What is better velor or chenille. How to choose the right fabric for upholstered furniture

Most often, upholstered furniture occupies more space in the interior. Its durability is determined not only by the strength of the case, but also by the quality of the upholstery. The right fabric for a sofa can long time maintain its presentable appearance without requiring complex care.

There are several categories of fabric to consider when choosing. You need to know how to clean the material and how to care for it during operation.

How to choose the best sofa fabric

Before buying a new sofa or replacing worn-out upholstery, it is necessary to take into account the features of the room in which this piece of furniture will be located:

1. Living room. The common room in the room often accommodates many people, which means it is subjected to mechanical stress and pollution on a daily basis. Upholstery for furniture in the living room should be well washed and have a high density. In order to protect furniture from children and animals, it is worth choosing anti-vandal fabrics for the sofa.
2. Kitchen. There are many sources of dirt in the kitchen, so it is best to choose a material that does not absorb odors and can be washed.
3. Bedroom and guest room. Here, the upholstery material should be as comfortable as possible. It should be borne in mind that some guests or family members may be allergic to synthetics.
4. Children's. The upholstery should be easy to clean. One of the practical options is a removable cover. In case of contamination, it can be easily washed, and in case of mechanical damage, it can be replaced or repaired without harm to the frame and stuffing.

If the room is smoked, you should not choose textured or fleecy fabrics - they easily absorb odors. In sunny rooms, the sofa upholstery fabric should have high color fastness, the optimal indicator is 4 (the maximum is 5).

One of the most important characteristics of upholstery fabric for sofas, which allows you to choose the right upholstery, is the density. The indicator is measured in grams of fiber per square meter of fabric (g / m2). The minimum unit is 200 g/m2.

Types of materials for upholstery sofas

The modern variety of fabrics allows you to choose an option that meets all quality indicators. To find the right upholstery among thousands of options, you need to know its main types.

• lungs - flock, chenille, tapestry;
• practical - jacquard, chenille and denser fabrics of the first category;
• dense materials with a complex texture, such as dense tapestry, suede, chenille;
• heavy - like chenille and tapestry;
• natural - leather.

Before choosing upholstery, it is worth considering in more detail the most popular materials.

Flock

This soft to the touch fabric is very reminiscent of velvet. The material is synthetic, but very easy to care for. The composition includes two-thirds of synthetics and a third of cotton.

Among the advantages it is worth noting:

• easy cleaning (neutral detergent will do);
• high density;
• form retention;
• high color fastness.

Flock is great for children's rooms and bedrooms. However, it should not be chosen for the kitchen or living room, because the top pile is quickly erased and absorbs odors. If you need anti-vandal fabric for a sofa from cats and other pets, then you should choose flock.

Modern flock fiber collections are treated with Teflon and other coatings, making them resistant to mechanical coatings and dirt. Due to its properties, it is often used as a fabric for sofa covers.

chenille

It is made from soft threads by dense weaving, which makes it similar to velor. Chenille thread is very strong, which makes the upholstery almost inextensible.

The advantages of the material include:

• a large number of color variations;
• high wear resistance (low spooling);
• environmental friendliness.

It is better to choose for kitchen interior. Such material practically does not absorb odors and repels pollution. To clean it from dust, it is enough to vacuum it. This is worth considering before deciding which fabric to choose for the sofa.

Jacquard

Furniture with jacquard - not the best choice for a sofa in the living room or bedroom. The fabric has a hard texture with which the skin constantly slips off. Jacquard has a very beautiful and complex weave, which makes it unique.

Among the advantages of such upholstery, it should be noted:

• heavy-duty weaving;
• high color fastness;
• interesting appearance.

The material is made from cotton, which makes it suitable for people with allergies. Jacquard upholstery does not tolerate wet cleaning. Such furniture is expensive, but it never goes out of fashion. How to clean a sofa made of such fabric? For her, you should choose mild soaps and cleaning products on water based.

Velours

Velor fabric is very effective, and furniture with such upholstery is exquisite. The threads of the fiber are very soft and shimmer beautifully in the light. Velor is quite demanding in care - it needs specialized cleaning, otherwise the pile will simply deteriorate.

However, there are many advantages to such upholstery:

• weaving is well breathable;
• high density;
• showiness.

Velor - not durable material, its fleecy surface is quickly erased under constant loads, but the canvas itself is very durable. For a sleeping sofa, it is definitely not suitable. To extend the life of places subject to heavy loads, it is recommended to cover them with covers or decorative blankets.

Tapestry

Tapestry is a durable material; old canvases in this technique have survived to this day. There are various types of tapestry weaving in density. The tapestry has a very refined texture, which is achieved by an ornate alternation of colored threads. Modern tapestry is made of cotton with the addition of synthetic fibers.

Upholstery benefits:

• pronounced color;
• ease of care;
• high strength.

A significant disadvantage of the tapestry is its low color fastness. To preserve the brightness of the fiber, a sofa with such upholstery should not be placed on the illuminated side. This is worth considering before deciding which fabric is better to choose for the upholstery of the sofa.

Leather

Furniture upholstered in genuine leather is an indicator of the status of the owner. This sofa will last a very long time. Leather is a material of the highest category. It does not absorb odors, so it is perfect for the kitchen. Also leather sofa will please a family with children: it is not afraid of moisture and pollution.

Upholstery benefits:

• presentable appearance;
• durability;
• very easy maintenance.

The material may stick to the skin. With prolonged use, cracks may appear on the folds.

If funds or principles do not allow you to buy a sofa made of genuine leather, you should choose leatherette. The material is many times cheaper than natural, moreover, it has a greater number of textures and colors. Leatherette has almost all the advantages of genuine leather, with the exception of care: artificial leather requires more care.

What fabric to choose for sofa upholstery? Some simple tips help you make a purchase.

The choice of upholstery material is no less important than the choice of its color or pattern. Stylish eco-leather or velor, pleasant to the touch, aristocratic tapestry, modern flock, or even textured and practical matting - each of the fabrics is attractive in its own way. The main thing is to understand the features.

Scene

Where you put a sofa or chair has great importance for the selection of fabric: eco-leather upholstery for office furniture is obviously not suitable for a cozy children's room or a delicate bedroom.

Ideal - soft and at the same time wear-resistant. This applies not only to the filler of the seats, but also to the upholstery material. Fabrics containing synthetics (flock, chenille, velor and leather) will be the best solution.

Folding is better to choose with upholstery containing both synthetic - polyamide or polyester, and natural fibers - cotton, wool, linen. These fabrics include jacquard or chenille. They guarantee a pleasant appearance and wear resistance.

It should be eco-friendly and simple, and the upholstery should be hypoallergenic and easy to care for. For example, printed cotton fabrics (jacquard) are easy to clean and retain their appearance for a long time.

Office furniture is presentable in appearance and unpretentious in cleaning. These upholstery includes natural and eco-leather. Armchairs and sofas made from these materials will be the best calling card and will not require much effort during cleaning.

The next step is to learn what each fabric is good for and what it has. weak sides. This will help narrow down the range of suitable materials and make a choice.

Fabric types

Flock - non-woven velvety to the touch material. The art of gluing finely cut fibers (they are called "flock") with glue on a fabric base originated in the 1st century AD, in ancient China. Since then, flock has “learned” to imitate velor, chenille, leather, suede, while maintaining softness, brightness, strength and its cheapness. And its Teflon version gives the furniture upholstery waterproof and dirt-repellent properties.

If the flock contains viscose, the upholstery will be more pleasant to the touch than a flock based on polyamide fibers.

What is good: inexpensive, does not fade, is not afraid of moisture and temperature fluctuations, is easy to clean, animal hair does not stick, there are no traces of claws.

Things to remember: electrified, attracts dust, absorbs odors.

Velours- a popular material with a soft pile, reminiscent of velvet to the touch. It belongs to pile fabrics and is often called velveteen - because of their external and tactile similarity.

Relaxing on a sofa with velor upholstery is comfortable - it is beautiful and pleasant to the touch, and due to synthetic fibers, the fabric retains its shape for a long time and does not stretch. However, velor is sensitive to abrasion and requires careful maintenance to maintain its pleasant appearance.

What is good: beautiful in appearance, pleasant to the touch, retains its shape.

Things to remember: over time, the pile falls out.

Gunny. Ifto make the chenille fibers thicker, and the weaving coarser, it will work. The very definition of "gunny" means a double or triple linen weave of threads (which can be different in composition and thickness), due to which the very texture of the fibers that is especially fond of eco-style supporters appears on the surface of the fabric. The material is quite rough to the touch and deliberately natural in appearance, so not suitable for every interior.

As part of- natural fibers of cotton and linen, as well as an admixture of synthetics, which is ideal for folding sofas to the bedroom.

What is good: hypoallergenic, durable, keeps its shape, does not wrinkle, does not absorb odors.

Things to remember: specific appearance and coarse weaving.

Microfiber or faux suede - a modern synthetic material with amazing mechanical properties. Does not wear out, does not electrify, does not absorb liquid, is hypoallergenic and retains color. Microfiber is flexible and has a luxurious-looking texture, making it ideal as upholstery for upholstered furniture into the living room.

What is good: durable, rich color gamut, static free, waterproof.

Jacquard- a dense fabric with a complex pattern, which is produced on a loom using a jacquard machine, invented in 1801 by Joseph Marie Jacquard. In fact, this is a kind of tapestry, only with thinner fibers.

Despite its thinness, the use of silk threads in jacquard makes the upholstery durable - it is not so easy to tear it. The same threads create a multi-layered brocade pattern on the fabric, which gives the fabric additional wear resistance.

What is good: looks expensive, durable, resistant to tearing, retains its original pattern, unpretentious in care.

eco-leather- modern imitation leather on a fabric basis. This material is pleasant to the touch, soft and elastic, but at the same time durable and can last a very long time. Eco-leather is many times superior to natural in terms of vapor and air permeability. Furniture upholstered in eco-leather is suitable for both home and office rooms - it looks respectable and is easy to care for.

What is good: hypoallergenic, durable and pleasant tactile sensations.

Things to remember: susceptible to severe damage from the claws of pets and sharp objects

When buying a sofa, the question arises which sofa upholstery fabric is better to choose. After all, the life of the sofa will depend on its quality.

The choice of the right upholstery fabric primarily depends on how you plan to use the sofa. I will give a few examples.

Living room sofa fabric. If the sofa will be used as a place to sit and relax, for example, then, first of all, the upholstery of such a sofa must be resistant to dirt and mechanical stress. Who doesn't like to eat while sitting on the couch at the TV screen, but here it's just - distracted by a match or favorite TV series and "OPS" - a piece of cutlet with ketchup instead of a mouth sent to the upholstery of the sofa. And friends with beer and fish, and a beloved cat or dog. Everyone wants to stain your favorite sofa. It's good when the fabric is not afraid of this. For intensive loads, fabrics made of synthetic fibers are well suited. They wash well and do not absorb odors and dirt.

sleep sofa upholstery fabric. Another example of using a sofa is a sofa for organizing bed. Such a sofa is not used as intensively as a sofa from the living room and therefore, for its upholstery, criteria that ensure comfortable rest and dream. The fabric of the sofa for sleeping is preferable from natural materials or at least the composition of the upholstery fabric must contain at least 50% natural fibers. Flock fabric is not bad for a sleeping sofa. It does not lint and does not cause allergies, keeps its shape well and is suitable for daily use.

Fabric for a sofa in the nursery. Textile children's sofa must be resistant to intense pollution. Kids love to improvise - here paints and glue and a turtle with a hamster on the sofa are used, but in addition to resistance to dirt, the fabric should not cause allergies, and, if possible, be natural. Often on children's sofas, cotton is used as upholstery. True, all natural fabrics do not tolerate pollution. As a way out, you can process a sofa made of natural fabric with a special protective impregnation from teflon.

sofa upholstery fabric kitchen-dining room . The upholstery of such a sofa should not absorb kitchen odors, be easy to clean and repel grease and dirt. Leatherette upholstery will do a good job with this task. Fabrics with absorbent surfaces for the kitchen are contraindicated.

I hope the principle of choosing the best fabric has become clear to you.

How to correctly evaluate the quality of fabric for sofa upholstery

From qualitative concepts - good fabric or not really move on to a more important - a quantitative system of evaluation.

There are generally accepted characteristics by which one can judge the quality of the fabric of the sofa. Fabric testing is carried out by specialized independent companies. The result of their tests are digital indicators various characteristics fabrics.

Fabric manufacturers usually indicate the test parameters of their products in the quality certificate. When buying, you can ask the seller for it.

I will not dwell on the test methods, but only give their results. I collected the data in a small table

The main characteristics of fabrics that affect their performance properties

Fabric characteristic	unit of measurement	Badly	Medium	Good	Fine
wear resistance- determines the resistance of the fabric to abrasion. In the test, the fabric is subjected to friction in a circular motion. Often in fabric passports, this indicator is called the Martindale test.	number of revolutions	≥ 15 000	≥ 20 000	≥ 30 000	≥ 40 000
Fabric density - indicator is very important. Determines the number of threads in the fabric per centimeter. The higher the density of the fabric, the higher the quality.	grams per square meter	less than 200	200-300	350-400	over 450
Rolling (pilling formation) determines the formation of pellets on the fabric. In the test, the fabric is subjected to dense friction and an assessment is made after 5000 revolutions.	peeling scale from 1 to 5	1 point	2 points	3-4 points	5 points
Seam strength. The ability of the seams to carry the load at break. Sewn pieces of fabric are stretched.	stretching in mm.	≥ 7 mm.	5-6 mm.	3-4 mm.	1-2 mm.
Tensile and tensile strength of the fabric. Characterizes the force that must be applied to tear the tissue when stretched to the sides	force (in N) and tissue elongation in %	350 N more than 80%	350 N 60-70%	350 N 45-50%	350 N less than 40%
Color fastness to abrasion. Determines the ability of a fabric to retain color when rubbed dry and wet.	friction scale from 1 to 5	1 point	2 points	3-4 points	5 points
Color fastness to light. The ability of a fabric to retain color when exposed to sunlight	light scale from 1 to 8	1 point	2-3 points	4 points	≥ 5 points
Dry clean color fastness. Describes the ability of a fabric to retain color when dry cleaned.	scale from 1 to 5	1 point	2-3 points	4 points	5 points
Fabric fire resistance, is its ability to withstand open fire. The higher this number, the better. Keep in mind that fire resistance classes are in order from 1 - the best to 5 - the worst	Class	5th grade	4th grade	2-3 grades	1 class

I would like to highlight Oeko-Tex® Standard 100 certificate. This is a European certificate, which is issued only if there are no harmful substances banned in the European Union in the fabrics. The presence of a certificate indicates the environmental safety of the fabric

Now you have the opportunity to evaluate the quality of fabric for a sofa using a system of characteristics and you can compare different fabrics with each other.

You can proceed to the consideration of upholstery fabrics and their properties.

Before the review, I want to draw your attention to the fact that and depends on the type and quality of the upholstery fabric. After all, the fabric, along with the filler, helps to keep this shape.

chenille

The name of the fabric comes from the name of the thread that is part of the fabric. Chenille ("chenille" - French caterpillar). The thread looks like a shaggy caterpillar, has a soft rounded surface. Chenille yarn, for the production of fabric, is made by twisting dense threads with chenille thread. As a result, an inextensible thread is obtained, which determines the properties of the future fabric. Chenilles have a complex composition (natural and synthetic fibers), approximately 50% - cotton, 50% - synthetics. Chenille - a fabric with a split pile is very dense and durable. The pile of fabric can be combed on a special machine.

Chenille can have two types of base:

• fabric base- such a base is moisture resistant and withstands wet cleaning. The disadvantage of such a base is that it is not recommended to sleep on it all the time. Chenille with a fabric base from a long-term load can wrinkle and lose shape.
• glued base- such a base is afraid of wet cleaning. Due to water, such a fabric can be deformed, and after cleaning the fabric will dry for a very long time.

Advantages of chenille

• It has high wear resistance due to the presence of synthetic fibers.
• On ecological properties it is close to natural fabrics.
• Dust from chenille upholstery can be easily removed with a vacuum cleaner, soft brush or sponge.

Disadvantages of chenille

• The disadvantages include not a rich color scheme of the fabric, although it is quite acceptable for a moderate interior.
• When buying, it is very difficult to find out what kind of base the chosen chenille has. As a result, you can buy a fabric that is not suitable for your purposes.
• The fabric does not tolerate the impact of the claws of pets - the threads can be pulled out

Rogozhka

Gunny is a dense fabric with a fine texture. Usually monophonic. A characteristic difference between matting is the presence of thick fibers and a rather coarse weaving of threads. The fabric has increased elasticity and does not wrinkle at all for a long time, keeps its shape perfectly. Caring for matting is simple, there is no need to use special solutions and other means.

Advantages of matting

• High strength and wear resistance
• Ease of care

Disadvantages of matting

• Weak colors

Velours

Velvety, pleasant to the touch, soft fabric. The pile can be located vertically throughout the fabric or in some areas smoothed to one side. The pile is embossed, combed on a stencil or laid in a variety of patterns, so velor can be smooth, shaped, embossed, etc. Cotton and woolen velours are used for upholstery of upholstered furniture.

Advantages of velor

• The ease of care of this fabric is achieved through the use of high-tech fibers in its composition, which have antistatic and anti-allergic properties.
• Velor has a very high abrasion threshold, any dirt is easily removed from the surface of the fabric, which allows you to use this fabric for many years.

Velor Disadvantages

• High price
• Low resistance to mechanical point loads. Animal claws, injections, etc.

Flock (substitute for velvet)

It is an upholstery fabric with a polyester and cotton backing (usually 35% cotton, 65% synthetic) on which the pile is applied electrostatically. First, a canvas is made from a cotton thread of a rare linen weave (“mesh”). It is impregnated with glue and stretched in an electromagnetic field, where a pile is sprayed onto it. The result is a pile fabric of neutral white color. Then the fabric is printed.

Advantages of flock

• Keeps shape permanent
• Easy to wash.
• Has good light fastness
• Has water repellent properties
• It has dense structure
• Possesses good antistatic properties - resistant to dust
• Paint durability; brightness of colors
• Health safety.

Teflon flock (curtisan)

Modern look of upholstery fabric. Belongs to new generation fabrics. Fabric fibers have Teflon protection on molecular level. Due to the presence of Teflon, Curtisan perfectly tolerates pollution. easy to clean. One of the qualities of this fabric is its good resistance to pet claws. If you have animals in your house, take a closer look at Teflon flock sofas.

Tapestry

One of those natural natural upholstery fabrics. The tapestry is distinguished by the correct interlacing of yarn with a figure or an ornamental composition and many different shades and colors. It can be washed. The tapestry is practical, durable, pleasant to the touch. The ability of the fabric to take almost any shape, its plasticity, allow it to be used everywhere: on upholstered furniture, chairs, walls, in various decorative elements.

Advantages of a tapestry

• naturalness
• Attractive appearance

Tapestry Disadvantages

• Low resistance to heavy loads
• Does not tolerate wet and intensive cleaning
• High price

Jacquard

o Fabric with a complex pattern of a large report (vertical and horizontal repetition of the pattern). This is achieved by interlacing the longitudinal and transverse warp threads in a predetermined order. According to the composition of the raw material, the fabric can be homogeneous or mixed, for example, polyester with viscose, cotton or acrylic. Jacquard is one of the expensive fabrics. Such fabrics are very strong and durable, not whimsical in operation. Jacquard is used for upholstery of expensive furniture.

Advantages of jacquard

• It has high strength and durability.
• Has a rich range of colors. Looks expensive and exclusive

Disadvantages of jacquard

• The high price of the material. You have to pay for beauty.
• The fabric does not like intensive cleaning. As a result of diligence when cleaning, the fabric may change color.

Thermal jacquard and scotchguard

These types of upholstery are improved types of jacquard.

Thermo jacquard obtained by thermal dyeing jacquard. Drawing under the influence of high temperature is transferred to the primary tissue. The result is a stable fabric surface.

scotchguard it is a jacquard covered with a transparent impregnation, which creates a protective film on the fabric, protecting it from dirt and wear. At the same time, all the aesthetic charm of jacquard is preserved. Scotchguard is well suited for sofas with very heavy use, such as the sofa in the living room.

Boucle

The fabric - boucle is similar to a sheared lamb. Boucle means curl in French. characteristic feature This tissue is the presence of dense, protruding nodules on the surface of the tissue. The fabric has original decorative look. Especially decorative effect achieved through the use of threads of different colors. Boucle is a fairly durable material.

Advantages of a boucle

• original appearance
• low price

Disadvantages of boucle

• Afraid of sharp objects. Contact may cause puffs on the fabric.
• Due to the porous surface, the fabric is quite easily soiled.
• In case of contamination, it is necessary to immediately remove the stains with a clean cloth using mild soap;
• Stains are not recommended to be rubbed, they must be blotted, then (if necessary) treated with soapy water using a soft sponge and blotted again with a clean cloth.

Natural leather

Genuine leather is the main facing material for the manufacture of high-quality, "prestigious" upholstered furniture.

Advantages of natural leather

• Prestigious appearance.
• Efficient and durable in operation.
• Durable, not afraid of prolonged loads
• Easy to clean.

Disadvantages of genuine leather

• High price
• And perhaps the fact that it is not very comfortable to sit on a leather sofa without clothes.

Artificial leather (imitation leather, leatherette)

Material with one-sided monolithic or porous pvc coated on cotton and polyester knitted bases. Artificial leather is not inferior in terms of performance to genuine leather, a fairly wear-resistant material intended for both household furniture and furniture in public spaces.

Advantages of artificial leather

• High resistance to dirt and stress.
• The surface does not absorb odors and dirt
• Cleans well

Disadvantages of faux leather

• Solid colors
• Afraid of sunlight and high temperatures
• It is not comfortable to sit without outerwear, especially in hot and cold weather.

eco-leather

This type of fabric is very similar to genuine leather, and in terms of environmental friendliness it is not inferior to it.

This material is obtained by applying porous polyurethane to a base of dense cotton fabric. The result is a wear-resistant, temperature-resistant fabric with a breathable surface that is well breathable, which contributes to its impeccable environmental friendliness.

The texture of the surface and in appearance and tactile sensations resembles natural leather. significant difference only in price. Eco-leather is several times cheaper than genuine leather.

Arpatek

Initially given material was developed for car seat upholstery.

Arpatek belongs to the category of artificial leather. The fabric has unique characteristics in terms of light resistance, abrasion resistance, tear strength. It feels like leather with perfect dressing. The materials for the manufacture of arpatek are viscose, cotton and polyurethane in proportions of 42% -33% -25%.

Microfiber (artificial or furniture suede)

Modern analogue of natural suede. Appeared in 1976 in Japan. The fabric has a low pile surface, its structure consists of many micro-pores. Due to micropores, the fabric has high strength and performance characteristics.

As a rule, microfiber is coated with Teflon impregnation to create protective film on the surface of the fabric, which gives it good performance in terms of resistance to abrasion and loads. The material does not fade, repels dirt and grease.

Microfiber is perfect for sofas with heavy loads - in the living room or children's rooms

Cotton

Natural material. It is well dyed and breathes. The main disadvantage of cotton is its short service life. To improve the characteristics of cotton, manufacturers cover it with an impregnation that prevents paint from wiping and premature wear. Cotton is most often used for children's sofas. Firstly, the material is environmentally friendly and harmless to children, and a short service life will require replacement along with the changing needs of a grown child. Sofa for growth.

Well, now go for it!

We continue the topic "Convenient tables" for buyers, where all the useful information is collected in one table, which is easy to navigate. Our furniture and fabric care charts help users make a quick purchase decision..

What material to choose for upholstery

If you are going to remove a stain with, you need to know exactly the type of fabric. A table of types of fabric will help not to spoil the sofa and find the answer to the question - Which sofa upholstery is most resistant to stains and dirt, and which is not afraid of water and chemical stain removers. Using this table, you will know exactly how to remove any stain. The table will acquaint you with the rules for the care and cleaning of sofa upholstery from any fabric.

Sofa upholstery options in the modern furniture world are incredibly diverse. A table of types of fabric and upholstery for sofas and armchairs will help not only those who are still choosing a sofa, but also those who are going to clean the sofa, remove stains from the sofa or chair, quickly learn how to care for and how to clean upholstered furniture upholstered in a certain fabric.

So, some types of fabric are afraid of water or chemicals, the table will clearly help you instantly find ways to clean and remove stains from sofa upholstery with a certain fabric.

What kind of upholstery to buy for furniture if there are pets

Modern fabrics allow you to choose the optimal upholstery for a sofa: for example, if you have pets, in this case it is better to opt for courtesan, velor, microfiber, arpatek, flock.

If you choose a sofa for a children's room, natural fabrics are suitable: cotton, tapestry, chenille.

In the living room, it is better to buy a sofa with a fabric that has high wear resistance - microfiber (microfiber), velor, jacquard. In the kitchen - choose upholstery for a sofa with resistance to water and dirt with Teflon impregnation. It is better not to choose a sofa for the kitchen with flock upholstery - the flock absorbs odors.

Often the upholstery for the sofa is impregnated special composition. You should know that the same sofa upholstery can be different: more or less durable, more or less quality, depending on the manufacturer and price.

Be sure to refer to the fabric and upholstery cleaning care table before removing stains from furniture upholstery.

How to remove stains from sofa upholstery

upholstery fabric	Fabric Benefits	Fabric flaws	Care	Cleaning	ATTENTION! Contraindicated for tissue	Stain removal
Velours	Soft, velvety fabric, does not stretch, dense, does not stick to animal hair, does not contain threads. Looks very nice. Breathable, does not stretch.	Easily wears out, gets dirty, needs to be cleaned frequently, traces remain, not suitable for those who have animals and children in the house. Velor is not durable, does not repel water. It may eventually lose its appearance (after 5 years).	Vacuuming, sponge, soft brush	Water and natural soap, water-based cleaners. Dry cleaning is prohibited.	You can't scrape the stains! Afraid of chemicals, petroleum-based solvents, cannot be bleached, wringed out, dry cleaning is prohibited	Dry cleaning is prohibited. Remove stubborn stains with water-based cleaners. It is allowed to remove stains with soap and a small amount of water on a sponge, then be sure to dry the surface, you can iron it through a cloth.
chenille	Durable, high wear resistance, non-allergic, non-stretch, soft, warm, pleasant to the touch, dust-free, non-toxic, non-allergic, non-absorbent, color retaining. Cheaper than velor, durable.	Absorbs moisture, sensitive to claws of animals.	Vacuuming and soft brushing	Dry clean only	Afraid of moisture, bleaches, solvents, oil products.	Removing a stain from chenille with ethyl alcohol or vinegar can remove almost all types of stains.
Jacquard	This is artificial silk. Thick, durable fabric. Jacquard is not demanding in care. Lots of colors. Inexpensive material for sofa upholstery.	Jacquard fabric is afraid of moisture, slippery, hard, fades in the sun, quickly loses its brightness	Handle with a vacuum cleaner. It is allowed to dip a brush or sponge in a solution of water and soap, immediately blot with a sponge, dry the surface and iron it with a non-hot iron (up to 100 degrees) through a cloth.	Dry clean only, dry clean only with hydrocarbon solvents.	Do not scrape stains, bleach, wash in washing machine, dry and apply chlorine-containing products. Don't try to wash the stain! - upholstery can be damaged! Jacquard cannot be washed.	To remove stains from jacquard: It is enough to blot oily stains with an absorbent towel. Pen and lipstick stains can be removed with a 10% alcohol solution and wiped with a lightly damp cloth, warm water. And get wet.
Cotton	Inexpensive and environmentally friendly fabric	Washes quickly, loses color, easily wrinkled and worn out	It is recommended to process cotton upholstery from dust with a vacuum cleaner or with a sponge, removable covers can be washed.	Cotton upholstery cleaning - a soapy solution with water not higher than 40 degrees applied to a sponge is enough, then the upholstery should be dried or ironed (not higher than 100 degrees).	Afraid of chlorine-containing products	Stains from cotton upholstery are best removed with a water-based product. It is allowed to use a 10% alcohol solution (it is recommended to rinse with warm water afterwards).
Microfiber	Does not shed, does not fade in the sun, resistant to dust, dirt, dries quickly, water-repellent impregnation, does not tear, does not roll, breathable, has an antistatic effect	Does not tolerate hot temperatures, low hygiene, high price.	Complicated care. The fabric needs special powders, washing only in a delicate mode and drying in the open air.	Microfiber can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner, a soft sponge and a brush.	Do not iron, afraid of temperatures above 40 degrees, afraid of acetone, nail polish remover, bleach	To remove a stain from microfiber: It is allowed to put a paste from baking soda on the stain, after 5 minutes, wipe with a clean cloth. Grease stains can be removed with dishwashing detergent. You can use vodka, isopropyl alcohol, wetting clean towel and wiping the stain
Flock	Low price, do not fade, looks beautiful, fireproof. Velvety, replaces velvet, yet inexpensive, solvent resistant, easy to clean, durable.	Adhesive based. Collects dust and small debris, can absorb odors, wipe clean.	Washable with neutral detergents.	Dry cleaning is prohibited. You can apply soap foam on the sponge, then rinse, blot, comb the pile and iron with a cloth with an iron with a steamer (no more than 150 degrees).	You can't scrape the stains! Can't clean chem. Substances and alcohol, solvents. can not be squeezed and bleached. Flock tans at temperatures below zero.	Remove the stain from the flock upholstery: the stain can be removed with a sponge and soap suds, you can use water-based cleaners. It is allowed to use a 10% alcohol solution to reduce some stains (lipstick, pens, etc.) and rinse with warm water.
Arpatek	Feels like real leather to the touch. Keeps color for a long time. Easy to clean. less cold and slippery than skin. Abrasion resistant.	Thin, microcracks may appear over time.	Soapy solution with cool water.	Skin care products.	Afraid of chlorine-containing cleaners. Alcohol-based cleaners large quantities destroy the tissue structure. Do not use bleach, acetone.	You can remove the stain from the arpatek with special products for the skin, for a car dealership.
Tapestry	Natural material, wear-resistant, exquisite appearance, color stable, dust-free, anti-static. The tapestry is washable. Many colors. Tapestry is similar to jacquard, only much stronger.	The tapestry is afraid of direct sunlight, it can lose its appearance from dust.	Can be cleaned and vacuumed. Dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner, the tapestry can be ironed at a temperature not exceeding 150 degrees	Chemical cleaning	Tapestry upholstery cannot be washed or wet cleaned.	It is extremely difficult to remove stains due to the complex interlacing of threads.
Suede leather	Easy to wash. Pleasant to the touch, wear-resistant, water and dirt-repellent material due to special impregnation.	A suede sofa has a service life of no more than 7 years, there is a trace from the palm of your hand if you hold it with your hand.	A suede sofa is dry-cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.	You can clean the upholstery of a suede sofa with a soft sponge and soapy water.	Suede upholstery is afraid of hard brushes, solvents	Grease stains or lipstick stains can be removed from a sofa with suede upholstery with a 10% solution of alcohol and water.
Faux suede	Faux suede as sofa upholstery is more resistant to abrasion than natural suede. lower price. High color fastness, durability. Does not absorb water.	Faux suede requires constant and thorough care.	A faux suede sofa is vacuumed with a soft brush or sponge.	Dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner. Dry cleaning is allowed only with hydrocarbon solvents.	Suede upholstery is afraid of hard brushes, bleaches, solvents, but is resistant to chemical attack.	Faux suede cannot remove stains without streaks. If the suede upholstery has become shiny - apply a solution of one glass of water, one teaspoon ammonia and one teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide, or one quarter cup of ammonia and three quarters of water. You can use cleaners for upholstery nubuck and suede.
Acetate silk	It looks like natural, smooth, shiny, dries quickly, is not afraid of water, almost no sofa upholstery is made from it.	Thin material	Acetate silk can be machine washed on a delicate wash at 30 degrees, allowing for dry cleaning.	Silk is recommended to be cleaned only with a soft clothes brush.	Destroyed by acetone and acetic acid
scotchguard	Scotchgard as upholstery for a sofa is essentially jacquard, in the production of which special water-, dust- and oil-repellent impregnations are used. The printed design is not erased and does not grow dull. Resistant to dirt, moisture, dust. Ecologically pure material. Soft yet durable material.	High price	Scotchguard upholstery is maintained with soap and absorbent towels.	It is possible to dry clean the upholstery from scotchguard, as well as using ethylene chloride, hydrocarbon, monoflotrichloromethane.	Scotchgard can not be dried and squeezed, washed at temperatures above 40 degrees. Afraid of abrasive cleaners, solvents, bleaches, direct sunlight. Do not place near heat sources.	Dried stains should not be scraped off. You can remove the stain from the upholstery of the sofa from Scotchgard with a foam rubber sponge with soapy foam, be sure to remove the remnants with a dry cloth.
Teflon	Many sofa upholstery can be impregnated with Teflon, this has the following advantages: water, coffee and tea simply roll down the upholstery onto the floor without being absorbed. More cheap option- Teflon coating, but the quality is lower.	High price. Any coating is not forever, after 4-5 cleanings or washing, it begins to lose its properties.	Regular vacuuming with a soft brush.	Dry cleaning	Teflon upholstery cannot be rubbed and bleached, Teflon is afraid of alcohol - the fabric can crawl!	In case of contact with Teflon liquids, you can simply get wet with a damp cloth. Stains can be tried to reduce with washing powder diluted in water and applied to a rag.
Nubuck (natural)	Pleasant, velvety sofa upholstery material Nubuck is natural and, with proper care, can remain like new for a long time. It has an antistatic effect, heat-resistant and color-resistant.	Absorbs water, requires strict adherence to temperature limits from +2 to +40 degrees. Low wear resistance.	It is recommended to clean with a special rubber brush.	It is advisable to clean with special means. Usually this is a nubuck care kit, which includes a cleaning sponge, a foaming agent and a sprayer.	Nubuck is afraid of direct sunlight, heating appliances. The upholstery of the nubuck sofa cannot be rubbed hard, it is afraid of strong chemicals or petroleum-based solvents	It is advisable to remove the stain from nubuck only with specialized products for nubuck and leather. A fresh stain from nubuck can be removed with a foaming agent, then remove excess moisture. Or a 5% solution of washing powder. Spots can not be rubbed hard, just get wet with napkins.
forest	Durable Forest upholstery material does not lose shape, does not roll, has dirt and water repellency, does not shed, does not stretch or tear, and is resistant to high temperatures.		Forest fabric care - dust is removed with a damp sponge or cloth.	Dry clean only		Stains from forest fabric can be easily removed with a damp sponge and soapy water.
courtesan	A sofa upholstered in courtisan or Teflon flock is the dream of any housewife: it does not absorb water, dirt and dust, is not afraid of animal claws, is durable, reliable, and fire resistant.	High price	Care of the courtesan sofa is carried out with the help of ordinary detergents and a vacuum cleaner.	Dry cleaning is prohibited. You can apply soap foam on the sponge, then rinse, blot	Upholstery Curtisan is afraid of petroleum products and strong chemicals.	Grease stains from Curtisan are easy to remove with soap and water and absorbent wipes.
Ecovelour	Ecovelour upholstery is durable, does not deform, does not wear out, is impregnated with dirt and water-repellent composition. Easy to clean. natural fiber. Soft, pleasant material, does not stretch, does not shed, environmental material.	Expensive material	For removable covers made of eco-velour, an old man's hand at a temperature of 30 degrees is allowed.	Ecovelour upholstery is dry-cleaned with a soft brush.	Ecovelour upholstery is afraid of chemicals.	For breeding greasy spots With ecovelour, use a soapy solution or other non-chemical cleaning agent.
Thermo jacquard	The thermo jacquard upholstery is very strong and durable.	Tough enough.	The upholstery of the thermo jacquard sofa should be cleaned once a week with a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush.	Dry cleaning is prohibited.	Thermo jacquard upholstery cannot be dry-cleaned, bleached, it is afraid of chemicals!	With a sponge and soft brush.
Rogozhka	A sofa upholstered with matting creates comfort in the house. Durable, dense and natural fabric.	Rough to the touch, weaving resembles burlap. Not suitable if there are cats in the house.	Regular care of the matting with a vacuum cleaner and a soft sponge.	When cleaning matting, water-based products are used. Dry cleaning only with hydrocarbon solvents.	The matting must not be washed and ironed; bleaches, chlorine-containing substances, solvents should not be used when removing stains from the matting.	To remove stains from matting, treat the contaminated area with a small amount of water (up to 40 ° C) and mild soap; after 2-3 minutes, wipe the stain with a sponge; dry the surface. Iron with a non-hot iron (temperature up to 100 ° C).
microvelour	The most durable material for sofa upholstery is microvelour. Not afraid of water, dirt-repellent impregnation. Doesn't rub off. Doesn't fade long term services.	If a sofa made of microvelour is not regularly wiped from dust, then stains may appear even from plain water.	Care for microvelour is carried out with a brush and a vacuum cleaner.	Microvelour can be cleaned well with a liquid soap solution and a soft sponge. Machine washable at 40C	Microvelour upholstery is resistant to chlorine and bleach.	You can remove stains from microvelour with a neutral powder, colorless soap or with a 10% alcohol solution.
aniline leather ( Genuine Leather almost without processing) - how to determine what kind of leather a sofa is from - read below.	A sofa made of genuine leather is always beautiful and prestigious. Absorbs moisture. Very durable material.	High price. Absorbs moisture. Colored, fading.	It is enough to thoroughly clean once a year, and lubricate twice a year with stearin grease.	To clean an aniline leather sofa, you need to take a clean suede cloth, lightly soak it with a natural soapy solution with distilled water, then wipe it with another cloth with boiled water, after drying, grease with castor or special oil for the skin.	Genuine leather sofa is afraid tap water, it is also strictly forbidden to use in cleaning a leather sofa: alkaline soap, cleaning solvents, furniture varnish, drying oil, turpentine, abrasive cleaners, detergents, ammonia water and other chemical solutions. You can not rub and scrape.
Semi-aniline leather (genuine leather coated with a special composition, polished)	Looks natural and soft to the touch. Semi-aniline leather is easier to care for than aniline leather and is more resistant to dirt. Has a more even color.	High price. May crack if not properly cared for. More slippery than aniline. Doesn't look so natural. The paint is peeling off on the seats.	The upholstery of their semi-aniline leather should be wiped daily with a damp soft cloth. In order for semi-aniline leather upholstery to serve for a long time, it is necessary to treat it with a layer of protective cream for leather furniture.	A leather sofa is best cleaned with special leather cleaners. Cleaning with a soapy solution with a soft sponge is allowed, but after that you need to wipe it with a fiber cloth and, when it dries, spread it with a special skin care product.	Leather upholstery is afraid of tap water, solvents, alkali, chemicals. You can not rub and scrape.	Stains from leather upholstery can be treated with a cotton swab with honey. alcohol, then rinse with water and treat with fat. Most stains can be easily removed from flannel leather upholstery with neutral acid-base cleaners.
Faux leather	Artificial leather upholstery does not cause allergies, is durable, strong, easy to clean, slightly stretchable, frost-resistant, warm to the touch, does not emit harmful substances, has no smell, passes air and water vapor. A definite plus - a large number of colors. The faux leather is waterproof.	You can not put it near the battery, artificial leather is afraid of sunlight, fire, it is easily scratched. Looks like an office setting. Cool in winter, sticky to skin in summer.	Artificial leather is cared for with a soft cloth dipped in a weak solution of natural soap. You should regularly wipe the artificial leather from dust and dirt with a barely damp cloth.	Can be used to clean faux leather detergents for washing products made of wool, silk and synthetic fabrics. Dry cleaning of artificial leather, ironing is not allowed.	It is not recommended to wet the artificial leather too much (before wetting the fabric from the wrong side). When cleaning artificial leather, do not use chlorine, acetone, washing powder, varnish, chemicals, turpentine, stain removers based on petroleum products. Cannot be dried with a hair dryer.	When removing stains from artificial leather upholstery, it is allowed to use a 40-50% alcohol-water solution or ammonia, if it is not possible to remove the stain with soapy water. You can remove stains from artificial leather using products for genuine leather.
Flock on flock	Flock upholstery on flock is easy to care for, repels dirt and water, durable, withstands stress.	Do not place near the battery.	Flock on flock should be vacuumed frequently or dusted with a soft sponge or cloth.	Heavy soiling can be removed with a water-based cleaner. Permissible handwash no more than 40 degrees.	Upholstery for a flock sofa on a flock is afraid of high temperatures, abrasive cleaners, bleaches, solvents based on petroleum products.	It is easy to remove fresh stains from flock on flock upholstery using a damp sponge with soapy water, after cleaning, remove the soap and dry thoroughly. Old stains can be removed from the flock on the flock using a 10% alcohol solution.
Artificial fur	Soft, pleasant to the touch.	The faux fur upholstery collects dust.	The faux fur upholstery is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner with a soft bristle brush.	Cleaning of faux fur is carried out by dry cleaning. Can be washed at a temperature not exceeding 40 degrees, but not recommended.	Faux fur is not recommended to wet with water. Do not use alcohol, stain removers, bleach, solvents, iron, wash, dry with a hairdryer.	Dry cleaning recommended
Woven nubuck	Upholstery made of artificial nubuck or woven nubuck is not afraid of water, absorbs moisture, but at the same time evaporates, that is, breathes. Woven nubuck repels dirt. This upholstery can be rubbed, it is resistant to dry friction and dry cleaning. Nubuck fabric conducts heat well, antistatic. Wear resistant. Does not fade, does not shed, easily restores shape.	Low wear resistance	Caring for artificial nubuck is very simple - just wipe it with a damp cloth, sometimes you can use soapy water.	To clean woven nubuck, any fabric detergent is used, for example, carpet cleaners or ordinary liquid soap.	Artificial nubuck is afraid of hot water (above 40 degrees), it cannot be dried with a hair dryer.	To remove stains from nubuck and woven nubuck, it is recommended to use special means for nubuck. Any foaming detergents (liquid soap, feri, carpet cleaners, etc.) will also help, but the fabric should not be rubbed hard.

How to distinguish aniline leather from semi-aniline