Yellow worms in the ground. Plum in detail

earthworms

Earthworms are the main soil formers, contributing to its aeration and moisture.

They feed on the remains of plants, but for fragile garden and flower crops pose some danger. Actively moving in the ground, worms can damage thin roots and cause plants to dry out. Most of all, indoor flowers can suffer from worms.

Deal with these insects open ground almost impossible. But indoor flowers are quite easy to protect from their effects. To do this, the pot is placed for eight minutes in a basin of water. The worms begin to choke and crawl out on their own.

If you find white worms in a flower pot, it's time to sound the alarm, because they are by no means harmless. Because of these pests, not a single new plant can grow in the ground, and an adult one can die.

If white worms are present in the soil, but black worms do not fly around the plants small flies, then probably develop in the ground enchitreya, or saprophytic nematode species.

Enchitreya look like small white worms about 1-2 cm long. These are the closest relatives of earthworms. lovers aquarium fish they are specially bred for food. They live in the soil, at a depth of about 10 cm.

You can see them when you take the plant out of the pot. They harm potted plants- eat roots and tender sprouts. The damaged plant begins to lag behind in growth, the leaves turn yellow and wither, and as a result, the plant dies. Promotes the appearance of enchytra high humidity soil and the presence of undecomposed pieces (organics) of plant residues. In places rich in food, enchitrei are found in whole balls.

Preventive actions

Avoid waterlogging the soil in pots. When taking plants to Fresh air be sure to use pallets to prevent insects from entering pots from open ground.

Control measures

• Dryer content of potted flowers.
• Immersion of flowerpots completely in hot water for washing insects.
• Transplanting plants that have undergone this scourge: rinse the pot and roots from old earth and plant the plant in fresh soil. But such a procedure for a flower is not painless.
• Most effective way- water the soil with an insecticide solution (Aktara, Bazudin, Inta-Vir, Fury, Fitoverm) or helminth preparations (repeat twice with an interval of two weeks). In the spring, transplant the plants into new soil, thoroughly cleaning the roots of the old one.
• Land must be bought in branded flower shops. First of all, check that the package has not been torn and pay attention to the expiration date. Do not buy soil in fake bags that do not have the brand name and address of the manufacturer.

Soil disinfection

The soil must comply with all standards, and it should not contain any pests, spores of pathogens and weed seeds. But it’s more reliable, after all, to disinfect the finished earth yourself.

You can pour the earth poured into a bucket with boiling water or a hot (90 ° C) solution of potassium permanganate and cover it on top for a longer preservation of high temperature.

But better soil steam using any large old pot or bucket. Water is poured into the bottom of the container (1/4 of the volume). At a height of 1/3 from the bottom, a lid is installed with drilled holes(lattice, colander bowl), which is covered with a large piece of cloth so that the earth does not wake up. Or pour the earth into a cloth bag. Top with a tight lid and boil for at least 40 minutes.

Decontamination of the soil in the oven requires caution. A layer of earth is poured no more than 8-10 cm, and the temperature should not be higher than 60-80 ° C. Heat treatment causes the death of not only pathogenic microorganisms, but also beneficial ones.

Hello dear subscribers and readers of our blog! Planting in your area vegetable crops, we care and wait good harvest. It is not enough to grow it, you still need to compete for the harvest. We will talk about the main pests of the garden.

COLORADO BEETLE

It is almost impossible to eliminate these voracious insects, but their numbers can be significantly reduced. Basically, they are harvested by hand (this is effective) and it is better to inspect your plantings quite often, preventing the development of the larvae into full-fledged ones. colorado potato beetles, which will again bring a huge offspring.

Of course, more often the tops are treated with insecticides from these pests. And you can take care of the future harvest in the fall - 7 days before the planned potato harvest, the tops are cut off. After harvesting, the remaining small or diseased potatoes are removed from the site. The earth needs to be dug up so that the larvae and wintering Colorado potato beetles frozen out.

ANTS

- brown, sod, red-cheeked, ordinary garden, etc. - pests.

Not only do they themselves harm in the garden, they also contribute to the reproduction of aphids. It is better to fight with these two insects at once (more on this below). Ants look everywhere for aphids that make them stand out. favorite treat- sweet liquid This can be used in the fight against them. It is necessary to pour a mixture of sugar and borax on the path. Insects themselves will take this delicacy to the queen and victory is guaranteed. She will perish, and with her the whole kingdom. Another one of the most original ways how to get rid of ants - prepare a sweet low-alcohol drink for them. To prepare it, you need to mix jam and yeast. Let the mixture brew for several hours. Then put the bait directly into the greenhouse and wait for the ants to get tipsy. Drunk ants, forgetting about their duties, stop feeding the young. Repeat this procedure several times and the ant nest will die. Men will say: - Here's another, I didn't drink beer to ants !!! Well then, sprinkle millet on the anthill or around, they love it too. However, the ant ventricle cannot digest it. Victory! You can impregnate tree branches with a flammable liquid, stick them (drive into an anthill), pour liquid over the anthill and set it on fire. It is better, of course, to stir up this nest in order to get to the queen, only now they will scatter. In order not to miss the enemies, limit the anthill before the operation metal sheets or slate and throw on top of the branches. Ants do not tolerate the smell of smoked herring (beer, and smoked fish - lovers of snacks, be strong !!!) .... it is necessary .... this is for the good of the garden! You can decompose the fish and sprinkle with ashes. Ants run from this without looking back. But again, where are they going? You can’t lay out smoked fish and rotten herring all over the site - you’ll get a dump. What else do we have?! They do not like garlic, lime, ash and tomato tops.

And now APHID.

This insect is very dangerous for the crop. Plum, currant, viburnum, apple tree, bird cherry and pear are especially susceptible to attack by aphids. Aphids are very prolific. Try lime pest nicotinic acid (sold in a pharmacy). Dilute 50 acid tablets in 10 liters of water - this is the main solution. Then dilute 1 liter of stock solution in 10 liters of water and water the plant roots. After 5-7 days, the insects themselves disappear and do not start until the next attack, after about 1-1.5 months. Another way: grind half a kilogram of horseradish root (on a grater or in a meat grinder) and pour 5 liters of water room temperature. Insist for an hour, strain. Make another tincture. Mix both portions and store in a sealed container. Dilute another 300 g of infusion in 10 liters of water and spray the trees. Not only aphids, but also ticks can not withstand such an attack.

WIREBOX

Such a badass this worm! This is the name of the worm-like larva of the click beetle. Attacks root crops. It settles more often on acidic soils. Pay attention to wheatgrass - an indicator of acidic soils. Less couch grass - less wireworm. In our area, I noticed this grass. But this year I will not plant anything. I have time to inspect the site for various pest indicators, fertilize the soil and set aside space for a vegetable garden.

So, first of all, this weed should be destroyed, lime acidic soils. In the fall, sprinkle (if possible, scatter over the snow in the spring) the earth with lime, when the snow melts, the lime will go into the ground. In the next season, before sowing plants subjected to wireworm attacks, ash can be added, as well as potassium permanganate at the rate of 5 g per 10 liters of water. Gardeners sometimes use baits: they string pieces of potatoes, carrots, beets on a fishing line and lay them in the soil to a depth of 5-12 cm between the rows. Sticks (marks) are tied to the ends of the fishing line and inserted into the ground. Every 2-3 days, the bait must be pulled out to collect the larvae, wet a little and drip again. And so on throughout the summer. By the way, the wireworm hates legumes, so if the site is heavily infested with this pest, sow peas, soybeans or beans, marigolds and mustard. When planting potatoes, plant 3 beans in each hole, so you will not only drive out the wireworm, but your soil will also receive nitrogen.

CABBAGE WHITE

It is not the butterfly itself that is dangerous, but the caterpillar that emerges from the laid eggs. As a child, I always caught these butterflies with my sister, and with my grandmother they collected and destroyed pests - caterpillars.

The fact is that cabbage caterpillars very voracious, so adult butterflies instinctively look for areas not occupied by competitors. This feature is to our advantage. Spread or attach eggshell halves on cabbage, white side up, and white butterflies will fly around your cabbage side! The thing is that the eggshell confuses them - it seems to them that the place is already taken. Caring parents - cabbage whites they will fly to look for another place where they can lay their eggs so that their offspring have enough food.

SLUGS

These soft-bodied guys are activated in rainy years. Slugs damage about 150 plant species. Gluttonous bastards! Slugs carry spores of gray rot, false powdery mildew and other diseases. The time of greatest activity of slugs is at night and rainy days. In dry weather, they hide in dark places, under stones, under lumps of soil. The fight against this pest should begin with the timely destruction of weeds, thinning of cultivated plants. It has been noticed that where the plantings are not thickened, the soil is loose and does not contain large lumps, slugs are less common. Therefore, it is not necessary to place crops heavily damaged by slugs (cabbage, carrots, potatoes) in low-lying wet places. Introduce sand into the soil, make paths around the beds, 15-20 cm wide from sawdust, sand, ash - it will be difficult for the snail to move, it will freak out and give up this idea ... and go to the neighbors !!! The simplest remedy for slugs is to sprinkle the earth with lime in two steps, with an interval of 15 minutes. Snails quickly turn black and die.

MEDVEDKA

This insect, up to 5 cm in size, lives underground. Medvedka gnaws the roots of plants - this spoils and destroys them. They fight this insect with the help of twigs of perennial chrysanthemums - "oaks". You can dig them to a depth of 3 cm - she really doesn’t like the smell. Medvedka also does not tolerate the smell of marigold flowers. Plant marigolds all over the site and along its contour, and the bears will leave. Another way - ground eggshell mix with odorous vegetable oil and prikopat near the holes with plants, or clog the course of the bear with this mass. After eating this mass, the bear dies. In the spring, the bear can arrange manure traps. In early May, lay out heaps of fresh or rotted manure over the area (at least 2 heaps per hundred square meters). After 20 days, check them and destroy the bears and eggs that have climbed there. Deep loosening of the soil to a depth of 10-15 cm destroys the passages of the bear and the laying of its eggs; for this purpose, loosen the soil between the rows more often in May and the first half of summer. Pretty simple and the right way destroy the bear - catch it and freeze it. No, no, not in the freezer! In September, immediately after harvesting root crops and potatoes, dig holes in your area with a size of 0.5 × 0.5 m and a depth of half a meter (at least two holes per hundred square meters) and fill them horse manure or old leaves, humus, if there is no manure (cheap and cheerful). It is best to add 2-3 tbsp to the contents of the pit. spoons of beer and 1 tablespoon of odorous vegetable oil. The bears remaining on the site will definitely climb there for wintering. With the onset of persistent frosts, manure with bears is scattered over the surface of the earth. thin layer, and the bears die from the cold. Well, or collect and burn in a bucket, for example, slowly. If, when sowing plants (vegetables), you throw a head of garlic into the hole, the bear will not touch the roots. I think planting garlic in the holes themselves will not hurt.

TOMATO HORNWORM

The tomato worm is green caterpillar with diagonal lines on the sides and a small horn. Tomato pests are actually larvae that overwinter in the soil. Adults appear in late spring. After hatching, the tomato worm eats the foliage for a month before falling back into the soil to pupate. Their coloration makes identification difficult. They are usually removed by hand, but if the infestation by this insect is very severe, organic pesticides are involved.

SOVKA

Adult female cutworms lay eggs on the stems and petioles of plants. When warm weather sets in (May-June), caterpillars emerge from the eggs, which immediately bite into the stems and petioles, making longitudinal passages in them. This leads to the death of the plant. To destroy the pest, plants are treated with infusions and decoctions based on dope and burdock herbs. Holding this event coincide with the period when butterflies begin to fly and caterpillars appear, while spraying tomato bushes three times, observing a frequency of 6-7 days between each. Also, a decoction of wormwood, which needs to be sprayed with plants at intervals of 7 days, also gives an effect, after two days the caterpillars begin to die. The steeper the decoction, the better. You can ask the store about the products suitable for processing tomatoes from scoops, where you can be advised which drug is better to choose. A week after the first spraying, it is necessary to carry out a secondary treatment.

To summarize: to preserve the crop, it is necessary to remove weeds throughout the season, apply fertilizers (ash, lime ... etc.) and remove diseased and withered plants, tops and spoiled vegetables in the fall, thereby interfering with the wintering of pests.

This is of course not the whole list of pests. And pests in the garden - this is a separate issue.

I wish you healthy and rich harvests!

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Enchitreuses(Enchytraeus), belonging to the genus of low-bristle worms - white or gray worms, from 1 to 3 sometimes 4 centimeters in length, very thin. Enchitreus, or white milk worms, got their name not only for their milky color, but also for their rapid reproduction, if you pour milk on the ground. Enchitreus live in tangles garden soil and between plant roots. You probably met such small and thin worms in your garden or garden.

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Although it is believed that enchitreus do not cause any harm to plants in a flower pot, however, their presence is not in vain for plants: plants stop growing, leaves begin to turn yellow, the plant looks sick, shows signs of a flooded plant. All these symptoms are due to the fact that the worms constantly damage the earthen ball. Even with a small accumulation in the closed space of the pot, enchitreuses begin to eat up the roots of the plant. To determine that it is the flower worms that harm the plant can only be found out during transplantation. If nothing is done, the plant may die.

You can get rid of enchitreus in the same way as you can get rid of earthworms - by immersion flower pot in water. Enchitreuses should float. But most often, everything ends with a plant transplant.

Prevention against enchitreus

Monitor the watering of plants, do not allow waterlogging of the soil. Use only heat-treated garden soil for soil mixtures.

To protect plants from earth pests and various fungal diseases, garden soil before use, it must be ignited or steamed. It's not the same thing. You can ignite the earth in the oven or microwave, simply scattering it in a thin layer on a baking sheet. Steaming is steaming in a water bath. Pour water into a large pot or bucket and bring to a boil. A cup of earth is placed over hot water and steamed for some time (at least half an hour).

Using ready-made store-bought soil mixtures cannot give a 100% guarantee that flower worms will not start in it. With constant waterlogging, enchitreuses start up even in purchased soil.

In the summer, when you take your plants out into the garden, use a variety of pallets to keep the pots from touching the ground. In addition, you need to ensure that water does not stagnate in the pallets after watering. In the fall, before you bring the plants into the room, quarantine them.

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