Proper planting of remontant raspberries in spring. Repair raspberries: cultivation and care, pruning, top dressing

Remontant - the property of raspberries to give an additional crop of fruits on young shoots of the first year. As a result, two waves of berries can be harvested from one adult raspberry bush, or the only fruiting will be extended in time by 1.5-2 months.

Plantings of remontant raspberries have been mentioned in written sources since the 18th century, however, the directional selection of varieties with this property is associated with the 20th century. In the post-Soviet space, such varieties underwent acclimatization less than half a century ago, but have already established themselves as plants resistant to diseases and pests with simple agricultural practices.

Such positive traits, how increased yield and fruiting until autumn colds against the background of a low coefficient of formation of root shoots, lead to an increase in the cost of seed. Therefore, planting remontant raspberries on personal plots requires scrupulous observance of the nuances of agricultural technology.

The life cycle of remontant raspberries implies 2 time periods for the effective rooting of seedlings, therefore, spring and autumn planting are distinguished. In literary sources, the question of the preference of any season is debatable, since it depends on the individual properties of each variety.

spring planting

In the spring, it is preferable to plant raspberries with late fruit ripening. Varieties differ in such properties: Hercules, August miracle, Bryansk miracle.

For middle lane Russian main landing period remontant varieties raspberries fall on April 15 - May 9. In other regions, raspberries are planted a week after the last frost. Seedlings are planted before active vegetation, manifested by the growth of buds, and the onset of hot, dry weather.

Late spring planting is acceptable in the middle climate zone at the end of May - beginning of June. Late planting is carried out on raspberry seedlings stored in a glacier or plant cooler, which made it possible to delay the start growing season. Further care for such seedlings, it necessarily includes regular summer watering.

autumn planting

For remontant raspberry varieties with early dates maturation (Indian Leto 2, Brusvyana), autumn planting is more suitable. Such varieties are resistant to cold and tolerate winter well.

According to the calendar, agronomists call the last week of September - the beginning of October the most effective planting dates. Freezing temperatures are the weather marker. Repair raspberry tolerates wintering more calmly when planting 1-2 weeks before the expected frost or immediately after it.

Active metabolism allows seedlings to endure wintering without pronounced losses, however, the first harvest of berries will be small, and the fruiting period will be short. Sometimes berries appear only in the second year after planting.

Planting and breeding options

The appearance of remontant raspberries on the site often begins with one or two bushes acquired by a curious gardener. Nurseries and zoning stations offer planting material in the form of seedlings or in the form of bush divisions. To increase the number of remontant raspberry bushes, planting basal offspring, rooting root or green cuttings is suitable.

seedlings

Shoots of the first year, cut no higher than 40 cm, become seedlings. The survival rate of a seedling directly depends on the development of the root system.

Storage and transportation of seedlings should be carried out with the protection of the roots from drying out with a damp cloth, sawdust, moss or a container of water.

For planting, spacious and deep holes are required that fully accommodate the straightened root system of the seedling. The soil is poured and compacted to the level of the root neck, the planting depth should be the same as the previous one. Then abundant watering of the plant is required with a consumption of 5-6 liters of water per 1 seedling.

Planting delenok raspberry bush

Delenki

When choosing delenki, you need to pay attention to the cut: it must be even, without rot, processed with crushed coal.

The roots of delenok require regular spraying and protection from direct sunlight during storage. Transportation is best done by protecting the roots with a damp cloth or moss.

Planting is more convenient to carry out in short furrows, deepening the plant 2-4 cm from the previous ground level. Watering is carried out immediately after planting at the rate of 5 liters per plant.

Transplantation of root suckers

From the age of 4, remontant raspberries are capable of producing single root offspring. Plants up to 10 cm in height are suitable for planting. Transplantation is preferably carried out in cloudy weather. The selected offspring is transplanted along with a clod of earth on permanent place or seedling bed. The plant is left with 3 leaves, the rest are removed, they create shading, abundant watering. It is desirable to mulch the soil.

Planting with root cuttings

This method is used in autumn period. For cuttings, roots with a thickness of more than 2 cm are used, which are divided into segments of 10 cm long. The cuttings are placed in furrows to a depth of 6 cm, watered, covered with soil and mulched with coniferous litter. After snowmelt, the needles should be replaced with a greenhouse film.

Sprouted cuttings of remontant raspberries require abundant watering and fertilizing with organic fertilizers in the form of biohumus infusion. At the end of the season, seedlings should be transplanted to a permanent place.

Green cuttings

This type of reproduction is used in spring time. In the last week of May, annual shoots 4 cm high with a developed rosette of leaves are cut. At a depth of 5-6 cm, the shoot is cut off from mother plant, then a clod of earth with a cutting is carefully removed. The cut is recommended to be processed with crushed coal.

The stalk is transplanted into a seedling greenhouse in holes 6 cm deep. With regular watering and airing, the plants take root reliably in 3-4 months, so in the fall such a seedling can be transplanted into open ground to a permanent place.

How to plant?

Repair raspberry is a moderately capricious plant. Long fruiting large berries possibly in areas above a deep-lying water horizon (more than 1 meter), loamy slightly alkaline soils rich in organic and mineral nutrients. The most favorable areas with high illumination and protection from gusts of wind. The lowest yield should be expected in areas after raspberry and nightshade.

Step-by-step instructions for planting remontant raspberries in spring:

1. Autumn site preparation consists in applying fertilizers to the dug up and weed-free soil at the rate of: 2.5 buckets of peat or humus, 200 g of potassium sulfate and superphosphate (or other complex mineral fertilizer according to the instructions) per 1 m 2 plot.
2. Spring preparation begins a month before planting remontant raspberries. A mixture of soil, 10 kg of humus or rotted peat, 25 g of potassium sulfate and 15 g of superphosphate are introduced into a hole 40-55 cm deep.
3. The day before planting, seedlings can be exposed in a solution of a root formation stimulator.
4. Raspberry seedlings are planted in holes 40 cm deep, a glass of ash is brought to the bottom of the hole and a cone is poured from the prepared soil.
5. The seedling is sprinkled with prepared soil to the level of the root collar, the soil is compacted.
6. The seedling is watered with 5 liters of water.
7. After the liquid has been absorbed, the soil is mulched with coniferous litter or sawdust.

The procedure for planting remontant raspberries in the fall:

1. In autumn, apply fertilizer when digging the soil in the planned area at the rate of 15 kg of humus or rotted manure, 65 g of superphosphate, 45 g of potassium sulfate per m 2 of the plot.
2. In the spring, the area prepared for raspberries is sown with green manure.
3. At the end of August, grind green manure and dig up the soil in the area planned for planting remontant raspberries.
4. In September, dig holes 50 cm deep, water abundantly
5. Spread the roots of the remontant raspberry seedling, place the plant vertically in the hole, deepening the root collar by 2-4 cm.
6. Sprinkle the root system with earth, shaking the seedling and gently compacting the soil.
7. Water the seedling.
8. Mulch the soil with coniferous litter.
9. Trim the seedling to a height of 25-30 cm.

Care

Young seedlings require abundant watering in dry weather and regular loosening. Also, you should fight weeds, biasedly removing the creeping wheatgrass rhizomes from the site.

In autumn, one-year-old seedlings require low pruning of shoots and top dressing with complex mineral fertilizers. In the future, it is also desirable to feed raspberry bushes with nitrogen supplements in the summer before fruiting.

In April, remontant raspberries perform sanitary pruning of overwintered stems to the upper healthy bud. Completes spring training treatment of raspberries from infectious diseases and pests with a 1% solution of copper sulfate.

Without a transplant, remontant raspberries can be grown in the same place for up to 10-15 years.

More and more gardeners prefer remontant raspberry varieties. Depending on the variety, the yield of such raspberries ranges from 1.5 to 5 kg. berries from one bush. By planting such a plant in your garden, you can enjoy this tasty and very healthy berry from the end of June until the very frost. In addition to the fact that these berries have an excellent delicate taste, they are also very transportable. This is important for people who grow raspberries for sale.

Remontant raspberries are very demanding on sunlight. When planted in a shady place, it will certainly grow, but good harvest then don't wait. Also, it should not be planted on waterlogged soils and in areas where raspberries, or some kind of nightshade crops, have already grown before.

The best option if planting is carried out in the fall. Before frost, it will have time to take root well and in the spring it will quickly grow. can be planted and in early spring before bud break, but spring plantings will lag behind plants planted in autumn. If you managed to buy seedlings grown in containers, then they can be planted throughout the summer. Just do not forget to shade them at first and water them more often.

Raspberries are planted either in the bush way or in rows. When planting in a bush way, 3-4 plants are planted in one place, with a distance of 70-80 cm between them. Such bushes are well lit by the sun, they are easy to care for and harvest.

But more often, remontant raspberries are planted in rows. The distance between rows should be at least 1.5 m, and between bushes in a row 70-80 cm. Plants must be planted at the same depth at which they grew before, root neck should be at ground level. Otherwise, the seedlings will not take root well.

When planting remontant raspberries, organic matter must be added to the soil. To do this, they dig a trench 40 cm deep and 50-60 cm wide. For 1 running meter trenches bring in 2 buckets of rotted manure, 1 cup of superphosphate and 1-2 cups of ash. Then earth is added there and everything is thoroughly mixed.

With this preparation of the soil, nutrients bushes will last for several years. Of course, not everyone has the opportunity to carry out such pre-planting soil preparation. In this case, you will have to limit yourself to annual liquid top dressing.

Caring for remontant raspberries

Raspberry care includes the following activities:

• top dressing
• mulching
• watering
• pruning and thinning

Top dressing remontant raspberries

Raspberry reacts very actively to the introduction of any organic fertilizers. Such fertilizers contain the entire set of nutrients necessary for the development of plants. Especially useful are liquid top dressings with fermented mullein. For this 1 bucket fresh manure filled with 2 buckets of water. All this ferments for about 10 days, then 1 liter of fermented liquid is added to a bucket of water and brought under raspberries at the rate of 3-5 liters. per 1 meter row.

Such dressings must be done at least two. Spring and first half of summer. Already in August, liquid nitrogen fertilizers cannot be applied. If it is not possible to buy manure, you should feed the raspberries with mineral fertilizers.

In the spring, it is good to add nitroammofoska to the beds at the rate of 50-100g. per 1 sq.m. You can also use complex mineral fertilizers. All top dressing is carried out only after abundant watering.

Mulching

Agrotechnics of remontant raspberries provides for regular loosening of the soil. But root system the plants are located superficially and when loosening it is easy to damage the roots. If the plantings are well mulched, then loosening can be completely abandoned.

You can mulch with humus, hay, peat, etc. The mulch layer should be about 10 cm. Such a layer will prevent weeds from germinating, retain moisture in the soil and gradually rotting will also serve as fertilizer.

Watering

Raspberries need regular watering. Watering should be plentiful so that the earth gets wet to a depth of at least 30 cm. It is very important to water the plantings before flowering and the ripening period of berries, as well as in the fall before wintering.

Trimming and thinning

When caring for raspberries, thinning is a must. It is necessary to deal with the removal of excess shoots and root offspring as early as possible so that they do not obscure the plantings and do not consume nutrients. On 1p. meter should grow no more than 10 - 12 shoots. Of which 5 - 6 overwintered and the same number of replacement shoots.

The most common gardening mistake is over-planting. In dense thickets, berries will be only on the tops of plants.

Very important event is an . Via different ways prunings get either two harvests, or one, but very plentiful. But that's a topic for another article.

Sweet and fragrant raspberries are not only a delicacy, but also an excellent cure for colds. Therefore, gardeners are so fond of cultivating this culture on their summer cottages. Raspberry remontant is especially valued, capable of yielding twice in one season. Growing remontant raspberries and caring for plants has some features. If you take into account the recommendations of experts, you can enjoy fragrant berries throughout the summer.

Choosing a plot for raspberries

Compared to ordinary raspberries, remontant varieties are more demanding on site illumination and soil fertility, therefore, when planting this crop great importance has a choice of location. Raspberries should be planted in an area that receives full sun throughout the day.

In a shaded area, flowering and fruit ripening occurs much later, and in some cases you can completely be left without a crop.

Raspberries do not like drafts, so most often plantings are located along a fence or outbuildings, which are natural protection from the wind. The south side is best suited for breeding this unpretentious culture. personal plot, protected from the north by buildings or a fence.

It is not recommended to break raspberries in those places where they were previously grown vegetable crops, namely tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, cucumbers, potatoes. If for some reason it is necessary to use just such areas, it is necessary to feed the soil with phosphorus and potassium.

Light loamy soils with a slightly acidic balance are best suited for raspberries.

Soil preparation

Before planting remontant raspberries, you need to properly prepare the soil. This can be done a year before planting or immediately before planting the plants in the ground.

• Method 1

During autumn digging soils are fertilized at the rate of 45 g of potassium, 65 g of superphosphate, 10-13 kg of humus per 1 sq. m. In the spring, mustard, clover or legumes are planted on the site of the future raspberry, which are crushed and buried in the ground in August. In early October, remontant raspberries are planted on this site.

• Method 2

To plant raspberries, they dig a trench 40-45 cm deep, the bottom of which is 10 cm filled with a nutrient mixture of compost or manure. Double superphosphate is evenly scattered over the manure, which is covered with a layer of fertile soil. In addition, they add to the soil wood ash at the rate of one liter jar one meter trench. Then the soil in the trench is tamped and rooted plants are planted.

Planting raspberries

Remontant raspberries are planted in spring or autumn, although experts believe that planting from September 15 to October 10 is the most effective. Falls off this time of year summer heat, the soil slowly loses moisture, which allows the cuttings to take root and prepare for wintering.

Planting remontant raspberries is carried out in such a way that the roots of the seedling are not very close to the surface of the earth, and the root neck of the plant is located at the same depth as before transplantation.

With the trench method of organizing raspberries, at least 70 cm should be left between seedlings, and 1.5 m between rows. When planting in separate pits, at least 1-2 meters are left between seedlings. For propagation of remontant raspberries, both root cuttings and young shoots can be used.

Caring for remontant raspberry varieties

Like any cultivated plant, remontant raspberries require proper and timely care, which consists in regular watering and loosening the soil, pruning and feeding plants.

• pruning

Remontant raspberries differ in that they can produce crops on both one-year-old and two-year-old shoots. The first time the berries ripen in early July. For the formation of fruits, the plant spends a lot of nutrients. Young spring shoots develop weaker, and autumn harvest much lower than summer, however, the berry obtained in October is doubly valued and will be a pleasant bonus for the gardener for his hard work.

If you plan to harvest one crop, then late autumn cut out all the shoots under the root, leaving no stumps. The cut material is taken out of the household plot or completely burned. This will save the raspberries from pests wintering on the shoots.

In the case when it is decided to get two crops per season, pruning is carried out twice. For the first time after harvesting the summer crop, two-year-old shoots are cut out. They differ from annuals in a lignified trunk, withered and gradually drying up leaves.

The second pruning is done in late autumn, before covering the raspberries for the winter. This time, only the tops of the shoots from which the berries are harvested are cut. In the spring, selective pruning is done, removing frozen and damaged shoots.

• Watering

Raspberries do not like waterlogging of the soil, but at the same time they do not tolerate drought either. With a lack of moisture, the berries will begin to shrink, dry and crumble. The frequency of irrigation depends on weather conditions. In dry summers, plants should be watered regularly and plentifully so that the soil gets wet by 40-50 cm.

It is very important to water raspberries during flowering and fruiting. After picking the berries, it is also recommended to thoroughly water the raspberries.

• Soil loosening

Loosening the soil in the raspberries should be carried out regularly, from 4 to 6 times a year. This will help provide oxygen to the roots, allowing moisture to linger in the soil longer. The first time the plantings are loosened in early spring, before the buds awaken.

When loosening between rows, you can go deep by 10-15 cm, in rows - no more than 8 cm.

The last loosening is carried out in late autumn. To get rid of some pests, at this time the earth between the rows can even be dug up with a layer turnover.

• Mulching

Experienced gardeners very often resort to mulching the soil between plants. This event allows you to limit the appearance of weeds, helps to retain moisture in the ground, protects the roots of plants from hypothermia and overheating.

Suitable for mulching natural material: sawdust, hay, straw, peat, humus. Less commonly, raspberries use synthetic mulch or special fiber. After the mulching material rots, it is embedded in the ground, providing the plants with organic fertilizer. Every season the layer of mulch is updated.

• top dressing

Growing remontant raspberries involves regular and timely feeding, as the plant requires a lot of nutrients during growth and fruiting. In early summer, organic fertilizers can be applied to the soil. For this, cow dung mixed with water in a ratio of 1:10, or chicken manure - 1:20, is suitable. For 1 sq. m landings will be enough 4-5 liters of solution. It is necessary to feed remontant raspberries with organic fertilizer 2-3 times per season.

It is better to fertilize in warm weather, combining fertilization with watering.

Raspberries will not do without additional fertilizing with mineral fertilizers. Potassium deficiency can be noticed by the appearance small leaves with brown edges, and the lack of phosphorus is evidenced by the weakening and death of the shoots.

When applying potash fertilizers, chlorine should be avoided in the soil. You can enrich the soil with phosphorus using nitroammophoska, scattered in the amount of 50-100 g per 1 sq. m.

You can make up for the lack of nitrogen only in spring period. If you feed the plants with fertilizers containing nitrogen in the fall, the vegetation process can be delayed and interfere with preparation for winter.

• How to ration shoots

All summer it is necessary to control the number of emerging shoots, leaving 1 square. m only 5-6 of the strongest. If you do not remove the excess shoots, the raspberry will grow strongly. Plants will lack nutrients and sunlight, as a result of which the berry will become small, and the harvest will be poor.

Cut out the green growth with a sharp pruner as close to the surface of the earth as possible.

Young shoots can be used for propagation. To do this, the sprout must be dug out along with a small underground part of the rhizome.

• Garter

Raspberry stalks can reach two meters in length. So that they do not bend under the weight of the berries and do not break, they must be tied up in a timely manner. When planting in trenches, double-sided trellises are used for this. It is very convenient to take care of plants and harvest if you tie annual shoots to one trellis and two-year shoots to another. When planting with bushes, stakes are driven into the ground to maintain the trunks in an upright position.

After planting seedlings, it is very important to ensure that when watering, the earth around the root collar does not erode and the roots do not become exposed - this can lead to the death of the plant.

Remontant raspberry roots continue to grow even when low temperatures, so when autumn planting it is necessary to fill the ground with a thick layer of mulching material. This will protect the roots of the plant from freezing and provide additional time for their survival.

You should not grow raspberries in the same place for more than 5 years, as the soil is very depleted and getting a bountiful harvest becomes almost impossible.

In the middle lane, repeated fruiting occurs in October, when the air temperature drops significantly, and light frosts are possible at night. To prolong the ripening period of the berry, the raspberry is covered with a film.

Care remontant raspberry presents no particular difficulty. Even a novice gardener can cope with such work, and the summer and autumn harvest of large fragrant berries will be a reward for work. The main thing is to follow the advice of experts and purchase planting material in well-established nurseries.

Remontant raspberries are a group of crop varieties that are distinguished by their ability to bear fruit on both annual and biennial shoots. Remontant varieties have been known in horticulture for about 200 years. With such raspberries, you can harvest one crop per year, or you can take two, but the quality of the berries of the second crop will be less high. Breeding work on the development of a climate-adapted middle band of remontant raspberries began in the 70s of the last century, and since then many reliable varieties have appeared that have already become popular. Among them special place occupied by varieties of the so-called standard raspberries, which are distinguished by the special strength of the stems that do not bend under the weight of the berries. In our article we will talk in detail about planting remontant raspberries, about its reproduction and care for it.

The main benefits of remontant raspberries

Raspberry remontant has a number of advantages. However, in order to enjoy a tasty harvest, special planting and careful care in the open field are required here. However, now we will tell the advantages of this plant.

• Remontant raspberries can give their first crop already in the year when they were planted in the ground. If you planted it in autumn or spring, then you can collect the first fruits at the end of August.
• This culture is practically not damaged by various pests and diseases. The main secret is that almost all insects that love raspberries adapt to life cycle ordinary varieties. They usually bear fruit in the second year after planting. Simply put, insects go astray, and raspberry diseases will not be able to spread to raspberries, since in late autumn those shoots that have already fruited are removed and thereby destroyed along with various fungi, viruses and spores.
• Also, do not worry about wintering remontant raspberries. Since the old shoots are removed, only small stumps up to 4-5 cm high remain.

Varieties of remontant raspberries

Due to its popularity, raspberries have many varieties bred by breeders. They differ in shoot height, requirements for climatic conditions and, of course, the ripening period and the size of the berries.

The most popular varieties of remontant raspberries are:

• penguin;
• Golden autumn;
• hercules;
• rhinoceros;
• polana;
• ruby necklace, etc.

When to plant remontant raspberries

Raspberries love light, but well-fertilized and moist soil. ground water should lie on a plot with raspberries at a depth of no more than 1 m. Remontant raspberries are even more demanding on lighting, soil fertility, moisture supply and heat. The site should be protected from the wind and very well lit, because in the shade the fruiting time is delayed, and the harvest may not be as plentiful as you expect. The optimal soil for raspberry remontant varieties is nutritious loam with a pH of 5.8-6.7. acidic soils you will have to lime, adding dolomite, marl or ground limestone to them. It is desirable that the site before planting raspberries was under black fallow or under green manure crops such as mustard, rye, lupine, which must be plowed into the ground a month and a half before planting. Do not plant remontant raspberries in the place where peppers, potatoes, tomatoes or raspberries grew before, as these crops can cause soil fatigue - impoverishment of the soil with microelements and minerals. Remontant raspberries are planted both in early spring and autumn, but best time for planting in open ground, the end of September or the beginning of October is considered.

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How to plant remontant raspberries

First you need to decide on the choice of a place for laying raspberries. It is desirable that he be on south side site. It is even better if the raspberry plantings are protected from the north by buildings or tall plants. This part of the site should be lit throughout the day, although in southern regions Raspberry tolerates light shading. Groundwater should not be closer than 1.2-2 m from the soil surface, raspberries do not tolerate high level underground water.

When planting remontant raspberries, you need to make sure that the soil is light, rich in organic matter. If the soil is heavy, then it can be improved by applying organic fertilizers (8-10 kg per sq. M). It can be humus, compost land. Most often, a strip planting method is chosen, for this they dig a deep strip of land, while introducing organic matter and mineral fertilizers: superphosphate (60 g per sq. Meter), potassium sulfate (30-40 g). Potash fertilizers can be replaced with ash or 100 g of dry chicken manure. The distance between seedlings in the strip is 60-90 cm, between the strips is about a meter. The planting hole should not be deep (25-30 cm), in no case should fertilizers be applied to it so as not to burn the delicate roots. It is filled with water (remember old saying“Plant in the mud - will you be a prince”?), lower a raspberry seedling, and tightly squeeze it with soil, trying not to deepen it. It would be nice to dip the roots in a mash of clay, earth, and mullein before planting a seedling. You can temporarily spud the seedling with earth by 10-15 cm, during autumn planting, hilling is kept until spring, and during spring - for 2 weeks, until young plant will not take root.

Propagation of remontant raspberries

A feature of remontant raspberries is the relative difficulty of its propagation by traditional methods. On the one hand, a moderate number of replacement shoots and root suckers greatly simplifies planting care, on the other hand, creates a shortage planting material. However, there are several agricultural practices that can be used to speed up the reproduction of remontant varieties. To do this, in early spring or autumn, two or three years after planting a raspberry seedling, it is necessary to carefully remove a part of the bush in the center, with a diameter of 0.1-0.2 m, then next season new offspring will grow from its roots. There will be about two dozen of them, but nevertheless they are excellent planting material.

You can also propagate remontant raspberries with green cuttings, which are harvested in late spring from above-ground annual shoots, but some of them should have grown underground. This zone is called bleached or etiolated. Green cuttings have good stocks nutrients and have good growth qualities. The operation for their harvesting and rooting is carried out several times, depending on the formation of buds on the roots and the time of their awakening (from late spring to early summer). Shoots with a small above-ground part (3-5 cm) are considered optimal for use as green cuttings at the moment when they are not yet growing, but the rosette of leaves has already formed. Shoots with a higher aerial part take root worse, because they have already begun to grow. Overgrown offspring are not suitable for reproduction, they do not take root well even in greenhouse conditions. The stalk necessary for propagation is carefully cut at a shallow depth and removed along with the ground. Sprinkle the cut before planting charcoal Do not put cuttings in water for rooting. It should be planted in well-drained and oxygen-permeable soil. After 2 weeks, the cuttings will give roots, but it is recommended to transplant them no earlier than a month after successful rooting.

How to prune remontant raspberry bushes in spring and autumn

Pruning can be done twice a year. The first time in the spring, before flowering, and the second in late autumn. This is done according to the following scheme. It is recommended to cut the bushes at a distance of 3 cm from the ground in late autumn. The resulting tops should be burned. This approach eliminates pests that have prepared to winter on the branches, and will give impetus to the rapid development of young shoots in the spring. In autumn, you can cut repair raspberries and how common varieties when only the tops of the bushes are removed. This will allow you to get young shoots and two-year-old shoots for the next season, which will stretch the fruit ripening time.

Spring pruning is to remove the dry parts of the bushes that have not survived the winter. Such sanitary pruning is done to the first healthy kidney. It is easiest to carry it out in April, when the plant begins to actively renew its vital activity. Then you can immediately see which kidneys are healthy and which have shrunk. Sanitary pruning at this time it does not take much time, but you need not delay the beginning, because if you start work when the first leaves appear, you can damage them. Planting density is controlled in spring. It is necessary to remove excess shoots in such a way that per 1 sq. m there were 10-15 pieces left. If this is not done, then the plants will compete with each other, and their fruits will become small and less sweet. If in the fall all the bushes were cut to the root, then in the spring it will only be necessary to thin out the young shoots a little if there are too many of them.

Caring for remontant raspberries

Caring for remontant raspberries is not limited to regular fertilization. In addition to adequate nutrition and good lighting regular watering is required. Mulching retains moisture well. Plantings should not be waterlogged. However, do not allow the soil to dry out. The soil around the bushes should be loose enough. To do this, carry out constant weeding, as well as the removal of weeds.

Remontant raspberry pest control

Despite good resistance to diseases and pests, caring for remontant raspberries does not exclude preventive measures. In some years, plant leaves can be damaged by caterpillars or aphids, as well as spider mite. In this case, traditional means of protection are used. Plants are treated with special preparations designed to destroy pests. Quite often, drugs such as Karate or Fufanon are used for this purpose. It should be remembered that pest control is not carried out during flowering. One of the preventive measures that remontant raspberries undergo is leaving in the fall. Pruning all shoots perfectly protects plants from diseases and pests. Growing cucumbers in plastic bottles

How to tie repair raspberries

If raspberries are properly cared for in the spring, the harvest is usually plentiful. In this case, the shoots may not withstand the weight of the berries and lie down. To prevent this from happening, the stems are tied up. They do this in the middle of summer, when the growth of the plant ends and it enters the time of flowering. Shoots are tied to a support (for example, a trellis) when they reach about 50 cm. This is the first garter. The second is carried out when they grow by 1–1.5 m. Then, while the branches are swinging from the wind, the berries suffer less. Important! It is important to ensure that the raspberry does not thicken. It is in dense branches that are not sufficiently ventilated that fungi begin to multiply. Therefore, bushes are usually planted in strips with a distance of a meter. When using tapestries, the width can be 20-35 cm.

Harvesting remontant raspberries

The faster the shoots begin to grow and stretch, the faster the crop will appear. Some speed up this process by covering the raspberries in early spring with a special shelter. It is made from perforated film or nonwoven fabric. When the shoots grow about 15 cm, it is removed. In this way, you can achieve a harvest about two weeks earlier. You can collect raspberries of this variety once a week or a little less often, as needed.