Growing purslane terry. Purslane: cultivation, care, planting in open ground

Purslane flower is alien, medium-sized, not particularly refined, but it is not afraid of the winds and can grow even on broken brick chips, which is close to the mountain conditions where it grows in the wild. Rug (rugs) is its common colloquial name, and many do not know that it is actually called differently. Why a rug? If it is planted between petunias or together with Turkish carnation, instead of a lawn or flower bed, during the flowering period of a multi-colored letnika, there will be a bright, multi-colored, cheerful flower rug that pleases the eye, opening up towards the sun every morning.

Purslane is an unearthly flower, not large, not particularly refined, but it is not afraid of the winds and can grow even on broken brick chips

Thermophilic and annual, it requires annual cultivation - from seeds through the seedling stage, but many gardeners even sell it in pots on March 8: although the plant is not indoor, it looks touching and fun in a gift box. In addition, the donated flower can be planted in the front garden when it gets warmer, and by autumn, collect the seeds from the box to grow further. This plant is from North and South America, but in the wild it can only be found there, and in Southern Europe, where it has long been ennobled and new varieties have been bred, this is an indispensable attribute. alpine slides in beautiful home gardens.

Growing purslane from seeds in the open field (video)

Purslane as a plant

The name purslane comes from the Latin word for “gate (portula)”. This word is from the same row as Portugal and portal. In the 17th century, a plant from the genus purslane was one of the most popular garden crops in Europe. At first it came to France, but the British were the most preferred in its use. This is one of the many plants that were undeservedly forgotten after the fall of the Roman Empire, but then they remembered it again and began to grow it. In the time of Hippocrates, purslane was used as a remedy for insomnia, the bite of poisonous snakes, was used to heal wounds, and the Arabs in the Middle Ages considered purslane a blessed plant.

The genus Purslane has about 200 species of plants, including annuals, perennials, and even succulents, but only large-flowered purslane is grown, which in South America was a perennial creeping plant, and is now common as an annual garden ornamental crop. It is widely used in flowerbeds, borders, alpine slides, willingly planted on balconies, in window boxes, street vases and sockets. Only with the help of this plant it is possible to decorate an entire pedestrian area with huge flower beds, because its flowers are simple, five-petalled, with a fused corolla, terry and even cultivars, which have a corolla of two colors.

Heat-loving and annual, it requires annual cultivation - from seed through the seedling stage

Primary colors - white, red, orange, yellow are complemented various shades palettes from cream, pink and purple, to bright red and intense orange. The preference that purslane gives to sandy and stony soils has led to the fact that they began to plant it on stone beds, walls, and use it in rockeries and alpine hills. With regular watering decorative flower absolutely calmly tolerates both an increase and a decrease in temperature, but at the same time he likes southern places, as much as possible illuminated and ventilated, and without sunlight just refuses to bloom. Purslane grandiflora can be purchased for planting as seeds and seedlings in cups, and then it only needs to be planted in the ground, provided with sun and watered regularly.

Purslane cultural

Despite the colorful species diversity, this plant in cultivated form is found in only two varieties: garden and ornamental. The garden variety (dandur or flea) is not popular with gardeners because they mistake it for a weed. For gardeners, its flowers, small and yellow, are too inexpressive. Its shoots are dark crimson, but they usually lie on the ground, and only the flowering part is raised. The leaves of the garden purslane are beautiful, but the garden purslane plant is not for flower beds, because they stand out well only in spring.

The value of a garden variety in the healing substances that make up its composition. They give the shoots an exotic, slightly burning taste, but are used not so much for food, but because of their medicinal properties. Purslane juice lowers blood sugar and cholesterol levels, and medications in which it is used, remove inflammation in bladder, treat arthritis, difficult to heal wounds, help with diseases of the liver, kidneys, eyes. In folk medicine, it is known as an anti-inflammatory, diuretic, wound healing plant.

An ornamental variety, whose homeland is Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, gardeners are conditionally divided into three groups according to the type of flowering:

varieties with simple five-petal flowers;
semi-double varieties (Sunny Princess);
varieties with double flowers (Mango, Long Summer, Hybrid Cherry, Hybrid Cream, Flamenco).

The name purslane comes from the Latin word for "gate (portula)"

Purslane flowers of various shades, due to which they are now becoming more common. Of all the varieties, only Hybrid Cream, Mango and Princely Rug differ in a certain color tone– Hybrid Cream with yellowish-cream flowers, Mango blooms with intense coral-orange, and the Princely Rug, creeping along the ground, is distinguished by corollas of an indescribable crimson-scarlet hue. Purslane terry variety Peacock has peculiar flowers, more lush and corrugated, compared to other varieties, and blooms so intensely from mid-summer. Its flowers come in a wide variety of colors. colors. Princely Rug is no less famous and much more widespread.

The most popular seeds at present are Air Marshmallow, a mixture of colors that produces a flower mat in whimsical shades, with large flowers 5 to 7 cm in diameter. In this case, seedlings are planted in this case from mid-April, and after planting on the sunny side, weeding, watering and light fertilizing with mineral fertilizers are enough so that until late autumn the lawn, flower bed or flower box tirelessly pleases the gardener's eye. Purslane, a mixture of colors - a real find for lazy lovers who do not want to engage in varietal selection, but also for a true lover beautiful flower beds and garden landscapes is a really handy set of seeds.

Popular plant varieties

Another equally popular assorted set is Baroque Purslane, which will make a unique flower pattern on the poorest sandy soils and in a landscape where stone beds with relatively stunted plants are used. Large-flowered purslane for higher rockeries, flower terraces, which can be planted to decorate old walls, belongs to a higher, but no less popular type. These are the varieties Flamenco and Kalambur, which grow up to 15-20 cm with ghfdbkmyjv care. The large flower of Pun is reminiscent of a tea rose and has different colors of petals, and Flamenco, with long fleshy stems and needle-shaped leaves of a juicy green hue, evokes memories of sunny Spain, multi-colored holidays, the hot southern sun. Both varieties will bloom equally for a long time if the plants are thinned out in time, weeded from weeds and watered in a timely manner.

Extremely unpretentious and most resistant to climate middle lane the large-flowered variety Sonya, which is traditionally perceived as lilac or pale pink, is not often used enough. In fact, Sonya, like Splendex, can be of various shades from violet-cyclamen, to intense pink and purple-pink. "Sonya", as well as Splendex, could adequately decorate city flower beds, brightly decorate balconies, not limited only to rock gardens, where it is most often used, creating a mountainous flowering landscape.

Purslane flowers of various shades, due to which they are now becoming more common.

Another popular variety, White-flowered, resembles a marshmallow when its flowers completely strew a bush, with good care. As the name suggests, he white color, which can give scope for creating a snow-white border using this variety. Purslane, whose species are simply not yet fully mastered by garden designers and flora lovers, can replace whimsical and trendy plants requiring much more effort and growing conditions.

With regard to the garden purslane, the historical injustice has already begun to be corrected, due to which it fell out of the everyday menu. Two improved varieties, Firefly and Paradox, can already be grown from seeds in the garden plot, as a full-fledged replacement for spinach, which can be eaten by people with diabetes, kidney and liver diseases, and at the same time, the greens are recommended, useful products. From 1 square meter, you can collect up to 2.5 kg of leaves and shoots and at the same time do not spend any special effort for cultivation.

How to grow purslane (video)

Growing purslane from seedlings

Most in a simple way to plant purslane on the site is to purchase it in horticultural farms. But, if there is some experience in gardening, seedlings for planting can be grown independently by purchasing seeds. The same bag of Baroque or Air Zephyr. This will require transparent containers with humus, the bottom of which is laid out with drainage and unsifted sand.

The soil for seeds must be calcined in the oven, after mixing it with charcoal and sand. The container must be transparent, some gardeners plant purslane in aquariums or glass containers. The temperature in the room with seedlings should be at least 19-20 degrees, and watering should be done with non-cold, settled water, by spraying the soil from a spray bottle.

Planting in open ground

Seedlings can be planted in open ground when the air is warm enough. A hillock on the sunny side is ideal for a plant, because it is not afraid of fresh air, but loves sunlight very much. In such conditions, the plant feels best and blooms profusely. If the question arises of when to dive purslane because the seedlings or crops are too thick, then it is best to do this while transplanting the seedlings into the soil. Too thick a carpet will not only create some inconvenience in care and may hinder growth, but it is also quite capable of reducing the expected flowering.

Without picking seedlings, the plant will grow not only in width, but also in height, since each germinated seed will need living space. But, plants rejected during the thinning process can be planted in places where there is free sowing space, and the decorative function is not so important. For example, along garden paths, in sunny glades in the garden or on open space at the gate. Even if there are not very many flowers there, a beautiful green rug of leaves and shoots will still delight lovers of greenery.

Purslane, collar, rug - it doesn’t matter what this plant is called in household use. It is important that it blooms beautifully all summer, does not deliver special trouble but brings a lot of joy, creates good mood, caresses the eye with its multi-colored corollas. And all this is within the limits of the possible, even if instead of a flower bed or a garden plot there are only boxes with earth and a balcony.

Attention, only TODAY!

The homeland of such a plant as purslane is the tropical regions located in the Northern Hemisphere. Varieties of ornamental culture, according to various information, approximately 100–200 varieties. The plant grows well in wet sandy places that are located on the banks of rivers and surround ponds. But it is possible to grow this decorative culture in the garden, field and in the garden on the backyard or suburban area.
If we talk about the name of this flower, then it originates from lat. the term portula meaning "small gate". This is explained by the fact that given plant has a seed box, which, opening, seems to open small doors. On the territory of our country, in the common people, this flower is called "rug". AT garden conditions it is possible to grow only one type of this crop - a type of large-flowered purslane (Portulaca grandiflora).

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Such a decorative flowering culture, like purslane, grown in our climatic conditions, counts annual plant, as it is not able to endure frosty winters, even if it is carefully covered. In height, purslane grows no more than 30 centimeters. Externally, this flowering culture is characterized by a well-branched spindle-shaped root, juicy, branched stems that have brown shade cylindrical, fleshy leaves that are hollow inside, but may also resemble flattened eggs. It blooms in white, yellow, dark red colors with separate inflorescences throughout the summer period.

The inflorescences of these plants live for only one day, and at sunset they already fade. At the same time, large-flowered purslane, for example, blooms extremely abundantly and literally continuously throughout the season - almost immediately after one inflorescence fades, a new one appears. If we talk about the fruit of this flowering culture, then it is a multi-seeded box that has the shape of a ball. In addition to such a variety as garden purslane, which is customary to grow in our country in flower beds, and in pots, and using a hanging basket or container, vegetable purslane also grows well in our country - salad and medicinal plants, often mistaken for weeds.

Features of sowing purslane

Most modern domestic flower growers claim that growing this flowering crop using seedlings is the most convenient way to propagate it. But there are specifics on how to get good seedlings, i.e. correctly sow the seeds. Many experts believe that optimum time for planting the seeds of this plant is February-March, but it is allowed to sow them in the month of April - in this case, those seeds that germinate will be able to grow well and fully develop due to a fairly long daylight hours, and those sown before April-month will have to be illuminated with using artificial lighting.

Purslane seeds in a box

Before embarking on such a process as growing purslane, it is necessary to properly prepare the land, create a certain mixture - this is due to the fact that almost any soil contains peat, which significantly slows down the germination of seeds of this flowering crop. For this, we take the usual garden soil, and approximately 20% of fine-grained sand is added to it, and everything is mixed as much as possible. After that, it is imperative to ignite the soil mixture in the oven, which will allow it to be disinfected.

Then, in a shallow container with drainage holes, it is required to pour fine-grained gravel (expanded clay), on top of which place the calcined in the oven soil mixture and pour water over it - it should be settled or melted. After that, seeds should be spread on the surface of the soil at a distance of one centimeter to each other - the easiest way to do this is if you use a wet toothpick. It remains only to gently press the seeds into the ground, to build a frame over the soil surface, on which polyethylene is stretched, that is, to make a small greenhouse. We need to put this greenhouse in the light warm place, in which the temperature does not fall below +22 degrees Celsius - +30 degrees Celsius is considered the optimal temperature regime.

Getting seedlings of this plant

If there are favorable conditions, then the seedlings of representatives of this flowering crop can be obtained after a week or two from the moment the seeds were planted. After the seeds germinate, you should free the container from the film and that's it - the seedlings are received. Growing seedlings of this plant requires mandatory periodic soil moistening using settled water - in the process, the bottom irrigation method is used. In addition, if the seeds were planted in early February or March, then additional artificial lighting may be needed. This is necessary in the case when there is too much stretching of the seedlings, which indicates a lack of light - accordingly, then they need additional lighting. It can be done using fluorescent lamps or conventional table lamps within a couple of hours morning time and a few hours in the evening - this will provide an opportunity to lengthen the daylight hours for sprouts. If the weather is cloudy, then artificial lighting should be turned on throughout the day. In the case when seedlings are sown in the month of April and grow on the windowsill on the south side of the house or apartment, artificial lighting is not needed.

Purslane picking rules

At what stage and in what way should this plant be picked? When a pair of leaves is truly formed in the sprouts, the seedlings need to be planted in threes in cups with a diameter of about 8 centimeters. After one week from the date of picking, i.e., after the sprouts take root well, the first complex top dressing should be performed - it is carried out by introducing into the soil mineral fertilizers. In the future, this procedure must be performed once / week or once / decade throughout the entire time until the seedlings are planted in the ground (open ground).

Important: in the process of planting, one moment is extremely important, the observance of one rule - you must definitely try not to shake off the soil lump from the root system of the seedling!

The nuances of planting in open ground

When should a culture of such a plan as a large-flowered purslane, for example, or any other kind of it, be planted? It is clear that the cultivation of any variety of such a flowering crop implies the creation of optimal conditions. Firstly, this process can be started no earlier than the beginning of the month of June - that is, when one hundred percent sure that neither frosts nor a relatively serious decrease temperature regime will no longer be. This is important, because if the air temperature in the place where the purslane grows drops below +10 degrees Celsius, the plant begins to intensively lose leaves.

It should be remembered that this flowering culture feels best in a sunny place located on the most elevated site, because even with partial shade, the purslane may not begin to bloom. Under no circumstances should root system this plant was close to ground water. In addition, representatives of all varieties of this plant should not be planted in places where water stagnates - this contributes to the occurrence of putrefactive processes in the rhizome. The soil for planting this plant should be used poor, sandy, otherwise, on rich soil, the plant actively grows green mass, and the flowering period does not occur.

According to experienced domestic flower growers, seedlings of this flowering crop can be planted in open ground after 15 leaves and buds appear in the seedling. It is necessary to plant purslane in a certain order. First, the bushes should be no closer than about 20 centimeters from one another. Secondly, during the first three days after planting seedlings in a flower bed, you should water it daily - especially when the weather is dry and hot. The flowering period for those representatives of this flowering crop that are grown from seeds is about 7 weeks from the moment the sprouts appear.

Basic rule of care

Caring for such plants consists in the mandatory periodic watering, which is performed regularly. This is necessary for the normal flowering of purslane, because despite the ability of its leaves to hold moisture well, water must still come from outside. Growing this flowering crop does not require fertilizing, pruning, weeding or loosening the soil. The only rule for proper care of such plants is to ensure infrequent, but always regular watering.

What causes purslane and its pests

As is clear from the foregoing, the process of planting and caring for purslane does not require absolutely any significant effort - it is accessible and understandable even for a beginner. Even such a representative of this flowering culture as terry purslane is not difficult to grow from seeds, because its cultivation is characterized by compliance with all the same rules that are described earlier in this article. If we talk about pests and diseases, then - this plant is quite resistant to them - in this regard, problems rarely arise with it. Nevertheless, from time to time, experts note cases of a massive raid simultaneously on several nearby flower beds, gardens and aphid gardens - in such a situation, purslane also suffers. Most effective method aphid control is spraying plants with Actellik. Then, when the problem cannot be eliminated at one time, then after 7 days the treatment with the insecticide should be repeated.

Actellik from aphids

It is also possible that representatives of this flowering culture can be affected by a fungus called Albugo portulacea, which is manifested by deformation of the shoots and the appearance of numerous spots on the leaves. The struggle consists in the most thorough removal of absolutely all damaged parts and further spraying of the plant with the help of a copper-containing fungicide, carried out with the highest quality.

Positive properties

Purslane as a medicinal plant has been known for a very long time - since the time of Hippocrates. In ancient times, it was believed that the seeds of this plant were able to purify human body, sheets are an effective antidote for a snake bite.

"Flower rug" is a specific name that fully reflects all the decorative and botanical properties of the plant considered in this article. Purslane flowers are widely used in the design of not only household plots and gardens, but also for decorating balconies, loggias, terraces and patios in the summer. Rapid growth of vegetative green mass, resistance to trampling and magnificent double flowers in all shades of bud are the hallmarks of any crop description.

And it all started so prosaically. Many centuries ago, the culture penetrated the European continent from America, where it propagated by self-sowing and was a fairly stubborn weed. In Europe, at first, purslane also multiplied on its own, until it attracted the attention of breeders. The name portula was given after observing the behavior of the capsules inside which the seeds ripen. As they mature, they swing open like gates, which actually means latin word portula.

Currently, two varieties are known: purslane flowers (double, large-flowered and ampelous) and vegetable purslane (used as a food crop and medicinal plant). This article discusses the large-flowered and terry purslane, which is used for growing seedlings from seeds and decorating the landscape and interiors.

While look at the photo of purslane flowers, they perfectly illustrate everything decorative properties plants:

Growing purslane flowers from seeds: planting and care (with photo)

Growing purslane flowers is best done in seedlings. Sowing seeds is usually timed to mid-March, when there is already a significant increase in daylight hours. The culture is very demanding on the amount of light and ambient temperature. At a temperature of +10 degrees Celsius, the entire aerial part of the plant dies. Therefore, landing in open ground is possible only after the threat of return has completely passed. spring frosts. By this time, the night temperature should be at least 15 degrees Celsius.

For successful growth and development, a well-lit place with loose and structured soil is required. Purslane grown from seeds in central Russia is not planted before the first numbers of June. In the Urals and Siberia, the landing dates may be shifted to June 10-15. It is advisable to grow in the form of a container culture, which allows, in case of a threat of frost, to clean the plants in a warm room.

If you sow purslane with seeds in a timely manner, growing the plant in the future does not constitute special work. Care consists in sufficient watering and fertilizing with mineral and organic substances.

Look at the photo of purslane flowers grown using seedlings sown in mid-March:

In order to get the same purslane, planting and care must be organized according to all the rules of agricultural technology for this crop. This is what we will talk about in more detail, since there are certain tricks. The first subtlety is to prepare nutrient soil. In no case should ordinary purchased land for flowers and seedlings be used for this purpose. It is based on peat, which inhibits the growth of purslane seedlings. Moreover, this soil can negatively affect the germination of seeds. Therefore, the land should be taken care of in advance, in the fall. The best composition is possessed by ordinary soddy soil or soil from under deciduous trees. It is best to store harvested land in natural freezing conditions (for example, on an uncovered balcony). Thus, you can easily get rid of more pests and diseases. Before direct sowing, the earth is laid out in containers in which at least 2 cm of fine gravel or crushed eggshells are poured onto the bottom. Then the soil is calcined in the oven for 1 hour. It is poured into containers with a layer of up to 5 cm. It is advisable to add about 1 part of calcined river sand to 4 parts of the prepared soil. After compacting the soil in containers, it is important to properly moisten it. The best way is to put snow on top and wait for it to completely melt. This is the most natural look moisture, which contributes to an increase in the percentage of seed germination. Planting of purslane is carried out on the surface of the soil, followed by deepening of the seeds to a depth of 5 mm. You can use a toothpick for this.

Then the container is abundantly sprayed from a spray bottle. warm water. Covered with transparent top plastic wrap and is placed on the windowsill, under which the central heating battery passes. Seeds need 3 to germinate important factors: high temperature (not lower than 20 degrees Celsius), sufficient soil moisture and sunlight penetration.

When growing purslane from seeds, a mandatory picking is required in the phase of the appearance of two true leaves. For this procedure, prepare in advance peat pots, which are filled with the same composition of the soil in which the sowing was carried out. For one plant at this stage of development, a pot with a diameter of up to 8 cm is enough. Deepening during transplantation to cotyledon leaves.

Caring for purslane in the seedling stage may include a mandatory supplementary illumination procedure. Additional source light is necessary when pulling seedlings and pale leaves. Usually 2-3 hours of evening supplementary lighting is enough in the evening hours. After picking, after 2 weeks, the first top dressing is carried out with mineral flower fertilizers with a predominant predominance of nitrogen. The second feeding should be carried out with mineral complexes, in which the percentage of potassium and phosphorus predominates.

Landing in the ground is carried out in mid-June. In containers and hanging planters, transplantation can be carried out in early May. But it is necessary to shelter the plants from exposure to cold air. With the seedling method of growing, it is necessary to pay maximum attention to the procedure for hardening the seedlings. 2 weeks before planting in open ground, seedlings begin to gradually accustom to new growing conditions for it. To do this, the containers are taken out to Fresh air on the first day for 15 minutes. On the second day, the “walk” time increases to 30 minutes. During the week, the hardening time is brought to 5 hours.

Further in the photo, the purslane is presented in various angles and types of landing:

In open ground, containers and pots, purslane flowers need an abundance of sunlight, daily watering with warm water and mineral fertilizers once a week throughout the entire flowering period. And, by the way, he favorable conditions can easily continue until the end of August in central Russia. In the south, this period is even longer. The fact is that when some buds fade, more and more new flowers form in the purslane.

The purslane flower is terry and large-flowered: “white-flowered” or “splendens”?

The large-flowered purslane flower is known to biologists under the Latin name Portulaca grandiflora - this is the most common species. In total, more than 200 varieties are represented, among which it is worth paying attention to "white-flowered" and "splendens", they have elegant terry inflorescences of rich white and pink color.

But let's try to understand all this in more detail. All varieties of purslane are accompanied by colorful photos, which show all the decorative attractiveness of the plant.

Large-flowered purslane is a flower that richly decorates flower beds and flower beds of most modern European countries with a warm climate. Represents perennial, which has an impressive mass of creeping shoots with a length of up to 1.5 meters. They are resistant to physical impact, however, on lawns and garden paths planting them is still not recommended. The buds are similar to the heads of a tea rose, they have a wide variety of colors. A mixture of different colors looks great, planted as a border plant or in a garden container.

Terry purslane is a rarity that can decorate even the most sophisticated garden. Splendens variety has a pure pink shade of petals, a long flowering period and an unusual pleasant aroma. But the “white-flowered” purslane differs from it in the exquisite purity of snow-white buds, favorably emphasized by the emerald rich greenery of the plant.

Ampel purslane at home

This plant is a perennial and great for growing in room conditions. Moreover, spring cuttings are possible in order to obtain early flowering on young flowers.

Ampel purslane is not some special variety or variety. In fact, any species is ampelous or cascading if it grows in hanging planters. In open ground, the stems usually spread along the surface of the earth, forming a kind of green mat. And at home, it is advisable to keep purslane in hanging pots in a sunny south window.

In winter, regular watering is provided. Top dressing is stopped from October and resumed only at the beginning of March. After 2 weeks, cuttings are cut, which are easily rooted in ordinary water. From such seedlings, after a month, beautiful flowering bushes are formed.

It is very simple to start a purslane at home - at the end of August, you can transplant it from open ground or bring garden containers into the house.

Purslane is an annual plant of the Purslane family. Translated from Latin its name means "gate", which is associated with the peculiarities of opening the boxes. Also known as Dandur and "rugs". The latter was obtained due to the fact that many types of plants spread on the ground, forming beautiful grassy carpets. Purslane grows in open ground in the North Caucasus, Altai, Asia and Belarus. The birthplace of this annual is India.

The range of use of the plant is very wide, it is used for medical purposes, cosmetology, cooking and landscape design. Purslane looks great in group plantings and in combination with other plants. Growing and caring will require regular weeding, watering and thinning.

Dandur: varieties and photos

Purslane has about 200 varieties. Some of them have taken root perfectly in our country. It has needle-shaped fleshy leaves, there are terry and non-terry species. The flowers look like roses.

Purslane garden- the most common type of central Russia. It grows up to 30 cm high. The leaves and stems are bright green in color and are eaten.

Purslane garden

Purslane grandiflorum- a plant with succulent leaves. Flowers come in various colors: snow-white, red, orange, etc. Flowering, as a rule, begins in mid-June and continues until the very cold. The view is considered decorative. Popular varieties are Double Mix, Cream, Cherry and Sunglo.

Purslane grandiflorum

Purslane terry- an annual decorative look, serves as decoration of terraces and flower beds. Flowers have double caps of white, yellow, orange and red. For active growth and massive flowering, the plant needs bright lighting. Its varieties are white-flowered purslane and Splendens.

Purslane terry

White-flowered purslane - a plant with incredibly beautiful double flowers;
Purslane "Splendens" is an unusual plant with bright purple flowers.

Purslane: planting and care

Growing purslane is best done through seeds. In March, it is necessary to plant the seeds in a special soil, it is taken from the garden plot, loosened and spilled with water.

Purslane seeds

Planting steps:

Sowing seeds in a pot. This is done with gentle pressing movements.
The pot must be covered with a film and wait for the first shoots. Purslane loves good lighting, so it should be put on sunny place.
After germination, the film must be removed. Purslane sprouts are very weak, you should not water them, but you can and should spray them.
After one month, the dandur seedlings are dived into separate containers, put in a warm place and watered with settled water.

Purslane shoots

You can plant seedlings in open ground when the weather settles and warm days come. It is preferable to do this in the morning or evening hours. The distance between plantings should be at least 15 cm. This will facilitate the care of an annual plant, and will enable a beautiful carpet to grow.

Attention! Weak sprouts may die with temperature fluctuations.

Many argue that dandur is completely unpretentious plant which does not require self-care. This is not entirely true. Purslane requires regular watering, the plant should not be allowed to dry out. Watering should be once every 5-7 days, in hot weather - more often. Definitely need weeding from weeds.

Attention! Purslane is undemanding to the composition of the soil, even the most meager areas will suit it. Actively blooms only in sunny places.

In general, growing an annual is not burdensome, but requires periodic intervention.

Purslane: reproduction

Reproduction of the plant occurs through seeds, self-seeding is often found. It can also propagate by dividing bushes and cuttings.

purslane sprout

Planting seeds. It is better to purchase seeds in stores at the end of winter or early spring. Seedlings are prepared in advance.
Self-sowing. Produced by self-ejection of seeds from a ripe plant box. As a rule, this happens involuntarily. Thus, in a few years you can grow a real grass carpet on your own. The only thing, in the absence of proper care, he runs wild and overgrown with weeds.
Propagation by cuttings. This process occurs by rooting the process in the sandy soil composition. Requires infrequent watering. Cuttings take root very quickly and can be kept in a pot until planted in open ground.

Dandur: diseases and pests

Purslane is not particularly prone to disease. At times, it can be affected by a fungus, outwardly the leaves become spotty. In this case, the affected leaves should be removed and the plant treated with a fungicide containing copper.

Advice. If the dandur was attacked by aphids, then a solution of laundry soap will help you in the fight against it.

Silvery spots on the plant signal the appearance of thrips. Only insecticides will cope with them.

Purslane is eaten

Purslane: applications

Dandur is truly a versatile plant. Growing it as food is common in the Caucasus. The stems of the plant are used to prepare salads, soups, side dishes and additions to meat and spicy dishes. Characterized by a tart and spicy aftertaste. Those who have tried it say that it is like a mixture of spinach and sorrel.

Purslane is used to treat many ailments. Stems infused with alcohol are suitable for the treatment of psoriasis, arthritis and ulcers, and seeds are used as lotions for lichen. Also helps with insomnia, scurvy, flatulence, eye diseases, dysentery and diabetes. Due to the low calorie content, it can be used in diet food. The treatment of gynecological diseases and the maintenance of potency are also within the power of this miracle plant. Content a large number vitamins and microelements helps to fight seasonal beriberi.

With proper use, purslane can be used as a medicinal plant.

Fresh purslane juice is an excellent remedy for warts, peptic ulcers and problems with the digestive organs.

Has a number of contraindications:

Individual intolerance.
Vegetovascular dystonia.
History of seizures.

Combination with other plants and role in landscape design

Due to the fact that the plant takes root in poor soils, purslane is an ideal option for use in landscape design. They are decorated with garden plots, used for the design of alpine slides.

Rockeriesshrouded in dandur look neat and at the same time original. Suitable for breeding in mixborders, and purslane should be in the foreground.

Purslane is planted in flower beds, in flowerpots and on alpine slides

Terraces, balconies, verandas, arbors and vases are decorated with purslane. The plant goes well in compositions with marigolds, zinnias and nasturtiums.

Purslane is an annual, ornamental, medicinal plant, used in cooking and everyday life. It can be grown on any soil, because it is practically unpretentious in self-care. Growing, the plant forms a lawn that does not need to be cut, and in the summer it will delight you with flowers of various colors.

Purslane garden: video

Purslane terry is an ornamental annual creeping plant with double flowers 2-3 cm in diameter of a wide variety of colors: white, pink, orange, red. This is one of the favorite flowers of many gardeners, which, thanks to bright, multi-colored flowers, creates an attractive colorful flower rug in the garden or at their summer cottage, which is why many people call purslane as a “rug”.

Purslane terry is ideal for decorating flower beds, borders, creating flower arrangements and alpine slides, it is also used to decorate balconies and garden flowerpots.

Purslane terry, description

Terry purslane is a low-growing creeping plant no more than 20 cm high, with fleshy leaves and light green stems, sometimes with a purple tint, with spindle-shaped, branched roots. Clinging to the ground, the purslane completely covers the area, the flower bed, forming a continuous carpet of exquisite beauty. Purslane leaves are fleshy and needle-shaped. The highlight of the plant is flowers resembling miniature rose or peony, which consist of several balls of petals. Terry purslane begins to bloom in early summer and continues to delight with extraordinary beauty until frost. The variety of colors is simply amazing, a mixture of terry purslane looks especially beautiful and colorful, from which a spotted elegant flower garden is obtained. Flowers open in sunny weather, their flowering lasts only one sunny day, and in place a faded flower new ones appear.

The attractiveness of purslane for gardeners:

The plant is resistant to trampling. Long time he was considered a weed, with which they fought in every possible way.
Unpretentiousness in care.
The presence of beautiful buds of various colors is the decoration of any site or flower bed.
Rapid landscaping of the suburban area.

Types and varieties of terry purslane

Large-flowered purslane (Portulaca grandiflora)

Portulaca grandiflora is the most common type of purslane, with over 200 varieties. The most famous are: "white-flowered", which blooms with exquisite snow-white double flowers and "splendens" with bright pink blooms and a pleasant aroma.

The most common varieties of terry purslane

Flamenco. The bush is medium in size, reaching a height of up to 15 cm. The stems are long, fleshy and large. The leaves are needle-shaped bright green. It has flowers of various colors.
Pun - ornamental bush 15 cm high, resembling a rose bush, with long creeping large stems. The variety has large double flowers bright juicy tones. Successfully used by landscape designers.
Sunglo- ornamental variety with large flowers. The stems are fleshy and large, have a slightly pink tint. The leaves are long, needle-shaped. The peculiarity of the variety is that the flowers remain open in any weather, even cloudy.
Mango - terry large-flowered purslane with abundant flowering coral-orange flowers 5 cm in diameter.
Hybrid Cream - a plant with cream flowers that have a darker center, 4-5 cm in diameter.

Purslane terry, cultivation and care

Terry purslane is an unpretentious plant that does not require special attention. The only condition for its growth and constant flowering is a lit and sunny place in your garden. It needs a permanent place for its normal growth. If it is placed in a shaded place, it will not be able to fully grow and develop: the stems will stretch and thin, becoming unattractive.

Watering the plant is carried out once a week, as this drought resistant flower, which dies from excess moisture, water should not be allowed to stagnate in the soil. The plant feels great without water for a long period of time. When watering purslane, keep the leaves dry and water early in the morning. Also, purslane does not need to be fertilized with fertilizers, but from an overabundance in the soil organic fertilizers the green part of the plant grows, and flowering slows down. It has been established that the poorer the soil, the more abundant the purslane blooms. Feels great on sandy and stone soils.

Purslane is undemanding in care, it is enough to regularly remove weeds and thin out seedlings a little so that the bushes are more sprawling and lush.

Propagation of terry purslane

Purslane terry, growing from seeds

Most often, purslane propagates by seeds. Since they are very small, they are simply sown in the soil in early spring and covered with a film to protect them from spring frosts. After the first shoots, the film is removed.

Purslane terry, growing seedlings

For colder northern regions recommended to use seedling method breeding in pots.
In February, the seeds are planted in pots. In order for seedlings to sprout evenly, you can mix the seeds with sand (1: 4). It is advisable to put glass on top of the pot and put it in a well-lit place in the house, optimum temperature at least 17 degrees. In a week the first shoots will appear. The soil needs light moisture, you can sprinkle it a little with a spray bottle. To harden the plant and avoid stretching the sprouts, it is recommended to lower the temperature in the room at night. To give room for the growth of young shoots, it is recommended to dive them, and plant the removed shoots in boxes with soil. Seedlings are planted in open ground in late April or early May, when frosts are already excluded. When planting terry purslane, keep a distance of 15 cm between sprouts.

In summer, terry purslane can be propagated by dividing the bushes and transplanted to another place. After pinching off the stalk, lower it into a container of water until the roots appear. Thus, purslane can be planted in decorative flowerpots and balcony boxes. After rooting, the shoot requires infrequent watering.

Diseases and pests of terry purslane

Purslane is a rather unpretentious plant, resistant to common diseases and pests. But, there are cases of plant infection with fungal diseases, which manifests itself in the form of spots behind the leaves and buds. Having noticed the first signs of infection, the affected areas of the plant should be removed and the bushes should be treated with an agent containing copper. Another danger that awaits the plant is the invasion of aphids. When it appears, it is recommended to spray the bushes with soapy water using a spray bottle.

Purslane terry - unusually beautiful and at the same time unpretentious flower, which is successfully used to decorate borders, alpine slides and flower beds. This colorful rug will be a bright spot in your garden that will surely draw attention. Purslane looks great on balconies, in pots and garden flowerpots, decorating verandas and summer arbors. In compositions, it looks great with petunias, nasturtiums, marigolds and zinnias. Since purslane is terry undersized plant, in compositions it is recommended to plant it in the foreground. Sometimes purslane can be a great alternative to lawn, providing perfect coverage site.