Luxury family home in Mediterranean style - marble, Venetian plaster and hand carved wood. Mediterranean style house plans

Greece, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Croatia, Syria, Libya, Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco… The coast of 22 states located on three continents is washed by the Mediterranean Sea. Sumerian, Etruscan, Phoenician, Minoan, Greek, Roman, Byzantine and many other civilizations have left their traces on its shores.

Dozens of nations have contributed to the culture and architecture of this area, which is often called the cradle of mankind. But most of all, perhaps, the ancestors of modern Greeks, Italians and Spaniards. No wonder it is in their countries that the Mediterranean type of architecture is the most recognizable and popular. Yes, these are the ones under tiled roofs houses, as well as snow-white villas that seem to be created from sunlight, sea water and white sand.

Basic features and style specifics

In spite of external variety, all the buildings of the region have common, characteristic features. They are formed by the same climate: in Greece, and in Italy, and in the South of France, houses are built in such a way as to keep cool inside.
As a rule, the structure of the local buildings is quite simple, even archaic, which makes them an easy, laid-back continuation of the landscape. The consonance between nature and the building itself, the rational West and the sensual East, raises the architecture of the Mediterranean to the rank of classical architecture.

Coastal buildings are the embodiment of simplicity and lyrics, a manifesto about the lightness of being. They are completely alien to pathos and excesses. They loosely and even somewhat carelessly combine cheap limestone and noble marble, ceramics and brightly painted wood, forged metal and plaster together.

In addition, the house mediterranean style recognizable by the following features:

Tiled roof. The roof is most often covered with brown, red or orange tiles.
Open floor plans and minimal barriers between rooms. This technique creates the illusion of smoothness and infinity, contributes to better ventilation of the premises.
The walls are usually finished with white, beige or terracotta plaster.
The presence of arched openings, niches and galleries.
The presence of open, spacious terraces and balconies.
The presence of a patio is an internal, paved courtyard, sometimes covered with a canopy and lined with pots of vegetation.
If we are talking about a villa, then there is also a swimming pool surrounded by tubs of greenery. However, even an ordinary house should have a reservoir - for example, a small fountain in the courtyard. The sea for the peoples of the coast is a factor of prosperity and development, and therefore they treat water with special reverence.

Color palette and materials

Paints local town planners "borrowed" from nature. The walls are covered with white, pinkish, beige plaster, and the roofs are covered with orange, red, brown natural tiles. Many details, doors, for example, or window frames are painted in an ultramarine color, symbolizing waves and skies.

The floors are laid out with stone or large ceramic plates which contributes to the coolness. At the same time, the stone was never brought from afar: the architecture of the region is characterized only by local raw materials. Refusal to import was dictated not only by practicality. Both the Greeks and the Romans believed in the sacred power of a particular, native place. They also believed that if a house consists of local materials, then the protective field of the natural environment extends to it.

Apart from common features, each country in the region has its own architectural nuances. In Greece, the so-called Cycladic style, named after the archipelago, sets the tone.
It took shape in the 19th century, when the “whitewashing boom” swept the islands. Houses, until recently different, began to be covered with dazzling white plaster. It got to the point that local authorities, in an effort to achieve architectural uniformity, generally banned the use of any paint other than white and blue.
True, many residential buildings in, say, Santorini still remain beige, ocher, terracotta and even burgundy.

Greek buildings rarely exceed 2 floors. The role of another, additional tier is played by flat roofs, on which terraces are arranged, water tanks, gardens in tubs or solar panels. Since residential buildings are often “fitted” into the mountainous terrain and are arranged in steps, the roof of the lower structure is a veranda for the building a tier above.

In the mainland of Greece, private buildings are mainly two-story, rectangular in shape and with two or four pitched roofs. They are built of stone, which is whitewashed with lime, and the roofs are covered with tiles.

On the first floor Greek house place barns and a kitchen. The second, residential floor is complemented by a gallery, which is connected to the bottom of the house with the help of an external staircase. Wooden balconies are no exception.

If the mansion is located in a mountainous area, then it tightly adjoins a hill or a rock, or hangs over them, leaning on a protruding platform.
In the north of Greece, houses are made of limestone using pebbles. And in the wooded part of the country, you can also see wooden residential buildings.

Features of private buildings in Cyprus

The architecture of the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea was most influenced by the Greek building culture. At first glance, these are the same white houses under pitched roofs, "hung" with balconies and loggias.
But there is also a special flavor. Houses in Cyprus can be built up to 4 floors (local authorities strictly monitor that the buildings do not block the sea), and in their construction they use, in addition to stone and tiles, local Cypriot oak wood.

The villas on the island are equipped with terraces and generously decorated with pergolas, the floors are covered not only with ceramic tiles or marble cuts, mosaics, but parquet is also used.
Cypriot houses are decorated in typical general style light colors, and the presence of a patio is no less necessary than a long terrace.

Mediterranean style in Italy

As befits a country, the direct heir ancient rome, Italy remained faithful to ancient values.
However, the style common to the sea coast was transformed here into the so-called Tuscan. It reached its peak during the Renaissance: architects even coined the term "Tuscan order", a simplified version of the Doric order.

The houses of the Italian coast are distinguished by clear proportions, they are based on a clear square or rectangle.
Most often, their walls are erected from local rough tuff interspersed with medium-sized bricks.
The roofs are sloping, tiled, however, as everywhere on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea.
Supports for arches, rafters and ceilings, pergolas and terraces are made from wood.

The floors are laid out with stone or ceramic, textured slabs. And the walls outside are decorated with forged lanterns and the same bars on the windows.
A frequent attribute of Italian houses, primarily urban mansions, are round dormer windows and galleries in the form of arches.
Color design - shades of moderate brown tone (sand, brick, cream, olive), accented with cobalt paint.

Mediterranean style in Southern France

From Tuscany to Languedoc-Roussillon, one of the southern outskirts of France, only 800 kilometers. Nevertheless, the French "branch" of the Mediterranean style is better known as "".
The houses of the Cote d'Azur are mostly rectangular, vertically elongated. The running material is local, wild stone, covered with plaster of light colors: yellow, creamy, pink. The walls, however, can also be “naked”, which adds a special, rustic chic to the building.
The optimal number of floors is 2-3, and the boundaries between them are often emphasized by cornices.
The roofs are double and hipped, with dormer openings, covered with the same tiles typical of the Mediterranean basin.

As in the south of Italy, where the sun is in abundance, the windows of French houses are narrow, small and rather sparingly located. But the doors are wide, "granary", with forged hinges. Mandatory additions - extensions to the house, terraces and outbuildings.

Mediterranean style in Spain

The culture of this country has been influenced by the Berber and Moorish mentality for many centuries, which could not but affect the building customs. Most of all, oriental motifs are noticeable in Andalusia, which was once completely conquered by the Arabs, and in Catalonia. But Valencia, once a region of Ancient Rome, is famous for its antique staircases, classic terraces and flat roofs adapted for sunbathing and passive relaxation.

The Muslims introduced turrets, battlements, arcades, balustrades and asymmetrical decorative details into the residential architecture of Spain and, above all, Andalusia. And the walls of many houses have acquired rich, bright “clothes”, although the combination of white and blue has also remained popular.

Modern Spanish houses are built more often in 2-3 floors. At the same time, downstairs there is a living room with a fireplace, a kitchen and a dining room with access to the terrace.
Balconies are obligatory, the windows of the Spanish house are equipped with shutters, and the horseshoe-shaped door is equipped with a heavy iron ring for knocking (door knocker).
In general, the light colors of the traditional Spanish dwelling are set off by the brighter color of the ceramics on the floor and on the roof.

Mediterranean architectural style today

Despite all its charm, historical glory and global recognition, mediterranean architecture remains a "captive" of the southern latitudes. And there are explanations for this.

Open verandas, terraces, balconies are good for winters without precipitation, and flat or with a slight slope of the roof - for places that do not know heavy snowfalls. Yes and no big windows, protecting rooms from the scorching sun, are hardly appropriate in the homes of northerners.
What to do, what to do if the dream draws a Mediterranean, no other mansion?

First, you can repeat the shape typical of Mediterranean buildings: a rectangle or a cylinder.
Secondly, use stone, plaster, wood for decoration.
Third, apply individual elements style: receptions in the form of arches and pergolas, forged metal decor, as well as coloring - a duet of virgin white and cornflower blue.

Giving the estate the appearance of an Italian palazzo or a Spanish villa, one should, however, take into account the local landscape and relief, because harmonious merging with nature is one of the conditions for style.

Today, in private construction, even in the countries of the Mediterranean basin, new technologies and materials that imitate natural raw materials are increasingly being used.
Ceramics on the roofs were replaced by metal tiles, and doors, shutters, cornices, sometimes, are made of durable polymers, stylized as natural stone or wood. Well, the architectural style is not a dogma, but a code of certain generalized principles that leaves room for creativity and imagination.

The Mediterranean style was singled out as a separate direction in the middle of the 20th century. The incredible beauty of the southern ports has won the hearts of many people.

They tried to bring a bright color of maritime romanticism into the interior of the house. The style has changed over time, and began to have several currents.

It has become fashionable to design gardens and different rooms (from the kitchen to the bathroom) in a Mediterranean design.

Signs of a Mediterranean interior

The design of the Mediterranean is characterized by the main features, but the details may vary:

Lots of stone finishes or imitations.
Elements of romance (needlework, lace and openwork capes).
Thin natural fabrics on the curtains.
Variegated shades, including a lot of blue and green.
Wicker furniture, also made of wood, with wrought iron details.
Embroidered bed linen and other products.
Large stained glass windows and mosaic tiles.
An abundance of ethnic ornaments and patterns, pictures (photos), vegetable (with fruits) or geometric patterns.
Arches, as well as doorways and windows of large sizes.
Lots of flowering plants.
Spacious rooms, open shelving and cabinets.
The floor is made of tiles or wood in warm reddish-brown tones.
The atmosphere is bright and light, there is no pomposity and pathos.

The Mediterranean style in the interior was influenced by many countries, so ethnic elements appeared.

Different currents of style

Greek mediterranean style interior design stands out large spaces, a lot of arches and smoothed corners, as well as the absence of doors. The main background is blue and white.

Beams of wood, always white walls of decorative plaster and light wood floors. Furniture from natural wood, air curtains, etc.

Spectacular blue beam ceiling and blue sofa cushions. Floor pastel colors, and a snow-white bed in the corner of the bedroom can be beautifully closed on both sides with transparent curtains on the rings.

Italian design in Mediterranean style is expressed in bright warm colors, decor with many details. Each element is given great importance. The furniture is wicker or dark wood.

The decoration uses decorative plaster, openwork forging, natural stone without processing. In the interior, you can often find arches, rough beams on the ceiling and a tiled floor.

The Mediterranean-style Spanish apartment also has natural stone, clay dishes and natural fabrics in the decoration. used to be a tree was a big deficit in Spain, so the main feature of the Spanish flavor is simplicity and comfort. Unusual forging, arches, bright interior impresses with its colors.

Only the walls could be painted with complex ornaments and mosaics. Base colors of the Spanish direction: blue, white and rich terracotta. Scarlet and greenish shades were used as accents.

A mosaic wall with bright red dishes and the same decor will do.

Arabic and Turkish motifs in Mediterranean-style living rooms are not exactly repeated. More often this is expressed in elements: mosaics, low small sofas, numerous multi-colored pillows.

It is characterized by spacious rooms for receiving guests, surrounded by arches and vaulted ceilings. The walls are white, bright carpets on the floor.

Turkish notes in the living room - this is an openwork unusual furniture, floral ornament in the decor of arches, large windows and light walls.

A variety of directions in Mediterranean style projects are more often drawn up not in one direction, but organically mix different ethnic details. The main thing is that the rooms and decorative elements are well combined.

Applying a style

In the living rooms, designs that are completely different in color palettes look great.

For connoisseurs of versatility and home comfort, it is better to choose a Spanish decor with light walls, dark furniture and bright terracotta floors.

Who loves space, dreams of the sea, you can arrange a rest room in delicate white and blue colors. Minimal Mediterranean-style furniture and light transparent curtains (blinds).

The Mediterranean bedroom is distinguished by beams, matte and rough surfaces of walls in light colors, ceiling and floor. Colored pillows and a bedside rug dilute the general background.

Suitable decorative plaster with national patterns, openwork balcony. Bed with openwork wrought iron details and high carved wooden posts. A transparent canopy and a snow-white satin bedspread will add chic.

A Mediterranean-style bathroom needs mosaic tiles and wood furnishings. Even here, regardless of direction, there is a minimum of furniture, functional things. And the colors range from cool marine shades (Greek style) to terracotta (Spanish).

mediterranean Italian food in warm colors, light wicker chairs (armchairs), can be covered with colored fabric, wooden furniture. Dishes made of ceramics and clay in open shelves, cabinets and on the table. A bright decoration in the Italian style will be a mosaic of tiles in rich terracotta colors with drawings of various fruits.

Important! Mosaic tiles are a mandatory attribute of the Mediterranean, but they are not used in a nursery or bedroom.

A variety of designs in the photo of the Mediterranean style in the interior of the house (apartment).

Mediterranean style photo

The Mediterranean style already in its name carries the main idea of the design concept. The sun-drenched sea coast, gentle waves and light breeze, boundless space and the horizon line running into the distance are the associations that it evokes. This style is a mix of traditional interior solutions inherent in the cultures of the countries of the Mediterranean basin, mainly Greece, Italy and Spain.

Mediterranean style features:

ceiling wooden beams, brought out, decorate all rooms without exception;
an abundance of natural stone in decoration and decor;
decoration with mosaic tiles and stained-glass windows;
high ceilings, wide arched doorways, vaulted ceilings, niches;
large windows, divided into many rectangular or square blocks, and good natural light;
a maximum of forged inclusions, mostly black, but white ones are also found;
light flowing, Roman curtains, bamboo or wooden blinds, shutters;
wooden, solid oak, beech, walnut, pine or wicker rattan, wicker, reed furniture;
the presence of accessories or furnishings made using handmade;
symmetry;
spotlights built into the ceiling and furniture for local illumination;
sinuous, lush forms, comfort, softness;
the presence of green spaces and bouquets;
ancient Greek forms such as the amphora are repeated on porcelain and ceramic elements.

AT country houses the kitchen, dining room and living room are not separated by walls, which allows them to be even more filled with air and light.

Walls and floor

Finishing in the Mediterranean style is replete with textures, the combination of materials prevails. The walls are covered with lime or monochrome matte paint. Tiles and mosaics are used in the bathroom, kitchen, and locally in other rooms. Complex patterns are formed into colorful panels, passing from the wall to the floor. Fragmented areas with bare brickwork or its imitation add rigidity and brutality. Zones, sinks, headboards look luxurious framed by natural stone.

Floors do not attract too much attention. The material and method of decoration is the same for all rooms, which helps to maintain the integrity of the environment. In most cases, unglazed terracotta tiles, characteristic of the Mediterranean style, are laid out on the floors. Another popular material for finishing this floor is natural stone, such as granite, travertine, marble, sandstone. A laminate with imitation of a stone coating can also be used as a tribute to new technologies, but a finishing material that is classic for a Mediterranean interior is still a stone in all its manifestations. Wood with a natural texture is much less used, as it does not provide the coolness sought in the hot Mediterranean climate.

Ceiling

Ceilings are painted White color or its shades and embellished decorative beams. Occasionally they are made in the form of multi-tiered structures with a stylized ornament.

Large windows are often fitted with shutters to block out direct sunlight or are covered with blinds.

Furniture

Squat, durable wooden furniture with a touch of antiquity is ascetic and elegant. Smooth lines, voluminous shapes, curly fittings make it pleasant. The most highly valued in the Mediterranean interior are items made manual labor. The natural colors of the furniture are white and all its shades, terracotta, brown and black.

To create a lighter look and use, for example, on terraces, its rattan or wicker elements are well suited.

Mediterranean decor uses only natural fabrics such as linen and cotton. The textile range is represented by bedspreads, decorative pillows, embroidered tablecloths, decorated with hand embroidery or lace, calm noble shades, without a hint of splendor and chic.

Textile

Floor coverings rarely have a long pile. The most commonly used are thin smooth homespun rugs, plain, without intrusive patterns. Mats made of reeds or algae are the best way to emphasize the closeness of the marine theme. Another undoubted advantage of these floor coverings- their environmental friendliness.

Curtains at the windows, if present, are free from ornaments and elaborate designs, and hang in a straight linen, cotton, or silk linen.

The choice of colors is limited to a natural palette that attracts a sense of calm, relaxation, and comfort. Coral, beige, brown lie evenly and serenely on the inner surfaces of the rooms. Shades of gray are reminiscent of shadows on a hot day and dipped in coolness.

The impression of a living oasis on a hot day is impossible to create without the use of exotic flowers and plants, and the Mediterranean style is no exception. Palm trees, ficuses, citrus trees, yuccas decorate the house both inside and out.

Varieties of Mediterranean style

The Mediterranean style in each particular country has its own ethnic characteristics, mainly related to colors and decorative elements.

Greek style

The Greek direction, or the Cycladic style, can be recognized by the presence in the interior of free space, columns, empty arched doorways, rounded shapes, smoothed corners, the coolness of marine color, the use of natural wood and low antique furniture in the decor. The color palette is represented by a combination of luxurious emerald green, intriguing turquoise, deep blue and delicate blue hues combined with basic white. White and blue or white and pink stripes, pink or red details serve as accents.

The Greek direction of the Mediterranean style tends to simplify. Top part the walls are finished with relief plaster, giving a somewhat rough, rough look, and the lower one - with aged wooden panels. The floors are tiled or wooden board. But there are no strict restrictions in the choice of finishing materials.

The color of the walls is most often boiled white, allowing you to play with contrasts against its background. For example, to demonstrate a bright national ornament on kitchen utensils placed on open shelves. Or accentuate the warm, lively hue of dark wood plank floors or traditional stone slabs.

Handmade fine wood furniture with carved elements used in interior design emphasizes some originality of this style direction. One of the style attributes is rattan chairs with cane seats arranged around the dining table or standing apart.

At the entrance to the house, against the background of stone facades, there is an open place for recreation. It is formed by a pair of rattan chairs and tables symmetrically spaced, made in a contrasting version, with the participation of dark gray and snow-white-white tones. An impromptu canopy of ceilings, entwined climbing plant, zones the space and at the same time absolutely does not interfere with the opening view, the sun's rays and fresh air.

Inside the house interiors different rooms have common elements that links them together. The walls and ceilings are painted a solid shade of white, and the floors are tiled to match. Exposed wooden beams, faded in the sun, with deep cracks, declare rich history Houses. Strict symmetry is veiled by slight negligence. Pitchers and vases of ancient forms, bouquets of freshly cut plants, copper candlesticks, objects made of transparent glass - every detail is important and thought out, every little thing has its precisely defined place in the overall composition.

The melody of the dining room is polyphonic and dynamic. The deep contrast of black, delightful, surprising with the richness of texture, and calm white sets the main theme of the interior composition. The delicate cream color of the curtains, repeated on the lampshade of the floor lamp, and the light wood, like a soft wave running on a hot shore, muffle the intensity of passions. Lovely little things, such as a wicker basket on the floor, live twigs in a decanter, bring a touch of comfort. The mirror in front of the window reflects the sun's rays, making the room even more lit and spacious.

The natural stone texture of one of the walls, dotted with relief irregularities, immerses you in the atmosphere medieval castle. It is supported by slender metal candlesticks and wave-shaped chests of drawers.

The view from the panoramic window on landscapes of extraordinary beauty is the first thing that catches your eye when you enter the living room. The arched shape of the opening is accentuated with graceful black strokes. A terracotta table with a wicker texture appears unusually bright in a delicate pastel palette typical of the Mediterranean. It is adorned with a handmade earthenware bowl with thick walls, which gives it a touch of originality.

The use of transparent glass in the decor makes the room even brighter and the decor lighter. Vintage table lamps with a massive stone base on both sides of the fireplace, they are chosen as the original pillars of the room, which absorbed the entire burden of the interior, embodying solidity and impeccability.

The kitchen and dining room are connected into one room, which is also typical of the Mediterranean style, while the dining area is given its central place, and the kitchen is located along the wall. There are chairs around a large rectangular table. metal frame. Their unusual shape combined the lightness and simplicity of the seats, and the massiveness of the metal legs.

Wide windows, no hanging lockers and open shelves racks create a feeling of fullness of air, lightness, freedom. The rhythm is set by an amazing play of nude textures brickwork, slightly rough walls, cracked wooden beams, perfectly flat countertops, smooth porcelain, rattan baskets, metal and glass. Despite the almost complete absence of textiles, the picture of the interior does not seem unfinished at all. On the contrary, one feels fullness, and at the same time freedom of space, as if the personification of life, giving the fullness of sensations, but leaving their own independence.

The kitchen-dining room opens onto the terrace, where an open-air dining area for 10 people is organized. The mesmerizing landscape and oxygenated air promise a great appetite and great aesthetic pleasure. Bronze candlesticks, glass glasses, wicker coasters and rattan chairs, a white jug with live twigs - these are the elements that include the interior of the terrace in the overall concept of a Mediterranean home.

Above the slope is the second building, where there are rooms for rest, sleep and relaxation. Contrasting accents against a calm background, floral motifs, a bright stripe, and a variety of textures have shown themselves here. The chic swimming pool is the final touch that turns the villa into paradise on Italian soil.