Raspberry remontant Latin. Raspberry remontant - planting, growing, care

Many gardeners are faced with the choice of planting remontant raspberries or regular raspberries. Both types have their advantages and disadvantages, but more and more often the choice falls on remontant varieties. You will find all the useful information about them in this article.

Repair raspberries: properties, advantages and disadvantages

called raspberries, which can bear fruit on annual and biennial shoots. Such varieties have been known to gardeners for more than 200 years, although domestic breeders took up them only after 1970. This is due to the fact that European and American varieties were poorly adapted to the weather conditions of Russia. It became the first domestic remontant variety. It was obtained by crossing the September variety and the early flowering hybrid No. 12-77.

The main property of remontant crops, which include, and, is fruiting, which does not end in summer, but begins again in autumn. Due to this, such varieties are gaining more and more popularity and there are many reviews claiming that they are superior to conventional varieties.

Benefits of remontant raspberries:
Long fruiting period. Such raspberries allow you to harvest for two seasons.
Annual seedlings bear fruit. This is a great advantage of remontant varieties. Freshly planted raspberry seedlings are able to bear fruit in the first year of their life. Thanks to this, it is not necessary to wait a whole year for the harvest, as with ordinary raspberries. It is noteworthy that the berries of the second fruiting in terms of taste are in no way inferior to the berries of the first.
Low risk that the plant will not take root.
Cold resistance. Raspberries will endure temperatures down to -5 ° C without loss.
There is no need for a lot of fertilizer.
Can grow in almost any soil.
High yield.

Did you know?Raspberry flowers are directed downwards, thanks to which bees can collect nectar from them even during rain.

However, there are no ideal varieties. Repair raspberries also have their drawbacks:
Such raspberries are more difficult to propagate than ordinary ones. Remontant varieties form fewer shoots.
She needs a lot of light. Shading, even for a short time, can negatively affect the yield.
If the level of soil acidity is elevated, then raspberries will not produce a crop at all.

Differences from ordinary raspberries, how to visually determine

Gardeners often ask this question, especially if there is a problem in choosing a variety. The biggest difference between these species is, of course, fruiting.

Raspberry development cycle:

Another difference is the growing regions. If ordinary raspberries are mainly grown in the Northern regions, then only the Southern ones are suitable for remontant. These varieties need a long and warm summer.

Important! Good advice for those who grow both types of raspberries - separate plantings with conditional marks or fences. Let's say remontant raspberry bushes can be surrounded by slate. This will prove to be extremely useful in the future.

A very common problem is that the gardener planted both remontant and ordinary raspberries. But then, due to some circumstances, I forgot where it was. It is extremely difficult to distinguish between these two types. In fact, visually they do not differ, since this is the same plant.

However, some methods still exist:

If at the end of summer flowers and fruit ovaries begin to appear in raspberries, then this is definitely a remontant.
In remontant raspberries, flowers are located in large numbers throughout the stem. In the ordinary, they grow only at the ends of the shoots.

Differences in cultivation technology

The technology for growing remontant raspberries will differ from the technology for growing ordinary raspberries. These two species require a different approach.

The rest of the cultivation technologies will be similar. Both species need regular watering, fertilizing, pruning, loosening, etc.

Varieties, their features

Since 1970, Russian selectors have bred many remontant varieties, which are now popular all over the world. You will find information about the most prominent ones below.

Augustine

The experiment of Russian selectors was crowned with success. In 1993, they succeeded in developing one of the earliest varieties of remontant raspberries. gaining popularity every year due to its characteristics.

Bushes are low, up to 1.5 m. A feature of the variety is the convenient compactness of the bushes, which allows you to save space on the site and move freely between plantings. The stems have small thorns, powerful and straight. Augustine bushes do not need props. Also, the advantage of the variety is that ripe berries may not crumble for up to 10 days, remaining on the stalks.

The yield of this variety directly depends on the growth conditions in the first years of life. For the first three years, raspberries need abundant fertilizers with a high nitrogen content. Berries are dark cherry color, dense. Thanks to this structure, they tolerate transportation well. The taste is sweet, the aroma is characteristic raspberry. The average fruit weight is 5 g. From one bush, you can harvest 3 kg of crop (12 t / ha). Tasting score - 4 points.

Augustine is immune to:
viral infections;
spider mite;
fungal diseases.

However, raspberries of this variety have the following disadvantages:
a large number of thorns complicates the harvesting process;
low frost tolerance;
vigilant care is required at an early stage.

Brusvyan

The pride of Russian selectors. It is believed that this raspberry produces the largest fruits in the world. Bushes differ in their height, they can reach 2 m. This is convenient when harvesting, the gardener does not have to bend down to pick berries. They grow all over the stem in large numbers. The low number of thorns also makes harvesting easier. Bushes do not need props, because thick and straight shoots do not crumble.

Did you know?Raspberries are a natural antidepressant thanks to their copper content.

The first berries ripen in mid-June. The second period of fruiting begins in August and lasts almost the entire autumn. On average, the yield is from 4 to 7 kg per bush. Such a yield makes it possible to grow the Brusvyana variety for commercial purposes. One berry can weigh up to 15 g, which makes it practically the largest raspberry in the world.

However, judging by the reviews of gardeners, the average weight of berries ranges from 6 to 9 g. The berries are bright, with a pronounced sweet and sour taste. A distinctive feature of the variety is very dense fruits. This allows them to endure long hauls well. Tasting score - 4 points.

Raspberries of this variety have the following disadvantages:
unpleasant smell of bushes;
often the berries are overly acidic;
due to the very large bushes, when planting, it is required to maintain a large distance between them.

Cap of Monomakh

This variety was bred by the famous Russian selector I. Kazakov and is now very promising. Bushes of this variety are more like small trees. They reach 1.5 m in height. Shoots branch and wilt. The lower part of the plant has thorns, but they do not interfere with the collection of berries. The Cap of Monomakh practically does not form shoots, therefore a suitable method of propagation is only by growing cuttings.

The fruits of this variety are considered large, on average, they weigh 7–9 g, but there are cases when the weight of one berry could reach 20 g. The average yield per bush is 5 kg. Under good weather conditions and proper care, up to 8 kg can be collected from one bush. Such yields are possible in the Southern regions, because remontant raspberries require a long summer, which will extend the fruiting period.

Berries of an elongated shape with a flattened end of a dark crimson color. Raspberries react strongly to the frequency of watering. With a lack of moisture, the berries become much smaller. This trait is much more pronounced in this variety than in others. Tasting score - 4.7 points.

Hercules

This variety, like the previous one, was bred by the Russian breeder I. Kazakov. is the result of crossing seedling No. 14-205-4 and mid-season Ott Bliz. As a result, the selectors received a remontant variety with a very high yield.

Hercules is grown in Ukraine, Russia and Belarus. However, the Northern regions do not suit him, it is noted that in these territories the yield drops significantly. The first fruiting begins in mid-June, and the second - at the end of summer and lasts until the first cold weather. It is important that the bulk of the harvest falls on the second harvest. It can be 80% of the total.

Bushes usually grow up to 2 m, prone to overgrowth, form many side shoots. The shoots are strong, straight, do not need props. There is a large number of large spikes throughout the stem, which can be attributed to the minuses of the variety. In winter, bushes require shelter. The main thing is not to allow debate during its construction, otherwise the plant may die.

The fruits are bright, juicy, do not crumble. Average 5–7 g. Due to the dense pulp, they tolerate transportation well. It is noteworthy that often the berries grow under wide leaves that can hide the crop from birds. Tasting score - 4 points.

Hercules is resistant to:
most fungal diseases;
gray rot;
raspberry mite;
decay processes (therefore, it is not afraid of prolonged rains).

Diamond

This variety is also the creation of I. Kazakov. The name fully corresponds to the variety, because it stands out among the rest with its bewitching brilliance of berries. The bushes are medium in height, reaching 1.2 m. The leaves are dark, with jagged edges. Annual shoots have a slightly reddish tint and a small number of thorns. Biennial shoots turn brown and have stiffer thorns.

The berries are medium in size, up to 4.5 g. The color is saturated, with a bright gloss. The pulp of the fruit is very juicy and does not tolerate transportation well. On average, about 3 kg can be collected from one bush. The tasting score is 4.3 points.

The advantages of the variety are:
good heat tolerance;
marketable condition;
average drought tolerance.

High-yielding varieties of remontant raspberries

Every gardener wants to get as many tasty and high-quality crops as possible. Below are two varieties with particularly high yields. It is important to remember that there is no perfect variety, however, with proper care and observance of the rules of agricultural technology, your variety will be able to bear fruit to the maximum of its capabilities.

Did you know?The world leader in raspberry cultivation is the Russian Federation. Almost half of all shrubs in the world are located on its territory.

Bryansk wonder

It belongs to the elite varieties and has been bred since 2006. It is also the result of the work of I. Kazakov. This variety is famous for its large fruits, which can reach 3 cm in length. Ripening occurs in August and the collection lasts all autumn. The harvest ripens unevenly, so the harvest period is very long.

It usually lasts until the first frost. On average, from one bush you can get 4 kg of berries, and the weight of one berry does not exceed 11 g. But on average, the weight ranges from 4 to 6 g. If the Bryansk wonder is grown in the Northern regions, then productivity drops to 70–80%. The taste of berries is rich, with a slight sourness.

Bushes grow up to 1.8 m, compact. They have about 7 powerful shoots. There are few thorns, they are medium in size, hard. Leaves are dark green and toothed. A distinctive feature of the variety is that each node of the shoot has two fruit branches, which will then be completely strewn with berries.

Winter hardiness is good, the plant will endure temperatures down to -20 ° C without loss. Heat and drought resistance is average. Average resistance to diseases, often affected by fungal diseases. Tasting score - 4 points.

The disadvantages of the variety include:
sharp spikes that make harvesting difficult;
soft berries that do not tolerate transportation;
a large amount of light is needed;
supports need to be built.

Penguin

Another promising variety of I. Kazakov. The penguin is widely known for its characteristics. Penguin - a variety of universal purpose, recommended for mechanical harvesting and commercial cultivation. But also this raspberry can be grown in private gardens in small quantities.

The bush consists of straight shoots reaching 1.4 m in height, has bright and lush foliage. There are many thorns, but most of them are located in the lower parts of the plant, so this does not interfere with harvesting. The penguin loves fertile black soil, loam and sandy loam.

Important!The crop may lose sugar content (i.e. become sour) if the bushes grow on sandy or clay soils, as well as in too rainy weather with a lot of precipitation.

Fruiting occurs in late summer or early autumn. The berries are quite large, reaching 6 g. The yield is considered quite high for such small bushes - up to 11 t / ha. The amount of harvest per bush ranges from 2 to 3 kg. The berries are most often rounded, dense, do not crumble. A big plus is that with a delay in harvesting, raspberries are able to stay on their stalks for up to 5 days without crumbling.

Berries are dense, transportable. The taste is sweet and sour. There are many reviews claiming that the taste characteristics of the Penguin are rather low. The tasting score is 3.7 points.

The disadvantages are:
low winter hardiness;
average taste;
it is not recommended to grow for two crops.

Features of planting and feeding

Whatever variety you choose to grow, it requires proper care. Repair raspberries are good because, under the right growing conditions, they can give the gardener a really excellent harvest. Almost all of the listed varieties are characterized by good productivity and it can be increased by following the simple rules that will be presented below.

Ground Requirements

Raspberries are demanding on the soil; the fertility of the plant largely depends on its condition.

It is important not to place plantings where previously grown crops such as:

a tomato;
potato;
cucumber;
pepper.

Remontant raspberries will feel best on light loam. The soil must be well loosened and fertilized. The acidity level should be 6-7 pH.

Important!To reduce the acidity of the soil in your area, you can neutralize with chalk or dolomite flour.

Soil preparation is best done a year before the proposed planting of seedlings.

The preparation itself can be divided into the following stages:

It is necessary to dig up the area where the beds will be located.
45 g of potassium, 65 g of superphosphate, 10–13 kg of humus per 1 m² are added to the dug up earth.
In the spring, mustard, clover or legumes can be planted in this place. By autumn, these plants are crushed and close up the soil.

fertilizers

If a year before planting, soil preparation was carried out with fertilizer application, then they will be enough for two years of raspberry growth. Fertilizer will be needed in the third year. If there was no preliminary preparation, then fertilizers are applied immediately to the hole where the seedling will be planted.

Remontant raspberries love, and they are an integral part of plant care for good productivity.

As fertilizers you can use:

cow dung with water (1:10);
chicken manure with water (1:20).

Such a fertilizer will be enough in the proportion of 5 liters per 1 m². Top dressing should be carried out twice a year - during the flowering period and after harvesting. Fertilizers are recommended to be applied in sunny weather without precipitation.

Landing pattern

This will require:

Dig a trench in a section up to 40 cm deep and up to 50 cm wide.
2-3 buckets of fertilizers are applied per linear meter of plantings.
Fertilizers are thoroughly mixed with the soil and the trench is covered with this mixture when planting.

In fact, there is still debate about which landing pattern is better. So far, there is no one specific pattern that would be better than the rest, so when planting raspberries, you can resort to any method, of which there are a lot (square-bush, curtain method, triangular pattern, etc.). The main thing to consider is that this plant does not like thickening, so the distance between the bushes when planting should be decent.

The landing itself is best done in the fall. In October, the most favorable conditions for the plant are usually created. Humidity and temperature at this time are optimal. The survival rate of seedlings during this period is the highest.

pruning

The peculiarity of remontant varieties is that the crop appears on both annual and biennial shoots. After fruiting, as in ordinary varieties, the shoots become weaker, they are depleted. Therefore, the second autumn harvest can be much less than the spring one. It is for this reason that many gardeners grow remontant raspberries for a single crop. So she will concentrate all her strength and give a very rich harvest once a year.

If the bushes are grown for the sake of one crop, then after fruiting it is necessary to cut off all the shoots under the root. Pruning must be carried out so that not even stumps remain. If it is supposed to receive two crops in a year, then pruning is carried out twice. After the first collection, it is necessary to cut off two-year-old shoots. They can be identified by a darker woody surface with drying leaves.

The second is held before winter. In this case, it is necessary to cut off only the tops of the shoots, those places where most of the fruits grew. It is also recommended to carry out sanitary pruning from time to time, which will allow you to remove excess growth and damaged shoots.

planting care

The health of your plants and the efficiency of their fruiting is directly dependent on the care you provide them. With insufficient watering, raspberries may not produce fruits, and with excessive watering, they can become tasteless.

So the care of the bushes must be approached responsibly:

It is important to bear in mind that care methods may differ for different varieties. So when planting varietal raspberries, you need to familiarize yourself with the recommendations for caring for it.

Fruiting

The most important distinguishing feature of remontant raspberries is an extended fruiting period. In the Southern regions, with long and sunny summers, both crops have time to ripen, which can last for months. However, the berries ripen unevenly throughout the entire period. Therefore, fees are carried out with a frequency of 1-2 days. For some gardeners, this is an advantage, and for some, a disadvantage.

Harvesting is recommended in sunny, but not hot weather. Be sure to use gloves. It is better to put raspberries in boxes or baskets. s. Plastic bags cannot be used. It is recommended to lay berries in no more than 6 rows. A freshly harvested crop should be removed as soon as possible in a shaded place.

reproduction

In the case of remontant raspberries, there are three ways to propagate it. It should be borne in mind that not all of the listed methods are suitable for all varieties, so you need to choose individually:

Pests and diseases of remontant raspberries

One of the most significant advantages of remontant raspberries is that they are immune to most diseases. It also plays a big role that the stems that have already fruited are cut to the very root. Thanks to this, insect pests and foci of diseases are removed. Therefore, there is a big difference between the quality of the fruits of ordinary and remontant raspberries. In the first case, the berries are not treated with chemicals, because this is not necessary.

Important!Purchase seedlings only in reliable nurseries, and not in spontaneous markets. So you exclude the possibility of buying an already diseased plant.

Most varieties are resistant to:

fungal diseases;
gray rot;
raspberry mite;
spider mite.

So remontant raspberries are rarely affected by typical plants of this species. However, caution still does not hurt. For prevention, it is recommended regular pruning, plant bushes at a sufficient distance from each other, treat the soil before planting with special means, and also remove affected shoots and leaves in time.

After reading this article, you will be able to independently decide on a variety of remontant raspberries for growing on your site, whether it is a large-scale production or just a few bushes for your family. With proper care, they will regularly delight you with a good and tasty harvest.

Unusually tasty and healthy raspberries please with fragrant berries every year, but the trouble is that many varieties give a crop once, but you want to have fresh berries all summer season. Breeders have been successfully working on this issue for a long time, creating unique varieties with high yields that are able to bear fruit from summer to late autumn. This article is all about remontant raspberries, the rules for planting and caring for a crop, and the difference from ordinary varieties.

Raspberries: the benefits of remontant varieties

The main difference between remontant varieties is long-term fruiting, sometimes the ripening of the crop occurs in waves that repeat several times per season. This feature belongs to the traditional one, but there are a number of positive advantages that these varieties have:

Harvest ripening terms - the first berries of remontant raspberries ripen a little later than those of ordinary varieties, but the ripening period itself is much shorter and the berries ripen faster. That is why it becomes possible to obtain two crops.
The size of the berries - remontant raspberries are much larger.
Harvest guarantee - if ordinary raspberries get sick - the berries will not tie, you can not wait for the harvest, while remontant varieties can be cured, and the harvest will appear after the second wave of flowering.
Precocity - remontant raspberry varieties produce a crop in the year of planting. If the bushes are planted in autumn, in the new season the plants will give a full harvest, with spring planting, the first wave of harvest can be expected by August.
Disease resistance - remontant raspberries develop according to a different cycle than ordinary raspberries, therefore they do not fall into the epicenter of traditional infectious diseases that occur at certain time periods, which avoids serious infections with pathogenic infections.

Repair raspberries: rules for planting in open ground

The choice of a suitable place for growing remontant raspberries is a very important requirement for obtaining a rich harvest of juicy fragrant berries. The main requirements of berry culture:

Under the raspberry device, a site is chosen where green manure grew before or it was fallow. You can not grow raspberries after all the crops of the Solanaceae family: tomatoes, peppers, potatoes, eggplants. The place where the raspberry was previously located is not suitable for landing.

Bushes are planted in areas oriented to the south and south-west, it is required to provide the plants with the maximum possible sunlight. It is not recommended to place plantings under tall trees or in the shade cast by buildings.

Berry culture does not tolerate planting in low-lying areas with a high level of groundwater.

To obtain a rich harvest, it is very important to ensure the planting of seedlings of remontant varieties in fertile fresh soil.

Preparing a site for planting raspberries

Depending on what time it is planned to plant remontant raspberry varieties in open ground - in spring or autumn, the timing of the preparatory work will depend. The best time for planting raspberry seedlings is autumn, October, but with the spring formation of raspberries, you don’t have to worry either - the only negative is that in the first year of cultivation, the crop will ripen closer to autumn and you can get it only once.

Approximately 1-2 months before planting raspberry seedlings, it is worth doing the following work:

Inspect the site and remove debris, old tops, weeds and fallen leaves from it.
Carry out a site survey.
Add compost or manure to the soil at the rate of 10 to 20 kg per 1 m2, and also fill the ground with superphosphate and potassium, taken in equal parts (the amount of fertilizer added depends on the quality and composition of the garden soil).

For planting seedlings, it is necessary to first prepare the pits, the distance between them is left at least 90 cm (for simple raspberries - 70 cm). If a plantation is planted in a raspberry bush, care should be taken to ensure a sufficient distance between rows, it should not be less than 2.5 m (for ordinary bushes, 1.5 m is enough).

The planting hole has dimensions on top of 40x40 cm, depth - 40 cm, but the level of penetration of the seedling into the ground may vary, because each plant has an individual root system.

For better rooting of the seedling in a new place, it is worth soaking the plants in water for a day, immersing only the roots, treating the root system with growth stimulants, dipping them in a clay mash.

It is useful to add 3 buckets of humus or compost, 220 g of superphosphate, 85 g of potassium salt or 650 g of ash per 1 pm to the soil with which it is planned to fill the planting pit.

When planting, it is worth making sure that the root neck of the raspberry is at the level of the soil surface.

After planting, 4 to 5 buckets of water are poured under each bush. The surface of the planting hole is mulched with peat chips, humus or other materials - for young raspberries it is very important to maintain high soil moisture at the time of rooting of seedlings.

How to care for remontant raspberries in summer

On the one hand, the spring planting of remontant raspberry varieties has an invaluable advantage - over the summer, the bushes will be able to take root perfectly in a new place, and strong and prepared will leave in the winter. It is necessary to accept that the harvest will not ripen very rich, but next year the bushes will be able to give buckets of selected raspberries.

After planting seedlings in open ground, raspberry care continues. Shoots must be tied to a trellis, but in hot weather, exposed metal parts can be very hot by the sun, which is fraught with burns on young shoots. During the season, the bushes increase significantly in growth - an adult shoot can reach from 1.5 to 2 m.

During the summer period, the plants are periodically watered and the necessary fertilizers are applied. It is very important to remove the growing weeds in time, which deplete the earth, pulling out nutrients, and block the sun from the shoots. Weeded grass must be removed from the beds with raspberries.

Young raspberry bushes are watered once a week, provided that the summer is not particularly hot. It is very important that moisture reaches the roots when watering, so they do not save on water. The soil should be thoroughly moistened at a depth of up to 30-50 cm, because at about this distance there are perennial parts of the plant, on which renewing buds and offspring are formed.

Ordinary raspberry varieties go to winter with dormant buds; after spring awakening, flower twigs with buds appear on the shoots. If the upper bud freezes, flowers appear from leaf buds, which hastily turn into fruit buds. The raspberry stalk that gave the harvest dies.

On raspberry bushes of remontant varieties, flowering begins in the axils of the leaves on annual shoots, this usually happens in the last decade of July. The first wave of fruiting continues until September, up to about 70% of the shoot manages to produce a crop of delicious berries. The lower part of these shoots will begin to bear fruit next spring.

By August, annual shoots grow on raspberries, which bear fruit again until autumn.

Repair raspberries: pruning and wintering

Important! Remontant raspberry varieties are pruned twice a year, in spring and autumn.

Spring pruning is carried out after wintering, when buds are visible on the shoots. This will help cut off the frozen parts of the shoots, which will save the raspberry bush from the development of various infections.

Algorithm of actions: each bush should consist of 5-6 shoots. All weak, broken and frozen branches are pruned. Healthy shoots are shortened by 3-4 buds. For pruning, use a sharp pruner or knife.

Some gardeners practice staged raspberry pruning, which allows you to harvest from mid-summer to autumn.

Before pruning, the shoots are inspected and conditionally divided into groups:

Powerful large shoots are shortened by a distance of 10 to 15 cm.
Medium-sized shoots are cut in half.
Weak shoots are shortened to 10-15 cm or cut at soil level.

Important! Autumn pruning of raspberries is carried out only after the berry bushes have reached the age of two.

Strong shoots are cut low above the ground, leaving 5-7 cm, weak shoots are cut at soil level. If you do not carry out autumn pruning of raspberries of remontant varieties, the signs of remontance will disappear.

In addition to pruning, in the fall it is necessary to carry out a number of activities to prepare raspberries for winter.

One of the mandatory activities is abundant watering of berry bushes.

The second rule is not to apply nitrogen fertilizer under raspberry bushes from the end of summer, otherwise the wood will not mature and will not be able to endure wintering.

If the mulching of the soil in the trunk circles was carried out using straw or grass, it is worth removing the layer of mulch, otherwise mice will settle in the raspberries, which will not fail to feast on the bark of a berry bush in a hungry and cold winter.

So that raspberries do not freeze in winter (especially annual bushes that are not cut in the first year), the shoots are bent to the ground and insulated. It is very important to first remove the leaves from the shoots, otherwise foci of decay may occur. Cropped bushes are covered with a film with the onset of the first frost, and in winter they insulate the bed with snow.

The property of raspberries to bring several harvests per season was noted and began to be developed more than 200 years ago. At first, success in this field was more than modest - it was possible to get only a couple of berries on separate branches. But over time, the efforts of domestic and foreign breeders paid off and new highly effective remontant varieties of this crop appeared. What is remontant raspberry and how does it differ from old reliable varieties?

Bioportrait of remontant raspberry

Remontant raspberry is a shrubby perennial plant with one- and two-year-old branches, a durable rhizome and numerous additional roots. Most of its roots are at a depth of 15 to 30 centimeters, and the adventitious roots can spread to a distance of 2 to 3 meters from the mother bush.

Replacement shoots are formed from underground buds located on biennial branches. Adnexal buds, which subsequently give root offspring, develop on horizontal roots. As a result, an independent bush of remontant raspberry grows from the root offspring, associated with the mother plant of the common root system. If such offspring are not removed in a timely manner, then after 3-4 years the connecting roots will break off and you will receive several new raspberry seedlings.

The number of root offspring produced each year is determined by varietal characteristics. For example, a variety like Pocusa is almost completely devoid of this ability.

Fresh shoots of remontant raspberries in the conditions of central Russia appear in May, and at first they develop at a slow pace. But already in June, with the onset of stable heat, their growth intensifies sharply. During fruiting, shoots grow much more slowly, and in early autumn their development stops altogether.

Buds on two-year-old raspberry branches open already in April, a few weeks before the appearance of young shoots. Laterals (fruits) are formed from them, on which the main part of flowering and fruiting occurs in the future. Since remontant raspberry blooms later than usual, its flowers rarely fall under return frosts, which often occur in central Russia in late spring.

Due to self-pollination, remontant varieties do not need neighbors for high-quality fruit set. However, according to the observations of many amateur gardeners, in mixed plantings, the yield of such varieties increases by an average of 20-30%.

The biennial shoots are the first to yield, which usually occurs in July-August. After that, they are removed so that they do not take away food from annual shoots that have yet to bear fruit.

Fruits on annual shoots appear in the second half of summer. This is followed by abundant flowering and the formation of berries, the bulk of which is usually concentrated in the upper parts of the branches. At the end of October - November, these tops are cut out, and intact shoots are left for fruiting in the next season.

Under favorable conditions, up to 5-6 kilograms of large sweet berries can be removed from one bush of remontant raspberries over the summer.

Basic requirements for growing conditions

In order to fully unlock the yield potential of remontant raspberries, plants need to create the most comfortable conditions for light and thermal conditions.

Such varieties are no less demanding on soil fertility - in the process of preparing planting pits, the amount of fertilizer applied for them should be increased by at least 50%.

Under the raspberry plantation allocate the most illuminated places on the site. Keep in mind that even short-term shading during the day can significantly delay the onset of fruiting and hit the overall yield of remontant raspberries.

In any case, in most regions of Russia, one should be prepared that part of the crop will still not have time to ripen and will have to be sacrificed. Therefore, in our conditions, preference should be given to the earliest varieties of this crop.

No less dangerous for raspberry bushes is too intense solar activity during the fruiting phase. To prevent the appearance of sunburn on berries and leaves, it is advisable to shade plantings with any thin non-woven covering material or bird net. You can also use natural protection from the summer heat in the form of one or two rows of rock crops planted along the perimeter of a raspberry plantation.

Methods for growing remontant raspberries

Let me remind you that under the word "remontance" gardeners mean the ability of a plant to continuously bear fruit throughout the season. Moreover, a number of varieties of remontant raspberries acquire new flowers immediately after the completion of the first wave of fruiting. This is due to the fact that in summer the berries are ripened on last year's branches, and in early autumn the fruits begin to be tied already on the shoots that have formed this year.

In connection with these remontant raspberries are grown by two main methods:

as an annual crop. In this case, before winter, all raspberry shoots are cut out at the root, and the harvest of berries is harvested only from annual branches formed in the spring. And although this method does not allow you to "squeeze" the maximum out of remontant raspberries, it is the only possible one for regions with a temperate and northern climate. The fact is that the first wave of fruiting takes a lot of vitality from plants, so the subsequent flowering is delayed and raspberries do not have time to give a second crop in a short and cool summer. But the berries on the annual remontant raspberries ripen exactly when the other varieties have long borne fruit and the lack of fresh vegetables and fruits is already beginning to be felt.
Like a biennial culture. In warm regions with long summers, this method is optimal, as it makes it possible to harvest a very good raspberry crop.

Advantages and disadvantages of remontant raspberries

Let's see what explains the ever-increasing popularity of remontant raspberry varieties among owners of private plots.

The advantages of remontant raspberry varieties include:

quantity and quality of berries. Modern improved raspberry varieties of the remontant type produce berries weighing from 5 to 8 grams, but on average this figure ranges from 4 to 5 grams. The fruits of the earliest ripe varieties ripen at a time when there is still enough sun and therefore have a super sweet dessert taste.
less susceptibility to diseases and pests. It is extremely rare to find a larva in the berries of such varieties, but they suffer much less from the plant. Thus, there is no need for regular preventive treatments of plantings with chemicals - the harvest is not only rich, but also environmentally friendly!
excellent frost resistance. The root system of remontant raspberries is able to withstand freezing of the topsoil down to -20 degrees. Needless to say, such severe frosts are extremely rare in most regions of our country.
no need to cover the landing for the winter. As a rule, remontant raspberries are cultivated in an annual crop, when all shoots are mowed at the end of autumn, and the plants go to winter without any ground part at all. That is, you don’t need to bend the raspberry branches to the soil, or warm them with mulch, and in the spring you don’t need to tie them to the trellis structure.
extension of the season of consumption of fresh raspberries up to 1.5-2 months. The duration of fruiting of ordinary raspberry varieties is relatively short - from 2 to 3 weeks in the middle of summer. A gardener who grows remontant varieties of this crop has a unique opportunity to stretch this period up to 1.5-2 months. In addition, the raspberry ovary calmly withstands minor (up to -5 degrees) and short-term cold snaps and continues to develop successfully.
late flowering raspberry plants are an excellent and sometimes the only source of nectar for bees (note to amateur beekeepers!).

And yet, in remontant raspberries, one cannot help but highlight several shortcomings that should be considered in more detail:

the cost of seedlings. If you decide to plant such raspberries on your site, get ready to fork out well!
low real productivity in risky farming areas. In the Urals and Siberia, remontant varieties have few advantages over ordinary ones due to a short and short summer (the second crop simply does not have time to ripen).
increased need for fertilizers. In order for plants to successfully realize their full potential, in addition to light, water and heat, they also need enhanced nutrition. As a rule, the rate of fertilizing for plants of remontant raspberry varieties is increased by 1.5-2 times compared to traditional varieties. Moreover, the main emphasis in summer top dressing should be placed on natural organic fertilizers such as humus, compost, fermented grass, etc.

In the Kaliningrad region, which has a fairly mild climate, the cultivation of remontant raspberries, if not advisable, then at least possible. The thing is that in October rainy days already prevail in our region and the berries of such varieties are not sweet enough. Although in fairness it should be noted that at this time there are already no berries in the garden, therefore such a raspberry goes just with a bang.

Plants that are able to repeatedly and even repeatedly bloom (bear) during one growing season are called remontants. These cultivated plants include certain varieties of strawberries, strawberries, raspberries, as well as many varieties of home flowers.

It is important that some varieties of both garden and their forest counterparts have a tendency to remontance. The size of the fruits of any plant species, as well as their varieties, does not depend on the number of crops in one period. It is believed that on average the duration of the growth of this type of crop is two years.

Modern varieties of remontant type

The developed and bred varieties of remontant plants enjoy unprecedented popularity, especially considering some of the unique features of representatives of this type of fruit and berry. The main advantages of such plants are natural and artificially grafted properties:

The ability to repeatedly bloom and produce fruits.
Habituation and resistance under adverse climatic conditions.
Attractive taste and bright visually aesthetic qualities of berries.
Resistance to various diseases, unlike conventional varieties of the same species.
Endurance and frost-resistant qualities.

An equally important nuance when growing varieties of remontant plants is proper planting and care. Under such conditions, it is possible to obtain a high-quality, full-fledged crop several times in the specified standard volume.

Strawberries, wild strawberries and raspberries are the most popular types of remontant plants.

A large number of summer residents and gardeners in our time prefer to plant remontant plants on their plots, among which raspberries and strawberries are the most relevant. With the help of special types of varieties of these useful berries, you can provide yourself and your loved ones with a quality harvest for the entire summer season.

Raspberries are most often planted for two consecutive crops. But it is believed that autumn fruit ripening is not so juicy and productive, in view of the fact that during the first, summer flowering, the plant gives more strength and resources.

Remontant strawberries also tend to ripen again after one harvest. With the help of antennae, not many types of berries reproduce, so strawberries are most often bred by seeds. Quite popular are hybrids of different varieties of remontant strawberries, which enhance the consumer qualities of the plant.

Strawberries produce two crops in a row in a season, independently and quite effectively multiplying for years. This is facilitated by a long daylight hours and high air temperature. The beardless strawberry, a more stable and patient variety, has been enjoying separate popularity for quite a long time. This variety is perennial, but it is necessary to plant a berry every four years. Propagated by both seeds and young rosettes.

Proper, constant nutrition and watering is important for any remontant berry. In addition, it is worth paying attention to the important nuances of caring for cultivated crops.

Caring for remontant plants throughout the year

With proper care for any remontant plant, it is possible to obtain a 100% result, which is expected upon planting. With the help of a set of necessary actions, it is possible to achieve not only the required number of flowering and fruit ripening, but also the best quality of the berries themselves.
It is essential to do the following:

Topping
Pruning sanitary
Pruning after fruit ripening
Density adjustment
top dressing

It is necessary to periodically loosen and mulch the soil without damaging the roots of the plants. To protect shrubs, inflorescences, fruits from pests and various kinds of diseases, it is necessary to use proven, highly effective fertilizers and chemical compositions.

Also, to increase the yield and extend the life of the berries of remontant plants, it is possible to organize strong, light-transmitting polyethylene shelters. However, it is desirable to build such structures at the very end of summer - the bees must have time to pollinate the flowers to form an ovary.

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