The most shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants for the garden: shrubs and flowers. Shade-loving perennial garden flowers: photos and plant names, care tips What climbing plants grow in the shade

My garden is partly in deep shade - this shadow falls from high fence located along the perimeter of the site, part of the land obscures small house, and tall sprawling trees, which I do not allow anyone to cut down, cover the grass under them with branches.

At first, I was frustrated that I couldn't plant my favorite roses and clematis wherever my eye fell.

Plants are shade-loving and shade-tolerant. Shade-loving plants prefer not to be exposed to the bright rays of the sun at all, while shade-tolerant ones feel good both in partial shade and in sunlit areas.

Therefore, before deciding which plants you will plant, be sure to decide what kind of shade is on your site. If this is the north side of the house, and even shaded by tree branches, you need to choose exactly shade-loving plants that can grow with little or no sunlight.

If this is the eastern or western part of the garden, or areas where the sun shines through trees that form partial shade, the choice of plants should be different - you need shade tolerant plants.

It is best to plant unpretentious perennials in the shade, which do not require frequent transplantation and winter in open ground without problems.

shade plants

Plants that do better in deep shade than in open sunny areas are shade-loving plants. And the first place among them is occupied by ferns.

ferns

There is such a variety of fern species (there are more than 10,000 of them in nature), which differ in color, shape, size, height, pattern of carved leaves, that only these plants can decorate all parts of your garden where sunlight does not fall.

Unpretentious ferns look elegant in single landings, they are good among stones that imitate rocks, high types of ferns x can be planted as hedge or along the paths.

Fern leaves grow straight from the roots, they are carved, openwork and always very lush. The only negative of this plant is that it does not bloom. but the decorativeness of the foliage atones for this shortcoming with a vengeance.

This perennial grows quite strongly, and this circumstance should be borne in mind when planting a plant in open ground. For a garden that is in the shade, a fern is indispensable.

hosts

Next on the list of shade-loving perennials that are a real eye-catcher in the garden are the magnificent hostas, which are rightly called "dark queens".

Hostas, like ferns, have the most different shape and size, but they also differ in the color of the leaves - the large leaves of these plants are green, yellow, gray, blue and even multi-colored.

Also, unlike ferns. hosta blooms - small flowers shaped like bells.

The size of this unpretentious plant varies from 10 to 80 cm, and hostas look great in group plantings, in combination with ferns, as well as planted in one bush on the lawn. Often hostas are planted as a frame for paths in the garden.

The hosta goes well with such a shade-tolerant perennial as astilbe with its shaggy multi-colored inflorescences in the form of panicles.

By the way, the hosta will also grow in sunny areas, but its leaves in this case will turn green. A variety of shades of this plant is achieved precisely by planting them in the shade.

Lily of the valley

Another shade-loving plant that is unpretentious and does not require complex care is a magnificent lily of the valley that will not only decorate your shady garden, but also fill it with a magical aroma.

This perennial is not demanding on the composition of the soil, loves shady and moist areas, grows well, blooms profusely, and at the same time belongs to rare types of flowers.

Lilies of the valley can be planted under trees, along the fence, on the north side of the house - it is in such conditions that it will feel good and delight you with abundant and decorative flowering throughout May.

It should be borne in mind that lilies of the valley grow rapidly, have a powerful root system, so after a few years the garden area where you planted a couple of these undemanding plants, will be covered by them like a carpet.

Therefore, it is better not to plant these flowers next to the garden, they will drown out your cultural plantings. Digging up the ground after lilies of the valley is quite difficult due to the large number of roots.

shade tolerant plants

astilba

Astilba can also grow in the shade, but if at least a little sunlight falls on this plant, it will bloom much better, and astilbe flowers are very decorative and have a wide variety of colors, from white to dark purple. Therefore, it is better to plant astilbe after all in partial shade, on the western or eastern side of the house.

Astilbes blooming all summer with hostas are perfectly combined, this is a classic combination of plants for shady garden. Astilbes love moist, fertile soils, in such conditions it will feel great.

Siberian irises

Another real decoration for a shady garden is irises, which are rightfully considered one of the most exquisite flowers.

Just don't confuse bearded irises, which prefer well-drained sunny sites, with Siberian irises, which thrive in shady, moist areas.

Bearded iris, even if it grows in partial shade, will either not bloom at all, or flowering will be rare and short-lived.

Quite another thing - shade-tolerant Siberian irises. Siberian irises are non-bearded irises, they are very diverse and numerous.

The flowers of Siberian irises are smaller than flowers of garden irises, and not so interesting form, for which bearded irises are called "northern orchids", but Siberian irises bloom much more abundantly, longer, and simply fascinate with exquisite flowers with narrow petals.

Some varieties of Siberian irises simultaneously release buds and look like a “cap” of peduncles, and some bloom long time releasing one flower after another.

The color of Siberian irises can be very different - flower petals can be painted in yellow, purple, white, blue, pinkish colors, or they can be combined (yellow-purple irises are very common).

Siberian irises look very elegant white color, which will look beautiful in combination with ferns and hostas.

Siberian irises near water bodies will also look great. Reflected in the surface of the water, the flowers will look even more decorative and natural.

coniferous plants

And, finally, the real decoration of gardens is coniferous plants. At the same time, tall Canadian spruces, and arborvitae, and undersized junipers, creeping along the ground, feel great in the shade.

Preference should still be given to unpretentious junipers, since they require significantly less maintenance than conifers.

Junipers feel great both in the sun and in partial shade, they are not very demanding on the soil (the main thing is that it is not clayey and unnecessarily heavy), some varieties perfectly tolerate full shade, but do not really like excessive moisture, not to mention swampy. This should be remembered when decorating your garden with junipers.

Junipers go well with ferns, they look very beautiful among the stones, especially if the stones are covered with moss (this effect is easy to achieve by first watering the stones with diluted kefir, and then crumbling forest moss on them.

In two or three weeks, your stones will take on the appearance of moss-covered northern Scottish cliffs.

To heighten the effect, you can land a few wild rosemary bushes there). Just keep in mind that moss loves dense shade and moisture. Therefore, periodically stones need to be watered or sprayed with water.

Juniper can be planted between large stones, or you can simply fill the area around it with pebbles (medium-sized or small, angular or rounded - this is solely a matter of the garden owner's taste, in any case, the juniper will look great).

Stones and conifers are a great combination that is very often used in landscape design.

Junipers grow quite slowly, but gradually occupy enough large area, and this circumstance must be taken into account when landing.

If you decide to decorate a shady corner of the garden with junipers, then the distance between them should be at least half a meter. Then the bushes, growing, will not interfere with each other.

It must be remembered that junipers, until about the age of five, categorically do not tolerate spring sun- if at the end of March - the beginning of April the plant is not shaded, it will simply turn yellow and die.

Therefore, if your juniper grows in partial shade, and the sun's rays fall on it, be sure to take care of its shelter from the bright spring sun. Even adult junipers burn in the sun, and for young plants this is fatal.

If you follow all these simple rules, choose the right plants, combine them correctly with each other, the sophistication and beauty of your garden will simply be impossible not to envy.

On his personal plot, each owner places what he sees fit. One admires undersized plants, and someone seeks to decorate a large area by planting vines. Weaving bushes can be annuals or centenarians.

Climbing plants of one year of life differ from their counterparts only in that they have long grassy stems that almost do not give side whiskers. Representatives of this species love loose, airy soil rich in nutrients. They grow well under the bright sunlight of the sun and will not climb up without an auxiliary net.

The most common and easiest to grow are morning glory And passionflower.

A perennial individual does not require special care, is located on any soil and is characterized by rapid growth. Several varieties can be distinguished:

Frost-resistant;
Beautiful;
Shade-loving.

frost-resistant

There are a number of bindweeds that are not even afraid severe frosts. They do not have to be covered with improvised materials. If the temperature drops to an extreme level, then the heaviest damage for these classes will be frosting of annual shoots. Prominent representatives of the type are:

Campsis;
garden grapes;
Wild (maiden) grapes;
Actinidia;
Curly nightshade bittersweet.

Campsis characterized by rapid stem growth. The first lashes are able to stretch up to 10 m. After 5 years from the moment of planting, basal stepchildren begin to actively let out. The stems are heavy, a strong base is a must. The shrub perfectly climbs the wall with the help of air roots.

Varieties valued by flower growers for unpretentiousness and growth - rooting, hybrid or Chinese Kampsis.

The breed winters well, but the dormant period is quite long - it wakes up later than everyone else. Fits well on south sides where there is an abundance of bright light. The leaves are 10-12 cm long and contain 9-11 small petals. Follower blooms from June to late August, saturated red or orange elongated tubular flowers, collected in bunches up to 15 pieces.

Campsis, general view

Campsis does not require special care. The only thing is that it is periodically cut out so that continuous thickets do not form.

Important! Root growth should be controlled so that they do not crowd out other crops. A plastic pot is dug around, thereby enclosing the territory for Campsis.

Grape in most cases planted to get a crop, but also to decorate a secluded place. The whip does not differ in chic flowering, but it gives delicious berries, originally hanging from the gazebo. It stretches well in growth, both in sunny areas and in partial shade. Propagated by cuttings or seedlings.

For breeding amber berries, a trellis is indispensable. It is distinguished by a massive trunk and fast-growing branches. It is attached to the support with tenacious antennae.

The plant is unpretentious in care, but requires annual pruning to ensure a large increase in sprouts and an abundance of fruits. IN summer months should be moderately watered, with excessive moisture, the roots will rot.

In cold periods, it is necessary to cover, as the annual growth tends to freeze. It is recommended to remove from supports, covering with oilcloth or making covering tunnels.

Wild (maiden) grapes completely immune to frost. The first leaves appear in April, subject to warm weather. Stems are woody, not heavy. Weave along a fence, net, wall or tree. With a good location in a flower bed, with constant top dressing, it grows and gains weight. If you sharpen it in a container, the green plumage will cease to be spread out, it will become small.

In November, the color of the leaves changes from dark green to cherry. The flowers are inconspicuous, almost imperceptible, but in September small clusters appear in the crown.

If the stepson was broken or damaged, then it dries up. In early April, a new branch grows from the base. Feels good both in the baking sun and in partial shade.

Actinidia- does not need excessive guardianship, but some points must be taken into account:

The abundance of sunlight allows chic lashes to grow in different directions. If planted on the north side, then the release of buds will come later than usual. In the shade it loses its colors - it does not bloom, does not bear fruit.
Abundant watering provides greens with a rampage of different ebb: in April - a bright light green tone, in September - a burgundy-red color. In frosty time, orange fruits ripen on the branches - sour-sweet, edible. Used in conservation.
Pruning after the withering of the inflorescences will allow the followers to delight others with colorful decoration for a long time.
For a chic appearance, you need fertile soil: a mixture of compost, wood ash, peat and humus. Top dressing with nitrogen and phosphorus will only benefit.

Actinidia does not use mustaches or aerial roots - she wraps herself around twigs. Dodder is same-sex and in order for berries to appear, a couple is planted. Among all frost-resistant varieties she boasts of a rich sweet aroma.

Should know! With stagnant water, the roots of Actinidia can rot, the plant will die.

Curly nightshade bittersweet - unpretentious, grows both in the shade and in the burning sun. It quickly stretches - by July the shoots reach 2-3 m. When the top breaks off, side buds begin to become active, branches strongly, wrapping around the support.

Nightshade flowers are small, up to 3-5 cm in diameter, pale purple. Colorful decoration pleases the eye all summer long. With regular watering and timely top dressing, it develops well. Able to pollinate and produce fruits - poisonous.

Quietly lives both in open ground and in a flower pot. Propagated by seeds, cuttings, shoots.

In this way, northern regions they can safely plant the presented classes without fear of losing a valuable specimen due to severe frosts. The most important asset of these representatives is the lack of care.

Beautiful creepers

The next distinct class are beautiful creepers. They pride themselves on bright, large flowers. This group is represented by the following specimens of wildlife:

Wisteria;
Honeysuckle;
Calistegia fluffy;
Petiolate hydrangea.

Clematis. home distinguishing feature- clings to the fabric mesh with leaves. Quite capricious and does not always get along in the planted place. Requires constant watering and the rays of the sun. After autumn, the leaf cover takes off, exposing its thin trunks. It differs not only colors but also the size of the flowers.

Interesting to know! If you follow the flowering and remove wilted buds, then clematis is able to please with repeated ovaries.

The most popular types:

Wisteria stands out with a very massive trunk. If she braids the gazebo, then it is already impossible to remove it without damaging it. The leaves are elongated, the flowers are chic, voluminous, yellow or purple tones. It does not get along where drafts prevail.

The support is made for the entire period of life - preferably metal or wood.

A tree-like variety requires pruning 2/3 of one-year-old sprouts 2 times a year - this stimulates lateral buds. So there is even more branching of the tree.

- one of the most beautiful representatives of the breed. Abundant flowering begins in early June and ends in late October. The inflorescences are very delicate both in color and to the touch. In March, partial pruning of stepchildren and stems that have died during dormancy is necessary, and once every 3 years, capital pruning is necessary in order to thin out the branches.

It develops best, since the metal is more likely to freeze over. At the time of rest, the branches are wrapped with a film, and the ground around is covered with sawdust.

Honeysuckle- afraid of frost. It is possible that the sprouts may freeze, therefore, like a rose, the honeysuckle is removed from the rack and covered with a special material.

Pruning every fall - extra stepchildren are removed so that light enters the inner stems, and old sprouts, upper tiers and branches that creep along the ground are cut out.

The shrub blooms in the evening, spreading an unforgettable smell. Suitable soil clay and sandy substrates.

Honeysuckle climbing Telman

There are the following subspecies of honeysuckle:

honeysuckle- branches up to 4 meters in length. It begins to delight with buds from the end of May to the beginning of July. After being covered inedible berries. In September, the greens turn yellow.
Brown- suitable for compact areas, not sprawling. Distinguished by orange blooms.
Gerald- the only one in the class is not afraid of frost. The vegetation is evergreen - when frosts, it twists and turns a little yellow at the edges. Flowers of white tint, changing color by the time of withering to an orange tone.
Serotina- has an interesting leaf color: wine or carrot tone. From any touch to the trunk or buds, a pronounced smell of linden emanates. Be sure to cover.

Calistegia fluffy blooms with delicate pink umbrellas. A real predator - wins a place in the garden, while crushing all crops. It is distinguished by herbaceous stems, which die off at the end of November, and new ones grow in spring.

Likes abundant watering and mineral fertilizers. If the minimum requirements are met, then it pleases with a lush crown with abundant buds.

petiolate hydrangea - sprawling hydrangia up to 20-25 meters. Weaves along the support with air suction cups or spread along the ground. It blooms with delicate pink petals in June. The vegetation is not large - 8 cm in length. Quite capricious - to find a good site, you need to work hard. top dressing mineral fertilizers contributes to more growth. Afraid of frost - it is advisable to cover.

Need to know! Hydrangea needs moisture - if there is no watering on time, the leaves wither before our eyes.

Thus, unlike other varieties, beautiful creepers are rather capricious both in terms of care and location. If you don't pick the right soil or watering, the specimen may die in no time.

Shade-loving

The last type of breed is shade-loving, but by no means nondescript individuals:

Ivy;
Lemongrass Chinese;
Tree pliers;
Hop.

Ivy- this is a beautiful carpet made of sheets almost identical in appearance and appearance. Never blooms. Easily freezes and dies, also burns out under the midday rays in summer.

It is used to decorate not only walls, but also areas for lawns. If you need ivy to braid the wall, then in the first years they help him a little - they pull the threads and direct the branches. Cut out only if the overgrown bush spoils the design.

For the winter, the greens do not throw off, and in March the process of replacement takes place - the young grow up, the old fall imperceptibly.

Lemongrass Chinese - This is a whip that exudes the aroma of lemon from any touch. In October, the leaves turn golden with an orange tint. After the leaves fall, scarlet berries remain on the lashes. Compotes, jams, wine are made from lemongrass fruits, and infusions and teas are made from leaves.

Important! The plant is bisexual, but male and female flowers are at different levels. To obtain valuable fruits, it must branch upwards in order for pollination to occur.

In the cold, it is better to cover the fragile lemongrass - it can get stressed and refuse to bloom and, as a result, bear fruit.

Wood pliers or red bubble - after warm days, the foliage is covered with a lemon tone with a golden tint. If you make a composition of wild grapes and red bubbles, you get beautiful picture. With the end of warm days, inedible fruits of red beads appear on the lashes. Outwardly, it resembles a mountain ash, only weaves along a wall or support.

Based on the name, it has the ability to strangle a small tree, but a massive tree is not able to kill.

Hop- has dark green large leaves. Before frost, the lashes die off. They can be removed or left - new shoots will crawl up on them. They cling to the support with hooks - not only the stems, but also the vegetation is covered with a rough surface, prickly to the touch. Blossoms inconspicuously in July - August.

Hops are very tenacious - it is difficult to remove from the soil. If even a small root remains, the sprout will immediately grow. Welcomes watering, does not accept direct baking rays and strong drafts. Leaves are very delicate strong winds upholstered.

Thus, any liana, whether it is beautiful or shade-loving, stands out for its appearance and some kind of zest. You will not surprise anyone with flowering in the summer, but with bright berries in the middle of winter - this is original.

If you need a lush bloom

In the video below - detailed overview vines, which will not only allow you to plant any vertical or fantasy surface, but will also please you with lush flowering.

With the help of vines and climbing annuals, you can not only create spectacular flower arrangements, but also complement or change the architecture of a house or gazebo. These plants will help create a stylish hedge or cover up building imperfections. Curly garden flowers can make up separate small architectural forms - arches, hedges and stylish arbors.

Creepers help to protect a site located near busy highways from noise and dust and are often used to spectacular design facade of the house. A huge selection of perennials and annuals in any stylistic decision.

Features of vertical gardening - important nuances in choosing plants for the garden

Any loach flowers for the garden require a support, the design of which depends on the intended decor and must meet the following mandatory requirements:

The strength of the support is calculated depending on the type of plant. For annuals, it is enough to stretch a plastic mesh for cucumbers, but for massive vines, the support must be made of metal and firmly fixed to a metal frame in order to withstand gusts of wind, rain and snow;

Creeping species of plants themselves will find support in brickwork or natural stone. Girlish grapes or ivy may well replace decorative plaster and become a spectacular decoration for the walls of a small country house;
For clinging varieties such as sweet pea or morning glory, it is enough to install a thin mesh (reinforcement) or simply stretch a thin wire on a wooden frame;

Leaning varieties of loaches require a vertical or 45-degree slanted support. Arched ceilings, all types of pergolas or trellis ideal for honeysuckle, clematis and wisteria;
Semi creepers that cannot gain a foothold on a support on their own, climbing roses and raspberries, require fastening branches with twine or special clothespins.

Advice. When choosing one or another variety of loach, it is important to immediately decide on the design of the support and the landing site, since these plants do not like to change their “place of residence”.

Popular bright hedges and spectacular flowering arches

Lianas and other bindweeds grow very quickly; in a year or two in central Russia, plants can create a full-fledged hedge. When choosing varieties, one must be guided by the climate in the region, average monthly winter temperatures and the requirements for agricultural technology. For each region of our country, you can choose best option vertical gardening.

Interesting. The opinion that creepers contribute to dampness is a mistake. The roots of plants take moisture from the base of the foundation, and the leaves protect the walls from rain and wind.

Roses, honeysuckle and grapes grow well in the south and southeast of the site;
On the east side, it is desirable to plant actinidia, Chinese magnolia vine or kirkazon;
We plant greenery on the shady northern and northwestern side with unpretentious girlish grapes or ivy.

Advice. Loaches in the garden are planted taking into account the flowering period and the requirements for the degree of moisture. Moisture-loving varieties are best placed in areas with an equipped irrigation system. In the southern regions, drip irrigation, under the root, has proven itself well.

Unpretentious bright annuals

Curly annuals for the garden will bring little trouble and a lot of joy. Such a bright decor does not require the erection of monumental supports, the flowers will perfectly wrap around a fence, wattle fence or gazebo. It is enough to pull the twine or twine in the right direction and a splendid green tent will grow of its own accord.

If there is a craving for experiments, then annuals are the most the best solution. Every year you can change the landscaping depending on your mood.

Important. Some species are sown independently and very plentifully. This must be taken into account in order not to deal with unwanted seedlings later.

The most popular loaches in central Russia:

Ampel gloxinia- unpretentious annual plant with a large selection of color palettes. It blooms from June until the first frost, does not like drafts and cold. Therefore, the instruction recommends planting seeds in early May in sunny, wind-sheltered areas of the garden. The most popular varieties are Barclay and Azarina climbing;
Bell grape or kobeya- honey delicate aroma and delicate bell-shaped inflorescences from blue to purple hue. Dissolves buds from July and pleases the eye until October. Requires regular watering and monthly mineral dressings, as it builds mass very quickly. Recommended for decoration of hedges and arbors;
Bright and unpretentious bindweed for the garden - morning glory. If the soil is favorable, then once sowing this flower at the fence, you can not worry about painting it. This persistent bindweed from June to the first frost pleases with lush clusters of blue, star-shaped or crimson inflorescences.

Advice. Planters with morning glory look very impressive on the veranda, but we must not forget that the plant loves sandy soils with lime inclusions.

Hyacinth beans or dolichos- Violet-white flowers turn into purple pods by August. Often used for garden decoration oriental style, especially brick or stone walls located in the south of the site;
Bright yellow elegant visloplodnik- a plant can twist a wall up to five meters high in a month, therefore it is often used for the original design of arches, trellises and tree trunks. Prefers southern, well-lit areas, undemanding to watering and soil composition;

Sweet pea- gentle, pastel shades and delicate aroma with absolute unpretentiousness to the conditions make it rightfully the most popular annual in the garden.

Advice. When choosing a variety, you need to pay attention to the height of the plant. There are dwarf species for decorating flower beds and borders.

Perennials - green garden architects

Perennial garden climbing flowers can help create interesting architectural designs in the garden. But they require a serious approach to the construction of a reliable and durable support.

Let's dwell on the most popular vines that are easy to cultivate in central Russia:

"Wisteria blooms, blue hoarfrost"- a spectacular cascade of flowing blue, purple and pink inflorescences is suitable for creating arches, pergolas and shady paths in the garden. At proper care and shelter for the winter from frost feels good even at frosts below 20.

Clematis - also does not like the cold. Distinctive feature- leaves and flowers should receive enough sunlight and heat, and the root system is located in the shade, hidden from direct sunlight;
Ivy and honeysuckle- shade-loving vines, with the help of which, within one season, you can form a spectacular hedge on the site;
Curly garden bean, otherwise alpine bean- frost-resistant, shade-loving bush with beautifully flowering long, downward-pointing branches. It grows well only in the southern regions, at minus ten degrees the plant freezes completely.

Important. The fruits of the bean are poisonous, so if there are children in the house, then it is undesirable to plant it.

Versatile climbing rose bushes- the most popular type of vertical gardening. The only negative is prickly, but this is fully compensated by the magnificent summer flowering, unfortunately, mostly only in June;
Tree pliers - a universal liana for the northern regions and for shady areas of the garden. The only requirement is regular watering and loosening the soil;
girlish grapes- the lack of flowers is compensated by bright elegant foliage and absolute undemanding. Care price - autumn pruning, this modest will not require more attention to himself.

Conclusion

With the help of climbing plants, it is possible to transform a garden plot into a Garden of Eden in a short time, fantasy and desire would be ball.

The video in this article will talk about interesting ideas for using vines and annual loaches.

On any suburban area there are places that are constantly in the shade - behind the house, garage or under fruit trees. Often gardeners wonder how to make sure that these territories do not gape with black holes of black soil, but please the eye with colorful colors. And then there is a problem, since most of the colors and ornamental plants still prefer to grow under the sun. However, there are some shade-loving plants for giving, having landed which you can create the most beautiful flower arrangements. In this article, we get acquainted with decorative perennials that prefer to grow in the shade.

Important! Before planting plants in the dacha, it is advisable to examine the dacha for the presence of shade in one or another period of the day and distinguish the following categories: 1) areas with constant shading throughout the day; 2) areas with partial shade (only during a certain period of the day); 3) areas with a scattered (sparse) shadow (from other taller plants).

If you are only looking for information about which garden flowers are suitable for partial shade, we advise you to take a closer look at Astilbe (Astilbe). This herbaceous plant The saxifrage family unites 40 species and over 400 varieties. It grows from 15 cm to 2 meters. Blooms in June-August with paniculate inflorescences of red, white, pink, purple flowers. It has large leaves that form a lush openwork bush. Lives an average of five years.

Growing conditions. Prefers scattered shade. It grows well on any soil, however, long flowering can be achieved by planting astilbe in soil with a close location of groundwater. Unpretentious in care. Likes a good watering. It tolerates winter well, only sudden changes in temperature can be fatal for it.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by seeds, division of the bush and shoots.

Application. It goes well with bergenia, irises, lily of the valley, podophyllum, hellebore. It is used in mixed flower beds, on rocky hills, in discounts.

Aconite (wrestler)

In a review of plants for partial shade, aconite (Acónítum) cannot be dispensed with. This is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant of the buttercup family with a stem height of 50-150 cm. It includes several dozen varieties. It blooms from July to the end of October with racemose inflorescences of blue, white, purple, yellow color. The plant is considered poisonous because it contains alkaloids.

Did you know? The poisonous properties of aconite have been known for a long time. different peoples used it to poison predators and enemies, poison for arrows and spears.

Growing conditions. It grows in moist places in soils rich in humus. However, it can also tolerate different soils, except for sandy and stone. Does not like stagnant moisture, strong waterlogging can destroy a flower. Feels good both in the shade and in partial shade. Does not require special care measures. Frost-resistant.

Reproduction methods. Propagated in several ways: seed, dividing the bush, tubers, cuttings.

Application. It looks spectacular next to peonies, astilba, irises, rudbeckia. It is used both for mixed flower beds, flower beds, and for wall decoration, it can serve as a screen to cover any unattractive building or outbuilding.

You can not ignore one more flowers for shady places - brunners (Brunnera). This perennial Borage family with beautiful large leaves and forget-me-not flowers in inflorescences rightfully bears the title of a long-liver, since it can live up to 10-15 years. It grows as a sprawling bush, reaches a height of 40 cm. It blooms in May. It is beautiful from the end of April until the first frosts. In culture, two types are used.
Growing conditions. Grows in clayey, moist soils. You should not plant this plant in full shade - in this case, it will lose its decorative effect: the stems will stretch. When planting it in the sun, regular watering should be ensured. Brunner is easy to care for. The plant is very frost-resistant - it can withstand temperatures down to -29 ºС.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by division of the rhizome, root shoots, seeds.

Application. Hellebore, primrose, female fern can become her partners in the mixborder. Brunner is also planted in borders.

The list of shade-tolerant perennials also includes dicentra (Dicentra) - a herbaceous plant that attracts attention with its heart-shaped flowers. Another name for dicentra - "broken heart" - came from the legend of the unhappy love of the French girl Jeannette. Perennial has about 20 varieties. The height of the flower varies from 30 cm to 1.5 m. The flowering period is May-June, the duration of flowering is about a month. The flowers are bright pink or white, collected in drooping arcuate inflorescences. Leaves - green with a bluish tint, give beauty to the plant even before flowering. "Broken Heart" has a high immunity to pests and diseases. The flower is frost-resistant, but requires shelter for the winter.
Growing conditions. It grows well in moist soils with drainage and with a sufficient amount of humus. It can be planted both in a sunny area and in the shade of trees, however, it blooms earlier in the sun. Requires good watering, regular loosening of the earth for oxygen access to the roots and weeding. It is also necessary to remove wilted flowers in time.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by dividing the bush, root cuttings, less often - by seed.

Application. It forms interesting flower compositions with daffodils, hyacinths, tulips, brunner, saxifrage. It is used in mixborders, on an alpine hill.

Easy shading loves doronicum (Doronicum) - a perennial from the aster family. The genus includes 36 species. Blooms big yellow flowers, shaped like a camomile. Flowering occurs in May, lasts about a month. It grows rapidly, forming lush bright bushes. Differs in high frost resistance. The recommended duration of growth in one place is three to four years.
Growing conditions. When planting doronicum, it should be borne in mind that it only tolerates partial shade, in absolute shade it completely loses its decorative effect. Becomes unattractive after flowering.

Important! When planting plants, you need to clearly understand the meaning of agrotechnical requirements for illumination: what is full sun, partial shade, shade and sparse shade for plants. "Full sun" means the plant has been out for more than three hoursin a dayunder direct rays; "partial shade" - about three hours under direct rays in the morning or evening, with a shadow in the middle of the day, or good illumination without direct rays throughout the day; "shade, shady areas, full shade" - three hours of direct daylight in the middle of the day and limited light throughout the rest of the time; "rarefied shadow" - partial penetration of sunlight during the day (for example, through the crowns of trees).

Doronicum loves well-drained soils and abundant moisture. Blooms longer on light, loose, slightly acidic, fertile soil. Feels good with moderate and uniform watering.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by dividing the bush and seeds.

Application. Doronicum belongs to the plants of the second plan. It should be planted in company with plants that have a long period of preservation of decorativeness, for example, with aquilegia, hosta, rogersia. Also combined with daffodils, tulips, irises. In landscape design, it is planted in mixborders, rockeries, rock gardens.

Volzhanka (Aruncus) always attracts attention - first of all, by the size of its spreading bushes, abundant flowering with white panicle inflorescences and delicate aroma. Arunkus stems can reach a height of up to 2 m. The duration of flowering is two months: June-July. In one place it can grow for 15-20 years.
Growing conditions. Volzhanka equally can grow both in open areas and in the shade. However, under direct sunlight, the bushes do not grow well. For planting aruncus, light, moist soil with good drainage is selected. The plant is very unpretentious, needs minimal care: regular watering and pruning of faded inflorescences. Resistant to cold (requires shelter for the winter), diseases and weeds.

Reproduction methods. The division of the bush, green cuttings, seeds.

Application. The flower looks beautiful both singly and in groups. Usually Volzhanka is planted next to undersized plants. It looks good with astilbes, hosts, spireas, barberries, shield trees. It is very good to hide unsightly buildings behind lush aruncus bushes.

An excellent plant for a garden in the shade is sponge (Mimulus). In the homeland of mimulus - in America - another name for this flower is common: monkey flowers (monkey flowers), due to some similarity of the flowers of the plant to the face of a monkey. The genus of sponges includes 150 species. The stems of the plant grow up to 60 cm. Depending on the species, they can be different in shape. Flower color - plain or leopard. It has two flowering periods - spring and autumn.
Growing conditions. Mimulus should be planted in slightly shaded areas in fertile, loose and moist soil rich in peat and humus. Pinning is recommended.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by cuttings and seeds.

Application. Used in framing borders, rocky slides, mixborders with lobelia, phlox. Some species are suitable for planting in window and balcony boxes.

If you want to cover shady areas with a carpet of flowers, then the saxifrage (Saxifraga) is for you. This is a ground cover plant from the saxifrage family, with 250 varieties. Saxifrage stems reach a height of 5 to 70 cm. They are annual, shoots are perennial. The flowers are small: 1.5-2 cm in diameter. They are varied in color: white, pink, red, etc. The flowering period begins in May and lasts about a month.

Did you know? The Latin name of the saxifrage comes from the words "saxym" and "frango", which are translated as "rock" and "break". This is explained by the fact that in nature this plant is most often found in rock crevices.

Growing conditions. Planting, growing and caring for saxifrage will not cause difficulties. The very name of the plant suggests that it is not demanding on soil and watering, it can grow on poor soils (necessarily with good drainage) and does not like waterlogging. Does not tolerate direct sunlight and dislikes full shade (may affect the decorativeness of the leaves). It is characterized by high winter hardiness. Young plants require shelter in winter.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by seeds, division of the bush, rosettes.

Application. IN decorative culture saxifrage is planted between stones, on slopes, artificial rocks, in rock gardens.

One of the most unpretentious perennials for partial shade is the bathing suit (Trollius). In addition to its unpretentiousness, it attracts the attention of gardeners with large bright yellow and orange flowers. The genus of bathing suits has 20 varieties. The stems of the plant grow up to 90 cm. It blooms for about 20 days, starting in May. In one place, a bathing suit can decorate a garden for 10 years.
Growing conditions. The “Troll flower” (as the bathing suit is also called) can grow both in the sun and in partial shade, although in the latter case it somewhat loses its decorative effect and loses growth. Fertile moist soil is suitable for planting a plant. Although it can grow in poor soil. The only thing that the swimsuit does not like is the stagnation of groundwater. Can winter without shelter.

Reproduction methods. You can propagate the swimsuit by dividing the mother liquor, sowing seeds.

Application. A beautiful neighborhood is obtained at the bathhouse and catchment area, muscari, delphinium, blueberry, magnolia, bluebells.

The well-known lily of the valley (Lilium convallium) is also suitable for planting in the shade. This low plant (20-25 cm in height) with dazzling white small flowers in the form of bells and a delicate aroma delights its owners in May-June. The leaves remain green until July.

Did you know? Wild lily of the valley is listed in the Red Book.

Growing conditions. The flower loves moist, organic-rich soil. It grows well in the shade of neighboring trees or bushes. Stops flowering in full shade. Does not require maintenance proper fit can grow on its own over several years.

Important! When working with lilies of the valley, it is necessary to protect your hands with gloves, since all organs of the plant are poisonous.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by division of rhizomes and very rarely by seeds.

Application. Plant a lily of the valley next to aquilegia, fern, lungwort and you will get a beautiful delicate flower bed. This flower is also used as a groundcover and for forcing.

At the beginning of summer in the garden you can admire the flowering of bright candle brushes of the perennial lupine (Lupinus). This plant belongs to the legume family. It is popularly called "wolf beans", because its name comes from the word lupus - wolf. The inflorescences of some types of lupine can reach a size of 1 m, and the plant itself grows from 50 to 150 cm. The flowers come in different colors: red, white, yellow, purple, pink, blue; are tricolor. The life span is five or six years.
Growing conditions. The flower is very drought-resistant - its wild counterparts grow even in deserts. It can grow both in the sun and in partial shade or under diffused lighting. The soil for its planting should be loamy or sandy with low or neutral acidity. It does not cause any special difficulties in care. It is desirable to periodically loosen the soil and remove weeds. For the winter, bushes should be spudded and covered.

Reproduction methods. Lupine is propagated vegetatively by cuttings or seeds.

Application. It can grow both alone and in a group planting in a flower bed in the background next to irises, lilies, delphiniums, hostas, astilbes.

Rows of flowers growing in partial shade and shade replenish and showy perennials Rogersia (Rodgersia). These ornamental deciduous plants of the saxifrage family are remembered at first sight for their very large and beautiful palmate or feathery leaves, which turn red or bronze in autumn. Rogersia blooms with a high (1.2-1.5 m) panicle of pink-white or cream color. The flowering period is July.
Growing conditions. Rogersia is unpretentious to care. by the most the best place for its landing there will be a site located in partial shade. The plant is undemanding to the composition of the soil, it can grow on any garden soil. Loves frequent watering.

Reproduction methods. Rogersia can be propagated by dividing the rhizome, leaf cuttings and seeds (rarely).

Application. Rogersia will become an exotic decoration in a mixborder, discount, rockery. It will add unusualness to your pond. It looks very nice in combination with fern, bergenia, hosta, bluebells.

Even novice gardeners can grow another unpretentious, but very beautiful and fragrant shade-tolerant perennial - cyanosis (Polemonium caeruleum). tall given plant reaches 40-120 cm. Its inflorescence is quite high, collected in a panicle of blue and white bells. Flowering occurs for a long time in June-July. The blueberry has healing properties.
Growing conditions. The soil for this plant is better to choose light, moderately moist, slightly acidic. Although, in principle, the perennial is not particularly demanding on soils. It is resistant to frost, diseases and pests. Loves moisture.

Reproduction methods. The flower is propagated by division of rhizomes, green cuttings and seed method.

Application. Since after flowering the cyanosis loses its attractiveness, when planting it, care must be taken that it is next to plants that have a longer decorative period. It coexists well with hosta, iris, bergenia, primrose. It is successfully planted in flower beds and in mixborders.

The genus (Symphyandra) includes 10 species. In nature, these are perennials, in culture they are grown as biennial plants. This flower is interesting primarily for its inflorescences - drooping paniculate or spherical with purple or white bell flowers. Blooms in June-August. They reach a height of 15-30 cm.
Growing conditions. Basically, symphianders prefer sunny areas, and only two of its varieties - drooping and Asian - are able to put up with partial shade. Prefers loose soil with good drainage. From care, she will be satisfied with just watering in drought and removing faded inflorescences.

Reproduction methods. Propagated in two ways: by sowing seeds and cuttings of basal processes.

Application. It is planted on alpine hills, for curb plantings, in rockeries and mixborders.

Another unpretentious shade-tolerant plant is the host (Hosta) or funkia. This decorative and deciduous plant is able to decorate any suburban area and garden. Its main attraction is the leaves: large, often two-colored, with borders, of various shapes. Hosta flowers are also beautiful - simple and double, white, blue, pink, purple. The height of the stem is mainly 60-80 cm, but there are dwarf (15 cm) and giant (1.2 m) species. The flowering of the hosta is usually inconspicuous, and the more beautiful the leaves are, the more faded the flowers. This perennial belongs to centenarians - it can grow without a transplant for up to 20 years. To date, about 400 hosta hybrids have been bred.
Growing conditions. The choice of site for this plant depends on the variety that you prefer. Among the hybrids, there are both sun-loving and flowers for planting in partial shade and in full shade - it all depends on the color of the leaves: the darker the leaves, the more shade-loving the plant. The composition of the soil for planting this perennial is desirable rich in humus, slightly acidic or neutral, well drained. On sand or loam, the host will not survive. Loves moisture.

Reproduction methods. Hosta propagates in three ways: cuttings, dividing the bush and seed.

Application. Hosta is an excellent backdrop for flowering crops. Suitable for borders and flower beds.

When planting plants that prefer shade, consider the fact that often their beauty lies not in flowering (for most of them it is modest, unlike light-loving relatives), but in foliage. In addition to the fact that properly selected perennials can decorate your garden, they are also an excellent way to control weeds.

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There is no such suburban area on which there would be no buildings and tall trees, fruit or ornamental. And if all this is present, then, therefore, there is a shadow that does not allow growing light-loving vegetables and flowers in this zone. But this is a solvable problem. This article talks about the types of flowers that are ready to bloom happily in the shade.

Often a gardener looks sadly at the empty areas of his site, not knowing how to transform them. Walls of outbuildings, dense crown of trees, fruit and ornamental shrubs create a certain amount of shade, and most plants simply die from lack of light. Therefore, the gardener should be aware that there are many flowers that not only tolerate shading, but also grow much worse in the sun.

When choosing flowers for shady places, you must carefully familiarize yourself with the agricultural cultivation technique, which is indicated on the package by the responsible manufacturer. In addition, the shadow is different in intensity.

stable

Stable or deaf, as it is more commonly called, is when the sun's rays do not break into this place throughout the day.

Partial

Partial shadow means shading in some period of time, depending on the position of the daylight.

thick

In dense shade, magnificent elecampane, sedum sedum, and kupene can grow. For hellebore, primrose, astilbe, dark geranium, good moisture and nutritional value of the soil will be required. Only in this case they will grow well and develop in shady places.

Scattered

A scattered shadow is formed in areas where the sun's rays penetrate through the foliage of trees. Such shade is preferable for many plants.
In addition to the degree of shading of the site, soil moisture and its fertility should be taken into account.

The scattered shade created by tall stands is suitable for daylilies and lupins. Peppermint and lemon balm grow well in such places. In addition, some plants are not only not afraid of shade, but prefer just such places.
This is the difference between shade-tolerant and shade-loving colors.

Perennials growing in the shade

Most shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants can be found among perennials. A significant part of the flowering occurs in early spring, when the buds on the trees are just beginning to bloom. Therefore, planting shade-loving plants in near-stem circles not only decorates the summer cottage, but also significantly saves the sown area.

hosta

One of the few perennials that most fully reveals its decorative qualities in deep shade. This fact determines the status of the flower - the queen of the shady garden. Although it should be noted and noted that this does not apply to all varieties of hosts.
On a note. In dense shade, hostas grow more slowly, but produce larger leaves. And the plant itself becomes taller and stronger.
In one place, a flower can grow for about 20 years if it is properly cared for.

This tall perennial also shade-loving. Its landing can be carried out in areas with any degree of shading. However, it must be borne in mind that a thick shade will weaken the abundance of flowering. Therefore, a place where the sun penetrates for 2-3 hours in the morning or evening will be ideal.
Landing on open sunny places can lead to a burn of the delicate openwork foliage of the astilba. The plant will need frequent watering and soil mulching.

Ideal for growing in areas with light shade. In a short period, it forms fluffy flowering mats that will transform empty places near trees and shrubs.

Violet flowers are small, up to 3 cm across, purple or blue, but abundant flowering gives the impression of an eternally blue clearing

With the spring division of the bush, the violet will bloom in the same year. Autumn transplant will allow the flower to form a good root system, and the flower will bloom next spring.

When choosing a place for this flower, it is best to opt for a semi-shady area, because the flower does not tolerate direct sunlight.

The aconite bush can reach a height of 1m and needs to be divided every 3-5 years. The flowers are painted in all shades of blue and lilac.

On a note. All parts of aconite are poisonous. Therefore, work related to planting a flower should be carried out with gloves.

Unpretentious shade-loving perennial, with large heart-shaped leaves. Small blue flowers are collected in a panicle. Flowering begins in April and lasts for a month. In nature, it grows in forests, so in garden plots it can be grown among trees and shrubs.

An excellent flower for partial shade, where the soil is well moistened and fertile. Under such conditions, the plant blooms many flowers in the form of stars of various colors. They can be white, red, pink and blue. It is necessary to renew the planting every 3-4 years, because the decorative qualities of the flower are weakening.

Aquilegia is also called a catchment area. After rain or morning dew, the cups of the flower are filled with water droplets that shimmer with all the colors of the rainbow in the rays of the rising sun.

perennial creeping plant who is not afraid of the shadow. In early spring, the periwinkle blooms purple or blue flowers, with which it is practically strewn.

Periwinkle rooting is quick and painless. In principle, this work can be carried out at any warm time of the summer season, since the transplant will be carried out in a shady place, and the plant will not suffer from sunlight.

It looks most impressive in shady places when it blooms white flowers with a delicate aroma. After flowering, a fruit is formed in their place, a small berry that ripens by the end of summer.

On a note. The pretty red kupena berry contains toxic substances. Perhaps that is why it is called "wolfberry".

Kupena refers to medicinal plants.

A classic option for filling empty places under the crowns of trees and along fences. The fragile and charming flower has rather aggressive properties. A powerful root system allows it to grow very quickly and capture new areas.

To limit its place of growth, you can dig pieces of slate into the ground to a depth of about half a meter. This will not allow the roots to go beyond the allotted area.

The most charming primrose with many bright flowers of the most varied colors. Prefers partial shade, so planting under fruit trees and shrubs will be the best place for them.

Primroses bloom almost immediately after the snow melts and bloom until the end of May. At this time, the foliage on the trees is still gaining strength and transmits a sufficient amount of light.

Able to decorate any secluded corner of the garden. Shade and moist soil are the main conditions for growing green beauties. They can be planted singly or in groups, depending on the size of the mature plant. In the second case, when planting, one should take into account the spread of the leaves and leave a distance of about half a meter between the bushes.

Fern is grown from spores, which can be bought at a specialized store. And the plants already on the site are propagated by dividing the bush.

Ferns are not picky about soils. Can grow in poor, nutrient-deprived areas. But every gardener needs a beautiful and lush plant, so ferns should be fed with complex mineral fertilizers in early spring. To maintain soil moisture, plantings are mulched.

In autumn, dying leaves are not cut off, they will serve as an additional shelter for the root system, and supply it with nutrients. Spring shoots are able to break through all layers of mulch and old foliage. This creates conditions close to the growth of ferns in nature.

After 3-4 years, when the time comes to replant the plants, the root part should be cleared of the dried stems of past years, and the fern should be given a new shady area.

Flowers growing in the shade: video

Annuals growing in the shade

Where the early shade-loving flowers withered, not very attractive places with withered foliage formed again. "Hide" them will help annual plants, among which there are also species that can cope with shading.

The flower comes from Central America where it is cultivated as a perennial. And in the vastness of Russia, it is grown as annual crop and propagated by annual sowing of seeds for seedlings. Bright, multi-colored color of rather large flowers will worthy decoration suburban area. In addition, the flowers have an aroma that will accompany the gardener throughout the flowering period of fragrant tobacco.

Flowers, in the form of stars (up to 8 cm in diameter), are blue and lilac, crimson and pink, yellow and white. It should be noted that this is the merit of breeders: in nature fragrant tobacco occurs exclusively with white flowers.

Many gardeners believe that the flower has lost its relevance, has become outdated and not very attractive, and completely in vain. Nasturtium is truly versatile. Dwarf varieties can be used as a border or ground cover plant, their height is only 15-20 cm.

Climbing varieties can reach 2.5 m and look great in vertical gardening. Thickets of nasturtium along arbors, terraces, unsightly outbuildings fill the air with a pleasant aroma.

Plants of medium size (height up to half a meter), can be grown in containers - hanging or ground, under fruit trees and shrubs. The main thing is that the shadow should be scattered, not deaf.

Growing nasturtium from seeds. Someone resorts to the seedling method, and someone sows them directly into the ground. In any case, it should be remembered that the flower has a superficial and very delicate root system. Therefore, if the gardener wants to get earlier flowers, then it is better to use peat containers so as not to injure the plant at the time of transplantation.

Shoots appear in 10-14 days. Young sprouts do not tolerate even the slightest drop in temperature, and this must be remembered when sowing seeds immediately in open ground.

Nasturtium flowers are relatively large, their diameter is 4-5 cm. They can be double, semi-double, simple and have an elegant color. Pink, salmon, dark red, yellow and bright orange.
A scattered shadow will protect the leaves of nasturtium from burns, and the flowers from burning out.

Another flyer who prefers partial shade. It will grow well in the shade garden trees and shrubs. And under the scorching rays of the sun and in an open place, blown by all the winds, the flower cannot survive.

The cultivation of garden balsam begins in March by sowing seeds for seedlings. Further, the shoots go through the dive stage, and with the advent of stable heat, the grown bushes are transferred to open ground.

You can also sow seeds directly on the site, but in this case flowering will come much later.

Plant care is not difficult. Regular watering and fertilizing with mineral fertilizers. Nitrogen-containing substances are introduced before the formation of buds.
Garden balsam blooms profusely and for a long time, from the beginning of June until the cold weather. Terry or simple flowers have a bright saturated color. From pink to dark red, from lilac to purple.

Vanka wet, as the flower is popularly called, is often grown as indoor plant. But even in an apartment, it should be protected from direct sunlight.

To create charming flower beds in shady corners of the garden, you need to be patient and familiarize yourself with the list of flowers for which these places will be the most suitable option.

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