Interesting garden design. DIY garden beds: how to make a beautiful garden (36 photos)

Everyone who has a summer cottage or a plot of land at a private house thinks about how to ennoble the territory and make their estate beautiful. Many quite successfully achieve this goal through ornamental plants, flowers, garden trees and landscape design elements. But our garden can and should be beautiful - we picked up a photo country gardens to help you verify this.

Country garden photo. Unusual shape of beds

Garden beds do not have to be boring and monotonous. See how beautiful the gardens in these photos are due to the shape of the beds.

They can be given a variety of configurations.

And decorative borders and borders can spice up your garden like nothing else.

They can be made from any material at hand, including old boards, metal, brick or stones.

The fences of the beds in the form of wattle are very beautiful. In order to prevent the soil from spilling out of the box, under the sides with inside lay agrofibre.

Beautiful garden. Photo how to combine plants

However, it is not enough just to decorate the beds themselves beautifully. To completely transform the garden, you need to work on their contents.

Much of what grows in your garden is beautiful in itself. Why not take advantage of this?

How can you diversify your garden? Let's look at these photos how you can plant plants, taking into account their appearance, so that combinations of plants create interesting compositions.

At what it is possible to combine not only useful crops between themselves. Nobody forbade planting flowers and ornamental plants right in the cabbage patch.

And it is not at all necessary to plant everything in even parallel rows. Try to remember other shapes from school geometry.

Or create creative chaos, the harmony of which is not explained by the severity of forms and lines.

Fantasize! But don't forget about basic principles compatibility and crop rotation.

When planting tall plants, also remember that they can provide shade for their undersized neighbors.

Garden: photo of comfortable beds in the country

If all this seems to you excessive and superfluous, then here simplest way put things in order in the garden and give it a neat appearance.

Raise the beds quite a bit and spread agrofibre in the aisles between the beds - it will prevent the growth of weeds, and you will not have to waste energy on weeding the paths. Even these minimal measures can transform a traditional garden beyond recognition.

Such beds do not need to be dug. For planting, they dig holes or trenches, and plant them, covering the bed with mulch from straw or mowed grass. The size of the bed should be such that it can be processed on both sides.

How to process wooden fences for garden beds.

The question often arises of how to process boards for beds so that they last longer. Such boards cannot be processed chemicals which can harm you and your plants. Therefore, neither ordinary drying oil, nor used engine oil, nor conventional wood preservatives will work here. Natural drying oil is environmentally friendly, but it is expensive.

For the same reasons, avoid making bed borders out of slate, plastic, or rubber. Some brands of these materials release toxic substances. And it is impossible even for a professional chemist to determine whether the slate that you are planning for the garden is harmful or not.

The most economical option for processing wooden garden fences FOR THE MONEY.
Generously process the board from the inside blue vitriol(you can directly dip into it), and it is enough to whitewash the outside with lime. This option can last up to 15 years.

The most economical option for wooden garden fences BY TIME.
Terrace board, quite expensive, but contains all the necessary protection against decay. It will serve as a garden fence for decades.

But as the practice of summer residents shows, even bu boards taken for a bed box without any processing quietly serve 5-6 years.

A beautiful garden is not an empty fun. He still brings useful vitamins, charges with health and helps to save on products. Your garden can become a subject of your special pride if it has its own unique design and modern practicality. But, this is your garden, and it is up to you to decide how much you are willing to work in the determination to make it beautiful, as in these photos.

This article discusses beds for the lazy: photos of the easiest structures to manufacture for those who want to get a neat garden with a minimum of effort, the most common materials and technologies for creating structures based on them. The reader will learn how to combine vegetable crops in one garden and prepare the soil for planting cucumbers. The article contains practical advice for beginner gardeners.

Design right beds in the garden will become a solution to many problems and open up new opportunities for the owner of a summer cottage:

• protection against soil erosion in the garden when a large amount of precipitation falls or watering plants. The bed borders will keep the nutrient soil in place, preventing it from washing out onto the paths. In addition, the passages between the structures themselves will remain clean, no muddy puddles and streaks;

• the possibility of forming the basis for the creation of a temporary greenhouse on spring period. By installing high sides as fences, you can organize a multi-layered garden bed inside the structure, which can be used as a greenhouse. To do this, it is enough to install special arcs and stretch the film. The result is a neat greenhouse house;
• improving the appearance of the garden due to orderly and even plantings with a beautiful frame;
• creating borders that prevent the spread of weeds.

Making do-it-yourself beds from boards and other materials allows you to clearly limit the landing area, thanks to which weeds and harmful plants unable to spread widely. If the garden fence is dug in to a great depth, the level of protection increases and perennial weeds that are unable to overcome this barrier can no longer penetrate into the garden bed.

Note! With the help of beds with well-buried fences, the spread of plants such as reeds and couch grass is effectively blocked. Them root system capable of covering large distances underground if not limited.

Photos of interesting designs of beds, recommendations for their creation. Tips for designing unusual landscape design on the site.

by the most the best place is an area where the sun is present throughout the day. It is allowed to install beds where the shadow is present in the morning or in the afternoon. If the proposed construction zone is dark throughout the day, you should not use this place for arranging a garden.

How best to make beds in the garden: choosing the optimal design

The choice of the design of the beds is carried out at an early stage of planning, when a place for the garden has already been selected.

Each type of beds has certain advantages:

• raised or - the most efficient designs that are best suited for growing vegetable crops. Construction Materials to create them they are not expensive, while the soil does not need to be dug up. The width and height of the structures determine how much effort and time it will take to build them. Most often, summer residents prefer wooden beds made of planks. On the network you can find photos of bulk beds with your own hands, such structures do not have a fence. They are also categorized as elevated structures;

• container beds - will be beneficial in cases where the space of the site is limited. For organizing such beds, pots of small, large and medium sizes are suitable. Garlic, peppers, lettuce and greens feel especially good in containers. Mobility is another advantage of container beds, which, if desired, can be rearranged to any place;
• beds in open field- the oldest way of growing crops that are planted directly in the ground. Under such conditions, it is more difficult to obtain good harvest, so technology is often used joint landing vegetables in the garden.

Helpful advice! If it is planned to plant crops in open ground, it is recommended to determine the quality of the soil, fertilize it and check the compatibility of vegetables in the garden according to the table.

How to make beds from boards with your own hands: useful tips

Most often, raised beds are made of wood. This material in comparison with others is considered the most practical and environmentally friendly. Similar designs look very aesthetically pleasing in the photo. Do-it-yourself beds from boards have other advantages:

• a simple maintenance system that involves easy weeding, harvesting and watering plants;
• the possibility of growing vegetable crops even where the soil is completely unsuitable for these purposes. On the basis of the boards, a frame is made, which is subsequently filled with fertile soil bought in a store, so there is no connection to the quality of the earth and its composition. Thanks to this, plants can be grown even in areas with a rocky surface;

• box structures allow you to keep the soil inside the beds. In addition, the presence of sides simplifies the process of mounting arcs to form a greenhouse. It is much easier to fix these elements on the fence than to dig them into the soil;
• even without knowing how to properly make beds in the garden, any summer resident will cope with the manufacture of wooden structures-boxes. The boards are easy to process, and the construction and assembly of the frame does not require an expensive tool;
• there is no chance that plants planted near the sides will get burned in summer heat. Wood, unlike metal, is not prone to overheating.

Note! The ecological purity of the material allows you not to worry that harmful substances will get into the soil. Wood is much safer than asbestos-cement sheets (slate). The exception is boards treated with chemicals designed to double the life of the material.

Making practical beds from boards: how to make the right choice of material

Summer residents most often create wooden structures on the basis of blanks that are found on the farm. For the manufacture of beds, timber, round timber, slab, lining can be used.

When it comes to purchasing boards in a store, you should pay attention to Special attention the type of wood from which they are made:

• a board made of ash or oak will last a very long time. Although the cost of such products is quite high;
• pine remains the most favorable in terms of price and processing. But this type of wood is highly susceptible to decay while in the ground, so its service life is short. Due to impregnations and antiseptic agents, the life of a pine tree can be extended for a couple of years;
• boards made of cedar and larch wood are considered the most suitable material for making boxes. Larch has a natural impregnation with resin, thanks to which the product will retain its novelty for many years without the use of additional impregnations. Cedar wood is characterized by a lower resin content, but it is not inferior to larch in terms of durability and at the same time has an affordable price;

• boards made on the basis of acacia feel good in the ground. It is worth noting that this type of wood is durable and has a solid structure, so the process of processing it will be more difficult. To work with acacia, you need a powerful electric tool.

Helpful advice! It is not recommended to save on the quality of the material. Boards made of bad wood are prone to rapid decay. After a few years, holes will appear on the fences of the beds, through which fertile soil will be washed out during rains and watering plants.

Making beds from boards with your own hands: photos, dimensions of structures

The beds-boxes have a rectangular shape and are made of boards. The simplest design does not require special knowledge and skills, so any novice summer resident will cope with its manufacture. The main thing at the same time is to correctly calculate the dimensions of the boxes.

• height- many summer residents strive to create the highest possible sides. However, this approach is erroneous if it is not planned to build a warm bed for cucumbers or other types of crops, where a fence height of up to 0.7 m is welcome. The manufacturing technology of such structures requires the laying of a multilayer insulation. For ordinary beds such high fences it is not required, it is enough to limit yourself to 0.15-0.2 m. The excessive height of the sides is also unprofitable in economic terms, because many boards will be required for their construction. In addition, wood is susceptible to deformation changes under the influence of moisture, so there is a risk that over time, high fences will swell and lose their attractive shape;

• width – experienced gardeners it is recommended to choose a width equal to half the height of the person who will take care of the beds. Most often, this parameter is in the range of 0.9-1.2 m, because in the process of work, a person should be able to reach the middle of the structure from the side of the side rail;
• length- this parameter is practically unlimited. Although unnecessarily long structures reduce the level of rigidity of the side rails, it is therefore recommended to choose a length in the range of 4-6 m.

Helpful advice! When choosing dimensional parameters for wooden beds, it should be taken into account that between them it is necessary to organize passages 0.4-0.6 m wide. Only after that is the layout of structures on the site considered.

Creating mixed plantings of vegetables in the garden: photo examples and optimal schemes

The method of combining cultures in practice is very effective if the companion plants are chosen well. Therefore, site owners calculate according to a special table of the neighborhood of vegetables in the beds before planting. Some types of vegetables have a depressing effect on each other, others can improve the growth and development of neighbors, provide them with protection from pests.

The correct neighborhood of vegetables in the beds: compatibility table

Many gardeners note that due to the proximity of beans as a compaction for the beds where potatoes are grown, the amount colorado potato beetle. Marigolds effectively protect cabbage from white butterflies. Despite this, a certain balance must be maintained. After all, an excessive amount of marigolds in the garden can drown out the growth of cabbage.

Table of neighboring vegetables in the garden, creating a successful tandem:

The following pairs of plants are characterized by poor compatibility of planting vegetables in the garden:

• cabbage and strawberries;
• onions and beans;
• carrots and celery, dill, parsley;
• cucumbers and potatoes.

Helpful advice! In the garden, in addition to the main crops, it is recommended to plant spicy and ornamental herbs pointwise. Thus, the garden will be not only beautiful, but also useful.

Examples of mixed planting vegetables in the garden: popular schemes

A good example of the compatibility of vegetables in the garden is the combination of onions and carrots. As an independent crop, onions are able to produce about 2.5 kg of yield from 1 m² of beds. Carrots on the same area gives about 6 kg of crop. With the joint cultivation of these crops with 1 m², you can get 9 kg of vegetables. These plants create protective barriers for each other against pests, so the efficiency of the used area increases.

Of course, when planning co-growing crops in the garden, you need to group the plants according to their height so that none of them blocks the light for the other. This is necessary because vegetables can not only have different height, but also grow with different speed. It is desirable that compactors that are planted additionally be lower in height than the main vegetables. The principle of a multi-tiered neighborhood of vegetables in the beds allows you to create favorable conditions for the root system of crops, and also contributes rational use solar energy.

High yields are collected from the beds where beets and late cabbage are planted. To do this, beets (9 plants) and cabbage (4 bushes) should be planted on an area of ​​\u200b\u200b0.8x0.8 m, while not forgetting to fertilize the holes with a glass of compost and a handful of eggshells (pre-grind).

To get an excellent result when planting beans and tomatoes, it is recommended to place the plants in a row with a step of 0.3 m. Along the row with bush beans, it is installed so that each plant is at the dropper. Tomatoes are planted in the central part of the garden. As a result, bean and tomato bushes should be staggered.

Helpful advice! It is better to cut the stems of tomatoes for the winter, and as low as possible. And the beans, on the contrary, are recommended to be left untouched.

Table of crop rotation of vegetables in the beds by crop groups

Crop rotation can also affect the yield of beds. If the annual change of crops grown in the same garden is carried out in the correct order, the garden will produce good yields.

Benefits of proper crop rotation:

• the probability of soil fatigue on the site is excluded, since the same vegetable every year absorbs the same set from the soil nutrients and he does it from the same depth;
• the spread of diseases and pests that infect plants of the same family is prevented;
• it becomes possible to rationally use fertilizers.

The most primitive way of organizing crop rotation in the garden involves planting plants from different families on the same area every year. It is easiest to break cultures into four groups:

1. Leaf crops - these include different kinds cabbage, green onions, lettuce, and spinach.
2. Fruit vegetables - cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplant, peppers, pumpkin.
3. Legumes - beans, chickpeas, peas.
4. Root crops - potatoes, beets, radishes, carrots.

Table of the simplest crop rotation in the garden:

Arrangement of beds for cucumbers in the open field: photos and recommendations

For growing cucumbers in open ground, the beds are usually prepared in the fall. This should be done before the onset of rain and temperature drops. The planting area must be carefully dug up and saturated with organic fertilizers. Cucumbers like fertile, light soil that has a good level of air and water permeability. If the soil in the area is heavy, sawdust, peat or sand can be added to the ground to facilitate loosening.

Helpful advice! To get a rich harvest, it is recommended to add a tablespoon of superphosphate and a glass of ash per 1 m² of area. Instead of ash, you can use dolomite flour.

The process of preparing the beds for cucumbers in the spring includes the procedure for disinfecting the soil. For this, the place of the future garden is spilled with potassium permanganate. The solution should be hot and strong. In addition, soil fertility can be increased by introducing chicken manure or manure. This procedure is carried out locally, that is, the fertilizer is placed directly in the trench or hole. After that, the bed is covered with a small layer of soil, where the seeds are then planted.

How to make a bed for cucumbers: agricultural secrets

To get a rich harvest of cucumbers from the garden, you must adhere to the basic rules:

1. Near the beds should not be channels for irrigation, streams and flowing reservoirs.
2. If the planting area does not have protection, the garden is best placed in a quiet place where there are no drafts.
3. Procedures such as watering and loosening the soil should be performed on a regular basis. Otherwise, a hard crust will form on the surface, and the bed will dry out a lot.
4. Cucumbers grown in open ground need to be fed much more often than plantings growing in closed beds.
5. During harvesting, it is not recommended to change the position of the lashes of the plant or turn them over.
6. Weeding plants in open beds need to be done more often than it is done indoors.
7. It is recommended to cover the entire surface of the bed with a black film.

Cucumbers need a rich biological composition of the soil. Therefore, it is recommended to fertilize the land with organic matter, for example, grass, humus, branches, rotted manure, food waste. In the process of their decomposition, not only the fertility of the soil increases, but also heat is released, warming the soil. So that the high temperature does not damage the root system of cucumbers, experienced gardeners advise to carry out abundant watering.

Interesting fact! Sometimes the decomposition of organic fertilizers is so active that the soil in the garden warms up to 80 ° C. Under the influence of such a high temperature, many pests, viruses and pathogenic fungi contained in the earth die. The result is a natural sterilization of the soil.

There are several ways to grow cucumbers outdoors. For these purposes, you can form a long ridge bed, a hole, dig a ditch, or build a high structure.

How to make beds for cucumbers with a bookmark in the garden

To form a bed with a bookmark, you will need to dig a trench. The depth of the ditch should be equal to two shovels. Then branches are laid out across and sawdust is poured. The next layer consists of straw and garden waste. You can add autumn leaves, cardboard or newspapers, compost. The thickness of the fertilizer layer should be within 5-7 cm. The bookmark is poured warm water and covered with a mixture of compost and earth.

A bed with a bookmark can effectively serve for 5 years. In the second year of operation, you will not need to add compost to the top layer, because during the decomposition of organic components, the bed itself will produce nutrients.

Advantages of a bed for growing cucumbers with a bookmark:

• convenient irrigation system;
• water stagnation is excluded;
• in the spring you do not need to dig up the soil, it is enough to loosen the soil.

Plants can be planted on such a nutrient base much earlier than is customary to do in ordinary beds. It is not recommended to use beds with a bookmark in low-lying areas and areas where water stagnates.

Warm surface beds for cucumbers in the open field

This type of warm beds for growing cucumbers is built on the surface of the prepared soil. This technology will be the best option for areas that are located in the lowlands. In order to enhance the heating process, the bed is covered with a film. As a result, a greenhouse effect is formed, which has a positive effect on the growth of cucumbers and their yield.

Surface beds also include structures in the form of boxes made of brick, slate or boards. The bottom of these containers is covered with sand, then with wood waste. Next comes a layer of organic waste and straw. After laying each component, the contents are carefully compacted and filled with liquid manure. Finally, the bed is covered with a mixture consisting of and soil.

Helpful advice! As organic waste, skins of vegetables and fruits, fallen leaves, eggshell(ground to powder).

Cucumbers are planted in two rows. Plants are placed along the edges of the bed-box, which ensures enough level illumination. If it is planned to plant cucumbers in early spring, the structures can be converted into greenhouses. To do this, you will need to install plastic arcs and stretch a plastic film over them. Thus, heating is enhanced and it becomes possible to obtain early harvest. Moreover, the result is completely independent of weather conditions.

Raised beds for cucumbers in the open field

Warm raised beds are used when the site is located in a region with a cold and humid climate. Due to this, there is a full warming up of the soil, which allows to achieve a crop on early dates. If groundwater comes too close to the garden, the bed rises high, due to which the plantings do not get wet on soil oversaturated with moisture. Stone trees, whose roots are severely affected by groundwater, are planted in a similar way.

As borders for these structures are used various materials. The most popular of them are slate and wood. In rare cases, metal is used. This type of beds can be installed even in the middle of the lawn. If you make a frame in the form of paving stones or tiles, a raised garden with cucumbers will become a worthy decoration of your summer cottage.

As an alternative solution, it is possible to build an artificial mound on the territory that does not have a fence. You can take any length for such a bed, the optimal width parameter is 1 m. You should not raise the decorative garden to a height of more than 1 m. The air that remains in the voids formed between the elements of large organic matter provides good ventilation and contributes to the rapid heating of the soil.

To speed up the process of decomposition of fertilizers, the soil is spilled with a solution saturated with special bacteria. The procedure is carried out twice a year. The first time the soil is watered with bacteria in the spring. Before planting plants after processing the beds, you should wait at least a week. The second time the soil is spilled in the fall after the crop is harvested. When the earth has already been treated with the composition, it should be loosened so that the soil is saturated with oxygen, and the preparation itself is evenly distributed.

How to make beds in the garden: a video review of technology

When summer residents break out beds, they are increasingly moving away from traditional rectangular shapes to give the garden interesting view. And if there is a lack of free space on the site, you really want to break up a lawn for relaxation, and create a pleasant landscape, and at the same time save a place for growing "vitamins". In this case, instead of flower beds, beautiful beds are laid out that delight the eye no worse than blooming roses or petunias. What are some salads worth, in which the richness of colors and the shape of the leaves allows you to create amazing compositions! We have put together an interesting selection of ideas for creating non-traditional garden beds. Perhaps some of the creative summer residents will like such ways of landscape design.

The easiest way to give the garden aesthetics is to plant plants not in mono-beds, but in mixed plantings. Agronomists have long found out that there are crops that, by planting in close proximity, can increase yields and get rid of pests. But if you combine them in height and color, then beautiful beds will shine in the garden.

Planting garden crops in stripes creates a beautiful geometric pattern, and the different coloring of the leaves emphasizes the unusual and decorative beds.

Central garden, viewed from all sides

If the garden is obtained in the center of the site and is viewed from all sides, then the most advantageous will be a round garden bed, which will become the center of the country composition. And it is necessary that it looks impressive from all sides.

First, the ground is marked out by driving a peg in the center with tied twine. The second peg (pointed) is fixed at the other end of the thread at a distance, equal to the radius your future garden. And pulling the twine tightly, they draw a circle on the ground, which will be the border of your flower bed. Then the radius is narrowed by 10 cm, drawing the landing site of the last row. And so they move to the center of the flower bed, leaving between the rows the distance necessary for the normal growth of a particular crop. To make it more convenient to take care of the plants, they break the circle into sectors and lay narrow paths to the center.

When planting vegetables in mixed beds, consider their level of compatibility with each other, otherwise, instead of a beautiful bed, you may end up with a lifeless, sluggish landscape.

Next, it is determined which crops will be planted on this bed. At the same time, not only a favorable neighborhood is taken into account, but also similar growing conditions. You should not plant trailing vegetables (cucumbers, zucchini), because they grow to the sides and destroy slender rows. Greenery will look best on such a flower garden, different types cabbage, carrots, beets.

Tall plants are planted in the center, for example, they build a support for beans. Next up is the beets. After it - cabbage, then lettuce and finish with cheerful strawberry bushes. All plants are selected with a gradual decrease in height, so from any side the bed will look spectacular, multi-tiered.

Beds along the fence

If the garden is located along the fence, then beautiful beds for vegetables can be created by making them triangles. At the same time, they maintain layering, placing them closer to the fence high cultures and gradually lowering the height.

An interesting solution could be planting in narrow rows like rabatok, running along the paths. Fluffy crops are suitable for these purposes: curly parsley, salads, spinach. They are planted in one row each variety, and undersized flowers are added to the foreground - primroses, pansies, daisies, etc. Cabbage, alternating with hostas, looks unusual.

High beds: create spectacular sides

Some owners create beautiful beds in the country, raising them above the main surface of the earth and enclosing them with decorative borders. In this case, “two birds with one stone are killed at once”: the beds warm up better, are not washed away by sudden showers, and an original landscape is created.

A high bed, decorated with willow wattle, warms up perfectly, creates interesting element in the landscape, but requires frequent watering in hot summers

Raised beds do not require deep digging. It is enough to move the earth with ordinary garden pitchforks. But first you need to plan the shape and location of all garden "flower beds" and protect them by digging in decorative borders.

The whole difficulty of creating a decorative slate border is that it must be carefully cut, but the soil in such a bed will not sprinkle

As boards you can use:

• slate cut into strips (if it is gray, you can pre-paint it);
• willow or vine, weaving a decorative fence;
• painted boards;
• brick or paving stones;
• large stones fastened with concrete mortar;
• old plastic boxes;
• empty bottles;
• finished plastic fences.

Old plastic boxes without a bottom, stacked in two tiers, create the necessary height for the beds and look very unusual.

Ideally smooth and well-groomed paths between the beds create a beautiful geometric picture and thereby enhance the decorative effect of the composition.

Waste paper, rags, kitchen waste, cleaning, etc. The top is covered with a layer of foliage and chopped grass, and the earth is covered with the last layer. Such a cake will gradually decompose, releasing a large number of warm, and even on cold days, the root system of plants will feel comfortable.

When the beds are created, it is necessary to ennoble the paths, otherwise the landscape will not look complete. The easiest way is to roll them up and sow lawn grass. But if you want a greater effect, then you need to buy geotextiles, lay them on the ground, and pour decorative gravel, bark or colored sawdust on top.

Vertical beds: help out in very small areas

In the city there are such small plots that there is simply not enough land for a full-fledged garden. In this case, resourceful owners build beautiful vertical beds with their own hands. But not every vegetable can grow in such conditions. Strawberries, salads, onions, spices (basil, lemon balm, etc.), cucumbers and zucchini (under conditions of constant watering) lend themselves well to vertical gardening. There are many ways,.

Option # 1 - a pyramid of car tires

First, the rubber is painted, then the lower tier is covered with soil, the second tier is installed on it, etc. Seeds are sown only in free corners with earth. This mode perfectly withstands greens and radishes.

A bed of tires should be painted in light colors so that the rubber does not heat up too much in the sun and does not dry out the roots of plants

With the help of wooden boxes nailed in rows to the wall, you can decorate an old outbuilding that does not fit into the landscape.

The second option is to screw plastic bottles, cutting a small hole on top and filling half the container with light soil.

Remontant strawberries perfectly coexist in such bottle containers, which give a large number of mustaches that hang down beautifully and are decorated with red berries.

From cucumbers and other weaving vegetables, you can create a decorative arch. To do this, each cucumber is planted in a plastic container, a pergola or arch is made from thin pipes, and all the pots are placed on the lower bar of the structure. As the cucumbers grow, their whips must be directed and tied up until they are firmly hooked on the frame with their mustaches.

It is much easier to care for cucumbers planted in containers, because weed control and spraying from fungal diseases are not required.

Creative gardeners come up with a lot interesting ways decorate boring beds. If you are one of them, be sure to try the above methods by adding something of your own to them.

Many may think that it will not be possible to combine such different things as the design of the site and the garden. And others will be completely surprised why this is necessary. But in fact, beautiful beds are not at all difficult to create on your own, and they will add originality to the landscape and will please the eye and cheer you up. And if everything is arranged correctly, then it will be much more convenient to process them.

To create such discounts, you need to follow a few simple rules and show a little imagination to pick up individual sizes and device.

Construction and location

Which form is best to make depends entirely on the preferences of the owner of the site. Beautiful beds in the country can have the correct geometric configuration: round, trapezoidal, rectangular or square. Landings of irregular curved lines or created in the form of various animals or objects look original.

The outlines can repeat the unevenness of the terrain, if any, on the site, or they can even emphasize them.

Orientation to the cardinal points plays an important role in growing plants, so the rows are usually arranged in the direction from west to east.

The soil in the beds is dug up twice a season with the application of fertilizers. At autumn processing leave the earth in large blocks, so moisture is better preserved, and pests freeze out. But it can be replaced by mulching with peat, sawdust or compost. In the spring, this layer is mixed with the soil on the bayonet of a shovel. And if the site consists of light soils, then digging is replaced by loosening.

Rabatki can be organized in two ways: by delimiting landing sites at ground level or by constructing the so-called high landings.

Benefits of raised beds

Both formation options look nice, but the second method has some advantages, including landing early cultures:

• raised beds warm up better;
• in spring they lose snow cover faster;
• the earth from them does not wake up on the paths;
• the fence does not allow the soil to be washed out during the rains;
• it is very convenient to install temporary greenhouses made of metal rods and polyethylene on them;
• due to isolation from the main site on high beds, weeds are completely absent or poorly developed;
• it is easy to organize watering, and water does not leave the usable area;
• a special bottom device will not allow harmful rodents and large insects to penetrate to the plants;
• they do not need deep digging, it is enough to loosen with a garden pitchfork.

Formation and size of landings

The most important condition under which it will be convenient to use the created beautiful beds in the country is their width. It should be such that during processing it can be easily reached from anywhere to the middle. As a rule, this size usually does not exceed one to one and a half meters. In this case, the length should be at least one hundred and fifty centimeters, and the penetration into the ground should be from thirty to half a meter. The exception is a bed located near the wall: its width should not be more than eighty centimeters.

The distance between the sites is usually half a meter - this distance allows you to comfortably position yourself when processing rows and harvesting. To get high beautiful beds in the garden, they should rise 40-50 cm above the level of the path.

The bottom is covered with environmental waste, and covered with soil from above. Fertilize and water such plantings in the same way as a regular garden. To prevent drying and cracking of the topsoil, it is mulched with sawdust or straw.

The paths between the rows can be left from the trampled earth, but it will be much more beautiful to arrange them with a mound of small stone, lay paving slabs or plant a lawn.

fencing

To make beautiful beds with your own hands, you need to think in advance what their barrier will be created from. You can't do without it, because:

• soil can spill out and water pours out during irrigation, and the fence will prevent these troubles from happening;
• weeds and tree roots can penetrate from the outside, which will weaken the plants and adversely affect fruiting and yields.

The width of the strip for the fence is selected depending on the height of the beds (it should exceed the last one by five to ten centimeters) and the depth of the bottom into the ground.

In order to make beautiful flower beds, in the simplest case, you can overlay them with any materials at hand, for example, slate left after construction, white or red brick, parts of car tires, boards. In order to decorate even such simple materials, you can lay out the bricks in a corner, and paint the tires in different colors.

It should be noted that wavy slate will look better than even, but the latter is more practical in terms of cleaning from the ground. It is cut with a grinder into strips of the desired width, which can also be painted in an original way. And the boards must be treated with special solutions so that they last longer.

In addition to these options, you can try this beautiful decoration beds:

• an interesting solution could be log masonry, decorated with carvings, which will add a touch of folk village flavor;
• ready-made plastic bumpers are also perfect and quickly installed;
• it is possible to protect plantings with figured masonry of white or red brick;
• the sides lined with paving stones look beautiful;
• Plastic boxes and bottles will also fit;
• you can make a decorative fence woven from willow or vine;
• large stones fastened with cement mortar will help to protect the landings.

How to make beautiful garden beds with your own hands

If it is planned to create not just rabatok, but original site, you can use the following options:

• install special decorative borders as a fence, which will bring their share to the decoration of the garden;
• create patterns by arranging rows in the form of flowers, hearts or other shapes;
• alternate plantings of plants of different sizes and colors of foliage;
• organize vertical beds;
• diversify plantings by placing garden scarecrows and garden figurines in them.

If only rabatkas of the correct geometric shape are planned at the summer cottage, then the alternation of planting various garden crops in them will bring liveliness to the organization of the landscape.

Before making beautiful beds using mixed landings, it is imperative to take into account the degree of compatibility of plants, as well as the similarity of cultivation and care conditions.

It is also worth remembering that climbing and weaving species, for example, zucchini or cucumbers, which, after growing, break orderly rows, are not planted in such areas. best crops for this method there will be planting of greens, cabbage, carrots, beets. Moreover, tall plants are located in the center, for which supports, for example, legumes, will be needed. Beets are planted in the next row, then cabbage, followed by lettuce. And you can finish with undersized strawberries. With such an organization, the discount will be spectacular from all sides.

How to decorate the beds beautifully: design ideas

If the area allows, you can organize beautiful beds according to more complex patterns, which it is desirable to first draw on paper. It can be done like this:

1. In the middle there is a circle, and from it, plantings expanding around the circumference like sun rays diverge. Such an organization is suitable for landing, which is located in the center of the site.
2. The rows resemble a surging sea.
3. Geometric fantasies in the form of triangular or trapezoid ornaments.
4. Bosquet beds framed by low dense shrubs.
5. Flower borders are planted around, which can play a useful role - to drive away harmful insects.
6. For tall or climbing plants decorative poles, low pergolas and arches are installed.
7. You can decorate the sites with spices planted in pots, barrels, baskets or boxes.

Creation technology

For those who are looking for an answer to the question of how to make the beds beautiful, the photos from this article will help you decide. But to achieve a good result, you need to take several steps:

1. On a piece of paper, draw a plot on a scale with a plan for the location of landings on it.
2. Using measuring tools and pegs, mark the areas for the beds. For plants, a meter width is allocated, and for paths - up to half a meter.
3. A steel mesh can be laid at the bottom to protect against rodents.
4. Carefully dig the ground, while removing stones, debris, weeds and roots.
5. Passing over the layers of the earth in parts, make sure that large organic waste or branches are poured at the bottom, and small organic debris, foliage or compost, which has not yet overgrown, is located on top of them. top layer spread fertilized soil. Overheating, the lower levels will give off heat, which is especially good for greenhouses.
6. Pour fertile soil from the paths onto the plantings, creating an elevation. Moreover, for early crops, ridges are created from 50 cm to 70 cm in height, and for the rest - up to 40 cm.
7. Level the soil with a rake.

You need to know that next year the height of the upper level due to subsidence of the soil will be twenty centimeters lower, so the fertile layer will need to be topped up.

Ideas for a small area

If the area of ​​​​the site is quite small, but you want to arrange beautiful beds, then you can resort to creating technologies vertical landings:

1. Compositions from small crops, such as, for example, strawberries, can be placed not only in the garden area, but also in recreation areas. Large decorative flowerpots are great for this. You can also buy special ampelous strawberry varieties, which, in addition to the harvest, will create a wonderful decor for the site.
2. An inexpensive solution can be vertical structures made of plastic boxes, set in a checkerboard pattern. This design is suitable for growing herbs, herbs, strawberries and other small vegetable crops.
3. Also, containers with planting garden plants can be placed on any empty horizontal surfaces.
4. The original option can be multi-tiered, spiral structures and planting garden crops in hanging containers.

When creating vertical plantings, you should choose the right amount of land for each type of plant. You also need to be careful about watering such plantations, since the earth in them will dry out much faster.

Round and borders along the fence

If the location of the landing site is near the fence, then beautiful beds for vegetable crops can be built in the form of triangles.

When planning plantings in such a place, it is imperative to remember the layering, that is, taller crops are located closer to the fence, and as you approach the path, the height of the plants should decrease.

Interesting solutions in this case will be landings in narrow rows along the paths. For this, fluffy plantings of curly parsley are better suited, different varieties lettuce, spinach. Each species is planted in a single row, and low flowers are placed in front - daisies, pansies, primroses and others.

Cabbage plantings, alternating with rows of hosts, will look very unusual.

If a round bed is arranged, then its contour is drawn with a peg on a string tied to another base, which is installed in the center of the circle. Then a second circle is planned with a diameter less than 10 cm - this will be the landing site of the last row. Then they move in the same way to the center with the desired distance. The circles are then divided into sectors, along the border of which paths are laid.

At first glance, it might seem that concepts such as landscape design and the garden have nothing in common. However, with the correct layout of the beds and the selection of vegetable crops, you can create a garden with your own hands that will in no way be inferior in beauty to flower beds designed by specialists. To design a plot in the country so that the soul rejoices, no special costs and efforts will be required.

In this article, we will talk about how, by planting ordinary vegetables and herbs, you can not only harvest, but also get aesthetic pleasure from your ornamental garden.

The easiest way to get a beautiful front lawn

Of course, you have seen the perfect lawn in the movies, on the alley, and perhaps on the neighbor's lawn. Those who have ever tried to grow a green area in their area will no doubt say that this is a huge job. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think so, professionals have long known about the innovative tool - liquid turf AquaGrazz.

Since the creation of decorative beds in the country is gaining more and more popularity, landscape designers have already developed some recommendations for gardeners. Many summer residents put all their love for the land and imagination into the garden. Starting the layout of the garden, it is advisable to take into account the following tips from experts:

1. Review the plan of the suburban area and choose a place where your ornamental garden will be placed.
2. Well-lit areas from all sides are best suited for beds. Since vegetables are mostly sensitive to light and soil composition, choosing fertile and sunny places will make it easier for you to take care of the plants, and the yield will be much higher.
3. When allocating space for a garden, be guided by the principle: less is better, but better. Three or four neat and well-groomed beds will look much prettier than a large garden overgrown with weeds. When planning the amount of space for vegetable crops, realistically assess your capabilities.
4. Do-it-yourself built look very nice on the site high beds.

However, it should be remembered that the water on them dries out much faster than in a regular garden. Moisture-loving plants planted in them may be stunted, and your planned plant composition will no longer have the desired appearance.

There are different opinions about the width of the beds and the paths between them. Experts are of the opinion that optimal width should be within 70 centimeters. In this case, it is easier to care for, maintaining their appearance.

When planning a garden, you should also remember that by arranging the beds from north to south, you will enable all planted plants not to shade each other and warm up evenly. Such the layout is suitable for a relatively flat area. But what if your site is located on a slope? Then place them perpendicular to the slope. This will ensure that moisture is evenly distributed throughout the garden. Perhaps you should think about building terraces. If the site is completely uneven, it is recommended to place all garden crops on the southern slope, and garden crops on the northern slope.

Rectangular beds are more familiar to us, but when designing an ornamental garden, you should not limit your imagination. You can break them into various geometric shapes, make them arched, or come up with some kind of composition that will unite the entire garden.

Selection of crops

In order for your garden to have an attractive appearance, you need to approach the selection of crops very carefully. Consider plant compatibility.

The most unpretentious to the neighbors are cabbage, cucumber and corn.

All vegetables belonging to the celery family (carrots, parsley, celery) get along wonderfully with onion crops (onions, garlic, shallots, leeks).

Pay special attention to aromatic herbs. Besides the fact that these plants have a wonderful appearance, they are rightly considered good companions for almost all vegetables. The pungent smell of aromatic herbs can confuse many pests of vegetable crops.

It has also been proven that some herbs can significantly affect the taste of vegetables growing nearby. For example, dill can improve the taste of cabbage, and basil has a similar effect on tomatoes.

Aromatic herbs will look great around the edges, so be sure to include parsley, dill, marjoram, chamomile, thyme, basil in the set of plants for planting in the country.

When arranging plants, do not forget about the color of the leaves, the height and ability to grow of each crop. A bed made up of salads with different leaf colors can look very beautiful. If you plan to plant tall plants in the country, they must be placed on north side vegetable gardens, otherwise lower crops will be in the shade.

Proper arrangement

Before proceeding to earthworks, you should make a choice: your garden will be on the same level with the site or will consist of several high fences. The first option is more familiar and will require less effort, but the second has a lot of advantages:

1. If you put fast compostable materials as the bottom layer, and slowly compostable materials above it, then due to rotting, the bed will be warm enough.
2. They warm up faster in the sun.
3. If you put a plaster mesh under the lowest layer, you can protect the plants from rodents and moles.
4. In this case, caring for vegetables is much more convenient.
5. And the last, most important argument - high beds look much more beautiful, and using different material to create fences, you can emphasize the overall design of the site.

What should you know in order to properly equip such beds with your own hands?

Height

First of all, you need to determine their height. To create bulk beds on fertile soil 15 cm will be enough. If you make them completely insulated, then the height should be at least 30 cm. For warm compost, you will need 50 cm in height.

Fencing material

As a material for the construction of fences, almost everything is suitable.

Wood

The most commonly used tree is:

• boards;
• bars;
• slats.

Wood is quite easy to work with, and in case you want to change something on the site, wooden fences are easy to disassemble and move to another place.

The only drawback of this material is that with constant contact with damp ground, wooden fences quickly become unusable.

On the site, which is decorated in rustic style, fences woven from vines will look good.

Straw

Pretty quickly with your own hands you can make fences from straw briquettes. Such a fence will not last long, but it will look very original.

A rock

More durable fences can be folded from natural stone or decorative bricks. The acquisition of material will require certain costs, but the fences will look rich and will be able to decorate any landscape design.

Plastic

The fence can also be made of plastic. Suitable as a fence plastic sheets and plates plastic slate or panels. The only criterion for selection in this case should be the quality of the material and its environmental friendliness.

To build a garden bed with your own hands, you need:

1. Apply markup according to the project.
2. Remove the sod in the selected areas.
3. Along the perimeter of the building, install the material selected for the fence.
4. When laying, it should be possible to increase the height of the building, if necessary.
5. Lay a mesh on the bottom to protect plants from rodents, and drainage from brick chips or crushed stone on top.
6. Fill in the prepared soil.

A garden bed, made by hand, is ready for planting. To make the garden design look harmonious and complete, you should also think about the design of the paths. The space between the beds can be planted:

• lawn grass;
• lay out with tiles or wood;
• covered with marble chips.

After harvesting, the earth is loosened.

If the fence is not lined with stone or brick, several mounds must be made from the soil in the middle of each bed. This will help to avoid deformation of the fence after thawing the frozen ground.

Unusual garden design ideas

Coming up with the design of the garden, you can completely move away from the traditional options and come up with something completely unusual. For example, hang out hanging beds made from bags or halves of plastic pipes in the country.

This option is perfect for greens, strawberries, small vegetable crops.

The hanging garden looks very original and does not take up space at all. In addition, plant the plants as early as possible, and take them outside when it is already completely warm. A vertical garden bed will also help save space in the garden. Plants in it are arranged in tiers. You can make it yourself from wooden planks, boxes or, for example, plastic pipes.

Literally everything can be used as beds: old furniture, dishes, baskets and boxes, plastic bottles.

Having shown imagination in arranging this garden element and providing the plants with the necessary conditions and care, you will not only be able to reap a rich harvest, but you will also enjoy the view of your flower garden all season long.