How to feed roses in the summer during flowering. How to feed roses for lush flowering

rose bushes on mine garden plot- my pride. I devote a lot of time to caring for them, but the luxurious flowering of my roses is worth it. In the middle of summer, glossy leaves on elastic stems and a huge number of buds and open flowers attract the eyes of all passers-by.

However, roses owe their luxurious flowering not only to their care, loosening and watering, but also to the timely application of the necessary fertilizers.

Top dressing is a very important component of rose care, and if you apply the wrong fertilizer or not apply it at all, your roses will delight you. abundant flowering will not. Therefore, it is very important to know how to feed roses in order to achieve the desired result.

Roses are real gourmets, and this flower is quite difficult to “overfeed”. The main thing is to apply exactly the fertilizer that the roses require in a specific period of time. In spring and summer, plants require top dressing with different compositions.

First of all, it is very important to remove shelter from roses in a timely manner. If this is done too early, the flower may suffer from spring frosts, and if you are late, the roses will begin to rot, and it will be difficult to save them. Therefore, remove the shelter as soon as the frosts recede, but do it gradually.

After the snow has melted, even before the shelter is removed, you can add a solution of ammonium nitrate under the bushes, this composition will facilitate adaptation to the roots.

First, the ends of the shelter are opened, then the spruce branches, the film are removed, and lastly, peat and mulch are raked from the roots. That's it, your plant is ready to grow. The shelter should be completely removed by about mid-to-late April, depending on the region. One of the main indicators - the temperature during the day should not be lower than 10 degrees Celsius.

In about a week and a half, a rose that has come out of winter will begin to bud. And then you will see which shoots are frozen, despite your care, and which ones will grow.

At this time, you need to do a light spring pruning, which is called cosmetic - it consists precisely in pruning dried and frozen stems and shortening them to living tissue.

After that, the soil under the bushes must be properly loosened. It is not necessary to water the rose yet, there is enough moisture in the ground in spring. In spring, the rose is fertilized twice:

• the first time you need to fertilize roses in May. In the country at this time it is usually quite dry and warm, and it's time to deal with flowers. I usually use a solution of mullein for the first feeding, which I apply directly under the roots by watering from above, or humus. You can also use nitrogen fertilizers, roses respond well to them in early spring. In spring, fertilizers containing nitrogen are generally preferred for roses.
• after about three weeks, that is, the beginning of June, top dressing must be repeated. By this time, the bushes should already be watered, doing this early morning or in the evening to avoid burns. Watering should be carried out with warm settled water, it is best to use rainwater.

How to feed roses in the summer

In June, directly during the budding period, the rose especially needs fertilizers. At this time, your plant should be fed with any complex rose fertilizer that is sold in flower shop. Depending on the type of fertilizer, you need to act according to the instructions.

It is very important to observe the proportions if the drug should be diluted with water, otherwise the roots can simply be burned. The only thing you can’t overdo is with organic matter, humus, peat and rotted manure can be applied without fear of damaging the plant.

Roses prefer liquid fertilizers, and they need to be applied at the rate of 3 - 5 liters per bush, depending on the age of the plant.

Top dressing during the formation of buds is very important; in no case should this component of rose care be neglected.

Roses should be poured at this time plentifully, as the surface of the earth under the bushes dries up. You can mulch the soil to avoid moisture loss. This is especially important to do if you rarely visit your site. The soil should not be allowed to dry out, roses do not like this. This is harmful to their growth and detrimental to flowering.

If you apply fertilizer for roses in the form of granules to the soil, be sure to combine top dressing with watering - first you need to water the bushes and let the moisture dry a little, then loosen the ground, and after that add granules, trying not to touch the leaves. With this method of applying solid fertilizers, the roots of the flowers will not be affected.

Starting from the end of July, roses should not be fed with nitrogen fertilizers. Nitrogen contributes to rapid vegetation, and at the end of summer it is already useless, roses may simply not have time to prepare for winter, which is fraught with their death.

And we repeat once again - in no case do not change the composition and size of the doses recommended by fertilizer manufacturers, otherwise you can ruin your flowers.

Immediately before flowering, when the buds begin to bloom, you should once again feed the bushes with mullein, more precisely, with its liquid solution. Organics are very necessary for roses at this time for flowering.

Feeding roses in autumn

Feed your roses at least twice more in the fall before you start preparing them for winter dormancy:

• at the very end of August or at the beginning of September, superphosphate must be added to the soil - this is the best fertilizer that can please a rose in the fall. Potassium salt is also suitable for the penultimate feeding. At this time, you can bring ash under the rose bushes, it also contains needed by the plant trace elements. Potassium increases the resistance of the flower to any disease, from decay to infections and fungi, and phosphorus accelerates the growth of foliage and root systems. Therefore, the complex introduction of these components will have the most beneficial effect on your roses.
• Toward the end of September, and in warm regions - in October, this procedure must be repeated. Everything, this is the last top dressing, more roses no need to fertilize.

After applying the last fertilizer, you should reduce watering, loosen the soil less and not stimulate the growth of new shoots in any other way - for example, do not prune roses too early.

If you cut the bushes in warm weather, before frost, or at least before a significant drop in temperature, the rose will begin to actively produce new shoots that will definitely die in winter, because they will not have time to get stronger in a short period of warm autumn.

There are a few more tips on feeding roses and proper fertilization that will help you achieve lush flowering:

• if the weather is cold or rainy, or both, then it is better not to fertilize under the roots, but to spray the shoots and leaves directly. This will stimulate the plant and cause it to produce new shoots;
• foliar top dressing diluted in a bucket with warm water manure contributes to the prevention of diseases, especially fungal ones, to which roses are highly susceptible;
• after pruning, as well as in too rainy or, conversely, too dry weather, Epin will be useful for roses, who need to spray the bushes;
• if your roses bloom and grow beautifully even without top dressing, then you have chosen a good place for them and the soil in your area is rich in nutrients. In this case, in the early years, you can safely confine yourself to organics, and not use any chemistry. Water the bushes with mullein or a solution of chicken manure, spray them, water them, weed them, and your roses will thank you with abundant flowering.

How to feed a rose in winter

This advice is especially relevant for rose lovers who live in cold regions:

• in late autumn, before proceeding directly to the construction of a shelter over your roses, remove from under the roots of the bush thin layer earth and pour a little humus or peat there, about the same thin layer;
• then cut from any cardboard box a large circle so that in size it can completely cover the top root system. Cut a hole in the circle for cut shoots and put it on top of rose bush. The cardboard should be above the roots of the rose, and the shoots should stick out of a small hole cut inside;
• then sprinkle the cardboard with a layer of soil, pour on top of this soil thick layer manure, peat or humus, and on it - another thick layer of earth. And from above, start building winter shelter for your roses.

This procedure perfectly replaces the hilling of rose roots for the winter and protects them from freezing. In addition, during the winter months, the cardboard in the ground will simply rot, and your rose bushes will begin to feed as soon as the first warm days come and the layers of earth and organic fertilizer begin to thaw and penetrate to the roots.

After you remove the winter shelter in the spring, you just have to loosen or carefully dig the soil under the bushes, and organic fertilizer will serve not only as an excellent heating for the roots, but also as a wonderful top dressing for the plant.

It will protect the roots from spring frosts if you hurry to remove the shelter, and from drying out in case of a shortage of spring rains.

Your roses will be very grateful to you for your care and the result will not keep you waiting.

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The main thing in caring for roses is feeding roses. Top dressing is necessary for the normal development and abundant flowering of roses. Then their buds will be large, and the bushes will be strong and healthy all season long. Gives the greatest effect joint application organic and mineral feeding of roses.

Mineral fertilizers act faster, and organic slower. Organic is especially useful. When it is applied, the plant not only receives nutrition, organic matter improves the structure of the soil.

In the year of planting, root dressing is not needed for roses. Of course, this is provided that the pit was well filled during landing. But foliar top dressing on leaves will be very useful. In autumn, it is worth feeding the planted plants with potassium so that the shoots ripen and the roses prepare for the winter (potassium sulfate or potassium magnesia, 1 tablespoon per bucket of water).

The first dressing of roses.

The first time we feed roses after them spring pruning, at the beginning of growth. As a rule, depending on the weather, this is the end of April, the beginning of May. Feed options may vary. On sale big choice also special fertilizers for roses, different firms. It's not difficult to choose.

We feed with nitrogen fertilizers, ammonium nitrate or urea (1 tablespoon per bucket of water).
We use old, inexpensive, proven fertilizers: azophoska, superphosphate, potassium nitrate or potassium magnesia.
It is most effective and convenient to use complex fertilizers. In the spring, for example, "Kemira" (spring) is suitable. We bring it or in liquid form 1 tbsp. spoon per 10 liters of water or dry.
You can use at this time a specialized mineral-organic fertilizer "Gloria for Roses".
Dry dressing of roses is possible only after abundant watering. Fertilizer cannot be poured into the center of the bush, it is necessary to retreat 10-15 cm. We scatter it in the same amount around the bush, close it up and water it again.
For feeding, you can use mineral fertilizer from Greenworld in granules or a special complete fertilizer for roses from Bayer. Her Toprose fertilizer contains nitrogen, potassium, magnesium and phosphorus. (It is enough for them to feed the roses twice a season. In the spring and after the first flowering, when the roses gain strength before the next one).
A week after fertilizing with mineral fertilizers, we introduce organic matter into the ground. You can do this in different ways.

We mulch the plant with rotted manure. Around the bush we bring half a bucket of rotted manure, loosen it and water it.
Preparing liquid fertilizer fresh manure. We dilute 1 kg of manure in a bucket of water and insist for a couple of weeks. The resulting mixture is diluted in water in a ratio of 1: 5 and watered the plant.
You can even use it as a feed banana peel, digging it into the ground near the bush.
The second dressing of roses during the budding period.

When the buds begin to tie on the roses (in early June), we fertilize the roses again.

Potassium nitrate. The color of the roses will become brighter, the buds will bloom more slowly and last longer.
A solution of 100 g of superphosphate and 30 g of potassium sulfate per ten-liter bucket of water.
Water the roses right after. fermented grass*, infusion of mullein or chicken droppings, i.e. we introduce organic matter.

* Herbal infusion is best prepared from nettle, but you can use any other herb. With chopped green mass, tamping, we fill the bucket by two-thirds. Add 100 g of superphosphate or urea and 1 cup of ash. Fill with water and put in the sun for a week to speed up fermentation. Then, we dilute 1 liter of infusion in 10 liters of water and feed the plant.

A good effect is the mulching of the soil with rotted manure or compost with a layer of about 5 cm. Remember that the mulch should not touch the shoots. There should be free space around the bushes.

At this time, foliar feeding of roses with infusion of ash, mullein and trace elements, double superphosphate and potassium nitrate(more below).

The third dressing of roses before flowering.

Before flowering (in mid-June), it is necessary to fertilize the roses with one of the following compositions.

Potassium sulfate and magnesium sulfate or potassium magnesia (1 tbsp per 10 l bucket of water). Three
Potassium sulfate and fertilizer "Agricola Rosa" 1 tbsp. spoon, 2 tbsp. spoons of nitrophoska per 10 liters of water. Under the bush 3 liters of solution.
Sodium humate (0.5 teaspoon per 40 liters of water) a couple of liters under a bush.
Attention! During flowering, roses do not feed!

The fourth dressing of roses is the flowering field.

The next top dressing for roses is needed when they have faded and we cut off the faded heads. After the first wave of flowering, the plant needs fertilizer with a high content of phosphorus and potassium for further flowering, i.e. universal, mineral fertilizer. For example, "Universal Kemira" (1 tablespoon per bucket of water).

Let's not forget organic. Pour with a solution of mullein, chicken manure or herbal infusion. Foliar feeding of roses is also useful.

Fifth dressing of roses.

At the end of July, we fertilize the roses with organic matter for the last time (see above).

After a couple of weeks, potash-phosphorus fertilizers. So we feed the roses every 2-3 weeks until the end of August.

At the end of summer, we stop feeding the roses so as not to cause the appearance of new shoots. After all, they may not have time to ripen before winter and winter well and only weaken the rose.

The sixth last dressing of roses.

In early September, we feed the plants with mineral fertilizers for the last time.

We use potassium-magnesium for this.
Complete complex fertilizer. We dilute a couple of tablespoons in 10 liters of water, pour half a bucket under the bush.
A few tips.

During conditions that are unfavorable for the rose (cold snap, drought, pruning, transplanting), spraying with Epin (1 ampoule per 5 liters of water) will help the rose recover.

Fertilizer is applied only to moist soil. After top dressing, the soil should be watered again.

When feeding roses, one must observe a sense of proportion. Increased nitrogen content causes rapid growth of the plant. The rose begins to fatten, its flowering is delayed. If you overfeed the plant with potassium, the rose will bloom later, and the underdeveloped buds will rot. It is better to underfeed a rose than to overfeed.

Do not frequently change fertilizers.

Do not use potassium chloride to fertilize roses. The chlorine contained in it acts depressingly on the development of roses.

Never use pig manure.

If your roses are growing well and blooming profusely, the soil is rich in nutrients. This means that when growing roses, you can only get by with organic top dressing. The soil will not be saline, will not be destroyed earthworms and beneficial microorganisms. It is quite possible to get by with foliar top dressing.

Foliar top dressing of roses.

Very effective for roses - foliar feeding through the leaves. We do this by spraying rose bushes with specially prepared solutions. In this form, the microelements contained in them are absorbed by the plant most quickly.

In order not to burn the leaves, in hot weather we spray the plants in the morning or even better in the evening. In cloudy but dry weather, spray during the day. The leaves must be dry before processing, they must be moistened on both sides. The solution must be fresh.

Foliar top dressing can be done only when the leaves of the plant are healthy, not affected by disease or pests.

We dissolve nitrogen and potash fertilizers, mixing thoroughly in cold water before spraying. Superphosphate must be insisted during the day.

There are many ways to feed roses every 10 days in the spring before flowering and in the summer after. During the flowering of roses, we do not do foliar top dressing! Below are the feeding options.

Take care of your pets and enjoy the beauty and aroma of blooming roses!

In order for flowers to please us with their beauty, they need proper and timely care. Fertilizers for roses will help plants develop properly, charge them with vitality. What top dressing does the queen of flowers need, how to properly implement it in different periods life?

When planting, put a banana or its peel in the hole, thereby providing the rose with a supply of potassium.

Autumn top dressing of roses

Breeding work on crossing contributed to the fact that modern rose bushes cannot prepare themselves for winter, sometimes the first frosts come, and there are still leaves on them.

Autumn fertilizer of roses is necessarily carried out in order for the plant to prepare for the cold season. It is necessary to make them at this time in order to protect against various diseases and replenish nutrients.

• The first autumn dressing is carried out at the end of summer, and the second at the end of September.
• You can not use nitrogen fertilizers, as they stimulate growth, and we do not need this yet.
• Roses should not be fertilized with manure before the winter rest period, young shoots will grow, taking a lot of strength from the main plant.

Most suitable top dressing autumn are potassium, phosphorus, calcium. But with potassium, too, you should not overdo it, since the plant “fattens” from this, unopened buds die. It is better to feed this composition at the very beginning of the autumn season.

Preparation of fertilizers for soil application:

• Potassium supplement. Take 15 grams of potassium monophosphate and superphosphate, dilute in 10 liters of water.
• Phosphate supplement. Dissolve 10 g of magnesium sulfate in 10 liters of water.
• Calcium supplement. 1 tablespoon of calcium nitrate is dissolved in 10 liters of water.

In October, you can add organic matter. good option there will be rotted compost in the amount of 1 kg per 1 sq.m. In November, top dressing should not be done.

For autumn period it is better to use fertilizers in granules, as they are not absorbed immediately and will support the plant even under snow.

When spraying plants, the concentration of the composition should be reduced. In rainy times, it is better to produce dry top dressing.

Other fertilizers for roses

In a special store you can buy a complex fertilizer "Fertile Lake". Here is a complete set of nutrients. Can be used for all kinds of roses.

• The dry mixture is diluted at the rate of 2 teaspoons per 1 liter of water. Garden flowers are fertilized 2 times, indoor flowers in spring and summer are fed 1 time in 2 weeks, and during rest - 1 time per month.
• It is better to combine foliar and root top dressing.

"Agricola-Aqua" is also a complex composition. They can fertilize plants in the house and in the garden.

• When root feeding, 5 ml of dry matter is dissolved in 1 liter of water and applied under roses. For spraying, dilute the same dose in 2 liters of water. Top dressing is repeated after about 10 days.

An excellent fertilizer is "Rose". It is easy to use, details can be found in the attached instructions.

Long lasting rose fertilizer

Greenworld Rose Fertilizer received positive reviews gardeners. It is intended for feeding all types of these plants. Top dressing strengthens the plant, enhances growth, saturates with nutrients. Rose bushes bloom longer, the color of their leaves and flowers becomes bright and saturated. Fertilizer is convenient because it has no smell, does not dust and does not crumble.

Many gardeners consider Greenworld to be the best choice, as it is a long-acting rose fertilizer. Fans of these garden flowers are advised to make it in early spring, late May and late July. After August 10, you do not need to feed this fertilizer. Plants must prepare for winter.

The disadvantages of this mixture include only some inconvenience of packaging.

Long-lasting rose fertilizer Pokon

Gardeners use different ways plant nutrition. However, many of them believe that the best fertilizer for roses is Pokon. It replenishes the plants with a supply of nutrients, strengthens the stems, promotes proper growth and good flowering.

It is convenient that it is applied once, then the substances are absorbed throughout the season. Pokon is recommended especially when planting new bushes.

There is a measuring spoon in the package, use 60 g per 1 sq.m.

Pokon fertilizer for roses is applied as follows:

1. Take a special spoon required amount granules.
2. Distribute them evenly around the bush.
3. Mix the granules with top layer soil.
4. Water the roses and the Pokon will start working.

There are a wide variety of plant nutrition products on the market today. What fertilizer for roses is better, you decide.

So, indoor and garden flowers need our constant care. In every period, the queen of flowers needs different substances. Their deficiency and excess will harm the plant.

Only with careful attention will roses delight us with a long, rapid flowering and good mood.

The beauty of roses is their lush bloom throughout the season. This requires their timely pruning and top dressing. Top dressing of a flower bush begins from the first days of its planting. How to feed roses when planting on permanent place to provide her correct height, development and lush and abundant flowering throughout the season.

Rose feeding regimen

The better to feed the roses, you can decide on the condition of the soil in the area allocated for their planting. First of all, the earth should be dug up well, while adding organic and mineral fertilizers per 1 sq. area meter:

• Humus - 5 kg;
• Ammonium nitrate 10 grams;
• Potassium salt -10 grams;
• Superphosphate - 30 grams.

Such filling of the soil will provide the bush with food for the first year of life. How to feed a rose if there is any doubt that the dressing was not thorough? During the growing season, they can be fed with a weak solution of a growth stimulator. For example, "Cytovit", a fertilizer containing all the components necessary for the growth of a bush. A mixture of Cytovit with Zircon will provide the plant with the opportunity for intensive growth with a wonderful addition of nutrients.

Feeding the leaves and applying potash fertilizers in autumn are useful for first-year roses for better ripening of young shoots and preparing them for the upcoming winter.

The best to feed roses to provide them with the necessary diet for lush flowering, experts can recommend. For these flowers in the garden, there is a different feeding regimen. The best top dressing is carried out with fertilizers in liquid form.

Important. The active development of roses is provided by two types of substances: macroelements and microelements. The first type of nutrition is represented by fertilizers, which are fed to plants in large doses from spring to late autumn. Trace elements help the plant resist diseases and pests.

After awakening, the plants enter the stage of intensive growth. From this time on, regular and powerful plant nutrition begins. What to feed garden rose, you can find out from the consultants of the flower shop.

Currently, there are many special fertilizers on sale that contribute to the intensive growth of plants:

• "Fertile Lake" liquid fertilizer, which is a complex of organic matter and minerals. The selection of nutritional components ensures highly efficient plant development, abundant long-term flowering;
• "Agricola Aqua" fertilizer intended for garden and indoor rose crops. Complex liquid fertilizer provides intensive growth of the bush and bright coloring of flowers.
• "Pokon", serves to feed all types of roses. The composition of the fertilizer is designed for the gradual supply of nutrients to the roots and buds of the plant.

First spring dressing

Nitrogen and phosphorus are the main components necessary for roses. They contribute to the strengthening of the rose, whether dutch varieties or, the development and growth of new shoots, the formation of buds.

At the beginning of growth, after pruning, nitrogen fertilizers are used to feed roses. To do this, one tablespoon of urea or ammonium nitrate is diluted in one bucket of water.

How to feed roses to get the best effect of plant growth and development. This property has universal fertilizers, consisting of several components, for example, "Kemira".

Special fertilizers are effective, which are a mixture of organic and mineral substances, for example, Gloria for Roses.

What is the best way to feed roses if planting can be provided with abundant watering? In this case, you can use dry top dressing. At the same time, fertilizer can only be scattered around the bush, at a distance of at least 10 cm from the shoots.

The first is fertilizing with mineral fertilizers, after a week organic nutrition is introduced. Lastly, scattered fertilizers are sprinkled with mulch from rotted manure.

Fertilizer for buds

How to feed roses when buds are tied on their bushes, there are recommendations from experts: fertilizing is carried out with nitrogen fertilizer, which will ensure the brightness of the buds and long flowering.

A solution is prepared from a mixture of superphosphate and potassium sulfate, in a ratio of 100:30 per ten liters of water. After watering with this solution, a solution of mullein fermented with grass is introduced into the soil.

Again, after watering, the bushes are mulched with a mass of rotted cow droppings.

Important. Mulching with manure should be done carefully so that the manure does not touch the branches of the rose bush, there should be space between them.

Flowering plantings do not feed.

Feeding after flowering

How to feed a garden rose after flowering? After abundant flowering, roses need enhanced feeding. Withered flowers are pruned, the bushes are fertilized with a complex phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. It is best to use the Kemira universal complex. Mandatory should be watering with infusion of mullein. A good addition during this period will be foliar feeding of the bushes on the leaves.

July dressing of roses

How to feed roses in July to further support them after flowering. To do this, fertilize the bushes with an organic tincture of mullein with grass. Before last days August, every two weeks, potassium-phosphorus components are added under the rose bushes. Then the roses are left for several weeks without top dressing to avoid the appearance of young shoots.

Last top dressing

In September, the last portion of mineral fertilizers in the form of potassium-magnesia is applied. A complete complex fertilizer, about two tablespoons, diluted in 10 liters of water is poured under each bush. The soil under which fertilizer is applied must be moist.

Important. Foliar feeding is important for plants. Special preparations for this procedure contain necessary complex nutrient elements. They are recommended to spray leaves and flowers to stimulate and regulate the growth of plants at any stage of their development.

minerals in large quantities lead to salinization of the soil, which acts depressingly on the root system of the plant. Organics, on the contrary, consuming not a large number of mineral salts, decompose better, improve soil composition, providing plants with a constant supply of nutrients.

The main organic fertilizers used in the cultivation of roses:

• Dung from ruminants that feed on grass;
• Bird droppings, an organic fertilizer that contains a variety of nutrients in a form that is easily accessible to plants;
• peat mixture;
• The final product of the composting process is mature compost;
• Herbal infusion of weeds.

If during the whole season the bushes bloomed profusely, no deviations in the development and growth of the bushes were noted, which means that the plants received sufficient nutrition. In this case, during the entire spring-summer season, it is enough to feed them with infusion of mullein with grass.

Growing roses is not easy. These are rather capricious flowers, with their own whims. Without proper care, it will not be possible to grow even a small rose bush, not to mention a rose plantation. But if you take good care of the garden queen, then she will thank you with an abundance of luxurious flowers with a wonderful aroma. One of the main points in the care of roses is timely top dressing.

Article plan

Feeding roses when planting

First you need to prepare the ground at the landing site. Roses like slightly acidic soil, this should be taken into account when designing a planting site. To make the rose comfortable in the chosen place, you can use the following composition:

• mature humus or mullein - a five-liter bucket;
• riding peat - a five-liter bucket;
• river sand - a five-liter bucket;
• well-dried and crushed yellow clay - a five-liter bucket;
• granulated superphosphate - two matchboxes.

You can simply lay out all the components in the place intended for the rose bush and dig up the soil. Can you add here garden soil(10-liter bucket), mix thoroughly until smooth and make high bed in a place previously cleared of grass.

There is also a third, more economical, landing option: landing pit. Pour all the ingredients into a pre-dug hole, mix right in the hole and sprinkle with a small layer of soil.

The best time to plant a rose in a place prepared in advance is spring, after warm weather has established itself and the ground has warmed up. Per summer period the plant will take root well, take root and accumulate strength before winter. It is undesirable to plant roses in autumn - they simply do not have time to form and develop their root system before the cold weather.

If the planting pit or bed was filled correctly, then in the first year after planting, the rose does not need root dressing. Young plants can be fed a little on the leaf, and in the fall, in order to prepare the rose bush for the coming winter, you need to spend.

Mineral fertilizers for roses

After selection suitable place for planting a rose, it's time to pick up for her the right fertilizer and figure out what substances, in what fertilizers and for what. All gardeners know that there are two types of fertilizers - and two ways to apply them - root and foliar.

Root top dressing

In order for a rose to grow and smell fragrant, you need to understand what substances and why it is needed.

Nitrogen

Nitrogen increases the number of shoots, creating a lush "hair" of foliage. When intensive growth begins at the bush, the rose begins to consume a large amount of nitrogen with pleasure. This substance enters the soil at or.

When does the most active growth of new shoots occur? From spring to mid-summer. This time is the most successful for nitrogen fertilizing. Later, autumn, nitrogen fertilization will cause the growth of new shoots at the wrong time. In order for the plant to endure wintering well, its shoots must be fully mature, and those that have grown in the second half of summer and closer to autumn will go completely unripe under the snow, which will lead them to inevitable death in winter frosts. Even if you cover them, insulate them, it will not help.

Moisture will definitely be created under the shelter, respectively, the process of decay, decay will begin, this can affect the vital activity of the entire bush.

An excess of nitrogen gives the rose a rapid development, but there will be a delay in flowering. The number of flowers will decrease, the rose will begin to "fatten", and this is a direct path to a fungal disease.

Young leaves and shoots contain the most nitrogen, their juiciness excites the appetite of aphids, so fat, nitrogen-filled roses are simply plastered with aphids.

What to do with fattening shoots and how to identify them? They are determined by length and thickness, which are much larger than the average. The plant gives such shoots a lot of strength, although they do not want to branch and bloom. If by the beginning of July a flower has not appeared on this annual shoot, then it should be cut by a third.

Phosphorus

Roses have a vital need for phosphorus, as it helps to form flower stalks and flower buds, develop flowers and stems, and it depends on phosphorus how many flowers there will be on the bush. But the most important thing is the ability of phosphorus to accelerate the development of the plant. How does this happen?

Thanks to phosphorus, soluble carbohydrates, which are part of the cell sap, increase their amount, thereby ensuring the ripening of the shoots and, therefore, lowering the freezing point. This is what contributes to the favorable wintering of the rose bush. But you need to keep in mind that phosphorus without potassium is absolutely useless.

Potassium

The lack of potassium is reflected in the rose by the occurrence of diseases. To avoid this, phosphorus-potassium top dressing is required - for a bucket of water 100 g and 30 g.

In addition, phosphorus affects the retention of water in plant cells, and summer heat roses are much easier to bear. If you feed the plants with potassium and phosphorus in a timely manner, they will thank you with abundant flowering and increased brightness of flowers. It is best to start this top dressing during the formation of buds.

Just like phosphorus, potassium helps wood mature. This is due to the increase in the amount of proteins and carbohydrates. Interestingly, the movement of sugars from the leaves to other parts of the rose is enhanced.

miracle sugar

What are these wonderful sugars? As is known, in cell sap in addition to all kinds of elements, water is present. What happens when sub-zero temperature? Crystallization of frozen cellular water. By the way, it is for this reason that most often die garden plants In other words, they just freeze out. And the sugars present affect the formation of ice inside the plant, reducing its amount.

This is why experienced rose growers always cover their rose bushes when autumn comes. it's raining. This is done so that the roses do not absorb excess moisture. Plus, sugars will make the protoplasm more viscous, and the amount of water in the cells will decrease, respectively, and less ice will form in them.

Roses that are "overfed" with potassium begin to fatten, bloom later than usual, and unblown buds simply rot.

Most often, potassium sulphate is used for potash top dressing. But the use of potassium chloride is not desirable, although this fertilizer contains a lot of potassium.

This top dressing also contains chlorine, and it has a depressing effect on roses. It is better to use potassium sulfate or potassium magnesia. To make the right solution, you need: potassium sulfate - 30 gr, water - a bucket; or potassium magnesia - 1 tablespoon, water - a bucket.

The use of dry mineral dressings

Mineral top dressings can be not only in liquid form, they can also be applied dry, having previously abundantly watered the ground under the rose bush. Fertilizers should not be poured into the very center of the bush, they should be laid out around the stems, retreating from them by 10-15 cm, and then again shed the soil well.

roses growing on clay soil, do not require frequent top dressing, since nutrients in such soil they linger for a longer period than in sandy soil. In rainy summers, plants need more frequent feeding with an increased dose of mineral fertilizers. When is the period active flowering, feeding should be stopped.

foliar top dressing

Top dressing with microelements does not need to be carried out often, a couple of times over the summer is enough. Most big effect gives foliar top dressing. It is very suitable for weakened plants, especially in cold weather. when the root dressing is poorly absorbed by the rose. During spraying, the leaves must be completely wetted on both sides. This top dressing is best done in the evening, or when it is cloudy outside, but there is no rain.

For foliar top dressing, only a freshly prepared solution is suitable. Unlike mineral fertilizers, these top dressings have a much lower salt content, which has a beneficial effect on the soil, since it does not become saline, soil microorganisms and earthworms also do not have a negative effect.

For foliar application, it is usually chosen evening time, then the droplets with fertilizer will linger on the leaves longer. Damp, cold weather with heavy evening dew is not suitable for this procedure.

Foliar top dressing of street roses can be carried out using a complex liquid fertilizer for room rose. It contains not only the main nutrients, but also all the important microfertilizers.

Organics plus mineral water - great effect

Great importance in dressing roses is given to the team, which is usually brought in in the spring. If organic and mineral fertilizers are used together, the effect is amazing!

The question may arise: which is better - organic or mineral water? The answer is obvious: organic is more useful.

Explanation: when increased doses of mineral fertilizers are applied, salinization of the soil occurs, strong saline solutions begin to inhibit the root system of the rose bush and prevent it from developing properly. Organics for better decomposition some compounds found in mineral fertilizers are required. It, absorbing these compounds and decomposing at the same time, gives plants all the necessary nutrition, at the same time improving the structure and properties of the soil.

The main thing is not to overdo it with mineral fertilizers, everything needs a sense of proportion. By the way, they also have great benefits - the speed of action on the plant in mineral water is higher than that of organics. Therefore, the correct symbiosis of mineral and organic fertilizers in the nutrition of the rose bush is so important.

Organic fertilizers include:

• mature compost;
• etc.

Roses are very responsive to organics. But with fresh manure, caution is required, in principle, it is better not to use it at all, since the roots of roses may not withstand the high temperature during the decomposition of fresh manure and simply burn out. It is best to use rotted manure or humus.

Organic Rose Feed Recipes

Infusion of bird droppings

Dry bird droppings (1 part) pour water (20 parts), insist for a week. Stir well before use, take one part of the solution and add it to three parts of water.

Under each rose bush, pour three liters of the resulting fertilizer. You can sprinkle 0.2 kg of dry manure on square meter soil, then be sure to water well.

Wood ash infusion

Brew wood ash (0.2 kg) with three liters of boiling water, insist for a day, not forgetting to stir. Drain the transparent part of the infusion, drain and add up to ten liters. The rest of the sediment does not work.

This infusion is a foliar top dressing. Also, wood ash can be used dry. In this case, 0.0.3 kg of sifted dry ash should be embedded in the soil under the rose bush.

Infusion of manure

The use of fresh manure is not recommended, only fermented infusion. Pour fresh manure (1 part) with 8-10 parts of water, stirring constantly, leave for a week until it ferments. Since there is a lot of nitrogen in manure, it does not hurt to add a little phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to the solution. Before feeding, dilute with water (1: 1). Pour three liters of fertilizer under each bush. This fertilizer is also suitable as foliar top dressing.

rotted manure

They can mulch the soil under the rose bush. And you can apply it as a fertilizer after pruning roses in the spring (pour a roller with a diameter of 7-10 cm around the stems so that there is no contact with the shoots).

Herbal infusion

If you have problems with manure, you can make an excellent organic fertilizer from ordinary grass. Fill a ten-liter container with herbs, it is better if it is chopped nettle. Tamp tightly so that a third of the container remains free. Add 0.1 kg of superphosphate or urea, a glass of wood ash, fill with water until full, leave to infuse for 7 days in a warm place (you can in the sun). For root dressing, take 1 part of the infusion to 10 parts of water, for foliar dressing, strain the infusion and dilute in a ratio of 0.5:10.

Fertilizer roses with manure

When to fertilize

You need to feed the rose bush throughout the season.

Spring top dressing

It is done after the spring pruning of the bush, when the buds begin to swell. You can feed with rotted manure or bird droppings, be sure to add a complex of mineral fertilizers.

As soon as the first shoots appear, liquid top dressing is needed in the form of manure infusion, and after the appearance of buds, an infusion of bird droppings is well suited.

When spring comes, roses are released from shelter. At this time, the activation of pests and fungal diseases usually occurs. Plants are still very weakened after winter and, of course, they need protection.

To protect roses from fungal diseases, you need to spray them with this solution: dissolve 0.2 kg in a ten-liter bucket of water with the same amount.

summer top dressing

After the first flowering is over, you should feed with garden compost and complex mineral fertilizer. It must be the end of July. But in late August-early September (when the second flowering has departed), dry top dressing is needed wood ash plus 40 g/m2 of superphosphate and 20 g/m2 of potassium salt.

Important points in feeding roses

In order not to harm your beloved and beautiful flowers, you should not forget about the main rules in caring for roses:

1. Before applying mineral dressing, water the soil under the bush abundantly. You need to carefully read the instructions for the mineral water: if this fertilizer is to be used in dry form, you should not make an aqueous solution out of it.
2. If a rose is planted in spring, then this year it does not need mineral nutrition, as it is planted in fertilized soil. If it is planted in the fall, then next spring you can use only half the norm for top dressing.
3. Incorrect feeding will lead to rose bush disease.
4. Overfeeding roses with any fertilizer does not lead to anything good.
5. For fertilization, the weather should be warm and dry, and the soil temperature should be high enough. From cold soil, fertilizers are not absorbed by the plant.

Feeding roses in practice - fertilization scheme