Sweet pea (rank) is a perennial plant that grows in almost any climatic conditions, unpretentious in care. During flowering, peas exude a wonderful delicate smell and amazes with a variety of shades. The plant blooms for a long time and pleases with its beauty until late autumn (from June to November).

Sweet peas: planting and care

Sweet peas decorate arches, fences, arbors, to which the plant gives unique beauty and comfort. At the same time, the flower does not require any special conditions for planting and growing.

sweet pea - cold hardy plant, capable of withstanding frosts down to -5 ° Celsius.

Although breeders, in addition to perennial peas, have proposed many varieties of annuals, gardeners still prefer the former. This is explained by the following reasons:

• annual planting and cultivation of seeds is not required;
• the flower will delight the eye for several years without needing a transplant.

The main thing here is to produce proper fit plants in the first year.

Types of sweet pea flowers

There are many varieties and types of ranks, the thickets of which adorn the fields of Eurasia, the Mediterranean coast, the mountains of Africa and South America. The most popular are the following varieties sweet pea:

Growing sweet peas from seeds

Material for growing sweet peas from seeds must be prepared more in early spring(March, April). Before sowing, the seeds should be soaked in an aqueous solution of the drug "Buton" (1-2g / 1l.), while water must have a temperature of +50°C.

Floating seeds should be removed as they are unsuitable for planting. The rest - place in a moist environment for germination. For this, a piece of cloth and raw sand are used, which must be constantly kept moist.

For growing sweet pea seedlings, it is better to purchase store-bought Saintpaulia or Rose flower soil. But you can also use the universal soil mixture. To disinfect the soil, it must first be treated with a solution of manganese.

Sprouted seeds are planted in a container or other container. You can use pots, paper or plastic cups, etc.

Specialty stores now offer a rich assortment of pots, containers and flowerpots various shapes and colors, so you can easily choose a container for a plant depending on its type and color.

Embedding depth - 2-3 cm. The plant must be regularly watered, as well as provide it with a sufficient amount of heat and light.

After 10-14 days, active germination of sweet peas will begin. When the first three true leaves appear, you should pinch the top. This will ensure the active growth of side shoots. To ensure quick germination of seeds at low air temperatures, it is necessary to cover the container with a piece of glass or film. Watering is carried out once every 7 days.

Important! Seedlings are planted in the ground when they reach a height of 5-10 cm. In order for sweet peas to take root well, it is recommended to transplant the plant along with the already existing earthen clod. Avoid acidification of the soil, as this can lead to rotting of the root system.

Perennial sweet peas, subject to the rules for caring for them, will please you with flowering in the first year after sowing snow-white, orange and bright crimson inflorescences up to half a meter long.

Watering the plant in dry weather is carried out 1 time in 7 days, but quite intensively. For 1 m2 of plantings, 30-35 liters of water will be required.

For the entire period of rank growth in open field It is recommended to carry out the following 3 dressings:

• At the beginning of the growth of seedlings. Dilute urea and nitrophoska (1 tbsp each) in water (10 liters).
• During the flowering period. The drug "Agricola" and potassium sulfate (1 tbsp each) per 10 liters of water.
• During the flowering period. "Agricola for flowering plants" and "Rossa" (1 tbsp each) per 10 liters of water. Consumption - 3-4 l of solution / 1 m2 of area.

During the period of adaptation the plant requires regular watering.

Sweet peas, although able to tolerate cold, still need warmth and sunlight. If you enrich the soil with mineral fertilizers before planting seedlings, you will get a friendly appearance of flowers.

While the stems are not too long, they must be carefully tied up.

Do curly sweet peas need to be trimmed?

Since the nature of the plant itself is such that it curls on its own, while braiding on garters, pruning is not required at all. You just need to follow appearance peas and periodically remove dry inflorescences. Thanks to this procedure, new flowers become lush, bright and large. In addition, the timely removal of old inflorescences contributes to a longer flowering (about 6 months).

If the flowers grown by you do not correspond to those drawn on the package, do not rush to scold the manufacturer: it is quite possible that they the soil just doesn't fit and on next year they need to be transplanted.

At the end of the warm period, the branches of the plant must be cut off at the root and covered with sawdust. If the stem of the sweet pea is too thin, potash or phosphorus fertilizers can be applied to the soil. This will help to strengthen it for the next season.

Sweet pea - growing from seeds

Every gardener have their own growing secrets certain plants, including sweet peas.

Here are some of them:

• soak and germinate the seeds should be in the spring (April-May);
• seedlings are best grown in a greenhouse, because in room conditions due to lack of lighting, seedlings are stretched and may break during planting in the ground;
• peas should be planted in peat pots. This will save the seedlings from damage to the green mass and root system in the future;
• before planting, the seeds of the chin must be soaked, as their dense shell interferes with germination.

Pre-preparation of peas obligatory for varieties with brown and brown colors of inflorescences.

The seeds of the rank, which has a cream or light color, are sown in the ground without soaking and preliminary preparation.

• As soon as 2-5 true leaves are formed on the seedlings, they need to arrange a lattice, support or garter, on which they form the direction of growth. If this is not done in time, the stems will intertwine and it will be very difficult to separate them;
• sweet peas bloom beautifully and profusely on the sunny side;
• The soil for planting ranks should be neutral, well-drained. Fertilizers must be applied 2 times a month;
• the formation of dense greenery and new flowers depends on the regularity of watering.

Important. Sudden temperature changes (day / night), as well as a lack and, conversely, an excess of moisture can provoke the loss of flowers and buds.

• the soil before planting the plant should not be fertilized with fresh manure;
• peas do not grow on fatty soils;
• Planting material is best taken from plants grown seedling way.

Growing sweet peas requires some maintenance, but it is well worth it. After all, how pleasant it is to sit in the evening in the gazebo, inhaling the delicate floral aroma or admire the living green hedge with fragrant bright inflorescences. . .

perennial sweet pea

21 aug 2016

Garden sweet pea flower often used for vertical gardening. Flower growers love this one annual plant for the graceful beautiful shape of flowers, big variety varietal colors, as well as for the pleasant delicate aroma of flowers. No one english garden not without sweet peas, in Britain this flower occupies one of the first places among garden annual flowers. On the English language the name of this plant sounds "Sweet Pea", and in Latin Latyrus odoratus, which means "beautiful and fragrant". We often describe this plant under the name fragrant rank.

Sweet pea- a climbing plant, its stems rise along the support, clinging to it with antennae, and can reach a height of 2-2.5 meters. High climbing varieties of sweet peas are planted along the walls of arbors, terraces, pergolas. Climbing up the support, the plants give a large number of blooms over the entire height, forming a beautiful flowering wall, and a pleasant aroma flutters through the garden. There are low-growing varieties of sweet peas, 20-40 cm high, they do not require a garter, so the plants are perfect for decorating borders, mixborders or growing in boxes.

Sweet peas bloom in early or mid-summer, depending on the variety and method of cultivation, with proper care flowering will continue until the first autumn frosts.

Sweet peas can be used to make fragrant bouquets. In water, sweet pea flowers last up to two weeks, but you need to cut the inflorescences with blossoming flowers, since the buds do not open after cutting.

Chin's clan (Lathyrus) has more than 100 species of annual and perennial herbaceous plants. They have characteristic flowers resembling moths, the corolla has a "boat" at the bottom, a "sail" at the top and two "oars" on the sides.

Like an annual garden flower with a pleasant aroma, gained great fame sweet peas or sweet peas (Lathyrusodoratus). On the basis of this species, many varieties and hybrids have been created, which differ in stem height, flowering period and flower color. Sweet pea flowers 3-6 cm in size are collected in long racemose inflorescences of 8-12 pieces.

Varieties of sweet peas have a wide range of flower colors: pure white, cream, with a pinkish edge, yellow, pink, red, blue, lilac, purple and other shades.

Classification of sweet pea varieties by flowering time:

Bloom early, 50-55 days after sowing, the following varieties of sweet peas: with red flowers - Mars, Volcano; with pink flowers- Nancy, Eveli, Eileen; with purple and blue flowers - Triumph, Memory, Mariner; with white and cream flowers - Oriental, White Harlini.

The average flowering period for varieties of sweet peas, flowers that begin to bloom after 60 days: red - Jimmy, Kenneth, Dina, Ramona; pink - Miranda and Gloria; purple - Celeste, Eleanor, Grace; white - Jenny, Marion, Lily.

Late flowering varieties that bloom 75-80 days after sowing: from the red ones - Grenadier, Wilkam, Fire; from pink - Carmen, Diana, Margaret, Molly; from lilac - Elizabeth Taylor, Neptune, Flagship; from white and cream - Alaska, Milky Way, Best White.

Sweet pea grows wild in mild climate regions in the Mediterranean, South America, South Africa, in the Caucasus. Many perennial species plants from this genus are adapted to winters in our climate and are found in forests, meadows, they can be used in the garden to create perennial flower beds.

China spring- forms a bush 30-40 cm high. Complex pinnate leaves at the end have spines instead of whiskers. The flowers are large, collected in brushes of 3-8 pieces, purple-violet in color. This species blooms in spring. Grows best in diffused light on light, well-drained soil.

Chyna Gmelin- perennial with long stems, from 60 cm to 1.5 meters. Large pinnate leaves have a point at the end, this is a modified tendril. The flowers are yellow, bloom in June - July. This perennial is propagated by seeds or division of the rhizome.

China tuberous- perennial plant up to 2 meters high, with small lanceolate leaves with tendrils at the end. Flowers pink, fragrant. This species blooms all summer. It propagates rapidly by seeds and rhizome segments, therefore it can be aggressive and drown out neighboring plants.

Chyna Mulkan grows on rocky slopes in Central Asia. This climbing perennial is very similar to sweet pea, only the flowers are odorless and pink in color. It will grow well in a sunny place for many years, does not like transplantation, hibernates without shelter. This is drought tolerant plant, does not tolerate prolonged waterlogging. When grown from seed, it will bloom in the second or third year of life.

China broad-leaved- perennial with long, more than 2 meters climbing stems, tendrils clinging to the support. The flowers are large, odorless, bloom all summer. The plant propagates easily by seeds.

Planting sweet peas and care.

Everyone can grow sweet peas in their garden, you just need to choose the right place for planting. The method of growing this annual plant can be through seedlings or by sowing directly into open ground. Sweet peas will bloom profusely and for a long time if the care of the plant is correct.

Sweet pea is a light-loving plant, the place for growing in the garden should be sunny, open and protected from the winds. It can grow in openwork penumbra, but does not like large differences between night and day temperatures, while flowers and buds may fall off.

The soil for growing sweet peas should be fertile, loose, with a neutral reaction. This plant should not be grown in permanently wet or frequently flooded areas with heavy and acidic soil. The tap root of peas droops deeply into the soil, so the plant does not like transplants even at a young age, seedlings are grown in peat hills or carefully rolled into holes.

When grown through seedlings, sweet peas begin flowering in June. You can sow sweet peas directly into the ground in the spring, as soon as the soil is ready, but then flowering will begin in mid-summer.

For growing through seedlings, pots are filled with loose nutrient soil. Sowing for seedlings is carried out in the second half of March. Land for flower seedlings is mixed in two parts garden soil, 1 part peat and 1 part sand. Since sweet pea seeds are enclosed in a hard shell, before sowing, they must be soaked for 12 hours or two days, kept in a warm place, until they hatch. Seedlings of soaked seeds will appear in a week. Sweet pea seedlings are watered moderately, often aired so that the plants do not get sick with a “black leg”. Young plants are pinched over the third true leaf to stimulate branching.

Planting seedlings of flowers in open ground is carried out in the second half of May, since sweet peas tolerate short-term frosts, planted plants can not be covered. The wells are placed at a distance of 20-25 cm, so as not to damage root system, when transplanting from pots, they do not destroy the earthen lump, do not take out the plants in peat pots.

Plant sweet pea (lat. Lathyrus odoratus) belongs to the genus Chin of the legume family. scientific name The plant consists of two words, the first of which is translated as “very attractive”, and the second as “fragrant”. Some botanists claim that this flowering herbaceous plant comes from the Eastern Mediterranean - its range extends from Sicily east to the island of Crete. Other scientists believe that sweet peas were brought to Sicily by conquistadors from Ecuador and Peru. In culture, the plant has been grown since the 18th century: in 1699, while walking under the walls of the monastery, the Sicilian monk Francisco Cupani discovered a flower with an unusually pleasant smell, collected seeds from it and sent them to England to his friend, school teacher. And in England, thanks to the work of breeders, sweet peas eventually became the king of ampels. The first five varieties of the plant appeared in 1800. Today there are more than 1000 varieties of sweet peas. Attract gardeners bright flowers and a pleasant smell, from which the plant got its name. Sweet peas are most often used for vertical gardening of arbors, balconies and terraces. perennial sweet pea middle lane usually grown as an annual crop

Planting and caring for sweet peas (in a nutshell)

• Bloom: from July to frost.
• Landing: sowing seeds for seedlings - in mid-March, planting seedlings in the ground - at the end of May.
• Lighting: bright light.
• The soil: moist, well-drained, fertilized, with a pH of 7.0-7.5.
• Watering: regular, on average once a week with a consumption of 30-35 liters of water per m².
• Top dressing: not required, but do not interfere: at the beginning of growth - with a solution of 1 tablespoon of Nitrophoska and 1 tablespoon of urea in 10 liters of water, at the beginning of flowering - with a solution of 1 tablespoon of Agricola and 1 tablespoon of potassium sulfate in 10 liters of water, at the height of flowering - solution of 1 tablespoon of Agricola for flowering plants and 1 tablespoon of Rossa in 10 liters of water.
• Garter: tall varieties of peas need a garter to a support.
• Hilling: carried out regularly to a height of 5-7 cm with sprinkling to the base of the stem fertile soil- this stimulates the development of adventitious roots in the plant.
• Reproduction: seed.
• Pests: nodule weevil and different types of aphids.
• Diseases: ascochitosis, powdery mildew, downy mildew, fusarium, root rot, blackleg, viral mosaic and pea virus mosaic deformans.

Read more about growing sweet peas below.

Sweet Pea - Description

The sweet pea flower, or sweet pea, was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. The root system of the plant is highly branched, rod, penetrating into the soil to a depth of one and a half meters. Like most leguminous plants, sweet pea enters into a symbiosis with nodule bacteria that absorb nitrogen from the air. The stems of the rank are climbing, slightly branched, they climb the support, clinging to it with modified leaves - branched tendrils. Sweet pea flowers resemble moths, but it seems to the British that they are like a boat under sail: the corolla consists of a large petal, similar to a wide oval sail, two side petals (“oars”) and two fused lower petals forming a “boat”. Sweet pea blooms profusely. It begins in July and, with proper care, continues until frost. Sweet pea fruits are small bivalve beans with 5-8 spherical, laterally compressed yellow, greenish or black-brown seeds that remain viable for 6 to 8 years.

Sowing sweet peas

Cultivation of sweet peas begins with its sowing for seedlings in mid-March. Before sowing, tight seeds of sweet peas should be soaked in water for 10-12 hours or kept in a fifty-degree solution of the Bud preparation (1-2 g per 1 liter of water). Then, within 2-4 days, they are germinated in gauze, wet sand or sawdust at a temperature of 20-24 ºC. As soon as sweet pea seeds have hatched, they should be sown immediately.

As a substrate, shop soils of Saintpaulia, Rose or a mixture of humus, peat and soddy soil in a ratio of 2: 2: 2: 1 are best suited. Any of these substrates must be disinfected with a strong solution of potassium permanganate, and it is better to use cups or pots as dishes for growing seedlings. Sowing is carried out in a moist substrate to a depth of not more than 2-3 cm, laying out 2-3 seeds in each cup. If you sow peas in a common box, then the distance between the seeds should be about 8 cm. After sowing, the substrate is watered, the containers are covered with foil and kept on a sunny windowsill at a temperature of 18-22 ºC.

Caring for sweet pea seedlings

When mass germination of seeds begins, and this can happen both in a week or two, you need to remove the film from the crops and lower the temperature to 15-16 ºC - this measure contributes to the formation of nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots of seedlings. Keep the substrate slightly moist at all times and provide the seedlings with good lighting: if you do not have the opportunity to keep seedlings on the south window, organize artificial lighting for her for 2-3 hours daily. To do this, you can use a phytolamp or a fluorescent lamp, fixing them at a height of 25 cm above the seedlings and including, for example, from 7 to 10 or from 17 to 20 hours.

In the development phase of 2-3 true leaves, the seedlings are pinched to stimulate the development of lateral shoots. After pinching, the seedlings are fed with a solution of 2 g of Kemira in 1 liter of water.

Planting sweet peas in the ground

When to plant sweet peas

In open ground, sweet peas are planted from seeds towards the end of May, when the soil warms up and the threat of return frosts has passed. If by that time buds or flowers have already formed on the seedlings, cut them off so that all the energy of the plants is directed to the formation of the root system. 10 days before planting seedlings, it is necessary to carry out hardening procedures with it. For this, containers with seedlings are taken out daily to open air, gradually increasing the length of stay until the sweet pea seedlings can be outside for a whole day.

How to plant sweet peas in the garden

Sweet peas love light, warm areas and moist, well-drained, fertilized soil with a pH of 7.0-7.5. Before planting seedlings, dig the area to the depth of a shovel bayonet with compost or humus, phosphorus and potash fertilizers. Do not use as fertilizer fresh manure, because it provokes Fusarium wilt, and do not apply nitrogen fertilizers: sweet peas do not need them.

Make holes in a row at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other and plant 2-3 plants in each. For tall varieties of sweet peas, support should be installed immediately. Keep in mind that annual sweet peas must be disposed of in autumn, and it will be possible to re-plant a plant in this area only after 4-5 years.

Sweet Pea Care

How to care for sweet peas

Planting and caring for sweet peas are not labor intensive. How to grow sweet peas? He needs watering, weeding, loosening the soil, supports, top dressing and protection from diseases and pests. Watering should be regular and sufficient, because due to lack of moisture, buds and flowers can fall off the plant, and the duration of flowering can be greatly reduced. If the summer is without rain, sweet peas need to be watered weekly, spending 30-35 liters of water per m² of planting. You can prolong flowering by removing wilted flowers in time.

Tall varieties of sweet peas need to be tied to supports, which are used as twine or netting. As the pea grows, its stems are directed in the right direction and tied up.

In order to stimulate the development of adventitious roots, it is necessary to hill the plants to a height of 5-7 cm with adding a fertile substrate to the base of the stem.

As for dressings, they are not required, but desirable. At the beginning of growth, sweet peas are fertilized with a solution of 1 tablespoon of Nitrophoska and 1 tablespoon of urea in 10 liters of water. At the beginning of flowering, a solution of a tablespoon of Agricola and the same amount of potassium sulfate in 10 liters of water is used for top dressing, and at the height of flowering, sweet peas are fertilized with Agricola for flowering plants and Rossa, dissolving one tablespoon of fertilizer in a bucket of water.

Sweet peas do not need pruning.

Pests and diseases of sweet peas

Of the pests for sweet peas, nodule weevil and various types of aphids are dangerous. At the beginning of the growing season, the weevil gnaws semicircles along the edges of the leaves, and its larvae eat the roots of the plant. As a prophylaxis against a pest, when planting seedlings, pour 100 ml of a 0.1% solution of Chlorophos into each well. The plants themselves must be sprayed with the same solution.

Of all the types of aphids, sweet peas can be attacked by bean, chin and pea aphids. These tiny pests suck the juices from plants, deforming their organs, and infect them with viral diseases. In order to destroy aphids, as well as for the prevention of sweet peas during the growing season, they are treated 2-3 times with Tsineb or Tsiram with a break between sessions of 2-3 weeks.

Of the diseases, sweet peas can be affected by ascochitosis, powdery mildew, downy mildew, fusarium, root rot, black leg, viral mosaic and deforming viral mosaic of peas.

With ascochitosis, peas appear on leaves, beans and stems of peas. brown spots with clear boundaries. You can fight the infection with two or three treatments of the chin with an interval of 2-3 weeks with a solution of the drug Rogor.

Powdery mildew and peronosporosis (downy mildew) appear in the second half of summer as a loose whitish coating on the leaves and stems of plants. Over time, the leaves turn yellow, turn brown and fall off. Destroy pathogens with a five percent solution of colloidal sulfur, washing the leaves with it.

Signs of Fusarium are yellowing and withering pea leaves. Diseased plants are not amenable to treatment, they must be removed, and healthy ones must be treated with a solution of the TMDT preparation. As a preventive measure, crop rotation should be observed on the site.

Blackleg and root rot darkens sweet peas root collar both the roots and the plant die. Infected specimens cannot be saved, they must be removed, and healthy ones should be transplanted to another place, having disinfected the soil and plant roots before that.

The viral mosaic appears as a line pattern on the leaves, and the tops of diseased shoots twist and deform. Plants affected by any of the viral diseases must be removed and burned, as they cannot be cured.

There are more than 1000 varieties of sweet peas. All of them are divided into 10 garden groups, of which the following are most often grown:

Duplex

- plants with strong stems and flowers with a double sail, collected in inflorescences of 4-5 pieces. One of the best varieties of the group:

• Cream- plant up to 90 cm high fragrant flowers up to 4.5 cm in diameter, light cream in color with a folded or double sail. Inflorescences, located on straight peduncles up to 20 cm high, consist of 3-4 flowers;

Galaxy

- created in 1959, a group of late-flowering varieties over 2 m high with strong inflorescences from 30 to 50 cm long with 5-8 corrugated, often double flowers up to 5 cm in diameter. These plants are recommended for landscaping and for cutting. The best varieties:

• Neptune- a branched variety up to one and a half meters high with strong straight peduncles up to 30 cm high, on which blue flowers up to 5 cm in diameter, collected in inflorescences of 5-7 pieces, with a white base and often with a double sail, are located;
• Milky Way- branched sweet peas up to 145 cm high with very fragrant pale cream flowers up to 5 cm in diameter with a double sail, of which there can be 5-6 pieces in one inflorescence;

Bijou

- created by the Americans in 1963, a group of semi-dwarf late varieties up to 45 cm high with strong inflorescences up to 30 cm long, consisting of 4-5 corrugated flowers up to 4 cm in diameter. These plants can be grown without supports, they are recommended for borders and borders;

Spencer Group

which includes multi-stem powerful plants up to 2 m high with racemose inflorescences, consisting of 3-4 simple or double corrugated flowers up to 5 cm in diameter with wavy petals. The group is represented by varieties of medium flowering period and is recommended for landscaping and cutting. The best varieties of the group:

• Warrier- a plant with dark purple flowers with white strokes at the base of the boat, located on straight peduncles. The diameter of the flowers is about 4 cm, the sail is wavy, and the oars are bent;
• jumbo- a variety up to 100 cm high with salmon-pink flowers, a white boat, a slightly wavy sail and slightly bent oars. The aroma of flowers with a diameter of about 4 cm is weak, the peduncles are straight, strong;
• Charlotte- the stems of this variety are up to 150 cm high, the flowers are bright crimson, up to 4.5 cm in diameter, the sail is wavy, the oars are widely spaced. Inflorescences of 2-4 fragrant flowers are located on strong peduncles up to 25 cm high;
• Cream Gigantic- a plant up to 175 cm high with large creamy fragrant flowers up to 4.5 cm in diameter, a wavy sail and widely spaced, slightly bent oars. Inflorescences, consisting of 3-4 flowers, are located on peduncles up to 30 cm high.

In addition to those described, varieties of the Spencer Monty, Mahagonny, Flagship, King Lavender, Ayer Warden, Pomegranate and others groups are popular;

Early Spencer

- a group created by the Americans in 1910 early varieties height 120-150 cm with inflorescences up to 35 cm long, consisting of 3-4 corrugated flowers up to 4.5 cm in diameter. Varieties are recommended for gardening and for cutting;

cupido

- created back in 1895, a group of low-growing varieties up to 30 cm high with inflorescences up to 7 cm long, consisting of 2-3 medium-sized flowers of various colors. These varieties are recommended for landscaping;

Cuthbertson-Floribunda

- a group of varieties created in 1952 in America. These are tall plants up to 2 m high with strong inflorescences up to 40 cm long, consisting of 5-6 large corrugated flowers up to 5 cm in diameter. These varieties are recommended early term ripe for cutting. The best of them are:

• David- a variety up to 140 cm high with large fragrant dark crimson flowers with a white stroke at the base of the boat and a wavy sail. Inflorescences, consisting of 5-6 flowers up to 5 cm in diameter, are crowned with rigid peduncles up to 30 cm long;
• kennet- a variety up to 1 m high with large dark red flowers, collected in inflorescences of 5-6 pieces. The diameter of the flowers is about 4 cm, their sail is slightly corrugated, the oars are slightly bent, the peduncles are up to 16 cm long;
• white pearl- white sweet peas with flowers about 4.5 cm in diameter, collected in inflorescences of 5-6 pieces and located on peduncles up to 30 cm long.

In addition to those described, such varieties of the group as Zhelanny, Peggy, Robert Blain, William and others are widely known;

Royal Family

- this group of heat-resistant varieties was created in 1964. They are an improved version of the varieties of the Cuthbertson-Floribunda group. Inflorescences up to 30 cm long consist of large double flowers of various colors, depending on the variety. The disadvantage of these plants is their increased sensitivity to the length of daylight hours, so they are not grown in winter. Recommended varieties of this group for landscaping and cut;

Multiflora Gigantea

- this group of early varieties up to 2.5 m high was created in 1960 by American breeders. The plants have strong inflorescences from 35 to 50 cm long, consisting of 5-12 corrugated flowers with a diameter of about 5 cm. Varieties are recommended for landscaping and for cutting;

Ruffled

– a group of powerful plants from 6-10 large flowers in one inflorescence. Peduncles are long and strong, the sail is wavy. The best varieties of the group:

• Grace- a branchy plant up to 155 cm high with inflorescences consisting of 5-7 fragrant pale lilac flowers about 5 cm in diameter with dark veins and a wavy sail. The height of hard peduncles is up to 35 cm;
• Ramona- a variety up to 130 cm high with bright carmine flowers with a white tongue at the base of the boat and a wavy sail. In one inflorescence, located on a rigid peduncle up to 30 cm long, 5-6 flowers up to 5 cm in diameter;

Intergen

- a group of early low-growing varieties bred in 1991 by Russian breeders that filled a niche between the varieties of the Cupido and Bijou groups. The height of the plants of this group is from 35 to 65 cm, so they can be grown without supports. Inflorescences up to 20 cm long consist of 3-4 simple flowers up to 3 cm in diameter. The best variety:

• Geniana- a plant with a height of 30 to 50 cm with very fragrant white-lilac flowers;

Lel

- bred in the same year, an intermediate group of varieties between Bijou and Multiflora Gigantea, 65 to 100 cm high with strong inflorescences up to 30 cm long, each of which consists of 7-12 corrugated flowers up to 4.5 cm in diameter. Popular varieties of the group:

• Lucien- very fragrant plant 40-60 cm high with light pink flowers;
• Lisetta- very sweet peas from 40 to 60 cm high with bright red flowers.

In the 70s of the XX century, groups of English varieties Jet Set and German Leisers Koeningspiel were created. Currently, selection work on sweet peas continues.

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Name and History:

womanadvice.ru

Sweet peas - cultivation and care.

Low varieties of sweet peas can be grown in ampelous form, that is, without support, and for high ones, you can fix a special net or just pull the ropes. You can plant plants on the balcony in early May. And, of course, make sure that the soil does not dry out in any case. At a tender age, it can even kill plants.

Location and soil

Sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus) is a climbing annual plant of the Chin genus of the Legume family. In the presence of a support reaches a height of 2 meters. The leaves end in tendrils, with which he clings to other plants or to an artificial support. The flowers are bright with a strong fragrant aroma, thanks to which peas got their name.

Sweet peas are grown in fertile, acid-neutral soil with deep cultivation. Another requirement for soil is air permeability. Sweet peas do not grow well in waterlogged areas or near groundwater. The soil for planting this plant should be prepared in advance, not forgetting to add compost, potash and phosphate fertilizers. Fresh manure is not applied, as it can cause Fusarium wilt of the plant. Nitrogen fertilizer is also not applied - the plant fixes nitrogen from the air.

Planting and caring for sweet peas

Sweet pea is an annual plant revered by many gardeners for its unusual and bright bloom, subtle fragrance. In addition, buds on sweet peas appear almost all summer, and therefore the lawn will delight the eye during all three warm months. Yes, and the flowers of the plant have a great variety of shades, and therefore, among the varieties of the fragrant town, everyone can choose to their taste. In addition, the advantages of the plant include relative frost resistance (up to - 5⁰ C). Regarding how to grow sweet peas, the most the best option seed planting is considered. This is exactly what will be discussed.

​Together with my colleague Valdis Dubovskis, we have been engaged in this wonderful culture for almost 30 years. Our farm can be proud of the largest collection of sweet peas in the Baltic countries, and we have done a lot to popularize and distribute it in our country. Cooperation with the Royal Sweet Pea Society of Great Britain allows us to keep up to date with information and receive newest varieties which we evaluate and test in our climate. Every year we publish a catalog in which we offer Latvian flower growers seeds of more than 100 varieties - new and already recognized English ones, as well as almost twenty varieties of our selection.​

Sweet peas grow best in a warm, sunny spot. The soil should be loose, rich in humus, nutritious and calcareous. At the same time, the soil should be prepared to a depth of at least two shovels, since these plants form a deep root system, which makes it possible to form a profusely flowering two-meter bush in one season. It is better to prepare the beds in the fall - in the spring it remains only to loosen the surface.

Cuthberson

called the king

Reproduction of sweet peas

sem. Legumes

If everything worked out and the cultivation of sweet peas as an ornamental fragrant plant If you liked it, then next year try to plant it in a new place. If that doesn't work, then at least replace upper layer soil at the planting site and do not forget about regular top dressing.

indasad.ru

Sweet pea

Sweet peas in Latin sound like "Lathyrus odoratus" (Lathyrus odomtus). The word "latyrus" was first used by Theophrastus and comes from ancient Greek name, consisting of "la" - very and "thoures" - attractive. The plant was noticed more than 300 years ago by the Sicilian monk Francisco Cupani, who, walking in the evening near the walls of his monastery, located on the Mediterranean coast, caught an unusually strong aroma of this flower. Hence the second half of the name - fragrant ("odoratus"). The monk collected the seeds and sent them to England in 1699, to his friend Robert Uvedahl, a schoolteacher from the county of Middlesex. This is the main version of the history of the origin of this flower culture.

There are a great many varieties of sweet peas, from dwarf ones - about 20 cm high, which can even be used as ground cover plants, to tall curly, reaching a height of three meters. Between them, the varieties are medium-sized with a stem length of 1-1.5 m. And there is also a group of beardless varieties. The palette of shades in which pea flowers are painted is unusually diverse: from soft, delicate, pastel colors to extremely bright and cheerful.

You can grow sweet peas both by direct sowing in open ground, and through seedlings - for earlier flowering.

How and when to sow sweet peas?

In early spring, sweet pea seeds are sown in holes of 2 - 3 seeds, keeping a distance of about 20 - 25 cm. However, such plants will bloom only by the end of July. If you want to get earlier flowering, then you should grow sweet peas in seedlings, seedlings are planted in mid-May.

Preparing seeds for sowing.

It is necessary to prepare the seed already in the spring: at the end of March - at the beginning of April. Since the peel of the seeds is quite dense, they should first be placed in a glass, pour hot water temperature is about 50-60 degrees and leave it for a day. Floating seeds must be removed immediately. After that, before planting sweet peas, the seeds must be washed with room temperature water and placed in a moist environment for germination. It can be a handkerchief, sawdust or sand, which should always be wet.

Martinsh

Do you want to tinker with seedlings? .. Please!

You can sow sweet peas directly into the ground, but this method does not always provide good germination, while flowering begins much later. It is better to grow this crop seedlings. Seeds are sown 4-6 weeks before planting. For sowing, it is better to use a special peat substrate or prepare a sterile mixture in advance of 2-3 parts of good and clean garden soil, 1 part of peat and 1 part of coarse sand (improves breathability and drainage). Desirable sowing depth is 1.5-2 cm. - it blows to protect from mice, as they eat seeds, as well as young sprouts.

Landing site, preference and care.

Sweet pea. Nine Rules for Successful Growing

Growing on a balcony.

Description:

Another plant for vertical gardening.

By the way, about varieties.

Whichever option you choose, for better germination, it is advisable to prepare the seeds. Fill them with hot water, 40-50C degrees and leave for 12 hours, for a maximum of a day. After that, the dark shell on the seeds can be pierced with a needle, since some of them, although they look completely healthy, sometimes do not sprout for a long time or do not sprout at all. Seeds with a light shell usually do not need such a procedure. You can sow immediately after soaking, or wait until they peck by placing them in a damp cloth, sand or sawdust. In no case should the bent seeds be dried, they must be sown immediately.

tomat-pomidor.com

SWEET PEA. Growing from seeds

Sweet peas do not like transplanting, so the seedlings should be carefully removed from the pots without destroying the soil lump. A plant grown through seedlings blooms by mid-June and blooms for 2 to 3 months.
When the seed germinates, it should be planted in a separate container. It can be small pots or paper cups, where a good nutrient soil. Seeds need to be deepened by only two to three centimeters. You can plant one or several pieces. For successful cultivation of sweet peas from seeds, seed containers should be placed in a well-lit, warm place and systematically, not forgetting to water gently. The first shoots can be expected in 1.5 - 2 weeks. We recommend pinching the top to stimulate the growth of side shoots when the seedlings have their first three leaves.​
​MALTENIEKS, count​
Until germination, the crops are kept warm (optimum germination temperature is 18-20 * C), and later the temperature is gradually reduced to 10-12 * C, making sure that the seedlings are compact and healthy. Since Spencers produce flowers only on second-order shoots, in order to speed up bushing, the shoots can be pinched after the second or third pair of leaves. Before planting, young plants need to be hardened off.
Royal
m summer flowers

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In central Russia, sweet peas are grown through seedlings, for which the seeds are soaked overnight in mid-March. hot water(60-80 °C). Then the swollen seeds are sown in 2-3 pieces in peat pots filled with an earthen mixture consisting of soddy soil, peat and sand in a ratio of 2: 1: 0.5. Shoots appear in 4-7 days. In the phase of two or three true leaves, the seedlings are pinched, removing the growth point, as a result of which a large number of side shoots are formed and the plant blooms more profusely.

Sweet pea, or sweet pea, belongs to the genus Chin (Lathyrus), the legume family (Fabaceae). Botanical characteristics This species was first given by the famous Swedish taxonomist Carl Linnaeus in 1753. The root system of sweet peas is pivotal, highly branched, penetrating into the soil to a depth of one and a half meters. Gee, there was a verse :)

Of course, the easiest way is to sow sweet peas immediately on permanent place. This can be done early enough, as soon as the soil warms up a little, without fear of return frosts, as the seedlings can withstand temperatures as low as -5⁰С. We place the seeds in holes of 2-3 pieces, to a depth of 2 cm, leave the distance between the holes about 25 cm. Our plants will bloom closer to mid-July. Sweet peas need support. In order for the plant to bloom profusely and for a long time, regular watering is necessary in hot and dry weather, timely weeding and fertilizing with organic fertilizer solutions, but not more than three times per season.

Planting sweet pea seedlings in open ground can be carried out as early as May. It is advisable to harden the seedlings before planting, taking them out to outdoor balcony first for one hour, and then gradually increase the residence time.​

• As you know, before germination, the seed must swell so that the absorbed water awakens the embryo. You can speed up the swelling of sweet pea seeds if they are poured with warm water (50-60 "C) and left for 12-18 hours. Even in this case, not all seeds swell. Like most bloodworms, sweet peas have a very dense seed coat , which prevents the absorption of water and delays germination. different varieties also differs, and the hardest skin is usually in the seeds of a very dark color. Therefore, in order to promote the absorption of water, it is recommended to use a sharp knife, sandpaper or otherwise damage the seed coat (of course, avoiding damage to the embryo).
• . However
• One can only wonder what changes over three centuries have occurred with this climbing plant with little ones dark brown and strongly scented flowers. During this time, thousands of varieties of these delicate, romantic flowers have been created, and in England
• REMEMBER WHAT:
• ​RULES FOR GROWING SWEET PEA

I plant it every year. Grows well.

​To get flowering plants much earlier, you will have to use the seedling method of growing. You can start sowing in late March - early April. But if you want to sow even earlier, then arm yourself with a backlight from simple fluorescent lamps. Hour 3 for additional highlighting of the peas will be enough.

With timely pruning of inflorescences on which small green beans are tied, sweet peas will bloom until autumn frosts. If you want to keep the variety and collect the seeds, then such a plant should be grown through seedlings and leave 5-10 peduncles with pods on the "seed" plants, removing the rest of the flowers. It happens that the seeds of the plant are not tied. The reason may be a sharp temperature difference in the daytime and at night.​
Sweet peas grow well in places where there are no drafts, open to sunlight. However, a little shading tolerates quite calmly. The soil for the plant is neutral, fertile, with good drainage properties. The plants are planted together with an earthen clod at a distance of 25 cm from each other. When sweet peas reach 20 cm in height, they need to be tied to a support. This is necessary so that the climbing stems do not spread along the ground and are not confused with each other. With the help of a support, the plants will curl up and further form a beautiful hedge. However, for dwarf varieties sweet peas that grow up to 30 cm are not necessary.

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It is quite difficult to process a large number of seeds in this way, so the seeds are first soaked and then only those that have not yet swollen are processed. They are soaked again and sown only when all the seeds have swollen. Seeds not treated in this way germinate very poorly, and it happens that the emergence of seedlings stretches even up to 30 days.

Mammoth

in terms of growing
sweet pea
Seedlings are planted in a permanent place in mid-May at a distance of 20-25 cm. For tall varieties, it is necessary to install supports. Remember that sweet peas can be grown in one place for only a year and returned to their original place only after 4-5 years. When planting seedlings, you can not make fresh organic fertilizers(manure), as plants can die from fungal diseases.

Due to the dense shell, it is better to soak pea seeds before planting for a couple of hours in hot water, and then germinate in a damp cloth in a warm place. However, some varieties of sweet peas have a particularly light shade of cream or white, they need to be planted in open ground in a dry form, since they usually die when soaked.

I collected seeds from him, my beloved, but they became my peas with some kind of little color and therefore I bought seeds again.

We grow sweet peas - Herald of the grower

Growing sweet peas

Also, for growing seedlings, we will definitely need separate pots! Sweet peas do not tolerate transplanting very well, therefore, even after growing seedlings in separate containers, one must be very careful when transplanting so as not to damage the earthen clod and not disturb the root system. We will plant plants in a permanent place around mid-May, and we will begin to enjoy the aroma of flowers in mid-June. Sweet peas are very fast growing. Since the plant requires a significant amount of nutrients to grow, its highly branching taproot penetrates the soil to a great depth. It is very useful to hill and add a fertile substrate or compost to the base of the sweet pea stem to a height of 5–7 cm, thus stimulating the growth of adventitious roots. For sweet peas, timely and sufficient watering is necessary, since the lack of moisture in the soil leads to the dropping of buds and flowers by the plant, and the duration of flowering is also reduced. In general, growing sweet peas cannot be called simple. and Most salmon and orange varieties have light brown seeds with a soft, fragile skin that can crack when swollen, opening the way for infection. If harmful microorganisms are present in the substrate, then such seeds may die before germination, or then young shoots will gradually die. These varieties are recommended to be sown without pre-soaking in a particularly sterile substrate.​ ​,​ this plant for​VIDIO​ Choose the most suitable peas for planting sunny places. Planted in the shade, sweet peas will bloom, but much later and flowering will not be as plentiful as in the open sun. Here are my seeds in the picture on the right. We choose a place for planting sweet peas sunny and, if possible, protected from strong winds. ground water should not be too close, although he is a lover of moisture, he does not tolerate stagnant water. Sweet peas are propagated by sowing seeds: directly into open ground, or through seedlings. Street sowing of plant seeds is carried out in May. When cultivating sweet peas in seedlings, it is necessary to pre-soak for a day in warm water sow seeds 3 peas in each pot. Shoots appear after about a week. Seedlings of sweet peas are planted at the end of May, and the seedlings are able to tolerate small frosts down to minus 5 degrees by the process. The plant requires careful care and attention. It is important to systematically and in sufficient volume to water the flower - every 1.5-2 weeks. Otherwise, with a lack of moisture, the buds become smaller or are dropped altogether, and flowering stops. Sweet peas need top dressing with liquid fertilizers twice - in mid-June and in mid-July. oner

Sweet pea is a very profitable crop for growing in greenhouses for cutting - a relatively early harvest can be obtained with minimal cost for heating and these colors do not have serious competition among imported flowers. Greenhouses should be tall, well ventilated and shaded on hot, sunny days, as good quality flowers and a constant harvest can only be obtained with a uniform and moderate microclimate.

Galaxy very democratic splendor Ganichkina advises :) Land for planting needs fertile, moderately moist, non-acidic (pH up to 7.5). They probably smell really good. Unfortunately, after my illness, I have a problem with my sense of smell. I believe the word of guests, girlfriends and children that it smells wonderful.​ The soil should be deeply cultivated, sufficiently loose and breathable, with a reaction closer to neutral. acidic soils needs to be notified. When planting, it is advisable to add well-rotted manure (by no means fresh) or compost, plus phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. You should know that sweet peas are returned to their original landing site only after 4 - 5 years. For a long and abundant flowering sweet pea experienced gardeners use some tricks. Firstly, you need to pinch, and secondly, cut off faded branches, leaving a few pods with seeds. Under these conditions, sweet peas please with flowering until frost.

Efforts to increase the yield of flowers by thickening plantings may be erroneous. In cramped conditions, sweet peas do not grow well, bushes develop poorly and diseases often start, as a result of which the yield of plants and the quality of flowers are significantly reduced. Both in the garden and in greenhouses, Spencers should have at least 20 cm between plants.​

Outdoor cultivation

, did not continue further, and in our time some of their varieties have degraded or almost disappeared. Only in the Spencer group, selection has been continuously going on for more than a hundred years. Thanks to the enthusiasm of breeders and lovers of Great Britain, sweet peas have big changes. And not only in terms of the size of the inflorescences, but also the curly style of the petals, their spectacular arrangement and richness of shades.

tic.

​SOURCES​

Start the garter as early as possible, this will accelerate the intensity of growth. Remember to set the polka dots in the right direction so that your wattle, fence or trellis braids evenly, use twine or netting if necessary.​

Well, now the theory.

Growing in greenhouses

Caring for sweet peas consists of weeding, fertilizing and, most importantly, timely watering. From drought, the plant sheds color, so the soil should always remain in a moderately moist state. Peas respond very well to adding to the roots and hilling with humus or compost, top dressing with a complex mineral fertilizer with a low nitrogen content.