House project up to 150 with a semicircular bay window. Projects of houses with a bay window: photo ideas of one-story and two-story houses

House with bay window and garage right choice for connoisseurs of comfort, practicality and non-standard solutions.

However, such projects require a special approach to development, taking into account the characteristics of the site and compliance with construction technologies.

Name the part of the room that goes beyond the plane facade wall building. The term comes from the German erker (lantern): a ledge on the facade with large windows looks like a medieval street lamp, especially when the lights are turned on in the house.

Now bay windows are considered constructions:

from bearing walls on the foundation (they are also called risalits);
with cantilever bases.

In form, these architectural elements are:

multifaceted;
rectangular;
rounded;
triangular;
trapezoidal.

Niches vary in area:

a slight ledge, which is a window protruding beyond the wall;
a small niche - part of the main room;
a separate part of the house, a separate room.

They can be an element of the first or any other floor of the building. They occupy one or two or three floors, they are two- or three-light (according to the number of windows). In one house and even in one room there can be several bay windows.

The top of the ledge is satisfied with:

multifaceted;
domed;
as a base for a balcony or part of an upper floor.

Distinctive feature - a large area of glazing, windows are placed on each wall of a niche, made panoramic, often - "to the floor".

Bay windows become a spectacular architectural element of any home, give a respectable look, stand out among other buildings.

Advantages and disadvantages

When making a choice in favor of projects of houses with a garage and a bay window, some significant features should be taken into account.

Bay windows are valued for the properties they add to a home.

The room receives more natural light by increasing the number and area of windows. Here you can arrange a light cozy corner for reading, socializing or working.
The area of the room is increasing.
The interior becomes more interesting, especially if beautiful panoramic views open up outside the window.
There are new opportunities for decoration and zoning.
The exterior of the house acquires individuality and style.

The main disadvantages are the following two.

Increase in project development and construction cost because such a ledge is a complex structure.
The extension of a part of the building and the increase in the glazed surface entails heat loss, additional heating costs.

The garage in the house is also convenient.

from living quarters you can go to the garage and back without going outside, this is especially important in bad weather;
significant savings on the installation and maintenance of plumbing, electricity, heating.

Of the minuses, an increase in the area of \u200b\u200bconstruction and an increase in the cost of the project are noted if the garage is located in the basement.

One-story house with a bay window and a garage often built with an attic. When choosing a house project with an attic, a bay window and a garage, you need to take into account the features of the attic space.

Attic adds benefits:

with minimal additional costs ah - an increase in living space, the attic occupies all or part of the area above the first floor, sometimes it is expanded due to cantilever extensions;
reduction of heat loss of the main structure.

The disadvantages include:

sloping and low ceiling height in the attic;
device complexity thermal circuit;
lighting difficulties;
the complexity of maintenance in winter.

Project two-story house with a garage and a bay window implies the presence of a full-fledged second floor of the building, as well as taking into account all the weak and strengths complete solution. A bay window in a two-story house can be located on any floor, or occupy both (double-height bay window).

It is useful to get acquainted with information on how to build a two-story brick house with a bay window and a garage, the video can be viewed below.

Features of drafting and construction

The garage and bay window are designed simultaneously with the main house.

When designing a garage, unified communications, a ventilation system, foundation and roofing are provided. Saving is a plus Money, time, reduction of heat loss during operation. For external walls garage, cheaper materials can be provided.

It is convenient to place a garage in the house if the site is wide. If the front of the site is narrow, combining the garage and the house can become problematic due to the complexity of organizing access roads.

If the project did not initially provide for a garage, do not rush to attach it to avoid risks:

violation of the thermal contour of the building;
illiterate ventilation, when exhaust gases can enter living quarters;
improper roofing;
change in the load on the foundation.

When designing a bay window, provide:

a single foundation with the main building or remote cantilever structures;
calculate the heating and heat preservation system;
plan lighting and ventilation.

Errors in the construction of bay windows lead to divergence of seams, heat loss, and destruction of elements.

How can a bay window be used?

Better than others, a bright bay window space is suitable for arranging a workplace or a reading nook. For this, a desktop, comfortable chairs and a tea table are placed here. If the niche is only wide window sill, you can put on it soft pillows and get a small sofa on which it is pleasant to dream, looking out the window.

The armchairs turned towards the windows form a place for private conversation. They place indoor flowers and trees in tubs here and get a real winter garden.

In the kitchen bay window, depending on the size, place working area, a dining group with a table and chairs, a comfortable sofa or a tea table.

A pleasant place to relax with a sofa is organized in the bay window of the bedroom or living room.

Bay windows are also left free, decorating them with beautiful curtains and curtains. Use this space as a stage for children's performances, install Christmas tree arrange home exhibitions.

Among the projects of houses with a garage and a bay window, photos of which are presented here and on other specialized resources, everyone will find their own, one that will make life comfortable, joyful, beautiful.

Modern architects and builders translate into reality a variety of projects of apartment and private houses, which are being built in compliance with all norms and requirements. Recently, such elements of architecture as a bay window and an attic have been popular.

This is due to the fact that buildings equipped with decorative ledges and having an originally designed residential attic look elegant and restrained at the same time. Houses with an attic and a bay window have their own characteristics, which should be considered when developing a project.

An attic is an attic converted into a living space.. facade attic floor is the surface of the roof (broken, curved or sloping). The building is noticeably revitalizing appearance of the entire building and significantly increases the living space.

The attic can be symmetrical or asymmetrical, have a broken or triangular silhouette, occupy the entire roof of a building or a certain part. The design may protrude beyond the facade. In this case, you should consider creating supports: consoles or columns.

It's important to know: if the roof has a broken shape, then the lower part of the attic is erected at an angle of 65 °, the angle of inclination of the upper part should be about 20 °.

The attic floor is recommended to be built using lightweight materials that will not heavily load the base, for example: wood, plastic, foam concrete. Also, when choosing, it is important to take into account the degree of fire resistance of the building. Attic floors can be fully or partially insulated, it depends on the nuances of the operation of the premises.

Photos of houses with an attic and a bay window will help to assess the advantage of architectural structures of a mixed type.

Bay window description

Learn how to design a living room with a bay window.

How to arrange additional space?

The bay window is the compositional center of any room, so its can always be turned into a cozy and functional corner.

Glazed ledge located in the living room, often made into a recreation area by means of a soft sofa, beautiful curtains and a fluffy rug. Here you can chat with friends and read a book. The ledge in the kitchen is equipped under dining area with tables and chairs. The territory can be divided by a bar counter.

In the bedroom, a niche is occupied by a sofa or bed. In this case, you should hang on the windows blackout curtains or blinds. Sometimes simulators are installed in the protruding part or create a place for relaxation.

Panoramic windows allow you to create a winter garden indoors. Good lighting and ventilation contributes to the comfortable presence of plants in this area. At the same time, the room itself becomes very cozy and beautiful without any special interior frills.

In the bay area you can arrange a study, a place for needlework, play area for a child. When arranging a niche, it is important to consider the interior of the entire room. It is undesirable for the differences to be cardinal.

So, a house with a bay window and an attic is a compact and economical type of housing that allows owners to use additional meters of usable space by equipping them as they wish.

Recently, builders have been decorating almost every modern residential building and even office buildings with such an architectural element as a bay window. This German word refers to the part of the structure of the house, protruding from the planes of the facades. The original detail gives the building not only an aristocratic look, but also gives room for imagination. In addition, bay windows are usually glazed along the entire perimeter, which improves the parameters of illumination and insolation. The article will focus on the design of houses with a bay window.

The origin of the bay window

His ancestors are the sites of ancient castles. Initially, architectural ledges were intended for viewing and shooting from the walls of the fortress. Thanks to them, the enemy that appeared on the adjacent territory was visible from afar. It was time to get ready to fight back.
Later, the bay window was used only for peaceful purposes. The height of the towers became smaller, and the narrow openings for loopholes turned into beautiful panoramic windows. The protruding figured part of the facade began to be used by architects to give the appearance of residential buildings elegance and aristocracy. History has not preserved the name of the first architect who first came up with this idea.

Quite different reasons were for the construction of bay windows in high-rise buildings of Stalin's times. Then the architectural ledges were included in the designs of houses not for decoration. In the era of industrialization of Russia in the 1930s and 1950s, this was not the main thing. It’s just that houses with bay windows compared to buildings without protruding structures were in terms of operational qualities more profitable.
In them, thanks to the bay window, the living area of the premises increased with the same type of layout and building area, the time of using natural light was extended, which means that electricity was saved. In addition, there was an opportunity to give individuality to the interior of housing.
IN budget options small-sized "Khrushchev" and later standard five-story buildings, the bay windows did not fit in any way. But other times have come. Today, in housing construction, a bay window, as an architectural decoration, is at the peak of popularity. It allows you to get away from the patterns of mass construction, emphasize individuality and excellent design taste.

Variety of bay windows

For house projects various types different geometries of architectural protrusions are used. This is due to the features of the supporting structures and the qualities of the main building materials take the desired shape.

The most common form is square or rectangular. It does not require complex structures and is easily designed in brick houses, block houses, as well as frame and panel building projects. Such protrusions fit into the interior of any style without any problems, even without knowledge of design laws. Despite their simplicity, they are effective and practical.

round shape traditionally called the element Venetian style. Such a bay window easily fits into any corner of the building or in the center of one of the walls. It is more commonly seen in brick and block houses. Less often in panel and frame houses due to the complexity of calculations and installation. In buildings made of timber and logs, this form of bay windows cannot be used.
semicircular shape the bay window, of course, stands out for its elegance. But only in the case of a well-chosen design solution. Otherwise, the facade of the building will look clumsy and even funny.
The complex design of a multifaceted bay window- an intermediate version of traditional forms. It is most often used in houses made of timber, but is suitable for buildings made of other materials. Allows you to use a lot of design options.

Features of one-story and two-story houses with a bay window

In project one-story house the bay window can be placed on any side of the facade. It can go both to the street and to the courtyard or garden. As a rule, the entrance to the bay window is located from the living room or bedroom.
This architectural element looks great if you place it along the entire length of the perimeter with access to either side. In this way, you can significantly improve the illumination of the interior with sunlight. For exquisite decorativeness of the protruding part of the facade, stained-glass type colored glazing can be used.
In houses with two floors, the bay window in one version is built into the wall of the first floor, the balcony platform serves as the roof of the protruding structure. Some prefer a project with a 2-story bay window. Layout options with 2-3 bay windows are not excluded, but a large glass area can cause heat loss.

Design of a house with a bay window photo

Therefore, specialists should deal with the design and most accurate construction of the bay window. Even a small mistake in calculations and installation can lead to skew walls or ceilings, which will adversely affect the strength and durability of the structure. By the way, it is not at all necessary to build a bay window at the same time as the building of the house itself. It can be attached later.

Features of the construction of houses with a bay window

Dreaming of a city mansion, country or country house with a bay window, it must be remembered that its design and creation comfortable atmosphere require more effort than typical house. It is especially necessary to pay special attention to the choice of materials for the implementation of the idea, because the bay window design:

increases complexity construction works compared to a conventional project;
increases the number of corners, which causes a weakening of the rigidity of the building;
requires additional costs for insulation and glazing.

But such a house has a unique personality and a cozy atmosphere.

Projects of houses with a bay window

For the construction of a house with spectacular ledges on the facade, according to experts, foam blocks, torn brick laid in the Bavarian masonry method, or timber are best suited.

Project doma with bay window photo

For the installation of such buildings, the technology of monolithic construction with polystyrene fixed formwork is often used. As a rule, bay windows are built from the same materials as the main building. The more original their configuration, the more refined the appearance of the house and the more opportunities for design solutions inside it.
For example, the interior of a house made of timber with a bay window allows you to combine elements from other style directions. For example, a minimalist kitchen and a high-tech ledge. A polyhedron or a hemisphere of a glazed bay window looks especially advantageous when the light is on there. This feature alone can become the “highlight” of the interior.
If the house is two-story, you can design a two-story living room with a large panoramic window, and put a natural wood staircase in this room.

How is a bay window used in the interior?

It is better to think about how the protruding area will fit into the overall interior, what functions it will perform and what style to choose for the design, it is better to think at the design stage. There are no strict rules. The main thing is not to spoil one of its main advantages - the ability to let light flows into the room.

Elements such as false columns, arches, cornices, pilasters and mirror surfaces give uniqueness to rooms with a bay window. For example, designers like to decorate classic-style interiors with polyurethane columns on both sides of the bay window entrance. Such details practically do not take up space, and emphasize the individuality and richness of the situation.
For bay window walls great solution decor can become mirror surfaces. Their ability to reflect plays on the expansion of space and adds illumination.
A bay window with a height equal to the house can be used as additional source Sveta. The protruding part of the facade with this option is not divided by interfloor ceilings, which makes it possible for the manifestation of creative fantasies.

It is not at all necessary to make the main focus of the interior composition on the bay window. Enough with decorative elements allocate a small area to separate zone. This solution fits well into the decor of the living room or kitchen. Panoramic windows add an attractive interior sunlight, warmth and comfort.
Some prefer original ledges in children's and bedrooms and even in the bathroom. The choice of pieces of furniture for the bay window - small canapés or low cabinet cabinets with or without an ornament depends on the purpose for which it will be used. The selection of textiles and other decorative accessories also depends on this.
Curtains on special cornices that repeat the geometry are ideal for decorating, or roller blinds. Classic style emphasize floor-length fabric curtains, curtains tacked with a lambrequin, or as an “Egyptian sleeve” with an original overlay. For the decor of wide bay windows, the entire amazingly beautiful assortment of lambrequins, stylish garlands, and original cascades is ideal.

Bay window design tricks

In addition to personal preferences, the color scheme is selected necessarily taking into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. Because warm shades will add warmth and comfort, but visually the room will seem smaller. And cold colors decorative materials, visually pushing the boundaries of the room, will give the atmosphere of the room a touch of formality.

To find golden mean allows the use of zoning secrets. For example, warm shades in a seating area located in a triangular-shaped bay window will allow you to save space, thanks to the abundance of natural light.
Cold shades in the decor of the main room will visually expand its dimensions. However, in this case, sharp contrasts are unacceptable. The main principle is harmonious combination colors and smooth transition from zone to zone. For example, white and green look good with yellow, beige with brown. Restrained chic to red tones will add silver shades.
A panoramic window in the kitchen or kitchen-living room is a convenient dining area. Behind dining table the window is cozy for both family members and guests. The table can be placed on a podium or allocate space by laying flooring with a different pattern.
A bay window can perform a variety of functions, continuing the living area to create a reading corner or for heart-to-heart conversations. Softly flowing curtains and decorative pillows from the same fabric will add comfort. And lamps with halogen bulbs - romance and mystery.
Grace and aristocracy will be added to the atmosphere by a small round-shaped electric fireplace in white tones installed in the bay window. A pair of rocking chairs next to it will perfectly emphasize country or ethnic style. If desired and financial capabilities, you can equip real fireplace and with flashes of real fire to feel like an aristocrat.
Placement in the bay window of a place to work can be successful. Instead of the rectangle of a regular table, the original oval or triangular configuration easily fits into a projecting niche. It can be separated from the bedroom with a “book” of a screen. Another option is a partition made of a translucent material.

The functions of a bay window as a corner for a child depend on his age. For a student, it can become a place for study, as there is excellent lighting. For the kid - a zone of games and storage of toys.
For nature lovers, the bay window is the perfect place to winter garden. Flowers and plants do not react to the noise behind the glass and do not interfere with the penetration of natural light. The abundance of space and light allows you to put them everywhere, on the windowsill, coasters, shelves, in flowerpots on the floor, hanging planters. Surrounded by such a cascade of greenery, the room becomes an indispensable place for relaxation. Especially under the murmur of water in a decorative fountain.
The area of small ledges-niches is an ideal place to place an original sculptural figure, grand piano, pianoforte, harp or other very dimensional musical instrument. Such a zone fits well into the interior of the hall, library and living room. Its design does not tolerate pretentiousness and multicolor. The uniformity of the decor is preferable.

Zoning and decorating home space is an individual matter. Designers believe that there are no strict criteria. The main thing is the observance of proportions, combinations of shapes and shades and the personal preferences of the owner.

The bay window (from the German “ledge in the wall”, although a different interpretation gives a clearer idea - “lantern”, because the bay window lit from the inside really strongly resembles it) is a glazed ledge on building facade. The facades of houses with bay windows look not only impressive, stylish and solemn, they allow you to add uniqueness and interior design building.

it helps to increase useful living space, which is especially true for small houses(apartments)

thanks to the large glazing, it helps to extend daylight hours in the adjacent room, saving on electricity due to natural light

allows for efficient zoning of premises

it offers an excellent view of the surrounding area

Project of a house with bay windows: variability of architectural solutions

The bay window itself is the dominant element in the exterior decor of the house, which allows you to turn a simple project into a kind of medieval palace, with its own history, secrets and atmosphere. Meanwhile, the bay window can be quite simply combined with other architectural elements of the facade decoration:

with balcony - project two-story house with a bay window on the first floor, which turns into a balcony on the second - one of the most popular in suburban construction. Outside, from the foundation itself, a bay window protrusion begins, which, upon reaching the second floor, smoothly turns into a balcony, exactly following the contours of the bay window. At the same time, the balcony itself can represent a fenced space, be glazed or simply covered.

from attic- option for small area when, despite the lack of space, you can get a compact, yet very functional house. At the same time, there may be several options for placing a bay window - both more traditional, for example, on the ground floor, and less rare - in the attic. And since the attic is often taken under the bedroom, this option looks quite organic.

two bay windows - this option will allow you to get a unique look of the building. As a rule, in this case, bay windows are equipped kitchen/dining room and living room. This combination will not look excessive, only enough big houses. It is desirable that the bay windows be different in height - for example, one - for the entire height of the house, the second - smaller, only one floor. The project of a house with two bay windows will require careful and comprehensive study - to correctly enter two of these rather complex architectural elements, while maintaining the overall structure of the house reliable and safe - the task is very difficult

Depending on the general style of the building, bay windows can be different types and forms:

square (rectangular) - the easiest to implement, therefore - the most common. It does not require the construction of complex structures, the project of a one-story house with a bay window will slightly add to the initial cost, but it will significantly add to the exterior of the building. In addition, this version of the bay window is very easy to intelligently fit into the interior of the house. Despite its external simplicity, a square bay window is practical and convenient.

round - this option is also called "Venetian", it will look harmonious both in the middle of the wall and instead of one of the corners of the house. At the same time, it immediately becomes the dominant element in the entire architectural ensemble. And so that the Venetian bay window does not turn into a tasteless lurid spot, it will require a competent and balanced design approach - both in the exterior and in the interior.

multifaceted - due to complex design looks very interesting. Project country house with a multifaceted bay window can be seen as a compromise between the simple rectangular and the sophistication of round bay windows.

What is the difference between a house with a bay window? What are its advantages and disadvantages?

What are the features of such a structure? Is it possible to make a project at home with both a bay window and an attic? The answers to these questions and photos of houses with a bay window are in this article.

What is a bay window?

It seems that the German word "bay window" has recently entered our language. However, houses with a bay window are not uncommon in the expanses of the former Soviet Union.

A bay window is a ledge from the facade of a building. Almost the entire area of its walls is occupied by windows, therefore daylight rooms with a bay window significantly exceeds the lighting of ordinary rooms.

Main distinctive features rooms with a bay window:

panoramic view from the window;
increasing the duration of natural light in the room;
elegance of construction;
increase in usable area.

The history of the structure of bay windows goes deep into the Middle Ages. The original purpose of such a ledge was an overview of the territory adjacent to the structure.

Bay windows were made with narrow loopholes instead of windows in castles and fortresses for the convenience of their defense. The protruding part of the fortress not only provided a large viewing angle, but also allowed firing in different directions.

Epochs are changing, but bay windows still remain an important link in the architecture of many countries of the world. People drew attention to other useful features of such a layout.

The bay window not only provides a panoramic view, but also contributes to getting into the room more Sveta. Unlike a conventional window opening, light enters bay windows from three sides at once.

This not only increases the level of illumination of the room, but also increases the duration of light exposure.

A room with a bay window located with south side buildings, will be illuminated from dawn to dusk.

The design of the building, which includes a bay window, departs from the usual rectangular shape.

Thanks to this, the building acquires an exquisite elegant style. A rounded or prismoid ledge gives the house an original and elegant look.

A bay window, unlike a balcony, increases the living space of the room. For this reason, bay windows began to be used frequently in the middle of the last century.

In Russia in those years, many houses with ledges were built. The reason for this was not only the saving of energy resources, but also an increase in living space.

At the end of the twentieth century, projects for economical rapid construction began to be more often approved, and bay windows became less and less used.

The beautiful functional houses were replaced by "Khrushchevs". The uniformity of buildings significantly accelerated their structure.

Often such houses were built from standard reinforced concrete blocks. The maximum number of apartments was located on a small area.

By creating a house project with one or more bay windows, you can not only increase the area and save energy, but also emphasize individuality. Each such house is unusual and beautiful in its own way.

A project can be created with a combination of different architectural styles, which expands the scope for a designer look. By making an individual project, you can easily achieve the uniqueness of the structure.

What are bay windows?

Projects of houses with bay windows are very diverse. layout modern houses allows you to harmoniously fit into the design different kinds protrusions.

The most commonly used types are:

rectangular;
semicircular;
polygonal;

Due to the ease of implementation, the rectangular or square shape of the protrusions is the most common.

The easiest way to make such a bay window in wooden house, buildings made of brick or concrete blocks. The layout of a rectangular ledge does not require any special knowledge.

Despite the simplicity in design and construction, such ledges are no less practical and functional than other types.

The number of windows in this case depends on the depth of the ledge. If it has the shape of a rectangle with short sides, then there is one wide window along the front wall. There may be no windows on the side walls, or they may be narrow.

Venetian bay window - the so-called ledges of a semicircular or oval shape. Without a doubt, this is the most elegant and stylish option.

Such a ledge can be placed not only in the center of the wall, but also replace one of the corners of the building with it.

Such a design move can transform the entire appearance of the building, make it original and unique.

Round structures are easiest to fit into a brick or aerated concrete house. In buildings made of wood or other materials, such bay windows will also look great, but achieve correct form using wooden beam quite difficult.

The polygonal shape of the structure allows this type to be used when designing buildings from any materials.

A frame house with a polyhedral bay window looks very interesting. In buildings made of timber, this option is also easily implemented.

The ledge can be made part of not only a country or one-story house. Houses with an attic and a bay window look original.

You can use a protruding structure during construction high-rise building. Two-storey house with two different bay windows, it looks like a real Gothic castle.

Often this combination: a full-fledged bay window on the ground floor with an open terrace or balcony on the upper floors.

In a house with an attic, on a platform formed by a ledge, you can arrange a closed greenhouse. A variant with a high open terrace is also possible.

The project of a house with a ledge along the entire plane of one of the walls also looks interesting. In this case, the bay window can form both parts different rooms, and a separate room with exits to different rooms.

Technically, you can place a ledge on either side of the building, but it will be much more practical to use it if it is facing south. You can use stained glass windows on the second floor of the building.

Interior design features

planning a small country house or a capital house with an attic, it is important to remember that any protruding structure complicates construction.

More demanding is the quality of building materials in order to avoid weakening the building frame.

The ledge can also be attached to an already finished building, but it is much better to build from scratch on a common foundation.

In this case, the design will be more reliable. This is especially true for houses with two floors, buildings with an attic, frame buildings of any type.

In the presence of a second floor, the creation of a monolithic interfloor overlap in the ledge area is of particular difficulty.

All these nuances must be taken into account at the design stage, even if it is planned to build a small country house.

From the protruding structure interior rooms only wins.

This gives not only an increase in the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and additional illumination, but also original form premises. This approach allows you to use any design for decoration.

The protruding design is most convenient to beat in the interior of the following rooms:

bedroom;
living room;
children's;
kitchen.

Romantic bedroom with round panoramic window, living room with open balcony or a nursery on the top floor of the tower - there is where to roam the designer's imagination. The main thing is to decorate the interior with a creative approach.

Design elements such as false columns or decorative arched passages will help make the interior of the room even more unique.

This approach will help not only to stylize the interior, but also to delimit the space of the room.

When designing the second floor in modern style the use of cold shades is recommended.

In combination with an abundance of natural light, this will not only emphasize the individuality of the room, but also give a feeling of the boundlessness of space.

Often, a two-story bay window is glazed to its full height. However, this option is not very convenient for the first floor, since in this case there is a view not only from the house, but also from the outside. Not everyone wants to live in such a "glass" house.

Successful design and construction of your dream home!