Planting and caring for perennial blood red geraniums. Geranium blood red: varieties, cultivation

Geranium is undoubtedly one of the most common and interesting plants grown on the windowsills of our apartments. Flowering bushes can be found on almost every windowsill. In order for geranium to please with its splendor, you should familiarize yourself with the information about species diversity and the intricacies of flower care at home.

Indoor geranium is the colloquial name for pelargonium. Geranium is grown as an outdoor plant. With pelargonium, they are connected by external similarity and belonging to the same family of plants. The homeland of a houseplant is hot lands South Africa. About 80% of the wild species of this flower grow in the Cape Province. In some sources, India is listed as the birthplace of pelargonium in the old fashioned way. However, scientists have proven that the plant was only exported through India.

The flower first came to Europe more than 400 years ago. The Triste variety was introduced to England, which has an intense aroma that intensifies at night. Initially, the flower was used as a living room air freshener.

In the 20th century, pelargonium became the subject of mass hybridization. Breeders have bred many hybrids that differ in the shape of the flower and leaves. Thanks to active breeding work, the color palette of pelargonium, which initially has lilac and purple flowers, expanded to several dozen colors. Today, pelargonium is considered one of the most popular indoor plants. The Society of Pelargonium and Geranium Fanciers operates in Britain. The activities of the Society cover the global scale.

Characteristics of a houseplant and species diversity

Pelargonium - herbaceous plant or shrub of the Geraniaceae family. The plant is a perennial. The flower is characterized by the following botanical features:

• creeping branched stems;
• petiolate leaves various shapes shades of green;
• single or multi-flowered inflorescences of various colors and shapes.

More than 250 plant species are known. The most common types are:

1. Fragrant. The inflorescences are small, of various shapes and colors. The leaves are very dissected. Surface sheet plates rough to the touch. The color is represented by several shades of green. The leaves are flavored. Depending on the variety, they can emit an aroma similar to the smell of lemon, apple, coconut, etc.

   

2. Angel. Inflorescences resemble a flower pansies. The color is varied. Most often it is represented by two shades of the same color or combines 2 different colors. The leaves are heart-shaped, inconspicuous green color.

   

3. Unique. Most varieties are terry. The color of the petals is very bright, the shades are varied. It is characterized by strongly dissected leaf plates. The color of the plates is also very bright.

   

4. Succulent. Most varieties are terry. The color of the petals is very bright, the shades are varied. It is characterized by strongly dissected leaf plates. The color of the plates is also very bright.

   

5. Royal (English). It has many hybrids with various forms of flowers and leaves. The color is represented by a wide palette of shades. There are both monophonic and variegated representatives of the species. It is characterized by the large size of the bush.

   

6. Ivy (thyroid). It is distinguished by elongated shoots, thanks to which the plant is grown as an ampelous one. Has a wide varietal diversity. Most varieties have a color that combines 2 or more colors.

   

7. Blood red. The leaves are round, corrugated. Many varieties have a brownish transverse ring on the green background of the plate. Bright red flowers are collected in spherical inflorescences. Some hybrids are terry.

   

Depending on the shape of the flower, geranium is differentiated into simple and terry species. According to the type of flower basket, the following types of pelargonium are distinguished:

• rosaceous;
• stellate;
• cactus;
• tulip-shaped;
• bird eggs;
• speckled;
• clove;
• phlox-like.

The following types of plants are distinguished by the size of the bush:

1. Standard (above 25 cm).
2. Dwarf (15-25 cm).
3. Miniature (up to 15 cm).

Some types of pelargonium can be found in garden plots. Growing this crop in a flower bed is permissible only in the warm season. For the winter, flowers are transplanted into pots.

Geranium care secrets at home for beginners

Geranium cannot be called a capricious plant, therefore, for experienced flower growers it is not difficult to grow a flower at home. For beginner gardeners, there are several recommendations for caring for this plant.

Lighting

Pelargonium requires bright diffused light. The optimal length of daylight hours for a plant is 12 hours. The flower is recommended to be placed on the windowsills if the windows face west and east. On the south side it should be shaded with a curtain. On the north window or in the back of the room, the flower will need additional lighting with phytolamps.

Lighting affects appearance geraniums. Lack of light provokes stretching of shoots, crushing of leaves. The flower loses its decorative effect and looks unkempt. From an excess of direct sunlight, burns may appear on the leaves.

Temperature and Humidity

Growing geraniums involves compliance temperature regime. During the period of active growth, the plant is kept at room temperature. During dormancy, the temperature is gradually reduced to 15 degrees.

On a note!

Pelargonium does not tolerate drafts well. It is desirable to place the flower away from heating devices.

The plant does not require conditions high humidity. Nevertheless, it is recommended that everyone spray the flower and the air around it. This is especially true for varieties with pubescent leaves, from which it is difficult to remove accumulated dust. Spraying is carried out with water for irrigation room temperature. From household water unaesthetic plaque may appear on the leaves and petals of the plant.

Watering and feeding

During the growing season, geraniums need abundant moisture. It is watered as the topsoil dries out. Water for irrigation should be warm and settled. It is advisable to use rain water. Watering is carried out by the upper method: moisten the soil under the bush. The lack of moisture can provoke yellowing of the leaves, and its abundance - the development of rot.

During the period of active growth, the flower needs fertilizer. At this time, he is fed 2 times a month. In winter, the geranium rests, so it does not need growth stimulation. Used as feed mineral fertilizers for flowering plants. It is acceptable to use universal mixtures. It is desirable that the composition is dominated by potassium and phosphorus, which contribute to flowering. Nitrogen fertilizers are aimed only at building green mass.

Diseases, pests and methods of dealing with them

Pelargonium rarely gets sick. Most often, diseases appear as a result of improper flower care. The most common diseases are:

Name	Reason for the appearance	Symptoms	Treatment
Blackleg	Use of non-sterile instruments, reuse soil and pot.	Blackening of the stem at the base. A few days later, putrefactive mucus appears in this place.	Not amenable to treatment.
Botrytis	Waterlogging of the soil and poor air exchange.	Gray coating on all terrestrial organs of the plant. When shaken, it crumbles into dust. Later, the affected parts darken and die.	Removal of all affected parts of the flower and repeated treatment with fungicide.
root rot		Yellowing of leaves and shoots with their further drying. Rotting plant root system.

Geraniums can be attacked by harmful insects. These include the following pests:

• scab;
• spider mite.

You can get rid of aphids by treating the bush with a concentrated aqueous solution of baby or natural laundry soap. From spider mite and scale insects are disposed of only with the help of insecticides.

When and how to prune geraniums to form a flower

Geraniums need annual pruning. Without shortening the stems, it stretches, loses its attractiveness. It is recommended to prune the plant in the fall. At this time, the growing season ends, respectively, new leaves no longer appear.

Annual pruning of geraniums is performed for:

1. Stimulation of the growth of new shoots.
2. Crown formation.
3. Flowering stimulation.

Some types of geraniums require additional pruning as they develop even when dormant. Additional pruning is carried out no earlier than spring. During hibernation, the flower is weakened. Winter pruning can take a toll on plant health. And the shoots cut at this time are not capable of rooting.

Experts recommend leaving only stems growing from the root on the bush. Axillary shoots are to be removed. Only 5-7 leaves are left on the stems, the rest of the shoot is cut off. But even deep pruning cannot harm the plant, because there are a lot of dormant buds on the bare stems.

In addition to the planned procedure, dried leaves and inflorescences should be removed from geraniums during the growing season. Dead parts interfere with normal air exchange.

How to propagate and transplant geraniums at home?

reproduction room geranium occurs by cuttings, sowing seeds and dividing the mother bush. Below is a description of the algorithm of actions of each method.

cuttings

To get a new flower from a cutting, follow these steps:

1. A cutting is formed from the cut stem: 3-5 leaves are counted from the top, the rest is cut off with an oblique cut.
2. The stalk is dried in the shade for 2-3 hours.
3. The container is filled with a mixture of soddy soil, peat and sand in equal parts.
4. The place of the cut on the handle is treated with an antiseptic. In the same place it is rooted in moist soil.
5. For the splendor of the bush, you can pinch the top.

Caring for a cutting is practically no different from caring for an adult geranium. The only difference is daily spraying until rooting, which occurs 2-3 weeks after planting. When the stalk releases a couple of full-fledged leaves, it is transferred to a pot filled with soil suitable for geraniums.

Cuttings are the best way to propagate a flower. After pruning, a lot of shoots remain that can be used as material for cuttings.

The division of the bush

Reproduction by dividing the bush provides for the following actions:

1. A part of the rhizome with a shoot is carefully cut off from the mother bush with a sharp disinfected tool.
2. All damaged parts of the plant are treated with crushed activated or charcoal.
3. The cut piece is placed in the ground (if desired, you can increase the amount of peat).

A baby is cared for in the same way as an adult plant. If additional peat was used during planting, top dressing is introduced no earlier than a month later. The advantage of this method is the speed and almost one hundred percent probability of successful rooting. The disadvantage is the small number of new plants.

seed propagation

Removing a new flower from seeds involves the following steps:

1. A container with high sides is filled with a mixture of soddy soil, peat and sand (1:1:1).
2. Fresh pelargonium seeds (not older than six months) are sown in moist soil. From above, the seeds do not fall asleep. It is enough just to “tread” them a little with your fingers.
3. The container is covered with a transparent film and placed in a room with a temperature of 22-25℃.

Seedlings need daily spraying and airing for half an hour. The first shoots appear after a couple of weeks. Fortified pelargoniums dive into separate pots along with an earthen clod so as not to damage the fragile roots.

Seed propagation allows you to get a large number of units. minus this method is the risk of losing a varietal trait.

Transfer

Geranium does not tolerate transplant very well. Therefore, a complete replacement of the soil is carried out no more than 1 time in 2 years. The flower is transplanted by transshipment, without violating the integrity of the earth coma. If a transplant is not planned this year, a little fresh soil is simply added to the flower.

Usually transplantation is carried out in the fall. The pot should not be too spacious, otherwise the plant will use all its strength to develop the root system to the detriment of flowering. A drainage layer must be lined at the bottom of the pot. There is a special soil mixture for geraniums, consisting of peat, sand, turf and leaf soil in equal proportions.

Is it possible to plant geraniums in open ground in summer?

Certainly on fresh air the flower feels more comfortable. But for this it is not necessary to disturb him with transplants. It is more expedient to simply take out the pot and install it under any fruit tree.

Why geranium long time can't open buds?

The problem of non-opening buds is associated with a lack of fertilizer. During the flowering period, the plant needs a lot of strength, so top dressing should be introduced at least 2 times a month.

Indoor geranium - flowering indoor plant. Subject to the recommendations for care, growing a flower is not a hassle. In addition to aesthetic pleasure, geraniums are valued for their ability to purify indoor air and medicinal properties.

Geranium - groundcover, which, as it grows, acquires a beautiful magnificent spherical shape. Whether you choose Elke, Album or blood red Max Fry, it's worth learning how to properly plant and care for such a plant.

Depending on the variety, such flowers can reach a height of up to 50 cm. Undersized variety grows up to 10 cm. The leaves are palmately separate. They have 5-7 shares. The stems are covered with long hairs. As autumn approaches, the leaves change color - they become bright red.

Geranium blood red Geranium Sanguineum is a densely leafy plant. During the growing season, only one generation of leaves is formed. They can even withstand frost, and therefore endure long winter seasons without problems.

The flowers of this culture are semi-double. There are also simple varieties. Color may be different. The most common flowers are carmine-pink and purple. In diameter, one flower reaches 4 cm. If you plant such a plant in deep shade, there will be practically no flowering.

Similarly with planting pelargonium. Under such conditions environment only the vegetative mass will grow. Therefore, for the propagation of this plant, only the method of dividing the bush is used. One flower, with a properly chosen planting site and propagation method, lasts for 12 days.

The best varieties

Growing features

This plant prefers sunny, well-lit areas. However, landing in partial shade is also possible. The main thing is to exclude the possibility of stagnant water in the ground, since such a crop is drought-resistant.

Find a place to land where there is no stagnation of conductors and Wastewater. If you choose low-lying areas for planting, build retaining wall so that water does not stagnate in this area.

The flower is unpretentious in care. The best option for such a culture will be loose soil. Loamy and calcareous soils are suitable. Plant this crop at a distance of 40 cm from each other. In this case, the bushes, as they grow, will not interfere with each other and form a continuous planting.

Transplantation and division is not required for 10 years. For the first time after planting, experts recommend weeding weeds that inhibit the growth of these plants. When the bush grows, it is able to suppress weeds on its own.

AT spring period at the onset of the growing season, it is required to provide such bushes with top dressing. In this case, it will be possible to guarantee abundant flowering. Feed these flowers mineral mixtures. After flowering withered flowers can be deleted. Those that have faded are simply cut off. If this is not done, after falling off, self-seeding is formed, which can be used for further propagation of bushes.

Before frost sets in, cut off the shoots. Shelter for such a culture is not required. Geranium can winter in open ground. Subsequently, it is better to propagate the plant by division. But you can also use seeds - they should be sown in early spring better in April.

Video "Geranium transplant"

From this video you will learn how to properly transplant geraniums.

Considered one of the most colorful and beautiful ornamental plants which is revered and loved by many. This flower comes from England. Geranium has a unique delicate aroma, decorative and healing properties. Thanks to the work of Dutch and English breeders, many new varieties of this plant have appeared, which are striking in their diversity and are often used in landscape design.

Description of geranium

Garden geranium is a perennial ornamental leafy plant with very tender and beautiful flowers. Today there are about 300 species of this flower.

This extraordinary plant is valued not only for its amazing flowering, but also for its ability to form a lush, compact spherical shrub with bright green openwork foliage.

Garden geranium flowers can have a wide variety of colors, except for orange and yellow color. Their size, depending on the variety, is 3-6 cm in diameter. This plant retains its decorative effect until frost.

blood red geranium

In nature, this plant can be found on the mountain slopes of Europe and the Caucasus. This is perennial bush with a compact lush spherical crown, reaching a height of about 50-60 cm and a width of 0.5 m. The leaves are dark green. Stems, undersides of leaves, petioles and flower stalks of blood red geraniums are covered with hairs. Closer to autumn, the leaves and stems of the plant turn bright red, justifying their name.

This species blooms in early summer and blooms with simple or semi-double flowers of light pink, purple or red. However, the blood red geranium is decorative not only during the flowering period, but throughout the growing season, which makes this plant popular in garden design.

Low-growing varieties are used in flowerpots, rock gardens, and in roof gardening. The plant is planted alone (in rockeries, mixborders, borders) and in groups. In rock gardens and flower beds, the shrub goes well with garden chamomile, cuff, bluebells, hosta, geyhera, daylily.

Features of growing in the garden

Blood red geranium prefers sunny areas, but can also grow in partial shade. The main thing is that there is no stagnant water in the soil, since this drought tolerant plant. If the landing site is lowland, a retaining wall can be made for the pet, so the water will not stagnate.

Garden blood-red geranium is very unpretentious in care. Prefers loose, loamy and sandy calcareous soils, but can grow in any garden soil.

Geranium in one place can grow up to 10-15 years, without the need for division and transplantation. Some time after planting, it is necessary to carefully weed out all the weeds that inhibit the growth of the plant. In the future, when the bush grows, there will be no special need for this, it will itself oppress the weed grass.

Geranium blood red: planting and care

If you plan to grow a plant through a rhizome, then planting material It is desirable to purchase already in February. The underground part of the seedling should be dense enough, have a solid growth point and adventitious roots. Store planting material in the refrigerator at 1-2 degrees Celsius. So that the plant does not dry out, it is moistened every two weeks. Landing on the site is carried out only after the soil warms up well. When planting, you need to make sure that the roots do not bend.

Some growers prefer to buy plants grown in pots. On the permanent place habitats they are planted when the weather is completely stabilized. Indeed, the range of potted plants not too varied. Yes, and they cost a lot.

Correct fit geraniums are her pledge good growth and abundant flowering. Since this plant has a long root system, a deep, but not too wide planting hole is needed to plant it. The distance between the bushes is about 30 cm.

First in landing pit the nutrient mixture is laid, the roots of the flower are laid out on top of it, then covered with soil and watered.

Transplanted garden geranium autumn or early spring. During this period, its reproduction is carried out by dividing the bush into parts.

Blood red geraniums grow very fast. Therefore, it is important to monitor this process and prevent the formation of excessive growth.

It is worth remembering that this plant does not tolerate transplanting very well, so it is advisable to plant it in a flower garden for a permanent habitat.

Growing geraniums in flowerpots

Planting blood-red geraniums is carried out in a pot with drainage holes. The planted flower is well compacted and watered. During this period, the plant needs special care- chill and good lighting. Therefore, it is taken out to a glazed balcony or loggia. The soil should always be slightly moist, but not flooded, since an excess of moisture can cause the plant to rot the root system.

Geranium Care

The basic care for this plant is as follows:

• Watering. After planting, the plant must be watered frequently and abundantly. In the future, the number of irrigations is reduced. Only on hot days summer days and during the dry season, the bush is watered frequently and regularly. The drooping leaves of the plant are a signal of a lack of moisture.
• Garden geranium is blood-red, the care of which is not difficult at all, does not need fertilizer. But mineral fertilizers can be used as top dressing.
• In geraniums, it is necessary to remove faded buds in a timely manner so that new ones bloom.
• The main care for this plant includes the reproduction procedure. This is done in two ways - by dividing the rhizome and seeds.

Reproduction of geranium seeds

Growing it ornamental shrub with the help of seeds - the process is very laborious and at the same time not always effective enough. When using the seed propagation method, the probability of obtaining a new plant with all the characteristics and qualities of the main variety is not very high. Yes, and collecting fresh seeds for planting is quite problematic. The seed pods crack when ripe, and the seeds are dispersed throughout the area.

Seeds are sown in April or before winter. The appearance of the first shoots should be expected in May. Young seedlings of the plant develop quite quickly, they are unpretentious in care, like adult bushes. With seed propagation, young plants bloom the next year.

Other types of care work and disease prevention

Blood-red garden geranium (photo attached to the article) does not require shelter, since it is a winter-hardy plant that can easily tolerate low temperatures.

The flower has a high resistance to diseases and invasions of harmful insects. Geranium rarely gets sick. A protective barrier for it is created by released phytoncides and essential oils.

In low light and high humidity the bush may be affected powdery mildew. Treatment of an infected plant is carried out with Bordeaux mixture. Frequent waterlogging of the soil can provoke the appearance of gray rot. It is almost impossible to save a damaged shrub, so it is immediately removed from the site. In the event of brown spotting, the geranium is treated with a fungicidal solution.

That, in principle, is all the care that needs to be provided on garden plot flower.

The garden blood red geranium is an amazingly colorful plant that can find a place in any garden. Proper fit, proper care and optimal conditions content - and this perennial will please the owners for a long time with full growth and violent flowering.

In some European countries, you can find a plant such as blood-red geranium. Meet unusual flower bright shade with carved leaves can be in clearings in light forests. It is usually noticeable among not too dense shrubs. During flowering, a curtain appears, on which an inflorescence of a dark red hue is located. Hence the name of this variety. This beautiful flower is often used in folk medicine.

In some European countries, you can find a plant such as blood-red geranium.

Geranium blood red is a plant that belongs to the genus Geranium and the geranium family. It is a perennial herbaceous and flowering type. root system long. She is also beefy though. During the period of vegetative growth, a large bush with many branches emerges from the roots, which then begins to let out inflorescences of a red carmine hue.

Pelargonium (this is another name for it) has a long growing season. The stem that comes from the base begins to branch out strongly. In some varieties it stands upright and is no more than 55 cm high, while in others it is in a supine position and has a covering of long, pale hairs. By the end of summer - the beginning of autumn, the leaves, which are located at the very bottom of the stem, acquire a reddish tint.

The leaves survive the winter. They have petioles that are covered with hairs. Foliage is bright and saturated green tint. The leaf blade has a palmate separate shape. It is divided into several parts (usually 5 or 7). The shape is linear-lanceolate. At the bottom of the leaf is also covered with hairs.

Blood red geranium is a plant that belongs to the genus Geranium and the geranium family.

Geranium blood red has a single inflorescence of the correct five-petal type. The inflorescence has a bright reddish hue. It is located on a pedicel, and it is quite long. The shape of the petals resembles an inverted egg, and the petals themselves are 2 times longer than the brown egg-shaped bract. From above, the petals do not differ in notched shape. The flower has 5 petals, the same number of nectaries and the same number of sepals. By the way, the latter have small spikes at the ends. They have an oblong ovoid shape. There are 5 stigmas of a filiform type on the ovary. The fruit is formed dry and breaks up into 5 parts, which are the seeds.

Red geranium begins to bloom in June, and the fruits are formed in July, but ripen only by September. When they fall on the ground, a flower grows out of them, but its flowering will not begin until the next year.

Gallery: blood red geranium (25 photos)

Geranium blood red (video)

Beneficial features

Blood red geranium is practically not used in traditional medicine, although several medicines have been created that contain components of this plant. These drugs have a good therapeutic effect.

The composition of red geranium includes the following substances:

• tannin type components;
• resinous compounds;
• anthocyanins;
• flavonoids;
• alkaloids;
• essential oils.

In addition, various organic acids were found - citric, malic and others. Also present are carbohydrates, carotene, substances that give bitterness, ascorbic acid, calcium oxalate and others.

Pelargonium (this is another name for it) has a long growing season

Thanks to this unique composition, which includes a large number of biological compounds of the active type, this geranium variety has the following medicinal properties:

1. Antiseptic. Kills pathogenic bacteria.
2. Anti-inflammatory. It stops the development of inflammatory processes, as it suppresses the activity of their pathogens.
3. Painkillers. Eliminates pain syndrome regardless of its etiology.
4. Astringents.
5. Hemostatic. Stops bleeding, especially pulmonary, uterine and hemorrhoidal.
6. Dissolution of salts accumulated in the body.
7. Normalization of work of cardio-vascular system.

Blood red geranium infusions are often prescribed for adults and children who suffer from diarrhea. Another indication for the use of such drugs is gout, rheumatism, the presence of kidney stones. The infusion will be especially effective for bleeding from the nose, lungs, uterus and anus. That is why the remedy is used as a hemostatic. It also helps with inflammatory processes in oral cavity. The infusion is supposed to be used as a rinse solution.

Another infusion is prescribed for topical use. Also used for washing and compresses. It especially helps with wounds that fester, and in cases where ulcers and cuts on the body do not heal well.

Due to the fact that tannins are included in the composition of red geranium, products based on it have anti-inflammatory and astringent effects. Due to this, the plant is used in inflammatory processes in the intestines. It can also be used as a rinse for inflammation of the upper respiratory organs.

Decoctions that are prepared on the basis of the roots , have antitumor properties, so they are recommended for use in the treatment of cancer. These decoctions are also prescribed for skin pathologies, in which severe itching appears and are used as baths for bone fractures. Such decoctions are recommended for rinsing hair to stop and prevent hair loss.

Contraindications have not been established, but individual intolerance to the whole plant or its individual parts is possible. In such cases, the herbal medicine is simply not applied - this can lead to an allergic reaction. In other cases, the remedy is completely safe, but doctors do not recommend the use of geranium-based decoctions and infusions for people who suffer from gastritis with an increased level of acidity, intestinal atony, constipation, thrombophlebitis, thrombosis and advanced level blood clotting.

Blood red geranium infusions are often prescribed for adults and children who suffer from diarrhea.

To preserve the medicinal properties of red geranium, it is necessary to properly collect and store raw materials. Almost all parts of pelargonium are useful: leaves, stems, roots, inflorescences. Stems, foliage and flowers should be harvested during the flowering period of the plant. It usually starts in June and lasts until July. It is supposed to dry in the shade, placing the raw materials on clean gauze. When it is completely ready, it must be placed in paper bags and stored in a dry place. Beneficial features stored for no more than a year.

It is necessary to harvest the roots in the fall after the fruits are fully formed. This period starts from September. The roots must be thoroughly washed and cut into pieces. Then dry in the same way as the rest of the plant. It is allowed to store the roots for no more than a couple of years.

Treatment with folk remedies (video)

Application in traditional medicine

Red geranium is actively used in folk medicine. It is used to prepare decoctions and infusions. These drugs are prescribed for various diseases, including severe ones. Freshly squeezed juices and dry powders are also very useful.

Basic recipes:

1. With diseases of the cardiovascular system. A spoonful of crushed plant roots should be poured into a cup hot water and wait 8 hours until the remedy is infused. Then filter and squeeze out the remains. Add boiled water to the original volume. Then divide the entire liquid into 3 parts, which should be consumed during the day. The course lasts a month. Then you need to take a break for a couple of weeks, and then repeat it again.
2. With allergic dermatitis. Relies 2 tsp. roots pour 3 cups of cold boiled water. Wait 8 hours. Then filter and use for compresses on sore spots.
3. With cracks and bleeding in the anus. You need 2 tbsp. l. roots pour 1 liter of boiling water and wait 15 minutes. Then filter and use for lotions and enemas. Use the decoction only in the form of heat.
4. With depression and mental disorders. A pinch of leaves should be poured with a cup of boiling water and wait 15 minutes. Then filter and drink throughout the day. It is recommended to constantly use such a home remedy.
5. With cancer. It is necessary to pour a spoonful of powdered roots with a cup of boiling water and process in a water bath for 30 minutes. Then wait until the product cools down and filter. After that, use 30 minutes before meals three times a day for 1 tbsp. l.
6. With pathologies of the adrenal gland. Pour boiling water over a pinch of leaves and leave for 10 minutes. Then filter and consume the liquid throughout the day. You need to drink the remedy as soon as the first symptoms appear, and continue therapy until complete recovery.

Geranium blood red is rarely used in official medicine. Its components are used in the preparation of some drugs, but they are few. But it is often used in traditional medicine, as it helps with various health problems: angina pectoris, kidney disease, schizophrenia, cancer, bleeding in the lung, uterus and anus, etc. Such an active and widespread use of this plant is associated with medicinal properties flower, but in order to preserve them, it is necessary to properly harvest raw materials. In addition, be sure to remember: before you start using products based on red geranium, you should consult a doctor.

Geranium blood red.

Geranium sanguineum.

Geranium family - Geraniaceae.

Description. Blood-red geranium is a perennial herbaceous plant of the geranium family up to 70 cm high. The stems are ascending, straight, branched, blood-red at the base.

The rhizome is horizontal, nodular. The leaves are rounded. At the base, they are located on long petioles, on the stems - sessile. Flowers solitary, red, arranged on long stalks. Blooms in May - June. The fruit is a dry capsule, splitting into single-seeded lobes with arcuate beaks.

Place of growth. Blood-red geranium is common in the European part of Russia, in the Volga region, in the Caucasus. It grows in light forests, among shrubs, on forest edges, lawns, dry southern slopes, mainly on calcareous soils. In the mountains it is found up to an altitude of 1700 m above sea level.

collection time. Medicinal raw materials are flowers, leaves, rhizomes. Flowers and leaves are harvested in early summer. Dry under a canopy or in a dryer at a temperature not exceeding 40 degrees. Store in cloth bags up to 2 years.

The roots are harvested in the fall, shaken off the ground, washed and dried in the shade or in a dryer at a temperature of 50 - 60 degrees. Stored in a wooden container up to 3 years.

Legend. An oriental legend tells - a long time ago geranium was a weed, and did not please people in any way. Once the prophet Mohammed came down from the mountain and hung his sweaty cape on a geranium bush. The plant exposed the fabric to the sun's rays and quickly dried the clothes. The grateful prophet covered the geranium with beautiful flowers that exuded a delicate aroma.

It is also believed that snakes avoid those places where geraniums bloom, so in the East, pots with these plants are often placed at the entrance to the house. According to an ancient Slavic belief, geranium petals are able to attract the attention of a loved one. To do this, they need to be put in a linen bag and constantly carried with you.

active substances. Leaves and flowers contain starch, organic acids and their salts, tannins (the maximum was noted during the budding period of the plant), vitamin C, flavonoids, anthocyanins, essential oil. The roots contain tannins and flavonoids.

Application. In everyday life, the plant is used for tanning leather. Geranium has astringent, sedative, anti-inflammatory, antidiarrheal effect, normalizes the activity of the cardiovascular system.

Due to its astringent and antidiarrheal properties, geranium decoction has found wide application in medicine for the treatment of various diseases. gastrointestinal diseases and, first of all, acute and chronic inflammation of the intestines (enterocolitis), relief of pain in gastric and duodenal ulcers, inflammation of the gastric mucosa (gastritis).

Locally, the decoction is used in the form of compresses for various dermatitis, especially of allergic origin, in the form of lotions for boils, carbuncles, phlegmon, abscesses and ulcers. To stop nosebleeds, swabs moistened with a decoction of the root of the plant are used.

An infusion of the aerial part of the plant is used as a sedative, a means of regulating the activity of the cardiovascular system, especially with high blood pressure.

Recipes. Decoction. 1 tablespoon of raw materials is poured with 1 cup of boiling water, kept in a water bath for 5-7 minutes, immediately filtered through 2-3 layers of gauze, squeezed and brought to the original volume. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day 20 minutes before meals. For topical application, the decoction is diluted with water 2 times.

Infusion. 1 teaspoon of crushed raw materials is poured into 1 glass of hot water, insisted for 8 hours, filtered, squeezed and brought to the original volume. Take before meals in fractional portions throughout the day.