How to build a half-timbered house: technology of half-timbered houses. Half-timbered house - modern romance and practicality of the Middle Ages Half-timbered house working drawings

In the process of developing an individual project or choosing a ready-made one, it is important to take into account, first of all, the climate of the area, as well as the relief and features of the soil on which construction is planned. It happens that the construction of a full-fledged foundation on the site is impossible for a number of reasons, including the flooding of the territory, the presence of hard rocks, etc. In such cases, it is important to be especially careful when choosing a project for a house or cottage. A half-timbered house project is a great way to solve this problem.

The main features of the half-timbered style

Distinctive feature half-timbered buildings is the presence of a light supporting frame made, as a rule, from wooden beams and bars. The walls themselves perform only the function of a fence:

1. Wooden frame, painted in dark shades of cinnamon.
2. The balconies are made of the same beams as the frame itself.
3. The second floor hangs over the first
4. The presence of an attic

The advantages of modern fachwerk

Savings are among the main advantages of such a house or cottage. Money in the construction of the foundation and the purchase wooden beams, compared with the costs associated with building a house from logs or profiled timber. The construction technology of half-timbered houses allows you to complete the installation of the frame, walls and roof in the shortest possible time. And most importantly - this style is very beautiful!

When choosing a half-timbered project, it is important to turn to highly qualified specialists with experience in building similar houses. It's connected with large quantity complex calculations and the complexity of the design process. In this directory finished projects presented big choice finished half-timbered houses and cottages of various designs at low prices!

The service life of half-timbered houses ranges from 500 years. This is an extremely reliable and durable technology. Other building benefits:

half-timbered houses turnkey assembled by professionals in a matter of months;

The technology makes it possible to construct window openings as high as a whole floor. If you decide on this decision, the “warm floor” system must be equipped in the house. Double-glazed windows should be chosen energy-saving, with at least two glasses;

Half-timbered houses with photos are on our website. The peculiarity of the method is that the walls in such cottages are not load-bearing, they are enclosing elements and can be easily dismantled;

You can create the most spacious rooms without any support beams and partitions;

Glued laminated timber, from which the frame is assembled, is a rather expensive material. But the costs are more than covered. You do not have to make a complex, heavy foundation due to the fact that the design will be very light;

The main plus is environmental friendliness. Half-timbered houses, projects and prices which you can study on the site are absolutely safe. No radiation, excretion harmful substances etc. In such a house, children will grow up healthy.

Glued laminated timber is a material that lends itself not only to thorough drying, it is treated with special equipment. Houses made of wood give a maximum shrinkage of 1% due to the fact that during production the humidity is kept at 10%. Cottages made of processed timber are hardly flammable, resistant to precipitation, and most importantly, they do not rot and are not eaten by insects.

How to build a half-timbered house?

Of course, in order to build half-timbered houses - projects and prices need to be carefully studied. The basis of the structure is the frame. The fastening of the timber between themselves is carried out according to the principle of spike on spike (on a hidden spike, cuts, etc.), while standard technologies use metal fasteners, which significantly reduces the service life.

Previously, half-timbered houses had to be renewed every 40 years, now this period has been “increased” by more than 2 times - up to 100 years. The maximum construction period is six months. Building a house takes so little time due to the fact that light foundations are used.

Support frame for finishing works ah does not close, therefore, the residents have a feeling of maximum unity with nature. If the walls are also made of glass, then this feeling is amplified at times. As a rule, impact-resistant glass with a special protective film. This will protect your home from scammers, as well as you from accidental injuries that can be obtained if ordinary glass is broken. In addition, it is better to equip outer glass mirror film. So you can see the whole world around you, but feel safe, because no one outside will see what is happening in the house.

You can see half-timbered houses with photos on our website. These buildings are classified as elite, but affordable for most people. The main thing is to draw up a project by which you can determine the final cost of construction classic house and half-timbered, and make sure that as a result the price will be, if not the same, then a little higher. At the same time, fachwerk has many advantages and will serve you for many, many years.

1.432.2-17.3 00 PZ Explanatory note
1.432.2-17.3 01 Knots 1 and 2. Fastening of the support consoles to the corner post of the fachwerk
1.432.2-17.3 02 Nodes 3 and 4. Fastening of support consoles to two-tee columns
1.432.2-17.3 03 Nodes 5 and 6. Fastening of support consoles with an I-section branch
1.432.2-17.3 04 Knots 7 and 8. Fastening of support consoles to the fachwerk column posts installed in the longitudinal expansion joint
1.432.2-17.3 05 Node 9. Fastening of the column corner post fachwerk to the foundation
1.432.2-17.3 06 Node 10. Fastening of the fachwerk column post to the foundation in the transverse expansion joint
1.432.2-17.3 07 Unit 11. Fastening of the fachwerk column post to the foundation at the end column of the middle row
1.432.2-17.3 08 Unit 12. Fastening of the fachwerk column posts to the foundation in the longitudinal expansion joint
1.432.2-17.3 09 Knots 13 and 14. Joints of composite pillar posts of fachwerk
1.432.2-17.3 10 Unit 15. Fastening basement crossbars to lightweight concrete panels in the corners of the building
1.432.2-17.3 11 Knot 16. Fastening of socle crossbars to lightweight concrete panels at ordinary staking axles
1.432.2-17.3 12 Node 17. Fastening the corner post of the fachwerk to the column and installing ordinary crossbars in the corners of the building
1.432.2-17.3 13 Unit 18. Fixing the corner post to the column and installing butt crossbars in the corners of the building
1.432.2-17.3 14 Knot 19. Fastening ordinary crossbars to the column
1.432.2-17.3 15 Node 20. Fastening of the butt and overhead crossbars to the column
1.432.2-17.3 16 Node 21. Fastening the fachwerk column post to the column and installing ordinary crossbars in the transverse expansion joint
1.432.2-17.3 17 Knot 22. Fastening ordinary and overhead crossbars to the column
1.432.2-17.3 18 Node 23. Fastening the half-timbered rack to the end column of the middle row and installing window sill and butt crossbars
1.432.2-17.3 19 Node 24. Fastening of the fachwerk column posts to the columns and installation of ordinary crossbars in the longitudinal expansion joint
1.432.2-17.3 20 Unit 25. Arrangement and sealing of a horizontal joint at the junction of panels of types 1 and 3 with a plinth
1.432.2-17.3 21 Unit 26. Arrangement and sealing of a horizontal joint at the junction of panels of types 1 and 3 with a plinth
1.432.2-17.3 22 Knots 27, 28. Fastening type 1 panels of continuous production to crossbars (in the corner of the building and in the bay of the crossbar)
1.432.2-17.3 23 Knots 29, 30. Fastening type 1 panels of continuous production to crossbars (at the junction of 2 crossbars). Sealing the vertical seam
1.432.2-17.3 24 Knots 31, 32. Fastening panels of type 1 of bench production to crossbars (in the corner of the building and in the span of the crossbar)
1.432.2-17.3 25 Knots 33, 34. Fastening panels of type 1 bench production to crossbars (at the junction of 2 crossbars). Sealing the vertical seam
1.432.2-17.3 26 Unit 35. Installation and sealing of a horizontal joint at the junction of type 2 panels with a plinth
1.432.2-17.3 27 Unit 36. Arrangement and sealing of a horizontal joint at the joint of type 2 panels
1.432.2-17.3 28 Units 37, 38. Fastening panels of type 2 to crossbars and fastening the panels to each other in the corners of the building
1.432.2-17.3 29 Knots 39, 40. Fastening type 2 panels to crossbars (in the span of the crossbar at the junction of 2 crossbars)
1.432.2-17.3 30 Knots 41, 42. Fastening type 2 panels to each other and sealing the vertical joint
1.432.2-17.3 31 Unit 43. Fastening type 3 panels to the crossbar (in the span of the crossbar) and sealing the vertical joint
1.432.2-17.3 32 Knots 44, 45. Fastening type 3 panels to crossbars (at the junction of 2 crossbars)
1.432.2-17.3 33 Knots 46, 47. Fastening type 3 panels to crossbars (at the junction of 2 crossbars)
1.432.2-17.3 34 Node 48. Joint of a longitudinal wall from panels of types 1, 2 and 3 with a coating
1.432.2-17.3 35 Unit 49. Arrangement and sealing of a transverse expansion joint in walls made of panels of types 1, 2 and 3
1.432.2-17.3 36 Assembly 50. Arrangement and sealing of a longitudinal expansion joint in a wall made of type 1 panels
1.432.2-17.3 37 Unit 51. Arrangement and sealing of a longitudinal expansion joint in a wall made of type 2 panels
1.432.2-17.3 38 Unit 52. Arrangement and sealing of a longitudinal expansion joint in a wall made of type 3 panels
1.432.2-17.3 39 Unit 53. Arrangement and sealing of a transverse expansion joint in walls made of panels of types 1, 2 and 3

Half-timbered construction was especially popular around the 16th century, in Western Europe. One of the distinctive characteristics of this type of cottage is the presence of a house frame with a cellular texture, due to which the building acquires an attractive appearance and individuality. Projects of half-timbered houses have a different area, number of storeys and the shape of the building, due to which it is possible to build both large and large cottages.

Half-timbered house project

Due to the lightness of the structure, the load on the ground is reduced, as a result of which a shallower and more economical foundation can be used. Excellent thermal insulation ensures the comfort of living in any temperature fluctuations.

In addition, it should be noted that almost all built in half-timbered style, are equipped with a "warm floor" system, which allows you to get the most favorable climatic conditions living in cold winter time. In the process of manufacturing half-timbered structures, high-tech equipment is also used, which significantly affects the speed of building a house - as a rule, construction takes no more than two weeks.

The total cost of construction work includes the price for designing a dwelling, arranging a foundation, installing a house structure and carrying out grinding and painting works, creating a sewerage system, installing external walls and internal partitions, fixing a roof with steam and waterproofing, installing floors and ceilings , glass, carpentry and other types of work.

Main Feature structures of such houses is a frame made of straight and inclined under different angle wooden beams. These beams in the cladding of the cottage are not under the skin, but in plain sight.

Original half-timbered house

If in ordinary houses the load on the foundation is created by the entire structure of the building, then in half-timbered cottages the main load is created wooden frame buildings, and on the walls it is completely absent. This construction technology has many advantages:

1. The frame of half-timbered houses is quite light, so there is no need to build a powerful and expensive foundation.
2. The construction of the frame is carried out as soon as possible.
3. The inter-wall space can be filled with any insulation, due to which finished house will become even warmer and more comfortable.
4. Through the use frame system there is an opportunity to bring to life the most unexpected architectural solutions.

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Projects of houses made of glass and concrete

The strength of the frame is obtained by applying the rigidity of triangles, which are obtained by crossing rectangular frames with beams located diagonally. The connections of the frame parts are quite strong and reliable.

Considering that there is practically no load on the walls, architects create truly unique and beautiful projects half-timbered houses, erecting and removing walls exactly where it is required by the design plan.

Another half-timbered house

All wooden structures houses are impregnated with special solutions, which allows you to reliably protect the building from decay, exposure to precipitation, the possibility of fire, and damage by insects.

Depending on the chosen project, the frame cells are subject to glazing, and in some cases, sheathing with all kinds of building materials, which contain thermal insulation layer. Thanks to the carrying out of certain finishing works, the finished building can be made in a strict or rather elegant style - depending on the preferences of the future owner of the cottage. Sections of the frame that were not glazed can be decorated with any other in suitable ways. Glazing can be done with the help of "blind" double-glazed windows or windows with a reclining transom, which can be mounted directly into the