Wood treatment with hot oil. Wood impregnation oil: application methods

Parquet captivates with its naturalness and gives the interior a special flavor. But any surface natural materials falls into disrepair without proper treatment.

One of the common methods of protection is the coating of wood with oil. The substance penetrates deep into the fibers and impregnates the surface structure over the entire area. This method is suitable for both common types of wood (oak, walnut, ash) and exotic ones.

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Over time, the varnish cracks, but the oil is always in perfect condition.

The main advantage of the oil is its environmental friendliness, so the interior items impregnated with it can be safely placed in the children's room. Many people believe that wood treated with such a tool contributes to the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system, due to the fact that it "breathes" and fills the room with healing smells.

Why is oil better than varnish?

Wood oil coating has a number of advantages compared to, which is also often used for impregnation.

The absence of a shiny film that appears on the varnished surface. The surface looks more natural, and the oil only emphasizes the color of the material.
The wood treated with this tool is resistant to abrasion, high humidity and temperature fluctuations. Over time, the surface does not crack, and does not exfoliate. Damage and scratches are almost invisible.
or furniture becomes soft and velvety, not the same as.
The oil penetrates deeper into the wood, therefore, its protective properties are higher.
Impregnation protects from moisture, but at the same time, leaves the pores of the material open, preserving its useful qualities.
The coating is based on plant and natural components, which ensures its naturalness.
If a fragment is damaged, it is not necessary to restore the entire surface.

Disadvantages of oil coating

Such impregnation has not only advantages, it also has several disadvantages;

preparatory work should be carried out with special care, the floor must be polished with a special machine;
the surface must be washed frequently and periodically treated with a protective oil or wax;
furniture or floor treated with oil cannot be varnished in the future, it simply will not be taken on oiled wood;
greasy stains cannot be washed off or removed with a rag, they will only be removed by re-impregnation.

Oil application technology

Wood oiling can be done in two ways: cold or hot. The first option is simpler, in the second the degree of absorption is much higher. Everyone chooses the right one depending on the application, microclimatic conditions and their own preferences.

cold technology

Finishing should begin immediately and cleaning when the pores of the tree are open. This will ensure quick absorption and deeper penetration of the oil:

if the surface is made of pine, birch or fir, it must be treated with an alkaline solution so that the material does not darken;
the first oil layer is applied with a spatula, and it is better to make it thin;
after 5–10 minutes, the excess should be removed with a rag;
then the coating is polished with a special machine with a beige pad, after which the surface must be wiped with a cotton cloth;
the product is absorbed in an average of 12 hours. During this time, you need to monitor the appearance of oil drops and remove them to avoid the formation of an unattractive crust;
the second layer is applied and polished by machine;
if necessary, a third layer can be applied and polished. It all depends on the degree of absorbency of wood, the higher it is, the more stages of work.

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Oil treatment of wood is a traditional way of caring for wooden surfaces. Oil formulations ensure the safety of the material on long years operation, give the surface hydrophobic properties and protect against the development of various adverse processes. However, oil treatment is not such a simple operation as it seems at first glance. Application oil products on wood has its own characteristics, without knowing which, you can get a completely opposite result and spoil the coating. In this review, we will focus on how to apply oil on wood, what subtleties and nuances exist in this work.

The most common oils used for wood processing:

tung;
teak;
tar;
linen.

Each of the presented oils has its own characteristics, short review of all means is given in the article. Here we will focus on the criteria for choosing an oil, and also consider the best way to cover a tree in a particular case.

The most popular of these products is flaxseed oil. It is versatile and can be used both outside and inside the house. Linen impregnation is great for wet rooms, because. has good hydrophobic properties. The oil dries long enough, up to three weeks, to speed up the process, wax is added to it. At negative temperatures the oil becomes hard, which complicates the processing of external surfaces.
Tar oil is ideal for treating log facades and timber houses. It perfectly withstands any weather and resistant to sub-zero temperatures. In addition, it is one of the best natural antiseptics, and protects external surfaces from decay. It is undesirable to use tar impregnation indoors, since it contains turpentine.
Teak oil is suitable for impregnation of any surfaces, it provides effective protection from moisture, from UV radiation and other adverse factors. This tool is also used to cover expensive wood species.
Tung oil is intended for processing internal surfaces. It differs from other types of oils in more high speed drying. The oil creates a durable film that has a high water-repellent effect. Very often used for the restoration of antiques.

All of the above oils natural products, their use does not cause any adverse effects on humans. Today, often used for surface treatment mineral oil based on petroleum products.

Manufacturers claim that synthetics are safe and can be used for processing interior spaces. However, this is not the case, synthetic additives are released into the atmosphere and are harmful to health. Therefore, the use of artificial oils is permissible only outside, and only if the product has undergone deep cleaning.

The choice of oil according to the type of wood

When choosing a particular oil, you should always consider the wood species. To determine how the oiled surface will look, it is necessary to test on a small section.

Conifers contain resins that prevent the penetration of oil into the structure, so they do not need oil impregnation. For surface protection emergency you can use thick compositions in one layer or process a tree of this breed by waxing.
For low density wood, alder and linden, it is also better to use thick saturated impregnations. The use of fluid compositions is undesirable, since when deep penetration, they remain inside in a liquid state.
Beech and birch are characterized by high density, and therefore, they are first treated with liquid compositions, and then with thicker ones, which have a high degree of solids, and wax.

What can dilute the oil

To improve one or another characteristic of the oil, various components are added to it. For example, to increase the absorbency of tung oil, it is diluted by 40% with white spirit.

To increase the drying rate of linseed oil, it is mixed with turpentine in a ratio (70:30) and then heated. However, it should be noted that turpentine is toxic and has a pungent odor, so this composition can only be used for external processing. Tar is less toxic and can also be added to oil to speed up the drying process.

For impregnation wooden surfaces wax is added to the oil inside the house. It increases the water-repellent and antistatic properties of the surface and accelerates the process of solidification of the oil composition.

If you want to change the color of the wood or get more saturated shade, you can tint the oil with pigments. Tinting enhances the look wooden house, painting it in natural tones of more valuable tree species.

If you want to give the house an unnatural color for wood (red, green, blue), add to the impregnation oil paints or casein oil tempera. You can also dilute the oil with gouache, but in this case, mixing must be done hot to remove excess liquid from the paint.

Oil application technologies

There are three ways to paint wood with oil:

Vacuum impregnation. This technique is commonly used in industrial settings. Such processing requires special equipment, so it is impossible to cover the surface using this technology on your own.
Soaking. The method consists in placing the tree in heated oil, soaking for a certain time, and then drying it. In this way, only small wooden products can be painted.
Layer coating. This technology is the most common. It is used to treat wooden surfaces different area. This method discussed in detail below.

Preparatory work

Properly preparing the surface is 80% of success in this work. Oil is very strongly absorbed and under it it is impossible to hide defects. Any scuffs, scratches, bumps after applying the oil will remain noticeable. Therefore, the main task here is to bring the surface to an ideal state.

It is quite difficult to do this manually, it is advisable to use professional equipment for this - grinders, polishing pads. If there are no special devices, you can do the work yourself, but of course, appearance surfaces will be far from ideal.

So what needs to be done:

If you have to oil an old log house, first of all, remove the old coating. Paint or varnish is removed with a metal brush. This must be done very carefully so as not to damage the wood itself. If it is not possible to clean the coating in this way, you can heat it building hair dryer when the paint bubbles, it can be removed with a spatula.
Then you need to carefully sand the wood. Professionals perform this operation using a grinder with circles of different grain sizes, which are selected based on the condition of the surface. For rough cleaning, nozzles No. 40-80 are used, for medium - No. 100-120, for polishing - No. 150-180. If there are no machines, you can grind manually with sandpaper of different fractions.
Before finishing polishing, all cracks and cracks must be repaired. It is necessary to putty with putty in the color of the wood so that the patches remain invisible after applying the oil.
After graduation preparatory work all dust must be removed with construction vacuum cleaner. The remaining dust will also be visible after applying the oil, so do this work as carefully as possible.

Oil application instructions

Interior surface treatment

The oil can be applied cold or hot. Application rules are the same for both options. The difference is in the temperature of the oil impregnation. In the first case, oil is used room temperature, in the second - before use, the composition is heated to a temperature of 80 degrees. It is also necessary to warm the surface itself with a special thermal pad, since it will not work to soak a cold tree with hot oil, the product will not be able to be absorbed and will remain on the surface.

Regardless of the chosen method, you need to paint a tree with oil in stages:

First, the first layer of impregnation is applied. The oil is applied with a brush or cotton cloth in a thin layer and evenly distributed over the surface.
Remove excess oil immediately, if this is not done, the impregnation will dry out and form a crust, which will then be very difficult to remove. To remove excess oil, you need to wipe this place with a dry cloth. It is necessary to rub the impregnation until the rag collects the oil. If the oil is not absorbed and lies on the surface of the floor, you can take a rubber spatula and rake the excess into puddles with it, and then collect it with a rag.
The surface is then polished soft cloth. After that, all wet areas are wiped dry with a cotton cloth.
With a cold method of processing, the application of the second layer is started no earlier than 5 hours, in some cases it is necessary to wait up to 12 hours. It depends on the type of oil. The second treatment with hot oil can be done after 2-2.5 hours, because. it dries out much faster.
Re-processing is carried out similarly to the first, each layer must be polished. The number of coats depends on the condition of the surface, the wood species and the type of oil. Usually 2-3 layers are enough.

It takes two to three weeks for the surface to dry completely, the exact period depends on the combination of the factors listed above.

House treatment outside

Applying oil on the facade of a house made of timber and logs should be done in warm sunny weather. It is advisable to prime the surface before this. Let's take linseed oil as an example. If the treatment is carried out with oil from flax, it must first be cleaned of impurities, since under the influence of solar radiation linen impregnation turns yellow.

Oil purification methods:

With normal saline solution. To achieve a good result, the oil must be washed at least 5-7 times.
By mixing the oil with lead salt and heating the composition to 60 degrees.
By adding ethanol.
Photooxidation. The oil is boiled with water, filtered and kept in the light.

Impregnation process:

We remove the old coating.
We grind the surface.
Remove dust with a vacuum cleaner.
With a brush with soft bristles, apply the first layer of oil-turpentine impregnation.
After drying, grind the surface and apply the oil again.
After the final drying, we process the tree a third time.

Conclusion

Oil is a product that is quite difficult to work with on your own. The slightest violation of technology and any inaccuracy are immediately reflected in the quality of painting. All work must be carried out with the utmost care, especially when we are talking about the transparency. Perfect smoothness of polishing, a flat surface, the absence of defects are indispensable conditions for obtaining a beautiful and high-quality coating.

All these conditions are feasible when professionals get down to business. The Mater Srubov company is your reliable assistant in creating high-quality and beautiful interior wooden house. Specialists high level preparations will perform any finishing work inside and outside the log house. To apply, go to the section. There you will find all our coordinates.

Calculate the cost of painting and insulating your home right now

To extend the service life and prevent the destruction of wood material, it is impregnated special means. Thus, moisture does not get into the wood, and mold does not develop. As such a tool, wax with oil is used, which is prepared independently. This article describes how to make oil wax for wood with your own hands.

Benefits of Oil Wax

This tool is able to emphasize the original structure of the wood, and provide protection against moisture, discrepancies, fire, fungal diseases or mold. The wax of bees does not oxidize, so it stays on the treated surface for a long time.
Wax has a strong viscosity, so it melts at high temperatures. This product is water repellent. After applying the composition, the material has a smooth and shiny surface. This increases wear resistance. wooden material. Wax oil is usually made at home with the addition of various kinds oils.

wax preparation

Method number 1

This mixture has the advantage that children's furniture or wooden toys and other items can be processed, while the composition does not contain harmful elements.
To prepare the composition, prepare 50 grams beeswax, and 150 ml of jojoba oil, when using components in a different amount, their ratio should be 1 to 3. The wax is crushed, this can be done with a grater, then it is melted in a water bath, and oil is added. To prevent curdling of the wax, it is constantly stirred until completely cooled. This composition can be stored in a warm, dark place for about two years.

Method number 2

Wax can be made from flax oil, for this the ratio with wax should be 2 to 8. That is, for tablespoons of wax, take 8 oils. When adding more wax, the product has an increased viscosity.
As in the first case, I grind the wax and melt it in a water bath, then add the oil. It must be constantly stirred until completely cooled. This tool can be colored using various additives. Such a composition dries for a long time, in order to accelerate this action, it is necessary to add a desiccant. Storage of wax should be in glass containers, a period of about one year.

Method number 3

Beeswax can be mixed with linseed drying oil in a ratio of 1 to 1. Preparation is carried out similarly to the previous methods. Sometimes the following recipe is used, two portions of wax, one oil, and one turpentine. In this case, the wax is melted in a water bath, then oil is added, mixed, and turpentine is also thoroughly mixed.
After hardening, such a composition is very dense, but has a pasty appearance, and is easy to apply. After processing, the tree has water-repellent properties.

Waxing wooden elements

To process wooden product, first you need to prepare the composition, for this you need oil, wax, a container for kindling, a brush, a cloth for cleaning the brush, and also, if necessary, use various additives to purchase various shades.

First, preparatory actions are performed, the object is cleaned of dust or dirt, and, if necessary, grinding is carried out. When the composition is prepared, it is applied to the object with a thin layer with a brush, and left for thorough soaking. At the same time, strokes are done very quickly, without stretching the work so that clear transitions do not form.
Periodically, clots of wax are removed from the brush with the help of a prepared cloth. Thus, the application will be uniform. After the wax has been absorbed, polishing is performed using a special machine or with a cotton cloth, while the surface of the object remains smooth and shiny.

The main advantages of wax oil for wooden objects

The main advantage of the composition is that it is very easy to apply on a wooden object, this makes it possible to complete the work quickly. As part of such a product, only natural ingredients are used, so the impregnation is considered safe for health and environmentally friendly.

It is also easy to subsequently repair damaged or replaced areas; this mixture is reapplied to these places. The object is easy to care for, dirt is removed from the surface with special means, and then wax oil is applied again. During the preparation of the composition, various additives are used to give the surface various shades. With the help of wax oil, you can create an old surface that will emphasize any interior style.
Wax is used to treat floors, wooden objects or surfaces in the bath, this prevents the penetration of moisture into the material and its destruction. Self-cooking composition allows you to save money on the purchase of various impregnations for wood.

Rules for applying wax oil to wooden objects

Before starting work, check the fasteners, all screws must be immersed in the material by about 3 millimeters. The caps are sealed with a sealant or a special putty for wood. When choosing a tool, it must be borne in mind that its color must match the tree.
If covered old surface, then the previous processing is removed, if there are large distortions or damaged places, it is necessary to replace individual sections and apply wax on them.
Before applying wax, the surface is polished with sandpaper, it should have different grain sizes. Paper with a small surface is not used, as dust particles clog the pores of the wooden material, and the work becomes inefficient.
Then the wooden object is cleaned of the dust that was formed during grinding.
All cracks and fasteners must be closed with a special putty that matches the color of the wood, otherwise it can be processed using PVA glue mixed with wood chips left over from polishing. Excess glue is removed immediately with a wet sponge or cloth, so that the surface acquires a smooth, uniform structure.
After that, they begin to apply the wax with a soft brush, the lumps of the frozen agent are removed with a cloth that does not have a lint.
Then the object is left to dry completely, after which it is polished with a cotton cloth or a special machine. As a result, excess wax is removed, and the surface becomes smooth and shiny.
The wax coating is updated about twice a year, while the tree refreshes its appearance. Dust and various contaminants collect on the old coating, they must be removed with a special tool, and then the wax oil must be reapplied. After that, the surface is polished with a cotton cloth.

Processing of parquet floors

The surface of the floor is polished, for this they use different sandpaper. The sanding agent should not have a fine grained surface, otherwise the dust particles will clog the pores of the wood.
After that, the floor surface is puttied, that is, all fasteners and significant defects are covered, and then wax oil is applied. This is done with a soft brush, the work is done very quickly to avoid clear boundaries between strokes.

When the application is completed, the wooden object is polished using a special machine or cotton cloth. At the same time, all minor scratches and defects become invisible, and the surface becomes glossy and shiny. Thus, the old flooring can be easily restored and it will have a beautiful appearance.
When preparing wax oil with your own hands, you must observe the right technology, after surface treatment with this agent, the product acquires original look. Thus, the coating can be given an old look that suits any interior of the room.

Protecting a tree from mold, decay and bugs is a paramount task for any owner of a wooden house or log house. This question is important if you are working with wooden products that will be used outdoors in the future. Home homemade furniture also needs protection from moisture and other negative factors.

The best tool is coal oil for impregnating wood. But it is used only for impregnation of sleepers or other objects operated in harsh conditions. For independent work, more affordable and pleasantly smelling compositions are used.

Oil or wax

Both of these substances are used to protect wood from moisture, mold, fungus, rot and bugs. Both oil and wax have been used since time immemorial and consistently show good results. They improve the appearance of wood and increase its strength and service life.

Impregnation oils for woodworking have high antiseptic properties, they penetrate deep into the wood structure, making its surface elastic. They protect the wood from drying out, do not clog pores, allow the surface to breathe, and regulate humidity. Oils for wood are harmless to humans and are considered the most environmentally friendly way to protect it along with wax.

Of the oils most commonly used for self-impregnation of wood, it can be noted:

tung;
teak;
tar;
linen.

Some prefer to use to impregnate wood sunflower oil. However, it gives the worst effect. The reason is polyunsaturated fatty acids: there are extremely few of them in sunflower.

Waxing - ancient way protection of wooden products from moisture penetration. The wax fills the pores of the wood and gives it a matte finish. Its only drawback is the lack of "breathing" in the treated wood.

Important! It is impractical to work with pure wax, so it is dissolved in vegetable oil, for example, in flaxseed, plus other additives (turpentine) are included in the composition. Such work is quite lengthy. Therefore, the impregnation of wood with oil compositions is considered the best option for protecting it from moisture penetration, rot, and mold.

Pros and cons of oil impregnation

Treatment of wood with oil-based compounds has many advantages. This is:

ecological cleanliness;
aesthetic appearance of processed products: oiled surfaces after good polishing acquire matte gloss, become velvety to the touch;
ease of processing;
the availability of the material;
relative cheapness;
fast restoration of mechanical damage. It is enough to subject furniture or floors / ceilings / walls to re-treatment, and scratches will immediately disappear.

Oil impregnation will be an ideal protection option for products made of expensive / exotic woods, log houses / buildings, furniture that is exposed to moisture.

However, oil impregnation also has disadvantages:

Surfaces are quite demanding in care. This applies to both furniture and floors, ceilings, walls. They need to be impregnated every 3 to 4 months, and then carefully polished.
Oiled surfaces are vulnerable to grease. The spots from it are clearly visible. Reprocessing removes them.

This is the oldest product used to protect interior wooden surfaces from moisture, rot and woodworms. They can impregnate floorboards, ceilings, wooden furniture, platbands and even dishes.

Important! Under the tsarist rule, tung oil was used for finishing especially valuable breeds wood, from which unique interior items were made. This is due to its amazing ability to penetrate the surface layer of wood very quickly, revealing its texture as much as possible.

Before starting work, tung oil must be mixed. It is best to work at an air temperature of + 15 ° C. At a lower value, the composition thickens, respectively, its consumption increases (the standard amount is square meter- 100 - 150 g). The application is made in a very thin layer with a brush. Then let the oil soak in (20 minutes), take a sponge or soft cloth and rub the residue into the wood along the fibers. Surplus is removed. To increase the absorbency, you can dilute tung oil by 40 percent with white spirit. The product is ready for use in a day.

Important! All oiled used rags are disposed of as household waste. Hand grease can be washed off with warm soapy water.

This is a versatile product. They can be treated as internal wooden surfaces (floors, ceilings, decorative items, railings, stairs, etc.), and outdoor (facades, gazebos, garden furniture, decorative figurines for landscape design). Ideal for processing oak, mahogany, beech and other precious woods.

Teak oil is an environmentally friendly product. It contains tung and linseed oils, refined pine turpentine. It has nothing to do with the tree of the same name (tic).

Important! Never dilute teak oil! Before working, stir it well and / or shake the jar.

It is one of the strongest natural antiseptics for independent work on wood. It consists of stump resin, pine turpentine and linseed oil. Turpentine improves the penetration of the composition deep into the wood, linseed oil keeps it from coming to the surface. The composition is actively used to treat the bottom of boats and piers. It is also used for external impregnation of log buildings, garden houses and garden furniture.

The properties of tar oil are similar to those of teak and tung oil. It provides excellent protection for wood surfaces from moisture, rot and wood bugs, while giving the wood a translucent texture. The technology of work is the same as that of tung and teak oils: only 100-150 ml of product is required per 1 m2 of a well-sanded surface. To impregnate the walls of the log house, you need from 5 to 10 liters per square meter.

The impregnated surface dries up to 7 days. The duration of drying depends both on the quality of the wood and on the environmental conditions. When applied in one layer, the drying time is only a day. Dilution is not allowed, thorough mixing is necessary before use!

Advice! Store tung, teak and tar oils in tightly sealed containers in a dry and cool place. They are not afraid of freezing and retain all their properties in frost.

By right it is considered the best and cheapest means for protection of wooden surfaces. Linseed oil has high waterproofing qualities and is intended for processing of external and internal surfaces. It can impregnate wooden facades, walls, ceilings, platbands, furniture and other wooden interior items, it perfectly shows the texture of wood, penetrates into the smallest cracks, preserves wood, creating a durable water-repellent layer on its surface.

During impregnation, linseed oil thickens under the influence of environmental factors (low temperature, oxidative processes). The triglycerides contained in it - linoleic and linolenic acids - actively contribute to this.

Important! Linseed oil dries longer than all of the above - up to three weeks, depending on the number of layers. If you add tar, wax or turpentine to it, the process can be accelerated.

Toning oils are impregnations based on oxidized vegetable fats that are used to enhance the natural beauty of wood and have protective properties. It is the use of tinting that will help prevent damage to wood from the effects of such factors:

mold, fungus;
settlement of insects;
wetting and rotting;
pollution, dusting;
discoloration;
drying;
the appearance of cracks.

Tinting is used for interior and exterior work, but is especially recommended if furniture and other wooden products are used outdoors. The products are deeply absorbed, filling the pores of the tree and literally repelling water and dirt. The applied impregnation is a guarantee of reliable strengthening of the structure of the material, as a result, it becomes much stronger.

Tinting oil "Martyanov" premium "Shishka"

The fields of application of oils are diverse:

furniture;
stairs and floors;
parquet;
lining;
beams;
exterior decoration of buildings.

Depending on the shade, the products are transparent and colored. As an example of the latter, one can name the tinting oil "Martyanov" - "Premium Cone" and its other varieties ("Mahogany", "Fog", "Nut", etc.). The consistency of the products is even, homogeneous, they are easy to apply, quickly absorbed, while ideally combined with waxes, wood varnishes. The advantages of all tinting can be called safety for health, lack of bad smell, possibility of use as independent means for a tree.

Impregnation of wood at home

Consider this process using the example of linseed oil as the cheapest and most affordable for an ordinary craftsman. To work, you need a small list of useful things:

natural hair brush, foam sponge, soft cloth, rags;
oil, a stick for mixing it;
building hair dryer, metal brush - to remove the old coating;
sandpaper to bring the surface into a perfectly even state;
broom to remove dust from the surface;
gloves so you don't get dirty.

Impregnation technologies

Oiling a tree can be done in different ways. Someone likes smearing and further rubbing, someone prefers soaking. True, the second method is suitable only for small items - decorative dishes, figurines. Dishes, by the way, can be used (as a container for bread, salt / sugar, fruits), because it is absolutely not afraid of water.

preliminary stage

An important stage of work before impregnation will be preliminary preparation external/internal surfaces. For boiling, you will need to carefully sand the dishes or figures. It is assumed that they have just been carved from wood and are not covered with anything on top. Otherwise, you will have to remove both paint and varnish, and this is a very dreary task.

For large areas(walls, floor, ceiling) you will have to do a lot more actions:

Peel off the old coating. This includes varnish and paint. Use for cleaning with a metal brush, spatula. If the paint doesn't want to peel off, heat it up with a blow dryer. When it bubbles, pry off the layer with a spatula and remove.
Sand the surface. Use two types of sandpaper for this - large and small. Stripping can be stopped when a smooth surface without flaws is felt at hand.
Remove dust. Brush it off with a soft (Vietnamese) broom or use a regular rag. Before oil impregnated there should be no dust on the surface.

smearing

The easiest way to protect wood from moisture and decay is to oil it. It is best to do this with a rag. But you can also use a brush with natural bristles. This is true for small areas (platbands). Soak interior/exterior walls, ceiling or floor with a soft cloth soaked in oil. This is done as follows:

Stir the product and pour the part into a separate container.
Moisten the cloth and proceed to impregnation. Apply the composition along the fibers.
Leave the oil for 15 - 20 minutes. Then remove the residue with a rag.
Let the surface dry, then repeat the treatment.

soaking

This method is applied for small items. Pour oil into a container and place a previously cleaned wooden product in it. The exposure period is not limited. Ideally, you need to hold the plate, figurine, knife or gun handle until air bubbles stop coming out of the wood.

After that, take out the thing, put it on a table covered with clean paper, in an inclined state so that excess oil drains. Then take a rag and polish. Pure linseed oil without additives dries for a long time - up to 3 weeks. This has its plus - the depth of such impregnation is great, and the tree receives excellent protection from moisture, rot, mold. If you can't wait to see ready product, add beeswax to linseed oil. This will greatly speed up the process.

Linseed Oil Oil/Wax Recipe (suitable for both exterior and interior surfaces):

Heat up the oil until smoke appears.
Pour grated wax into it.
Stir. When the wax dissolves, pour the composition into a jar.
To give the mixture a pleasant aroma, add a few drops of juniper berry oil.

The ratio of parts in oil-based formulations can be different. To get a thin layer (floor treatment), 9-10 parts of oil and 1 part of wax are taken. Processing with such a composition is carried out 3-4 times. Compositions based on oil and wax 3 to 1 or 4 to 1 are suitable for impregnating walls. Oil / wax in a ratio of 1 to 1 is acceptable for ceiling treatment. The layer from it turns out to be thick, the protection against moisture penetration is maximum, but the resistance to mechanical damage is very weak. But the ceiling is not threatened by any extraneous influences. Therefore, a composition based on linseed oil with the addition of wax 1 to 1 is the most suitable option for him.

Impregnation of wood with oil compositions - inexpensive option its protection against various adverse factors. In comparison with industrial antiseptics, it turns out cheap, high quality and completely safe for health at all stages of work.

In order not to lose the quality characteristics of wood, it is recommended to process it only with natural compounds. Various natural wood oils have been used since the 12th century. Linseed oil ranks first in its characteristics, as it not only protects the wood, but also gives it a soft velvety shade. How to use linseed oil for woodworking, the main stages and subtleties of work in one small article.

When choosing how to treat a wooden floor or stairs, first of all, environmental friendliness and protective properties of the impregnation are taken into account. Impregnation of wood with natural linseed oil has a number of advantages:

The old product acquires an aesthetic appearance, as small cracks, abrasions and irregularities are masked.
Absorbing into the porous surface, the composition gives it water-repellent properties.
After drying, dust and dirt stick to the surface less.
Emphasizes the natural texture of wood.
The oil has antiseptic properties and protects the surface from fungus, mold and blue stain.
It is deeply absorbed into the wood and will last at least 50 years.
Protects wood from cracking and drying out.
Wood does not stop "breathing".
Hypoallergenic and suitable as decoration in children's rooms and kitchens.

Linen is used to cover any wood products: in the processing of houses, in the decoration of furniture and decorative elements from oak, teak, pine, spruce, fir. Due to its composition, the oil is easily combined with various tinting emulsions. Applied alone as a finish and protection or under further coverage varnish.

Of the minuses, the price stands out, which depends on the manufacturer and the volume of impregnation purchased. The table below shows the most popular manufacturers of linseed oil for finishing work:

Which wood oil to choose depends on the material possibilities. An unrefined product from any manufacturer is suitable for wood processing. Imported linen compositions are more expensive, but have additives in the form of beeswax or artificial polymers. They reduce drying time and make work easier. The consumption of each manufacturer is different and depends on the density of the product.

To tint the surface, impregnation with colors is purchased. This can be found in the catalogs of the manufacturer Tikkurila, the price is from 750 rubles / l. Tinted translucent with various natural shades. Using colored oil, you can tone an inexpensive type of wood, such as pine, you can give the appearance of oak or mahogany. After processing, it will be difficult at first glance to distinguish inexpensive material from a similar premium class.

Application technology

Usage for each manufacturer is listed on the label. But there are standard ways:

Dive - when wooden element immersed in a hot composition and left to soak for several days. Then it is taken out and dried on a warm surface.
Vacuum impregnation - the product is placed in a special device, where, under the influence of vacuum, the oil penetrates deep into the wood.
Two-layer application - performed with a brush or a piece of foam rubber when decorating the premises.

Let's take a closer look at the two-layer application, which is suitable for processing wooden floors, stairs and walls.

Two-layer application

To complete the finish, you will need tools and materials:

Butter.
Wax.
Wide brush - flute.
Sanding paper of the finest fraction.
Cotton rag.
A piece of pure suede.

Previously, the product is cleaned of the old coating, the surface is polished with sandpaper. Dust is swept away with a soft brush. Prepared wood absorbs oil better, and the protective properties of the coating will be higher.

The oil is brought to a boil twice before work. Thermal preparation will shorten the drying time of the impregnation. You need to cook a linen product in a water bath, in small portions. As soon as the oil boils for the first time, it is removed from the heat and allowed to cool. Then the procedure is repeated. Before application, the hot agent is stirred so that the color is more uniform. Modern wax formulations can not be preheated, but they will take longer to dry. Use hot impregnation with caution, wearing protective gloves.

A brush or sponge is impregnated with linseed oil, which is applied liberally, with blotting movements, to the wood. Movements are performed along the fibers.
Within two hours, the surface of the wood is impregnated.
A second layer of hot impregnation is applied. Surfaces are allowed to dry for 2-3 hours.
A soft rag is taken, with which excess impregnation is removed from the tree.
The surface is polished with wax or varnished.

Beeswax is heated in a water bath and hot rubbed into the wood until the surface acquires an even sheen. But it is not necessary to cover the impregnation with wax, you can apply the old fashioned way polishing - with a thick suede cloth. Suede rub the surface to a shine, in a circular motion. But giving shine to wood is a long and painstaking process. Large areas can take several weeks to process.

Using linseed oil to protect wood in your home, the application technology is followed. You will have to work with a heated product, so take care to protect your hands and eyes. By impregnating the wood, the oil will protect it from moisture, the sun, fungi and mold. Small cracks will disappear on the surface, and the pattern will become clearer. To decorate inexpensive oak or mahogany wood, impregnations with tinting effects are used, which can be purchased at any specialized store. For simple processing, the most inexpensive unrefined oil will do. From above, it is advisable to wipe the surface with wax or polish it with a suede cloth until it shines.

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