Girlish grapes from seeds: planting and care. Girlish grapes triostrenny: photo, description, planting and care

girlish grapes(Parthenocissus) belongs to the genus of plants from the Grape family. Such ornamental grapes grow rapidly, are represented by a dozen species, are widely used in landscape gardening and form inedible berries.

Girlish grapes are widespread in the territory North America, in East Asia and the Himalayas. It thrives best in areas with moderate climatic conditions. Grapes triostreny girlish grows in large numbers in the south-west of Primorye, in Japan and Korea.

The five-leafed species (P. quinquefolia) is represented by a liana with woody shoots up to 20-25 m high. Young shoots have a characteristic reddish coloration, which eventually changes to a brownish-green color. Foliage palmate petiolate, alternate arrangement.

IN autumn period Leaves turn red or purple. The plant is able to cling to surfaces and ledges of walls with the help of thin and well-branched tendrils that grow from the nodal part of the foliage and are modified inflorescences. The flowers are small, pale green or pale yellow, collected in paniculate inflorescences. After flowering, small fruits-berries with seeds are formed.

Less common are the triacicular species, which has three-lobed and trifoliate green foliage and the attached species, which forms a medium-sized liana with palmately compound, three-five-leaved leaves.

The most popular varieties of five-leaf fida in our country are small-leaved "Engelman" and decorative leaf "Wall". Popular varieties of the triacicular species include variegated "Golden" and red-leaved "Purple", as well as "Vichy".

This decorative culture is absolutely non-capricious and its cultivation can be carried out both in sunny areas and in shaded places. The level of illumination affects the intensity of foliage coloring.

Grown in the southern areas, grapes change the green tint of foliage to red, orange or burgundy in autumn. Planting culture on north side allows you to keep the green color of the leaves until the leaf fall. The soil must be fertile enough with good air permeability.

The standard process of planting girlish grapes consists of the following simple steps:

• digging and clearing the area of ​​weeds about a week before planting an ornamental crop;
• preparation of landing pits of sufficient size with the arrangement of a drainage layer of brick battle, crushed stone or pebbles;
• backfilling over the drainage layer of a relatively high layer of medium-grained sand;
• preparation and backfilling of the soil mixture based on two parts garden soil, two parts of compost and part of sand.

In a hole filled with a nutrient soil substrate, you need to plant a seedling of girlish grapes, after which it is enough to water the plant abundantly.

Proper care of a fast-growing crop includes mandatory shaping. Pruning of woody shoots is carried out in the autumn. Annual green branches are allowed to be pruned throughout the entire period of active vegetation.

It is necessary to water the plant moderately, only three to four times during the entire season, using about a bucket of water for each plant. Good the result is feeding mineral fertilizers, as well as mulching the soil with organic matter.

The most popular in home gardening is propagation by cuttings. Standard cuttings make it very easy to get a large number of quality planting material.

Many gardeners prefer to propagate ornamental culture by layering. This method is considered one of the easiest and most convenient. In the early spring period on grape bushes, two-year-old or three-year-old shoots must be selected, and fixed with special metal pins on the soil surface.

The attachment point is sprinkled with soil, and standard care consists in regular watering. About a year later, at the beginning of the following spring, rooted branches should be cut off from the mother plant and then carefully dug up. young plant with the root system and transfer to a pre-prepared seat.

It is not too difficult to propagate girlish grapes with seed material. It should be noted that grapes germinate quite slowly. Seeds are sown in spring or autumn. Before spring sowing, the seeds need to be stratified, which lasts about a month and a half. For stratification, moistened clean sand is used. A container filled with sand, with seeds planted, is placed in a cool place with temperature regime within 4-5°C. After stratification, the grapes form seedlings in about three weeks. Sowing in the autumn period allows you to get seedlings no earlier than spring next year.

In the spring and summer, cuttings are cut from last year's lignified shoots. The cuttings take root most quickly, in the nodes of which the rudiments of the future root system are already present. represented by small outgrowths. Rooting in this case is almost one hundred percent. Each cutting should have about two to four nodes.

Rooting can be done both in water and in soil. It is recommended to give preference to the second rooting option:

• planting cuttings cut and treated with growth stimulants in seedling containers filled with a mixture based on non-acidic peat with the addition of pure river sand;
• spring cuttings that do not have leaves need to be buried along the lower node, and summer cuttings require complete deepening of a piece of last year's wood;
• in each planting container you need to install a support and tie up the plant;
• Water abundantly and place in a warm place with sufficient lighting.

The main care is regular watering with settled water. On the permanent place in open ground, the plant is planted only the next year.

unpretentious, frost-resistant and shade-tolerant decorative vine grows quickly enough. Even small seedlings during one season are able to form about 80-110 cm of young growth.

Older plants annually form about one and a half meters of growth, so in five years such an ornamental culture is able to completely entangle a two-story structure with its above-ground part. It is best to plant girlish grapes in sunny areas, where the plant grows faster, and the coloring of the leaves is more picturesque.

Options for using plants in landscape design

In culture, the liana-like plant, parthenocissus, is very widely used in landscaping on vertical walls and all kinds of fences. Decorative culture can be used in decorating almost any vertical structure., including pergolas and walls located in semi-shady or fairly shaded areas. It is also allowed to grow girlish grapes on balconies and loggias.

It should be remembered that the cultivation of girlish grapes can be associated with some complications. strong root system plants can destroy the foundation, as well as a fast and aggressive crop plant is able to suppress the growth of all plants around. A fast-growing vine very often penetrates under roofing materials and violate their integrity. Drainage systems are also clogged with leaf litter. It is best to plant the plant along the fence, around the porch and gazebo.

Girlish grapes of any kind and regardless of variety, quite simply reproduces on their own, and is also completely unpretentious in care, which has made it extremely popular among domestic gardeners. When grown, such an ornamental crop does not require much attention, so it is well suited even for novice owners of home gardens and garden plots.

, garden pergola or wall at home, thus hiding your privacy from prying eyes. Grapes triostreny 50-00 Grapes triostrenny - green tile Autumn leaf color
Your questions - by mail [email protected] Minimum order 300 UAH. tel. 098-901-21-97 But writing is better.. We are in Zaporozhye. GRAPE TRIOSTRAIN, HIV One of wonderful plants for vertical gardening- grapes triostreny or three-leafed, often called ivy-shaped. Indeed, he really looks like ivy. And form leaves, and the method of attachment to the support - suckers. The only difference is the growth rate. And in terms of growth rate practically does not concede to usual "wild" grapes, i.е. species called five-leafed, of course, strongly overtaking ivy. Decorative liana throughout the growing season, especially in autumn. She is attached to any surface: brick, cinder block, plaster. Its leaves, arranged one above the other like shingles create a thick, flat, and smooth, lacquered, green coating that resists smoke and dust. The shape of the leaves is very different - from whole to three-lobed, up to 20 cm wide, changing with age. creepers. They are very diverse on the same plant: triangular, tripartite, three-lobed, heart-shaped, lobed, rounded. In spring, the leaves are bright purple, in autumn they turn bright orange and scarlet, with bronze, golden yellow or red tones. Location: the plant is photophilous, but quite shade-tolerant, so you can choose places either illuminated or in partial shade. But in partial shade and, especially in the shade, its leaves become faster whole, while in young plants they are mostly tripartite, which is why it called the three-leaf. Landing: distance between plants 1 m. Seedlings can be planted in spring or autumn. Transfers transplant is good. The pit for planting should be 30x30x30 cm. In damp places, drainage is made from broken brick, crushed stone, sand with a layer of 10 cm, deepening the landing pit. Then fill the hole with a mixture of soil from leaf earth, peat compost, sand (2:2:1). The root collar can be placed at ground level or deepen slightly. Care: should be fed twice per season: in the spring, add 20-25 g of nitroammophoska per 1 m2, during active growth - 40-50 g of Kemira station wagon. Water moderately, 8 - 10 liters per plant. in dry and summer watering increase to 15-20l. HIGHLANDER There are several types of climbing highlanders: Aubert, Baljuan, multi-flowered. In the common people, they are usually called "buckwheat" Highlander - one of the most powerful climbing plants. It would be just something to cling to, or wrap around - he will not miss his. This creeper reaches 15 m in length. Its annual growth is up to 5m. For such a rapid growth, it is valued among gardeners. The mountaineer's homeland is Western China. Young shoots are green, smooth, old shoots are gray. They gradually become woody. Leaves are oval or broadly oval, up to 10 cm long, spear-shaped or heart-shaped at the base, pointed, light green, smooth, on short petioles. The flowers are white, sometimes pinkish. lilac shade, small, 0.5-0.7 cm in diameter, collected in spreading panicles 30-40 cm long; terminal racemose inflorescences from overgrown side shoots. Blooms from August until frost with a solid white wall. In our conditions, in the coldest winters, it can freeze slightly, but recovering with amazing speed. Where it is necessary to “drape” an unsightly place on the site, decorate with greenery part garden buildings or the walls of the house he will irreplaceable. All types of highlanders are not affected by pests, they do not need to be treated with chemicals, so the liana can be placed near housing, around gazebos, in places where people are often. Highlander 80-00 The plant, which is not picky about care, is an excellent decoration for hedges. Against the bright background of the green wall of the mountaineer, it is beautiful look and plants with large bright flowers and small-flowered varieties. By making a few rigid frames, even an amateur gardener can create at the summer cottage, the most original compositions that please the eye and bring aesthetic pleasure. Knotweed is used to create the tallest hedges. Prefer loose, fertile, moderately moist soils. Grows well in both sun and partial shade. For the winter, the base of the bush is desirable cover up. It tolerates transplanting and shearing well. Densely braids a fence 2 meters high already in the 2nd year. Arrange a charming green waterfall on your site! LEMONGRASS CHINESE The properties of Schisandra chinensis were described as early as 250 BC. Were known healing properties its berries, which relieved fatigue, restored the strength of the body, increased the sharpness of night vision. Schisandra chinensis has a stimulating and tonic effect on the central nervous system, enhances positive reflexes, stimulates reflex excitability, increases the photosensitivity of the eyes, activates metabolism, regenerative processes and enhances immunobiological reflexes. Schisandra berries and seeds are most commonly used as tonic stimulant for physical and mental fatigue. Long-term use of an adaptogen helps to increase muscle strength, lung capacity, physical and mental performance. The general nonspecific resistance of the body also improves. Lemongrass is used for a number of diseases accompanied by a breakdown: anemia, diseases of the lungs, liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal diseases (especially with gastritis with low acidity of gastric juice), as well as sexual weakness. With vascular insufficiency, low blood pressure lemongrass causes an improvement in well-being, increases blood pressure. A good effect is observed in the treatment of asthenic and depressive conditions (characterized by fatigue, irritability, tendency to headaches, etc.). There is evidence that preparations from lemongrass prevent the increase in the content cholesterol in the blood and prevent the development of atherosclerosis. But not only the actions of lemongrass are limited to this. This amazing plant has a positive effect in adapting the body to extreme external influences. In particular, with a sharp change in climatic conditions, acceleration of acclimatization can be noted. Special of interest is the increase in the body's defenses under the influence of lemongrass. So, during the period of taking it, there is a significant decrease incidence of influenza and colds. Chinese lemongrass good for decorating the garden: it is a spectacular fragrant liana with bright green shiny leaves on pink or red petioles. Its white, waxy flowers exude a strong lemon scent. The whole plant smells of lemon especially strongly during the wind, when fragrant shoots and leaves of the creeper rub against each other. Lemongrass 70-00 Photo on the left - flowering shoots From every flower will grow a whole bunch of berries (photo on the right) CARE OF LEMONGRASS Better conditions for growing lemongrass - loose fertile soil with a neutral reaction of the environment, At an early age, lemongrass is shade-loving, but bears fruit well only with sufficient light. Due to the fact that its root system is shallow in the early years, regular watering is needed. With age, drought tolerance increases. However, in mature age, he likes the base of the plant to be in the shade. With a strong thickening, pruning is necessary. Shoots that do not wrap around a support, but neighboring shoots, oppress them. wisteria Beautiful, densely leafy liana, originally from China, reaching a height of 15 m, with large pinnate leaves, pubescent in youth, later - naked, showy light purple, less often white, flowers. in hanging loose racemes up to 30 cm long. Blooming in spring, preserves individual flowering racemes throughout the summer, often intensifying flowering towards the end of summer. The fruit is a densely pubescent bean up to 15 cm long. It is very photophilous, exacting to the soil, prefers damp and deep fertile. It tolerates city conditions and short-term lowering the temperature to -20°C. It grows very quickly, twisting counterclockwise (Chinese wisteria) and along it (Wisteria blooming). Widely used in vertical gardening in the south of Russia. One of the most beautiful vines, very spectacular during the flowering period. It is also decorative with its beautiful graceful, feathery foliage, which takes autumn golden-yellow color. In culture since 1816.
CARE Wisteria is a rather unpretentious plant. She needs a warm sunny place, light, moderately moist soil, preferably rich nutrients. If the spring is dry, watering is needed so that the buds do not crumble. She dislikes calcareous soils. On them can develop chlorosis - yellowing of the leaves. Wisterias are grown not only in open field. She feels good in pots and flowerpots in the form of a standard tree, which can be get with correct pruning. In autumn, such plants are brought into a room with a temperature of 8-10 degrees at an air humidity of 65-75% and bright lighting (2500-6500 lux). Water sparingly in winter. In March, young side shoots cut to 2-3 good buds, forming a crown. In summer take out for open air and watered abundantly. Wisteria in all its variety 150-00 ROSE MARIA "Curly" rose with numerous small flowers of a very unusual color. Blooms profusely at the beginning summer. Reaches a height of 3 m. Requires support. Does not need special care. Regular watering yes sometimes top dressing at least with ordinary nitroammofoska at the rate of 15g per sq. m. Can be dissolved in a bucket of water and water the near-stem circle of the appropriate area, or scatter dry granules before watering and they will gradually dissolve on their own. The main thing is not to overfeed. Three top dressings per season are enough. With a sufficiently dense fit, it forms an impenetrable hedge. Rosa Maria 50-00

Girlish grape is a plant from the Vinogradov family. On the this moment there are more than 10 types. Most of them grow naturally in Asia and North America. Some species of this plant are used in landscape design.

The name of the plant comes from Greek words"parthenos" meaning "virgin" and "kissos" meaning "ivy". This plant was named so because of its ability to bear fruit without being pollinated. The flowers are quite attractive, but unfortunately they are not edible. For this reason, the plant is called wild grapes. Flowers in many varieties are collected in corymbose inflorescences.
On a hot summer day, a gazebo entwined with vine leaves will be a great place to relax. Curly shoots of creepers are well masked by the shortcomings of various buildings, a fence is decorated and a hedge is formed.

The easiest way to get a beautiful front lawn

Of course, you have seen the perfect lawn in the movies, on the alley, and perhaps on the neighbor's lawn. Those who have ever tried to grow a green area in their area will no doubt say that this is a huge job. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think so, professionals have long known about the innovative tool - liquid turf AquaGrazz.

Now there are already many varieties of plants that are used in landscape design. The most famous among them are the following:

• five-leafed;
• triacicular.

Both species are quite hardy and unpretentious to lighting conditions. Their main advantage is resistance to diseases.

Grapes five-leaf, or as it is also called - virgin, the height is up to 20 meters. Its homeland is North America. In Russia, it is widely used for vertical gardening. It can grow even in the conditions of Western Siberia, but shelter for the winter will be necessary.

Its description:

• white flowers, small size;
• the leaves of this species in the summer have a bright green color, and then turn red;
• the leaf itself has a sharp upper part and long petioles;
• grape flowers bloom in July;
• the growth of the five-leafed shoots occurs quickly, in the process of growth, the vine clings to the supports with its antennae, and the suction cups help it to hold on to various surfaces;
• in autumn the flowers give way to blue berries;
• five-leafed grapes are very unpretentious to growing conditions, tolerate transplantation well;
• this variety prefers loose soils, but can grow on others;
• every year the grapevine grows by 2.5 m;
• pests rarely annoy virgin grapes, but sometimes slugs can become a problem.

Don Juan

It is considered the most valuable and popular five-leaf variety.

This is a large vine that curls well and grows. This is very ornamental variety and used for landscaping. They are great for decorating walls, pergolas, gazebos, arches and fences.

Description:

1. Don Juan is unpretentious in terms of soil indicators, easily tolerates shade, and can be grown in urban conditions.
2. The flowers of this grape variety are collected in umbellate inflorescences, and its fruits are blue-black with a bluish bloom.
3. The leaves are compound and pointed at the top. In autumn, the color is crimson or purple.
4. Young shoots have a reddish tint, and older shoots are green, the antennae of this variety have up to 8 branches, which thicken at the tips.
5. Grows up to 20 m in height.
6. It can be used for all types of landscaping vertically, including decorating a fence in a city house.

Triostrenny, or girlish ivy - originally from China. The liana of this variety is very frost-resistant, and the leaves are attractive and decorative. In autumn, the foliage has a bright red color. There is such a variety with purple leaves or burgundy color, and its species are also known, which have golden and green leaves with yellow splashes.

Vichy grapes

Vichi grapes are considered the most common among the triostrict, which is characterized by small and smooth leaves.

1. Leaf color is green in summer and orange in autumn.
2. Vichy flowers are inconspicuous with narrow, oblong racemes.
3. Within one year, the Vichi vine can grow by 4 m.
4. Shoots are attached to the fence or walls with suction cups.
5. This grape tends to exude a sticky liquid that holds the vine to almost all surfaces.
6. Vichy's roots are shallow, which makes it possible to grow at home in a pot or plant a plant on a balcony.

This ivy is tolerant to polluted air and exhaust fumes, so it can be grown near a road as a hedge, but this variety requires shelter in the winter.

I would especially like to highlight this variety.

1. It grows quickly and is cold hardy.
2. The plant pleases with green foliage all summer long, and in autumn it paints the facade of the house and the fence with yellow and red hues.
3. Flowers of this variety lose in decorativeness to beautiful bright leaves.

This plant looks great on the balcony, and it can also be used to decorate trees in the country or as a screen for a gazebo. This ivy is also well suited for strengthening slopes.

How the liana decorates the fence, look at the photo:

This variety is best planted where the soil is sufficiently drained and fertile.

plant benefits

Many gardeners argue about the benefits this plant. Most believe that it will help to perfectly decorate all the shortcomings of the garden facade, but there are those who fear that, growing, ivy, on the contrary, will damage the foundation and buildings.

In fact, such a plant has several advantages:

• has an attractive appearance from the very beginning of summer to mid-autumn;
• can provide a dense green "screen", growing on a support;
• able to grow on any soil, unpretentious care;
• not afraid of weather conditions;
• it is easy to propagate this ivy;
• not exposed to pest attacks and various diseases.

Having such a list positive qualities, this plant is gaining more and more popularity among gardeners. You can not be afraid for your facade, since ivy does not reach the mass that can damage buildings.

Landing

When choosing a place to plant this plant, you need to know that it is unpretentious to soil conditions, and you can plant it anywhere. If you grow this ivy on the western or northern side of the plot, the leaves will be small and the color will not change. Such a liana will show all its beauty on the sunny side.

1. It is better to plant a plant in the spring - from April to May.
2. Before planting in the soil, it needs to be dug up well, and in summer it is necessary to properly water young seedlings.
3. For planting, it is required to dig a hole half a meter deep and wide and put broken brick, sand and peat compost for drainage at the bottom. If you do everything exactly like this, and then add fertilizer, then in the next couple of years you can not remember about feeding.
4. It is necessary to plant so that root neck was located at ground level. It is desirable to make indents between the holes by 50 cm.

cultivation

Growing a plant at home is done by layering and cuttings, or you can grow such a plant from seedlings. If there are adult grapes in the neighboring dacha, then you can take a layer from the neighbors or purchase planting material in the market or in the store.

If you are going to plant cuttings, then first cut them so that at least 4 buds remain on the shoot:

• at the time of planting, two buds remain above the soil, and two in it;
• planted cuttings should be protected from sunlight and watered regularly;
• cuttings that are already woody are better accepted.
• cuttings are harvested in the spring, when the plant has not yet begun to actively grow.

Growing grapes from long stem cuttings at home is a little more difficult. First of all, a two-meter vine is cut from an adult plant and buried 2 cm into the ground. It stays there until roots appear on the nodules, and it will need to be constantly watered. After the roots appear, the long shoot is divided into several pieces that need to be planted in the ground. The distance between planted cuttings should be 30 cm. Do not plant them in hot weather.

You can grow a plant with seeds, but this is a very difficult task, and it requires knowledge and experience. It is better to read in advance how to propagate such grapes using seedlings in special literature or watch video lessons. Grapes develop rather slowly, and the process of growing by seeds is longer than by layering or cuttings.

Planting seeds can be done either in autumn or spring.

1. Before planting seedlings, they must undergo a stratification process.
2. 2 months before planting, the seedlings are placed in a container with moistened sand, which is placed in the refrigerator.
3. The temperature in the refrigerator is set at +5.
4. If you plant seedlings in the autumn, then wait for shoots only by next year, and if in spring, then shoots will be in a month.
5. Seedlings do not deteriorate for a long period of time and can be stored at home or in the country.

You can also grow grapes from seeds at home on the balcony. To do this, they are planted in pots with earth, which should then be covered with a film and placed in the sun, and the seedlings will not take long to wait.

Care

The plant is not whimsical in care. Due to this, all care consists only in occasional watering during dry periods and in pruning extra branches. Watering should be moderate - 2-4 times in one season. Each plant requires about 9-10 liters of water. If there is a strong heat, then watering will need to be carried out more often. The earth must not dry out completely. As with other plants, it is necessary to loosen the earth and remove weeds. In the spring, it is required to cut off the frozen and dry ends.

In order for you to have more complete information, we suggest you watch the video - landing and care:

Parthenocissus (Parthenocissus) belongs to the genus of plants from the Grape family. This ornamental grape grows quickly, is represented by a dozen species, is widely used in landscape gardening and forms inedible berries.

Biological description of the plant and species

Parthenocissus is widely distributed in North America, East Asia and the Himalayas. It thrives best in areas with temperate climates. Grapes triostreny girlish grows in large numbers in the south-west of Primorye, in Japan and Korea.

The five-leafed species (P. quinquefolia) is represented by a liana with woody shoots up to 20-25 m high. Young shoots have a characteristic reddish coloration, which eventually changes to a brownish-green color. Foliage palmate petiolate, alternate arrangement.

In autumn, the leaves turn red or purple. The plant is able to cling to surfaces and ledges of walls with the help of thin and well-branched tendrils that grow from the nodal part of the foliage and are modified inflorescences. The flowers are small, pale green or pale yellow, collected in paniculate inflorescences. After flowering, small fruits-berries with seeds are formed.

Less common are the triacicular species, which has three-lobed and trifoliate green foliage and the attached species, which forms a medium-sized liana with palmately compound, three-five-leaved leaves.

Girlish grapes: planting and care

The most popular varieties of five-leaf fida in our country are small-leaved "Engelman" and decorative leaf "Wall". Popular varieties of the triacicular species include variegated "Golden" and red-leaved "Purple", as well as "Vichy".

Site selection and soil requirements

This ornamental culture is absolutely non-capricious and its cultivation can be carried out both in sunny areas and in shaded places. The level of illumination affects the intensity of foliage coloring.

Grown in the southern areas, grapes change the green tint of foliage to red, orange or burgundy in autumn. Planting a crop on the north side allows you to keep the green color of the leaves until the leaf fall. The soil must be fertile enough with good air permeability.

Features of growing girlish grapes (video)

Technology and planting dates

The standard process of planting girlish grapes consists of the following simple steps:

• digging and clearing the area of ​​weeds about a week before planting an ornamental crop;
• preparation of landing pits of sufficient size with the arrangement of a drainage layer of brick battle, crushed stone or pebbles;
• backfilling over the drainage layer of a relatively high layer of medium-grained sand;
• preparation and backfilling of the soil mixture based on two parts of garden soil, two parts of compost and part of sand.

In a hole filled with a nutrient soil substrate, you need to plant a seedling of girlish grapes, after which it is enough to water the plant abundantly.

Formative pruning

Proper care of a fast-growing crop includes mandatory shaping. Pruning of woody shoots is carried out in the autumn. Annual green branches are allowed to be pruned throughout the entire period of active vegetation.

Other Care Activities

It is necessary to water the plant moderately, only three to four times during the entire season, using about a bucket of water for each plant. Good the result is fertilizing with mineral fertilizers, as well as mulching the soil with organic matter.

How to propagate parthenocissus

The most popular in home gardening is propagation by cuttings. Standard cuttings make it very easy to obtain a large amount of high-quality planting material.

layering

Many gardeners prefer to propagate ornamental culture by layering. This method is considered one of the easiest and most convenient. In the early spring, two-year-old or three-year-old shoots should be selected on grape bushes, and fixed with special metal pins on the soil surface.

The attachment point is sprinkled with soil, and standard care consists in regular watering. About a year later, at the beginning of the next spring, the rooted branches should be cut off from the mother plant, and then the young plant with the root system should be carefully dug up and transferred to a previously prepared seat.

How to plant girlish grapes (video)

With the help of seeds

It is not too difficult to propagate girlish grapes with seed material. It should be noted that grapes germinate quite slowly. Seeds are sown in spring or autumn. Before spring sowing, the seeds need to be stratified, which lasts about a month and a half. For stratification, moistened clean sand is used. A container filled with sand, with planted seeds, is placed in a cool place with a temperature regime of 4-5 ° C. After stratification, the grapes form seedlings in about three weeks. Sowing in the autumn period allows you to get seedlings no earlier than spring next year.

Propagation of girlish grapes in autumn by cuttings

The cuttings take root most quickly, in the nodes of which the rudiments of the future root system are already present. represented by small outgrowths. Rooting in this case is almost one hundred percent. Each cutting should have about two to four nodes.

Rooting can be done both in water and in soil. It is recommended to give preference to the second rooting option:

• planting cuttings cut and treated with growth stimulants in seedling containers filled with a mixture based on non-acidic peat with the addition of pure river sand;
• spring cuttings that do not have leaves need to be deepened to the bottom node, and summer cuttings will require complete deepening of a piece of last year's wood;
• in each planting container you need to install a support and tie up the plant;
• Water abundantly and place in a warm place with sufficient lighting.

The main care is regular watering with settled water. In a permanent place in open ground, the plant is planted only the next year.

How fast does parthenocissus grow?

unpretentious, frost-resistant and shade-tolerant decorative vine grows quickly enough. Even small seedlings during one season are able to form about 80-110 cm of young growth.

Older plants annually form about one and a half meters of growth, so in five years such an ornamental culture is able to completely entangle a two-story structure with its above-ground part. It is best to plant girlish grapes in sunny areas, where the plant grows faster, and the coloring of the leaves is more picturesque.

Options for using plants in landscape design

In culture, the liana-like plant, parthenocissus, is very widely used in landscaping on vertical walls and all kinds of fences. Decorative culture can be used in decorating almost any vertical structure., including pergolas and walls located in semi-shady or fairly shaded areas. It is also allowed to grow girlish grapes on balconies and loggias.

It should be remembered that the cultivation of girlish grapes can be associated with some complications. A strong root system of a plant is capable of destroying the foundation, as well as a fast and aggressive crop plant is able to suppress the growth of all plants around. A fast-growing liana very often penetrates under roofing materials and violates their integrity. Drainage systems are also clogged with leaf litter. It is best to plant the plant along the fence, around the porch and gazebo.

How to prune girlish grapes (video)

Girlish grapes of any kind and regardless of variety, quite simply reproduces on their own, and is also completely unpretentious in care, which has made it extremely popular among domestic gardeners. When grown, such an ornamental crop does not require much attention, so it is well suited even for novice owners of home gardens and garden plots.

The homeland of triospical grapes is Japan, China, the Korean Peninsula, southwest Primorye.
Grapes girlish triostreny(Parthenocissus tricuspidata) or ivy grapes, is a fairly frost-resistant perennial vine from the grape family.
The flowers of the three-pointed grapes are modest, and the small blue-violet fruits on red racemes are inedible. For gardeners, the main attraction of this plant lies in its beautiful leaves.

Garden forms of triacicular grapes

Grapes girlish triostrenny has decorative garden forms, which are valued for the unusual configuration of the leaves and beautiful color - not only in autumn, but throughout the season.
For example, ivy-shaped grapes purple(f. purpurea) has attractive dark purple leaves, and the form golden(f. aurata) yellow spots on green leaves.

(f. veitchii) - the most common garden form of this type. This vine has small smooth leaves, dense and leathery, beautifully shaped. Usually they are solid three-lobed, reminiscent of ivy, or 2-3-leafed.
In summer, the leaves of the Vicha tri-pointed grape are dark green, and in autumn they turn bright orange-red. After the completion of the leaf fall, the graceful shoots of the liana are clearly visible, which are also a kind of decoration for it.

Vicha girlish grapes in landscape design

Vicha girlish grapes as ornamental plant widely used in gardens and parks on Far East, in Krasnodar Territory, in the Caucasus, in the Baltic States, in Ukraine and in many European countries with a mild climate.
In favorable conditions, the length of this beautiful vine reaches 39 meters! During the garden season, its fast-growing shoots grow by 3-4 meters.

In the photo: Vicha grapes on a vertical support and in the form of an ampel

Ivy-shaped Vicha grapes are used for vertical gardening of house walls, fences, and balconies.
This tenacious climber easily climbs any support thanks to its branched tendrils. Its shoots are fixed with the help of suckers, at the ends of which there are swellings. Of these, in contact with hard surface, a sticky substance is released that firmly holds the vine on any surface - without any additional garters, the use of wire and mesh. So using this showy plant you can decorate the house without any hassle, close the garden shed and utility block with a “green screen”, plant any fence with greenery, create a thick cover for the gazebo.

planted on retaining wall Vicha grape behaves like an ampelous plant, lowering the shoots down.

If necessary, this beautiful liana can be grown and groundcover. In this case, Vicha grapes grow 3 meters wide and form a dense deciduous carpet about 25 cm high on the ground, through which it is difficult for weeds to break through.

The roots of Vicha girl's grapes do not go deep into the ground, so this plant can be grown in containers.

Growing and propagating Vicha grapes

Vicha girlish grapes are undemanding to soils. It grows well in the sun and is shade tolerant - suitable even for full shade. Therefore, in any garden you can find a suitable place for this ornamental plant.

When growing vines in urban environments, it is important that the tri-pointed grapes of the Vicha form are resistant to exhaust gases, smoke and dust.

I love this plant very much and propagate it for my garden and for other gardeners.
Triostrenny Vicha grapes are easily propagated by seeds, root offspring and cuttings. This vine is also used as a rootstock for other forms and types of grapes.

It is better to sow Vicha grape seeds extracted from ripened fruits in autumn immediately to a permanent place, deepening them by 7 mm.
At spring sowing a 2-3-month stratification of seeds is preliminarily carried out with a temperature of + 3 ... + 5 degrees.

In the first year, Vicha grape seedlings must be fed so that young plants develop faster and have time to get stronger before the onset of autumn cold weather.

I water them twice a week, gently loosen the soil around the growing vine.

Triostrenny Vicha grapes can die in a cold winter with little snow. It is advisable to cover the young liana for the winter with leaves to protect it from freezing.

Svetlana Ivanovna Velikanova
Gardenia.ru "Floriculture: Pleasure and Benefit"

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Although a plant such as parthenocissus cannot boast of magnificent flowers or delicious berries, but it does an excellent job of decorating. Gardeners and summer residents know how wonderfully this decorative liana can decorate a territory or a building, and is also able to delight with the brightness of the greenery of its leaves until the very autumn, after which the leaves turn red and hold out in this form until the very frost.

Girlish grape five-leafed

Amur grape

How to prepare the ground

Despite the unpretentiousness of girlish grapes, there are some requirements for the quality of the soil, which should be remembered:

• landing is possible only on previously cultivated land;
• the soil must be highly fertile;
• The soil must have excellent moisture permeability.

Planting girlish grapes

When choosing a landing site, there are no special requirements. Grapes can be planted on absolutely any side of a building or hedge. Truth from the north and western sides the leaves of the plant will be smaller, and their color will not change until the onset of frost. But on the sunny side, the grapes will grow to the fullest. Although there are no specific rules regarding the planting time of girlish grapes and planting can be done in spring and autumn, it is not so easy to grow girlish grapes, as often the seeds turn out to be hollow. best time autumn is considered for landing, since stratification will take place in the spring for several months. To speed up this process, the seeds should be soaked for a couple of days in water, which needs to be changed every day. During the entire period of stratification, it is worth very carefully monitoring the level of moisture content of the sand and pecking of the seed material. Those who do not want to mess with seeds should choose the method of planting grapes using cuttings. Seedlings are planted in early spring and between them it is necessary to maintain a distance of one meter. For cuttings, it is necessary to prepare square pits 50 cm deep by filling them fertile soil. There is also the possibility of propagation of grapes by root offspring. This method is the most convenient, since the root offspring are easily removed, and then ordered into the ground.

Girlish grapes on the arbor

hedge fence

Care for girlish grapes

Plant care consists of installing supports, tying and feeding plants. Despite the resistance of this type of grape to drought, this may well cause them to lose their decorative effect. But you don’t have to worry about fungal diseases and damage by various insects, since girlish grapes are not susceptible to this. Due to the rapid growth per year, the plant can add about 3 meters, which directly depends on the type of soil and the degree of watering.

"Carpet wall" - curly decorative grapes "Vichy"

The plant can grow both in the shade and in the sun, but it acquires special appeal only in conditions of good illumination. Even without much care for the grapes, but with excellent soil and moderate humidity, you can get a plant so long that it will have to be untangled.

Pruning of girlish grapes

Pruning of girlish grapes

In order to prevent the plant from becoming tangled, it is necessary to prune regularly, thus removing tendrils growing in the “wrong” direction. But pruning grapes in the spring will give great material for propagation and rooting.

For the pruning procedure, a sharp pruner is most often used. When carrying out sanitary pruning, the cut must be done immediately above a healthy kidney. To return the plant to its previous length, it is enough just to cut off all the tangled and thickened lashes.

Preparing for winter

The plant is not afraid of small frosts, as it is resistant to them. That is why preparation for winter often consists in clearing leaves and forming pruning, which should not be forgotten so that in the future the grapes do not reach catastrophic sizes. Despite the excellent frost resistance of the plant, it is still better to remove young shoots from the support in autumn to avoid falling asleep with snow. If the winter is expected to have little snow, then the root zone should be covered with soil or dry peat.

Parthenocissus photo

In place of the fence support

Vertical gardening

Autumn wild grapes

green facade

Name: from the Greek words 'partenos' - virgin and 'kisses' - ivy; in resemblance to the growth form of ivy.

Description: includes about 10 species growing in North America, East Asia and the Himalayas.

Large, woody, deciduous, rarely evergreen vines covered with dense bark. Antennae branched, tenaciously embracing the support, twisting around it, or thickened and expanded into oval "suckers", adhering to the supports, especially to flat rough surfaces. The leaves are palmate, compound, some three-lobed, on long petioles. Inflorescences are corymbose, hanging down, without tendrils, develop opposite to the leaves or in their axils. Flowers are bisexual or functionally staminate, with a greenish corolla. The fruit is a dark blue, inedible berry. For decorative purposes, 3 types are most often used.

The first information about the testing of species of this genus in open ground botanical garden of St. Petersburg belong to P. quinquefolia(L.) Planch. (= Ampelopsis hederacea DC, A. quinquefolia Michx., Vitis hederacea Ehrh.) (1824-1945, before 1961-1981-?; 1927-1938 - potted arb.).

R. tricuspidata(Siebold et Zucc.) Planch. (= Vitis inconstans Miq.) was first tested in 1881-1887. A specimen that had been in a potted arboretum since 1892 (seeds from Tokyo, Japan) was planted in a nursery in August 1940 - its fate is unknown. It was tested by A. G. Golovach in the 60-70s. XX century, but with a negative result (Golovach, 1973). From 1994 to 2005 is in the collection. The species is listed in the Red Book of the USSR (1984) and the Red Book of the RSFSR (1988).

First attempt at growing P.t. f. veitchii(Graebn.) Rehder (= A. veitchii Anon.) was unsuccessful, was later in the Garden in 1959-1965. From 1948 to 1957 grew up at the nursery P. henryana(Hemsl.) Diels et Gilg. (= P. henryi Graebn.).

Report by V. V. Shulgina (1958) on cultivation in the Garden P. thomsonii(Laws.) Planch, could not be documented, as well as the year of appearance in the collection P. quinquifolia f. murorum(Focke) Rehder, planted near the greenhouse No. 17 scientific. 114 A.G. Golovach, probably in the 70s. 20th century and growing until 2005. Due to inaccuracies in the identification of specimens growing near the arches at the entrances to the Northern and Southern courtyards, it remains to be assumed that the specimens currently available here P. quinquifolia x P. inserta were originally planted before 1936 tons (according to A. G. Golovach, 1973, in 1914).

Maiden's grapes triostreny Vicha

Parthenocissus attached- Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.) K. Fritsch Native to North America. Liana up to 3 m long with green bark in young shoots and yellowish-gray in mature ones. The stems rise up with the help of antennae and underdeveloped suckers. The beautiful palmately compound leaves consist of three to five ovate or elliptical leaflets with a sharp apex and a wedge-shaped base, with a glossy dark green top and lighter undersides. Its culture is used in the landscaping of many cities in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and the Baltic countries. In St. Petersburg suffers from frost. For better germination, seeds require stratification at 5-7 °C for 2 months. Embedding depth 0.7 cm. close to him D. V. seven-leafed- P. heptaphylla (Buscl.) Britt. from North America, deserves a test in Central Asia and in the Caucasus.

Girlish grape five-leaf, or virginian grapes-Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Native to eastern North America. A common plant of moist forests and bushes on moist rich soils. Large climbing liana up to 15-20 m. Young shoots are reddish, later dark green, antennae with 3-8 branches, ending in oval thickenings. The leaves are compound, palmate. Leaflets are petiolate, up to 10 cm, ovate or oblong, with a pointed apex, dark green above, lighter below, bluish. Flowers on thin stalks in 3-6-flowered umbels collected in apical inflorescences. The fruit is a bluish-black berry with a bluish bloom. In GBS since 1969, 2 samples (8 copies) were grown from seeds obtained from a culture and of unknown origin. At 13, the length of the shoots is 3.5 m. Vegetation is from late April to mid-October. At a young age, it grows slowly, then faster. Blossoms and fructifies annually, since 4 years, plentifully. Blossoms in the first half of July, 10-12 days. The fruits ripen in mid-late September. Winter hardiness is high. Seed viability 65%, germination rate 34%. Rooted 100% summer cuttings. Grows very fast, shade tolerant. It is very frost-resistant, without shelter it can develop north of St. Petersburg, grows on any soil, tolerates city conditions well. Almost not damaged by insects and fungal diseases. Durable. Easily propagated by seeds, cuttings. Can be used as rootstock for decorative forms. In culture since 1622. At room temperature seeds remain viable for up to 1 year. Sowing in the fall after harvest or in the spring after stratification a month before sowing, 3-4 days before sowing, it is recommended to soak the stratified seeds in water. Seeding depth 1 - 1.2 cm. Together with forms, one of the most valuable types for vertical gardening due to the ability to be fixed on steep surfaces. Decorative ornamental foliage, especially spectacular in autumn. The most decorative forms: Engelman(f. Engelmanii) - differs from the typical one in smaller foliage; wall(f. murorom) - with tendrils having numerous branches with thickened "suckers" that allow the plant to attach to a sheer smooth surface, in addition, this form covers decoration objects more densely and evenly. In autumn, its dark green leaves take on a spectacular crimson or purple color. Less hardy than the main form, in Moscow and St. Petersburg quite winter-hardy; hairy(f. hirsuta) - young shoots and leaves below are soft-fluffy, red, less hardy than the main species; f. Saint Paulii- with pubescent young shoots, antennae have up to 12 branches, inflorescences are elongated. Photos left Olga Bondareva Photo on the right of Alexandra Shcherbakova, "Garden Collection" company

Maiden's grapes triostreny, or ivy grapes- Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb. et Ziicc.) Planch. Homeland Japan, extreme southwest of Primorye, Korean Peninsula, China. Liana with strongly branched tendrils, with numerous suckers. Leaves up to 20 cm in diameter, very diverse in shape on the same plant: three-lobed, triangular, lobed, rounded, heart-shaped. In spring, the leaves are bright purple, in autumn they become bronze, golden yellow or red. Small inconspicuous flowers in narrow, oblong racemes. Fruits are bluish-black with a bluish bloom, up to 0.6 cm in diameter. A relatively low frost-resistant species, withstands a short drop in temperature to -15 ° C. It grows excellently in the Carpathian and Transcarpathian regions, forming continuous carpets on the walls and dressing many buildings in greenery. In St. Petersburg, he froze. One of the spectacular types of grapes for decorating walls. Its leaves, located tiled one above the other, form a dense, almost flat, ornamental green coating, painted in bright orange and scarlet tones in autumn. The densely branched tendrils are so firmly attached to the surface that they are difficult to tear off. Smooth as lacquered foliage, resists smoke and dust well. In culture since 1862. The seed has intermediate dormancy; stratification in sand or peat is necessary at 5 °C for 2 months. Seeding depth 0.7 cm. The most common forms: Vicha(f. veitchii) - with more small leaves, simple or three leaflets; purple(f. purpurea) - with dark purple leaves throughout the summer; golden(f. aurata) - with marble-colored leaves, the green color of which is interspersed with golden yellow spots. Photo EDSR.

Location: it is better to choose illuminated places, since the plant is photophilous, but rather shade-tolerant, therefore it grows in partial shade.

Landing: the distance between plants is 1 m. Two-three-year-old seedlings can be planted in spring or autumn. It tolerates transplant well. Dimensions landing pit 50 x 50 x 60 cm. Drainage is made from broken brick, crushed stone, sand with a layer of 20 cm. Then the pit is covered with a soil mixture of leafy soil, peat compost, sand (2: 2: 1). Make sure that the root neck is located at the level of the soil.

Photo by Mikhail Polotnov

Care: top dressing is carried out twice per season: in spring or early summer, 40–50 g of nitroammophoska are applied per 1 m2, and during the period of active growth, 100–120 g of Kemira-station wagon. Watering is moderate, 8 - 10 liters per plant three to four times per season, in dry and hot summers, watering is increased to 20 liters. Loosening and mulching carried out simultaneously with the removal of weeds and soil compaction. It is necessary to add earth if the roots are bare. The layer of mulch should be at least 6 cm. Pruning includes the removal of dry shoots and extra branches if the vine has gone beyond the support or the territory allotted for it. Liana needs support up to 20 m high. Parthenocissus is resistant to insect damage and disease. Adult plants of parthenocissus pyatilistochkovogo winter without shelter. It is recommended to remove the plants from the support and leave them on the ground under the snow.

Reproduction: easily propagated by seeds, root suckers and cuttings. In addition, other types and varieties of grapes are grafted on it.

Usage: parthenocissus deserves wider distribution in amateur gardening.

Read: B.S. SIDORUK " GIRL GRAPE AS A GROUND COVER"

The difference between girlish grapes and ordinary grapes is that it develops and grows a little differently, gives slightly different fruits from other grape varieties, and also has a reddish color, which shows the unusualness of its variety, which makes it even more attractive and it is impossible not to plant it I tell you one hundred percent plus!

Maiden grapes have their own unique history. One of the seven wonders of the world includes such a miracle called the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. At one time, Queen Semiramis grew gardens of unprecedented beauty, which, like creepers, braided walls and hung down. beautiful awnings over the heads of all who were under them. With this grape variety, you can extra costs see with your own eyes how the hanging gardens twist, as well as invite guests to look and sit under them, referring to the unusualness of their forms and origin.

Girlish grapes are very convenient in terms of reproduction, because they are not very important to the place and method of planting. It is advised to plant girlish grapes with cuttings only because this method is much more convenient for the one who plants, and not for propagating the plant itself. Where to plant, would you like to clarify? You can plant girlish grapes on the south side under abundant lighting, and on the north side of your garden / summer cottage, where there is not enough sunlight and this will not affect the quality of the grapes.

Video: Growing and caring for girlish grapes and lemongrass

The planting season is also not important for girlish grapes (isn't it a joy and a marvel?), so you can stretch this period from spring to autumn, choosing any time that is convenient for you again, which is very good - you don’t need extra energy and strength.

The cuttings that you have to cut for grape propagation should not be very thick, but not very thin - be guided by the thickness of the handle (regular writing pen). The soil mixture is preferably nutritious, organic, although according to the properties of grapes, we can understand that it is much more likely to germinate, including girlish grapes, in any place provided to it.

All about caring for girlish grapes

The main thing that should be on the cuttings is a few buds, from which vine after vine will sprout, twist and stretch. Empty or bare cuttings are not boring for us - they are just twigs without life, which you just stick into the soil.

After landing in soil mix you can not water the grapes very abundantly, and then all further care will consist in rather uncomfortable, and maybe for someone difficult manipulations - constant pruning (this is where the misfortune lay). Girlish grapes after planting with cuttings need to be cut, removing unnecessary, improperly growing shoots, and also constantly directing it in some direction so that the crown is formed correctly.

After the grapes have grown, too frequent watering he does not require. In one season, girlish grapes are recommended to be watered no more than five times, and if this season / seasons are generous with rains, then there is simply no need to water the grapes, because nature has done everything for you necessary actions care.