onions and multi-tiered onions.
The heads selected for planting are freed from dry scales and the tops are cut off, leaving a stump about 1 cm high. Bulbs without signs of germination are placed for several hours in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and then left overnight in a cool place. During this time, the place of the cut will have time to dry out, and small tubercles will appear on the bottom - the beginnings of the future root system.
Growing green onions in the ground
- The nutrient substrate is poured into a container, leveled, and then spilled abundantly warm water.
- Bulbs without strong penetration are planted in the ground close to each other.
- The container is placed on a warm, bright windowsill.
For the rapid growth of the feather, plantings must be provided with regular watering (even a short-term drying of the soil should not be allowed) and optimal temperature conditions (from + 22 ° to + 26 °). Do not use fertilizer! Subject to necessary conditions homemade onions do fine without additional nutrition, and fertilizing can provoke the accumulation of nitrates in the leaf mass. To speed up the growth of the feather, you can use an ash solution for watering (1 tsp / 5 liters of water).
distillation in water
Compared to other methods, growing feather onions in water is considered the most economical. It does not need to purchase a nutrient substrate or worry about special utensils. Planting containers can be glass jars or plastic cups from under food products. In this case, the nutrient medium for germination is the usual tap water, which is recommended to be preliminarily defended before planting in order to reduce the concentration of chlorine. The landing procedure itself will take a few minutes:
- Pour a little settled water into the planting cup. If desired, a little mineral fertilizer can be added to the water.
- The bulb is placed in such a way that only the bottom is in the water. This is easy to do by picking up the dishes right size, in which the bulb will get stuck and “hang” above the water without falling to the bottom.
- Until the roots grow back, the plantings are kept in a dark, cool place, after which they are put on the windowsill. For ease of movement, individual containers are recommended to be placed in a common pallet.
In the first 2-3 days, the water in the cups should be changed daily, later - once every 7-10 days, regularly topped up as it evaporates to the previous level. It is also necessary to systematically check the condition of the bulbs themselves and remove rotten or diseased specimens in a timely manner. The simplicity of the method allows you to involve younger family members in such an exciting process to get the first skills in crop production.
Among the disadvantages of this method, one can note a less intense color and excessive fragility of the growing feather. In addition, the bulbs on the water quite often rot, exuding a characteristic, not the most pleasant "aroma".
hydroponic onion garden
For admirers modern technologies you will definitely like a hydroponic plant for growing greenery, equipped with an aerator and special phytolamps. The principle of growing onions for greens in such a device is quite simple:
- The bulbs are planted in special perforated cups filled with expanded clay.
- The glasses are inserted into the holes intended for them in the lid, which covers the common container with water. The lower part of the glasses is immersed in water.
- When the unit is turned on, the compressor pumps air into the water, enriching it with oxygen.
- Due to the active consumption of oxygen supplied to the roots through technological holes in the bottom of the glasses, the onion grows much faster, and the feather is healthy and of high quality.
If desired, such a device is easy to make on your own - equip a suitable container aquarium compressor, on the lid of which cut holes for glasses, and perforate the glasses themselves along the bottom with a hot nail or a clerical knife. The location of the hydroponic beds is recommended to be equipped with lamps for additional illumination of plantings. More expensive industrial plants are additionally equipped with water drain / top up systems, which allows you to fully automate the process.
Hydroponics can grow many vegetables and ornamental crops(except for root crops), but the highest productivity was noted in onions.
Harvesting
A crop from a soil bed is usually ready for harvest in 16-20 days, from a "water" one - 3-4 earlier. Feathers are plucked one at a time as they grow, or the entire bunch is cut off at once, but it is not worth delaying the cleaning too much - the tops of leaves that are too long (more than 25–30 cm) begin to dry out. To ensure the uninterrupted supply of fresh onion feathers to the table, it is recommended to equip several home beds and plant at intervals of 10–15 days. After the complete depletion of the bulbs, as evidenced by their complete softening and low yields, the old plantings are disposed of, making room for new ones.
This article suggests detailed instructions on launch own business on growing the familiar onion. Description of the pros and cons of such a business, its registration, initial investment, final profit, marketing methods and helpful tips for growing onions.
In recent articles, we have separately paid attention to such agribusinesses as, and. We recommend reading each of them, as you can find the most suitable option for you. It can also be a great addition to growing onions, which you can read about in more detail below.
Pros and cons of onion growing business
First of all, it is worth listing the main advantages and disadvantages of the described business.
The advantages include:
- High business profitability at minimal cost.
- Ability to harvest all year round.
- Ease of growing onions, storing and transporting them.
- Constant demand for onions among end users.
- Wide market.
If you own your own land plot, then the starting capital will be about 150,000 rubles. But it is worth considering in what volumes it is planned to grow onions.
Of the minuses, it is worth noting:
- Constant jumps in the cost of onions. The price can both rise and fall. Therefore, it is quite difficult to predict real prices in the wholesale market.
- High . This is especially true in small towns, where most people grow their own greens, and some even sell them at vegetable markets at low prices.
Despite these shortcomings, you can earn 20,000 rubles from growing onions. per month. Accordingly, the initial investment of 150,000 rubles. payback in just 1 year.
How to register a business
There are no special difficulties in the registration process. Anyone can engage in such activities. The main thing is that the business is legal. Otherwise, you can get into trouble on the part of state inspection authorities (tax office, SES, Pension Fund etc.).
So, in order to legalize your business, you must:
- Register as an individual entrepreneur using a suitable code.
- Register with the tax office and choose a simplified taxation system (6% of profit).
- Provide products to the SES authorities for its certification and admission to sale.
- If workers are hired, it will also be necessary to register as an employer and provide the necessary package of documents to the social insurance fund and pension fund.
No more visits are required. The main thing is to follow all the above steps.
What will you have to spend
This is one of the main questions of interest to the future entrepreneur. And it should be noted right away that you will spend the least on land if it is already in your property. Renting is quite expensive.
How to determine how much land is needed? Everything is simple. For example, for 1 sq.m. you need 200 gr. sevka. And if you plan to plant 100 kg of sevka, then you need to have a land plot of 5 acres or 500 square meters.
In addition to land, for growing onions you will need:
- Sevok (200 gr. per 1 sq. m.)
- Potash, phosphorus fertilizers (all at the rate of 10 grams per 1 sq. M.)
- Nitrogen fertilizers (8 gr. per 1 sq. m.)
- Potassium chloride (17 gr. per 1 sq. m.)
- Superphosphate (30 gr. per 1 sq. M.)
It is clear from the list above that the main expenses will go to fertilizers. But they will be small. If we take the above 5 acres, then the cost of fertilizers will be approximately 10,000 rubles.
You may also need:
- A polycarbonate greenhouse or a room with a heating system and lighting.
- Film materials.
- Means for disinfection of the soil and spraying of plants.
For all this, you will need to pay several thousand rubles. And do not forget that here you need to add the cost of registering a business.
How much will you have to spend?
So, how much will you need to invest in starting a business. Consider 5 acres of land.
Sevok - 10,000 rubles. for 100 kg.
Fertilizers - 10,000 rubles. for 5 acres.
In total, we get only 20,000 rubles. Not too big a cost. Is not it? But this is provided that you have your own land. If you buy it, you will need at least another $ 30,000. In a good scenario, you can find land at a lower price. But it must be fertile, because in the future, perhaps, other crops will be grown on it.
If it is planned to grow onions in greenhouses, then more money will be spent on the construction of greenhouses and their equipment - from $10,000.
As a result, more than $40 will be spent on fertilizers, seeds, land and its improvement at the start. 000. Only land owners with all the necessary communications can win here.
How much can you earn?
Investments are counted. Now we need to find out how much you can earn on growing onions.
About 7 kg of onions per 1 sq.m. grow from one set. From the moment of sowing to the harvest, 4 months pass. Accordingly, after this time, from 5 acres you will receive 3.5 tons. The cost of 1 kg is 15-20 rubles. (red onion 30 rubles). It turns out that from the first harvest, the income will be at least 52,000 rubles. (red onion - from 100,000 rubles).
However, these figures do not end there. After all, onions are a wasteless plant. You can sell both the bulbs themselves and the “feathers”.
From 5 acres you can get 250 kg. greenery. Price for 1 kg. - from 100 rubles. From one harvest, the income is - from 25,000 rubles.
That is, for one harvest, you can safely earn more than 130,000 rubles. (more than 1,500,000 rubles per year).
More about profitability...
All calculations above were made on the approximate area of the plot and the volume of onions grown. Therefore, one must understand that only an entrepreneur can calculate the profitability of a business. After all, there are a number of factors that need to be taken into account:
- Seed cost.
- Fertilizer cost.
- The presence of land or its absence.
- The need to connect water and electricity.
- weather conditions in the region.
- Growing conditions (greenhouse, open ground).
- Other cash investments.
We can only say that the profitability of growing onions in a greenhouse is 30% (this is due to the cost of heating and electricity for lighting), and more than 50% using the field method.
And, of course, no one is immune from a decrease in the quality of sets, grown products, or a decrease in the wholesale and retail prices for onions.
Where and to whom to sell finished products
Distribution channels must be taken care of even before the harvest. After all, the onion quickly deteriorates and it must be sold promptly so that it does not stale in the cellars.
You can sell the crop to wholesale buyers. These include shops, places Catering(cafes, canteens, restaurants), supermarkets, sanatoriums, etc. Cooperate with similar outlets necessary with the conclusion of the contract.
It is not uncommon for people to be ready to buy onions in bulk. This is another one a good option sales. Moreover, advertising costs are minimal - it is enough to place a free ad in the newspaper.
Onion Growing Methods
You can not ignore the methods of growing onions. After all, a future entrepreneur must have at least basic knowledge. This is the only way to be sure of a positive result.
You can grow a crop in a greenhouse or at home.
Growing in a greenhouse
Using a greenhouse will allow you to quickly get a large yield. To do this, the main thing is to properly prepare the beds. The soil should be loose, fertile and fertilized. We must not forget about compost and superphosphate.
Sevok sits with a distance of 1.5 - 2.5 cm from each other. There should be a distance of 6-7 cm between the beds.
Before planting the seeds in the ground, they must first be soaked in water. And the onion itself is water-loving. Therefore, it must be watered frequently, while slightly loosening the soil.
Growing at home
The method of growing onions at home is different from the "greenhouse" method. The main difference is that before planting, the seedlings are sorted by size and filled with warm water for 10-12 hours. This is done in order to clear the bulbs of yellow scales to speed up the appearance of leaves. That is, such actions lead to the fastest growth of green onions.
To accelerate the growth of onions, it is necessary to regularly water them with warm water (about 20 ° C) and grow them in a room with a temperature of 20-25 ° C.
In both cases, onions can be grown from seeds, sets, or from large bulbs.
From all of the above, we can conclude that growing onions, with the aim of subsequent wholesale or retail, everyone can. The only thing required is the availability of land with suitable soil and equipped greenhouses. If you own the land, then you have the opportunity to minimum investment earn more than 1,500,000 rubles a year.
Growing green onions is a profitable profitable business that can generate good income throughout the year. In addition, fresh herbs are a great addition to the family table, which you should not refuse. Today, many farms are engaged in the cultivation of green onions on a feather, and it can be organized in almost any area.
The technology of growing onions in open ground
- They need time to give roots, so you can not delay planting.
- It is important to consider that the distance between the bulbs is at least 15 cm, otherwise they will be cramped.
- From above, the bulbs are covered with a layer of humus 2-4 cm thick.
- When the soil begins to freeze, the plantings are covered from above with a layer of manure with straw or peat.
- Warming will help them survive severe colds, since onions are not a very frost-resistant plant.
- When the snow begins to melt, that is, approximately at the beginning of April, the bed is cleared of the covering layer, after which a greenhouse is placed on top of it.
IN further landing and growing seedlings are watered as the soil dries, and periodically 1-2 times during the planting season they are not fed big amount nitrogen fertilizer. to ensure an adequate supply of oxygen to the roots of the plants. As a result, already in the first days of May it will be possible to harvest the first crop of green feathers.
Also, onions in open ground can be grown from the beginning of spring, but then shoots will appear later, and the first crop can be harvested only in early June.
When the crop is harvested, the bulbs are shaken off the ground, the roots are cut off. From a square meter of plantings, you can get up to 15 kg of onions; this crop is almost always characterized by high yields.
Principles of growing onions in greenhouses
In greenhouses, onions can also be grown in winter.
The green feather has always been in demand, and greenhouse onions can become good product for sale.
As a rule, special varieties are chosen for such breeding:
- Trinity.
- Bessonovsky.
- Spassky bow, etc.
Enough large bulbs, whose diameter is at least 3 cm - otherwise the seedlings will be ugly and weak.
The seed must be stored in a dry place, the bulbs must not be damaged:
- Onions grow well in polycarbonate greenhouses, they help store heat well and let in enough sunlight.
- It is best to use the soil after, beets or, as it will already be supplied with the necessary nutrients.
- To save space in the greenhouse, you can place boxes with planting soil on the shelves.
- Multi-tiered cultivation will allow you to get a much larger yield, however, the distance between two tiers should be at least half a meter.
- It is necessary to ensure that there are no cracks and drafts in the greenhouse.
- Usually use gas heating greenhouses, but sometimes they also install potbelly stoves, which also provide enough heat.
- The temperature should not fall below 10-15 degrees, in this case the onion will give the fastest harvest, and it will be ready for sale just a month after planting.
It is important to . If it is not possible to provide natural sunlight, you need to take care of the lamps. If the light falls from the side, the feather will tilt, and the seedlings will be very mixed up.
Soil before planting you need:
- Loosen well.
- Manure and compost fertilizer are added to it.
- Also, a small amount of phosphates and potash fertilizers are applied to the soil.
Before planting, it is recommended to wet the bulbs: if water gets under the outer shells, seedlings will appear much faster.
- In addition, the top of the bulb is cut off.
- After the emergence of seedlings, you need to monitor the uniform moisture of the soil and periodically apply a small amount of nitrogen fertilizers.
- Begin harvesting the onion feather when it reaches a length of approximately 15 cm.
- Bulbs always germinate unevenly, so harvesting has to be done selectively.
The bulb is dug up, the stem is pulled out of it. It is cleaned and wrapped in film for sale. It is important to remember that if nitrogen fertilizers were applied to the soil, onions are stored less.
Experienced gardeners note that best time for the sale of greenhouse green onions - the end of July, August and September.
At this time, ordinary gardeners have already managed to sell their crops, and most of them are busy with canning vegetables. For fresh herbs, the price rises, and you can make a good profit from it. Sales of greenhouse onions are recognized profitable business, since the harvest can be obtained almost all year round. To streamline the process, it is necessary to divide the greenhouse into zones, and after harvesting, the process is repeated.
In Europe, the cultivation of green onions in hydroponics is actively used.
In this case, the seed is planted in boxes with a small amount of soil and a lot of water. Nutrients are supplied to the roots in large quantities, so you can achieve good harvest. The advantage of the method is that you can place containers at any level and use the space of the greenhouse as efficiently as possible.
Green onions are a truly unique culture, as excellent harvest can be grown on your own windowsill.
For forcing on a feather at home, the Strigunkovsky, Bessonovsky, Danilovsky variety is most often chosen, since they are multi-germ and give a large number of seedlings. To make the feather the same size, the bulbs are sorted into small and large before planting.
How to plant green onions at home:
- For landing use low boxes.
- Thickness soil mixture should be about 7-10 cm.
- It is better to choose enriched soil in which there will be required amount nutrients. You can buy it in a specialized store.
- Yellow husks are removed from the bulbs, in addition, you need to cut off the tops. This will allow the sprouts to appear faster on the surface.
- Bulbs are planted bottom to the ground, while they do not need to be completely deepened into the ground.
- The distance between the bulbs should be about 2 cm.
- When shoots appear, and the leaves reach about 3 cm in height, it is recommended to take the boxes to the balcony for fresh air.
- The ideal air temperature for growing onions is 18-22 degrees, the water temperature is up to 25 degrees. Subject to temperature regime you can achieve strong green leaves.
- Fertilizer is usually applied to the soil 1 time when the height of the greenery reaches about 4 cm. mineral supplement: superphosphate, potassium chloride and ammonium nitrate.
- When the height of the feather reaches approximately 25 cm, it can be cut off.
- Usually, the feathers are cut off at the edges first, as they will grow from the center of the bulb further.
Grown greens can usually be harvested within a month.
If you want to always have fresh herbs in the house, you can plant green onions in 2 boxes, the interval between plantings is 20-25 days. In this case, when the crop is harvested on the first bed, green shoots will just begin to appear on the second. The first container can be freed from the waste soil and the bulbs can be planted again.
There is another way to grow onions on a feather - planting seeds.
This is a little more labor intensive than growing with bulbs, but this method also allows you to get a good harvest. Onion seeds are cheap, and such plantings are usually carried out from the end of summer to get a harvest by spring.
- Before planting, the seeds are soaked for 2-3 days so that they have time to "hatch".
- The soil before planting is carefully loosened, a complex is introduced into it. organic fertilizers, after which the bed needs to be leveled.
- Seeds are sown in rows, row spacing is about 30 cm.
- After the emergence of seedlings, the bed is thinned out.
- In October, when the first frosts begin, the bed is covered with a layer of peat or straw to protect it from freezing.
- With the beginning of spring, after the snow melts, the overwintered shoots are opened, and then they are looked after like ordinary garden plants: drying or waterlogging of the soil should not be omitted, the bed is periodically loosened to ensure air flow.
- The feather is cut when it reaches a height of 25 cm or more.
Planting onions with seeds guarantees fresh greens in early spring when other gardeners are just starting to sprout.
Green onions in general are an undemanding plant that grows well even in fairly poor soils. However, if you take care of the landings, they will please you excellent harvest, which will not only be an excellent vitamin addition to the table, but will also bring good profits. This amazing plant, which can be grown in a greenhouse, and, and at home on a windowsill. At right conditions green onions grow quickly, and the seedlings will turn out beautiful and tasty.
More information can be found in the video.
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