The interior of the Khrushchev small kitchen. Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev: photo examples and analysis of typical mistakes

Owners of large kitchens simply need to choose a design and color, and soon they can enjoy a comfortable stay. But the owners of small-sized Khrushchev houses will first have to work hard to harmoniously arrange and view a lot of ready-made photos before deciding on. Indeed, in a limited area, you need to install both, and a refrigerator, and all, and. Today, in the editorial review of the site, we will talk about the basic techniques and design tricks for arranging a comfortable and practical space.

Basic rules for the design of small-sized kitchens in Khrushchev: photo examples of non-standard solutions

For finishing the ceiling in a small kitchen, the ideal option is. However, it is not recommended to install it over . The optimal solution is to make a box from only above, and on the rest of the surface -. Such an idea has an undeniable advantage: you can install on drywall that will be. This is one of the most practical solutions for small spaces. In addition, the following materials are used to finish the ceiling:

simple whitewashing or water-based painting;
if the ceiling in the old house is of very poor quality, you can cover it with drywall and then paint it.

The main rule when choosing for Khrushchev is that they should visually expand the space. Glossy facades, a mirror, abundance are the main attributes of small rooms. All surfaces should be chosen in light shades. You can simply or glue them, it is advisable to choose with a moisture-resistant coating. Bright walls in a small space are not welcome, but you can make an accent surface near the dining table. In addition to it, apply a similar technique for over.

Advice! Visually stretch the room wallpaper with a vertical stripe.

For a kitchen backsplash in a small kitchen, choose materials that reflect light. It can be glossy, tempered glass or mirrored. The design should fit or stand out with a bright accent.

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There are practically no apartments left with old-style water heaters; they have been replaced by modern compact models, moreover, at a quite budget price. However, during the design of the kitchen, such an interior detail causes discomfort. We already wrote above that in Khrushchev it is highly undesirable to build a water heater into furniture. It is much easier to choose a kitchen design of 5 m² under. So, it will naturally fit into the interior, photo examples are presented in our gallery.

4 options for placing a refrigerator in the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Many in Khrushchev take the refrigerator out of the kitchen, but this is completely inconvenient for the hostess, photo examples of unsuccessful designs are proof of this. Indeed, in this way, the golden rule of the triangle is violated. The best way out is an embedded model, thanks to this solution, the integrity of the design of the space will not be violated. You can offer several more options for the location of the refrigerator in a small apartment.

Location of the refrigerator	Description
In a niche under the window sill	The main advantage of Khrushchev is wide window sills, in which it is quite possible to place one low refrigerator or two small models.
Under the hob	Many have recently abandoned In the vacated space, a small unit will fit under.
Under the sink or any	If you choose an increased height of the upper cabinets, it is quite possible to place all kitchen utensils in them to the maximum, thus freeing up a niche in the lower part for the refrigerator.

Basic kitchen design techniques in Khrushchev with an area of 5 and 6 m²: a photo gallery of completed projects

Regardless of the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev, during interior design it is important to remember the basic rule of location, stove and refrigerator, it works great in small rooms.

Article

Every housewife dreams of arranging the space in such a way as to ensure a comfortable stay for herself and her family. The layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev does not allow to realize all the bold creative ideas, but with the right design and decoration, it can become a real oasis of comfort and home warmth.

The main types of layouts

Residents of 4-5-storey houses built in 1958-1985 suffer from a lack of space and the inability to place even the most necessary furniture and appliances. The kitchen area in Khrushchev is from 4.5 to 6.2 square meters. m. In such a tiny room, it is required to equip not only a full-fledged working area, but also a place for eating. At first glance, this seems impossible, but the designers have come up with ways to rationally use the space in Khrushchev for every taste and budget.

The linear arrangement of furniture involves the placement of a headset and household appliances along one long wall. The main emphasis in the layout is on the dining area, where you can put a coffee table with chairs or a corner. This is the most budget option, since the furniture does not need to be made to order, you just need to know the required length. Unfortunately, this layout does not respect the principle of space ergonomics (stove - sink - refrigerator). Often household appliances have to be placed in a different place in order to increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe working surface, or even do without some appliances. This design is suitable for people who prefer to eat out or do not like to cook.
With an L-shaped layout, the headset is located along two perpendicular walls with a corner capture. This is the most practical, and therefore the most common layout option. The so-called triangle principle is preserved here, i.e. a visual combination of a stove, a sink and a refrigerator, which allows housewives to cook with maximum comfort, without making unnecessary maneuvers. There is also little space for the dining area. A very interesting option is a large countertop with a turn instead of a window sill. It harmoniously replaces the bulky dining table, makes the kitchen in Khrushchev cozier and more spacious. Of the minuses of such a layout, one can single out the relatively high cost of the headset, which must be made to order.

If the kitchen in Khrushchev is used for its intended purpose, that is, as a place for cooking, and the dining room is in the next room, the hostess should take a closer look at the U-shaped layout. This is a very convenient arrangement option, when all household appliances and utensils are in close proximity. The kitchen set is placed along the three walls of Khrushchev with the capture of two corners and a window. To prevent the room from being too cramped, maintain a distance between the sidewalls of 1–1.2 m.

Ways to save space

When drawing up a plan for the future interior of Khrushchev, it is worth considering what household appliances are needed in the kitchen, and which ones you can do without. It is important to correctly use every square meter of Khrushchev and not overload the room with unnecessary things.

Refrigerator is a necessary kitchen unit, which usually takes up the lion's share of space in the kitchen. If possible, it is desirable to move it to the corridor or to the balcony. An adult working person or a couple without children can purchase a mini-refrigerator or a horizontal unit that fits easily into a cabinet or cabinet.
The stove, unfortunately, cannot be moved from the kitchen and cannot be replaced by anything. But even here you can resort to tricks: for example, replace a large model with a hob with two burners. If you install it, there will be a lot of free space for the work surface.
If you need to leave the washing machine in the kitchen, it is recommended to opt for a top-loading model, which can serve as an additional shelf. Another option when planning is a compact model with a depth of 40 cm, which will hide from prying eyes behind furniture facades.
For washing, it is recommended to purchase a special surface that will be used as a cutting board, directly covering the sink.
The microwave oven can be replaced with an oven with a microwave function.
Give preference to three-tier kitchen sets with built-in appliances and numerous cabinets, shelves, and compartments. Things that are least needed in everyday life are recommended to be stored on the mezzanine, and everything you need to keep at hand in the lower blocks. Another very important point is to use the plinth by equipping it with a pull-out shelf where you can put small items.
In a small kitchen, massive furniture will be out of place. It is better to replace the dining table with a folding or folding one that is mounted on the wall. When folded, it serves as a shelf and does not take up much space. You can also pay attention to the cabinet-transformer with a door, if necessary, turning into a table.
Transforming furniture is a modern know-how that designers recommend when planning. These mobile units have a large capacity. In addition, they can be easily moved to another place if necessary, since they are equipped with roller mechanisms. The only disadvantage of transforming furniture is the relatively high price.

Expanding space

Khrushchev houses are distinguished by small-sized rooms, which are also walk-throughs. However, such a disadvantage, with a skillful approach, can be turned into a significant advantage by combining the kitchen and living room in Khrushchev. With such a redevelopment, the adjacent wall is completely or partially dismantled. The first option is very problematic, since, according to SNiP, it is impossible to combine a room and a kitchen with a gas stove. In any case, it is necessary to install a door or a partition. The second option remains - to make an arched opening. This is a good way of zoning space, and such an interior looks stylish and modern. Of the minuses, one can single out the spread of odors from the kitchen to the living room, as well as frequent cleaning. If the family is large, then it will turn out that at least one of the household members is deprived of personal space. Before making such a responsible decision, it should be discussed at the family council.

The size of the Khrushchev kitchen can also be increased at the expense of a room or a bathroom by moving the partition. This option is more expensive, as it requires first complete dismantling, and then the construction of a new wall. In addition, the living area will be significantly reduced, and the room will become narrow and elongated. But the rooms will remain completely isolated, as originally envisaged. However, do not forget that any redevelopment requires a building permit, otherwise you face a large fine and an order to return everything to its original state. Such strict measures were not invented in vain, because the demolition of a load-bearing wall can provoke a collapse and lead to death of people. Take care of the safety of your family and neighbors.

Style selection

With the size of kitchens in Khrushchev houses of 5-6 meters, unfortunately, it is difficult to follow all the fashion trends in the interior, because the main emphasis is on functionality and comfort. Designers advise avoiding pretentious and luxurious furniture that emphasizes the majesty of large rooms. In a small kitchen, this looks out of place, so spend your energy on creating a warm and homey atmosphere. Also pay attention to the color scheme: the interior should be dominated by light colors, pastel shades that will make the Khrushchev kitchen visually larger.

Consider the main styles suitable for the "Khrushchev" cuisine.

Minimalism will help visually increase the space, add space and light. The style is characterized by clear geometric shapes, a minimum of decor, only the necessary furniture and appliances. The interior is decorated in neutral colors, but bright accents are allowed. When decorating, modern artificial materials can be combined with natural ones. All surfaces should be glossy, smooth, without patterns and colorful patterns.
Art Nouveau style is a brilliant combination of classics and modernity, which is why urban residents of small apartments love it so much. The main features of this design are smooth rounded shapes, the absence of sharp corners. Psychologists note that the Art Nouveau interior is very suitable for balanced, calm people. The color scheme can be the most diverse, but the kitchen should not have more than three colors at the same time. Chairs with red backs and a white-red set look very stylish. All surfaces must be smooth and shiny, so they are covered with varnish, enamel, acrylic, etc.
A high-tech kitchen should be equipped with the latest technology, because this is a characteristic feature of this style. The interior is dominated by gray, brown, steel metallic shades. There is no place for handmade decor, an abundance of textiles, curtains. Everything should be strictly, clearly and concisely, as required by the stylish space design. Only artificial materials are used: plastic, metal, glass.
Country style conveys the atmosphere of a summer house, a village, therefore, it assumes the presence of exclusively natural materials, as well as many indoor plants, decorative pillows, original towels, and chair covers. Any handmade décor items are welcome as they bring warmth and cosiness that is often lacking in cutting edge fashion designs.

Whatever the layout and size of the kitchen, with the right and competent approach, you can implement all the planned projects. The main thing is desire, a creative approach to business and the approval of household members.

Compact layout photo ideas

If you live in Khrushchev and your kitchen area is about 6 sq.m, then this article is for you, in this article we will look at how to use the area correctly and rationally. We will tell you how to place everything necessary for the hostess in a small area, and so that nothing gets in the way, but is at hand. With the correct arrangement of kitchen furniture and household appliances, as well as proper lighting of kitchen areas, you can not only free up some space, but also visually increase the area of \u200b\u200ba small kitchen in Khrushchev.

The design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator, the correct placement of the refrigerator

Refrigerators are bulky and occupy 1/4 of the space in a small kitchen in Khrushchev, but there are several ways to place a refrigerator in a small Khrushchev kitchen.

The refrigerator is an important element for the kitchen, it stores everything you need and all the most delicious, it also somehow needs to be placed in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Choose a non-standard size refrigerator. Nowadays, there is a huge selection of small refrigerators designed for a small kitchen.
Buy a refrigerator with one compartment, a freezer can be purchased separately, placed in a niche. You will win a huge amount of square meters if you use this method;
Built-in refrigerator. If you have one compartment, you can build in your refrigerator, and it will look like a continuation of the kitchen set.
Freezer on the balcony. If you have a kitchen with a balcony, then the ideal option would be to move the freezer to a balcony room, where you can easily use the freezer without any difficulty, and the kitchen will be unloaded from additional furniture.

The main task of the hostess of a small kitchen in Khrushchev is to visually increase the area of \u200b\u200byour kitchen

Proper arrangement of furniture in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

It is comfortable for every housewife to be in such a kitchen, where all the necessary things for cooking will be at hand, and nothing superfluous will interfere. In order to create an interesting interior and design in a small Khrushchev kitchen, it will take a lot of effort and patience, but everything is possible if you follow the rules for creating design in Khrushchev small kitchens. Kitchens come in rectangular and square layouts; non-standard-shaped kitchens are very rare.

In order for the furniture not to “eat up” square meters in the kitchen, it is necessary to remove all unnecessary items

In small kitchens, it is necessary to properly place furniture, namely:

choose a kitchen set with the letter “G” or “P”, it is recommended to arrange all the necessary furniture and appliances in the kitchen in this order;
choose compact furniture, best suited for Khrushchev - built-in furniture, it will help save space;
you can remove the doors if you have a hood in your kitchen, thereby expanding the opening.

The L-shaped arrangement of furniture in a cramped kitchen in Khrushchev is the most suitable option

If a small kitchen has a square shape, then a U-shaped placement of a kitchen unit is more suitable.

Built-in compact furniture - the most suitable option for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev apartment

Combining a kitchen and a balcony in Khrushchev

If the kitchen in Khrushchev has access to the balcony, then due to the area of \u200b\u200bthe balcony, you can increase the space in the kitchen by combining them, or use the balcony, for example, as a dining room. In addition, you can transfer to the balcony most of the household appliances that you can use on the balcony. Due to this combination of two spaces, you will visually enlarge your small kitchen.

When combining a balcony and a kitchen, you will have to insulate the balcony, put a warm floor, put plastic double-glazed windows so that it is always warm and cozy on the balcony. It will be necessary to carry out repairs on the balcony and the kitchen at the same time, since the design of these rooms must be made in the same style. Further in the photo are design options for a kitchen combined with a balcony in a small Khrushchev apartment.

How to visually increase the area in a small kitchen

To visually increase the space in a small kitchen, it is better to place the kitchen set with the letter "G" or "P", so the area is significantly won. It is better to choose furniture with hinged doors so that nothing prevents you from opening the necessary department. No need to choose a large dining table with bulky chairs.

Aesthetically in the kitchen in Khrushchev will look like a small or pull-out table with light chairs. Chairs must be chosen light, or glass, such chairs will not seem too large and will not take up much space.

Choose furniture with pull-out sections or departments, in such sections you will not only be able to store the necessary things, but also be able to use them as a work area

Lighting in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

To visually enlarge a cramped kitchen, you need to use as much light as possible.. If you have a kitchen with a balcony, then by combining these two rooms you will get twice as much lighting.

Life hack for a small kitchen in Khrushchev - roller blinds for windows, they will save space

Choose small flat-shaped chandeliers and light colors in a small kitchen, and place small sconces above the dining table at a distance of 60 cm. To fully illuminate the work areas in a small kitchen, small spotlights are placed around the perimeter of the room.

Remember, the more light in the room, the visually the room will look larger.

Video - Budget lighting in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Wall and floor design in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

And the floor in a small kitchen room must follow the following principles:

choose wallpaper and flooring in light colors for the kitchen in Khrushchev, which will visually increase the space;
if your wallpaper is white, then the floor covering must be made a tone darker, for example, a gray shade;
choose washable wallpapers, they look perfect in a small kitchen, and the choice itself is more practical.

Below in the photo, see examples of the design of steles and floors in a kitchen with a small area in a Khrushchev apartment.

Video - Small kitchen - design ideas for Khrushchev

If you no longer have ideas for designing a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev, we suggest watching this video.

Decor in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

In a small kitchen, it is undesirable to use a large number of decor items, but if you like decorative decorations, then choose not too large:

place flowers on the windowsill in the kitchen, let it be several small flowering plants than one large one;
apply the same principle to the placement of paintings and photographs in the kitchen;
paintings must be placed at different heights, this design trick visually makes the walls taller;
curtains in a small kitchen should be light, not on the floor of light fabric.

A small kitchen in Khrushchev, with the right choice of design and furniture arrangement, turns into a very cozy and comfortable room. Follow our recommendations, then your small-sized kitchen will visually increase and look stylish and interesting.

Video - How to fit everything in the kitchen in Khrushchev

We invite you to see how you can functionally and conveniently accommodate absolutely everything - both appliances and furniture, in a very small kitchen in Khrushchev.

Most of the Soviet-built apartments of the 50s and 70s have very small kitchens. Typical panel and block Khrushchev houses of those times were conceived as temporary housing for workers - provided by the state free of charge and subject to demolition after 25 years of operation. However, due to various economic and political reasons, such buildings still make up a large part of the architecture of every city in the former USSR, and their inhabitants are constantly finding new ways to improve the design and increase the space of their homes.

Redevelopment of the kitchen in Khrushchev

The first thing you need to know about redevelopment is that it involves changing the location of the partitions in the apartment. The thoughtless destruction of some walls can lead to an emergency, therefore such actions (regardless of the ownership of housing) require prior agreement with the relevant government agencies, which must approve the change project and issue a written permit. You can learn more about the procedure for processing documents in your locality by contacting a lawyer.

It is often possible to expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen in Khrushchev by combining it with a living room or hallway. The result is a comfortable studio apartment. Sometimes it is enough to remove only part of the partition to make a beautiful arched opening, or instead of the previous brick wall (if it is not load-bearing), arrange a roomy wall-rack made of drywall or wood. Changing the location of bathrooms, gas stoves, sinks, heating batteries is not allowed by communication pipes and openings that are connected in such houses into a single system.

Interior style for the "Khrushchev" kitchen

When planning the interior design of a small kitchen, you should give preference to those design solutions that will help increase the usable area. For arranging the kitchen area in Khrushchev, modern, classic and Scandinavian styles, as well as Provence, are perfect.

Kitchen in modern style

Contemporary, modern - this is conciseness, clear lines and maximum functionality. Instead of a bulky "antediluvian" stove - an electric hob and a built-in oven; a neat countertop combined with a window sill or simultaneously acting as a bar counter; closed shelves and drawers from floor to ceiling; spot lighting; restrained tones of furniture, harmoniously combined with the metal surfaces of appliances; comfortable blinds.

Kitchen in classic style

Classics shows impeccable taste and adherence to traditions. Such an interior is somewhat reminiscent of the houses of noblemen or merchants: wooden sets, varnished or light milky enamel; gold and silver accents; plaster molding; high soft chairs; satin curtains. Choosing kitchen appliances to match expensive furniture is not difficult - you can buy a beautifully decorated stove, hood and refrigerator in any large store. All this will help to forget about the Soviet past of the apartment and turn it into an oasis of luxury.

Provence style kitchen

This style combines the simplicity of a country house with the conveniences of city life. Provence is characterized by pastel shades, lace inserts, natural textiles (chintz curtains and tablecloths in small flowers, polka dots, a calm cage). In the tiny kitchen of Khrushchev, this design will create an atmosphere of freshness and lightness.

Scandinavian style kitchen

Scandinavian minimalism is a reflection of the purity of the Icelandic fjords among the snow-capped mountain ranges. On a crystal-white background of walls, ceiling, furniture, minimal inclusions of almost transparent bluish-gray elements or bleached wood are allowed. The design of the Khrushchev kitchen in this style will visually enlarge the room and give relaxing peace to all the inhabitants.

Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev

In order for 5-6 sq.m. your kitchen did not seem too cramped, you need to approach the choice of shades correctly. The task of optical expansion of the area is best handled by light colors, as well as smooth mirror surfaces.

White color

Pure snow-white tone best reflects light. It looks good with other colors, giving them contrast. This is a good option for ceramic tiles, headsets, walls, ceilings. Most stoves and refrigerators are also painted white. But for the floor, countertops, the space around the sink and hob, it is better to choose muted colors.

natural wood color

The unique texture and noble shades of wood are what you need for a cozy kitchen interior in Khrushchev. Even the imitation of the natural surface of pine, linden, walnut, oak will make the cooking area comfortable and sincere. Nature itself offers beautiful additions to the tree: these are grassy green, grayish tones of stones, blue shades of water and sky, an autumn palette from amber yellow to chocolate.

Yellow

This color will light up and warm your small kitchen with warmth if the rays of the sun rarely fall through its window. In combination with spring orange, light green, pink, white, this shade can be both a background and a bright accent. Yellow looks elegant among purple and gray interior details.

Green color

The life-affirming tone of young foliage is one of the best options for designing a small kitchen in Khrushchev. You can paint the walls in this color or use it for decorative elements. With lacquered wood, orange, gray, pink and brown surfaces, it will look simply flawless.

Red color

Pastel shades

If any color is mixed with white, it acquires a gentle lightness. Surrounded by pastel colors, there is a feeling of calm, harmony, purity. This is the perfect choice for a small space, giving it airiness.

It is better to complement bleached shades with saturated colors, but not bright ones. For example, you can combine light violet with purple; transparent blue with turquoise; milky with coffee color.

Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev

In the decoration of any kitchen, it is important to find a balance between the beauty and practicality of materials. They must be moisture resistant, easy to clean, and some must also withstand high mechanical loads.

Floor

The most affordable option for finishing the floor in such a room is linoleum. It is inexpensive, aesthetically pleasing and very easy to clean. For a more sophisticated kitchen design in Khrushchev, large light-colored ceramic tiles are suitable (by the way, you will need quite a bit of it). A floor of small, eye-catching elements can visually reduce the space. Laminate in the kitchen will not last long - accidentally spilled boiling water or drops of hot oil from a frying pan can easily damage its surface.

It is also impractical to lay natural wooden parquet in the cooking area - dirt will get into the gaps between the elements, and traces may remain from a hot pan or water puddle.

Walls

Since condensation can settle on the walls, it is best to paint them with water-repellent enamel or paste over with washable vinyl wallpaper.

The most expensive, but environmentally friendly way is again ceramic tiles. It is better to choose a glossy, medium size, without contrasting details. Light colors and almost imperceptible small patterns will help add volume to the kitchen (for example, golden flowers with curls on a sandy background; silver shimmer on white; imitation of brick or stonework). Vertical lines on the walls will visually make the ceiling higher than it actually is. And for a better reflection of light - it is worth using mirrors.

Ceiling

It is enough to level the ceiling in the kitchen in Khrushchev with plaster or thin drywall and paint it with moisture-resistant light paint (dark or saturated will reduce space). Options with stretch film, hanging beams, pvc panels in such apartments will only reduce the height and turn an already small room into a closet.

Textile

Kitchen curtains, tablecloths, towels and napkins often require washing. Stains are most easily removed from synthetic fabrics, so for daily use it is better to choose high-quality polyester. It looks no worse than products made of cotton or linen, moreover, it dries quickly and looks beautiful even without ironing.

From an aesthetic point of view, in a small kitchen, it is preferable to use simple blinds that match the color of the furniture or walls, short veils (tulle), light curtains, Roman, Japanese, bamboo or roller blinds. And massive draped curtains are best left for the bedroom and living room.

Furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

The main furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev is a set, a dining table and chairs for it. The main requirements for these things are compactness, reliability and aesthetic appearance.

Kitchen set

The set is made of wood covered with waterproof varnish or chipboard with PVC film or veneer on the outside, with the addition of metal, plastic, glass elements. Dark matte surfaces are more suitable for spacious rooms, but luminous glossy ones are an ideal solution in the interior of a small kitchen.

To optimize the space, it is better to buy built-in appliances first, and then order furniture with connectors according to the standards of the stove, oven, refrigerator, sink. The apron covering the hood can be matched to the color of the appliances or in the style of the headset itself.

Dinner Zone

To place a full-fledged table in a 5-meter Khrushchev kitchen is an almost impossible task. In a studio apartment, it can be replaced with a bar counter, which will simultaneously serve as a partition. Folding furniture, wide window sills with adjustable height, folding tables can also be a good solution.

Storage systems

Before you buy or order a kitchen set, you need to consider where the dishes, small household appliances and products will be stored. This will help to provide sections of suitable sizes, instruct the manufacturer to make the right number of drawers, shelves and niches. It is very important that the furniture does not absorb moisture and is easy to clean.

As for saving space, it can be achieved by increasing the height of the cabinets to the level of the ceiling and making the most of the corner area. It is convenient to place rotating shelves-carousels in them. Cooking books, photographs, and souvenirs are a welcome addition to the open shelves above the dining table. Such a composition will simultaneously serve as a decoration of a free wall.

Refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushevka - where to place?

The question of where to put a large-sized refrigerator in a cramped kitchen and how to arrange it so that it is convenient to open the doors is a headache for most Khrushchev residents. The best way out of this situation will be the built-in model.

An interesting solution would be to place a low refrigerating chamber (or even two) in a free niche under the windowsill, after removing the old cast-iron battery from there. A low refrigerator can also fit under a sink or countertop.

Proper kitchen lighting

What certainly should not be done in a small kitchen is to hang a large chandelier. 2-4 spot lamps mounted in the ceiling will look much better. Additional LEDs can be installed above the dining area, worktop and stove.

If the soul still asks for hanging lampshades, then it is better to place them above the bar or the central part of the countertop.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev - photo

Our photo gallery will help you find inspiration and fresh solutions for kitchen interior design in Khrushchev. These are ideas already implemented in small rooms that can be adopted and turn a dull Soviet life into a bright modern fairy tale.

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The mass construction of Khrushchevs was an attempt to solve the housing problem in the USSR. Citizens received a long-awaited separate apartment, and with it the problem of how to accommodate all family members in such a small area.

To visually expand the space, it is not necessary to decorate the kitchen only in a modern style. Restrained neoclassicism is a way out for those who do not like cold and uncomfortable minimalism.

White kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. M with a refrigerator, a table for two people and a TV in the corner.

In this five-meter kitchen, the refrigerator was placed in a niche at the entrance.

A bright red refrigerator is the main element of the interior. Nothing should distract attention from the accenting subject.

Below is an example of a kitchen design in black and white. A minimum of decorations, the absence of curtains on the windows, a dining area taken outside the room - everything serves the purpose of maximizing the optimization of the working space.

Initially, the Khrushchev houses were conceived as temporary housing, but due to the insufficient volume and pace of construction, they have stood to this day. Modern man came to the aid of designers who have developed many ways to create comfortable conditions and place all the necessary household appliances in the kitchen of 5 square meters. m.

Project with countertop-windowsill and dishwasher -

Eclecticism is an actual trend, but it is not easy for an ordinary person to realize the idea. Brown, red brickwork rarely wins in a small area. More often preference is given to gray or white.

Everyone is used to the fact that the mezzanine is an integral part of the kitchen set. In the photo below, you can see that functionality and practicality are achievable in another way.

The combination of blue and white is a good option if you dilute the interior with accessories in warm colors that will add a little coziness to the interior.

An example of a competent organization of the kitchen space with a sink by the window, which almost every housewife dreams of:

14 ways to optimize space

Method 1: Combination with the living room

Despite the increase in the cost of repairs in this case, the idea is worth the money spent. The kitchen and lounge area in a single space meet the current fashion trends in the design world in 2019.

Those wishing to make redevelopment should remember that their intentions must be coordinated with the BTI and obtain special permission.

To make the neighborhood of the working area with the guest room as comfortable as possible, you need to take care of a powerful hood to keep the smells of food.

The loft style is most suitable for a combined kitchen with a living room. Initially, this design assumed a single space of these premises.

Combining these two rooms, remember that the design of the new room must be designed in the same style.

Method 2: Moving the partition

In this case, the financial costs will be greater than when combined with the living room. Changes to the layout will still require a permit.

But neither the smell of food nor extraneous noise will disturb the guests in the living room, while the kitchen will be equipped with a full-fledged dining area, behind which all members of a large family will fit.

In this case, the expansion of the area is possible not only due to the living room, but also due to the corridor or bathroom.

The chance of obtaining a work permit with the use of a bathroom is higher if the apartment is located on the ground floor.

Method 3: Combination with a loggia

If the kitchen has access to the loggia (not to be confused with a balcony), then these additional square meters can be used. This can be done in two ways.

Transfer the dining area to the loggia without demolishing the wall, having previously completed the insulation.

The beautiful view from the window only favors the implementation of this idea. There will be a comfortable dining area in the form of a window-sill table with high chairs.

Transfer of the working area with partial or complete destruction of the partition. This method is more troublesome, because. will require the same permission.

You can transfer the entire cooking area to the loggia or just a bulky refrigerator with additional cabinets for storing kitchen utensils.

Method 4: Choosing the right headset

The layout of the main kitchen furniture - a set - depends on the shape of the room itself.

The direct option is suitable for narrow rooms. Corner - for square.

When combining areas or when transferring the dining area to the living room or to the loggia, you can install a U-shaped set or a two-row one. This is a good solution for a large family, where you need to fit a maximum of household appliances and kitchen utensils in one room.

The set may be smaller than standard sizes (less than 600 mm in depth).

Basically, such furniture is made to order.

Installing narrow, but high wall-to-wall cabinets will help solve the problem of placing dishes.

Convenient retractable mechanisms and smart storage systems add functionality and practicality.

Method 5: Unconventional Refrigerator Placement

When buying, look for non-traditional narrow, but tall or horizontal refrigerators.

You can also put it in a niche in the wall or under a specially prepared place under the headset.

Built-in or hidden behind the facades, the refrigerator will be, as it were, a single whole with other furniture and will create a harmonious and practical environment at the same time.

For a small family, you can purchase a small and compact one and place it under the countertop.

Method 6: Multifunctional and compact technology

In a small kitchen with a non-standard, shallow set, you can install a narrow gas or electric stove. In the store you can find options with a width of 45 cm.

Gas or electric hob takes up minimal space. The oven can be purchased separately and built into the furniture.

On the lower tier, behind the facades, you can hide a washing machine or dishwasher.

The more functions a technique performs, the better. For example, a food processor can be a meat grinder, a blender, and a juicer at the same time.

Method 7: Proper organization of the dining area

Installing a countertop instead of a window sill will save space.

The bar counter is a good option for a dining area for a family of 2 people.

A folding (folding) table will be a good solution for a small kitchen.

A round table due to the lack of corners will free up space.

Transparent, invisible chairs or light stools will be a good alternative to bulky chairs with a massive back.

Method 8: Restrained colors

Light colors make the room feel more open. Pastel colors are actively used in modern styles - Scandinavian, minimalism, hi-tech, etc.

White kitchen is a modern trend, very. To make the interior in this range more comfortable, dilute the palette with bright accessories.

A set and walls in the same color is a good option if these are light shades. Bright and contrasting furniture is appropriate only against a neutral, restrained background.

Wallpaper, curtains and headsets in gray-blue tones.

Do not use more than 3 shades in the interior.

Method 9: Perspective Wallpaper

Wall mural or plain wallpaper with a perspective will help create a sense of open space.

The Khrushchevs have low ceilings. A vertically directed drawing will help to lift them. Horizontal stripes are an option for narrow kitchens.

Large and 3D-effect drawings are contraindicated in kitchens with a small area.

Method 10: The direction of the pattern in the floor finish

Depending on the shape of the room, the direction of laying parquet, laminate or linoleum is chosen.

For a square and rectangular room, a diagonal direction is suitable. In a narrow kitchen, you can visually stretch the room using the direction.

An unobtrusive small pattern on the tile will also be appropriate.

Method 11: Using Mirror and Glossy Surfaces

Glossy facades in combination with the laconic design of the entire suite will reflect light and visually expand the space.

You can use glass in the decoration of aprons. For example, in the form of a mosaic or skinali.

A large mirror on one of the walls will be an original idea for creating an endless kitchen. But you need to take care of safety if there are small children in the house. It is possible to order unbreakable mirrors or mirrors with a special coating. They will not shatter on impact.

Method 12: Replacing Regular Doors

Instead of a swing door, which takes up a lot of space in the open position, you can use a sliding or book door.

Area 5.7 sq. with refrigerator and dishwasher.

Another good idea is to remove the door altogether and make an arched opening instead.

Method 13: Create Multiple Artificial Lights

One light source - a chandelier - will not cover the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room and will create unnecessary shadows. A few small lamps with a laconic design will help distribute the light in the right direction.

Method 14: Using light short curtains or replacing them with roller blinds

Weightless, light fabric curtains to match the main design will look good in a classic or country style.

Blinds will successfully fit into the interior of the kitchen in the style of minimalism, hi-tech, modern.

Roller and Roman blinds look stylish and easy.

Some minimalist interiors can do without this piece of furniture altogether.

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